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Jujutsu

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1089: 1228:. During this new ideology, weapons and armor became unused decorative items, so hand-to-hand combat flourished as a form of self-defense and new techniques were created to adapt to the changing situation of unarmored opponents. This included the development of various striking techniques in jujutsu which expanded upon the limited striking previously found in jujutsu which targeted vital areas above the shoulders such as the eyes, throat, and back of the neck. However towards the 18th century the number of striking techniques was severely reduced as they were considered less effective and exert too much energy; instead striking in jujutsu primarily became used as a way to distract the opponent or to unbalance him in the lead up to a joint lock, strangle or throw. 1964:. The kata were intended to be practiced by students of all grades but now are mostly practiced formally as complete set routines for performance, kata competition and grading, rather than as individual self-defense techniques in class. However, judo retained the full set of choking and strangling techniques for its sporting form and all manner of joint locks. Even judo's pinning techniques have pain-generating, spine-and-rib-squeezing, and smothering aspects. A submission induced by a legal pin is considered a legitimate win. Kanō viewed the safe "contest" aspect of judo as an important part of learning how to control an opponent's body in a real fight. Kanō always considered judo a form of, and development of, jujutsu. 1459: 156: 2079: 409: 541: 1386:. At this period in history, the systems practiced were not systems of unarmed combat, but rather means for an unarmed or lightly armed warrior to fight a heavily armed and armored enemy on the battlefield. In battle, it was often impossible for a samurai to use his long sword or polearm, and would, therefore, be forced to rely on his short sword, dagger, or bare hands. When fully armored, the effective use of such "minor" weapons necessitated the employment of grappling skills. 2315: 6381: 4479: 3441: 1968:
to arrest their movements then throw them or pin them with a technique — thus controlling the opponent. It is known in both systems that kuzushi is essential in order to use as little energy as possible. Jujutsu differs from judo in a number of ways. In some circumstances, judoka generates kuzushi by striking one's opponent along his weak line. Other methods of generating kuzushi include grabbing, twisting, poking or striking areas of the body known as
5909: 4489: 5919: 52: 1651:(school) or Federation to help other instructors, schools, and clubs. Some of these schools modified the source material enough that they no longer consider themselves a style of jujutsu. Arguments and discussions amongst the martial arts fraternity have evoked to the topic of whether specific methods are in fact not jujitsu at all. Tracing the history of a specific school can be cumbersome and impossible in some circumstances. 1865:
Karate-Jūjutsu", a name that reflects its hybrid character. Ōtsuka was a licensed Shindō Yōshin-ryū practitioner and a student of Yōshin-ryū when he first met the Okinawan karate master Gichin Funakoshi. After having learned from Funakoshi, and after their split, with Okinawan masters such as Kenwa Mabuni and Motobu Chōki, Ōtsuka merged Shindō Yōshin-ryū with Okinawan karate. The result of Ōtsuka's efforts is Wadō-ryū Karate.
1938: 758:(classic warriors) to develop effective methods of defense, including parrying or blocking strikes, thrusts and kicks, receiving throws or joint locking techniques (i.e., falling safely and knowing how to "blend" to neutralize a technique's effect), releasing oneself from an enemy's grasp, and changing or shifting one's position to evade or neutralize an attack. As 2060:, brought prominence to BJJ and is largely credited for bringing attention to the importance of ground fighting in mixed martial arts, causing the emerging field to adopt many of its practices. BJJ is primarily a ground-based fighting style that applies close range grappling techniques and uses joint locks and chokeholds to submit the adversary ( 1527:
sometimes have little to no emphasis on standing armlocks and joint-locking throws that were common in Koryu styles. They also usually do not teach usage of traditional weapons as opposed to the Sengoku jūjutsu systems that did. The improbability of confronting an armor-clad attacker and using traditional weapons is the reason for this bias.
1393:, trips, throwing (body throws, shoulder and hip throws, joint-locking throws, sacrifice throws, unbalance and leg sweeping throws), restraining (pinning, strangling, grappling, wrestling, and rope tying) and weaponry. Defensive tactics included blocking, evading, off-balancing, blending and escaping. Minor weapons such as the 2144:. It was, in essence, a standing arm-wrestling, armlock mastery-type of martial art, which utilized a variety of different types of armlocks, knots and compression holds (and counters to protect oneself from them) applied to the opponent's fingers, thumbs, wrist, forearm, elbow, biceps, shoulder, and neck, coupled with 2474:) where competitors combine striking, grappling, and submissions under rules which emphasize safety. Many of the potentially dangerous techniques such as scissor takedowns, necklocks and digital choking and locking are prohibited in sport jujutsu. There are a number of other styles of sport jujutsu with varying rules. 1447:(vital-striking technique), which would be of little use against an armored opponent on a battlefield. They would, however, be quite valuable in confronting an enemy or opponent during peacetime dressed in normal street attire (referred to as "suhada bujutsu"). Occasionally, inconspicuous weapons such as 2180:. As Spiridonov and Oshchepkov disliked each other very much, and both opposed vehemently to unify their effort, it took their disciples to settle the differences and produce a combined system. Modern sports sambo is similar to sport judo or sport Brazilian jiu-jitsu with differences including use of a 2514:
Jujutsu expresses the philosophy of yielding to an opponent's force rather than trying to oppose force with force. Manipulating an opponent's attack using his force and direction allows jujutsuka to control the balance of their opponent and hence prevent the opponent from resisting the counterattack.
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A judo technique starts with gripping the opponent, followed by off-balancing them and using their momentum against them and then applying the technique. Kuzushi (the art of breaking balance) is also used in jujutsu, whereby an opponent's attack is deflected using their momentum against them in order
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styles, most with at least some common descent, characteristics, and shared techniques. Specific technical characteristics, a list of techniques, and the way techniques were performed varied from school to school. Many of the generalizations noted above do not hold true for some schools of jujutsu.
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Some define jujutsu and similar arts rather narrowly as "unarmed" close combat systems used to defeat or control an enemy who is similarly unarmed. Basic methods of attack include hitting or striking, thrusting or punching, kicking, throwing, pinning or immobilizing, strangling, and joint locking.
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After the introduction of jujutsu to the West, many of these more traditional styles underwent a process of adaptation at the hands of Western practitioners, molding the arts of jujutsu to suit Western culture in its myriad varieties. There are today many distinctly westernized styles of jujutsu,
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Modern judo is a classic example of a sport that is derived from jujutsu. Many who study judo believe as Kanō did, that judo is not a sport but a self-defense system creating a pathway towards peace and universal harmony. Another layer removed, some popular arts had instructors who studied one of
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and a system of close combat (unarmed or with a minor weapon) that can be used in a defensive or offensive manner to kill or subdue one or more weaponless or armed and armored opponents. It was coined by Hisamori Tenenuchi when he officially established the first school of jiu-jitsu in Japan. A
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Wadō-ryū (和道流) is one of the four major karate styles and was founded by Hironori Otsuka (1892–1982). Wadō-ryū is a hybrid of Japanese Martial Arts such as Shindō Yōshin-ryū Ju-jitsu, Shotokan Karate, and Shito Ryu Karate. The style itself emphasizes not only striking but also tai sabaki, joint
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competitions, where competitors of the same style perform techniques and are judged on their performance. There are also freestyle competitions, where competitors take turns attacking each other, and the defender is judged on performance. Another more recent form of competition growing much more
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have been the basis for many military unarmed combat techniques (including British/US/Russian special forces and SO1 police units) for many years. Since the early 1900s, every military service in the world has an unarmed combat course that has been founded on the principal teachings of jujutsu.
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jūjutsu. Although modern in formation, very few gendai Jujutsu systems have direct historical links to ancient traditions and are incorrectly referred to as traditional martial systems or koryu. Their curriculum reflects an obvious bias towards techniques from judo and Edo jūjutsu systems, and
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From one point of view, Wadō-ryū might be considered a style of jū-jutsu rather than karate. Hironori Ōtsuka embraced ju-jitsu and was its chief instructor for a time. When Ōtsuka first registered his school with the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai in 1938, the style was called "Shinshu Wadō-ryū
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The word Jujutsu can be broken down into two parts. "Ju" is a concept. The idea behind this meaning of Ju is "to be gentle", "to give way", "to yield", "to blend", "to move out of harm's way". "Jutsu" is the principle or "the action" part of ju-jutsu. In Japanese this word means art.
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as a method for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no form of weapon, or only a short weapon. Because striking against an armored opponent proved ineffective, practitioners learned that the most efficient methods for neutralizing an enemy took the form of pins,
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From a broader point of view, based on the curricula of many of the classical Japanese arts themselves, however, these arts may perhaps be more accurately defined as unarmed methods of dealing with an enemy who was armed, together with methods of using minor weapons such as the
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is not faithful to the standard Japanese pronunciation. It was a non-standardized spelling resulting from how English speakers heard the second short u in the word, which is pronounced /ɯ/ and therefore close to a short English i. This may also be a reflection of the
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Not all jujutsu was used in sporting contests, but the practical use in the samurai world ended circa 1890. Techniques like hair-pulling, eye-poking, and groin attacks were and are not considered acceptable in sport, thus, they are excluded from judo competitions or
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There are many forms of sports jujutsu, the original and most popular being judo, now an Olympic sport. One of the most common is mixed-style competitions, where competitors apply a variety of strikes, throws, and holds to score points. There are also
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As jujutsu has so many facets, it has become the foundation for a variety of styles and derivations today. As each instructor incorporated new techniques and tactics into what was taught to them originally, they codified and developed their own
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with aikido being a systemic refinement of defensive techniques from Aiki-Jujutsu in ways that are intended to prevent harm to either the attacker or the defender. Aikido changed much during Ueshiba's lifetime, so earlier styles (such as
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In jujutsu, practitioners train in the use of many potentially fatal or crippling moves, such as joint-locking throws. However, because students mostly train in a non-competitive environment, the risk is minimized. Students are taught
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Over time, Gendai jujutsu has been embraced by law enforcement officials worldwide and continues to be the foundation for many specialized systems used by police. Perhaps the most famous of these specialized police systems is the
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would peek in and practice the techniques, although he was told he was too young to practice. At the time, Judo was still commonly called Kanō jiu-jitsu (from its founder Kanō Jigorō), which is why this style variation is called
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Many other legitimate Nihon jujutsu Ryu exist but are not considered koryu (ancient traditions). These are called either Gendai Jujutsu or modern jujutsu. Modern jujutsu traditions were founded after or towards the end of the
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is one of the better-recognized systems that continue extensive training in hojo waza. Since the establishment of the Meiji period with the abolishment of the Samurai and the wearing of swords, the ancient tradition of
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was not coined until the 17th century, after which time it became a blanket term for a wide variety of grappling-related disciplines and techniques. Prior to that time, these skills had names such as "short sword
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Later, in the late 1930s it was methodized by Spiridonov's trainee Vladislav Volkov to be taught at military and police academies, and eventually combined with the judo-based wrestling technique developed by
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thought that it was easier to learn than throws and standup fighting, and was also more adequate to the physical limitations of a smaller or scrawny person. Carlos and Hélio developed the style by promoting
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these jujutsu derivatives and later made their own derivative succeed in the competition. This created an extensive family of martial arts and sports that can trace their lineage to jujutsu in some part.
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Sparring and ground fighting can have various rule sets depending on the organization. Kata can be open hand or with traditional Jujutsu weapons and Demonstrations can be in pairs or teams of up to 7.
542: 1173:). Many jujutsu forms also extensively taught parrying and counterattacking long weapons such as swords or spears via a dagger or other small weapons. In contrast to the neighbouring nations of 839:(quarterstaff). These close combat methods were an important part of the different martial systems that were developed for use on the battlefield. They can be generally characterized as either 2064:). But less-practiced stand-up techniques in Gracie jiujitsu survive in some BJJ clubs from its judo and jujutsu heritage (judo throws, knife defense, gun defense, blocking, striking, etc.) 1231:
During the same period the numerous jujutsu schools challenged each other to duels which became a popular pastime for warriors under a peaceful unified government. From these challenges,
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that merges 'ju' into 'ji'. Since Japanese martial arts first became widely known of in the West in that time period, these earlier spellings are still common in many places.
2168:, who was the third foreigner to learn judo in Japan and earned a second-degree black belt awarded by Kanō Jigorō himself, encompassing traditional Central Asian styles of 5955: 1952:
The way an opponent is dealt with also depends on the teacher's philosophy with regard to combat. This translates also in different styles or schools of jujutsu.
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to immobilize his upper body, extremities, and subdue him. Sambo combined jujutsu with wrestling, boxing, and savage techniques for extreme street situations.
1439:): they are generally designed to deal with opponents neither wearing armor nor in a battlefield environment but instead utilize grips and holds on opponent's 1626:
had more emphasis on striking. However, many modern-day jujutsu schools include striking, both as a set-up for further techniques or as a stand-alone action.
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was created to practice without risk of breaking the law and the various styles of each school evolved from combating each other without intention to kill.
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are also from the same team but here they do not know what the attack will be, which is given to the tori by the judges, without the uke's knowledge.
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jujutsu schools include (but are certainly not limited to these in that there are hundreds (possibly thousands), of new branches of "jujutsu"):
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against practitioners of other martial arts, competitions, and experimenting throughout decades of training. The success of the BJJ specialist
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and grappling counters in order to free oneself from holding, apprehending, and escorting a suspect without taking him down; Sambo utilized
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Another seldom-seen historical side is a series of techniques originally included in both Sengoku and Edo jujutsu systems. Referred to as
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Furthermore, the term jujutsu was also sometimes used to refer to tactics for infighting used with the warrior's major weapons: katana or
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co-exist in Japan, and people generally mix and match to suit. This reflects the variety of outlook one finds in the different schools.
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Other variants of competition include Sparring, with various rule sets. Ground fighting is similar to BJJ, Kata, and Demonstrations.
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became the first British female teacher of jujutsu, and one of the first female martial arts instructors in the Western world.
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body armor and because they were considered less effective than throws and grappling so were mostly used as set-ups for their
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There are many types of sports jujutsu. One version of sports jujutsu is known as "JJIF Rules Sport Ju-Jitsu", organized by
4648: 3179: 2742: 1088: 612:" can be translated as "art or technique". "Jujutsu" thus has the meaning of "yielding-art", as its core philosophy is to 3959: 3475: 3423: 6384: 5599: 4563: 3513: 3370: 3362: 3287: 3256: 3244: 116: 5594: 5448: 5281: 3413: 3403: 3213: 3108: 2952: 2778: 2726: 2625: 2584: 2544: 2425: 2331: 2140:, it used shakedowns to unbalance the opponent without actually dropping him down, while oneself still maintaining a 516: 135: 2968: 2942: 88: 5584: 5567: 5562: 5413: 4606: 3345: 3999: 3249: 2128:
veteran. As it was developed largely for police purposes, a special emphasis in Sambo was placed on the standing
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without a weapon") was an early Soviet martial art, a direct descendant of judo, developed in the 1920s by
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of the human body, particularly sensitive to painful pressure, as well as manipulating the opponent's
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Japanese culture and religion have become intertwined with martial arts in the public imagination.
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There are many variations of the art, which leads to a diversity of approaches. Jujutsu schools (
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is most widely used in Germany and Brazil. Different from the Japanese pronunciation, the word
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Methods of combat (as mentioned above) included striking (kicking and punching), various
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is a modern martial art developed primarily during the late 1920s through the 1930s by
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points or pressure points (areas of the body where nerves are close to the skin – see
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Brousse, Michel (2001). Christensen, Karen; Guttman, Allen; Pfister, Gertrud (eds.).
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mainly as a defensive counter in case of a surprise attack from behind. Instead of
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Today, the systems of unarmed combat that were developed and practiced during the
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Spalding Athletic Library, Jiu Jitsu, The Effective Japanese Mode of Self Defense
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rather than confronting it with one's own force. Jujutsu developed to combat the
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Competition at the 8th Annual West Japan Jujitsu Championship in Hiroshima, 2010
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popular in Europe is the Random Attack form of competition, which is similar to
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of techniques from certain styles of jujutsu were used to develop many modern
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Kanō, Jigorō (2006) . "A Brief History of Jujutsu". In Murata, Naoki (ed.).
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is still a common spelling in France, Canada, and the United Kingdom while
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techniques. Striking techniques were seen as less important in most older
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in the late 19th century from several traditional styles of jujutsu, and
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The Invention of Martial Arts: Popular Culture Between Asia and America
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techniques, Japanese hand-to-hand combat forms focused heavily upon
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Classical Fighting Arts of Japan: A Complete Guide to Koryū Jūjutsu
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brought judo to Brazil in 1914. Maeda agreed to teach the art to
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and others), it involves the use of a hojo cord, (sometimes the
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to reduce war as influenced by the Chinese social philosophy of
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Jujutsu training at an agricultural school in Japan around 1920
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developed into systems more familiar to the practitioners of
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skills to allow them to safely practice otherwise dangerous
1455:(iron fans) were included in the curriculum of Edo jūjutsu. 835: 829: 713:
system. Before the first half of the 20th century, however,
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were preferred, even though the romanization of the second
671: 573: 283: 273: 2710: 1136:
for close combat. The oldest known styles of Jujutsu are,
496: 490: 2944:
World of Martial Arts ! - Robert HILL - Google Books
2211:
Some of the largest post-reformation (founded post-1905)
2057: 2053: 662:). In addition to jujutsu, many schools teach the use of 1861:
locks, and throws. It has its origins within Tomari-te.
1578:
Japanese jujutsu systems typically put more emphasis on
5138: 3084:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 546–547. 2971:. Canadian Martial Arts Games Committee. Archived from 2601:
https://coremma.com/2018/09/24/the-origin-of-jiu-jitsu/
2208:
that stick to their Japanese roots to varying degrees.
1443:. Most systems of Edo jujutsu include extensive use of 1431:
commonly seen today. These are correctly classified as
1109:
The written history of jujutsu first began during the
525: 460: 5963: 1614:
techniques and throws, although some styles, such as
517: 505: 2432:
and has been recognized as an official sport of the
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Mind Over Muscle: Writings from the founder of Judo
2614:
Mind over muscle: writings from the founder of Judo
1654:Around the year 1600, there were over 2000 jujutsu 487: 76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 30:"Jiu-jitsu" redirects here. For the 2020 film, see 1879:Jujutsu was first introduced to Europe in 1898 by 3069:, Volume 15). On jujutsu and the origins of judo. 2015:, son of his friend, businessman, and politician 1224:and spread throughout Japan via scholars such as 6402: 2530: 2528: 1189:(including joint-locking throws), immobilizing, 746:is still usually pronounced as if it is spelled 614:manipulate the opponent's force against themself 2439:Sport jujutsu comes in three main variants. In 1659:Schools of jujutsu with long lineages include: 1379: 1352: 1336: 1320: 1304: 1288: 1270: 1252: 2797:International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports 1919:, into an eclectic self-defense system called 1641: 1471: 1373: 1346: 1330: 1314: 1298: 1282: 1264: 1246: 437: 5949: 4522: 3960: 3469: 3109: 2525: 1092:Demonstration of a jujutsu defense against a 1039: 981: 3514:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 3066:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 2616:. trans. Nancy H. Ross (2 ed.). Japan: 1067: 1007: 951: 903: 3283:ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship 1976:) to unbalance opponent and set up throws. 5956: 5942: 4529: 4515: 3967: 3953: 3476: 3462: 3116: 3102: 3001:Quantico Dojo - Ichoyama Ryu Aiki Ju Jutsu 2888:Kano, Jigoro (2005), Naoki, Murata (ed.), 2851:. Mysensei.net. 2009-02-09. Archived from 2490: 2195:and holds, but with much less emphasis on 407: 3974: 2534: 1833:. Ueshiba was an accomplished student of 136:Learn how and when to remove this message 2921: 2800:. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 614. 2077: 1989: 1936: 1457: 1087: 5521: 3123: 2793: 2773:. Oxford University Press. p. 50. 2716: 2443:(self-defense demonstration), both the 1181:whose martial arts made greater use of 14: 6403: 2766: 2247:Brazilian jiu-jitsu / Gracie jiu-jitsu 1979: 762:is a collective term, some schools or 6390:International World Games Association 5937: 5520: 4581: 4510: 3995:List of koryū schools of martial arts 3948: 3457: 3097: 3063:by Jigorō Kanō and T. Lindsay, 1887 ( 2820: 2640: 2605: 2019:. Luiz França went on to teach it to 1208:In the early 17th century during the 534: 3033:British Ryushin Jujitsu Surrey Quays 2887: 2872: 2611: 2199:and chokes (banned in competition). 2172:researched by Oshchepkov's disciple 1518:(1868) when more than 2000 schools ( 74:adding citations to reliable sources 45: 2562: 1020:) is the same as the second one in 964:). The second Chinese character of 754:Great pains were also taken by the 690:(which also caused the creation of 24: 4582: 3363:SJJIF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 2341:jujutsu/judo, karate, mixed styles 1849: 1462:1911 French publication on jujutsu 916:) is the same as the first one in 599: 25: 6427: 5965:Sports of the World Games program 5449:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 3414:Kazushi Sakuraba vs. Royce Gracie 3404:Hidehiko Yoshida vs. Royce Gracie 3054: 3003:. October 8, 2005. Archived from 2426:Ju-Jitsu International Federation 2332:Ju-Jitsu International Federation 2287:Atemi Ju-Jitsu / Pariset Ju-Jitsu 2202: 1899:. He also trained briefly at the 780:(truncheon; also called jitter), 6380: 6379: 5917: 5907: 5414:Historical European martial arts 4536: 4487: 4478: 4477: 3440: 3439: 3424:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie 2539:. Human Kinetics. p. viii. 2535:Takahashi, Masao (May 3, 2005). 2428:(JJIF). The JJIF is a member of 2313: 2302: 1760:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū 1343:, and even the "way of softness" 1149:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū 483: 154: 50: 5918: 4000:Professional wrestling in Japan 3333:Master and seniors Championship 3021: 2986: 2961: 2906:. Shinjin.co.jp. Archived from 2896: 2881: 2866: 2841: 2814: 2787: 2760: 870:The first Chinese character of 709:spelling, is derived using the 61:needs additional citations for 2947:. Lulu.com. 8 September 2010. 2743:"Jiu Jitsu Perth Martial Arts" 2735: 2699:. Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha. 1966. 2668: 2634: 2593: 2187:and shorts rather than a full 2052:in the first worldwide modern 1569: 1418: 1222:Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea 1040: 982: 790:(hidden weapons), such as the 646:, leg sweeps, trapping, pins, 461: 13: 1: 3990:List of Japanese martial arts 3483: 2994:"AAU Freestyle Jujitsu Rules" 2518: 1606:because of the protection of 1167: 1152: 1141: 1114: 261:Various ancient and medieval 3765:Grappling-based martial arts 2191:, and a special emphasis on 1881:Edward William Barton-Wright 1590:techniques as compared with 697: 37:. For the manga series, see 7: 2904:"A history of Kukishin Ryu" 1868: 1642:Old schools and derivations 1380: 1353: 1337: 1321: 1305: 1289: 1271: 1253: 1162:, which was founded in the 1124:) combining early forms of 526: 10: 6432: 3342:Pan American Championship 2466:The second variant is the 2071: 2003:(BJJ) was developed after 1983: 1930: 1872: 1853: 1815: 1716:Kasumi Shin-ry* Enshin-ryū 1220:which was obtained during 1104: 1083: 29: 6385:Sports at the World Games 6375: 6338: 6261: 6179: 6158: 6127: 6091: 6029: 5972:Artistic and dance sports 5971: 5903: 5840: 5795: 5725: 5680: 5610: 5531: 5527: 5516: 5462: 5394: 5332: 5237: 5179: 5137: 5009: 4894: 4846: 4789: 4672: 4592: 4588: 4577: 4544: 4473: 4353: 4219: 4015: 3982: 3896: 3764: 3706:Collar-and-elbow position 3686: 3633: 3542: 3491: 3437: 3386: 3265: 3229: 3193: 3162: 3131: 2717:Matsuda, Ryuichi (2004). 2477:The third variant is the 2399: 2389: 2381: 2376: 2368: 2358: 2350: 2345: 2337: 2324: 2312: 1811: 1472: 1374: 1347: 1331: 1315: 1299: 1283: 1265: 1247: 1068: 1008: 952: 904: 674:, which was developed by 522: 472: 454: 449: 445: 438: 431: 426: 406: 402: 397: 385: 279: 268: 257: 203: 195: 173: 165: 153: 3668:Small joint manipulation 3504:Craig Jones Invitational 2892:, Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha 2877:, Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha 2124:jujutsu instructor, and 2067: 2035:Its emphasis shifted to 1254:kogusoku koshi no mawari 796:(weighted chain) or the 5979:Artistic roller skating 5646:Former official sports 5074:Northern Praying Mantis 4649:Mainland Southeast Asia 3399:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book) 3081:Encyclopædia Britannica 2491:Heritage and philosophy 2097:Sambo (an acronym from 1926: 1201:, and to lesser extent 1132:which were used on the 334:(via judo and aikido), 5485:Professional wrestling 5152:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 4239:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 3904:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi 3358:Rio International Open 3317:European Championship 2824:Trends in Martial Arts 2643:"Jujutsu and Taijutsu" 2618:Kodansha International 2573:Kodansha International 2382:Country or region 2272:Shorinji Kan Jiu Jitsu 2094: 1997: 1945: 1831:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 1744:双水執流 (Sosuishitsu-ryū) 1463: 1423:In later times, other 1411:(helmet breaker), and 1101: 750:in the United States. 362:, JJIF sport jujitsu, 208:Minamoto no Yoshimitsu 6416:Japanese martial arts 5581:Demonstration sports 4483:Japanese martial arts 3976:Japanese martial arts 3524:Polaris Pro Grappling 2873:Kano, Jigoro (1994), 2821:Gagne, Tammy (2020). 2767:Bowman, Paul (2020). 2267:10th Planet jiu-jitsu 2122:Dynamo Sports Society 2081: 2011:, Jacintho Ferro and 1993: 1940: 1795:Totsuka-ha Yoshin-ryū 1598:, which rely more on 1566:but more formalized. 1461: 1128:and various Japanese 1091: 557:Japanese martial arts 263:Japanese martial arts 6262:Past official sports 6241:Competition climbing 6224:Speed roller skating 5994:Acrobatic gymnastics 5841:Martial arts at the 5796:Martial arts at the 5726:Martial arts at the 5681:Martial arts at the 5661:Invitational sports 5611:Martial arts at the 5532:Martial arts at the 5454:Pencak Silat Harimau 5292:Pencak Silat Harimau 5224:Submission wrestling 4929:Luta Livre esportiva 3741:North–south position 2641:Skoss, Meik (1995). 2509:Confucian philosophy 2282:Small Circle JuJitsu 2174:Anatoly Kharlampiyev 2083:Anatoly Kharlampiyev 2062:submission grappling 1689:本體楊心流(Takagi Ryu)高木流 1435:(founded during the 1322:wajutsu, yawarajutsu 732:speech of Shitamachi 711:Hepburn romanization 536:[dʑɯꜜːʑɯtsɯ] 204:Famous practitioners 70:improve this article 27:Japanese martial art 6339:Invitational sports 6009:Rhythmic gymnastics 5522:International games 5204:Full contact karate 5194:Professional boxing 4909:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3856:Mongolian wrestling 3782:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 3746:Over–under position 3367:World Championship 3292:Brazilian National 3125:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 2563:Mol, Serge (2001). 2447:(attacker) and the 2327:governing body 2309: 2074:Sambo (martial art) 2030:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 2001:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 1986:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 1980:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 1829:from the system of 1665:Asayama Ichiden-ryū 1549:In the early 1900s 1381:Nihon koryū jūjutsu 1028:traditional Chinese 970:traditional Chinese 833:(short staff), and 768:the principle of ju 684:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 670:and martial art of 590:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 304:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 150: 5999:Aerobic gymnastics 5684:Pan American Games 5361:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 5272:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 5209:Mixed martial arts 4253:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 3924:Wrestling headgear 3688:Grappling position 3543:General techniques 3288:Asian Championship 2307: 2277:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 2126:Russo-Japanese War 2095: 1998: 1946: 1883:, who had studied 1771:Tsutsumi Hōzan-ryū 1765:Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū 1620:Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū 1543:Jujutsu techniques 1464: 1405:(weighted chain), 1311:, "art of harmony" 1214:Tokugawa shogunate 1102: 1036:simplified Chinese 978:simplified Chinese 770:more than others. 594:mixed martial arts 169:Jujitsu, jiu-jitsu 148: 6398: 6397: 5931: 5930: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5475:Martial arts film 4504: 4503: 4344:Zero Range Combat 3942: 3941: 3934:Wrestling singlet 3716:Crucifix position 3451: 3450: 2969:"Jiu-Jitsu Rules" 2834:978-1-5457-5146-6 2807:978-0-02-864954-2 2678:. City.miki.lg.jp 2422: 2421: 2297:Budoshin Ju-Jitsu 2166:Vasili Oshchepkov 2118:Viktor Spiridonov 2056:competition, the 1944:, founder of judo 1885:Tenjin Shinyō-ryū 1800:Tagaki Yoshin-ryū 1783:Yagyū Shingan-ryū 1777:Tennen Rishin-ryū 1731:Shindō Yōshin-ryū 1687:Hontai Yōshin-ryū 1507:Yagyū Shingan-ryū 1327:, "catching hand" 555:, is a family of 547:), also known as 476: 475: 468: 467: 393: 392: 196:Country of origin 146: 145: 138: 120: 16:(Redirected from 6423: 6383: 6382: 6362:Wheelchair rugby 6279:Beach volleyball 6140:Billiards sports 6128:Precision sports 5958: 5951: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5921: 5920: 5911: 5529: 5528: 5518: 5517: 4590: 4589: 4579: 4578: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4491: 4481: 4480: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3946: 3945: 3824:Jacket wrestling 3653:Compression lock 3478: 3471: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3443: 3442: 3409:IBJJF Grand Slam 3118: 3111: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3085: 3077: 3075:"Ju-Jutsu"  3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3035:. Archived from 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3009: 2998: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2745:. Archived from 2739: 2733: 2732: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2676:"儒学者 藤原惺窩 / 三木市" 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2653:. Archived from 2638: 2632: 2631: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2571:. Tokyo, Japan: 2570: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2532: 2479:Japanese/Ne Waza 2317: 2310: 2306: 2046:challenge fights 1889:Shinden Fudo-ryū 1737:Shinden Fudo-ryū 1699:Kashima Shin-ryū 1604:Japanese systems 1475: 1474: 1385: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1368:Muromachi period 1358: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1218:Neo-Confucianism 1172: 1169: 1157: 1154: 1146: 1143: 1138:Shinden Fudo-ryū 1123: 1119: 1116: 1071: 1070: 1043: 1042: 1034:: 武術; 1011: 1010: 985: 984: 955: 954: 930:: 柔道; 907: 906: 707:English language 592:(via judo), and 546: 545: 544: 538: 533: 529: 524: 515: 514: 511: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 464: 463: 447: 446: 441: 440: 411: 395: 394: 252:Minoru Mochizuki 240:Hikosuke Totsuka 232:Seishiro Okazaki 216:Hansuke Nakamura 158: 151: 147: 141: 134: 130: 127: 121: 119: 78: 54: 46: 21: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6371: 6334: 6257: 6175: 6159:Strength sports 6154: 6123: 6087: 6025: 5967: 5962: 5932: 5927: 5891: 5842: 5836: 5797: 5791: 5727: 5721: 5682: 5676: 5612: 5606: 5535:Summer Olympics 5533: 5523: 5504: 5458: 5390: 5328: 5242: 5233: 5184: 5175: 5133: 5129:Yoshukai Karate 5089:Shaolin kung fu 5005: 4890: 4866:Practice weapon 4842: 4785: 4675: 4668: 4594:Regional origin 4584: 4573: 4540: 4535: 4505: 4500: 4469: 4349: 4215: 4119:Kusarigamajutsu 4011: 3978: 3973: 3943: 3938: 3892: 3861:Shoot wrestling 3787:Catch wrestling 3777:Beach wrestling 3760: 3731:Knee-on-stomach 3682: 3629: 3585:Ippon seoi nage 3555:Clinch fighting 3538: 3534:COPA de Bangkok 3509:Grapplers Quest 3487: 3482: 3452: 3447: 3433: 3382: 3313:COPA de Bangkok 3308:CBJJO World Cup 3261: 3225: 3189: 3158: 3127: 3122: 3072: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3042: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3013: 3011: 3007: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2886: 2882: 2871: 2867: 2858: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2715: 2711: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2660: 2658: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2493: 2468:Fighting System 2418: 2346:Characteristics 2320: 2305: 2292:German ju-jutsu 2205: 2146:finger pressure 2112:, Russian for " 2076: 2070: 2037:ground fighting 1988: 1982: 1935: 1929: 1915:, and forms of 1877: 1871: 1858: 1852: 1850:Wado Ryu Karate 1827:Morihei Ueshiba 1820: 1814: 1809: 1805:Ryōi Shintō-ryū 1644: 1572: 1516:Tokugawa period 1481:Tori Nawa Jutsu 1421: 1402:ryofundo kusari 1371: 1344: 1328: 1312: 1296: 1280: 1275: 1262: 1257: 1244: 1203:ground fighting 1170: 1155: 1144: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1086: 976:: 術; 882:: 柔; 857:suhada bu Jutsu 845:katchu bu Jutsu 793:ryofundo kusari 705:, the standard 700: 688:ground fighting 602: 600:Characteristics 540: 539: 531: 486: 482: 422: 356:German ju-jutsu 352:shoot wrestling 280:Descendant arts 248:Morihei Ueshiba 236:Matsugoro Okuda 224:Hironori Ōtsuka 212:Mataemon Tanabe 161: 142: 131: 125: 122: 79: 77: 67: 55: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6429: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6353: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6294:Indoor cycling 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6199:Canoe marathon 6196: 6195: 6194: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6037:Beach handball 6033: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5915: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5846: 5844:European Games 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5590:Pistol dueling 5587: 5579: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5525: 5524: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5419:Huiyen Lallong 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5376:Shorinji Kempo 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346:American Kenpo 5342: 5340: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5161: 5154: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5079:Russian boxing 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4911: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4826:Ranged weapons 4823: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4814:Stick-fighting 4811: 4809:Knife fighting 4801: 4795: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4586: 4585: 4583:Classification 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4549:List of styles 4545: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4511: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4485: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4386: 4383:Bugei jūhappan 4379: 4372: 4365: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4309:Shorinji Kempo 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4227: 4225: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4023: 4021: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4007: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3929:Wrestling shoe 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3802:Folk wrestling 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3751:Pinch grip tie 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3635:Grappling hold 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3575:Grappling hold 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3257:Weight classes 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3219:Rio de Janeiro 3216: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3175:Machado family 3172: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3070: 3056: 3055:External links 3053: 3050: 3049: 3020: 2985: 2975:on Jul 9, 2010 2960: 2953: 2934: 2920: 2895: 2880: 2865: 2840: 2833: 2813: 2806: 2786: 2779: 2759: 2734: 2727: 2709: 2688: 2667: 2647:Aikido Journal 2633: 2626: 2620:. p. 13. 2604: 2592: 2585: 2552: 2545: 2537:Mastering Judo 2523: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2492: 2489: 2453:Random Attacks 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2308:Sport Ju-Jitsu 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2225: 2204: 2203:Modern schools 2201: 2170:folk wrestling 2150:trigger points 2142:steady balance 2072:Main article: 2069: 2066: 1984:Main article: 1981: 1978: 1931:Main article: 1928: 1925: 1917:stick fighting 1873:Main article: 1870: 1867: 1854:Main article: 1851: 1848: 1816:Main article: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1748:Takenouchi-ryū 1745: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1661: 1643: 1640: 1571: 1568: 1501:Takenouchi-ryu 1420: 1417: 1226:Fujiwara Seika 1164:Sengoku period 1160:Takenouchi-ryū 1106: 1103: 1085: 1082: 849:yoroi kumiuchi 841:Sengoku period 699: 696: 601: 598: 474: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 458: 452: 451: 450:Transcriptions 443: 442: 435: 429: 428: 424: 423: 412: 404: 403: 400: 399: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 360:atemi ju-jitsu 340:combat jujutsu 281: 277: 276: 270: 266: 265: 259: 255: 254: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 144: 143: 58: 56: 49: 40:Jujutsu Kaisen 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6428: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6351:Flag football 6349: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6329:Weightlifting 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6304:Roller hockey 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:Boules sports 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057:Inline hockey 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5954: 5952: 5947: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5924: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5799:African Games 5794: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5679: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5519: 5515: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:Fighting game 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463:Entertainment 5461: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5434:Krabi–krabong 5432: 5430: 5429:Kalaripayattu 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5219:Shootfighting 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5186:combat sports 5182: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5114:Tien Shan Pai 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5039:Choi Kwang-Do 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876:Pushing hands 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4819:Swordsmanship 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4804:Melee weapons 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4569:Hard and soft 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4527: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4161:Shurikenjutsu 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4133:Naginatajutsu 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3446: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194:Organizations 3192: 3186: 3185:Practitioners 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:Gracie family 3168: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3155: 3154:Mitsuyo Maeda 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139:Carlos Gracie 3137: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3039:on 2022-01-25 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:"Competition" 3024: 3010:on 2008-09-12 3006: 3002: 2995: 2989: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2954:9780557016631 2950: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2924: 2910:on 2011-07-22 2909: 2905: 2899: 2891: 2884: 2876: 2869: 2855:on 2009-09-18 2854: 2850: 2844: 2836: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2782: 2780:9780197540336 2776: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2749:on 2016-08-19 2748: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2728:4-915906-49-3 2724: 2721:. Doujinshi. 2720: 2713: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2657:on 2007-10-12 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2629: 2627:4-7700-3015-0 2623: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2588: 2586:4-7700-2619-6 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2548: 2546:0-7360-5099-X 2542: 2538: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2316: 2311: 2303:Sport jujutsu 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2093:the opponent. 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2041:Gracie family 2038: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2021:Oswaldo Fadda 2018: 2017:Gastão Gracie 2014: 2013:Carlos Gracie 2010: 2006: 2005:Mitsuyo Maeda 2002: 1996: 1995:Mitsuyo Maeda 1992: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1835:Takeda Sokaku 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725:Sekiguchi-ryū 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682:Gyokushin-ryū 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632:break falling 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:joint-locking 1585: 1581: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535:(police art) 1534: 1533:Keisatsujutsu 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1451:(daggers) or 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429:Nihon jujutsu 1426: 1416: 1414: 1413:Kaku shi buki 1410: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1355: 1339: 1323: 1307: 1291: 1273: 1261:, "grappling" 1255: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1199:strangulation 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1165: 1161: 1150: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1112: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920: 915: 911: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837: 832: 831: 826: 822: 821: 816: 815: 810: 809: 803: 801: 800: 795: 794: 789: 785: 784: 779: 778: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668:Olympic sport 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 630: 628: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:combat sports 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 543: 537: 528: 520: 519: 513: 480: 471: 459: 457: 453: 448: 444: 436: 434: 430: 427:Japanese name 425: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 401: 396: 388: 386:Olympic sport 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:yoseikan budō 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 278: 275: 271: 269:Ancestor arts 267: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 244:Takeda Sōkaku 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Tatsuo Suzuki 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 166:Also known as 164: 157: 152: 140: 137: 129: 126:December 2020 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: –  86: 82: 81:Find sources: 75: 71: 65: 64: 59:This article 57: 53: 48: 47: 42: 41: 36: 34: 19: 6309:Rugby sevens 6284:Bodybuilding 6251:Wakeboarding 6246:Water skiing 6219:Orienteering 6180:Trend sports 6166:Powerlifting 6098: 6092:Martial arts 6014:Trampolining 5780:Pencak silat 5746: 5490:Stage combat 5444:Mardani khel 5423: 5366:Jeet Kune Do 5324:Silat Melayu 5287:Pencak silat 5239:Self-defense 5181:Full contact 5168: 5156: 5094:Shoot boxing 5034:Chess boxing 4934:Malla-yuddha 4923: 4871:Punching bag 4861:Boxing glove 4718:Leg strikes 4697:Elbow strike 4683:Arm strikes 4538:Martial arts 4496:Martial arts 4462: 4455: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4316:Shoot boxing 4314: 4307: 4302:Nippon Kempo 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4220: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4016: 3845: 3756:Side control 3570:Fish-hooking 3492:Competitions 3418: 3266:Competitions 3210:Federations 3180:Hall of Fame 3144:Hélio Gracie 3079: 3064: 3041:. Retrieved 3037:the original 3032: 3023: 3012:. Retrieved 3005:the original 3000: 2988: 2977:. Retrieved 2973:the original 2963: 2943: 2937: 2923: 2912:. Retrieved 2908:the original 2898: 2889: 2883: 2875:Kodokan Judo 2874: 2868: 2857:. Retrieved 2853:the original 2843: 2823: 2816: 2796: 2789: 2769: 2762: 2751:. Retrieved 2747:the original 2737: 2718: 2712: 2696: 2691: 2680:. Retrieved 2670: 2659:. Retrieved 2655:the original 2650: 2646: 2636: 2613: 2607: 2595: 2566: 2536: 2513: 2494: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2472:Freefighting 2471: 2467: 2465: 2452: 2440: 2438: 2423: 2338:Derived from 2210: 2206: 2181: 2162: 2114:self-defense 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2050:Royce Gracie 2039:because the 2034: 2029: 2025:Hélio Gracie 1999: 1974:kyusho-jitsu 1966: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1878: 1863: 1859: 1821: 1742:Sōsuishi-ryū 1711:Kukishin-ryū 1653: 1645: 1628: 1592:martial arts 1577: 1573: 1555: 1551:Edith Garrud 1548: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1467: 1465: 1444: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1365: 1295:, "softness" 1279:, "body art" 1239: 1237: 1230: 1207: 1171: 1530s 1130:martial arts 1108: 1094:knife attack 1077: 1072:; 1062:; 1059: 1054:; 1049: 1044:; 1021: 1017: 1012:; 1002:; 999: 994:; 991: 986:; 965: 961: 956:; 946:; 943: 938:; 935: 917: 913: 908:; 898:; 895: 890:; 887: 871: 869: 856: 855:(1603–1867) 848: 844: 843:(1467–1603) 834: 828: 818: 812: 806: 804: 799:bankokuchoki 797: 791: 788:kakushi buki 787: 786:(knife), or 781: 775: 772: 759: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 726: 718: 714: 702: 701: 633: 631: 622:feudal Japan 603: 566:martial arts 552: 548: 521:; Japanese: 478: 477: 456:Romanization 417: 413: 336:modern arnis 330:(via judo), 326:(via judo), 310:(via judo), 306:(via judo), 302:(via judo), 132: 123: 113: 106: 99: 92: 80: 68:Please help 63:verification 60: 39: 32: 6209:Flying disc 6204:Finswimming 6192:Parachuting 6073:Racquetball 6030:Ball sports 5729:Asian Games 5614:World Games 5576:Greco-Roman 5396:Battlefield 5356:Chun Kuk Do 5299:Suffrajitsu 5109:Tang Soo Do 4984:Greco-Roman 4737:Knee strike 4654:Philippines 4337:Taiho-jutsu 4222:Gendai budō 4203:Tessenjutsu 4105:Kayakujutsu 3673:Spinal lock 3590:Nelson hold 3565:Eye-gouging 3230:Regulations 3149:Luiz França 2697:日本武道全集. 第5巻 2575:. pp.  2434:World Games 2401:World Games 2372:Martial art 2148:on various 2102:ozashchita 2091:taking down 2087:Nelson hold 2009:Luiz França 1942:Kanō Jigorō 1754:Tatsumi-ryū 1720:Kyushin-ryū 1624:Kyushin-ryū 1570:Description 1537:Taiho jutsu 1433:Edo jūjutsu 1419:Development 1408:kabuto wari 1191:joint locks 1156: 1447 1145: 1130 1134:battlefield 1111:Nara period 676:Kanō Jigorō 648:joint locks 627:joint locks 518:joo-joo-tsu 348:hwa rang do 320:taiho jutsu 220:Kanō Jigorō 6405:Categories 6214:Lifesaving 6187:Air sports 6171:Tug of war 6109:Kickboxing 6042:Canoe polo 5989:Gymnastics 5984:Dancesport 5771:2018 Only 5632:Kickboxing 5386:Qwan Ki Do 5314:To-Shin Do 5244:combatives 5214:Pankration 5199:Kickboxing 5170:Xingyiquan 5158:Baguazhang 5124:Wudangquan 5054:Kickboxing 4949:Shuai jiao 4759:Joint lock 4676:techniques 4457:Uchi-deshi 4189:Tantojutsu 4154:Shugijutsu 4098:Jittejutsu 4077:Intonjutsu 4056:Hensōjutsu 4035:Battōjutsu 4005:promotions 3839:Shuai jiao 3726:Half guard 3696:Back mount 3658:Joint lock 3620:Transition 3560:Collar tie 3429:Techniques 3043:2022-01-25 3014:2009-09-12 2979:2009-09-12 2929:"Bartitsu" 2914:2009-09-12 2859:2009-09-12 2753:2016-07-01 2704:B000JB7T9U 2682:2015-03-05 2661:2007-09-09 2519:References 2228:Danzan-ryū 2176:to create 1789:Yōshin-ryū 1773:(Original) 1616:Yōshin-ryū 1485:nawa Jutsu 1445:atemi waza 1437:Edo period 1243:grappling" 1210:Edo period 1122: 794 1120: – c. 1118: 710 853:Edo period 692:kosen judo 656:chokeholds 572:, such as 532:pronounced 364:danzan-ryū 328:luta livre 292:kosen judo 258:Parenthood 96:newspapers 6324:Triathlon 6319:Taekwondo 6269:Badminton 6052:Floorball 5887:Wrestling 5882:Taekwondo 5832:Wrestling 5827:Taekwondo 5762:Wrestling 5757:Taekwondo 5717:Wrestling 5712:Taekwondo 5655:Taekwondo 5637:Muay Thai 5572:freestyle 5568:Wrestling 5563:Taekwondo 5439:Krav Maga 5351:Angampora 5319:Wing Chun 5277:Krav Maga 5267:Kajukenbo 5229:Vale Tudo 5104:Taekwondo 5069:Muay Thai 5059:Kun Khmer 4989:Mongolian 4979:freestyle 4959:Wrestling 4918:Para judo 4896:Grappling 4749:Grappling 4687:Chokehold 4617:Indonesia 4063:Hojōjutsu 3897:Equipment 3876:Wrestling 3797:Dishuquan 3678:Wristlock 3648:Chokehold 3625:Underhook 3519:Metamoris 3485:Grappling 3338:Metamoris 3214:Guanabara 3061:"Jujutsu" 2849:"Jujutsu" 2599:jujitsu. 2385:Worldwide 2360:Mixed-sex 2257:Hakkō-ryū 2138:takedowns 1844:Ki-Aikido 1840:Yoshinkan 1676:Fusen-ryū 1671:Araki-ryū 1612:grappling 1477:hojojutsu 1468:Hojo waza 1399:(knife), 1391:takedowns 1238:The term 817:(spear), 811:(sword), 740:jiu-jitsu 715:jiu-jitsu 698:Etymology 644:takedowns 549:jiu-jitsu 372:kajukenbo 368:hakkō-ryū 332:krav maga 190:wrestling 186:grappling 85:"Jujutsu" 33:Jiu Jitsu 18:Jiu-Jitsu 6356:Lacrosse 6346:Duathlon 6274:Baseball 6114:Muaythai 6099:Ju-jitsu 6078:Softball 6067:Lacrosse 6062:Korfball 6047:Fistball 6019:Tumbling 5872:Muaythai 5622:Ju-jitsu 5495:Tricking 5479:Chanbara 5381:Unifight 5334:Eclectic 5309:Taekkyon 5257:Bartitsu 5139:Internal 5029:Capoeira 5011:Striking 4939:Pehlwani 4886:Sparring 4848:Training 4836:Shooting 4781:Stand-up 4769:Takedown 4722:Footwork 4712:Headbutt 4674:Unarmed 4559:Timeline 4210:Yabusame 4182:Taijutsu 4175:Suijutsu 4147:Okinawan 4140:Ninjutsu 4126:Kyūjutsu 4112:Kenjutsu 4070:Iaijutsu 3888:Yongmudo 3701:Bear hug 3610:Takedown 3595:Overhook 3445:Category 3241:Ranking 3132:Founders 2497:Buddhism 2459:and the 2377:Presence 2325:Highest 2252:Wadō-ryū 2193:leglocks 2182:sambovka 2130:armlocks 2089:without 1921:Bartitsu 1893:Yokohama 1875:Bartitsu 1869:Bartitsu 1856:Wadō-ryū 1705:Kitō-ryū 1600:striking 1594:such as 1580:throwing 1489:Hayakawa 1441:clothing 1290:taijutsu 1272:kumiuchi 1266:組討 or 組打 1187:throwing 1183:striking 1032:Japanese 974:Japanese 928:Japanese 880:Japanese 820:naginata 766:adopted 736:Ju-jitsu 719:ju-jitsu 660:striking 640:throwing 553:ju-jitsu 312:bartitsu 296:wadō-ryū 178:Striking 6411:Jujutsu 6331:(women) 6299:Netball 6289:Casting 6150:Bowling 6135:Archery 6069:(women) 6004:Parkour 5923:Outline 5857:Fencing 5812:Fencing 5747:Jujutsu 5697:Fencing 5548:Fencing 5424:Jujutsu 5409:Bokator 5404:Banshay 5338:hybrids 5304:Systema 5262:Hapkido 5164:Tai chi 5119:Vovinam 5064:Lethwei 4969:Cornish 4924:Jujutsu 4881:Randori 4831:Archery 4791:Weapons 4664:Vietnam 4637:Okinawa 4627:Ireland 4622:Italian 4564:Records 4554:History 4464:Zanshin 4434:Randori 4413:Kuzushi 4267:Jūkendō 4168:Sōjutsu 4091:Jujutsu 4084:Jōjutsu 4049:Boryaku 4042:Bōjutsu 4028:Bajutsu 3866:Ssireum 3846:Jujutsu 3792:Chin Na 3663:Leglock 3643:Armlock 3529:Quintet 3419:Jujutsu 3394:Creonte 3278:ADWPJJC 2391:Olympic 2351:Contact 2262:Hapkido 2189:keikogi 1958:randori 1901:Kodokan 1693:Iga-ryū 1608:samurai 1584:pinning 1564:Randori 1240:jūjutsu 1233:randori 1195:choking 1179:Okinawa 1158:), and 1105:Origins 1084:History 1060:bujutsu 1023:bujutsu 966:jujutsu 924:Chinese 876:Chinese 872:jujutsu 760:jujutsu 748:jujitsu 744:Jujutsu 703:Jujutsu 664:weapons 618:samurai 527:jūjutsu 479:Jujutsu 462:jūjutsu 414:Jūjutsu 398:Jujutsu 344:hapkido 272:Tegoi, 182:kicking 149:Jujutsu 110:scholar 6104:Karate 6083:Squash 5913:Portal 5867:Karate 5852:Boxing 5822:Karate 5807:Boxing 5775:Kurash 5752:Karate 5737:Boxing 5707:Karate 5692:Boxing 5665:Aikido 5627:Karate 5600:Savate 5558:Karate 5543:Boxing 5371:Shooto 5147:Aikido 5099:Savate 5049:Karate 5024:Boxing 4904:Barróg 4732:Flying 4707:Ground 4702:Clinch 4659:Russia 4607:Europe 4448:Ko-ryū 4427:Mushin 4274:Karate 4232:Aikido 4196:Tenmon 4018:Kobudō 3919:Judogi 3914:Gunbai 3881:Styles 3851:Kurash 3819:Gouren 3772:Aikido 3711:Cradle 3600:Sprawl 3550:Bridge 3387:Others 3250:Gracie 3163:People 2951:  2831:  2804:  2777:  2725:  2719:秘伝日本柔術 2624:  2583:  2543:  2505:Taoism 2501:Shinto 2242:Aikido 2213:gendai 2185:jacket 2158:collar 2154:sleeve 2134:throws 2120:, the 2110:ruzhia 1913:savate 1909:boxing 1823:Aikido 1818:Aikido 1812:Aikido 1656:ko-ryū 1636:throws 1596:karate 1586:, and 1524:gendai 1497:tasuke 1453:tessen 1425:ko-ryū 1375:日本古流柔術 1338:torite 1306:yawara 1300:柔 or 和 1248:小具足腰之廻 1098:Berlin 1074:romaja 1064:Korean 1056:rōmaji 1046:pinyin 1014:romaja 1004:Korean 996:rōmaji 988:pinyin 958:romaja 948:Korean 940:rōmaji 936:róudào 932:pinyin 910:romaja 900:Korean 892:rōmaji 884:pinyin 865:hakama 861:kimono 825:glaive 578:aikido 562:subset 288:aikido 112:  105:  98:  91:  83:  35:(film) 6367:Wushu 6358:(men) 6314:Sambo 6234:Track 5877:Sambo 5785:Sambo 5767:Wushu 5670:Wushu 5650:Sambo 5595:Glima 5500:Wuxia 5282:MCMAP 5252:Arnis 5084:Sanda 5044:Dambe 5019:Bando 4999:shoot 4964:catch 4944:Sambo 4774:Throw 4764:Sweep 4742:Stomp 4692:Punch 4644:Korea 4632:Japan 4612:India 4602:China 4493:Japan 4406:Kenpō 4369:Atemi 4354:Terms 4330:Taidō 4295:Kyūdō 4281:Kendo 4246:Iaido 3983:Lists 3909:Dohyō 3834:Sambo 3814:Glima 3736:Mount 3721:Guard 3615:Throw 3605:Sweep 3580:Hooks 3376:No-Gi 3351:No-Gi 3326:No-Gi 3301:No-Gi 3206:SJJIF 3201:IBJJF 3008:(PDF) 2997:(PDF) 2579:–54. 2430:GAISF 2197:guard 2178:sambo 2068:Sambo 1970:atemi 1905:Tokyo 1785:柳生心眼流 1779:天然理心流 1767:天神真楊流 1733:神道楊心流 1667:浅山一傳流 1493:sageo 1449:tantō 1396:tantō 1175:China 1078:musul 1051:wǔshù 1000:jutsu 808:tachi 783:tantō 777:jutte 756:bushi 727:jitsu 723:kanji 680:sambo 652:holds 610:jutsu 582:sambo 433:Kanji 419:kanji 380:kenpo 376:kapap 300:sambo 199:Japan 174:Focus 117:JSTOR 103:books 6229:Road 6119:Sumo 5862:Judo 5817:Judo 5742:Judo 5702:Judo 5642:Sumo 5585:Budō 5553:Judo 4974:folk 4954:Sumo 4914:Judo 4856:Kata 4799:Duel 4754:Hold 4727:Kick 4420:Maai 4397:Heya 4390:Dojo 4376:Budō 4362:Aiki 4323:Sumo 4288:Kūdō 4260:Judo 3871:Sumo 3829:Judo 3807:Belt 3499:ADCC 3273:ADGS 2949:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2802:ISBN 2775:ISBN 2723:ISBN 2701:ASIN 2622:ISBN 2581:ISBN 2541:ISBN 2507:and 2457:tori 2445:tori 2414:2022 2409:1997 2369:Type 2220:Jūdō 2156:and 1962:kata 1933:Judo 1927:Judo 1897:Kobe 1895:and 1887:and 1713:九鬼神流 1701:鹿島神流 1622:and 1559:kata 1361:judo 1354:jūdō 1177:and 1126:Sumo 1100:1924 1030:and 972:and 962:yudo 944:jūdō 926:and 919:judo 878:and 863:and 814:yari 717:and 682:and 672:judo 574:judo 568:and 551:and 389:Judo 324:kūdō 284:Judo 274:sumo 89:news 4994:oil 4441:Ryū 3245:BJJ 2651:103 2461:uke 2449:uke 2441:Duo 2354:Yes 2106:ez 2100:sam 2058:UFC 2054:MMA 1903:in 1891:in 1791:楊心流 1756:立身流 1750:竹内流 1727:関口流 1707:起倒流 1695:為我流 1678:不遷流 1649:ryu 1520:ryū 1495:or 1473:捕縄術 1363:). 1205:. 1147:), 1080:). 1018:sul 992:shù 888:róu 867:). 847:or 827:), 764:ryu 725:as 694:). 635:ryū 620:of 586:ARB 416:in 308:ARB 72:by 6407:: 5574:, 5336:/ 3371:Gi 3346:Gi 3321:Gi 3296:Gi 3237:Gi 3078:. 3031:. 2999:. 2649:. 2645:. 2577:24 2555:^ 2527:^ 2503:, 2499:, 2436:. 2395:No 2364:No 2223:柔道 2032:. 1923:. 1911:, 1638:. 1618:, 1582:, 1487:, 1483:, 1479:, 1378:, 1351:, 1348:柔道 1335:, 1332:捕手 1319:, 1316:和術 1303:, 1287:, 1284:体術 1269:, 1251:, 1197:, 1193:, 1168:c. 1153:c. 1142:c. 1115:c. 1096:. 1076:: 1069:무술 1066:: 1058:: 1048:: 1041:武术 1038:: 1016:: 1006:: 998:: 990:: 980:: 960:: 953:유도 950:: 942:: 934:: 914:yu 912:: 902:: 896:jū 894:: 886:: 836:bō 830:jō 654:, 650:, 642:, 606:Jū 596:. 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 530:, 523:柔術 509:uː 500:uː 497:dʒ 494:uː 491:dʒ 439:柔術 378:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 358:, 354:, 350:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 322:, 318:, 314:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 230:, 226:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 210:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 5957:e 5950:t 5943:v 5578:) 5570:( 5481:) 5477:( 5241:/ 5183:/ 4920:) 4916:( 4530:e 4523:t 4516:v 3968:e 3961:t 3954:v 3477:e 3470:t 3463:v 3117:e 3110:t 3103:v 3046:. 3017:. 2982:. 2957:. 2931:. 2917:. 2862:. 2837:. 2810:. 2783:. 2756:. 2731:. 2706:. 2685:. 2664:. 2630:. 2589:. 2549:. 2470:( 2237:流 2234:山 2231:檀 2108:o 2104:b 1470:( 1384:) 1372:( 1357:) 1345:( 1341:) 1329:( 1325:) 1313:( 1309:) 1297:( 1293:) 1281:( 1276:) 1263:( 1258:) 1245:( 1166:( 1151:( 1140:( 1113:( 1026:( 1009:술 983:术 968:( 922:( 905:유 874:( 823:( 604:" 512:/ 506:s 503:t 488:ˈ 485:/ 481:( 139:) 133:( 128:) 124:( 114:· 107:· 100:· 93:· 66:. 43:. 20:)

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Striking
kicking
grappling
wrestling
Minamoto no Yoshimitsu
Mataemon Tanabe
Hansuke Nakamura
Kanō Jigorō
Hironori Ōtsuka
Tatsuo Suzuki
Seishiro Okazaki
Matsugoro Okuda
Hikosuke Totsuka
Takeda Sōkaku
Morihei Ueshiba

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