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of the battle. Their courage amazed not only their own forces, but the enemy as well. The
British were outraged and accused the Indonesians of soliciting the Japanese to carry out these suicide bombings, believing that only Japanese soldiers were able to do such a thing. The Indonesian side instead saw this as proof that they had the same courage required to defend their homeland as the Japanese
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and even tanks exploded because of the actions of these troops. The members of the BBM operated in small groups. Each leader of a group carried a bomb, which one of his men would use to attack enemy vehicles or positions at the cost of his own life. These suicide attacks continued until the third day
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with various professions, including teachers, journalists, farmers, and others, who were not given boarding or pay. Instead, they returned to their respective homes and professions after every training session. Training consisted of
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never attained recognition as a monolithic organization. The corps instead became an expression of the determination of its individual members to defend their homeland from interference from within and without. After the
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troops were considered second-rate, who would advance in support of a main force unit withdrawal or to force a breakthrough. These troops were recruited by the
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members did not have military backgrounds or even basic military education; its member base consisted of ordinary
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229:(BBM; "Dare to Die Front"). The death-defying nature of the unit was on display during the 1945
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arsenal were their suicidal courage and fighting spirit (精神, "seishin") to repel the invaders.
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55:. The corps was created on 8 December 1944, coinciding with the third anniversary of the "
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Tukang becak jadi mayor TNI: kisah Mayor
Abdullah, pahlawan 10 November yang terlupakan
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units, though their position in the military hierarchy was certainly not equal.
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Konflik
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in urban warfare following their anticipated arrival in the
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Ministry of
Education, Culture, Research, and Technology
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who dared to crash their aircraft into Allied warships.
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The formation of the corps was inspired by the late-war
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429:Military units and formations of Imperial Japan
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424:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
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272:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
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223:remained separate and renamed themselves
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67:50,000 members who received training in
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203:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
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192:During the Japanese occupation of the
380:Isnaeni, Hendri F. (22 August 2015).
241:. Scores of armored vehicles such as
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262:Collaboration with Imperial Japan
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217:Indonesian National Armed Forces
209:armies (in particular PETA) and
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267:Indonesian National Revolution
75:for two months, supervised by
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434:Suicide bombings in Indonesia
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89:Japanese Special Attack Units
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103:or other explosive device.
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351:Matanasi, Petrik (2015).
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125:Defenders of the Homeland
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215:units gave birth to the
43:units formed during the
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117:Indonesian archipelago
97:loanword in Indonesian
77:Imperial Japanese Army
328:Elex Media Komputindo
57:Greater East Asia War
119:. As such, units of
91:. The Japanese word
239:British Indian Army
226:Barisan Berani Mati
243:Universal Carriers
231:Battle of Surabaya
165:native Indonesians
152:Kyōdo Bōei Giyūgun
79:Captain Yanagawa.
37:, "Suicide Corps")
355:(in Indonesian).
322:(in Indonesian).
299:(in Indonesian).
194:Dutch East Indies
176:. Unlike PETA on
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133:Pembela Tanah Air
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386:historia.id
408:Categories
357:Yogyakarta
283:References
129:Indonesian
221:Jibakutai
198:Jibakutai
182:Jibakutai
161:Jibakutai
146:romanized
127:" (PETA;
121:Jibakutai
105:Jibakutai
93:Jibakutai
83:Structure
69:Cibarusah
63:numbered
61:Jibakutai
49:Indonesia
33:Jibakutai
19:Jibakutai
256:See also
249:kamikaze
137:Japanese
324:Jakarta
307:. 1982.
301:Jakarta
235:British
207:Giyūgun
188:History
157:Giyūgun
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141:郷土防衛義勇軍
59:". The
392:1 July
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219:. The
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113:Allies
212:Heiho
170:drill
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361:ISBN
332:ISBN
237:and
178:Java
16:The
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