167:(季) were used to denote the first, second, third and fourth eldest sons in a family. The Chinese character Ji 季 is composed of two parts: 禾 (grain) and 子 (son), and originally means "young grain". Later it acquired the meaning of "the youngest", and was frequently used in the name or title of the youngest son (or daughter) of a family. It is from this usage that the character became a surname. According to analysis based on the early 11th-century dictionary
1219:
31:
614:
607:
233:
clans that dominated the politics of Lu for centuries to come. His descendants adopted Jisun, which was later shortened to Ji, as their surname. This source of Ji 季 is a branch of
600:
1203:
569:
185:
As of 2008, Ji 季 is the 142nd most common surname in China, shared by 960,000 people, or 0.077% of the
Chinese population. It is concentrated in
592:
218:
1273:
1268:
1238:
516:
1242:
229:, and he became Duke Xi's chief minister. He was the founding patriarch of the Jisun clan, the most powerful of the
575:
225:. After the death of his older brother Duke Zhuang of Lu, Ji You helped Duke Zhuang's son to ascend the throne as
1198:
623:
1010:
125:. Ji is the 142nd most common surname in China, with a population of 960,000. It is listed the 134th in the
622:
574:[Origin and famous people of the Ji surname] (in Chinese). Shangdu. 2008-07-17. Archived from
201:. Jiangsu province alone accounts for 44% of the people surnamed Ji 季, followed by Zhejiang with 10%.
214:
1192:
133:
659:
1173:
1158:
1078:
1000:
744:
543:
1133:
360:; 1868–1939), Shanghai gangster assassinated for collaborating with the Japanese during WWII
1103:
1035:
817:
694:
1241:
intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
8:
1108:
1083:
980:
807:
724:
669:
654:
1063:
521:[Origin of the Ji surname] (in Chinese). Greater China Genealogy. Archived from
1168:
1138:
1073:
985:
960:
877:
857:
749:
714:
704:
699:
413:
357:
346:
335:
315:
305:
234:
548:[300 most common surnames in China (2008)] (in Chinese). Taiwan.cn. 2009-01-06
1263:
106:
1143:
945:
787:
639:
734:
284:
129:
91:
51:
975:
837:
777:
679:
664:
955:
940:
852:
649:
644:
292:
222:
153:
98:
1058:
950:
1163:
1148:
1118:
1068:
1020:
1015:
965:
915:
892:
887:
867:
847:
812:
797:
782:
719:
709:
689:
174:
147:
114:
1257:
1153:
1098:
1088:
1025:
995:
990:
970:
925:
897:
882:
862:
842:
832:
754:
739:
674:
371:
288:
226:
159:
1123:
1113:
1093:
1053:
1030:
935:
872:
792:
729:
684:
522:
339:
280:
276:
256:
249:
245:
126:
17:
431:
419:
329:
309:
264:
66:
482:
1246:
461:
400:
367:
363:
260:
230:
210:
186:
102:
425:
406:
391:
377:
122:
437:
325:
198:
194:
169:
1228:
395:
381:
190:
802:
1005:
350:
241:
94:
827:
349:; 1791–1860), Qing dynasty minister, general, and Governor of
267:, also had noble lineages that adopted Ji 季 as their surname.
385:
321:
291:
clans adopted the Ji surname, and many Ji-surnamed people in
30:
1128:
759:
930:
822:
318:; died 568 BC), grandson of Ji You, Chief Minister of Lu
16:
For other
Chinese surnames also romanized as "Ji", see
485:[Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue
624:101–200 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China
217:of ancient China. Prince You was commonly called
1255:
1204:100 Most Common Family Names in Mainland China
608:
237:, the ancestral surname of the dukes of Lu.
1215:
209:The main origin of the Ji 季 surname is the
615:
601:
564:
562:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
324:(季布; 3rd century BC), a top general of
1256:
559:
456:
454:
403:or Ji Yunfei (季云飞; born 1963), painter
366:(季羨林; 1911–2009), prominent linguist,
308:; died 644 BC), Chief Minister of the
244:(季連), the first recorded ruler of the
240:A second origin of the Ji surname was
596:
440:(季加孚; born 1959), surgical oncologist
380:(季允石; born 1945), former governor of
496:
145:In ancient usage, the characters of
451:
248:. This origin of Ji is a branch of
221:(季友) as he was the youngest son of
13:
416:; born 1983), Hong Kong politician
394:(季建业; born 1957), former mayor of
14:
1285:
434:(季骁宣; born 1993), football player
428:(季丽萍; born 1988), Olympic swimmer
409:(季铭义; born 1980), football player
298:
270:
1227:This page lists people with the
1217:
626:(2013, Fuxi Culture Association)
29:
1199:List of common Chinese surnames
342:official, writer, and collector
180:
177:the character was pronounced .
536:
475:
1:
444:
412:Timothy Kwai or Ji Tinggang (
255:Several other states of the
252:, the royal surname of Chu.
140:
7:
1274:Individual Chinese surnames
10:
1290:
314:Jisun Xingfu or Ji Wenzi (
204:
15:
1269:Chinese-language surnames
1183:
1045:
907:
769:
631:
77:
72:
62:
57:
47:
37:
28:
570:
544:
517:
215:Spring and Autumn period
1245:by adding the person's
1193:Hundred Family Surnames
422:(季肖冰; born 1987), actor
134:Hundred Family Surnames
304:Ji You or Ji Chengzi (
295:are from this origin.
109:. It is romanized as
97:romanization of the
283:dynasties, several
25:
23:
1250:
1213:
1212:
545:中国最新300大姓排名(2008)
107:Chinese character
85:
84:
1281:
1249:(s) to the link.
1236:
1221:
1220:
617:
610:
603:
594:
593:
587:
586:
584:
583:
566:
557:
556:
554:
553:
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
513:
494:
493:
491:
490:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
458:
43:Gwai (Cantonese)
33:
26:
22:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1235:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1179:
1178:
1041:
1040:
903:
902:
765:
764:
627:
621:
591:
590:
581:
579:
572:
568:
567:
560:
551:
549:
546:
542:
541:
537:
528:
526:
519:
515:
514:
497:
488:
486:
481:
480:
476:
467:
465:
460:
459:
452:
447:
374:, and historian
301:
293:Northeast China
273:
223:Duke Huan of Lu
207:
183:
143:
99:Chinese surname
78:Variant form(s)
42:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
911:
909:
905:
904:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
774:
773:
771:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
635:
633:
629:
628:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
589:
588:
558:
535:
495:
474:
449:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
410:
404:
398:
389:
375:
361:
354:
343:
332:
328:and later the
319:
312:
300:
299:Notable people
297:
272:
271:Later adoption
269:
206:
203:
182:
179:
175:Middle Chinese
142:
139:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1286:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:internal link
1233:
1230:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
910:
906:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
768:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
630:
625:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
578:on 2014-05-10
577:
573:
565:
563:
547:
539:
525:on 2014-07-14
524:
520:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
484:
478:
463:
457:
455:
450:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
372:palaeographer
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:Ji Zhichang (
344:
341:
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
227:Duke Xi of Lu
224:
220:
216:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
178:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
155:
150:
149:
138:
136:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
80:
76:
71:
68:
65:
61:
56:
53:
50:
46:
41:Jì (Mandarin)
40:
38:Pronunciation
36:
32:
27:
19:
1231:
1225:Surname list
1191:
1006:Ōuyáng 欧阳/歐陽
920:
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
550:. Retrieved
538:
527:. Retrieved
523:the original
487:. Retrieved
477:
466:. Retrieved
356:Ji Yunqing (
340:Qing dynasty
274:
257:Zhou dynasty
254:
246:state of Chu
239:
208:
189:, including
184:
181:Demographics
168:
164:
158:
152:
146:
144:
132:
130:classic text
127:Song dynasty
118:
110:
87:
86:
18:Ji (surname)
898:Huá/Huà 华/華
432:Ji Xiaoxuan
420:Ji Xiaobing
338:; 1630–?),
334:Ji Zhenyi (
330:Han dynasty
310:state of Lu
275:During the
213:during the
211:state of Lu
73:Other names
67:Old Chinese
63:Language(s)
48:Language(s)
1258:Categories
1247:given name
735:Zhuāng 庄/莊
582:2014-06-11
571:季姓起源,名人及家谱
552:2014-06-11
529:2014-06-11
489:2014-06-11
468:2014-06-11
445:References
401:Yun-Fei Ji
368:Indologist
364:Ji Xianlin
259:, such as
231:Three Huan
187:East China
115:Wade–Giles
1159:Xiàng 项/項
1084:Xiè/Jiě 解
878:Jǐ/Jì 纪/紀
426:Ji Liping
407:Ji Mingyi
392:Ji Jianye
388:provinces
378:Ji Yunshi
141:Etymology
123:Cantonese
81:Chi, Kwai
1264:Surnames
1164:Lián 连/連
1149:Jiǎn 简/簡
1119:Nóng 农/農
1104:Yáng 阳/陽
1046:#176–200
916:Shàn 单/單
908:#151–175
848:Níng 宁/寧
803:Guān 关/關
770:#126–150
720:Pāng 庞/龐
710:Qiáo 乔/喬
640:Tāng 汤/湯
632:#101–125
438:Ji Jiafu
353:province
326:Xiang Yu
199:Shanghai
195:Zhejiang
170:Guangyun
163:(叔) and
101:written
92:Mandarin
1229:surname
1184:Related
1174:Mài 麦/麥
1154:Chē 车/車
1109:Shí 时/時
1079:Ráo 饶/饒
1026:Baò 鲍/鮑
981:Lán 蓝/藍
976:Luò 骆/駱
956:Shèng 盛
941:Chéng 成
853:Shàng 尚
808:Lán 兰/蘭
745:Zhāng 章
740:Niè 聂/聶
725:Yán 颜/顏
655:Wēn 温/溫
650:Cháng 常
645:Xiàng 向
396:Nanjing
382:Jiangsu
205:Origins
191:Jiangsu
90:is the
52:Chinese
1237:If an
1169:Lú 芦/蘆
1144:Miào 缪
1129:Zhuó 卓
1069:Téng 滕
1064:Fáng 房
1031:Bì 毕/畢
1021:Méng 蒙
1016:Chái 柴
1011:Guǎn 管
966:Wēng 翁
946:Miáo 苗
893:Líng 凌
888:Tong 童
868:Ruǎn 阮
813:Jiāo 焦
798:Gěng 耿
793:Ōu 欧/歐
788:Shēn 申
783:Zhān 詹
760:Zhāi 翟
750:Lǔ 鲁/魯
700:Qí 齐/齊
690:Xíng 邢
660:Kāng 康
464:. Zdic
351:Shanxi
289:Manchu
285:Mongol
242:Jilian
219:Ji You
197:, and
117:, and
95:pinyin
58:Origin
24:Ji (季)
1099:Yóu 尤
1089:Móu 牟
1001:Jìn 靳
996:Xīn 辛
991:Yóu 游
971:Rán 冉
931:Huò 霍
926:Péi 裴
883:Méi 梅
863:Shū 舒
843:Bāo 包
838:Zhù 祝
833:Gān 甘
828:Liǔ 柳
823:Zuǒ 左
778:Yīn 殷
755:Yùe 岳
680:Fán 樊
675:Niú 牛
670:Wén 文
665:Shī 施
483:"百家姓"
386:Hebei
322:Ji Bu
173:, in
157:(仲),
154:zhong
151:(孟),
1243:link
1139:Jí 吉
1134:Gǔ 古
1124:Sī 司
1114:Mù 穆
1094:Ài 艾
1074:Qū 屈
1059:Pú 蒲
1054:Qí 祁
1036:Yù 喻
986:Lù 路
961:Qǔ 曲
951:Gǔ 谷
936:Tú 涂
921:Jì 季
873:Kē 柯
858:Fú 符
818:Yú 俞
730:Ní 倪
715:Wǔ 伍
705:Yì 易
695:Ān 安
685:Gě 葛
518:季姓起源
384:and
287:and
281:Qing
279:and
277:Ming
263:and
250:Mi 芈
235:Ji 姬
148:meng
119:Gwai
462:"季"
414:季霆剛
358:季云卿
347:季芝昌
336:季振宜
316:季文子
306:季成子
265:Wei
160:shu
121:in
113:in
111:Chi
105:in
1260::
1234:.
1232:Ji
561:^
498:^
453:^
370:,
261:Qi
193:,
165:ji
137:.
88:Jì
616:e
609:t
602:v
585:.
555:.
532:.
492:.
471:.
103:季
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.