820:
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930:
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earth's surface where it sat down, seemingly to stay forever. Shell heaps were found miles in length, with tree stumps six feet in diameter standing on nine feet of layers, of which each layer was only an inch or two in thickness. It took a good many generations to pile up those successive layers with discards from
1022:
These ancient tribes seemed to have lived, each in its nook of coast or river valley, for unnumbered ages, never going to see what was on the other side of the mountain, each developing its own morsel of civilization in its own way, its life and culture and development modified by the portion of the
1013:
New discoveries of one season explained things not understood in previous explorations, so to gather up missing links and further elucidate the whole region, especially the people of the small section near
Vancouver, it was necessary to take up some new territory and thoroughly explore it. Smith,
1034:
The material brought back included carved and sculptured pipes, stone mortars, pestles, and sinkers, bone implements used on spears, deer antlers used as handles, stone adzes differing from those found anywhere else, bone needles, shell ornaments, and the like. In addition, many paintings and
1009:
was found to reveal traces of a people with a much more highly developed technology than others of the region. Some of the regions explored revealed the remains of coast tribes, others of interior tribes. At some points these characteristics merged, producing a different type.
695:, was the scientific director of the expedition. At the time of the expedition he was assistant curator of the anthropology department at the American Museum of Natural History. He planned the research to address three questions:
732:
The
Siberian fieldwork began a year later. There were three teams, one in the south and two in the north. The southern team comprised Berthold Laufer and Gerard Fowke. Bogoras and Jochelson each had a team in the north.
154:(New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1898-1903 Leiden : E.J. Brill ; New York : G.E. Stechert, 1905–1930). The titles of these publications give a good idea of the huge scope of the expedition:
811:
communities (with husband
Waldemar Jochelson). She took the majority of the expedition's 1,200 pictures. Her work was unpaid. Her 900 anthropological measurements contributed to her doctoral dissertation at the
724:, a wealthy industrialist and director of the American Museum of Natural History, initially invited contributions from benefactors to the museum, but ended up assuming the entire expense of the project himself.
20:(1897–1902) was a major anthropological expedition to Siberia, Alaska, and the northwest coast of Canada. The purpose of the expedition was to investigate the relationships among the peoples at each side of the
1018:
in northern
Washington in 1903. On the map, this section does not look far from the Thompson River district in British Columbia, but Smith found not only their culture, but their skulls were different.
1031:, over six feet in diameter, stood on a shell heap eight feet below the surface which contained human remains. The tree indicated the top layers of the shell heap were more than 500 years old.
43:), a Norwegian, who settled in the Northwest coast in 1884 where he collected artifacts as well as the stories of the local indigenous people. Local people of the tribes, such as
1069:
39:. The participants included a number of significant figures in American and Russian anthropology, as well as Bernard Fillip Jacobsen (brother of
1088:
1320:
1162:
1360:
1148:
1335:
803:
Dina
Brodsky (aka Jochelson-Brodskaya) was a trained medical scholar. She compiled an ethnography and photographic record of
1340:
1350:
1005:. The interest was in the people who inhabited these regions in prehistoric times. One small section east of the city of
667:) was delayed by the onset of the First World War and Russian Revolution. It was eventually published (heavily edited by
32:
1268:
Kwakiutl Texts. Memoirs of the
American museum of natural history: publications of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition
1132:
941:
752:
1295:
997:
district of
British Columbia in 1897. In successive years, he worked a little farther east, and also around
1319:
More biographical information about the Jesup North
Pacific Expedition members is also available from the
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1099:
1355:
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1213:
1188:
975:
44:
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1301:
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1166:
40:
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28:
8:
1125:
Drawing
Shadows to Stone: The Photography of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition 1897-1902
1060:
1057:
1015:
705:
the relationships between the cultures of the peoples of
America and the peoples of Asia
58:
from 1905 into the 1930s, as well as valuable collections of artifacts and photographs.
1002:
965:
868:
857:
828:
1128:
150:
Many of the scientific results of the expedition were published in a special series,
779:
was an exiled Russian revolutionary; ethnographic and linguistic fieldwork with the
819:
776:
660:
652:
648:
467:
120:
702:
the biological relationship between the peoples of America and the peoples of Asia
194:
898:
890:
656:
358:
138:
126:
27:
The multi-year expedition was sponsored by American industrialist-philanthropist
994:
861:
784:
780:
286:
230:
132:
81:
75:
852:
1329:
1288:
788:
21:
1043:
993:
Smith involved himself in archaeological work, and began by digging in the
902:
879:
692:
582:
411:
99:
1028:
998:
910:
70:
55:
929:
740:
1263:
1053:
894:
688:
668:
36:
1122:
1089:"Bland, Richard L. Bernard Fillip Jacobsen and three Nuxalk legends.
1024:
1006:
636:
Ethnographical album of the North Pacific coasts of America and Asia
393:
114:
982:
104:
841:
824:
808:
804:
110:
54:
The expedition resulted in the publication of numerous important
48:
66:
The ethnic groups studied by members of the expedition include:
920:
906:
93:
35:). It was planned and directed by the American anthropologist
1287:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
816:
and to her writings about the women of northeastern Siberia.
709:
Boas was an active fieldworker on the northwest coast in the
177:
Facial Paintings of the Indians of northern British Columbia
87:
1123:
Kendall, Laurel; Barbara Mathe; Thomas Ross Miller (1997).
647:
Other results of the expedition were published separately.
269:
Archaeology of the Thompson River Region, British Columbia
341:
Shell-heaps of the lower Fraser River, British Columbia
844:
from Ohio who worked on Bogoras and Jochelson's teams.
913:, and published a monograph in the expedition series,
791:. He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife
376:Archaeology of the Gulf of Georgia and Puget Sound
152:Publications of the Jesup North Pacific Expedition
31:(who was among other things the president of the
1327:
901:during 16 months over 1898-1899. He studied the
1270:. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
1261:
699:the origin of the early inhabitants of America
1255:
1035:sculptures on rock walls were photographed.
921:Fieldworkers in Canada and the United States
450:Contributions to the ethnology of the Haida
1296:"Jesup North Pacific Expedition, The"
1001:, and down the west coast of the state of
864:during the Jesup North Pacific Expedition.
304:Cairns of British Columbia and Washington
1081:
727:
710:
851:
818:
213:Archaeology of Lytton, British Columbia
145:
678:
569:
489:
327:
291:
256:
253:Basketry designs of the Salish Indians
1328:
1127:. American Museum of Natural History.
1116:
621:Craniology of the North Pacific Coast
434:The decorative art of the Amur tribes
51:), served as interpreters and guides.
1292:
960:
915:The decorative art of the Amur tribes
893:was an ethnologist. He worked on the
871:(with wife Dina Jochelson-Brodskaya)
847:
673:Handbook of American Indian Languages
566:The Yukaghir and Yukaghirized Tungus
553:
521:
505:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
924:
735:
624:
437:
787:peoples of the western side of the
771:
324:Traditions of the Quinault Indians
13:
1361:Expeditions from the United States
1243:American Museum of Natural History
1236:
1218:American Museum of Natural History
1211:
1193:American Museum of Natural History
1064:
988:
885:
534:Mythology of the Thompson Indians
61:
33:American Museum of Natural History
14:
1372:
1313:
1293:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
1274:
1091:Journal of Northwest Anthropology
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379:
344:
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272:
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166:Author (links to sections below)
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691:, one of the pioneers of modern
592:
421:
1336:Pre-statehood history of Alaska
1186:
1038:
874:
860:(1855 - 1937) on a raft in the
831:taken by Norman Buxton in 1901.
798:
716:
711:American part of the expedition
588:
537:
473:
417:
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363:
240:
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200:
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1214:"Buxton, Norman G., 1872-1947"
1205:
1180:
1155:
1141:
970:
330:, assisted by W.S. Kahnweiler
18:Jesup North Pacific Expedition
1:
1074:
1048:
795:, who acted as photographer.
683:
78:(Chilcotin, British Columbia)
1165:. 2011-06-04. Archived from
605:Haida Texts, Masset Dialect
7:
1341:History of British Columbia
10:
1377:
1351:North American expeditions
1149:"Dina Jochelson-Brodskaya"
663:(misleadingly titled just
1239:"Fowke, Gerard 1855-1933"
1189:"Jochelson-Brodsky, Dina"
1014:therefore, went into the
1302:Encyclopedia Americana
865:
832:
728:Fieldworkers in Russia
550:The Eskimo of Siberia
380:Harlan Ingersoll Smith
345:Harlan Ingersoll Smith
308:Harlan Ingersoll Smith
273:Harlan Ingersoll Smith
217:Harlan Ingersoll Smith
133:Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)
882:was an archeologist.
856:Russian ethnographer
855:
822:
585:Texts, second series
193:The Mythology of the
146:Official publications
41:Johan Adrian Jacobsen
1027:dinners. A stump of
814:University of Zurich
722:Morris Ketchum Jesup
679:Expedition direction
538:James Alexander Teit
470:of Vancouver Island
399:James Alexander Teit
364:James Alexander Teit
237:James Alexander Teit
233:of British Columbia
127:St'at'imc (Lillooet)
1016:Yakima River Valley
829:Kamchatka sled dogs
518:Chukchee Mythology
1346:History of Siberia
966:Livingston Farrand
961:Livingston Farrand
940:. You can help by
869:Vladimir Jochelson
866:
858:Vladimir Jochelson
848:Vladimir Jochelson
833:
751:. You can help by
570:Waldemar Jochelson
490:Waldemar Jochelson
328:Livingston Farrand
292:Livingston Farrand
285:Traditions of the
257:Livingston Farrand
239: ; edited by
141:(British Columbia)
135:(British Columbia)
129:(British Columbia)
1356:Asian expeditions
958:
957:
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768:
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287:Chilcotin Indians
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1098:. Archived from
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777:Waldemar Bogoras
772:Waldemar Bogoras
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761:
743:
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649:Waldemar Bogoras
554:Waldemar Bogoras
522:Waldemar Bogoras
506:Waldemar Bogoras
359:Lillooet Indians
231:Thompson Indians
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139:Syilx (Okanagan)
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1070:Bruno Oetteking
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1065:Bruno Oetteking
1051:
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991:
989:Harlan I. Smith
978:; much info at
973:
963:
954:
948:
945:
938:needs expansion
923:
899:Sakhalin Island
891:Berthold Laufer
888:
886:Berthold Laufer
877:
850:
838:
801:
774:
765:
759:
756:
749:needs expansion
730:
719:
686:
681:
625:Bruno Oetteking
609:John R. Swanton
454:John R. Swanton
438:Berthold Laufer
148:
64:
62:Fieldwork sites
12:
11:
5:
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1323:
1315:
1314:External links
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1273:
1262:Hunt, George;
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862:Korkodon River
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785:Siberian Yupik
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651:'s grammar of
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1289:public domain
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1240:
1233:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1169:on 2011-06-04
1168:
1164:
1163:"Biographies"
1158:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1134:0-295-97647-0
1130:
1126:
1119:
1105:on 2015-12-22
1101:
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1008:
1004:
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936:This section
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908:
904:
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896:
892:
883:
881:
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863:
859:
854:
845:
843:
836:Norman Buxton
830:
826:
821:
817:
815:
810:
806:
796:
794:
793:Sofia Bogoraz
790:
789:Bering Strait
786:
782:
778:
763:
754:
750:
747:This section
745:
742:
738:
737:
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725:
723:
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697:
696:
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640:
638:
635:
633:
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628:
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623:
620:
617:
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612:
610:
607:
604:
602:v. 10, pt. 2
601:
600:
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590:
587:
584:
581:
579:v. 10, pt. 1
578:
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561:
557:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
525:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
507:
504:
502:The Chukchee
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
477:
475:
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469:
465:
462:
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128:
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121:Kwakwaka'wakw
119:
116:
112:
109:
107:(Bella Bella)
106:
103:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
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72:
69:
68:
67:
59:
57:
56:ethnographies
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
23:
22:Bering Strait
19:
1321:AMNH website
1300:
1267:
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1143:
1124:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1090:
1083:
1068:
1052:
1044:John Swanton
1042:
1039:John Swanton
1033:
1021:
1012:
992:
974:
964:
946:
942:adding to it
937:
914:
889:
880:Gerard Fowke
878:
875:Gerard Fowke
867:
839:
802:
799:Dina Brodsky
792:
775:
757:
753:adding to it
748:
731:
720:
717:Morris Jesup
708:
693:anthropology
687:
672:
664:
646:
547:v. 8, pt. 3
531:v. 8, pt. 2
515:v. 8, pt. 1
486:The Koryaks
463:v. 5, pt. 2
447:v. 5, pt. 1
389:v. 2, pt. 7
373:v. 2, pt. 6
354:v. 2, pt. 5
338:v. 2, pt. 4
321:v. 2, pt. 3
312:Gerard Fowke
301:v. 2, pt. 2
282:v. 2, pt. 1
266:v. 1, pt. 6
250:v. 1, pt. 5
226:v. 1, pt. 4
210:v. 1, pt. 3
190:v. 1, pt. 2
174:v. 1, pt. 1
151:
149:
65:
53:
29:Morris Jesup
26:
17:
15:
1187:Lee, Iris.
1029:Douglas fir
999:Puget Sound
976:George Hunt
971:George Hunt
827:house with
593:George Hunt
422:George Hunt
195:Bella Coola
76:Tsilhqot'in
45:George Hunt
1330:Categories
1264:Franz Boas
1248:2023-11-25
1223:2023-11-25
1198:2023-11-25
1173:2021-08-13
1109:2015-12-15
1075:References
1054:James Teit
1049:James Teit
1003:Washington
895:Amur River
689:Franz Boas
684:Franz Boas
589:Franz Boas
510:1904–1909
474:Franz Boas
418:Franz Boas
241:Franz Boas
201:Franz Boas
181:Franz Boas
123:(Kwakiutl)
84:(Chukchee)
37:Franz Boas
1025:shellfish
1007:Vancouver
981:recorded
949:June 2008
842:zoologist
760:June 2008
671:) in the
115:Kamchadal
1266:(1902).
1237:Python.
1212:Python.
983:Kwakiutl
665:Chukchee
583:Kwakiutl
468:Kwakiutl
412:Kwakiutl
197:Indians
111:Itel'men
105:Heiltsuk
96:(Tungus)
1291::
1093:, 2012"
809:Itelmen
781:Chukchi
661:Itelmen
653:Chukchi
394:Shuswap
160:Volume
90:(Lamut)
82:Chukchi
49:Tlingit
1131:
985:texts
903:Nivkhi
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