258:, a group that subsequently convened for several years. Elected to head the Department of International Relations of Women's Clubs, and the Wisconsin League of Women Voters' Committee for International Cooperation to Prevent War, she approached with zeal an effort to gather a million signatures for military disarmament. She took the cause of peace on the road, speaking to audiences across the country and on the radio, and writing newspaper columns. The effort fell short, with 635,300 signatures gathered. Hooper was selected in 1932 to present the aggregate petitions to the
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254:, when she expressed a firm resolve to end all wars. Although she lost the 1922 election 78,029 votes to La Follette's 279,484 votes, the experience spurred her determination to recruit women for peace activism. Hooper invited 115 women nationwide to a 1924 brainstorming session, which eventually created the
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We found men in charge of our city government, while always polite to us, had little interest in what we wanted because we had no votes. I soon got tired of joining pilgrimages to officials where we rarely got what we asked for, and decided to concentrate my efforts on securing the vote for
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to wealthy businessman David Jack, and tutored by a governess. In later life, she would recall her father's fortitude during a business financial crisis, "If ever I feel discouraged, my father's indomitable qualities come to mind and shame me."
179:. It was not until 1908 that Hooper held an elected position with any civic organization, and even then attempted to shy away from the responsibility when her husband encouraged her nomination to fill a vacancy within the local chapter of the
228:. Her campaign was run by two women, Livia Peshkova and Gertrude Watkins, bolstered by women in the press, and often hosted in family living rooms. The campaign rallying cry became "Whoop for Hooper." Her election platform championed the
187:" of the day. Her earliest efforts were concentrated on improving healthcare options and facilities where none existed. She found such endeavors to be uphill efforts, with men becoming involved only after her efforts saw success.
212:. After ratification of the Amendment in 1920, NAWSA became the League of Women Voters. In Wisconsin the league's chapter carried the maxim "every woman an intelligent voter", and Hooper served two terms as its first president.
232:, veterans compensation, and world peace. By this point in time, she was a grandmother anpaid secretary and partner in her husband's business. He was one of only two men who donated any money to her campaign.
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Hooper continued to work for peace after her return from
Switzerland. In 1934 she was hospitalized, and returned home to live an only a few more months. On May 7, 1935, Hooper died.
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She began pursuing suffragist goals in earnest, spending time in
Washington D.C., where she shared housing with nationally known suffragists. At the behest of
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for election to the United States Senate, a campaign which inspired her to organize women's groups to call for world disarmament.
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toured
Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and Utah in 1919 and 1920 pressuring governors to call a special session to ratify the
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130:(November 9, 1865 – May 7, 1935) was an American peace activist and suffragist, who was the first president of the
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attorney Ben Hooper, who encouraged her civic interests. When Hooper and her young daughter attended the
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Hooper's efforts for world peace had begun to surface in her women's clubs speeches with the onset of
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Graves, Lawrence L. (Spring 1958). "Two
Noteworthy Wisconsin Women: Mrs. Ben Hooper and Ada James".
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The state
Democratic Party nominated Hooper in 1922 to run for the United States Senate against the
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Smith, James Howell (Winter 1962–1963). "Mrs. Ben Hooper of
Oshkosh: Peace Worker and Politician".
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as an empowerment for women's civic clubs. In 1922 she ran against incumbent
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Jessie Jack Hooper at the
Washington Nuclear Museum and Educational Center
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Thomas, Helen; Schultz, Jeffrey D.; Van
Assendelft, Laura (1999).
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Jessie Jack Hooper Papers at the
Wisconsin Historical Society
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Document – Jessie Jack Hooper runs for the Senate in 1922
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Minnie Fisher
Cunningham: A Suffragist's Life in Politics
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The Almanac of Women and Minorities in American Politics
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Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
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Oskosh Museum Suffrage Movement and Women's History
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242:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
430:. US Dept. of the Interior. National Park Service
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711:History of women's rights in the United States
403:Thomas, Schultz, Van Assendelft (1999), p. 111
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559:. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. May 8, 1935. pp.
551:"Club Woman Passes Away at Her Home (pt. 1)"
504:McArthur, Judith N; Smith, Harold L (2003).
344:(2). Wisconsin Historical Society: 124–135.
296:Her granddaughter was civil rights activist
376:(3). Wisconsin Historical Society: 174–80.
246:List of women pacifists and peace activists
531:Encyclopedia of Women in American Politics
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175:in 1893, they listened to a speech by
16:American peace activist and suffragist
736:Members of the League of Women Voters
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291:National Register of Historic Places
181:Daughters of the American Revolution
686:Politicians from Oshkosh, Wisconsin
681:People from Winneshiek County, Iowa
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150:She was born November 9, 1865, in
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394:McArthur, Smith (2003), pp. 85–86
370:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
338:The Wisconsin Magazine of History
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132:Wisconsin League of Women Voters
98:Wisconsin League of Women Voters
535:. Phoenix, AZ: The Oryx Press.
591:Wisconsin Women Making History
428:NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form
422:Donath, David A. (July 1978).
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696:American democracy activists
274:The Jessie Jack Hooper House
260:World Disarmament Conference
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691:Women in Wisconsin politics
574:– via Newspapers.com.
512:. Oxford University Press.
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706:Suffragists from Wisconsin
424:"Jessie Jack Hooper House"
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128:Jessie Annette Jack Hooper
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614:Party political offices
556:The Oshkosh Northwestern
450:The Oshkosh Northwestern
283:Jessie Jack Hooper House
262:in Geneva, Switzerland.
226:Robert M. La Follette Sr
206:Minnie Fisher Cunningham
152:Winneshiek County, Iowa
96:First president of the
57:Winneshiek County, Iowa
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171:, held as part of the
75:Oshkosh, Wisconsin, US
467:Martin, Mart (1999).
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163:In 1888, she married
140:Robert M. La Follette
491:on February 22, 2016
412:Martin (1999), p. 31
298:Lois Van Valkenburgh
216:U.S. Senate campaign
173:Chicago World's Fair
119:Lois Van Valkenburgh
716:Activists from Iowa
202:Carrie Chapman Catt
726:Pacifist feminists
721:American pacifists
701:American feminists
289:was listed on the
287:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
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165:Oshkosh, Wisconsin
25:Jessie Jack Hooper
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652:Succeeded by
230:League of Nations
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252:World War I
68:May 7, 1935
665:Categories
629:Democratic
304:References
240:See also:
224:incumbent
222:Republican
200:president
146:Early life
110:Ben Hooper
90:Politician
87:Suffragist
49:1865-11-09
731:Clubwomen
637:Wisconsin
434:April 25,
293:in 1978.
115:Relatives
309:Specific
642:Class 1
461:General
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107:Spouse
635:from
378:JSTOR
346:JSTOR
648:1922
572:2020
537:ISBN
514:ISBN
497:2016
479:ISBN
452:1935
436:2015
281:The
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65:Died
59:, US
43:Born
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