937:
75:
50:
428:
1000:
94:
961:
534:
163:
468:
65:
1111:
1137:
1150:
1124:
101:
983:. The tomb of Vincenz Priessnitz was built in 1853 and is today a protected heritage site. In 1909, the Monument to Vincenz Priessnitz was unveiled. It is 10 to 6 metres (33 to 20 ft) large and the statue of a healer measures 2.85 metres (9.4 ft). Today, his birth house is a museum of his life and work, administered by the regional museum.
968:
Jeseník is poor in historical monuments. The oldest and most important monument in the town is the Jeseník Water
Fortress. This Gothic castle from the 13th century was first documented in 1374. Since 1989, it has been owned by the state and houses the regional museum with permanent exhibitions on
986:
The Polish
Monument is a valuable sculpture from the 1890s documenting the importance of the local spa. At its top is a bronze crowned eagle with outstretched wings on a sphere. During the renovation in 2005, notes were discovered in its foundation, which contained a protest against the
517:
privileges. The iron ore deposits were soon exhausted or have become unprofitable, and the
Fuggers sold the town back to the Wrocław bishops in 1547. The town developed crafts and gained many guild privileges at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries.
1356:
588:
and the creation of
Czechoslovakia in 1918. According to the Austrian administration census of 1910 the town had 6,859 inhabitants, with 6,588 (99.5%) were speaking German, 16 Czech and 13 Polish.
564:
textile factory, established in 1822. The opening of the railway in 1888 also helped the development of the town. In 1808, the
Grabenberg hamlet (later known as Gräfenberg/Gräfenberk, today
415:
After World War II, the town was renamed along with many other towns containing German elements in their names. It is named after the surrounding mountains, which are called
560:
New economic development occurred in the 19th century, when industrialization began and new factories and enterprises were established. Significant and world-famous was the
507:
From 1378 to 1463, the town was owned by the Mušín family. In the following decades it often changed owners. In 1506, the flourishing town was purchased by the
Swabian
1095:
504:
were already operating here. However, mining ended already at the end of the 14th century. In the second half of the 15th century, gold and silver were mined here.
484:, who acquired the area in 1199. It became a town between 1284 and 1295, thanks to the development caused by its strategic location on a trade route from
628:
500:
In the 14th century
Freiwaldau developed as a centre of iron one processing. The first mention of the iron ore processing is from 1326, when thirteen
1810:
928:
institute in 1822. Today the spa forms large spa resort on the northern outskirts of the town. The spa is visited by people from all over Europe.
549:. A large fire severely damaged the town in 1696. Despite the difficulties, economic prosperity continued until 1742, when Jeseník became part of
1815:
492:
and on the confluence of two rivers, and thanks to the iron ore deposits in the surroundings. In 1284 at the latest, a castle had to stand here.
1257:"Sbírka zákonu a nařízení republiky Československé". No. 4. Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic. 31 January 1948. p. 284.
1636:
635:
557:. Due to the loss of Silesian markets as the main customer of production, linen got into a crisis and the town lost its mining privileges.
1268:
125:
1820:
643:
976:
The town hall dates from 1710. It has
Renaissance core from the previous building from 1610, which was destroyed by fire in 1625.
481:
74:
459:. The highest point of the municipal territory is the Velké Bradlo mountain at 1,050 m (3,440 ft) above sea level.
93:
1728:
1309:
480:
The first written mention of Jeseník is from 1267. It was probably founded during the colonization of the territory by the
1515:
1494:
49:
1629:
1695:
1718:
1669:
568:) was founded, and the spa was established here in the 1820s. Gräfenberg was incorporated into the town in 1868.
187:
1775:
1536:
1033:
970:
546:
175:
1581:
1236:
1009:
296:
1622:
949:
945:
658:
20:
1182:
936:
456:
1738:
1200:
1664:
1364:
1342:
1338:
1186:
1473:
427:
416:
1708:
1452:
1403:
1825:
1069:
1051:
1128:
1075:
620:
275:
917:
657:
In 1950, Bukovice and Dětřichov were joined to Jeseník. In 1997, Jeseník was damaged by the
565:
1141:
1012:(1739–1799), Austrian composer and violinist; worked here as bishop's governor in 1773–1794
988:
542:
400:, meaning "free from the woods". The name first appeared in Latin documents under the name
285:
1713:
64:
8:
1763:
1614:
1653:
1429:
1081:
192:
1015:
999:
980:
921:
554:
452:
448:
1689:
1063:
1557:
647:
1295:
1057:
960:
533:
979:
There are several monuments in the town associated with the most important native,
616:
593:
550:
651:
1758:
1679:
1045:
597:
581:
577:
365:
357:
1317:
1684:
1674:
444:
412:. The Czech name of Frývaldov was a phonetic transcription of the German name.
377:
373:
352:
339:
180:
168:
1378:
545:. Between the years 1622 and 1684, the town was in the centre of the infamous
1804:
1723:
632:
511:
dynasty who resumed mining activity. In the same year, the town obtained the
440:
140:
127:
1781:
1743:
396:
The original name of Jeseník was
Freiwaldau/Frývaldov, deriving from German
388:
The villages of
Bukovice and Dětřichov are administrative parts of Jeseník.
1753:
1039:
1027:
925:
639:
624:
612:
1733:
1425:
467:
447:, with the Staříč Stream. The valley of these watercourses belongs to the
1788:
1101:
638:
in the town. The town was restored to Czechoslovakia after the defeat of
601:
596:, most of them thus declared German. Most populous religious groups were
585:
501:
1154:
1021:
513:
266:
1748:
1162:
1110:
1296:
Die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 in Schlesien
451:. The southern part of the municipal territory is situated in the
443:. It lies at the confluence of the Bělá River, a tributary of the
1769:
1649:
1136:
1115:
522:
489:
485:
436:
1149:
1123:
508:
292:
271:
216:
519:
435:
Jeseník is located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of
1645:
1607:
605:
589:
318:
40:
1644:
1096:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
1269:"Mrdákov, Sračkov, Mrchojedy. Obce touží po jiném názvu"
1339:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"
1042:(1915–1991), Austrian SS commander and war criminal
642:in World War II in 1945. The German population was
455:mountain range. The northern part extends to the
1802:
1066:(born 1966), Slovak politician and racing driver
1183:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"
1630:
1089:
541:Jeseník was damaged several times during the
1401:
525:became the most important source of income.
19:For other places with the similar name, see
1357:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"
1637:
1623:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1203:(in Czech). Katolický týdeník. 2007-01-09
1576:
1574:
1539:(in Czech). Vlastivědné muzeum Jesenicka
1455:(in Czech). Vlastivědné muzeum Jesenicka
998:
959:
944:Jeseník is located on the railway lines
935:
627:, the German occupiers operated several
532:
466:
426:
1560:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1048:(born 1940), German contemporary artist
383:
1816:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
1803:
1447:
1445:
1214:
839:
763:
687:
528:
495:
1618:
1571:
1397:
1395:
1072:(born 1981), Russian football referee
537:Jeseník spa in the early 20th century
351:
338:
232:38.23 km (14.76 sq mi)
1811:Populated places in Jeseník District
1404:"Polskie ślady w uzdrowisku Jeseník"
1201:"Jeseník: město na druhé straně hor"
1078:(born 1984), Greek basketball player
1018:(1799–1851), founder of hydrotherapy
1442:
1003:Plate of C. Ditters von Dittersdorf
619:. It was administered as a part of
380:. It has about 11,000 inhabitants.
13:
1392:
834:
758:
682:
14:
1837:
1599:
1036:(1849–1918), Hungarian politician
994:
1537:"Rodný dům Vincenze Priessnitze"
1148:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1060:(1958–2013), cross-country skier
1030:(1837–1917), Austrian astronomer
1024:(1836–1898), German musicologist
600:with 6,552 (95.5%), followed by
161:
99:
92:
73:
63:
48:
1821:Spa towns in the Czech Republic
1550:
1529:
1508:
1487:
1466:
1418:
1371:
924:founded here the world's first
916:The town is well known for the
664:
571:
475:
100:
26:Town in Olomouc, Czech Republic
1349:
1331:
1302:
1287:
1261:
1250:
1193:
1175:
1054:(born 1950), singer-songwriter
611:In 1938, Jeseník was ceded to
113:Location in the Czech Republic
1:
1516:"Pomník Vincence Priessnitze"
1495:"Hrobka Vincence Priessnitze"
1168:
1161:Jeseník also cooperates with
971:Northern Moravia witch trials
547:Northern Moravia witch trials
1010:Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
931:
592:were not allowed to declare
439:, in the historical land of
422:
391:
7:
10:
1842:
1093:
1090:Twin towns – sister cities
964:Tomb of Vincenz Priessnitz
911:
673:
576:Jeseník remained with the
462:
240:432 m (1,417 ft)
18:
16:Town in the Czech Republic
1660:
1584:(in Czech). Město Jeseník
1518:(in Czech). Město Jeseník
1497:(in Czech). Město Jeseník
1476:(in Czech). Město Jeseník
1406:(in Polish). Nasze Sudety
1239:(in Czech). Město Jeseník
955:
904:
700:—
582:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
417:Hrubý Jeseník or Jeseníky
313:
303:
282:
265:
257:
249:
244:
236:
228:
223:
211:
206:
198:
186:
174:
156:
121:
87:
59:
47:
38:
31:
1426:"Detail stanice Jeseník"
1381:. Priessnitz Medical Spa
1365:Czech Statistical Office
1343:Czech Statistical Office
1187:Czech Statistical Office
940:Train station in Jeseník
21:Jeseník (disambiguation)
1165:in the Czech Republic.
1084:(born 1994), footballer
372:) is a spa town in the
261:280/km (720/sq mi)
1070:Anastasia Pustovoitova
1034:Károly Khuen-Héderváry
1004:
965:
941:
918:Priessnitz Medical Spa
659:Central European flood
604:with 208 (3%) and the
538:
472:
432:
369:
361:
1076:Loukas Mavrokefalidis
1002:
973:, and geomorphology.
963:
939:
670:Historical population
621:Reichsgau Sudetenland
536:
470:
449:Zlatohorská Highlands
430:
353:[ˈfriːvaldof]
284: • Summer (
141:50.22972°N 17.20472°E
1709:Kobylá nad Vidnavkou
1453:"Vodní tvrz Jeseník"
1293:Ludwig Patryn (ed):
1142:Neuburg an der Donau
989:Partitions of Poland
636:prisoner-of-war camp
384:Administrative parts
349:Czech pronunciation:
336:Czech pronunciation:
258: • Density
671:
615:as a result of the
562:Regenhart u. Rayman
529:17th–19th centuries
496:14th–16th centuries
406:Vrowald, Vrienwalde
340:[ˈjɛsɛɲiːk]
215:Zdeňka Blišťanová (
137: /
1739:Stará Červená Voda
1582:"Partnerská města"
1402:Waldemar Brygier.
1237:"Z historie města"
1016:Vincenz Priessnitz
1005:
981:Vincenz Priessnitz
969:regional history,
966:
942:
922:Vincenz Priessnitz
669:
555:First Silesian War
539:
482:Bishops of Wrocław
473:
433:
250: • Total
229: • Total
212: • Mayor
146:50.22972; 17.20472
1798:
1797:
1665:Bělá pod Pradědem
1558:"Polský památník"
1310:"Working Parties"
1275:. 28 January 2014
909:
908:
900:
899:
824:
823:
748:
747:
648:Potsdam Agreement
646:according to the
633:Stalag VIII-B/344
543:Thirty Years' War
329:
328:
1833:
1654:Jeseník District
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:Official website
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1316:. Archived from
1306:
1300:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1233:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1179:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
905:Source: Censuses
841:
836:
828:
827:
765:
760:
752:
751:
689:
684:
676:
675:
672:
668:
631:subcamps of the
617:Munich Agreement
608:with 83 (1.2%).
551:Austrian Silesia
457:Golden Mountains
355:
350:
342:
337:
325:
322:
320:
289:
167:
165:
164:
152:
151:
149:
148:
147:
142:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
103:
102:
96:
77:
67:
52:
29:
28:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1690:Hradec-Nová Ves
1656:
1643:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1379:"About the spa"
1377:
1376:
1372:
1361:Public Database
1355:
1354:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1299:, Troppau 1912.
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1064:Jirko Malchárek
1046:Diether Kunerth
997:
958:
946:Šumperk–Jeseník
934:
914:
667:
598:Roman Catholics
578:Austrian Empire
574:
531:
498:
478:
465:
431:View of Jeseník
425:
394:
386:
348:
335:
317:
309:
283:
199:First mentioned
162:
160:
145:
143:
139:
136:
131:
128:
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124:
123:
117:
116:
115:
114:
111:
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104:
83:
82:
81:
80:
71:
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55:
43:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1839:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1764:Velké Kunětice
1761:
1756:
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1726:
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1603:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1559:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1475:
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1427:
1421:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1380:
1374:
1367:. 2021-03-27.
1366:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1345:. 2015-12-21.
1344:
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1320:on 2020-10-29
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1189:. 2024-05-17.
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1318:the original
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1028:Edmund Weiss
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1430:České dráhy
1100:Jeseník is
1082:Petr Ševčík
602:Protestants
586:World War I
304:Postal code
144: /
1805:Categories
1782:Zlaté Hory
1759:Velká Kraš
1744:Supíkovice
1719:Mikulovice
1680:Černá Voda
1670:Bernartice
1588:2022-01-25
1564:2022-01-26
1543:2022-01-26
1522:2022-01-26
1501:2022-01-26
1480:2022-01-26
1459:2022-01-26
1435:2024-05-20
1385:2022-01-26
1324:2021-04-03
1243:2022-01-26
1207:2022-01-25
1169:References
1129:Głuchołazy
1118:, Slovakia
1094:See also:
1022:Oscar Paul
553:after the
410:Freynwalde
362:Freiwaldau
245:Population
207:Government
132:17°12′17″E
129:50°13′47″N
1734:Skorošice
1685:Česká Ves
1675:Bílá Voda
1474:"Radnice"
1144:, Germany
1058:Jiří Švub
932:Transport
654:in 1945.
623:. During
514:Bergregal
423:Geography
392:Etymology
370:Frywałdów
345:Frývaldov
267:Time zone
237:Elevation
54:Town hall
1724:Ostružná
1696:Javorník
1650:villages
1273:Tyden.cz
1163:Prague 1
1157:, Poland
1131:, Poland
644:expelled
580:and the
321:.jesenik
188:District
1770:Vidnava
1754:Vápenná
1729:Písečná
1703:Jeseník
1410:3 April
1279:27 June
1116:Bojnice
1102:twinned
912:Economy
594:Yiddish
523:weaving
490:Silesia
486:Moravia
463:History
437:Olomouc
402:Vriwald
376:of the
332:Jeseník
314:Website
193:Jeseník
181:Olomouc
157:Country
107:Jeseník
33:Jeseník
1789:Žulová
1776:Vlčice
1749:Uhelná
1104:with:
956:Sights
893:10,543
882:11,465
871:12,700
860:13,039
852:+24.0%
849:12,342
820:+11.7%
798:−18.9%
787:+18.2%
784:10,584
584:until
509:Fugger
366:Polish
358:German
308:790 01
253:10,619
217:TOP 09
176:Region
166:
1646:Towns
896:−8.0%
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874:−2.6%
863:+5.6%
817:9,957
809:+3.9%
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733:+3.4%
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697:7,149
520:Linen
293:UTC+2
272:UTC+1
1648:and
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1281:2014
1155:Nysa
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683:Pop.
679:Year
650:and
606:Jews
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323:.org
297:CEST
224:Area
202:1267
69:Flag
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319:www
286:DST
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