Jasenovac concentration camp

3237: 2757:: The Ustaše utilized empty areas in the vicinity of the villages of Donja Gradina and Uštica, where they encircled an area marked for slaughter and mass graves in wire. The Ustaše slew victims with knives or smashed their skulls with mallets. When Roma arrived in the camp, they did not undergo selection, but were rather concentrated under the open skies at a section of camp known as "III-C". From there the Roma were taken to liquidation in Gradina, working on the dike (men) or in the corn fields in Ustice (women) in between liquidations. Thus Gradina and Uštica became Roma mass grave sites. Furthermore, small groups of Roma were utilized as gravediggers that actually participated in the slaughter at Gradina. Thus the extermination at the site grew until it became the main killing-ground in Jasenovac. At Gradina, 105 mass graves, covering a total area of 10,130 m have been found. A further 22 mass graves, the extent of which has not yet been confirmed, have also been found. Separately, at Uštica, 21 mass graves with a surface area of 1218 m have been found. 2751:: Granik was a ramp used to unload goods of Sava boats. In winter 1943–44, season agriculture laborers became unemployed, while large transports of new internees arrived and the need for liquidation, in light of the expected Axis defeat, were large. Vjekoslav "Maks" Luburić devised a plan to utilize the crane as a gallows on which slaughter would be committed, so that the bodies could be dumped into the stream of the flowing river. In the autumn, the Ustaše NCO's came in every night for some 20 days, with lists of names of people who were incarcerated in the warehouse, stripped, chained, beaten and then taken to the "Granik", where weights were tied to the wire that was bent on their arms, and their intestines and neck were slashed, and they were thrown into the river with a blow of a blunt tool in the head. The method was later enhanced, so that inmates were tied in pairs, back to back, their bellies cut before they were tossed into the river alive. 2890:

ethnic Croats and Muslims, who were political opponents of the regime". Its website states that "Determining the number of victims for Yugoslavia, for Croatia, and for Jasenovac is highly problematic, due to the destruction of many relevant documents, the long-term inaccessibility to independent scholars of those documents that survived, and the ideological agendas of postwar partisan scholarship and journalism". The ideological agendas led to a wide range of estimates, from gross exaggeration to complete minimization and denial of Jasenovac victims. Since World War II, scholars and Holocaust institutions have advanced diverse estimates of the number of victims killed at Jasenovac, ranging from 1.1 million to 30,000. Historian Tomislav Dulić disputed the previously often quoted 700,000 figure in Jasenovac, but stated that an estimated 100,000 victims still makes it one of the largest camps in Europe during World War II.

3138:, who claimed that total number of victims in Yugoslavia was less than 1.7 million, an official estimate at the time, both concluding that the number of victims was around one million. Kočović estimated that, of that number, between 370,000 and 410,000 ethnic Serbs died in the Independent State of Croatia, of whom 45–52,000 died at Jasenovac. Žerjavić estimated that 322,000 Serbs died in the NDH, of whom 50,000 were killed at Jasenovac. Both Kočović and Žerjavić estimated 83,000 total deaths at Jasenovac, Žerjavić's figure includes Jews, Roma, Croats and Bosnian Muslims, as well as Serbs. His figures also showed that 13,000 Jews perished in the camp, along with about 10,000 Croats, 10,000 Roma and others. According to Vladimir Žerjavić the number of killed is about 85,000 people, respectively 50 thousand Serbs, 13,000 Jews, 10,000 Croats, 10,000 of Romani people and 2,000 Muslims. 2577:. During pauses in labor (05:00–06:00; 12:00–13:00, 17:00–20:00) inmates had to relieve themselves at open latrines, which consisted of big pits dug in open fields, covered in planks. Inmates would tend to fall inside, and often died. The Ustaše encouraged this by either having internees separate the planks, or by physically drowning inmates inside. The pit would overflow during floods and rains, and was also deliberately drained into the lake, from which inmate drinking water was taken. The inmate's rags and blankets were too thin to prevent exposure to frost, as was the shelter of the barracks. Clothes and blankets were rarely and poorly cleansed, as inmates were only allowed to wash them briefly in the lake's waters once a month save during winter time, when the lake froze. Then, a sanitation device was erected in a warehouse, where clothes were insufficiently boiled. 3046:

people as possible, and to create a living space as large as possible for them. The total dependence by the Ustase on their German masters, the foundation of the camp itself, the dispatch of the "disloyal", the brutal implementation of Hitler's racist Nazi theories and the deportation to the camps and extermination of the racially and nationally "impure", the same methods of torture and atrocities with minor varieties of Ustase cruelty, the building of furnaces and incineration of victims in furnaces (the Picilli furnace) — all of the evidence points to the conclusion that both Jasenovac and the crimes committed in it were fashioned from a German recipe, owing to a German Hitlerite order as implemented by their servants, the Ustase. Subsequently, responsibility for the crimes of Jasenovac falls equally on their German masters and the Ustase executioners.

3176:, maintained that the numbers were in the range of 700,000–1,000,000. Bulajić based his estimates entirely on survivor accounts, without scrutinizing the numbers, which led to him advocating for statistical improbabilities. In 1997, the Museum of Genocide Victims in Belgrade identified 10,521 Jewish victims at Jasenovac, with full names. The Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims had supported the figure of 700,000 to 1 million victims of the camp, but ceased to do so since 2002. After Bulajić retired from his post, Dragan Cvetković, a researcher from the museum, published a book on wartime losses together with a Croatian co-author, giving a figure of approximately 100,000 victims in Jasenovac. In 2013, Cvetković has estimated the total deaths at Jasenovac between 122,000 and 130,000 based on their then-current victim list containing 88,000 names. 2519:, inmates were given a "soup" made of hot water with starch for breakfast, and beans for lunch and dinner (served at 6:00, 12:00 and 21:00). The food in Camp No. III was initially better, consisting of potatoes instead of beans; however, in January the diet was changed to a single daily serving of thin "turnip soup," often hot water with two or three cabbage leaves thrown into the pot. By the end of the year, the diet changed again, to 3 daily portions of thin gruel made of water and starch. To still their terrible hunger, "people ate grass and leaves, but these were very difficult to digest". As a special treat prisoners ate a dead dog, and there were "cases of scatophagia – inmates removing undigested beans and the like from the feces in the Ustasha latrine". People began to die of starvation already in October 1941. 1996:

single Jewish family, that family would eventually become the center of a new plot. If there are no more Jews in Europe, nothing will hold the unification of the European nations ... this sort of people cannot be integrated in the social order or into an organized nation. They are parasites on the body of a healthy society, that live off of expulsion of decent people. One cannot expect them to fit into a state that requires order and discipline. There is only one thing to be done with them: To exterminate them. The state holds this right since, while precious men die on the battlefront, it would be nothing less than criminal to spare these bastards. They must be expelled, or – if they pose no threat to the public – to be imprisoned inside concentration camps and never be released.

259: 2226: 2531:: In the first camps, Bročice and Krapje, inmates slept in standard concentration-camp barracks, with three tiers of bunks. In the winter, these "barracks" freely admitted rain and snow through their roofs and gaps in their walls. Prisoners would have to wade through ankle deep water inside the cabin. Inmates who died were often left inside the "barracks" for several days before they were removed. In Camp No. III, which housed some 3,000 people, inmates initially slept in the attics of the workshops, in an open depot designated as a railway "tunnel", or simply in the open. A short time later, eight barracks were erected. Inmates slept in six of these barracks, while the other two were used as a "clinic" and a "hospital", where ill inmates were sent to die or be executed. 2722:: The Ustaše cremated living inmates, who were sometimes drugged and sometimes fully awake, as well as corpses. The first cremations took place in the brick factory ovens in January 1942. Croatian engineer Dominik "Hinko" Piccili (or Pičili) perfected this method by converting seven of the kiln's furnace chambers into specialized crematories. Crematoria were also placed in Gradina, across the Sava River. According to the State Commission, however, "there is no information that it ever went into operation." Later testimony, however, say the Gradina crematory had become operational. Some bodies were buried rather than cremated, as shown by exhumation of bodies late in the war. 3183:, the future president of Croatia, claimed there were only 30–40 thousand Jasenovac victims, without explaining how he got these figures. He also claimed "most of the victims were Gypsies, then Jews and Serbs", thus putting Serbs in third place, when all credible sources state Serbs were the most numerous victims. The book met with widespread criticism around the world, not only for reducing Jasenovac victims, but also for downplaying the guilt of Ustaše murderers. Tudjman claimed Jasenovac was administered by Jews, that estimates of 6 million Jewish Holocaust victims were exaggerated, that Jews invented ethnic cleansing, while accusing Jews of genocide and other misdeeds. 2657: 3252: 69: 2984:, in November, 1942. Although Paršić sympathized with the Ustaše cause, and arrived in Jasenovac after the great majority of the victims were killed, he still estimated that the Ustaše killed 30,000 to 40,000 people at Jasenovac. Writing in Germany in 1985, he says the whole town knew what went on in the camp, “even the children knew more than they should know.” From the Ustaše guards he confessed, Paršić learned of things “far more terrible than he had supposed”, adding that he doubted there were any guards who had not “bloodied their hands”. But since he heard this in confession, Paršić stated he would "take this information with him to the grave". 13859: 2583:: Inmates were stripped of their belongings and personal attire. As inmates, only ragged prison-issue clothing was given to them. In winter, inmates were given thin "rain-coats" and they were allowed to make light sandals. Inmates were given a personal food bowl, designed to contain 0.4 liters (0.088 imp gal; 0.11 U.S. gal) of "soup" they were fed with. Inmates whose bowl was missing (e.g.: stolen by another inmate to defecate in) would receive no food. During delegation visits, inmates were given bowls twice as large with spoons. At such times, inmates were given colored tags. 2703:, under the trademark "Gräwiso". The upper part of the knife was made of leather, as a sort of a glove, designed to be worn with the thumb going through the hole, so that only the blade protruded from the hand. It was a curved, 12-centimetre-long (4.7 in) knife with the edge on its concave side. The knife was fastened to a bowed oval copper plate, while the plate was fastened to a thick leather bangle. Its agricultural purpose was to enable field workers to cut wheat sheaves open before threshing them. The knife was fixed on the glove plate to prevent injuries and to increase work speed. 1943:

Ljubinje alone 700 schismatics were thrown into one pit. Six full train carriages of women, mothers and girls, children under age 10, were taken from Mostar and Čapljina to the Šurmanci station, where they were unloaded and taken into the hills, with live mothers and their children tossed down the cliffs. Everyone was tossed and killed. In the Klepci parish, from the surrounding villages, 3,700 schismatics were killed. Poor souls, they were calm. I will not enumerate further. I would go too far. In the city of Mostar, hundreds were tied up, taken outside the city and killed like animals.

1956:, at Koprivnica. In May 1941, they rounded up 165 Jewish youth in Zagreb, members of the Jewish sports club Makabi, and sent them to Danica (all but 3 were later killed by the Ustaše). The Croatian historian, Zdravko Dizdar, estimates that some 5,600 inmates passed through the Danica camp, mostly Serbs but also Jews and Croat Communists. Of the 3,358 Danica inmates Dizdar was able to trace by name, he found that 2,862, i.e. 85%, were later killed by the Ustaše at the Jadovno and Jasenovac concentration camps, the vast majority Serbs, but also hundreds of Jews and some Croats. 2297:, imprisoned by the Ustaše in Jasenovac, later wrote that he asked Miloš if he "feared God's punishment" for the atrocities he committed in Jasenovac. Miloš replied, "I know I will burn in hell for what I have done. But I will burn for Croatia." Many Jasenovac inmates testified to Miloš's crimes, including pretending to be a doctor, then cutting inmates open with a knife, from throat to stomach. After leading Jasenovac guards in the slaughter and pillaging of nearby Serb villages, Miloš was tried and jailed at German insistence, but soon released on Luburić's intervention. 3021:– whoever crossed the river and stepped onto Gradina, there was no return among the living”. He also stated that the life expectancy of inmates in the Jasenovac III C sub-camp was 2 weeks, and described witnessing the mass execution of Roma who attempted to escape the sub-camp. He and other inmates noted that the occupancy of Jasenovac was kept at 3,000 to 5,000 men, and all those brought into the camp in excess of that number were continuously killed. Ciliga and others described cannibalism in the camp, i.e. inmates eating their dead comrades, due to extreme starvation. 2589:: The fear of death, and the paradox of a situation in which the living dwell next to the dead, had great impact on the internees. Basically, an inmate's life in a concentration camp can be viewed in the optimal way when looking at it in three stages: arrival to camp, living inside it, and the release. The first stage consisted of the shock caused by the hardships in transit to camp. The Ustaše would fuel this shock by murdering a number of inmates upon arrival and by temporarily housing new-arrivals in warehouses, attics, in the train tunnel and outdoors. 49: 3104:

Serb women and children, the latter with a surface area of 1218 m. At the Limani site, inside the Jasenovac III Camp site, seven mass graves are located, with a total surface area of 1,175 m. An additional 3 mass graves are found at Krapje, where mostly Jewish victims were buried. At the Jablanac and Mlaka sites, where mostly Serb women and children were held and murdered, 5 mass graves were found. Four more mass graves were uncovered at Uskočke šume, with 947 exhumed bodies, and one large one at Međustrugovi, with some 1,000 bodies.

1960:

were forced by the Italians to shut down the camps and withdraw from the area, because of the strong resistance their mass killings had sparked. Thus the likely death toll for these camps is around 24,000, although some sources put it as high as 40,000. After residents reported the contamination of drinking water due to large numbers of corpses rotting across Velebit, the Italians sent medical officers to investigate. They found multiple death pits and mass graves, in which they estimated some 12,000 victims were killed. At

2835:, toward the end of the war the Ustashe sought to destroy evidence of their crimes at Jasenovac. Among the few surviving inmates of the camp, at least four – Miroslav Trautman, Karl Weiss, Walter Grünn and Egon Berger – all testified that the Ustashe dug up and burned corpses at Jasenovac. Walter Grünn testified that: "All the oil and beams from the camp were taken to Gradina . From these beams, roasts were erected, on which the dug-up bodies were thrown, covered with oil and then burned". The Jasenovac camp commanders, 2496: 2252:. Giuseppe Masucci, secretary to the Vatican's representative in the NDH, considered Kvaternik the worst of Ustaše, noting he told him Croatian Jews committed "300,000 abortions, rapes and deflorations of young girls." As the Ustaše terror against Serbs and others, of which Jasenovac was the apogee, ignited wider Partisan resistance, the Germans in October 1942 pressured Pavelić to remove and exile Dido Kvaternik. Kvaternik later blamed Pavelić for Ustaše crimes, claiming he merely executed Pavelić's orders. 5445: 2185: 2474:, after which many of their parents sent to forced labor in Germany, while the children were separated from the parents and placed in Ustaše concentration camps. In addition nearly all the Roma women and children in the NDH were exterminated at Jasenovac, as well as thousands of Jewish women and children, among the up to two-thirds of all Croatian Holocaust victims killed at Jasenovac. The terrible conditions the children were held in were described by one of the female inmates Giordana Friedländer: 2594:

be lined in groups and individuals would be randomly pointed out to receive punishment of death before the rest. The Ustaše would intensify this by prolonging the process, patrolling about and asking questions, gazing at inmates, choosing them and then refrain and point out another. As inmates, people could react to the Ustaše crimes in an active or passive manner. The activists would form resistance movements and groups, steal food, plot escapes and revolts, contacts with the outside world.

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charred remains of bones. They also uncovered a total of seven mass graves, which held a total of 284 victims' remains, including one mass grave with 197 corpses, of whom 51 were children below age 14, and 123 were women. A large number of these corpses, especially the children, showed evidence of blunt force trauma, as their skulls were cracked, fractured and broken in numerous places. The scientists concluded that the entire Jasenovac complex could have around 200 similar sites.

3194:, the Croatian side began publicly suggesting substantially smaller numbers of victims. In 1991 the new Croatian government established the Commission for the Determination of War and Post-War Victims, which in its final report listed only 2,238 victims of Jasenovac, and only 293 Jewish victims in all Croatia. Later the head of the Commission and former Constitutional Court justice, Vice Vukojević, claimed that “The Jasenovac camp was run by Jews, the State only provided guards”. 1906:– the policy was to kill a third, expel a third, and forcefully convert to Catholicism a third, which many historians also describe as genocide. The decrees were enforced not only through the regular court system, but also through new special courts and mobile courts-martial with extended jurisdiction. Almost immediately the first concentration camps were set up, and in July 1941 the Ustaše government began clearing ground for what would become the Jasenovac concentration camp. 3228:, has since stated that current research estimates the number of victims at between 80,000 and 100,000. There have been revisionist efforts in Croatia that greatly minimize Jasenovac victim numbers, or entirely deny that it was a place of mass murder of Jews, Serbs and Roma, instead claiming that Jasenovac was a mere “work-camp, and some of these have received the support of the Croatian Catholic Church, state media, some politicians, and have even obtained state funding. 2610:, whom the Ustaše imprisoned in Jasenovac for one year, described Jasenovac as a huge killing machine, whose main purpose, like that of Auschwitz, was "extermination", although "the primitivistic cruelties of Jasenovac distinguished this Balkan Auschwitz." According to Jaša Almuli, the former president of the Serbian Jewish community, Jasenovac was a much more terrifying concentration camp in terms of brutality than many of its German counterparts, even Auschwitz. 1858: 5509: 3657: 13869: 3681: 2770:. These are sites of mass murders of prisoners from Stara Gradiška, mainly during 1944. In 1946, 967 victims were exhumed (311 men, 467 women and 189 children) from 4 mass graves. The remains were later interred in a common cemetery at Stara Gradiška, while identified victims were returned to where they had come from, mostly the Srijem area. About a thousand additional victims are buried in Međustrugovi Woods in one enormous mass grave. 2177: 1923:

initiated extensive antisemitic propaganda, with Ustaše papers writing that Croatians must "be more alert than any other ethnic group to protect their racial purity, ... We need to keep our blood clean of the Jews". They also wrote that Jews are synonymous with "treachery, cheating, greed, immorality and foreigness", and therefore "wide swaths of the Croatian people always despised the Jews and felt towards them natural revulsion".

2305:. Luburić brought Filipović to Jasenovac, after the Germans jailed Filipović for participating as an Ustaše chaplain in the mass slaughter of up to 2,300 Serb civilians near Banja Luka in February 1942, including killing an entire class of school children, which Filipović personally instigated by slitting the throat of a schoolgirl. He rose to commander of Jasenovac-III in May 1942, and in October of Stara Gradiška. Having been a 2080: 3669: 2341:: blue for Serbs, and red for communists (non-Serbian resistance members), while Roma had no marks. This practice was later abandoned. Most victims were killed at execution sites near the camp: Granik, Gradina, and other places. Those kept alive were mostly skilled at needed professions and trades (doctors, pharmacists, electricians, shoemakers, goldsmiths, and so on), and were employed in services and workshops at Jasenovac. 1898:

and took away the citizenship rights of all non-Aryans, i.e. Jews and Roma. By the end of April 1941, months before the Nazis implemented similar measures in Germany, the Ustaše required all Jews to wear insignia, typically a yellow Star of David. The Ustaše declared the "Legal Provision on the Nationalization of the Property of Jews and Jewish Companies", on 10 October 1941, and with it they confiscated all Jewish property.

3010:

months. The primary-source estimates of Roma victims appear to have been exaggerated – from up to 20,000 (Riffer, p. 155) to 40,000 (Miliša 1945 pp. 59–61, 139–142) to 45,000 (Berger 1966, p. 67). Riffer also mentions why other estimates were more difficult – many victims were killed before even entering the camp and thus were never registered, plus to hide their crimes, the Ustaše burned the camp records.

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the truth, for example citing books by Jasenovac survivors, like Milko Riffer, as “proof” that no mass killing took place in Jasenovac, when on the contrary, the books describe eyewitness accounts of bestial killings of thousands, as well as extermination of tens-of-thousands of Roma at Jasenovac. Croatian state television (HRT) has likewise uncritically presented Jasenovac-deniers on their shows such as Roman Leljak.

2952:, once captured by Yugoslav forces, admitted that during his three months of administration, 20,000 to 30,000 people died. As it became clear that his confession was an attempt to somewhat minimize the rate of crimes committed in Jasenovac, his claim to have personally killed 100 people being extremely understated, Filipović-Majstorović's figures are reevaluated so that in some sources they appear as 30,000–40,000. 2903: 76: 5514: 5512: 2629:. Children were either murdered or dispersed to Catholic orphanages. According to survivors' testimonies, at the special camp designed for children, Catholic nuns murdered children under their watch with a motion similar to swinging a baseball bat: a child gripped by the legs would be swung so forcefully that the head's impact against the wall was fatal. These claims could not be verified or certified. 2034:, who ordered that refugees be taken to Jasenovac. Although Jasenovac was expanded, officials were told that "Jasenovac concentration and labor camp cannot hold an infinite number of prisoners". Soon thereafter, German suspicions were renewed that the Ustaše were more concerned with the extermination of Serbs than Jews, and that Italian and Catholic pressure was dissuading the Ustaše from killing Jews. 2861:

managed to escape, while all the rest were killed. On the day of the revolt the Ustaše killed the 460 remaining prisoners who chose not to escape and later torched the buildings, guardhouses, torture rooms, the "Piccili Furnace", plus all the other structures in the camp. Upon entering the camp in May, the Partisans came across only ruins, soot, smoke, and the skeletal remains of hundreds of victims.

2923:, the head of all Ustaše concentration camps, stated that the Ustaše had killed 120,000 people in Jasenovac, 80,000 in Stara Gradiška, and 20,000 in other Ustaše concentration camps. General von Horstenau described his eyewitness account of children dying at the camp, the aftermath of the slaughter perpetrated by Jasenovac guards, when they herded Serb residents of nearby Crkveni Bok to the camp: 3385:(D-NY), established a public monument to the victims of Jasenovac in April 2005 (the sixtieth anniversary of the liberation of the camps). The dedication ceremony was attended by ten Yugoslav Holocaust survivors, as well as diplomats from Serbia, Bosnia and Israel. It remains the only public monument to Jasenovac victims outside of the Balkans. Annual commemorations are held there every April. 2794:

popped and also, placing salt in open wounds. Women faced untold horrors including rape, cutting off ones breasts and also, cutting out wombs from pregnant women. Many of these mutilated and murdered bodies were disposed of into the adjacent river. The Ustaše took pride in the crimes they committed and even wore necklaces of human eyes and tongues that were cut out from their Serb victims.

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to visiting the Jasenovac camp. The wish was eventually granted in July 1944. The camp was prepared for the arrival of the delegation, so nothing incriminating was found. Inmate resistance groups were aided by contacts among the Ustaše. One of these groups, operating in the tannery, was assisted by an Ustaša, Dr Marin Jurčev and his wife, who were later hanged for this on orders of

2537:: As in all concentration camps, Jasenovac inmates were forced daily to perform some 11 hours of hard labor, under the eye of their Ustaše captors, who would execute any inmate for the most trivial reasons. The labor section was overseen by Ustaša's Dominik "Hinko" Piccili (or Pičili) and Tihomir Kordić. Piccili (or Pičili) would personally lash inmates to force them to work harder. 2928:

woman with her eyes dug out and a stake driven into her sexual parts. This woman was at most twenty years old when she fell into the hands of these monsters. All around, pigs devoured unburied human beings. "Fortunate” residents were shipped in terrifying freight cars; many of these involuntary "travelers" cut their veins during transport to the camp "

5458:, 646–647, 683, 'At Jasenovac, a series of camps in Croatia, the ultranationalist, right-wing Ustaše murdered Serbs, Jews, Romani, Bosnian Muslims, and political opponents not by gassing, but with hand tools or the infamous graviso or Srbosjek ("Serb cutter") – a long, curved knife attached to a partial glove and designed for rapid, easy killing.'. 2309:, the inmates called him "Brother Satan", and testified that he personally killed numerous prisoners, including children. While Ljubo Miloš blamed Filipović for ordering mass killings, Filipović in turn blamed Luburić, who he said instructed him "that Serbs must be ruthlessly exterminated", portraying himself as merely an obedient Ustaše follower. 3460:" salute be adopted by the Croatian army. In 2020, the official newspaper of Croatian Catholic Archdioceses, Glas Koncila, published yet another series engaging in Jasenovac- and even Holocaust-denial, with selective, blatantly distorted quotes from Jewish and other prisoners, in an attempt to yet again claim no mass extermination took place in 3374:

avoid provoking fear, and cease displaying the "technology of death" (mallets, daggers, etc.), rather it would concentrate on individualizing it with personal stories of former prisoners. The German ambassador to Croatia at the time, Gebhard Weiss, expressed skepticism towards "the avoidance of explicit photographs of the reign of terror".

3448:, who as head all Ustaše concentration camps, including Jasenovac, was responsible for over 100,000 deaths, and a documentary minimizing children's deaths in Ustaše concentration camps. The Luburić book was promoted with the assistance of the Croatian Catholic Church,. and Church sources minimized children's deaths in concentration camps. 2421:, who were captured in various areas in Bosnia, especially in the Kozara region. They were brought to Jasenovac and taken to area III-C, where nutrition, hydration, shelter and sanitary conditions were all below the rest of the camp's own abysmally low standards. The figures of murdered Roma are estimated between 20,000 and 50,000. 2049:, in which it is stated that the Jews will first be collected in Stara-Gradiška, and that "Jews would be employed in 'forced labor' in Ustaše camps", mentioning only Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška, "will not be deported". The Nazis found interest in the Jews that remained inside the camp, even in June 1944, after the visit of a 5521:, pp. 72–73, 'Na koncu noža, tik bakrene ploščice, je bilo z vdolbnimi črkami napisano "Grafrath gebr. Solingen", na usnju pa reliefno vtisnjena nemška tvrtka "Graeviso" : Posebej izdelan nož, ki so ga ustaši uporabljali pri množičnih klanjih. Pravili so mu "kotač" – kolo – in ga je izdelovala nemška tvrtka "Graeviso"'. 2598:

memorize and even write of events, dates and details. Such deeds were perilous, since writing was punishable by death and tracking dates was extremely difficult. Schwartz said that a father and his three sons were killed for writing. The witness wrote his memories on a piece of paper in tiny script and hid it in his shoe.

7703:"Text – H.Con.Res.171 – 104th Congress (1995–1996): Condemning the proposed relocation to the site of the Jasenovac death camp in Croatia of the remains of individuals who were not killed there, including soldiers of the Croatian Ustashe regime who participated during the Holocaust in the mass murder of Jews and others" 2549:: Inside the camp, squalor and lack of sanitation reigned: clutter, blood, vomit and decomposing bodies filled the barracks, which were also full of pests and of the foul stench of the often overflowing latrine bucket. Due to exposure to the elements, inmates suffered from impaired health leading to epidemics of 3149:, visited Jasenovac and made a record of it, in which the record taker, Antun Miletić, mentioned the 1961 excavation, but misquoted the number of victims it identified as 550,800. They also noted the 1964 excavation, and estimated that Gradina held the remains of 366,000 victims, without further explanation. 2806:, with the help of a German officer, Albert von Kotzian, obtained written permission to take the children from the Stara Gradiška concentration camp. With the help of the Ministry of Social Affairs, including Kamilo Bresler, she was able to relocate child inmates from the camp to Zagreb, and other places. 3483:

from which Jews were sent to Ustaše death camps). Despite protests by Jewish, Serb and Croat antifascist organizations, the plaque and Ustaše salute were allowed to remain at Jasenovac until criticism by the US State Department special envoy on Holocaust issues, forced the Croatian government to move

3220:

was 15,792, with victims by year: 2,891 persons in 1941, 8,935 in 1942, 676 in 1943, 2,167 in 1944, and 1,123 in 1945. The notebook was generally described as incomplete, particularly the Jasenovac records, but the said numbers were deemed credible as all the other numbers of victims mentioned in the

3123:

An analysis of 1970s high school history textbooks published in Yugoslavia showed that while all textbooks devoted about 1 or 2 paragraphs to Ustaše crimes, there were considerable differences in victim estimates across the then republics. Thus the main 1970's Croatian history textbook had the lowest

3045:

Such a manner of preconceived and inhumane torture and slaughter of a people has never been recorded in history. The Ustase criminals followed precisely the model of their German masters, most consciously executed all their orders, and did so in pursuit of a single goal: to exterminate as many of our

3009:

Jasenovac inmates Milko Riffer and Egon Berger wrote of “hundreds of thousands” victims. Đorđe Miliša also published a first-hand testimony in 1945. The Roma were all hauled in at the same time, kept in an open, barbed-wired area where other inmates could see them, and all murdered within a couple of

2927:

In Crkveni Bok, an unfortunate place, over which about five hundred 15- to 20-year-old thugs descended under the leadership of an Ustasha lieutenant colonel, people were killed everywhere, women were raped and then tortured to death, children were killed. I saw in the Sava River the corpse of a young

2889:

estimates that the Ustaše murdered between 77,000 and 99,000 people at Jasenovac between 1941 and 1945, including "between 45,000 and 52,000 Serb residents of the so-called Independent State of Croatia, between 12,000 and 20,000 Jews, between 15,000 and 20,000 Roma (Gypsies), between 5,000 and 12,000

2877:

notes that victim estimates are complicated by the fact that the Ustaše did their best to conceal their crimes. Many victims were taken directly to execution sites, without ever being registered at the camp. They also destroyed the registration files they had. Untold victims were tossed into the Sava

2843:

both confirmed that the Ustashe gave the command to completely destroy all evidence of the mass graves at Jasenovac, while Miloš also described the process: "A strong guard was set up around the sites, and then healthy inmates were brought in from the camps, who dug up the corpses and stacked them in

2813:

has been accused of insufficiently aiding the persecuted people of Nazi Europe. The local representative, Julius Schmidllin, was contacted by the Jewish community, which sought financial aid. The organisation helped to release Jews from camps, and even debated with the Croatian government in relation

2793:

The Ustaše carried out extensive means of torture and methods of killing against detainees which included but not limited to: inserting hot nails under finger nails, mutilating parts of the body including plucking out eyeballs, tightening chains around ones head until the skull fractured and the eyes

2763:

Prior to early 1942, when liquidations of prisoners began at Gradina, most inmates were killed inside the Jasenovac III camp. A special detail of prisoner-gravediggers was ordered every day to bury the bodies in huge trenches dug close to the camp fence. In this area, called Limani. seven mass graves

3425:

In 2020 the U.S. State Department issued its JUST Act Report which surveys efforts at justice for Holocaust survivors. The report states that while information in the Jasenovac Memorial Site and museum "is appropriately victims-focused, the permanent exhibition notably lacks the requisite historical

3421:

said, "there is no excuse for the crimes and therefore the Croatian government decisively rejects and condemns every attempt at historical revisionism and rehabilitation of the fascist ideology, every form of totalitarianism, extremism and radicalism ... Pavelić's regime was a regime of evil, hatred

3413:

warned that there were "attempts to drastically reduce or decrease the number of Jasenovac victims ... faced with the devastating truth here that certain members of the Croatian people were capable of committing the cruelest of crimes, I want to say that all of us are responsible for the things that

3315:

was elected for Croatia's president that year, revisionist views on the concentration camp's history came into prominence. The memorial's status was demoted to that of a nature park, and its funding was cut. After Croatia declared its independence and exited the Yugoslav Federation in June 1991, the

3152:

In November 1989, Živanović claimed on television that their research resulted in victim counts of more than 500,000, with estimates of 700,000–800,000 being realistic, stating that in every mass grave there were 800 skeletons. Vida Brodar then commented on that statement and said the research never

3103:

The Jasenovac Memorial Area states that to date more than 160 mass graves have been discovered, including 105 mass graves at Gradina, covering a total area of 10,130 m. A further 22 mass graves have been found at the same site, plus an additional 21 mass graves at Uštica, site of a camp for Roma and

3067:

In 1964, the Yugoslav Federal Bureau of Statistics created a list of World War II victims with 597,323 names and deficiency estimated at 20–30%, giving between 750,000 and 780,000 victims. Together with the estimate of 200,000 "collaborators and quislings" killed, the total number would reach about

2639:

Other participants who confessed to participating in the bet included Ante Zrinušić-Sipka, who killed some 600 inmates, and Mile Friganović, who gave a detailed and consistent report of the incident. Friganović admitted to having killed some 1,100 inmates. He specifically recounted his torture of an

2593:

After the inmates grew familiar with the life in camp, they would enter the second and most critical phase: living through the anguish of death, and the sorrow, hardships and abuse. The peril of death was most prominent in "public performances for public punishment" or selections, when inmates would

1995:

The Jews are the bane of mankind. If the Jews will be allowed to do as they will, like they are permitted in their Soviet heaven, then they will fulfill their most insane plans. And thus Russia became the center to the world's illness ... if for any reason, one nation would endure the existence of a

1959:

In June 1941, the Ustaše established a new system of concentration camps, stretching from Gospič to the Velebit mountains, to the island of Pag. Ustaše sources state that they sent 28,700 people to these camps in the summer of 1941. Of these, Ustaše records show only 4,000 returned, after the Ustaše

1897:

On April 30, 1941, the Ustaše proclaimed the main race laws, patterned after Nazi race laws – the "Legal Decree on Racial Origins", the "Legal Decree on the Protection of Aryan Blood and the Honor of the Croatian People", and the "Legal Provision on Citizenship". These decrees defined who was a Jew,

3388:

The Jasenovac Memorial Museum reopened in November 2006 with a new exhibition designed by Croatian architect Helena Paver Njirić, and an educational center designed by the firm Produkcija. The Memorial Museum features an interior of rubber-clad steel modules, video and projection screens, and glass

3373:

In 2004, at the yearly Jasenovac commemoration, the Croatian authorities presented new plans for the memorial site, changing the concept of the museum as well as some of the content. The director of the Memorial Site, Nataša Jovičić, explained how the permanent museum exhibition would be changed to

3327:

Simo Brdar, assistant director of the Jasenovac Memorial Site, doubted that the Croatian authorities, dominated by nationalists, were committed to preserving the artifacts and documentation of the concentration camp. In August 1991, he transported some of the materials to Bosnia and Herzegovina. As

3115:

of the Partisans asserted that, according to the newest data, at least one million Serbs were killed at Jasenovac. Novelist Milan D. Miletić (1923–2003) speculated the number at one million or more. Based on documentary material and information from inmates and camp officials, and from official war

2881:

The Jasenovac Memorial Area maintains a list of the names (collected until March 2013) of 83,145 Jasenovac victims, including 47,627 Serbs, 16,173 Romani, 13,116 Jews, 4,255 Croats, 1,128 Bosnian Muslims, and 266 Slovenes, among others. Of the 83,145 named victims, 20,101 are children under the age

2847:

This mass burning of corpses was confirmed by a post-war commission, which performed selective excavations at Jasenovac, and in most places found "ashes and burnt remains of bones", although they also managed to find some intact mass graves, including one with 189 corpses, most with smashed skulls,

2776:

When Krapje (Camp I) and Brocice (Camp II) were closed in November 1941, of the 3,000 to 4,000 prisoners then in the camps, only about 1,500 were transferred to the new Camp III (Brickworks), the rest were killed. At Krapje three mass graves are found – a central mass grave, a second mass grave, in

2711:

Besides sporadic killings and deaths due to the poor living conditions, many inmates arriving at Jasenovac were scheduled for systematic extermination. An important criterion for selection was the duration of a prisoner's anticipated detention. Strong men capable of labor and sentenced to less than

2478:

When I entered the room I had something to see. One child was lying with his head in feces, the other children in urine were lying on top of each other. I approached one of the girls with the intention of lifting her out of the pool of dirt, and she looked at me as if smiling. She was already dead.

3467:

Historians have criticized Croatian government financing of Jasenovac-denier organizations, such as the "Society for research of the triple camp Jasenovac”, which include “publicists” and non-historians, like Igor Vukić. Zagreb University historian Goran Hutinec notes that Vukić massively distorts

3099:

Consistent with accounts by captured Ustaše and the few surviving inmates of Ustaše camps, excavations of sites in and around the former concentration camps revealed evidence of mass burning of corpses before the end of the war were conducted. In some places the scientists found only ashes and the

2860:

With the Partisans fast approaching, on April 21, 1945, the Ustaše killed the remaining 700–900 women at Jasenovac. After that only an estimated 1,073 male prisoners remained, and on the night of April 21–22 they decided to stage an escape. On 22 April, 600 prisoners revolted; but of these only 92

2856:

As of April 7, 1945, some 3,500 inmates were left in the camp. Following the withdrawal from Sarajevo, Maks Luburić brought with him many additional captured civilians, who were immediately killed. On April 15 and 16, when Lepoglava prison was evacuated, the Ustaše sent 1,590 inmates to Jasenovac,

2597:

All inmates suffered psychological trauma to some extent: obsessive thoughts of food, paranoia, delusions, day-dreams, lack of self-control. Some inmates reacted with attempts at documenting the atrocities, such as survivors Ilija Ivanović, Dr Nikola Nikolić and Đuro Schwartz, all of whom tried to

2329:

units, auxiliary units made up of Bosnian Muslims, as well as Germans and Hungarians. The Ustaše interned, tortured and executed men, women and children in Jasenovac. The largest number of victims were Serbs, but victims also included Jews, Roma (or "gypsies"), as well as some dissident Croats and

2029:

Stara-Gradiška was the primary site from which Jews were transported to Auschwitz, but Kashe's letter refers specifically to the subcamp Ciglana in this regard. In all documentation, the term "Jasenovac" relates to either the complex at large or, when referring to a specific camp, to camp nr. III,

1942:

People were captured like beasts. Slaughtered, killed, thrown live into the abyss. Women, mothers with children, young women, girls and boys were thrown into pits. The vice-mayor of Mostar, Mr. Baljić, a Mohammedan, publicly states, although as an official he should be silent and not talk, that in

3273:

In post-WWII Yugoslavia the emphasis was on memorializing the Partisan resistance, not civilian victims. The authorities sought to present Nazi and fascist occupiers as the main criminals, with domestic quislings being only secondary actors. In the name of "brotherhood and unity" the ethnicity of

2037:

The Nazis revisited the possibility of transporting Jews to Auschwitz, not only because extermination was easier there, but also because the profits produced from the victims could be kept in German hands, rather than being left for the Croats or Italians. Instead Jasenovac remained a place where

3439:

which began in 1991, thereby dismissing its complex causes. Similar but more inflammatory exhibitions were shown in JNA barracks during the early 1990s. A description of one photograph read: "They killed children in the mangers, then slaughtered them with knives, axes and razors, impaled them on

2195:

was the first camp used for extermination by the Ustaše. Jadovno was operational from May 1941 but was closed in August of the same year, coinciding with the formation of the camp at Jasenovac in the same month. The Jasenovac complex was built between August 1941 and February 1942. The first two

2541:

He divided the "Jasenovac labor force" into 16 groups, including groups of construction, brickworks, metal-works, agriculture, etc. The inmates would perish from the hard work. Work in the brickworks was hard. Blacksmith work was also done, as the inmates forged knives and other weapons for the

2503:

The living conditions in the camp evidenced the severity typical of Nazi death camps: a meager diet, deplorable accommodation, and the cruel treatment by the Ustaše guards. As in many camps, conditions would be improved temporarily during visits by delegations – such as the press

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region, where the Ustaše captured areas that were held by Partisan guerrillas. Although the Germans were not directly present in Jasenovac concentration camp, they participated in the internment of peoples after the "cleansing actions" from the Partisan war-affected areas, especially during the

2893:

Most scholars have since settled on 25,000–27,000 Roma deaths, though there is still some uncertainty based on the pre-war and post-war issues in the registration of Roma people in censuses. Despite disagreements between historians on the exact victim numbers, there is no doubt that almost the

2276:

in Lika, thus igniting the Serb uprising. Promoted to Head of Bureau III of the Ustaše Surveillance Service, which oversaw all NDH concentration camps, he travelled to Germany in September 1941 to study SS concentration camps, using these as a model for Jasenovac. A German memorandum described

1738:

There has been much debate and controversy regarding the number of victims killed at the Jasenovac concentration camp complex during its more than three-and-a-half years of operation. Over the last few decades, a consensus has formed in support of estimates of the Ustaše regime having murdered

3434:

In 1986, a new touring exhibition titled "Concentration camp Jasenovac, 1941–1945" was appointed by the Jasenovac Memorial Museum, sometimes erroneously referred to as "The dead open the eyes of the living" due to that phrase being used in promotional contexts. The exhibition featured graphic

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organized an unofficial investigation at the grounds of Donja Gradina, led by locals who were not forensic experts. This investigation uncovered three mass graves and identified 17 human skulls in one of them. In response, scientists were called in to verify the site. Dr Alojz Šercelj started

3029:

In post-war Yugoslavia and later independent Croatia and Serbia, Jasenovac victim estimates became the subject of fierce ideological battles, with initial exaggerated estimates, followed by later minimizations of victim numbers and denial of Ustaše crimes. The extent of the crime committed in

2910:

The documentation from the time of Jasenovac originates from the different sides in the battle for Yugoslavia: The Germans and Italians on the one hand, and the Partisans and the Allies on the other. There are also sources originating from the documentation of the Ustaše themselves and of the

1979:

On 10 April 1941, the Independent State of Croatia was established, supported by Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, and it adopted similar racial and political doctrines. Jasenovac contributed to the Nazi "final solution" to the "Jewish problem", the killing of Roma people and the elimination of

1922:

arrested a group of prominent Zagreb Jews and held them for ransom. On 13 April the same was done in Osijek, where Ustaše and Volksdeutscher mobs also destroyed the synagogue and Jewish graveyard. This process was repeated multiple times in 1941 with groups of Jews. Simultaneously, the Ustaše

3075:

In 1946, 967 victims from the Stara Gradiška sub-camp were exhumed (311 men, 467 women and 189 children) from 4 mass graves, at Uskočke šume. The remains were later interred in a common cemetery at Stara Gradiška, while identified victims were returned to where they had come from, mostly the

2864:

After the war, German, NDH, Slovene and Chetnik POWs were brought to the ruined camp to extract building materials, including from the two-kilometre-long (1.2 mi), four-metre-high (13 ft) brick wall that surrounded it. The authorities donated the extracted bricks and other building

2053:

delegation. Kasche wrote: "Schmidllin showed a special interest in the Jews. ... Luburic told me that Schmidllin told him that the Jews must be treated in the finest manner, and that they must survive, no matter what happens. ... Luburic suspected Schmidllin is an English agent and therefore

1885:

for the offence of high treason if a person did or had done "harm to the honor and vital interests of the Croatian nation or endangered the existence of the Independent State of Croatia". This was a retroactive law, and arrests and trials started immediately. It was soon followed by a decree

2783:: Two sites used as collection and labor camps for the women and children in camps III and V, but also as places where many of these women and children, as well as other groups, were executed in the countryside around these two villages. Five mass graves were identified in and around Mlaka. 2368:

The Jasenovac Memorial Area list of victims is more than 56% Serbs, 45,923 out of 80,914. In some cases, inmates were immediately killed upon acknowledging Serbian ethnicity, and most considered it to be the sole reason for their imprisonment. The Serbs were predominantly brought from the

3080:(Srijem/Srem) region. About a thousand additional victims are buried in Međustrugovi Woods in one enormous mass grave. These victims were thrown, naked and tangled together, into the pit. and it was impossible to exhume and identify them due to the condition and position of the bodies. 2882:

of 14, and 23,474 are women. The list is subject to update – in 2007, it had 69,842 entries. Ivo Goldstein also cites the same approximate total number by noting the victims list of 83,811 while adding that "10–20% may still be missing" with ongoing research still being conducted.

6464: 3236: 3071:

According to the 1964 victim census, 49,874 people perished in Jasenovac, 9,587 people in Stara Gradiška and 128 persons in Gradina, in total 59,589 people. The survey results showed a far lower figure of 59,188 killed at Jasenovac, of whom 33,944 were recorded as Serbs.

3274:

Ustaše and Chetnik victims was not emphasized. While high Jasenovac victim estimates became frozen, Goldstein notes that specific details – like the Jasenovac-related memoirs of Riffer, Miliša, Ciliga, Von Horstenau and Diana Budisavljević – were almost never presented.

3794:

The list at the Jasenovac camp reports 83,811 names, the one in the Belgrade genocide museum 84,000. In my opinion, 10-20% may still be missing, also considering that moderate Belgrade historians speak of 120,000 possible victims. In short, we will get to about 100,000

1704:, Jasenovac lacked the infrastructure for mass murder on an industrial scale, such as gas chambers. Instead, it "specialized in one-on-one violence of a particularly brutal kind", and prisoners were primarily murdered with the use of knives, hammers, and axes, or shot. 3484:

it to a nearby town. As a result of this, and allegations of the government's tolerance for the minimization of Ustaše crimes, Jewish, Serb and Croat WWII resistance groups have refused to appear with government representatives at the annual Jasenovac commemoration.

2393:

Jews, the primary target of Nazi genocide, were the second-largest category of victims of Jasenovac. The number of Jewish casualties is uncertain, but ranges from about 8,000 to almost two thirds of the Croatian Jewish population of 37,000 (meaning around 25,000).

8418: 3495:”, which minimized the death toll in the Ustaše camp, while inventing a “postwar Jasenovac” in which the Partisans supposedly killed Croats. The premiere was attended and praised by 4 ministers of the ruling Croatian HDZ party, including the Minister of Culture 5603:

Shorthand notes of the Ljubo Miloš trial, pp. 292–293. Antun Vrban admitted of his crimes: "Q. And what did you do with the children A. The weaker ones we poisoned Q. How? A. We led them into a yard... and into it we threw gas Q. What gas? A. Zyklon." (Qtd.

3443:

Jewish and Serb organizations, Croat historians and antifascists, as well as international observers, have repeatedly warned of revisionism and Holocaust-denial in Croatia. Recent examples include the publication of a book celebrating "the Croatian knight",

2977:, on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia. The mass burning of corpses at Jasenovac was separately attested to by many surviving Jasenovac inmates, as well as postwar excavations which in many places found only ashes and burnt remains of bones. 1814:

proclaimed: "The knife, revolver, machine gun and time bomb; these are the idols, these are bells that will announce the dawning and the resurrection of the independent state of Croatia". Ustaše terrorists set off bombs on international trains bound for the

7619:"Text – H.Con.Res.219 – 104th Congress (1995–1996): Calling for the proper preservation of the memorial at the site of the Jasenovac concentration and death camp in Croatia in a way that accurately reflects the historical role of that site in the Holocaust" 2428:

were executed right away, and convicted Ustaše or law-enforcement officials, or others close to the Ustaše in opinion, such as Croatian peasants, were held on beneficial terms and granted amnesty after serving a duration of time. The leader of the banned

3389:

cases displaying artifacts from the camp. Above the exhibition space, which is quite dark, is a field of glass panels inscribed with the names of the victims. Njirić won the first prize of the 2006 Zagreb Architectural Salon for her work on the museum.

1719:), and socialists. Jasenovac was a complex of five subcamps spread over 210 km (81 sq mi) on both banks of the Sava and Una rivers. The largest camp was the "Brickworks" camp at Jasenovac, about 100 km (62 mi) southeast of 2285:" (according to the Ottoman system, in which boys taken from Christian families in the Balkans were inducted into the Ottoman military). Luburić's experiment failed to turn the boys into Ustaše, most died in Jasenovac of malnutrition and diseases. 2010:

In addition to specifying the means of extermination, the Nazis often arranged the imprisonment or transfer of inmates to Jasenovac. Kasche's emissary, Major Knehe, visited the camp on 6 February 1942. Kasche thereafter reported to his superiors:

2024:

The Poglavnik asks General Bader to realize that the Jasenovac camp cannot receive the refugees from Kozara. I agreed since the camp is also required to solve the problem in deporting the Jews to the east. Minister Turina can deport the Jews to

3153:

resulted in any victim counts, and that these numbers were Živanović's manipulations, providing a copy of the research log as corroboration. A Croatian historian, Željko Krušelj, publicly criticized Živanović and labeled him a fraud over this.

2374:

Kozara offensive, in addition they were also taking inmates to forced labor in Germany and other camps in the occupied Europe. These were brought to the camp without sentence, almost destined for immediate execution, accelerated via the use of

3451:

Croat historians have noted that the Church has been a leader in promoting revisionism and minimizing Ustaše crimes. In 2013, the main Croatian Catholic Church newspaper, Glas Koncila, published a series on Jasenovac, by the Jasenovac-denier

2648:, which the old man refused to do, even after Friganović had cut off both his ears and nose after each refusal. Ultimately, he cut out the old man's eyes, tore out his heart, and slashed his throat. This incident was witnessed by Dr Nikolić. 7393: 2857:

where they were all killed. On April 19 Luburić gave the command to destroy the camp. The Ustaše first killed the remaining medical personnel and the sick, followed by many of the higher-qualified workers who until then had been spared.

3209:(created in 1992). The list contained the names of 49,602 victims at Jasenovac, including 26,170 Serbs, 8,121 Jews, 5,900 Croats, 1,471 Romani, 787 Bosnian Muslims, 6,792 of unidentifiable ethnicity, and some listed simply as "others." 14781: 6453: 9363: 8229: 3821: 3756:

The latest amended and revised list of victims of the Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška camps, compiled by the Jasenovac Memorial Site in 2013, provides data for 83,145 persons who lost their lives in the Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška

2015:

Capitan Luburic, the commander-in-action of the camp, explained the construction plans of the camp. It turns out that he made these plans while in exile. These plans he modified after visiting concentration-camps installments in

10872: 2956:

was Commandant of Jasenovac in Summer-early Fall of 1942, when the scholarly consensus is that the Ustaše exterminated 25,000–27,000 Roma, nearly all at Jasenovac, while the mass murder of other ethnic groups was also underway.

1987:. The Nazis encouraged Ustaše anti-Jewish and anti-Roma actions and showed support for the intended extermination of the Serb people. Soon, the Nazis began to make clear their genocidal goals, as in the speech Hitler gave to 3088:

preliminary drilling to identify the most likely grave locations, and then between 22 and 27 June 1964, exhumations of bodies and the use of sampling methods was conducted at Jasenovac by Vida Brodar and Anton Pogačnik from

2968:

both testified that just before the end of the war the Ustaše gave the command to completely destroy all evidence of mass graves at Jasenovac, by forcing remaining inmates to dig up and burn the corpses. This is similar to

7360: 8408: 3038:, indicated that between 500,000 and 600,000 people were murdered at Jasenovac. The report suffered from methodological shortcomings since it was based on the testimonies of survivors along with general approximations. 2437:

was held in Jasenovac from October 1941 to March 1942, after which he was kept under strict house arrest. Unique among the fascist states during World War II, Jasenovac contained a camp specifically for children in

6331: 3033:

A 15 November 1945 report of the National Committee of Croatia for the investigation of the crimes of the occupation forces and their collaborators, which was commissioned by the new government of Yugoslavia under

3030:

Jasenovac led to it becoming a paradigm of victimhood, both organically and through state-sponsored propaganda, which in turn caused the paradigm to have a life of its own, leading to a multitude of manipulations.

3277:

The Jasenovac Memorial Site was established in 1960, on the initiative of the Yugoslav Federation of War Veterans’ Organizations. Its central symbol is the Flower Memorial, “a sign of eternal renewal” designed by

7015: 2914:

High-ranking German military officers estimated that the Ustaše killed between 250,000 (as of March 1943) and 700,000 Serbs in the entire NDH. Specifically regarding Jasenovac, the Nazi intelligence service,

2712:

three years of incarceration were allowed to live. All inmates with indeterminate sentences or sentences of three years or more were immediately scheduled for execution, regardless of their physical fitness.

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by camp survivor Ilija Ivanović, was released in English language in 2002, and tells the author's experiences as an eight-year-old boy deported to the camp and one of few who survived the escape from it.

1901:

The Ustaše enacted many other decrees against Jews, Roma and Serbs, which became the basis for Ustaše policies of genocide against Jews and Roma, while against Serbs – as proclaimed by an Ustaše leader,

2057:

Hans Helm was in charge of deporting Jews to concentration camps. He was tried in Belgrade in December 1946, along with other SS and Gestapo officials, and was sentenced to death by hanging, along with

3396:, and criticized for the removal of all Ustaše killing instruments from the display and a lack of explanation of the ideology that led to the crimes committed there in the name of the Croatian people. 2715:

Systematic extermination varied both as to place and form. Some of the executions were mechanical, following Nazi methodology, while others were manual. The mechanical means of extermination included:

2789:: According to the state-commission, as far as 50,000 people were killed here in the winter amid 1941 and 1942. There is evidence suggesting that killings took place there at that time and afterwards. 3562:

is a book written by camp survivor Egon Berger which was published in Serbo-Croatian in 1966 and in English in 2016. According to Berger, 250,000 people were killed from June through November 1942.

3435:

photographs with explicit depictions of Ustaše victims, some of which were unintentionally misattributed to Jasenovac. In Croatia, the 1986 exhibition is claimed as Serbian premeditation to stir up

7382: 1456: 13224: 3575:, whose 2020 release date was to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the camp's liberation. The first modern Holocaust-film about Jasenovac, it stars Marko Janketić as commandant Luburić and 2244:, wrote that “Jasenovac was the original 'Balkan' creation of Ante Pavelić. Hitler's camps were only…the starting point”. Pavelić entrusted the organization of mass killing in the camps to the 3440:

bayonets, burned in the Jasenovac crematorium and in cauldrons they cooked soup from them". Instead of being educational, these served as a propagandastic tool, writes scholar Nataša Jovičić.

2991:

in detail what he discovered at Jasenovac, to which he says Stepinac "shed a tear". After the Ustaše killed seven Slovenian Catholic priests in Jasenovac, Stepinac on February 24, 1943, wrote

8127: 3830:, p. 7 ps: According to current estimates, around 83,000 inmates were killed there, of whom 47,000 Serbs, 16,000 Roma, 13,000 Jews, 4,000 Croats and 2,000 victims of other nationalities. 3609: 3344:

into Jasenovac on October 8 and that archival, museum and documentary material from the site was not destroyed but preserved, and later used in a museum exhibition in Belgrade in April 1997.

7826: 3499:. Historians noted the film contained many lies and fabrications, including a forged newspaper headline, proclaiming corpses from the invented “postwar Jasenovac” floated more than 60 miles 3127:

Antun Miletić, a researcher at the Military Archives in Belgrade, collected data on Jasenovac since 1979. By 1999, his list contained the names of 77,200 victims, of whom 41,936 were Serbs.

2424:

Anti-fascists consisted of various sorts of political and ideological opponents or antagonists of the Ustaše regime. In general, their treatment was similar to other inmates, although known

11555: 3216:

issued an announcement that a notebook had been found containing partial raw data of the State Commission for War Crimes, where the number of victims of Jasenovac from the territory of the

3173: 8357: 8215: 13799: 12823: 3426:

and cultural context, such as information on Croatia’s role in the Holocaust, the formation of and popular support for the NDH, and the full extent of crimes committed inside Croatia".

14229: 2936:, the commander-in-chief of all the Croatian camps, announced the great "efficiency" of the Jasenovac camp at a ceremony on 9 October 1942. During a banquet that followed, he reported: 7989: 7740: 5497: 9821:

Jasenovac-1945-2005/06: 60/61.-godišnjica herojskog proboja zatočenika 22. aprila 1945: dani sećanja na žrtve genocida nad jermenskim, grčkim, srpskim, jevrejskim i romskim narodima

3006:

or Gestapo – of such horrible things as the “Ustashi” commit....the story of Jasenovac is the blackest page of the Ustashi regime, because thousands of men have been killed there."

8300: 7325: 3422:

and intolerance, in which people were abused and killed because of their race, religion, nationality, their political beliefs and because they were the others and were different."

15118: 3017:

described Jasenovac as a "huge machine" with the sole purpose, that "some be killed as soon as they enter – others, over time”. He identified Gradina as the main killing-ground, “

7350: 3507:, issued Sedlar the Award of the City of Zagreb, amid protests from Jewish groups, and the president of Zagreb University, Damir Boras, appointed Sedlar as his cultural advisor. 12850: 10255: 10223: 10173: 6231: 4923: 2006:"the enactment of the final solution of the Jewish question is not crucial, since the key aspects of this problem were already solved by radical actions these governments took." 15148: 13825: 2744:

Manual methods were executions that took part in utilizing sharp or blunt craftsmen tools: knives, saws, hammers, et cetera. These executions took place in various locations:

1967:

The majority of these victims were Serbs, but among them were also 2,000–3,000 Jews. Thus the Ustaše initiated the mass killing of Jews at approximately the same time as Nazi

11300: 8164: 3332:

unfolded, Croatian forces vandalized, devastated and looted the memorial site and its museum during September 1991. They were driven out from Jasenovac after a month by the

1712: 15074: 14251: 10359:"Pitanje broja žrtava logora Jasenovac u hrvatskoj i srpskoj historiografiji, publicistici i javnosti nakon raspada SFR Jugoslavije – činjenice, kontroverze i manipulacije" 8105: 10853: 7848: 3336:(JNA). Brdar returned to the site and collected what was left of the museum's exhibits and documentation. He kept the collections until 1999, when they were housed in the 8194: 3168:, the director of Belgrade's military archives, in 1997 claimed the figure for Jasenovac was 1.1 million, and criticized Žerjavić's research. Another critic of Žerjavić, 12485: 7005: 2995:

that this represented a “shameful stain and a crime that cries out for revenge, just as the whole of Jasenovac is a shameful stain on the Independent State of Croatia."

2948:

A circular from the Ustaše general headquarters reads: "the concentration and labor camp in Jasenovac can receive an unlimited number of internees." In the same spirit,

543: 8386: 6424: 6032: 14775: 14522: 13957: 7059: 3068:

one million. The bureau's list was declared a state secret in 1964 and published only in 1989. After the war, a figure of 700,000 reflected the "conventional wisdom".

1984: 1980:

political opponents, but its most significant purpose for the Ustaše was as a means to achieve the destruction of Serbs inside the Independent State of Croatia (NDH).

10801: 9980: 9948: 9770: 3124:

estimate of Jasenovac victims (“thousands of people”), while the Serbian textbook wrote of “hundreds of thousands”, and the Bosnian textbook listed 800,000 victims.

1787:

throughout its existence. However, its day-to-day administration was composed almost exclusively of Croatians, including monks and nuns, under the leadership of the

7871: 2728:: The Ustaše tried to employ poisonous gas to kill inmates arriving in Stara Gradiška. They first tried to gas the women and children who arrived from Djakovo with 14767: 14441: 2696: 8533: 4113: 2878:

river, and burned, both dead and alive, in the crematorium at the site. Evidence was further destroyed by massive excavation and burning of corpses at war's end.

15133: 13129: 6111: 3456:, who claims Jasenovac was a "mere work-camp", where no mass executions took place. In 2015, the head of the Croatian Bishops' Conference asked that the Ustaše " 2525:: Jasenovac was even more severe than most death camps in one respect: a general lack of potable water. Prisoners were forced to drink water from the Sava river. 8259: 8050: 3340:. This account however is disputed by Croatian sources who say that the Memorial Museum was devastated by paramilitary units after the entry of the Army of the 2281:

and the Ustaše imprisoned tens-of-thousands in Jasenovac, he "adopted" 450 displaced Serb boys, dressed them in black Ustaše uniforms, dubbing them his "little

7710: 7626: 3781: 1481: 1697:

rivers near the village of Jasenovac, and was dismantled in April 1945. It was "notorious for its barbaric practices and the large number of victims". Unlike

14549: 13024: 12875: 12520: 10728: 9241:

Radonić, Ljiljana (2009), "Krieg um die Erinnerung an das KZ Jasenovac: Kroatische Vergangenheitspolitik zwischen Revisionismus und europäischen Standards",

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Jews who could not be deported would be interned and killed: In this way, while Jews were deported from Tenje, two deportations were also made to Jasenovac.

1708: 13623: 3187:

writes, "What emerged from Tudjman's extreme moral relativism was the essential insignificance of Jasenovac and, in fact, the Holocaust in world history."

2450:

Of the 83,145 named victims listed in the Jasenovac Memorial Site, more than half are women (23,474) and children (20,101) below age 14. Most were held at

10306: 1839:, they proclaimed that those who were not "of Croat blood" (i.e. Serbs and Jews) would not have any political role in the future Croat state. In 1936, in 11282: 8735:"Ljudski gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu koje su prouzročili "okupatori i njihovi pomagači" Brojidbeni pokazatelji (procjene, izračuni, popisi)" 3844:. p. 28 with footnote 86. In Croatian and Serbian language word "jasen" means ash tree and the name Jasenovac means "ashen, or made of ash tree". 2101: 2094: 1881:

and seizing their property. These laws were followed by a decree for "the Protection of the Nation and the State" of 17 April 1941, which mandated the

1389: 68: 5421: 13094: 12651: 11527: 7794: 2632:

On the night of 29 August 1942, prison guards made bets among themselves as to who could slaughter the largest number of inmates. One of the guards,

2197: 1852: 1716: 1671: 453: 10662: 8135: 14752: 14015: 11633: 10594: 7816: 2042: 1549: 635: 2349:

Serbs constituted the majority of inmates in Jasenovac. Serbs were generally brought to Jasenovac concentration camp after refusing to convert to

13297: 12236: 6454:"Potrebno je začepiti nos da bi se ugazilo u kloaku Vukićeve konstrukcije da je Jasenovac mjesto na kojem su žrtve same izazvale svoje stradanje" 1964:

on the island of Pag they dug up one mass grave, with nearly 800 corpses, of whom half were women and children, the youngest being 5 months old.

1613: 1039: 13855: 8349: 7900: 4842: 8447: 6690: 5004: 3619: 14564: 13114: 8589: 12855: 10891: 7981: 14343: 11638: 11550: 7732: 2417:. Some, however, were transported directly to Jasenovac from other cities and smaller towns. Roma in Jasenovac consisted of both Roma and 2144: 10776: 14339: 13015: 12554: 12378: 11010: 9480: 9448: 7317: 3744: 3041:

The State Commission of Croatia for the Investigation of the Crimes of the Occupation Forces and their Collaborators from 1946 concluded:

2116: 1253: 306: 8296: 7680: 7596: 5506:, p. 65, "Beliebt war das sogar wettbewerbsmäßig organisierte Kehledurchschneiden mit einem speziellen Krumm-messer Marke Gräviso". 2873:

Most modern sources approximate the number of victims of the Jasenovac concentration camp at around 100,000. Jewish Croatian historian

2479:

One 10-year-old boy, completely naked, was standing by the wall because he could not sit down. Out of him hung his gut covered in flies.

14482: 13847: 13109: 12515: 11442: 8663:

Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia: Atrocity Images and the Contested Memory of the Second World War in the Balkans

571: 553: 14381: 6221: 3355:, which led to protests from the US, Israel, the international Jewish Community and Croatian leftists, thus the plans were abandoned. 2777:

which mostly Jewish victims were buried, and a third large grave, where the executed employees of Zagreb Electrical Trams were buried.

14804: 13540: 10053: 7549: 11738: 2123: 15128: 12589: 12038: 11274: 10755: 8492: 5151: 1494: 8156: 5470:, 'The Ustashe even employed a special knife they called a "Srbosjek", or "Serb-cutter", to slaughter as many Serbs as possible.'. 14762: 14304: 12937: 12458: 12186: 11581: 11532: 11350: 11006: 10020: 8327: 8097: 3614: 3381:

Parks Department, the Holocaust Park Committee and the Jasenovac Research Institute, with the help of former U.S. Representative

3366:. A year later, the USHMM transported the collections to Croatia and gave them to the Jasenovac Memorial Site. Israeli President 3359: 3111:(1972) reproduced the figure of the State Commission of Crimes, 600,000 victims in Jasenovac up to 1943. In August 1983, General 2999: 2886: 2695:

The construction was originally a type of wheat sheaf knife, manufactured prior to and during World War II by the German factory

1819:, and Pavelić and other Ustaše leaders were sentenced to death in absentia by French courts, for organising the assassination of 1580: 1556: 1509: 1450: 1383: 528: 14309: 10986: 7852: 7454: 7240: 7185: 7159: 5896: 5867: 5711: 5679: 4781: 2398: 14612: 13609: 13159: 11762: 10863: 9347: 8186: 7512: 3624: 2463: 10933: 7087: 3156:

During the 1980s and early 1990s, 700,000 to 1.2 million victims were highlighted in many Serbian publications as part of the

2225: 2130: 2004:, Germany offered the Croatian government transportation of its Jews southward, but questioned the importance of the offer as 15113: 11237: 11215: 10181:

Byford, Jovan (2007). "When I say "The Holocaust," I mean "Jasenovac": Remembrance of the Holocaust in contemporary Serbia".

10014: 9974: 9942: 9710: 9678: 9618: 9567: 9506: 9474: 9442: 9421: 9357: 9325: 9304: 9272: 9250: 9220: 9199: 9172: 9067: 9010: 8989: 8915: 8863: 8842: 8821: 8791: 8723: 8699: 8378: 8015:"U Crkvi predstavljaju "lik i djelo hrvatskog viteza Maksa Luburića", čovjeka koji je osmislio logor u Jasenovcu / Novi list" 6416: 6341: 6024: 5144:"The bodies of prisoners executed by the Ustasa in Jasenovac. – Collections Search – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum" 3305: 1504: 538: 10088: 9875: 9803: 9738: 9716: 9684: 9512: 9395: 9331: 9226: 9146: 9073: 9041: 8963: 8797: 8645: 7483: 7293: 7049: 5842: 5810: 5781: 5743: 12142: 11560: 11400: 10622: 3142: 1539: 258: 14617: 13149: 10791: 7215: 7125: 5252:

Compare with Elizabeta Jevric, "Blank pages of the holocaust: Gypsies in Yugoslavia during World-war II", pp. 111–112, 120

3629: 2451: 2213: 1724: 869: 14334: 14052: 12947: 12780: 12425: 11888: 11628: 8409:"U svijetu u kojem Sedlar može biti cijenjeni režiser, a Čović uvaženi državnik, i Bandić može postati profesor emeritus" 7867: 2470:. Many of the children in the camps were among the tens-of-thousands of Serb civilians captured during the German-Ustaše 2112: 1606: 784: 10405:"Jasenovac – A Past That Does Not Pass: The Presence of Jasenovac in Croatian and Serbian Collective Memory of Conflict" 5102: 3002:, wrote: “The concentration camp at Jasenovac is a real slaughterhouse. You have not read anywhere – not even under the 13968: 11976: 10966: 10873:"Revizionisti pokušavaju Hrvate napraviti kolektivno odgovornim za zločine u Jasenovcu, a to je civilizacijska sramota" 10714: 9548: 6107: 3634: 2273: 4120: 2487:

into the room, killing the remaining children. At his trial the commandant of Ante Vrban, admitted to these killings.

14487: 14426: 14365: 11757: 11502: 11258: 11194: 11175: 11154: 10114: 10082: 9921: 9899: 9869: 9829: 9797: 9764: 9588: 9389: 8979: 8957: 8936: 8887: 8770: 8671: 8639: 8615: 8583: 8251: 8042: 7097: 5394: 3738: 2163: 1647: 824: 122: 11772: 11708: 10698: 10522: 10486: 10388: 10162: 10153:(41). Croatian Sociological Association / Naklada Jesenski i Turk / Institute for Social Research in Zagreb: 37–63. 7702: 7618: 4919: 3773: 2240:, who signed the Nazi-style Race Laws, and led the Ustaše genocides against Jews, Serbs and Roma. Jasenovac inmate, 799: 15153: 14622: 14456: 14406: 13214: 13204: 12543: 12000: 11777: 11718: 11693: 11482: 11410: 10634: 10267: 10227: 8897:

Kolstø, Pål (2011), "The Serbian-Croatian Controversy over Jasenovac", in Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (eds.),

4233: 1532: 1319: 947: 804: 769: 734: 278: 11317: 10103:

Frucht Levy, Michele (2011). "'The Last Bullet for the Last Serb': The Ustaša Genocide against Serbs: 1941–1945".

3279: 3244: 1865:, signed legal provisions on racial affiliation and the protection of Aryan blood and honor of the Croatian people 1324: 14607: 14461: 13940: 13194: 13048: 13008: 11621: 11616: 10719: 10324:

Frucht Levy, Michele (2009). "The Last Bullet for the Last Serb": The Ustaša Genocide against Serbs: 1941–1945".

8925:

Korb, Alexander (2010). "A Multipronged Attack: Ustaša Persecution of Serbs, Jews, and Roma in Wartime Croatia".

8746: 3217: 2467: 2030:

which was the main camp since November 1941. The extermination of Serbs at Jasenovac was precipitated by General

819: 9541:

Searching for Justice After the Holocaust: Fulfilling the Terezin Declaration and Immovable Property Restitution

1926:

The first mass killing of Serbs was carried out on April 30, when the Ustaše rounded up and killed 196 Serbs at

14421: 13840: 13142: 12438: 12251: 11713: 10918: 10810: 10436: 10283: 9848: 9657: 9140: 3845: 2338: 1599: 764: 679: 214: 13209: 12413: 10244:"Prilog proučavanju antisemitizma i protužidovske propagande u vodećem zagrebačkom ustaškom tisku (1941–1943)" 9278: 3224:

The Jasenovac Memorial Site, the museum institution sponsored by the Croatian government since the end of the

2974: 2245: 1366: 699: 15138: 13814: 13189: 13074: 12910: 12750: 11913: 11767: 11748: 11728: 11698: 11591: 11279: 11250:

Jasenovac: Proceedings of the First International Conference and Exhibit on the Jasenovac Concentration Camps

10127:. Zagreb: State Commission investigation of crimes of the occupiers and their collaborators in Croatia. 1946. 9119: 9016: 7211: 3301: 3056: 2459: 2277:

Luburić as "a neurotic, pathological personality". Following the Kozara offensive in which Luburić's troops

1952:

On April 15, only 5 days after the creation of the NDH, the Ustaše established the first concentration camp,

1527: 1221: 905: 789: 779: 744: 739: 483: 11820: 10846:

No one really knows how many died here. Serbs talk of 700,000. Most estimates put the figure nearer 100,000.

2515:: Again, typical of death camps, the diet of inmates at Jasenovac was insufficient to sustain life: In camp 2454:

camp of the Jasenovac complex, specifically designed for women and children, as well as associated camps in

2361:

would be deported to a concentration camp. The Ustaše regime's policy of mass killings of Serbs constituted

684: 15123: 14682: 14360: 14084: 13393: 13174: 12775: 12338: 11966: 11835: 11810: 11688: 11290: 5425: 3436: 3337: 3225: 2613:

In the late summer of 1942, tens of thousands of ethnic Serb villagers were deported to Jasenovac from the

2483:

Later the commandant of the camp, Ante Vrban, ordered the room sealed and with a mask on his face inserted

2402: 2314: 2278: 1915: 1748: 1651: 1489: 1139: 989: 829: 809: 709: 126: 14587: 13630: 13164: 12408: 10558: 7784: 2137: 1356: 327: 15143: 14821: 14737: 13963: 13889: 13535: 12957: 12942: 12843: 12689: 12613: 11825: 11782: 11743: 11643: 11477: 11343: 10650: 3341: 3003: 1585: 1475: 1129: 814: 774: 694: 435: 14849: 13681: 12993: 11935: 3522:

which was published in 1985. He was trapped in the camp in 1943. Topčić was one of few who survived it.

2255:

The camp was constructed, managed and supervised by Department III of the "Ustaše Supervisory Service" (

922: 14597: 14534: 14436: 14314: 14009: 13169: 13001: 12815: 12694: 12664: 12583: 12500: 12333: 11971: 11869: 11830: 11787: 11723: 11596: 11472: 11126:, by Curzio Malaparte; translated by Cesare Foligno, Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL, 1999. 10574: 10333: 8216:"Američki izaslanik za holokaust pozvao hrvatsku vladu da ubrza povrat imovine preživjelima holokausta" 3647: 3604: 3589: 3282:, with a plaque inscribed with a verse from the antiwar poem “The Pit”, by the Croatian poet-Partisan, 3251: 2732:

that Simo Klaić called "green Thomas". The method was later replaced with stationary gas-chambers with

2656: 2192: 1428: 1306: 999: 704: 20: 14069: 4362: 2405:. In general, Jews were initially sent to Jasenovac from all parts of Croatia after being gathered in 13833: 13252: 13179: 12453: 12268: 11815: 11792: 11703: 11565: 11417: 11405: 11392: 9037:

Genocide in Satellite Croatia, 1941–1945: A Record of Racial and Religious Persecutions and Massacres

8631:

Jasenovac: The Jewish-Serbian Holocaust (the role of the Vatican) in Nazi-Ustasha Croatia (1941–1945)

7892: 4997: 4835: 3415: 3333: 2669: 2660:

An agricultural knife nicknamed "Srbosjek" or "Serbcutter", strapped to the hand. It was used by the

1953: 1820: 1499: 1236: 834: 759: 749: 13154: 11036:. Ilija Ivanović (with Wanda Schindley, ed.), Aleksandra Lazic (translator), Dallas Publishing, 2002 8439: 6702: 5082: 5080: 3370:

visited Jasenovac in 2003, and was the first Israeli head of state to officially visit the country.

14869: 14844: 14811: 14627: 14592: 14559: 14446: 13894: 13884: 13784: 13716: 13489: 13232: 13199: 13184: 13119: 12932: 12887: 12433: 12213: 11752: 11733: 11680: 11664: 11611: 11606: 11517: 11507: 11497: 11449: 11432: 11422: 11387: 11382: 11377: 10106:

Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses

9861:

The European Union and South East Europe: The Dynamics of Europeanization and Multilevel Governance

8687:

Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses

7129: 6226: 1961: 1701: 1679: 1397: 1099: 719: 14864: 14668: 13479: 13292: 13267: 12358: 8569: 7351:"Glas Koncila objavljuje revizionističku 'nizanku' o Jasenovcu. O ustaškim klanjima nema ni slova" 3300:

In 1968, the museum was added to the Memorial Site, with the exhibit focusing on the victims. The

2066:, Josef Hahn, Ludwig Teichmann, Josef Eckert, Ernst Weimann, Richard Kaserer and Friedrich Polte. 1154: 14799: 13789: 13720: 13494: 13038: 12925: 12915: 12641: 12195: 11923: 11601: 11586: 11512: 11492: 11487: 11467: 11437: 11427: 11305: 10901: 10044:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies. pp. 33–47. 6698: 5077: 3472: 3283: 3213: 3061: 2090: 2050: 1891: 1686:, and political dissidents. It quickly grew into the third largest concentration camp in Europe. 1634: 1575: 1269: 1094: 910: 461: 111: 14997: 11992: 5455: 2455: 1134: 941: 403: 14874: 14554: 14416: 14111: 13808: 13779: 13741: 13696: 13079: 12636: 12403: 11882: 11460: 11454: 11336: 7868:"JUST Act Report surveys efforts at justice for Holocaust survivors | Institute of Art and Law" 3639: 3492: 3321: 3135: 2625:. Most of the men were murdered in Jasenovac, and the women were sent to forced labor camps in 2618: 2430: 2410: 1764: 1752: 1351: 881: 794: 240: 13566: 12147: 11002: 9964: 9932: 9754: 9578: 9464: 9432: 9411: 8715:

The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican: The Croatian Massacre of the Serbs During World War II

3728: 3572: 3496: 2803: 2263:), a special police force of the NDH. Among the main Jasenovac commanders were the following: 1930:. Many other mass killings soon followed. Here is how the Croatian Catholic Bishop of Mostar, 426: 15017: 14451: 14161: 14044: 13983: 13922: 13748: 13353: 12870: 12495: 12448: 12112: 11863: 9966:

Balkan Holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian Victim Centered Propaganda and the War in Yugoslavia

9909: 9183: 7672: 7588: 5067: 5065: 5063: 3191: 3184: 3131: 2818:, as was any Ustasha found guilty of consorting or collaborating with inmates were executed. 1816: 1089: 862: 674: 14057: 13438: 13383: 10503:"Brojidbeni pokazatelji o žrtvama logora Jasenovac, 1941–1945. (procjene, izračuni, popisi)" 9998:

Balkan Holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian victim centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia

3161: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2836: 14839: 14816: 14747: 14411: 14169: 14064: 13592: 13499: 12833: 12770: 12353: 12137: 12028: 12006: 11901: 11896: 11877: 10464: 8073:"Revizionistički odnos prema povijesti: Učiteljica života u Hrvatskoj zakazala / Novi list" 3407: 3221:

book were consistent with those from the other documents released by the State Commission.

3089: 2932:

The Ustaše themselves gave more exaggerated estimates of the number of people they killed.

2397:

Most of the executions of Jews at Jasenovac occurred prior to August 1942. Thereafter, the

1440: 1149: 1074: 953: 893: 876: 643: 15002: 14977: 14281: 13388: 13358: 12699: 10036: 7545: 5060: 3445: 2920: 2267: 1274: 8: 14919: 14658: 14324: 14319: 13587: 13582: 13504: 13282: 13272: 13237: 13069: 12920: 12828: 12674: 12261: 10143:"Koncentracijski logor Jasenovac: konfliktno ratno nasljeđe i osporavani muzejski postav" 9088:

Lewinger, Yossef; Matkovski, Alexander (1990). "Jasenovac". In Shelach, Menachem (ed.).

3530: 3093: 1971:

in Eastern Europe, and months before the Nazis started the mass killings of German Jews.

1931: 1760: 1655: 1445: 1264: 1084: 357: 14909: 14503: 14074: 13661: 13484: 13464: 12056: 12046: 10715:"The United States' Response to Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941–1945" 5143: 598: 578: 14515: 14509: 14477: 13734: 13727: 13459: 13348: 13053: 12300: 12295: 11802: 11310: 10796: 10781: 10428: 10345: 10198: 9934:

Nationalism and Terror: Ante Pavelić and Ustasha Terrorism from Fascism to the Cold War

9756:

Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice

9607: 9605:

Wagner, Margaret E.; Kennedy, David M.; Barrett Osborne, Linda; Reyburn, Susan (2007).

9498:

Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community

9191: 8484: 7010: 5219:, pp. 20, 39 (testimonies: Hinko Steiner, Marijan Setinc, Sabetaj Kamhi, Kuhada Nikola) 3546: 3537: 3240: 2622: 2337:

Upon arrival at the camp, the prisoners were marked with colors, similar to the use of

2331: 2300: 2001: 1643: 1639: 1329: 1211: 1201: 1196: 1191: 664: 204: 40: 36: 14962: 14879: 13363: 9996: 9261:"War Crimes as Political Tools: Bleiburg and Jasenovac in History Textbooks 1973–2012" 8576:

Special police and the suffering of Jews in Belgrade under German occupation 1941–1945

8323: 7182:"Jasenovac Memorial Site – From the return of the museum inventory to the present day" 1069: 984: 15039: 14992: 14889: 14235: 13999: 13755: 13651: 12905: 12765: 12596: 12510: 12477: 12391: 12208: 12174: 11254: 11233: 11211: 11190: 11171: 11150: 10982: 10938: 10690: 10626: 10586: 10550: 10514: 10478: 10432: 10416: 10380: 10349: 10298: 10259: 10202: 10154: 10110: 10078: 10045: 10010: 9970: 9938: 9917: 9895: 9865: 9844: 9825: 9793: 9760: 9706: 9674: 9653: 9614: 9584: 9563: 9544: 9502: 9470: 9438: 9417: 9385: 9353: 9321: 9300: 9268: 9246: 9216: 9195: 9168: 9136: 9063: 9006: 8985: 8953: 8932: 8911: 8883: 8859: 8838: 8817: 8787: 8766: 8719: 8695: 8667: 8635: 8611: 8579: 7475: 7447:"JUSP Jasenovac – The Foundation and Operation of Jasenovac Memorial Site Up to 1991" 7446: 7248: 7181: 7155: 7093: 7083: 6725: 6337: 5892: 5863: 5834: 5802: 5773: 5735: 5703: 5671: 5390: 4789: 3734: 3567: 3475:

war veterans' organization posted a plaque in the town of Jasenovac with the Ustaše “

3198: 2988: 2981: 2970: 2916: 2832: 521: 498: 332: 48: 15012: 14952: 14914: 14094: 13519: 13423: 13089: 10651:"Suppressed truth – The war victims on the territory of former Yugoslavia 1941–1945" 9539:

Shah, Rajika L.; Bazyler, Michael J.; Lee Boyd, Kathryn; Nelson, Kristen L. (2019).

8014: 7504: 3112: 2462:, while children were also held in other Ustaše concentration camps for children at 2229: 1289: 1024: 352: 14957: 14904: 14884: 14854: 14648: 14223: 14104: 13904: 13863: 13413: 13368: 13307: 13257: 13043: 12882: 12860: 12679: 12669: 12398: 12386: 12368: 12305: 11225: 10468: 10420: 10370: 10337: 10190: 10002: 9527: 8709: 8072: 7103: 3529:

discusses and describes the atrocious acts committed at Jasenovac in his 1995 book

3519: 3503:, to Zagreb. The Israeli ambassador condemned the film, while the mayor of Zagreb, 3363: 3146: 2815: 2641: 2471: 2322: 1988: 1927: 1795: 1675: 1410: 1301: 1169: 1164: 1059: 317: 13691: 13656: 13514: 13343: 13301: 12051: 12013: 11296:

Jasenovac Committee of the Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church

11064: 11052:

Romans, J. Jews of Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Victims of Genocide and Freedom Fighters

10923: 10858: 9265:

History and Politics in the Western Balkans: Changes at the Turn of the Millennium

8625: 7505:"JAMA – Tekst: Ivan Goran Kovačić; Translation: Alec Brown; Pogovor:Jure Kaštelan" 3410: 3348: 3312: 3180: 3169: 3165: 3117: 2495: 1361: 1104: 960: 593: 15051: 15007: 14942: 14924: 14899: 14720: 14714: 14663: 14653: 14643: 14431: 14329: 14116: 13899: 13641: 13312: 13287: 13262: 13247: 13099: 12952: 12792: 12785: 12602: 12505: 12363: 12343: 12256: 12092: 11286: 11248: 11205: 11165: 11144: 10104: 10072: 9859: 9819: 9787: 9732: 9700: 9668: 9638: 9496: 9379: 9315: 9294: 9210: 9162: 9130: 9057: 9035: 8947: 8926: 8877: 8873: 8853: 8832: 8781: 8713: 8685: 8661: 8629: 8605: 7285: 5183:

Lazar Lukajc: "Fratri i Ustase Kolju", interview with Borislav Seva, pp. 625–639.

3403:

visited Jasenovac on 25 July 2010, dubbing it a "demonstration of sheer sadism".

3157: 3084: 3035: 2668:

The Ustaše slaughtered inmates with a knife that became known as the "Srbosjek" (

2508:

delegation in June 1944 – and reverted after the delegation left.

2059: 1887: 1683: 1341: 1206: 1159: 1064: 583: 548: 533: 503: 367: 342: 322: 13509: 13433: 13428: 13373: 13328: 10830: 8157:"Ogranak HND-a na HTV-u: Dosta je javnog sramoćenja u programu Javne televizije" 3504: 3013:

The anti-Communist, anti-Yugoslav political exile, and former Jasenovac inmate,

2992: 2933: 2645: 2434: 2294: 2237: 1870: 1862: 1811: 14987: 14972: 14859: 14697: 14189: 14141: 14136: 13646: 13545: 13418: 13338: 13277: 12865: 12760: 12659: 12630: 12322: 12286: 12241: 11951: 11858: 11133: 11122: 10760: 8681: 7207: 7133: 3673: 3661: 3480: 3476: 3457: 3418: 3382: 3202: 2941: 2737: 2249: 2046: 1968: 1689:

The camp was established in August 1941, in marshland at the confluence of the

1415: 1314: 1180: 1114: 1044: 994: 857: 754: 493: 418: 412: 337: 177: 16:

Concentration camp run by the Ustaše in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II

13686: 13398: 12246: 12066: 10981: 10341: 10194: 10006: 9466:

Behind Barbed Wire: An Encyclopedia of Concentration and Prisoner-of-War Camps

5071: 3060:

from 1990. Shelach wrote that some 300,000 bodies were found and exhumed. The

2965: 2840: 2184: 1049: 608: 362: 15107: 15089: 15076: 14967: 14894: 14757: 14184: 14151: 13978: 13666: 13616: 13469: 12755: 12684: 12575: 12443: 12273: 12230: 12076: 12061: 11359: 10751: 10694: 10630: 10590: 10554: 10518: 10482: 10424: 10384: 10375: 10302: 10263: 10158: 8928:

Eradicating Differences: The Treatment of Minorities in Nazi-Dominated Europe

8413: 8220: 7789: 7387: 7355: 7054: 6458: 4915: 3685: 3599: 3393: 3378: 3329: 3317: 3304:

adopted a new law on the Jasenovac Memorial Site in 1990, shortly before the

3051: 2874: 2063: 1882: 1824: 1728: 1231: 1079: 1034: 623: 603: 488: 395: 347: 248: 165: 14947: 13762: 13474: 13454: 11322: 10611:"The Activity of Diana Budisavljević with the child victims of World War II" 10049: 9630:

Die Frau und das Tier Geschichte, Gegenwart und Zukunft der römischen Kirche

5594:"Zlocini Okupatora Nijhovih Pomagaca Harvatskoj Protiv Jevrija", pp. 144–145 3576: 3453: 3262: 3064:'s Museum of Tolerance website adopted the number of 600,000 at some point. 14569: 14146: 14131: 14121: 14079: 14004: 13671: 13636: 13550: 13378: 13104: 12967: 12117: 12102: 12097: 12071: 12024: 11956: 11918: 11668: 11140: 9243:

Kulturen der Differenz – Transformationsprozesse in Zentraleuropa Nach 1989

9031: 5611: 4966: 3526: 3488: 3400: 3367: 3120:

quoted from the sources the estimation at 600–700,000 victims, most Serbs.

2729: 2633: 1874: 1784: 1776: 1698: 1659: 1402: 1279: 979: 628: 613: 588: 441: 312: 288: 10035:

Biondich, Matt (2002). "Persecution of Roma-Sinti in Croatia, 1941–1945".

6108:"Danas se navršava 70. godišnjica proboja logoraša iz Jasenovca – Ferrata" 4332: 3842:"Jasenovac in Croatia or a short story about a war and mass killing in it" 2844:

one particular location and burned them completely with gasoline or oil".

2293:

was appointed commander of Jasenovac in October 1941. Croatian politician

1810:

organization, fighting for an independent Croatia. In 1932, Ustaše leader

14742: 13676: 13408: 13023: 12973: 12490: 12107: 11961: 11295: 10678: 10502: 10452: 10358: 10142: 9702:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

9132:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration

9090:רמנחם שלח (עו'),"תולדות השואה: יוגוסלביה". חלק שני: פרק חמישי, "יאסנובאץ" 7383:"Skandalozno pozivanje čovjeka koji negira zločinački karakter Jasenovca" 7228:

Zakon o Spomen-području Jasenovac (NN 15/90; NN 28/90 Ispravak, NN 22/01)

6392: 4927: 3014: 2607: 2375: 2358: 2350: 2306: 2288: 2282: 2241: 1935: 1832: 1780: 1756: 1284: 729: 618: 10610: 10473: 10243: 10211: 10038:

Roma and Sinti – Under-Studied Victims of Nazism – Symposium Proceedings

9643:(in Slovenian). Translated by Jože Zupančić. Ljubljana: Založba "Borec". 9212:

Utopias of Nation: Local Mass Killing in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1941–42

8931:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 145–163. 15033: 13973: 13403: 13333: 12962: 12797: 12570: 12348: 9097: 8571:

Specijalna policija i stradanje Jevreja u okupiranom Beogradu 1941–1944

6333:

Ein General im Zwielicht: die Erinnerungen Edmund Glaises von Horstenau

3256: 2980:

Jure Paršić was appointed Catholic priest in the town of Jasenovac, by

2865:

materials to the local populace, for rebuilding homes and settlements.

2574: 2484: 2334:

or their sympathizers, all categorized by the Ustaše as "Communists").

2318: 2031: 1903: 1694: 1144: 385: 14179: 14126: 10679:"Demografski i ratni gubici Hrvatske u Drugom svjetskom ratu i poraću" 8734: 7817:"Peres at Croatian WWII Camp: I Wish Iran's President Would Come Here" 3610:

Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology, Human Heredity, and Eugenics

3392:

However, the new exhibition was described as "postmodernist trash" by

3083:

On 16 November 1961, the municipal committee of former partisans from

2516: 2442:. Around 20,000 Serb, Jewish and Roma children perished at Jasenovac. 14982: 14276: 14263: 12802: 12608: 11108:

by Vladimir Umeljić, Graphics High Publishing, Los Angeles, CA, 1994.

9381:

Croatia Under Ante Pavelić: America, the Ustase and Croatian Genocide

8691: 4804: 4576: 4119:. Department of History, George Washington University. Archived from 3461: 3316:

memorial site found itself in two separate countries. Its grounds at

2810: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2505: 2425: 2325:. The camp administration also used Ustaše battalions, police units, 1828: 1807: 558: 508: 267: 14199: 13084: 12463: 10404: 10074:

Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century

8910:(in Serbian). Belgrade, Serbia: Institute for Contemporary History. 8513:

Witness to Jasenovac's Hell. Ilija Ivanović. Dallas Publishing, 2002

7089:

Jasenovac: Žrtve rata prema podacima statističkog zavoda Jugoslavije

5581:

Dragan Roller, statement to the press during the Dinko Sakić trial,

4407: 4295: 4293: 3841: 3352: 2661: 2232:

executing people over a mass grave near Jasenovac concentration camp

2079: 1919: 1857: 1788: 1732: 1667: 54: 15045: 14089: 13242: 12328: 12128: 10894:[How Živanović turned 284 skeletons into 700,000 victims]. 9604: 9260: 9113:] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Savez jevrejskih opština Jugoslavije. 7770: 7006:"Anger Greets Croatian's Invitation To Holocaust Museum Dedication" 5451: 5352: 3542: 2733: 2700: 2636:, boasted that he had cut the throats of about 1,360 new arrivals. 2414: 2362: 1877:. The regime rapidly issued a decree restricting the activities of 1124: 14099: 11090: 11079: 11068: 11042:

by Mirko Percen, Globus, Zagreb, 1966; 2nd expanded printing 1990.

10575:"Mostarski biskup Alojzije Mišić za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata" 9164:

War and Revolution in Yugoslavia 1941–1945: The Chetniks, Volume 1

9000: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6137: 5978: 5340: 5186: 2203:

Three newer camps continued to function until the end of the war:

2176: 1861:

Ustaše newspaper proclaims NDH Race Laws, noting that The Leader,

1739:

somewhere near 100,000 people in Jasenovac between 1941 and 1945.

11058:

Antisemitism in the anti-fascist Holocaust: a collection of works

10896: 9413:

The Holocaust, Fascism and Memory: Essays in the History of Ideas

8578:] (in Croatian). Federation of Jewish Communities of Serbia. 8534:"Da li će "Dara iz Jasenovca" postati "srpska Šindlerova lista"?" 7821: 7126:"U Hrvatskom državnom arhivu pronađena bilježnica o žrtvama rata" 6301: 6299: 6297: 4395: 4290: 4190: 4178: 4166: 2626: 2558: 2554: 2386: 2236:

At the top of the Jasenovac command chain was the Ustaše leader,

1934:, described the mass killings of Serbs just in one small area of 1799: 1707:

In Jasenovac, the majority of victims were Serbs (as part of the

390: 14230:

Kantakuzina Katarina Branković Serbian Orthodox Secondary School

11328: 10962: 9560:

Serbian Orthodox Fundamentals: The Quest for an Eternal Identity

9532:

Genocide and Fascism: The Eliminationist Drive in Fascist Europe

6894: 5103:"Tragedija djece s Kozare – istina o krvavoj brutalnosti ustaša" 4564: 4069: 2902: 2357:, warning posters declared that any Serb who did not convert to 2313:

Other individuals managing the camp at different times included

2272:. Upon returning from exile, Luburić in May–July 1941 commanded 14174: 12838: 10538: 10453:"Genocid u NDH: Umanjivanje, banaliziranje i poricanje zločina" 10256:

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb

10224:

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb

10174:

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb

10147:

Polemos: časopis za interdisciplinarna istraživanja rata i mira

8326:[All the lies of Jakov Sedlar] (in Croatian). Novosti. 8187:"Croatia government under fire for failing to tackle pro-Nazis" 6792: 5313:, 3 May 1998. "War crimes revive as Croat faces possible trial" 4924:

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb

4588: 4032: 4030: 3934: 3077: 2614: 2550: 2406: 2370: 1803: 1772: 1768: 1720: 1663: 1435: 1296: 173: 8128:"O čemu (ne) govorimo kada govorimo u holokaustu u Hrvatskoj?" 7241:"How many victims were there of Jasenovac Concentration Camp?" 6840: 6671: 6294: 4492: 4130: 2894:

entirety of the Roma community was annihilated by the Ustaše.

14268: 14194: 12203: 9914:

Sahrana jednog mita. Žrtve Drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji

8252:"Više tisuća ljudi na alternativnoj komemoraciji u Jasenovcu" 6818: 6816: 6594: 6536: 6534: 6417:"Revizionistički pamflet Igora Vukića o kozaračkoj djeci (3)" 6367: 6365: 6185: 6073: 6025:"Revizionistički pamflet Igora Vukića o kozaračkoj djeci (3)" 4374: 4214: 4057: 3727:

Kužnar, Andriana; Odak, Stipe; Lucić, Danijela, eds. (2023).

3130:

In the 1980s, calculations were done by Serbian statistician

2439: 2418: 1054: 161: 11118:) by Vladimir Umeljić, (vol 1, vol 2), Magne, Belgrade, 2004 10983:"List of individual victims of Jasenovac concentration camp" 9580:

Century of genocide: critical essays and eyewitness accounts

8879:

The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945

8522:

44 Months in Jasenovac. Egon Berger. Sentia Publishing, 2016

7571: 7569: 7567: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6857: 6855: 6382: 6380: 6063: 6061: 5995: 5993: 4942: 4750: 4726: 4027: 3358:

At the end of 2000, the collections were transferred to the

2381: 14256: 11095:. Vol. III (second ed.). Beograd: Narodna knjiga. 8225: 8098:"Puljić: Pitanje o pozdravu "Za dom spremni" na referendum" 8043:"Crkva se u reviziju povijesti uključila na brutalan način" 7982:"Holocaust Revisionism Widespread in Croatia, Warns Report" 7950: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7286:"Dunja Mijatović: Negiranje zločina u Jasenovcu opasan put" 6954: 6918: 6258: 4350:

Hilgruber, Staatsmanner und Diplomaten bei Hitler, p. 611.

4310: 4308: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3018: 2940:

We have slaughtered here at Jasenovac more people than the

2499:

The bodies of prisoners executed by the Ustaše in Jasenovac

2389:

area Jews to Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška camps, March 1942

1878: 1690: 263: 225: 169: 14523:

Open Letter on the Position and Status of Serbs in Croatia

13958:

Association for Serbian language and literature in Croatia

11084:. Vol. II (second ed.). Beograd: Narodna knjiga. 10892:"Kako je Živanović 284 kostura pretvorio u 700.000 žrtava" 9670:

Zaboravljeni: Knjiga o posljednjim jasenovačkim logorašima

9650:

Quiet Neighbors: Prosecuting Nazi War Criminals in America

6828: 6813: 6780: 6531: 6507: 6495: 6362: 6282: 5369: 5367: 4782:"JUSP Jasenovac – Muslims in Jasenovac Concentration Camp" 4687: 4648: 4419: 4154: 4142: 4047: 4045: 3987: 3985: 1985:

German occupation zone of the Independent State of Croatia

1869:

Some of the first decrees issued by the leader of the NDH

11073:. Vol. I (second ed.). Beograd: Narodna knjiga. 9538: 9245:(in German), V&R unipress / Vienna University Press, 9135:. Vol. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. 9059:

Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia

8477: 8379:"Zagreb Award For Jasenovac Film Director Draws Protests" 8350:"Israeli Diplomat Slams Croatian Concentration Camp Film" 7733:"Why Croatia's President Tudjman Imitated General Franco" 7564: 7344: 7342: 6978: 6906: 6884: 6882: 6852: 6756: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6582: 6570: 6558: 6377: 6311: 6173: 6161: 6149: 6125: 6085: 6058: 6046: 5990: 5968: 5966: 5328: 5048: 4716: 4714: 4624: 4540: 4338: 4320: 2740:. Jasenovac concentration camp did not have gas chambers. 2354: 14442:

Serbian Radical Party in the Republic of Serbian Krajina

10585:(3). Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Split. 8634:. Belgrade: Fund for Genocide Research, Stručna knjiga. 8278: 8276: 7761:

Radoje Arsenić (22 June 2004). "Changes in the Museum".

7641: 7422: 7412: 7410: 6942: 6930: 6546: 5928: 5926: 5553: 5551: 5473: 4762: 4738: 4699: 4636: 4552: 4528: 4504: 4480: 4371:, pp. 166–171, 185–189, 192, 194–196, 208, 442–443. 4305: 4093: 4081: 3946: 3883: 3699: 2706: 1873:

reflected the Ustaše adoption of the racist ideology of

15119:

Concentration camps of the Independent State of Croatia

11167:

Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia

11146:

Magnum Crimen: Half a Century of Clericalism in Croatia

11106:

Die Besatzungszeit das Genozid in Jugoslawien 1941–1945

9317:

The Triple Myth: A Life of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac

7849:"Jasenovac must not be forgotten, Croat president says" 7673:"H.CON.RES. 171 | Congressional Chronicle | C-SPAN.org" 7589:"H.CON.RES. 219 | Congressional Chronicle | C-SPAN.org" 7546:"Ukaz o proglašenju Zakona o Spomen-podruèju Jasenovac" 7318:"Croatian Book on Jasenovac Distorts Holocaust History" 6732: 6647: 6635: 6485: 6483: 6481: 5364: 4860: 4665: 4663: 4516: 4468: 4202: 4114:"Ante Pavelic: Excerpts from The Croat Question (1936)" 4042: 3982: 3922: 3351:

announced plans to relocate to Jasenovac bodies of the

1843:, Pavelić called Jews "the enemy of the Croat people". 14776:

Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–98)

12721: 11046:

Ustashi and the Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945

10921:[Jasenovac collection on the way to Croatia]. 9434:

The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection

7938: 7926: 7914: 7339: 7263: 7030: 6966: 6879: 6768: 6618: 6519: 5963: 5623: 4884: 4872: 4711: 4438:

Adolf Eichmann's Crimes in Yugoslavia: Facts and Views

3900: 3898: 3871: 3406:

On 17 April 2011, in a commemoration ceremony, former-

2998:

In June 1942, the well-connected Catholic theologian,

2664:

militia for the speedy killing of inmates at Jasenovac

1674:

regime that operated its own extermination camps, for

15149:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

13025:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

8273: 7962: 7407: 7092:. Zürich & Sarajevo: Bosniak Institute Sarajevo. 6330:

Horstenau, Edmund Glaise von; Broucek, Peter (1988).

6270: 6246: 5951: 5923: 5548: 4978: 4896: 4456: 4280: 4278: 4251: 3972: 3970: 3859: 3645: 3595:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

10934:"Dragan Cvetković: Jasenovac je paradigma stradanja" 10212:"Stradanje Srba u Jasenovcu u Drugom svjetskom ratu" 8297:"Croatian Director Reported for Jasenovac Camp Film" 7773:; translated by JRI Director Milo Yelesiyevich: 4–5. 7653: 6867: 6744: 6478: 6197: 5635: 5485: 5165: 5124: 4816: 4675: 4660: 4612: 4017: 4015: 4002: 4000: 3255:

Ustaše death camp reconstruction, museum exhibit in

2542:

Ustaše. Dike construction work was the most feared.

1662:. The concentration camp, one of the ten largest in 101: 95: 75: 14252:

Cultural and Scientific Center "Milutin Milanković"

11092:

Koncentracioni logor Jasenovac 1941–1945: dokumenta

11081:

Koncentracioni logor Jasenovac 1941–1945: dokumenta

11070:

Koncentracioni logor Jasenovac 1941–1945: dokumenta

10961: 9263:. In Jovanović, Srđan M.; Stančetić, Veran (eds.). 8851: 8718:. Translated by Kendall, Harvey. Prometheus Books. 7526: 7476:"JUSP Jasenovac – The Flower Monument in Jasenovac" 6723:Federal Bureau of Statistics in 1964; published in 6606: 6336:(in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 166–167. 6222:"Exhibition aims to show the truth about Jasenovac" 6143: 4600: 4263: 3940: 3895: 3362:(USHMM), after an agreement with the government of 3141:In October 1985, a group of investigators from the 3024: 2180:

Location of main camp Ciglana and additional camps.

83:

Location of Jasenovac concentration camp within NDH

10889: 10777:"Remembering Croatia's 'Auschwitz of the Balkans'" 9628:Hunt, Dave (1994). "Das Abschlachten der Serben". 9606: 9040:. Chicago: American Institute for Balkan Affairs. 8882:. Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. 8830: 6807: 5803:"JUSP Jasenovac – Jasenovac Camp III (Brickworks)" 5192: 5072:Jasenovac Memorial Site List of individual victims 4299: 4275: 4196: 4184: 4172: 4075: 3967: 3910: 2764:are located, with a total surface area of 1,175 m. 1827:in 1934 in Marseilles. The Ustaše were virulently 13095:The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia 10963:"Official Website of the Jasenovac Memorial Site" 9789:Amendments I to the Charter of the United Nations 7082: 7050:"Vice Vukojević: Židovi su upravljali Jasenovcem" 6659: 4012: 3997: 2054:prevented all contact between him and the Jews". 1914:Actions against Jews began immediately after the 1890:, which was an integral part of the rites of the 1853:The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia 15105: 14753:SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia 14016:Tragovi: Journal for Serbian and Croatian Topics 13624:The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 9930: 9430: 7763:Newsletter of the Jasenovac Research Institution 6900: 6329: 6216: 6214: 6212: 5774:"JUSP Jasenovac – MEĐUSTRUGOVI AND USKOČKE ŠUME" 4594: 4036: 3767: 3765: 3730:Jasenovac Concentration Camp: An Unfinished Past 2274:multiple massacres of hundreds of Serb civilians 2248:(UNS), placing at its head his close associate, 1974: 1666:, was established and operated by the governing 19:"Jasenovac" redirects here. For other uses, see 12496:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare 9666: 9562:. Budapest: Central European University Press. 9258: 9188:Bosnia and the Destruction of Cultural Heritage 8037: 8035: 6846: 6398: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3726: 3518:is a novel written by camp survivor and writer 3481:the same salute hung on the Zagreb transit camp 2944:was able to do during its occupation of Europe. 2851: 2504:delegation that visited in February 1942 and a 1727:, the killing grounds across the Sava river at 15134:History of the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina 11247:Schindley, Wanda; Makara, Petar, eds. (2005). 11207:Jasenovac 1941–1945: logor smrti i radni logor 11048:, by Fikreta Jelić-Butić, Liber, Zagreb, 1977. 9609:The Library of Congress World War II Companion 9087: 7760: 6677: 5984: 5605: 5419: 5358: 5346: 4990: 4425: 4413: 4401: 4380: 4368: 4359:Wannsee, Nuremberg trial documents, NG-2568-G. 3620:Research Materials: Max Planck Society Archive 3292:Swallow and young; or windborne garden sweet - 1783:, who maintained occupation forces within the 1751:(NDH) was founded on 10 April 1941, after the 13841: 13009: 12856:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law 11344: 10792:"Time to confront Croatia's hidden Holocaust" 10369:(2). Croatian Institute of History: 517–585. 9576: 9431:Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017). 6209: 4948: 3762: 3479:” salute, the equal of the Nazi "Sieg Heil" ( 3294:Where? – The unhurried cradle's drowsy tilt? 2041:It is also illustrated by the report sent by 1938:, just during the first 6 months of the war: 1607: 11210:. Javna ustanova Spomen-područje Jasenovac. 10829:Hawton, Nick; Kovac, Marko (25 April 2005). 10811:"Croatian holocaust still stirs controversy" 10549:(1–2). Zagreb: Museum Documentation Centre. 10291:Journal of the Institute of Croatian History 10248:Journal of the Institute of Croatian History 9577:Totten, Samuel; Parsons, William S. (1997). 9104: 8905: 8321: 8294: 8032: 7380: 5617: 4972: 4654: 3800: 3780:. Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa. 1947: 14565:Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše 13115:Catholic clergy involvement with the Ustaše 12555:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust 11136:, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1964. 10828: 10323: 10102: 9632:. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. 9462: 9215:. Coronet Books Incorporated. p. 253. 9096:] (in Hebrew). Vol. 2. Jerusalem: 7233: 7078: 7076: 6717: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5026: 5024: 4866: 4630: 4051: 3991: 3324:, which was then still part of Yugoslavia. 3207:List of war victims from the Jasenovac camp 3050:The 1945 figures were cited by researchers 2677: 2200:and Bročice, were closed in November 1941. 1775:. It was essentially an Italo–German quasi- 14483:1997 Eastern Slavonia integrity referendum 13848: 13834: 13110:Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians 13016: 13002: 11351: 11337: 11301:Eichmann Trial – Alexander Arnon testimony 10854:"Kako je osnovan prvi ustaški logor u NDH" 10648: 10402: 9931:Adriano, Pino; Cingolani, Giorgio (2018). 9698: 9160: 9128: 9111:Memories of the Jews of the Jasenovac camp 9055: 8906:Komarica, Slavko; Odić, Slavko F. (2005). 8852:Goldstein, Slavko; Goldstein, Ivo (2016). 8831:Goldstein, Ivo; Goldstein, Slavko (2016). 8473:. 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Archived from 6991: 6924: 6912: 6861: 6762: 6629: 6600: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6386: 6317: 6191: 6179: 6167: 6155: 6131: 6091: 6079: 6067: 6052: 5999: 5972: 5422:"Hidden History: The Horror of Jasenovac" 5334: 5086: 4914: 4902: 4768: 4756: 4744: 4732: 4705: 4693: 4642: 4582: 4558: 4534: 4522: 4510: 4486: 4314: 4257: 4208: 3877: 3510: 2164:Learn how and when to remove this message 2069: 11116:Serbs and 20th century, Ages of Genocide 10750: 10676: 10536: 10216:Pro Tempore: časopis studenata povijesti 10034: 9737:(in Croatian). Nakladni zavod Hrvatske. 9667:Motl, Dejan; Mihovilović, Đorđe (2015). 9494: 9259:Pavasović Trošt, Tamara (January 2013). 8998: 8603: 8315: 8282: 8070: 8012: 7851:. B92.net. 17 April 2011. Archived from 7647: 7073: 6960: 6936: 6540: 6371: 6288: 6005: 5946:Tito and the Rise and Fall of Yugoslavia 5895:(in Croatian). Jasenovac Memorial Area. 5866:(in Croatian). Jasenovac Memorial Area. 5629: 5408:Wanted!: The Search for Nazis in America 5021: 4984: 4570: 3928: 3549:. Part of the film thematizes the camp. 3261: 3250: 3235: 2901: 2655: 2494: 2380: 2224: 2183: 2175: 1856: 1495:Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp 14382:Order of Kantakuzina Katarina Branković 14305:Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana 11306:Unscrambling the History of a Nazi Camp 11275:US Holocaust Memorial Museum: Jasenovac 11130:Der kroatische Ustascha-Staat 1941–1945 11007:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 10919:"Jasenovačka zbirka na putu u Hrvatsku" 10916: 10870: 10572: 10281: 10209: 9908: 9817: 9785: 9752: 9636: 9557: 9240: 9181: 9062:. New York: Columbia University Press. 8872: 8708: 8624: 8567: 8531: 8406: 8008: 8006: 7700: 7659: 7616: 7575: 7548:. Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 17 April 1990. 7348: 7156:"Renovation of Jasenovac Memorial Site" 6972: 6873: 6750: 6738: 6653: 6489: 6451: 6203: 6097: 6022: 5948:, Faber & Faber, November 15, 2012. 5887: 5885: 5829: 5827: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5730: 5728: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5518: 5491: 5373: 4878: 4720: 4462: 4269: 3865: 3615:List of Nazi-German concentration camps 3360:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2887:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1909: 1759:. The NDH consisted of the present-day 1451:Central Committee of the Liberated Jews 196:Croats and Bosnian Muslims 5,000–12,000 15106: 13610:The Yugoslav Auschwitz and the Vatican 11318:New expanded Jasenovac Memorial opened 10969:from the original on 27 September 2007 10851: 10808: 10789: 10774: 10661:(2–3). Croatian Institute of History. 10500: 10403:Odak, Stipe; Benčić, Andriana (2016). 10356: 10180: 10140: 10070: 9892:Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide 9857: 9730: 9526: 8945: 8896: 8855:Jasenovac: tragika, mitomanija, istina 8732: 8659: 8468: 8450:from the original on 26 September 2021 8125: 7968: 7956: 7944: 7932: 7920: 7865: 7829:from the original on 24 September 2015 7532: 7416: 7312: 7310: 7280: 7278: 7036: 7003: 6948: 6888: 6774: 6612: 6525: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6264: 6252: 5899:from the original on 16 September 2020 5870:from the original on 16 September 2020 5698: 5696: 5467: 5136: 5097: 5095: 4618: 4326: 4284: 4160: 4148: 4136: 3976: 3916: 3827: 3714: 3545:directed by Dino Mustafić, written by 2279:slaughtered hundreds of Serb civilians 2100:Please improve this section by adding 13829: 12997: 12720: 12541: 12172: 11663: 11662: 11332: 11325:educational & historical resource 11230:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 10123: 9937:. Central European University Press. 9409: 9208: 9030: 8977: 8899:Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two 8680: 8495:from the original on 24 February 2021 8288: 8249: 7797:from the original on 4 September 2015 7210:[Regulations] (in Croatian). 6356: 6276: 5957: 5938: 5932: 5917: 5653: 5569: 5557: 5542: 5530: 5400: 5322: 5297: 5285: 5273: 5261: 5240: 5228: 5216: 5204: 5130: 5089:, "Tragedija djece s Kozare" chapter. 5042: 5030: 4960: 4890: 4822: 4681: 4669: 4021: 4006: 3904: 3491:released a revisionist documentary, “ 2848:among them 51 children below age 14. 2826: 2707:Systematic extermination of prisoners 2621:, where NDH forces were fighting the 2445: 1633: 110: 14310:Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja 12143:Reich Association of Jews in Germany 10917:Krušelj, Željko (29 November 2001). 10689:(3). Croatian Institute of History. 10623:Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb 10539:"O koncentracionom logoru Jasenovac" 10513:(2). Croatian Institute of History. 10463:(1). 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In many municipalities around the 2344: 2073: 14613:Sisak children's concentration camp 14340:Churches and Monasteries in Croatia 14335:Eparchy of Zahumlje and Herzegovina 12948:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 11187:Tko je tko u NDH Hrvatska 1941–1945 11003:"Holocaust Encyclopedia: Jasenovac" 10831:"Balkan 'Auschwitz' haunts Croatia" 10804:from the original on 16 March 2015. 10609:Ajduković, Mirjana (October 2006). 9894:. London, UK: Hurst & Company. 9416:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 148. 9349:1941: The Year that Keeps Returning 9005:. Zagreb: Jasenovac Memorial Area. 8532:Perović, Sandra (2 November 2019). 8126:Žapčić, Andreja (28 January 2019). 7307: 7275: 6438: 6404: 6323: 5693: 5092: 3625:Sisak children's concentration camp 3414:we do." At the same ceremony, then 3174:Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims 2897: 1794:Before the war, the Ustaše were an 1723:. The overall complex included the 53:Arriving prisoners being robbed by 13: 13969:Library of the Eparchy of Slavonia 12542: 11060:, The Jewish Center, Zagreb, 1996. 11027: 9296:Für die Richtigkeit: Kurt Waldheim 9107:Sećanja jevreja na logor Jasenovac 8837:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 7701:Kennedy, Patrick J. (2 May 1996). 7218:from the original on 20 March 2015 4848:from the original on 8 August 2019 3571:is a historical drama directed by 2821: 1918:was founded. On 10–11 April 1941, 1846: 1779:, as it owed its existence to the 14: 15165: 14618:Stara Gradiška concentration camp 14488:Anti-Cyrillic protests in Croatia 14366:Independent Democratic Serb Party 11358: 11268: 11170:. Vol. 2. Jagodina: Gambit. 11149:. Vol. 1. 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Archived from 3692: 3302:Socialist Republic of Croatia 3057:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 2768:Međustrugovi and Uskočke šume 2102:secondary or tertiary sources 1991:at a meeting on 21 July 1941: 1983:Jasenovac was located in the 1975:The influence of Nazi Germany 1742: 1457:Reparations Agreement between 1325:Związek Organizacji Wojskowej 1000:Human medical experimentation 188:83,000–100,000 consisting of: 15114:Jasenovac concentration camp 14683:Croatian War of Independence 14603:Jasenovac concentration camp 14361:Democratic Alliance of Serbs 13541:Eastern Herzegovina uprising 12776:Jewish war conspiracy theory 11967:Extermination through labour 11291:Archives of Republika Srpska 11280:Concentration camp Jasenovac 10871:Pavliša, Mija (2018-11-11). 10183:East European Jewish Affairs 10125:Crimes in the Jasenovac Camp 9890:Anzulovic, Branimir (1999). 9839:Bousfield, Jonathan (2003). 9786:Zečević, Aleksandar (2004). 9501:. Cornell University Press. 9352:. New York Review of Books. 9320:. 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Nachlass Kasche, p. 105 4037:Bartrop & Dickerman 2017 3579:as Filipović 'Majstorović'. 3338:Archives of Republika Srpska 3226:Croatian War of Independence 3218:People's Republic of Croatia 3134:, and by Croatian economist 3092:and Srboljub Živanović from 3054:and Menachem Shelach in the 2852:Last liquidations and escape 2581:Lack of personal possessions 1916:Independent State of Croatia 1823:and French Foreign Minister 1749:Independent State of Croatia 1652:Independent State of Croatia 990:Extermination through labour 844:Transit and collection camps 127:Independent State of Croatia 31:Jasenovac concentration camp 7: 14738:Republic of Serbian Krajina 14623:Kruščica concentration camp 14422:Serb People's Radical Party 13964:Archive of Serbs in Croatia 13890:Serbian language in Croatia 12958:Righteous Among the Nations 12173: 11644:Righteous Among the Nations 11034:Witness to Jasenovac's Hell 10985:. 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Simon & Schuster. 9293:Born, Hanspeter (1987). 9209:Dulić, Tomislav (2005). 9089: 8984:. Zagreb: Dom i svijet. 8946:Lemkin, Raphael (2008). 8834:The Holocaust in Croatia 8071:Komunikacije, Neomedia. 8013:Komunikacije, Neomedia. 7130:Croatian Radiotelevision 6227:Southeast European Times 4655:Komarica & Odić 2005 4573:, pp. 107–108, 110. 4234:"Jewish Virtual Library" 4139:, pp. 259, 625–626. 3733:. Taylor & Francis. 2934:Vjekoslav "Maks" Luburić 2413:after being gathered in 2269:Vjekoslav "Maks" Luburić 1962:Slana Concentration Camp 1648:village of the same name 1398:Auschwitz bombing debate 720:Nazi concentration camps 665:Nazi extermination camps 644:List of selected ghettos 559:People with disabilities 15154:Jewish Croatian history 14800:Serbian Army of Krajina 14277:Prosvjeta Winter School 14264:Prosvjeta Summer School 13790:Terrorism in Yugoslavia 13039:Demographics of Croatia 12642:Order Police battalions 11112:Srbi i genocidni XX vek 10713:McCormick, Rob (2008). 10543:Informatica Museologica 10282:Škiljan, Filip (2005). 10210:Škiljan, Filip (2007). 9818:Bulajić, Milan (2006). 9648:Ryan, Allan A. (1984). 9182:Walasek, Helen (2015). 8780:Goldstein, Ivo (2018). 8761:Goldstein, Ivo (2005). 6699:Simon Wiesenthal Center 5440:The Vatican's Holocaust 3992:Hawton & Kovac 2005 3941:Jasenovac Memorial Site 3635:World War II casualties 3487:In 2016 the filmmaker, 3416:Croatian Prime Minister 3214:Croatian State Archives 3062:Simon Wiesenthal Center 2602:Mass murder and cruelty 2257:Ustaška nadzorna služba 2207:Ciglana (Jasenovac III) 1892:Serbian Orthodox Church 1725:Stara Gradiška sub-camp 1711:); others were Romani ( 549:Slavs in Eastern Europe 534:Romani people (Gypsies) 14875:Korana bridge killings 14417:Serb Independent Party 13780:Bleiburg repatriations 13697:Serbian historiography 13080:Invasion of Yugoslavia 12491:Soviet urban residents 11582:International response 11556:Contemporary knowledge 11232:. Palgrave Macmillan. 11100:Hell's Torture Chamber 10573:Vukušić, Tomo (2006). 10222:. History Department, 9731:Riffer, Milko (1946). 9534:. New York: Routledge. 9495:Bergholz, Max (2016). 8978:Maček, Vladko (2003). 8816:. Zagreb: Novi Liber. 8765:. Zagreb: Novi Liber. 8660:Byford, Jovan (2020). 8440:"Ljudolovka Jasenovac" 6808:Krušelj, 23 April 2005 6642:Odak & Benčić 2016 6357:State Commission, 1946 5918:State Commission, 1946 5654:State Commission, 1946 5570:State Commission, 1946 5543:State Commission, 1946 5531:State Commission, 1946 5323:State Commission, 1946 5298:State Commission, 1946 5286:State Commission, 1946 5274:State Commission, 1946 5262:State Commission, 1946 5241:State Commission, 1946 5229:State Commission, 1946 5217:State Commission, 1946 5205:State Commission, 1946 5043:State Commission, 1946 5031:State Commission, 1946 4961:State Commission, 1946 4813:, p. "Jasenovac". 3640:Bleiburg repatriations 3560:44 Months in Jasenovac 3511:In film and literature 3334:Yugoslav People's Army 3322:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3298: 3270: 3259: 3248: 3107:The second edition of 3048: 2946: 2907: 2665: 2500: 2481: 2431:Croatian Peasant Party 2411:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2390: 2330:Bosnian Muslims (i.e. 2233: 2189: 2181: 2089:relies excessively on 2070:Creation and operation 2027: 2018: 1998: 1945: 1866: 1765:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1753:invasion of Yugoslavia 1670:regime, Europe's only 1540:The Destruction of the 1384:International response 820:Transnistria (Romania) 638:German-occupied Poland 96: 15090:45.28167°N 16.93500°E 15018:Zagreb rocket attacks 14865:Pakračka Poljana camp 14462:Serb Democratic Party 14452:Party of Danube Serbs 14162:Osijek-Baranja County 14045:Vukovar-Syrmia County 13984:Serb Democratic Forum 13923:Serb National Council 13749:The Diary of Diana B. 13480:Branko Dobrosavljević 12938:Memorials and museums 12876:Reparations Agreement 12871:Holocaust restitution 12449:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 11972:Human experimentation 11811:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 11253:. Dallas Publishing. 10615:Annual of Social Work 10071:Mojzes, Paul (2011). 8469:Sebald, W.G. (1995). 8258:(in Serbo-Croatian). 8256:Radio Slobodna Evropa 8191:www.timesofisrael.com 7480:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 7451:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 7290:Radio Slobodna Evropa 5839:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 5807:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 5778:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 5740:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 5708:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 5676:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr 5148:collections.ushmm.org 4416:, p. 153, n. 20. 3840:Logos, Aleksandar A. 3493:Jasenovac – the Truth 3471:In 2016 the Croatian 3288: 3265: 3254: 3239: 3192:breakup of Yugoslavia 3185:David Bruce Macdonald 3043: 2950:Filipović-Majstorović 2938: 2905: 2726:Gassing and poisoning 2659: 2513:Systematic starvation 2498: 2476: 2384: 2228: 2210:Kožara (Jasenovac IV) 2187: 2179: 2022: 2013: 1993: 1940: 1860: 1817:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1709:genocide of the Serbs 1672:Nazi collaborationist 1635:[jasěnoʋat͡s] 1581:Memorials and museums 1510:Memorials and museums 971:Extermination methods 675:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 266:on selection ramp at 15139:Persecution of Serbs 14998:Široka Kula massacre 14840:Paulin Dvor massacre 14817:Serb Volunteer Guard 14748:SAO Western Slavonia 14497:Historical documents 14412:Croat-Serb Coalition 14080:Dragutin Tadijanović 13500:Platon of Banja Luka 12138:Jewish Ghetto Police 12007:Politische Abteilung 11902:Risiera di San Sabba 11763:Natzweiler-Struthof 10465:University of Zagreb 10326:Nationalities Papers 10284:"Akcija Crkveni Bok" 6847:Pavasović Trošt 2013 6267:, pp. 230, 242. 5420:Wanda B. Schindley. 5361:, pp. 192, 196. 5109:. 10 December 2018. 4501:, pp. 381, 404. 4163:, pp. 260, 626. 4151:, pp. 259, 613. 3516:Ljudolovka Jasenovac 3090:Ljubljana University 1910:Start of mass terror 1557:Functionalism versus 1490:Survivors of Sobibor 1202:Operation "Reinhard" 954:Politische Abteilung 942:SS-Totenkopfverbände 180:political dissidents 15124:History of Slavonia 15086: / 14708:Military offensives 14659:Prebilovci massacre 14457:Serb People's Party 14427:Serb People's Party 14325:Eparchy of Dalmatia 14320:Eparchy of Slavonia 14213:Secondary education 13706:Cultural depictions 13682:Veljko Đurić Mišina 13588:Operation Gvardijan 13583:Trial of Mile Budak 13567:Diana Budisavljević 13490:Muhamed Mehmedbašić 13130:Concentration camps 13070:Anti-Serb sentiment 12916:Days of remembrance 12829:Holocaust survivors 12824:Depopulated shtetls 12675:Rollkommando Hamann 12521:Jehovah's Witnesses 12339:Kamianets-Podilskyi 11401:Bohemia and Moravia 11189:. Zagreb: Minerva. 10904:on 25 November 2005 10579:Church in the World 10474:10.20901/pm.55.1.01 9410:Stone, Dan (2013). 8471:The Rings of Saturn 7959:, p. 122, 133. 7855:on 23 January 2012. 7212:Ministry of Culture 7106:on 25 February 2020 6695:Museum of Tolerance 6678:Shelach et al. 1990 6603:, pp. 470–471. 6308:, pp. 721–722. 6194:, pp. 265–267. 6082:, pp. 606–607. 5987:, pp. 313–314. 5985:Shelach et al. 1990 5606:Shelach et al. 1990 5482:, pp. 289–301. 5387:The Glass Half Full 5359:Shelach et al. 1990 5349:, pp. 432–434. 5347:Shelach et al. 1990 4759:, pp. 328–333. 4735:, pp. 326–327. 4477:, pp. 739–740. 4426:Shelach et al. 1990 4414:Shelach et al. 1990 4404:, pp. 207–339. 4402:Shelach et al. 1990 4381:Shelach et al. 1990 4369:Shelach et al. 1990 4329:, pp. 236–244. 4223:, pp. 383–384. 4066:, pp. 233–241. 3717:, pp. 226–241. 3573:Predrag Antonijević 3531:The Rings of Saturn 3497:Zlatko Hasanbegović 3109:Vojna enciklopedija 3094:Novi Sad University 2989:Archbishop Stepinac 2804:Diana Budisavljević 1761:Republic of Croatia 1656:occupied Yugoslavia 1646:established in the 1576:Days of remembrance 1476:Holocaust survivors 1270:Vrba–Wetzler report 1265:Auschwitz Protocols 1222:End of World War II 1212:Extermination camps 1197:Mogilev Conference 1140:Kamianets-Podilskyi 358:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 190:Serbs 45,000–52,000 15144:Massacres of Serbs 15095:45.28167; 16.93500 14555:Yugoslav Partisans 14516:Vukovar resolution 14510:Statuta Valachorum 14478:1991 riot in Zadar 14058:Vinkovački Banovci 14036:17 primary schools 13809:Jasenovac – istina 13735:The End of the War 13536:Đurđevdan uprising 13495:Rafailo Momčilović 13439:Miroslav Matijević 13384:Miroslav Filipović 13075:Nazi racial policy 13054:Serbs in Vojvodina 12899:History and memory 12803:Forced euthanasia 12751:Nazi racial policy 12454:Danish underground 12301:Operation Reinhard 12296:Wannsee Conference 11311:The New York Times 11285:2019-04-13 at the 10797:The Jerusalem Post 10782:The Jerusalem Post 10007:20.500.12657/35067 9824:. Pešić i sinovi. 9267:. pp. 13–47. 9192:Ashgate Publishing 8299:. Balkan Insight. 7011:The New York Times 6729:, 21 November 1989 6230:. 8 January 2007. 5533:, pp. 9–11, 46–47. 5452:Wagner et al. 2007 4792:on 20 January 2022 3778:balcanicaucaso.org 3408:Croatian President 3399:Israeli President 3347:In 1996 President 3284:Ivan Goran Kovačić 3271: 3260: 3249: 3241:Jasenovac monument 3179:In his 1989 book, 3162:Slobodan Milosević 2971:what the Nazis did 2962:Miroslav Filipović 2908: 2837:Miroslav Filipović 2827:Burning of corpses 2781:Mlaka and Jablanac 2666: 2501: 2446:Women and children 2391: 2302:Miroslav Filipović 2234: 2190: 2182: 2002:Wannsee Conference 1867: 1841:The Croat Question 1644:extermination camp 1392:the United Nations 1192:Wannsee Conference 307:Major perpetrators 205:Yugoslav Partisans 194:Jews 12,000–20,000 192:Roma 15,000–27,000 41:extermination camp 15069: 15068: 15065: 15064: 15061: 15060: 15040:Daruvar Agreement 15003:Škabrnja massacre 14993:Saborsko massacre 14978:Joševica massacre 14890:Varivode massacre 14677: 14676: 14550:Genocide of Serbs 14471:Historical events 14354:Political parties 14293: 14292: 14260: 14236:Vukovar Gymnasium 14217: 14208: 14207: 14185:Dr. Franjo Tuđman 14132:Siniša Glavašević 14037: 14033:Primary education 13878:Cultural identity 13823: 13822: 13756:Dara of Jasenovac 13631:Hitler–Beneš–Tito 13389:Vjekoslav Luburić 13359:Andrija Artuković 13143:list of prisoners 12991: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12834:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 12781:Jewish emigration 12771:Hitler's prophecy 12766:Haavara Agreement 12712: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12700:Ypatingasis būrys 12597:Sicherheitsdienst 12533: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12472: 12471: 12392:Bielski partisans 12164: 12163: 12160: 12159: 12156: 12155: 11995:Totenkopfverbände 11654: 11653: 11314:, 6 December 2006 11239:978-0-230-27830-1 11226:Ramet, Sabrina P. 11217:978-953-99169-0-7 11089:— (1986c). 11078:— (1986b). 10939:Novosti (Croatia) 10417:SAGE Publications 10016:978-0-7190-6466-1 9976:978-0-71906-467-8 9944:978-9-63386-206-3 9910:Kočović, Bogoljub 9792:. A. J. Zečević. 9712:978-0-8047-7924-1 9680:978-953-7895-06-8 9620:978-0-7432-5219-5 9569:978-963-9241-61-9 9528:Kallis, Aristotle 9508:978-1-5017-0643-1 9476:978-1-44085-762-1 9444:978-1-44084-084-5 9423:978-1-13702-952-2 9359:978-1-59017-673-3 9327:978-0-88033-122-7 9306:978-3-7951-1055-0 9274:978-86-89761-00-9 9252:978-3-89971-714-3 9222:978-91-554-6302-1 9201:978-1-4094-3704-8 9174:978-0-8047-0857-9 9069:978-1-85065-895-5 9012:978-953-99169-4-5 8991:978-953-6491-93-3 8917:978-8-6740-3097-4 8865:978-953-266-709-7 8844:978-082-2944-51-5 8823:978-953-6045-48-8 8793:978-953-266-987-9 8725:978-0-87975-752-6 8710:Dedijer, Vladimir 8701:978-131-7986-82-9 8228:. 23 March 2017. 8185:Veselica, Lajla. 7578:, pp. 83–87. 7084:Bosniak Institute 6963:, p. 39, 46. 6951:, pp. 47–48. 6927:, pp. 13–14. 6543:, pp. 45–46. 6374:, pp. 38–39. 6343:978-3-205-08749-6 6291:, pp. 39–40. 5618:Sindik (ed.) 1985 5385:Alan Greenhalgh. 4973:Sindik (ed.) 1985 4920:"Uspon i pad NDH" 4893:, pp. 45–46. 4841:. yadvashem.org. 4786:jusp-jasenovac.hr 4696:, pp. 77–78. 4341:, pp. 83–85. 3568:Dara of Jasenovac 3280:Bogdan Bogdanovic 3245:Bogdan Bogdanović 3199:Bosniak Institute 3136:Vladimir Žerjavić 2982:Alojzije Stepinac 2921:Vjekoslav Luburić 2919:, in a report on 2917:Sicherheitsdienst 2833:Sonderaktion 1005 2697:Gebrüder Gräfrath 2491:Living conditions 2401:deported them to 2345:Inmate population 2174: 2173: 2166: 2148: 1624: 1623: 1500:Victims of Nazism 1441:Displaced persons 1374: 1373: 1275:Czesław Mordowicz 1244: 1243: 1007: 1006: 636:Jewish ghettos in 509:Forced euthanasia 499:Haavara Agreement 469: 468: 405:Totenkopfverbände 333:Reinhard Heydrich 234: 233: 15161: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15091: 15087: 15084: 15083: 15082: 15079: 14958:Vukovar massacre 14910:Golubić killings 14905:Grubori massacre 14885:Lora prison camp 14855:Marino Selo camp 14778: 14688: 14687: 14649:Gudovac massacre 14540: 14539: 14525: 14504:Varaždin Apostol 14400:and institutions 14395: 14394: 14344:list of churches 14254: 14232: 14224:Dalj High School 14215: 14041: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14029: 14018: 14000:Novosti magazine 13960: 13905:Serbs of Vukovar 13872: 13871: 13870: 13864:Serbs of Croatia 13862: 13861: 13860: 13850: 13843: 13836: 13827: 13826: 13713:Eagles Fly Early 13662:Vasilije Krestić 13529:Armed resistance 13485:Vukašin Mandrapa 13369:Slavko Kvaternik 13354:Džafer Kulenović 13044:Serbs of Croatia 13018: 13011: 13004: 12995: 12994: 12883:Holocaust denial 12861:Nuremberg trials 12851:Postwar violence 12806: 12741: 12740: 12718: 12717: 12680:Special Brigades 12670:Nederlandsche SS 12637:Police Regiments 12561: 12560: 12539: 12538: 12399:Ghetto uprisings 12387:Jewish partisans 12334:Harvest Festival 12306:Holocaust trains 12192: 12191: 12183: 12182: 12170: 12169: 12035: 12034: 11931: 11909: 11891: 11872: 11854: 11677: 11676: 11660: 11659: 11368: 11367: 11353: 11346: 11339: 11330: 11329: 11264: 11243: 11221: 11200: 11181: 11164:— (2011). 11160: 11096: 11085: 11074: 11054:, Belgrade, 1982 11022: 11020: 11018: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10928: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10886: 10884: 10883: 10867: 10862:. 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Rough Guides. 9835: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9749: 9747: 9746: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9695: 9693: 9692: 9663: 9644: 9633: 9624: 9612: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9573: 9554: 9535: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9459: 9457: 9456: 9427: 9406: 9404: 9403: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9342: 9340: 9339: 9310: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9255: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9205: 9178: 9157: 9155: 9154: 9125: 9114: 9101: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9052: 9050: 9049: 9027: 9025: 9024: 8995: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8942: 8921: 8902: 8893: 8874:Israeli, Raphael 8869: 8848: 8827: 8808: 8806: 8805: 8776: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8729: 8705: 8677: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8621: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8529: 8523: 8520: 8514: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8394: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8267: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8143: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8010: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7748: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7707:www.congress.gov 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7669: 7663: 7657: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7623:www.congress.gov 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7585: 7579: 7573: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7542: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7462: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7420: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7401: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7346: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7282: 7273: 7267: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7223: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7102:. 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Archived from 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6449: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6413: 6402: 6396: 6390: 6384: 6375: 6369: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6218: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6104: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6056: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6020: 6003: 5997: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5850: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5770: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5732: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5668: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5586: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5449: 5443: 5438:Avro Manhattan, 5436: 5430: 5429: 5417: 5411: 5404: 5398: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5314: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5207:, pp. 19–20, 40. 5202: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5099: 5090: 5084: 5075: 5069: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5009: 5002: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4963:, pp. 30, 40–41. 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4926:. Archived from 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4867:Frucht Levy 2009 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4847: 4840: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4788:. Archived from 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4631:Frucht Levy 2011 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4342: 4339:Shah et al. 2019 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4303: 4297: 4288: 4282: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4118: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4055: 4052:Mikaberidze 2018 4049: 4040: 4034: 4025: 4019: 4010: 4004: 3995: 3989: 3980: 3974: 3965: 3959: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3902: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3798: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3364:Republika Srpska 3308:in the country. 3268:Poplar of horror 3147:Vladimir Dedijer 3132:Bogoljub Kočović 2898:War-time sources 2787:Velika Kustarica 2701:Solingen-Widdert 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2670:Serbian Cyrillic 2642:Vukasin Mandrapa 2472:Kozara offensive 2169: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2106: 2082: 2074: 1989:Slavko Kvaternik 1796:ultranationalist 1637: 1632: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1505:Rescuers of Jews 1411:Nuremberg trials 1342:Ghetto uprisings 1302:Jewish partisans 1259: 1258: 1207:Holocaust trains 1020: 1019: 785:Mauthausen-Gusen 660: 659: 428:Verfügungstruppe 318:Heinrich Himmler 291: 284: 283: 261: 251: 236: 235: 230: 227: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 78: 77: 71: 51: 28: 27: 15169: 15168: 15164: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15159: 15158: 15104: 15103: 15094: 15092: 15088: 15085: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15057: 15052:Erdut Agreement 15022: 15008:Velepromet camp 14963:Bruška massacre 14943:Siege of Kijevo 14935: 14929: 14925:Kijani killings 14900:Medari massacre 14880:Gospić massacre 14832: 14826: 14788: 14774: 14731:Serbian regions 14726: 14721:Operation Storm 14715:Operation Flash 14703: 14673: 14664:Veljun massacre 14654:Ivanci massacre 14644:Glina massacres 14632: 14580: 14574: 14529: 14521: 14492: 14466: 14432:Dinara Division 14399: 14386: 14370: 14349: 14330:Eparchy of Srem 14289: 14240: 14228: 14214: 14204: 14156: 14034: 14021: 14014: 13988: 13956: 13945: 13933: 13927: 13915: 13909: 13900:Serbs of Zagreb 13873: 13868: 13866: 13858: 13856: 13854: 13824: 13819: 13794: 13768: 13701: 13642:Jozo Tomasevich 13597: 13571: 13560:Humanitarianism 13555: 13524: 13448:Notable victims 13443: 13364:Mladen Lorković 13317: 13233:Banski Grabovac 13219: 13124: 13100:Greater Croatia 13058: 13027: 13022: 12992: 12979: 12894: 12810: 12804: 12793:Madagascar Plan 12786:Kindertransport 12735: 12734: 12704: 12646: 12618: 12603:Ordnungspolizei 12559: 12546: 12525: 12468: 12420: 12373: 12344:Maly Trostenets 12315:Mass executions 12310: 12280: 12218: 12177: 12152: 12122: 12081: 12019: 11981: 11940: 11929: 11907: 11889: 11870: 11852: 11840: 11797: 11671: 11650: 11570: 11561:Hidden children 11539: 11397:Czechoslovakia 11362: 11357: 11287:Wayback Machine 11271: 11261: 11246: 11240: 11224: 11218: 11203: 11197: 11184: 11178: 11163: 11157: 11139: 11088: 11077: 11063: 11030: 11028:Further reading 11025: 11016: 11014: 10992: 10990: 10972: 10970: 10957: 10944: 10942: 10907: 10905: 10881: 10879: 10839: 10837: 10819: 10817: 10766: 10764: 10747: 10742: 10734: 10732: 10704: 10702: 10685:(in Croatian). 10668: 10666: 10640: 10638: 10600: 10598: 10564: 10562: 10528: 10526: 10509:(in Croatian). 10492: 10490: 10459:(in Croatian). 10442: 10440: 10394: 10392: 10365:(in Croatian). 10315: 10313: 10309: 10293:(in Croatian). 10286: 10273: 10271: 10250:(in Croatian). 10233: 10231: 10218:(in Croatian). 10168: 10166: 10136: 10131: 10117: 10094: 10092: 10085: 10062: 10060: 10056: 10041: 10026: 10024: 10017: 9986: 9984: 9977: 9954: 9952: 9945: 9924: 9902: 9881: 9879: 9872: 9851: 9832: 9809: 9807: 9800: 9776: 9774: 9767: 9744: 9742: 9722: 9720: 9713: 9690: 9688: 9681: 9660: 9621: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9570: 9551: 9518: 9516: 9509: 9486: 9484: 9477: 9454: 9452: 9445: 9424: 9401: 9399: 9392: 9369: 9367: 9360: 9337: 9335: 9328: 9307: 9299:. Schneekluth. 9284: 9282: 9275: 9253: 9232: 9230: 9223: 9202: 9175: 9152: 9150: 9143: 9091: 9079: 9077: 9070: 9047: 9045: 9022: 9020: 9013: 8992: 8969: 8967: 8960: 8939: 8918: 8890: 8866: 8845: 8824: 8803: 8801: 8794: 8773: 8752: 8750: 8726: 8702: 8682:Crowe, David M. 8674: 8651: 8649: 8642: 8618: 8595: 8593: 8586: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8530: 8526: 8521: 8517: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8424: 8422: 8417:(in Croatian). 8405: 8401: 8392: 8390: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8363: 8361: 8348: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8293: 8289: 8281: 8274: 8265: 8263: 8248: 8244: 8235: 8233: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8200: 8198: 8183: 8179: 8170: 8168: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8141: 8139: 8124: 8120: 8111: 8109: 8104:(in Croatian). 8102:www.vecernji.ba 8096: 8095: 8091: 8082: 8080: 8077:www.novilist.hr 8069: 8065: 8056: 8054: 8049:(in Croatian). 8041: 8040: 8033: 8024: 8022: 8019:www.novilist.hr 8011: 8004: 7995: 7993: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7967: 7963: 7955: 7951: 7943: 7939: 7931: 7927: 7919: 7915: 7906: 7904: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7877: 7875: 7864: 7860: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7815: 7814: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7759: 7755: 7746: 7744: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7695: 7686: 7684: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7611: 7602: 7600: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7574: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7531: 7527: 7518: 7516: 7509:www.almissa.com 7503: 7502: 7498: 7489: 7487: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7460: 7458: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7432: 7423: 7415: 7408: 7399: 7397: 7392:(in Croatian). 7379: 7375: 7366: 7364: 7359:(in Croatian). 7347: 7340: 7331: 7329: 7316: 7315: 7308: 7299: 7297: 7284: 7283: 7276: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7221: 7219: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7191: 7189: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7165: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7149: 7139: 7137: 7136:on 2 April 2015 7128:(in Croatian). 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7100: 7081: 7074: 7065: 7063: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7002: 6998: 6990: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6860: 6853: 6845: 6841: 6837:, pp. 726. 6835:Tomasevich 2001 6833: 6829: 6825:, pp. 725. 6823:Tomasevich 2001 6821: 6814: 6806: 6793: 6787:Sobolevski 1993 6785: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6761: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6737: 6733: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6575: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6551: 6547: 6539: 6532: 6524: 6520: 6514:Tomasevich 2001 6512: 6508: 6502:Tomasevich 2002 6500: 6496: 6488: 6479: 6470: 6468: 6450: 6439: 6430: 6428: 6415: 6414: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6316: 6312: 6306:Tomasevich 2001 6304: 6295: 6287: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6263: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6220: 6219: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6138: 6134:, pp. 611. 6130: 6126: 6117: 6115: 6110:(in Croatian). 6106: 6105: 6098: 6094:, pp. 608. 6090: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6059: 6051: 6047: 6038: 6036: 6021: 6006: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5979: 5971: 5964: 5956: 5952: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5848: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5825: 5816: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5787: 5785: 5772: 5771: 5758: 5749: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5685: 5683: 5670: 5669: 5660: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5580: 5576: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5549: 5541: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5517: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5450: 5446: 5437: 5433: 5418: 5414: 5405: 5401: 5384: 5380: 5372: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5345: 5341: 5333: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5308: 5304: 5296: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5235: 5227: 5223: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5157: 5155: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5129: 5125: 5116: 5114: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5085: 5078: 5070: 5061: 5055:Tomasevich 2001 5053: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5029: 5022: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4983: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4930:on 17 July 2011 4913: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4889: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4589: 4581: 4577: 4569: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4547:Tomasevich 2002 4545: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4499:Tomasevich 2002 4497: 4493: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4325: 4321: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4221:Tomasevich 2001 4219: 4215: 4207: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4183: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4159: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4106: 4100:Tomasevich 1975 4098: 4094: 4088:Tomasevich 1975 4086: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4064:Tomasevich 2001 4062: 4058: 4050: 4043: 4035: 4028: 4020: 4013: 4005: 3998: 3990: 3983: 3975: 3968: 3962:Pavlowitch 2008 3960: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3896: 3890:Tomasevich 2001 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3851: 3849: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3801: 3787: 3785: 3770: 3763: 3750: 3748: 3741: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3644: 3585: 3513: 3432: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3234: 3158:SANU memorandum 3085:Bosanska Dubica 3036:Josip Broz Tito 3027: 2973:, including at 2900: 2871: 2854: 2829: 2824: 2822:End of the camp 2800: 2709: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2654: 2604: 2493: 2448: 2347: 2223: 2170: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2107: 2105: 2099: 2095:primary sources 2083: 2072: 2060:August Meyszner 1977: 1950: 1912: 1888:Cyrillic script 1855: 1849: 1847:NDH legislation 1763:and modern-day 1745: 1630: 1620: 1591: 1590: 1571: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1545: 1541: 1523: 1515: 1514: 1486: 1483: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1431: 1421: 1420: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1330:Witold's Report 1256: 1246: 1245: 1075:Radziłów pogrom 1017: 1009: 1008: 657: 649: 648: 640: 637: 633: 574: 564: 563: 524: 514: 513: 504:Madagascar Plan 479: 471: 470: 462:Nazi ideologues 458: 368:Christian Wirth 343:Odilo Globocnik 328:Heinrich Müller 323:Joseph Goebbels 287: 281: 271: 249: 224: 211:Notable inmates 195: 193: 191: 189: 107: 103:Логор Јасеновац 97:Logor Jasenovac 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 79: 58: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15167: 15157: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15067: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15056: 15055: 15049: 15043: 15037: 15030: 15028: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15020: 15015: 15013:Voćin massacre 15010: 15005: 15000: 14995: 14990: 14988:Lovas killings 14985: 14980: 14975: 14973:Erdut killings 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14953:Baćin massacre 14950: 14945: 14939: 14937: 14936:Serbian forces 14931: 14930: 14928: 14927: 14922: 14920:Gošić killings 14917: 14915:Komić killings 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14860:Sisak killings 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14836: 14834: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14808: 14807: 14796: 14794: 14793:Serbian forces 14790: 14789: 14787: 14786: 14785: 14784: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14734: 14732: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14724: 14718: 14711: 14709: 14705: 14704: 14702: 14701: 14698:Log Revolution 14694: 14692: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14671: 14669:Voćin massacre 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14640: 14638: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14584: 14582: 14576: 14575: 14573: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14546: 14544: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14527: 14519: 14513: 14507: 14500: 14498: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14474: 14472: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14403: 14401: 14392: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14384: 14378: 14376: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14368: 14363: 14357: 14355: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14347: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14301: 14299: 14295: 14294: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14287: 14286: 14285: 14274: 14273: 14272: 14261: 14248: 14246: 14242: 14241: 14239: 14238: 14233: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14210: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14166: 14164: 14158: 14157: 14155: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14142:Stari Jankovci 14139: 14137:Srijemske Laze 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14108: 14107: 14102: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14061: 14060: 14049: 14047: 14038: 14027: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14019: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13996: 13994: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13953: 13951: 13947: 13946: 13944: 13943: 13937: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13925: 13919: 13917: 13911: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13881: 13879: 13875: 13874: 13853: 13852: 13845: 13838: 13830: 13821: 13820: 13818: 13817: 13812: 13804: 13802: 13796: 13795: 13793: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13776: 13774: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13745: 13738: 13731: 13724: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13647:Smilja Avramov 13644: 13639: 13634: 13627: 13620: 13613: 13605: 13603: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13579: 13577: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13563: 13561: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13553: 13548: 13546:Drvar uprising 13543: 13538: 13532: 13530: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13522: 13520:Petar Zimonjić 13517: 13512: 13507: 13505:Sava Šumanović 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13451: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13424:Jure Francetić 13421: 13419:Dido Kvaternik 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13394:Ivica Matković 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13339:Julije Makanec 13336: 13331: 13325: 13323: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13229: 13227: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13150:Stara Gradiška 13147: 13146: 13145: 13134: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13090:Ustaše Militia 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13035: 13033: 13029: 13028: 13021: 13020: 13013: 13006: 12998: 12989: 12988: 12985: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12977: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12929: 12928: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12902: 12900: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12892: 12891: 12890: 12888:trivialization 12880: 12879: 12878: 12868: 12866:Eichmann trial 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12847: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12826: 12820: 12818: 12812: 12811: 12809: 12808: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12789: 12788: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12761:Nuremberg Laws 12758: 12753: 12747: 12745: 12744:Early elements 12737: 12736: 12733: 12732: 12729: 12726: 12725:Early elements 12722: 12714: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12660:Arajs Kommando 12656: 12654: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12631:Einsatzgruppen 12626: 12624: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12600: 12594: 12593: 12592: 12581: 12573: 12567: 12565: 12558: 12557: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12544:Responsibility 12535: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12482: 12480: 12474: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12418: 12417: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12396: 12395: 12394: 12383: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12323:Einsatzgruppen 12318: 12316: 12312: 12311: 12309: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12292: 12290: 12287:Final Solution 12282: 12281: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12266: 12265: 12264: 12259: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12226: 12224: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12200: 12198: 12189: 12179: 12178: 12166: 12165: 12162: 12161: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12148:Ústredňa Židov 12145: 12140: 12134: 12132: 12124: 12123: 12121: 12120: 12115: 12113:Theresienstadt 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12043: 12041: 12032: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12017: 12010: 12003: 11998: 11989: 11987: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11952:Einsatzgruppen 11948: 11946: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11807: 11805: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11758:Mittelbau-Dora 11755: 11746: 11741: 11739:Kraków-Płaszów 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11685: 11683: 11673: 11672: 11656: 11655: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11629:Rescue of Jews 11626: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11530: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11464: 11463: 11452: 11447: 11446: 11445: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11374: 11372: 11364: 11363: 11356: 11355: 11348: 11341: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11320: 11315: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11277: 11270: 11269:External links 11267: 11266: 11265: 11259: 11244: 11238: 11222: 11216: 11201: 11195: 11182: 11176: 11161: 11155: 11137: 11134:Martin Broszat 11127: 11119: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11086: 11075: 11065:Miletić, Antun 11061: 11055: 11049: 11043: 11037: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11023: 10999: 10979: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10951: 10929: 10914: 10887: 10868: 10866:on 2014-02-01. 10849: 10826: 10806: 10787: 10772: 10761:Foreign Policy 10754:(2016-05-06). 10752:Hockenos, Paul 10746: 10743: 10741: 10740: 10710: 10674: 10646: 10606: 10570: 10534: 10498: 10448: 10400: 10354: 10321: 10279: 10239: 10207: 10178: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10129: 10121: 10115: 10100: 10083: 10068: 10032: 10015: 9992: 9975: 9960: 9943: 9928: 9922: 9906: 9900: 9887: 9870: 9855: 9849: 9836: 9830: 9815: 9798: 9783: 9765: 9750: 9728: 9711: 9696: 9679: 9664: 9658: 9645: 9634: 9625: 9619: 9602: 9589: 9574: 9568: 9555: 9550:978-0190923068 9549: 9536: 9524: 9507: 9492: 9475: 9460: 9443: 9428: 9422: 9407: 9390: 9375: 9358: 9343: 9326: 9311: 9305: 9290: 9273: 9256: 9251: 9238: 9221: 9206: 9200: 9179: 9173: 9158: 9141: 9126: 9124:. Vol. 1. 9115: 9102: 9085: 9068: 9053: 9028: 9011: 8996: 8990: 8975: 8958: 8943: 8937: 8922: 8916: 8903: 8894: 8888: 8870: 8864: 8849: 8843: 8828: 8822: 8809: 8792: 8777: 8771: 8758: 8745:(3): 699–749. 8730: 8724: 8706: 8700: 8678: 8672: 8657: 8640: 8626:Bulajić, Milan 8622: 8616: 8601: 8584: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8524: 8515: 8506: 8476: 8461: 8431: 8399: 8385:. 2017-04-20. 8383:Balkan Insight 8370: 8356:. 2016-04-07. 8354:Balkan Insight 8341: 8314: 8287: 8272: 8242: 8207: 8177: 8148: 8118: 8089: 8063: 8031: 8002: 7988:. 2019-01-25. 7986:Balkan Insight 7973: 7961: 7949: 7947:, p. 122. 7937: 7935:, p. 109. 7925: 7923:, p. 106. 7913: 7884: 7858: 7840: 7808: 7776: 7753: 7739:. 2017-10-11. 7737:Balkan Insight 7724: 7693: 7677:www.c-span.org 7664: 7652: 7650:, p. 109. 7640: 7609: 7593:www.c-span.org 7580: 7563: 7537: 7525: 7496: 7467: 7438: 7434:Goldstein 2018 7421: 7406: 7373: 7338: 7324:. 2018-09-04. 7322:Balkan Insight 7306: 7274: 7270:Kasapović 2018 7262: 7232: 7199: 7173: 7147: 7117: 7098: 7072: 7041: 7039:, p. 219. 7029: 6996: 6994:, p. 168. 6992:MacDonald 2003 6977: 6965: 6953: 6941: 6939:, p. 556. 6929: 6925:Kasapović 2018 6917: 6915:, p. 162. 6913:MacDonald 2002 6905: 6903:, p. 280. 6893: 6891:, p. 728. 6878: 6866: 6864:, p. 104. 6862:Anzulovic 1999 6851: 6839: 6827: 6812: 6791: 6789:, p. 112. 6779: 6777:, p. 217. 6767: 6765:, p. 122. 6763:Bousfield 2003 6755: 6743: 6741:, p. 169. 6731: 6716: 6705:on 12 May 2006 6682: 6680:, p. 189. 6670: 6658: 6656:, p. 461. 6646: 6634: 6630:Jovanović 2013 6617: 6605: 6601:Goldstein 2018 6593: 6591:, p. 409. 6589:Goldstein 2018 6581: 6579:, p. 468. 6577:Goldstein 2018 6569: 6567:, p. 292. 6565:Goldstein 2018 6557: 6553:Goldstein 2018 6545: 6530: 6528:, p. 145. 6518: 6516:, p. 400. 6506: 6504:, p. 571. 6494: 6477: 6437: 6403: 6391: 6389:, p. 601. 6387:Goldstein 2018 6376: 6361: 6349: 6342: 6322: 6320:, p. 772. 6318:Goldstein 2018 6310: 6293: 6281: 6279:, p. 281. 6269: 6257: 6245: 6208: 6196: 6192:Goldstein 2018 6184: 6182:, p. 392. 6180:Goldstein 2018 6172: 6170:, p. 493. 6168:Goldstein 2018 6160: 6158:, p. 641. 6156:Goldstein 2018 6148: 6136: 6132:Goldstein 2018 6124: 6096: 6092:Goldstein 2018 6084: 6080:Goldstein 2018 6072: 6070:, p. 604. 6068:Goldstein 2018 6057: 6055:, p. 602. 6053:Goldstein 2018 6045: 6004: 6002:, p. 603. 6000:Goldstein 2018 5989: 5977: 5973:Ajduković 2006 5962: 5960:, p. 284. 5950: 5944:Richard West. 5937: 5935:, p. 189. 5922: 5910: 5881: 5855: 5823: 5794: 5756: 5724: 5692: 5658: 5646: 5644:, p. 148. 5634: 5622: 5610: 5596: 5587: 5583:New York Times 5574: 5562: 5560:, p. 132. 5547: 5535: 5523: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5472: 5460: 5444: 5431: 5428:on 1 May 2009. 5412: 5399: 5378: 5376:, p. 135. 5363: 5351: 5339: 5337:, p. 105. 5335:Goldstein 2018 5327: 5315: 5311:New York Times 5302: 5290: 5278: 5266: 5254: 5245: 5233: 5221: 5209: 5197: 5195:, p. 272. 5185: 5176: 5174:, p. 739. 5164: 5135: 5133:, p. 272. 5123: 5091: 5087:Goldstein 2018 5076: 5059: 5057:, p. 359. 5047: 5035: 5020: 5003:. Yad Vashem. 4989: 4977: 4965: 4953: 4951:, p. 430. 4941: 4907: 4903:McCormick 2014 4895: 4883: 4881:, p. 115. 4871: 4859: 4827: 4825:, p. 157. 4815: 4803: 4773: 4771:, p. 333. 4769:Goldstein 2018 4761: 4757:Goldstein 2018 4749: 4747:, p. 328. 4745:Goldstein 2018 4737: 4733:Goldstein 2018 4725: 4723:, p. 335. 4710: 4708:, p. 324. 4706:Goldstein 2018 4698: 4694:McCormick 2008 4686: 4684:, p. 168. 4674: 4672:, p. 253. 4659: 4647: 4645:, p. 399. 4643:Goldstein 2013 4635: 4623: 4611: 4609:, p. 297. 4599: 4597:, p. 193. 4587: 4583:Goldstein 2013 4575: 4563: 4561:, p. 301. 4559:Goldstein 2018 4551: 4549:, p. 440. 4539: 4537:, p. 299. 4535:Goldstein 2018 4527: 4523:Goldstein 2018 4515: 4513:, p. 303. 4511:Goldstein 2018 4503: 4491: 4489:, p. 297. 4487:Goldstein 2018 4479: 4467: 4455: 4451:Ustaski Logori 4442: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4385: 4383:, p. 195. 4373: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4317:, p. 280. 4315:Goldstein 2013 4304: 4302:, p. 265. 4289: 4274: 4262: 4258:Zuckerman 2010 4250: 4225: 4213: 4209:Alexander 1987 4201: 4199:, p. 170. 4189: 4187:, p. 121. 4177: 4175:, p. 115. 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4126:on 2021-12-29. 4104: 4092: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4041: 4026: 4011: 3996: 3981: 3966: 3945: 3933: 3931:, p. 204. 3921: 3909: 3894: 3892:, p. 399. 3882: 3878:McCormick 2014 3870: 3868:, p. 179. 3858: 3832: 3820: 3799: 3761: 3739: 3719: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3676: 3664: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3512: 3509: 3477:Za dom spremni 3458:Za dom spremni 3437:war in Croatia 3431: 3428: 3419:Jadranka Kosor 3383:Anthony Weiner 3233: 3230: 3203:SFR Yugoslavia 3181:Franjo Tudjman 3113:Velimir Terzić 3026: 3023: 2942:Ottoman Empire 2930: 2929: 2899: 2896: 2870: 2869:Victim numbers 2867: 2853: 2850: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2802:In July 1942, 2799: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2771: 2765: 2761:Limani Graves. 2758: 2752: 2742: 2741: 2738:sulfur dioxide 2723: 2708: 2705: 2653: 2650: 2640:old man named 2603: 2600: 2591: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2539: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2492: 2489: 2452:Stara Gradiška 2447: 2444: 2346: 2343: 2315:Ivica Matković 2311: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2250:Dido Kvaternik 2230:Ustaše militia 2222: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2214:Stara Gradiška 2211: 2208: 2172: 2171: 2086: 2084: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2047:Adolf Eichmann 1976: 1973: 1969:Einsatzgruppen 1949: 1946: 1932:Alojzije Mišić 1911: 1908: 1848: 1845: 1771:in modern-day 1767:together with 1744: 1741: 1702:Nazi-run camps 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1559:intentionalism 1555: 1554: 1553: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1484:to death camps 1480: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416:Denazification 1413: 1408: 1400: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1315:Witold Pilecki 1312: 1308:Sonderkommando 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1290:Alfréd Wetzler 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1181:Final Solution 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1115:Einsatzgruppen 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 995:Einsatzgruppen 992: 987: 982: 974: 973: 967: 966: 965: 964: 957: 950: 945: 935: 934: 928: 927: 926: 925: 919: 918: 914: 913: 908: 902: 901: 897: 896: 890: 889: 885: 884: 879: 873: 872: 866: 865: 860: 854: 853: 847: 846: 840: 839: 838: 837: 832: 827: 825:Theresienstadt 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 760:Gonars (Italy) 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 724: 723: 715: 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 669: 668: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 634: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 575: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 520: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 494:Nuremberg Laws 491: 486: 480: 478:Early policies 477: 476: 473: 472: 467: 466: 465: 464: 457: 456: 450: 447: 446: 445: 444: 439: 432: 424: 420:Sturmabteilung 416: 413:Einsatzgruppen 409: 401: 393: 388: 380: 379: 373: 372: 371: 370: 365: 360: 355: 353:Richard Glücks 350: 345: 340: 338:Adolf Eichmann 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 300: 299: 293: 292: 282: 279:Responsibility 277: 276: 273: 272: 262: 254: 253: 245: 244: 232: 231: 226:jusp-jasenovac 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 186: 182: 181: 178:Bosnian Muslim 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 93: 89: 88: 82: 73: 72: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 52: 44: 43: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15166: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15102: 15099: 15053: 15050: 15047: 15044: 15041: 15038: 15035: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15025: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14968:Dalj massacre 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14934:Atrocities by 14932: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14895:Dvor massacre 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14835: 14833:against Serbs 14829: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14806: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14791: 14783: 14780: 14779: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14758:Krajina dinar 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14740: 14739: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14729: 14723:(August 1995) 14722: 14719: 14716: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14706: 14699: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14680: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14635: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14579:Concentration 14577: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14524: 14520: 14517: 14514: 14511: 14508: 14505: 14502: 14501: 14499: 14495: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14475: 14473: 14469: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14396: 14393: 14389: 14383: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14373: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14358: 14356: 14352: 14345: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14296: 14283: 14280: 14279: 14278: 14275: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14265: 14262: 14258: 14253: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14243: 14237: 14234: 14231: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14211: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14159: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14097: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14059: 14056: 14055: 14054: 14053:Ilača-Banovci 14051: 14050: 14048: 14046: 14042: 14039: 14031: 14028: 14024: 14017: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13997: 13995: 13991: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13979:SKD Prosvjeta 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13959: 13955: 13954: 13952: 13950:Organizations 13948: 13942: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13930: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13912: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13876: 13865: 13851: 13846: 13844: 13839: 13837: 13832: 13831: 13828: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13810: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13797: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13771: 13765: 13764: 13760: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13751: 13750: 13746: 13744: 13743: 13739: 13737: 13736: 13732: 13730: 13729: 13725: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13704: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13692:Hrvoje Klasić 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13667:Mark Biondich 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13657:Antun Miletić 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13632: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13621: 13619: 13618: 13614: 13612: 13611: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13600: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13558: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13527: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13515:Dositej Vasić 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13470:Milan Butozan 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13460:Špiro Bocarić 13458: 13456: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13446: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13349:Ademaga Mešić 13347: 13345: 13344:Nikola Mandić 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13320: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13303: 13302:Villa Luburić 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13215:Gornja Rijeka 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13144: 13141: 13140: 13139: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13127: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13061: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13019: 13014: 13012: 13007: 13005: 13000: 12999: 12996: 12975: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12903: 12901: 12897: 12889: 12886: 12885: 12884: 12881: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12813: 12807: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12787: 12784: 12783: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12756:Nazi eugenics 12754: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12738: 12730: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12685:Topf and Sons 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12652:Collaborators 12649: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12632: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12621: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12604: 12601: 12598: 12595: 12591: 12590:Referat IV B4 12588: 12587: 12586: (RSHA) 12585: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12577:Schutzstaffel 12574: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12564:Organizations 12562: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12549: 12545: 12540: 12536: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12506:Romani people 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12475: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12459:Working Group 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12444:Kastner train 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12423: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12401: 12400: 12397: 12393: 12390: 12389: 12388: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12283: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12232: 12231:Kristallnacht 12228: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12184: 12180: 12176: 12171: 12167: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12130: 12125: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12084: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12026: 12022: 12016: 12015: 12014:Sanitätswesen 12011: 12009: 12008: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11996: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11984: 11978: 11977:Death marches 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11892: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11873: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11803:Extermination 11800: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11778:Sachsenhausen 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11719:Herzogenbusch 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11694:Bergen-Belsen 11692: 11690: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11682: 11681:Concentration 11678: 11674: 11670: 11666: 11661: 11657: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11617:United States 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11457:and colonies 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11360:The Holocaust 11354: 11349: 11347: 11342: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11331: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11272: 11262: 11260:9780912011646 11256: 11252: 11251: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11209: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11196:953-6377-03-9 11192: 11188: 11183: 11179: 11177:9788676240494 11173: 11169: 11168: 11162: 11158: 11156:9788676240494 11152: 11148: 11147: 11142: 11141:Novak, Viktor 11138: 11135: 11131: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11113: 11110: 11107: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11076: 11072: 11071: 11066: 11062: 11059: 11056: 11053: 11050: 11047: 11044: 11041: 11040:Ustasha Camps 11038: 11035: 11032: 11031: 11012: 11008: 11004: 11000: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10959: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10924:Večernji list 10920: 10915: 10903: 10899: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10878: 10874: 10869: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10859:Večernji list 10855: 10850: 10847: 10836: 10832: 10827: 10816: 10812: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10748: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10675: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10652: 10647: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10607: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10571: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10535: 10524: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10504: 10499: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10449: 10438: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10401: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10322: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10285: 10280: 10269: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10240: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10179: 10175: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10116:9781317986829 10112: 10108: 10107: 10101: 10090: 10086: 10084:9781442206632 10080: 10076: 10075: 10069: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10040: 10039: 10033: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9999: 9993: 9982: 9978: 9972: 9968: 9967: 9961: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9936: 9935: 9929: 9925: 9923:9788683353392 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9901:1-85065-342-9 9897: 9893: 9888: 9877: 9873: 9871:9781136281570 9867: 9864:. Routledge. 9863: 9862: 9856: 9852: 9846: 9842: 9837: 9833: 9831:9788675400691 9827: 9823: 9822: 9816: 9805: 9801: 9799:9788690575329 9795: 9791: 9790: 9784: 9772: 9768: 9766:9780307592484 9762: 9758: 9757: 9751: 9740: 9736: 9735: 9729: 9718: 9714: 9708: 9704: 9703: 9697: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9651: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9631: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9611: 9610: 9603: 9592: 9590:0-203-89043-4 9586: 9582: 9581: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9561: 9556: 9552: 9546: 9542: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9493: 9482: 9478: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9461: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9436: 9435: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9415: 9414: 9408: 9397: 9393: 9391:9780857725356 9387: 9383: 9382: 9376: 9365: 9361: 9355: 9351: 9350: 9344: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9319: 9318: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9291: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9257: 9254: 9248: 9244: 9239: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9193: 9189: 9185: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9166: 9165: 9159: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9134: 9133: 9127: 9123: 9122: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9086: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9054: 9043: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9032:Paris, Edmond 9029: 9018: 9014: 9008: 9004: 9003: 8997: 8993: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8976: 8965: 8961: 8959:9781584779018 8955: 8951: 8950: 8944: 8940: 8938:9781443824491 8934: 8930: 8929: 8923: 8919: 8913: 8909: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8891: 8889:9781412849753 8885: 8881: 8880: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8815: 8810: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8785: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8772:953-6045-23-0 8768: 8764: 8759: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8673:9781350015975 8669: 8665: 8664: 8658: 8647: 8643: 8641:9788641902211 8637: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8617:0-521-61794-4 8613: 8609: 8608: 8602: 8591: 8587: 8585:86-903751-0-4 8581: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8528: 8519: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8472: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8444:goodreads.com 8441: 8435: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8414:Jutarnji list 8410: 8403: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8329: 8325: 8318: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8284: 8283:Hockenos 2016 8279: 8277: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8221:Jutarnji list 8217: 8211: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8152: 8138:on 2020-10-06 8137: 8133: 8129: 8122: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8079:(in Croatian) 8078: 8074: 8067: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8021:(in Croatian) 8020: 8016: 8009: 8007: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7971:, p. 48. 7970: 7965: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7941: 7934: 7929: 7922: 7917: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7888: 7873: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7790:Zadarski list 7786: 7780: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7757: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7697: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7661: 7656: 7649: 7648:Mataušić 2000 7644: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7613: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7577: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7534: 7529: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7471: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7436:, p. 20. 7435: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7419:, p. 42. 7418: 7413: 7411: 7395: 7391: 7389: 7388:Jutarnji list 7384: 7377: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7356:Jutarnji list 7352: 7345: 7343: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7279: 7271: 7266: 7251:on 2018-02-03 7250: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7229: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7099:3-905211-87-4 7095: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7079: 7077: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7055:Jutarnji list 7051: 7045: 7038: 7033: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6993: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6975:, p. 55. 6974: 6969: 6962: 6961:Biondich 2002 6957: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6937:Žerjavić 1995 6933: 6926: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6902: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6883: 6875: 6870: 6863: 6858: 6856: 6849:, p. 24. 6848: 6843: 6836: 6831: 6824: 6819: 6817: 6809: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6788: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6764: 6759: 6752: 6747: 6740: 6735: 6728: 6727: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6679: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6643: 6638: 6631: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6614: 6609: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6585: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6561: 6555:, p. 97. 6554: 6549: 6542: 6541:Biondich 2002 6537: 6535: 6527: 6522: 6515: 6510: 6503: 6498: 6491: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6459:Jutarnji list 6455: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6400: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6373: 6372:Biondich 2002 6368: 6366: 6358: 6353: 6345: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6326: 6319: 6314: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6290: 6289:Biondich 2002 6285: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6261: 6255:, p. 45. 6254: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6205: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6181: 6176: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6146:, p. 73. 6145: 6140: 6133: 6128: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6049: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5986: 5981: 5974: 5969: 5967: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5919: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5655: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5631: 5630:Mataušić 2008 5626: 5619: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5591: 5585:, 2 May 1998. 5584: 5578: 5571: 5566: 5559: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5481: 5476: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5435: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5406:Howard Blum. 5403: 5396: 5395:0-9775844-1-0 5392: 5388: 5382: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5360: 5355: 5348: 5343: 5336: 5331: 5324: 5319: 5312: 5306: 5299: 5294: 5287: 5282: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5258: 5249: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5225: 5218: 5213: 5206: 5201: 5194: 5189: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5132: 5127: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5088: 5083: 5081: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5056: 5051: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4985:Mataušić 2008 4981: 4974: 4969: 4962: 4957: 4950: 4945: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4916:Ivo Goldstein 4911: 4904: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4868: 4863: 4844: 4837: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4715: 4707: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4657:, p. 60. 4656: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4633:, p. 67. 4632: 4627: 4621:, p. 57. 4620: 4615: 4608: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4571:Bergholz 2016 4567: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4531: 4525:, p. 35. 4524: 4519: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4476: 4471: 4465:, p. 89. 4464: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4422: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4398: 4389: 4382: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4356: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4254: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4222: 4217: 4211:, p. 71. 4210: 4205: 4198: 4193: 4186: 4181: 4174: 4169: 4162: 4157: 4150: 4145: 4138: 4133: 4122: 4115: 4112:Agnew, Hugh. 4108: 4102:, p. 34. 4101: 4096: 4090:, p. 33. 4089: 4084: 4078:, p. 92. 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1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:concentration 1636: 1628: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1542:European Jews 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1238: 1237:Death marches 1235: 1233: 1232:Wola massacre 1230: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 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Farnham: 8047:Nacional.hr 7969:Benčić 2018 7957:Byford 2020 7945:Byford 2020 7933:Byford 2020 7921:Byford 2020 7533:Benčić 2018 7417:Benčić 2018 7037:Geiger 2013 6949:Benčić 2018 6889:Geiger 2011 6775:Geddes 2013 6691:"Jasenovac" 6613:Geiger 2020 6526:Riffer 1946 6265:Kolstø 2011 6253:Benčić 2018 5920:, pp. 38–39 5468:Freund 2013 5454:, pp. 5243:, pp. 30–31 5231:, pp. 20–22 5107:autograf.hr 4934:20 February 4619:Mojzes 2011 4449:M. Persen, 4327:Kallis 2009 4285:Despot 2012 4161:Lemkin 2008 4149:Lemkin 2008 4137:Lemkin 2008 3977:Higham 2001 3917:Freund 2016 3828:Byford 2020 3715:Kolstø 2011 3527:W.G. Sebald 3520:Zaim Topčić 3190:During the 3015:Ante Ciliga 2966:Ljubo Miloš 2841:Ljubo Miloš 2816:Dinko Šakić 2798:Inmate help 2687:Serb-cutter 2608:Ante Ciliga 2409:, and from 2359:Catholicism 2351:Catholicism 2323:Dinko Šakić 2290:Ljubo Miloš 2283:janissaries 2242:Ante Ciliga 1936:Herzegovina 1835:. 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Crown. 8783:Jasenovac 8692:Routledge 8489:kviff.com 7893:"Croatia" 7833:26 August 7208:"Propisi" 6666:EotH 1990 5642:Ryan 1984 5504:Born 1987 5480:Hunt 1994 5172:EotH 1990 4998:"Croatia" 4811:EotH 1990 4607:Korb 2010 4475:EotH 1990 3565:The film 3462:Jasenovac 3205:'s final 3145:, led by 2954:Filipović 2911:Vatican. 2811:Red Cross 2720:Cremation 2623:Partisans 2571:dysentery 2567:influenza 2563:pleuritis 2506:Red Cross 2403:Auschwitz 2332:Partisans 2327:Domobrani 2154:June 2022 2051:Red Cross 2043:Hans Helm 1829:anti-Serb 1808:terrorist 1715:), Jews ( 1654:(NDH) in 1627:Jasenovac 1522:Resources 1446:Survivors 1429:Aftermath 1405:St. Louis 1357:Białystok 1170:Erntefest 1130:Bydgoszcz 1090:Marseille 1060:Szczuczyn 1040:Bucharest 932:Divisions 858:Breendonk 830:Uckermark 810:Salaspils 710:Treblinka 690:Jasenovac 579:Białystok 436:Wehrmacht 268:Auschwitz 123:Jasenovac 15046:Z-4 Plan 14298:Religion 14282:Drežnica 14090:Ludvinci 13932:Regional 13914:National 13298:Sarajevo 13243:Garavice 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