Knowledge

Swedish jarls

Source đź“ť

50: 467:
in present-day Sweden. No elaborate theory exists to explain how the word came to be used as a title. Arguably, their knowledge in interpreting runes also meant they were gifted in martial arts and, as they gradually integrated,
463:, after having raided the European continent for several generations, returned to Scandinavia in 512 as a result of military defeats. As their old territory was now occupied by the Danes, they settled next to the 521:
in the 14th century. In Sweden, however, the title was replaced by "duke" (Swedish 'hertig') in the 13th century. Before the title was discontinued, Swedish jarls were powerful men, such as
412: 484:
or Duke of the King's Army. Under any circumstance, when jarls are finally mentioned in medieval documents, it clearly was a title signifying a leader ranked directly under the king.
405: 398: 569: 702:, the rulers of the various cities and their respective regions, called within the game as the nine holds, are known as Jarls. 794: 560: 838: 833: 828: 39: 17: 711:, there are two jarls: Jarl Varg, the primary antagonist of the show, and Jarl Bjorn, a character in Season 3. 823: 439:
For special occasions, regional jarls outside of Sweden could be nominated as well. An example of this is
698: 676: 681: 507:. In Norway, the jarls apparently kept this role and the kings attempted to introduce one in each 813: 818: 476:
instead came to signify the rank of a leader. As described in the Icelandic sagas, such as
706: 444: 339: 8: 580: 574: 492: 49: 508: 496: 790: 662: 643: 500: 386: 31: 686: 631: 593: 548: 298: 162: 355: 64: 843: 635: 564: 518: 433: 432:. There usually was only one holder of the title at a time, second only to the 215: 189: 150: 807: 626: 585: 533:(original patronym Magnusson), often the true rulers of the Swedish kingdom. 480:, a jarl was a sort of chieftain next in rank to the king in the function of 477: 381: 117: 112: 107: 542: 522: 210: 174: 122: 97: 92: 604: 530: 690: 129: 456: 376: 272: 267: 257: 241: 76: 784: 656: 598: 554: 526: 440: 360: 303: 282: 262: 252: 205: 200: 157: 134: 487:
In Swedish history, Jarls are described as either local rulers or
504: 488: 481: 371: 334: 329: 220: 59: 639: 460: 429: 350: 324: 308: 277: 179: 145: 313: 293: 231: 771:
Lindström, p 267, "Jarls from the late 12th century to 1266"
464: 236: 184: 169: 87: 71: 742: 443:, who allegedly conducted pirate operations against 805: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 729: 727: 725: 517:) before the title was used exclusively on the 512: 785:Lindström, Fredrik; Lindström, Henrik (2006). 406: 750: 722: 689:plays the character of Jarl Borg, a Jarl of 413: 399: 620: 787:Svitjods undergĂĄng och Sveriges födelse 491:appointed by a king, ruling one of the 14: 806: 789:(in Swedish). Albert Bonniers förlag. 679:'s historical drama television series 669: 42:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe 579:, 1208–1210, killed in 1210 at the 563:, 120?-1208, killed in 1208 at the 24: 601:, 1220?-? and 1231–1240, died 1248 536: 25: 855: 615: 190:Prince-elector, Princess-elector 48: 743:Wikisource - Rigstula, verse 34 736: 13: 1: 778: 705:In the NRK television series 592:), 1210?-1220, killed at the 634:(c. 1010–20), later jarl of 493:historical Swedish provinces 175:Crown prince, Crown princess 7: 699:The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim 10: 860: 450: 428:were powerful noblemen in 130:Grand duke, Grand duchess 715: 650: 607:, 1248–1266, last jarl ( 659:(possibly several ones) 40:Imperial, royal, noble, 834:13th century in Sweden 829:12th century in Sweden 621:Jarls of Västergötland 513: 377:Gentleman, Gentlewoman 253:Viscount, Viscountess 201:Marquess, Marchioness 135:Archduke, Archduchess 77:High king, High queen 824:Swedish noble titles 733:Lindström, p 113-115 263:Burgrave, Burgravine 206:Margrave, Margravine 839:Men's social titles 581:Battle of Gestilren 330:Baronet, Baronetess 696:In the video game 670:In popular culture 796:978-91-0-010789-5 663:Roger I of Sicily 644:Stenkil of Sweden 642:. Father of king 549:Johan Sverkersson 423: 422: 387:Lord of the Manor 351:Knight, Chevalier 16:(Redirected from 851: 800: 772: 769: 748: 747: 740: 734: 731: 632:Ragnvald Ulfsson 605:Birger Magnusson 594:Battle of Lihula 578: 570:Folke Birgersson 516: 415: 408: 401: 60:Emperor, Empress 52: 27: 26: 21: 859: 858: 854: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 804: 803: 797: 781: 776: 775: 770: 751: 745: 741: 737: 732: 723: 718: 677:History Channel 672: 653: 623: 618: 616:Regional jarls 572: 561:Knut Birgersson 539: 537:Jarls of Sweden 453: 447:in the east. 419: 356:Imperial Knight 294:Baron, Baroness 232:Count, Countess 41: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 857: 847: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 802: 801: 795: 780: 777: 774: 773: 749: 735: 720: 719: 717: 714: 713: 712: 703: 694: 687:Thorbjørn Harr 671: 668: 667: 666: 665:(Jarl Rogeirr) 660: 652: 649: 648: 647: 636:Staraja Ladoga 629: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 602: 596: 583: 567: 565:Battle of Lena 558: 557:, ?-1206? 552: 546: 538: 535: 519:Orkney Islands 452: 449: 434:King of Sweden 421: 420: 418: 417: 410: 403: 395: 392: 391: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 366: 365: 364: 363: 358: 353: 345: 344: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 288: 287: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 216:Count palatine 213: 208: 203: 195: 194: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 166: 165: 155: 154: 153: 140: 139: 138: 137: 132: 127: 126: 125: 120: 115: 110: 102: 101: 100: 95: 82: 81: 80: 79: 74: 69: 68: 67: 54: 53: 45: 44: 36: 35: 18:Jarl of Sweden 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 856: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 814:Swedish jarls 812: 811: 809: 798: 792: 788: 783: 782: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 744: 739: 730: 728: 726: 721: 710: 709: 704: 701: 700: 695: 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630: 628: 627:Ulf Tostesson 625: 624: 610: 606: 603: 600: 597: 595: 591: 587: 586:Karl the Deaf 584: 582: 576: 571: 568: 566: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 540: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:Västergötland 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466: 462: 458: 455:According to 448: 446: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 426:Swedish jarls 416: 411: 409: 404: 402: 397: 396: 394: 393: 388: 385: 383: 382:Ministerialis 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 321: 320: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 248: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 227: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 170:Duke, Duchess 168: 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 141: 136: 133: 131: 128: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 103: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 84: 83: 78: 75: 73: 72:Tsar, Tsarina 70: 66: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 19: 819:Noble titles 786: 746:(in Swedish) 738: 707: 697: 680: 608: 589: 543:Birger Brosa 523:Birger Brosa 501:Ă–stergötland 486: 473: 469: 454: 438: 425: 424: 211:Marcher lord 609:Dux Sweciae 573: [ 551:, 1202-120? 545:, 1174-1202 531:Birger Jarl 808:Categories 779:References 495:, such as 361:Druzhinnik 590:Karl Döve 478:RĂ­gsthula 457:Procopius 273:Advocatus 268:Landgrave 258:Castellan 242:Ealdorman 708:Norsemen 691:Götaland 685:, actor 657:Jon Jarl 599:Ulf Fase 555:Jon Jarl 527:Ulf Fase 489:viceroys 445:Novgorod 441:Jon Jarl 304:Lendmann 283:Starosta 158:Princess 32:a series 30:Part of 682:Vikings 675:In the 505:Svitjod 482:Marshal 451:History 372:Esquire 335:Fidalgo 221:Voivode 163:consort 151:consort 118:dowager 113:consort 108:regnant 98:dowager 93:consort 65:dowager 793:  640:Ingria 529:, and 509:county 461:Heruli 459:, the 430:Sweden 340:Nobile 325:Ritter 309:Primor 278:Vidame 180:Herzog 146:Prince 123:mother 104:Queen 844:Earls 716:Notes 651:Other 577:] 514:fylke 503:, or 465:Geats 314:Boyar 299:Thane 791:ISBN 638:and 474:jarl 470:eril 237:Earl 185:Jarl 88:King 472:or 810:: 752:^ 724:^ 575:sv 525:, 499:, 436:. 34:on 799:. 693:. 646:. 611:) 588:( 511:( 414:e 407:t 400:v 20:)

Index

Jarl of Sweden
a series
Imperial, royal, noble,
gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe


Emperor, Empress
dowager
Tsar, Tsarina
High king, High queen
King
consort
dowager
regnant
consort
dowager
mother
Grand duke, Grand duchess
Archduke, Archduchess
Prince
consort
Princess
consort
Duke, Duchess
Crown prince, Crown princess
Herzog
Jarl
Prince-elector, Princess-elector
Marquess, Marchioness
Margrave, Margravine
Marcher lord
Count palatine

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑