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Jardines (company)

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and home furnishings, operating under a number of well-known local brands. It has a significant presence in Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Indonesia, and a growing presence in China, India and Vietnam. Dairy Farm operates supermarkets under the banners of Wellcome, Jasons, Shop N Save, Cold Storage, Hero, Yonghui, and MarketPlace; hypermarkets under the Giant brand; health and beauty stores under Mannings and Guardian; IKEA furniture stores in Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, and Taiwan; as well as 7-Eleven convenience stores. The group also has a 50% interest in Maxim's, Hong Kong's leading restaurant chain. Jardine Strategic has a 78% shareholding in Dairy Farm. As of 8 March 2012, Dairy Farm owned 70% of the shares of Lucky Group, the largest grocery mall operator in Cambodia.
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Isuzu, UD Trucks, Peugeot and BMW for automobiles, and Honda for motorcycles. Astra also has a strong presence in the automotive component sector through its subsidiary PT Astra Otoparts Tbk. In addition, Astra has interests in financial services; heavy equipment and mining; agribusiness; infrastructure and logistics; and information technology. In financial services, Astra's businesses provide financial products and services to support its automotive, heavy equipment sales, and general and life insurance.
854: 3487: 1326: 348: 328: 308: 288: 265: 1338: 684:, the firm, by then named Jardine, Matheson & Company, set up its headquarters on the island and grew rapidly, smuggling illegal opium from British-controlled India into China. Jardine Matheson has been called the "most successful opium smuggling company in the world". Both Jardine and Matheson became members of Parliament in Britain, and Matheson also bought the entire Scottish island of 45: 961:
across the growing market of Southern China where it is actively developing a network of Mercedes-Benz dealerships. In the United Kingdom, Jardine Motors is one of the country's largest retail dealership groups with a portfolio of specialist franchises that includes Aston Martin, Audi and Volkswagen, Jaguar and Land Rover, Mercedes Benz and Porsche.
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DFI Retail Group traces its origins in Hong Kong back to the 19th century when it was involved in the production of dairy products and ice. Today the company is a leading pan-Asian retailer. The Dairy Farm group's retail operations range from grocery retail and health and beauty stores to convenience
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across Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Thailand. Jardine Cycle & Carriage operates in Singapore, Malaysia, and Myanmar under the Cycle & Carriage banner. The group represents some of the world's best-known motoring marques including Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Kia.
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Jardine Cycle & Carriage (JC&C) is an established Singapore-listed company where, as Cycle & Carriage, it has had a presence since 1926. JC&C has an interest of just over 50% in Astra, a listed Indonesian conglomerate and the largest independent automotive group in Southeast Asia, as
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Hongkong Land is an Asian property investment, management and development group. Established in Hong Kong in 1889 by Sir Paul Chater and William Keswick, the group today has property interests across the region. In Hong Kong, the group owns and manages approximately 9,140,000 square feet (850,000 m)
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luxury vehicle franchise in Hong Kong for over 50 years, has achieved one of the highest market penetrations in the world for the luxury brand and ranks among its top international performers. The group also represents Smart and Hyundai passenger cars in Hong Kong. Zung Fu is expanding its presence
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from 1970 (aged 31) to 1975 and the 6th Keswick to be Tai-pan of the company, is chairman emeritus. His brother, Simon, was the company's Tai-pan from 1983 to 1988 and was the 7th Keswick to be Tai-pan. Both brothers are the 4th generation of Keswicks in the company. The 5th generation of Keswicks
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Astra is Southeast Asia's largest independent automotive diversified business group with seven primary businesses in Indonesia. Operating predominantly in Indonesia, it is a provider of a full range of automobile and motorcycle products in partnerships with companies which include Toyota, Daihatsu,
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With the coming of a new generation of Keswick family leadership, diversification of assets has slowed down and the firm has focused more on consolidation of existing properties. Contrary to public perception of the firm avoiding investing into mainland China, preferring instead to seek profits in
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with an expanding joint venture portfolio of new developments. In addition to commercial properties, Hongkong Land also develops residential properties in key cities around the region including Hong Kong, mainland China, Macau and Singapore where its subsidiary MCL Land is a significant property
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said: "With all due deference to the 'east coast of England' I do feel that men from north of the border are the most suitable for our routine business... I am very keen on keeping the Scottish entity of the Firm. But I hope I have not conveyed that I have swung against the University man... I
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Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group is an international hotel investment and management company operating deluxe and first class hotels and residences in city and resort destinations around the world. The group's flagship hotel, Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong, has been recognised as one of the world's
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and a year later the firm established the Beijing Air Catering, the first foreign joint venture in the country since 1954. During the 1970s Jardines also expanded their insurance interests with acquisitions in the United Kingdom and the United States laying the groundwork for the foundation of
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Jardine Pacific is a holding company which represents a significant number of the Group's non-listed interests in Asia, principally in engineering and construction, transport services, restaurants and IT services. These include a number of Jardines’ long-standing businesses such as
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of the firm. While the leadership of Jardines is Scottish, the firm is international in its dealings. The staff of Jardines is predominantly Asian, with senior management levels composed of a mixture of British, Chinese, Indonesians, Europeans, Australians and Americans.
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By 1980, the firm had operations in southern Africa, Australia, China, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, as well as the United States, and employed 37,000 people. After
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was Deputy managing director. The organizational structure of Jardines has changed fundamentally since its foundation, but the members of the family of Dr. William Jardine still have significant influence in the firm.
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leading hotels since shortly after its opening in 1963 along with the equally world-renowned Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok, previously known as The Oriental. Jardine Strategic has a 79% shareholding in Mandarin Oriental.
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The firm of Jardine, Matheson & Company emerged in 1832 from an evolving process of partnership changes in the trading business Cox & Reid, a partnership established in 1782 between
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Following a restructuring of the complex shareholding system designed to prevent a hostile takeover in 2021, Jardine Matheson consolidated Jardine Strategic as a wholly owned subsidiary.
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In the early decades of the 20th century, Jardines built cotton mills, a press packing plant, and a brewery in Shanghai while expanding into Africa, America, and Australia. When
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are also active within the organisation. Ben Keswick, son of Simon, is executive chairman of Jardine Matheson Group and from 2012 to 2021 was Tai-pan. Adam Keswick, son of Sir
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Jardines today comprises a group of companies with extensive operations across Asia and, through some of its businesses, the world. The firm's business interests include
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in addition to their Hong Kong listings. Other significant developments during this decade included the merging of Jardine Insurance Brokers with Lloyd Thompson to form
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Jardine Motors is active in the sales and service of motor vehicles in Hong Kong, Macau, mainland China and the United Kingdom. Subsidiary Zung Fu, which has held the
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After the 1949 foundation of the People's Republic of China, trading conditions for foreign companies under the new Communist regime became increasingly difficult.
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became a Group subsidiary for the first time following a multi-year programme of steady open market purchases while Jardine Pacific raised its interest in
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Western Enterprise in Late Ch'ing China: A Selective Survey of Jardine, Matheson & Company's Operations, 1842–1895 in Harvard East Asian Monographs 26
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The Opium War, 1840-1842: Barbarians in the Celestial Kingdom in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century and the War by Which They Forced Her Gates Ajar
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Southeast Asia, its subsidiary Hongkong Land spent 4.4 billion dollars buying a plot of land in Shanghai which, according to Jonathan Galligan of
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the Scots firm of Jardine, Matheson & Co., which, taking root beside the jade on 1 July 1832, has flourished there ever since.
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were rivals in the 19th century when they competed to open up and grow trade in Hong Kong and China. He retired on 9 April 2020.
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well as other motor interests in the region. Together with its subsidiaries and associates, Jardine Cycle & Carriage employs
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actually used Jardine as the headquarters of Struan's & Co., the fictional company depicted in Clavell's novels. In
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was also a member. From 1970 until 1998, Jardine Matheson operated a pan-Asian investment banking joint venture,
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Robyn Meredith, "Sailing From Old to New Asia; Jardine Matheson is ever more a play on its traditional region",
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In 1970, Jardine Fleming, the first merchant bank in Asia, opened for business while a real estate company and
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China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong, 1827–1843
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The first decade of the new millennium saw Jardine Cycle & Carriage acquire an initial 31% stake in
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joined three years later as Magniac prepared to retire. With the cession of Hong Kong under the 1842
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in comes from Jardine's Chinese name "Ewo" whilst other streets associated with the company include
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Merchants to Multinationals: British Trading Companies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
1929:"China's first foreign joint venture: The Beijing Air Catering Co. Ltd. (中国首家中外合资企业:北京航空食品有限公司)" 1151:
merely consider that he must be aided and abettered by the solid, plodding type from Scotland."
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as well as more contemporary interests that reflect the demands of Asian consumers; among them
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or foreign trading conglomerates with offices in all the important Chinese cities as well as
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Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium, 1790-1843
1106: 630: 3620: 3610: 3432: 3382: 3345: 2648:"BRIEF-Jardine Matheson Holdings Says Lord Sassoon Will Retire From Jardine Matheson Group" 1962: 1906: 1269: 951: 870: 669: 647: 539: 397: 269: 207: 107: 2408: 1928: 1650: 8: 3492: 3417: 3285: 1265: 1114: 1047: 923: 808: 789: 773: 760: 707: 567: 563: 387: 3190:(Oxford; New York: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2006). 2979:
A History of Modern Shanghai Banking: The Rise and Decline of China's Finance Capitalism
2376:"Hong Kong's supermarkets making slow but steady improvements in sustainability efforts" 1170:
The Keswicks have maintained a relationship with another prominent Scottish family, the
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Many streets in present-day Hong Kong are named after the firm, its founders and past
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Until 1936, principles of staff recruitment remained Scottish first, Oxbridge second.
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British conglomerate that incorporated in Bermuda and headquartered in Hong Kong
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Districts, where Jardines' offices were located in the early days. The name of
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also embarked on a strategy to double its available rooms and improve returns.
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were acquired. A Hong Kong building boom in the mid 1970s saw Jardine's buy
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were among the top 200 publicly traded companies in the world, as valued by
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Jardine Strategic has a 72% shareholding in Jardine Cycle & Carriage.
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A Business in Risk – Jardine Matheson and the Hong Kong Trading Industry
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Jardines' history was the inspiration for a series of novels written by
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The thistle and the jade:a celebration of 175 years of Jardine Matheson
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Jardines installed the first elevator in China in the northern city of
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developer. Jardine Strategic has a 53% shareholding in Hongkong Land.
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The Hong merchants of Canton: Chinese merchants in Sino-Western trade
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Jardines is responsible for maintaining the tradition of firing the
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Mapletree (Commercial Trust * Industrial Trust * Logistics Trust)
2227:"Service promise ensures Mercedes-Benz remains the leading brand" 1428:"Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited: Interim Management Statement" 1249: 1242: 1163: 1062: 748:
opened in Hong Kong in 1963 as the city's first five star hotel.
519: 2349:"Jardine Matheson's Dairy Farm in $ 925m China hypermarket deal" 2114:"Jardine Group's Stocks Soar After $ 5.5 Billion Buyout of Unit" 1779:
The Blood Never Dried: A People's History of the British Empire
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in 1982 and Mindset, a mental health-focused charity, in 2002.
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As of 2021, the directors of Jardine Matheson Holdings were:
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Jardines was one of the original Hong Kong trading houses or
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Hong Kong's History: State and Society Under Colonial Rule
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Companies formerly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
2045:"Jardine Matheson's Charmed Life Challenges China Wisdom" 980:. In Singapore, it is helping to create the city-state's 931: 735: 2487:"Story of a Classic – The Mandarin Oriental, Hong Kong" 930:
restaurants in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam and Myanmar,
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William Jardine and James Matheson, the firm's founders
617: 3003:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2905:
Greenberg, Michael (2000). Tuck, Patrick J. N. (ed.).
1486:"Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. (J36) Company Profile" 3511:
CapitaLand (Integrated Commercial Trust * Investment)
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The India-China opium trade in the nineteenth century
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Waldmeir, Patti; Hughes, Jennifer (12 August 2014).
811:, which has since been increased to just over 50%. 2676:Unfinished Empire: The Global Expansion of Britain 1615: 1367:. Hong Kong: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 11. 3346:Hongkong & Kowloon Wharf & Godown Company 2954: 2907:British Trade and the Opening of China, 1800–1842 2513:"Our Companies > Mandarin Oriental | Jardines" 1804: 3698: 3017: 2831:Woosung Road: The story of China's First Railway 2751:, Volume 4, Issue 15 (15 September 2008), p. 88. 918:which evolved from JEC's earlier appointment as 19:"Jardine's" redirects here. For other uses, see 1782:(2nd ed.). London: Bookmarks. p. 58. 1703: 1701: 2850:Shanghai: The Rise and Fall of a Decadent City 2699: 2693: 2666: 2346: 2224: 634:1846 view of Jardine's original building from 3757:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange 3469: 3236: 2802:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1018: 480: 466: 2568:"Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd (JCYC.SI)" 2298:. Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong. 2296:"The Dairy Farm Company Ltd – IKEA Division" 1891: 1698: 595:company. In 2013, both Jardine Matheson and 3152:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3128:Wakeman Jr.(1978, 2nd ed. 1992), Frederic. 2955:Keswick, Maggie; Weatherall, Clara (2008). 2672: 1947: 822:In 2018, Jardines sold its 41% interest in 3762:Companies listed on the Singapore Exchange 3476: 3462: 3243: 3229: 3211:Official Jardine Shipping Services website 848: 3772:1832 establishments in the British Empire 2976: 2904: 2781:Jardine Matheson: Traders of the Far East 1863: 1861: 1775: 3536:Frasers Logistics & Commercial Trust 3160: 2998: 2885: 2866: 2739: 2706:. Oxford University Press. p. 209. 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1268:, Jardine's Crescent, Jardine's Bridge, 852: 629: 621: 3752:Former companies in the Hang Seng Index 3216:437.Jardine Matheson/Fortune Global 500 2977:Lampton, David M.; Ji, Zhaojin (2002). 1707: 1362: 692:. Continuing its longstanding trade in 3699: 3083: 2852:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. 2806: 2679:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 157. 2493:from the original on 12 September 2011 1983: 1935:from the original on 16 September 2011 1858: 1403:"Jardine Matheson. Annual Report 2021" 1141: 1056: 1041: 706:, Japan. One of its branch agencies, 662:University of Edinburgh Medical School 650:, the latter having been agent of the 3457: 3224: 3206:Official Jardine Motors Group website 3105: 3039: 2828: 2797: 2783:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2778: 2578:from the original on 18 November 2012 2437:from the original on 13 November 2014 2097:"Jardine Matheson Annual Report 2021" 1771: 1769: 1708:Adshead, Samuel Adrian Miles (1995), 1686:from the original on 20 December 2016 1623:"Jardine Matheson Annual Report 2019" 1589: 1384: 1252:, mostly concentrated in Hong Kong's 934:franchises in Hong Kong (not part of 817:Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited 736:Post-WWII restructuring and expansion 613:History of Jardine Matheson & Co. 3767:Companies in the Straits Times Index 2946:Jardine, Matheson & Co. (1947). 2923: 2909:. Vol. 9. New York: Routledge. 2847: 2720: 2198: 1831: 1823:Jardine, Matheson & Co. (1947). 1810: 1651:"Jardine Matheson | 2020 Global 500" 1425: 1003: 618:19th century to WWII: The early days 3737:Conglomerate companies of Hong Kong 3351:Indo-China Steam Navigation Company 3061: 2225:Staff Reporter (11 February 2011). 988: 922:'s sole Hong Kong representative), 744:in Hong Kong in 1961. The landmark 13: 3180: 2800:Commissioner Lin and the Opium War 2302:from the original on 25 March 2012 1984:Burton, Lucy (18 September 2018). 1766: 892: 526:. It has a primary listing on the 14: 3793: 3526:Dairy Farm International Holdings 3194: 2431:"DFI Lucky Private Ltd – Profile" 1571:"Breaking mental health barriers" 1526:from the original on 5 April 2018 1496:from the original on 12 June 2009 1464:"Janus: Jardine Matheson Archive" 945: 522:-domiciled British multinational 508:Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited 29:Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited 3485: 3042:Hong Kong as a Global Metropolis 3018:Matheson Connell, Carol (2004). 2948:Jardines & the EWO Interests 2673:John Darwin (6 September 2012). 2627:Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd 1931:(in Chinese). 4 September 2009. 1825:Jardines & the EWO Interests 1336: 1324: 964: 347: 346: 327: 326: 307: 306: 287: 286: 264: 263: 43: 34: 2754: 2640: 2615: 2590: 2560: 2530: 2505: 2479: 2449: 2423: 2393: 2368: 2340: 2314: 2288: 2262: 2244: 2218: 2192: 2162: 2132: 2106: 2089: 2063: 2037: 2011: 1977: 1921: 1816: 1736: 1668: 1643: 1444:from the original on 8 May 2016 1083:Ben Keswick, executive chairman 900:Jardine Engineering Corporation 3727:Trading companies of Hong Kong 3123:Online version at Google Books 3110:. I. B. Taurus & Company. 3101:Online version at Google Books 3088:. University of Hawaii Press. 3079:Online version at Google Books 3057:Online version at Google Books 3044:. Cambridge University Press. 3035:Online version at Google books 2994:Online version at Google Books 2972:Online version at Google books 2959:. Francis Lincoln Publishing. 2941:Online version at Google Books 2824:Online version at Google books 2764:. Hong Kong: Jardine Matheson. 2598:"Jardine Cycle & Carriage" 2538:"Jardine Cycle & Carriage" 1718:, Palgrave Macmillan, p.  1563: 1538: 1508: 1478: 1456: 1419: 1356: 1154:Jardines is controlled by the 530:and secondary listings on the 481: 467: 1: 3742:Retail companies of Hong Kong 3732:Offshore companies of Bermuda 3722:Companies established in 1832 3108:A Modern History of Hong Kong 3086:China: Understanding its past 2871:. Hong Kong: Earnshaw Books. 2833:. Hong Kong: Railway Tavern. 2772: 1061:Henry Keswick, the company's 1010:Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group 976:of prime commercial space in 908:Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals 556:Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group 413:Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group 3688:correct as of 3 January 2022 3601:Singapore Telecommunications 3561:Keppel Corp - Keppel DC REIT 3551:Jardine Cycle & Carriage 3280:Jardine Cycle & Carriage 3250: 1193: 1086:John Witt, managing director 1074: 1025:Jardine Cycle & Carriage 887:Jardine Cycle & Carriage 828:Marsh and McLennan Companies 560:Jardine Cycle & Carriage 408:Jardine Cycle & Carriage 7: 3062:Ngo, Tak-Wing, ed. (2002). 2950:. New York: Charles Phelps. 2928:. McFarland & Company. 1869:"Jardine Matheson Archives" 1827:. New York: Charles Phelps. 1303: 768:Jardine Insurance Brokers. 753:sugar plantations in Hawaii 10: 3798: 3657:Jardine Strategic Holdings 3312:Jardine Strategic Holdings 1839:CHINA: Road to Disillusion 1744:"Jardine Matheson Archive" 1437:. Jardine Matheson Group. 1045: 1022: 1019:Jardine Cycle and Carriage 1007: 992: 968: 949: 776:in 1984 ahead of the 1997 610: 606: 548:Jardine Strategic Holdings 403:Jardine Strategic Holdings 18: 3685: 3629: 3503: 3410: 3369: 3326: 3260: 2999:LeFevour, Edward (1974). 2867:Earnshaw, Graham (2008). 1466:. University of Cambridge 1310:List of trading companies 982:Central Business District 904:Jardine Aviation Services 727:war came to China in 1937 501: 492: 488: 474: 460: 456: 451: 431: 378: 368: 358: 338: 318: 298: 278: 259: 230: 198: 188: 176: 155: 137: 127: 65: 57: 42: 33: 21:Jardines (disambiguation) 3161:Ward Fay, Peter (1976). 3040:Meyer, David R. (2000). 2798:Chang, Hsin-pao (1964). 2733:South China Morning Post 1955:"Jardines official site" 1776:Newsinger, John (2013). 1748:University of Manchester 1711:China in World History, 1575:South China Morning Post 1490:corporateinformation.com 1365:The Thistle and the Jade 1363:Keswick, Maggie (2007). 1349: 1184:Robert Fleming & Co. 914:(joint-venture with the 857:Jardine's headquarters ( 774:re-domiciling to Bermuda 462:Traditional Chinese 3652:Hutchison Port Holdings 3084:Tamura, Eileen (1997). 2886:Farooqui, Amar (2005). 2762:Hong Kong's Noonday Gun 2700:Geoffrey Jones (2002). 1899:"Jardine official site" 1845:4 February 2011 at the 1597:"Jardine Group Profile" 1297:Mad Dogs and Englishmen 849:21st-century operations 674:University of Edinburgh 476:Simplified Chinese 143:; 192 years ago 3707:Jardine Matheson Group 3356:Jardine Lloyd Thompson 2779:Blake, Robert (1999). 2736:(29 March 2009), p. 7. 1174:, of which the author 862: 824:Jardine Lloyd Thompson 786:Jardine Lloyd Thompson 639: 627: 588:Jardine Matheson is a 536:Bermuda Stock Exchange 3647:Golden Agri-Resources 3106:Tsang, Steve (2007). 2869:Tales of Old Shanghai 2848:Dong, Stella (2001). 2829:Crush, Peter (1999). 2807:Cheong, W.E. (1997). 2380:www.seafoodsource.com 856: 782:London Stock Exchange 778:handover of Hong Kong 765:reform and opening up 633: 625: 601:market capitalisation 528:London Stock Exchange 243:Shipping and aviation 3782:History of Guangzhou 3777:Companies of Bermuda 3712:History of Hong Kong 3621:Wilmar International 3611:United Overseas Bank 3383:Asia Commercial Bank 3261:Current subsidiaries 3165:. New York: Norton. 2924:Hunt, Janin (1999). 2652:sg.finance.yahoo.com 1879:on 29 September 2011 1754:on 29 September 2011 952:Jardine Motors Group 790:Cycle & Carriage 670:Hollingworth Magniac 210:(executive chairman) 3395:Rothschild & Co 3286:Astra International 2890:. Lexington Books. 2457:"Mandarin Oriental" 1272:, Matheson Street, 1142:Scottish leadership 1115:Anthony Nightingale 1057:Corporate structure 1048:Astra International 1042:Astra International 924:Gammon Construction 809:Astra International 761:Gammon Construction 568:Jardine Scholarship 564:Astra International 388:Astra International 370:Number of employees 223:(chairman emeritus) 30: 3591:Singapore Exchange 3586:Singapore Airlines 3370:Minority interests 3341:Hong Kong Tramways 2730:, James Clavell", 2602:Annual Report 2019 2548:on 25 October 2012 2467:on 25 October 2012 2411:on 25 October 2012 2258:on 2 October 2012. 2231:Hong Kong Business 2180:on 25 October 2012 2150:on 25 October 2012 2077:. 18 February 2021 1520:transnationale.org 1127:Michael Wei Kuo Wu 863: 640: 628: 577:that date back to 532:Singapore Exchange 28: 3717:British Hong Kong 3694: 3693: 3541:Genting Singapore 3516:City Developments 3451: 3450: 3433:Jardine's Lookout 3317:Mandarin Oriental 3186:Alain Le Pichon, 3172:978-0-8078-4714-5 3139:978-0-521-21447-6 3117:978-1-84511-419-0 3095:978-0-8248-1923-1 3073:978-0-415-20305-0 3051:978-0-521-64344-3 3029:978-0-275-98035-1 3010:978-0-674-95010-8 2988:978-0-7656-1003-4 2966:978-0-7112-2830-6 2935:978-0-7864-0715-6 2916:978-0-415-18998-9 2897:978-0-7391-0886-4 2878:978-988-17-6211-5 2859:978-0-060-93481-1 2840:978-962-85532-1-1 2818:978-0-7007-0361-6 2790:978-0-297-82501-2 2713:978-0-19-153046-3 2686:978-1-84614-671-8 2654:. 20 January 2020 2252:"Zeng Fu website" 2140:"Jardine Pacific" 1855:, 8 February 1954 1789:978-1-905192-12-0 1729:978-0-333-62132-5 1374:978-0-7112-2830-6 1270:Jardine's Lookout 1004:Mandarin Oriental 912:Jardine Schindler 883:Mandarin Oriental 819:from 25% to 42%. 802:Mandarin Oriental 720:Meiji Restoration 710:, established in 682:Treaty of Nanking 654:trading company, 597:Jardine Strategic 505: 504: 497: 496: 447: 446: 221:Sir Henry Keswick 215:managing director 3789: 3490: 3489: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3423:Jardine's Corner 3418:Jardine's Bazaar 3389:Butterfield Bank 3268:DFI Retail Group 3254: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3222: 3221: 3201:Official website 3176: 3157: 3151: 3143: 3121: 3099: 3077: 3055: 3033: 3014: 2992: 2970: 2951: 2939: 2920: 2901: 2882: 2863: 2844: 2822: 2803: 2794: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2737: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2544:. Archived from 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2517:www.jardines.com 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2463:. Archived from 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2407:. Archived from 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2254:. Archived from 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2176:. Archived from 2170:"Jardine Motors" 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2146:. Archived from 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1961:. Archived from 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1905:. Archived from 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1875:. Archived from 1865: 1856: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1750:. Archived from 1740: 1734: 1732: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1682:. 19 June 2015. 1672: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1627: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1599:. Archived from 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1546:"The chosen one" 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1443: 1432: 1426:McNamara, Neil. 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1399: 1382: 1381: 1360: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1266:Jardine's Bazaar 1123:Percy Weatherall 1036: 1035: 995:DFI Retail Group 989:DFI Retail Group 566:. It set up the 552:DFI Retail Group 490: 489: 484: 483: 470: 469: 452:Jardine Matheson 449: 448: 443: 440: 438: 423:DFI Retail Group 374:400,000+ (2021) 353: 352:US$ 58.3 billion 350: 349: 343: 333: 332:US$ 91.4 billion 330: 329: 323: 313: 310: 309: 293: 290: 289: 281:Operating income 273: 267: 266: 151: 149: 144: 47: 38: 31: 27: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3681: 3672:SIA Engineering 3642:CapitaCom Trust 3625: 3499: 3484: 3482: 3452: 3447: 3406: 3365: 3328: 3322: 3307:Jardine Pacific 3292:United Tractors 3256: 3252: 3249: 3197: 3183: 3181:Further reading 3173: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3118: 3096: 3074: 3052: 3030: 3011: 2989: 2967: 2936: 2917: 2898: 2879: 2860: 2841: 2819: 2791: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2744: 2740: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2354:Financial Times 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2328:. 7 August 2015 2320: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2279: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2201:"Starring role" 2199:Standard, The. 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2080: 2078: 2075:Financial Times 2069: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2051:. 11 March 2021 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2025:. 12 March 2021 2023:Financial Times 2017: 2016: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1982: 1978: 1968: 1966: 1965:on 25 July 2012 1953: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1909:on 25 July 2012 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1847:Wayback Machine 1836: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1790: 1774: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1706: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1680:Financial Times 1674: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1603:on 29 June 2011 1595: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1577:. 17 April 2010 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1385: 1375: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1315: 1306: 1282:Paterson Street 1278:Percival Street 1196: 1188:JP Morgan Chase 1180:Jardine Fleming 1160:William Keswick 1144: 1111:Alex Newbigging 1096:Stuart Gulliver 1077: 1059: 1050: 1044: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1012: 1006: 997: 991: 973: 967: 954: 948: 916:Schindler Group 895: 893:Jardine Pacific 867:Jardine Pacific 851: 738: 666:William Jardine 656:Trieste Company 620: 615: 609: 510:(also known as 435: 427: 393:Jardine Pacific 371: 351: 339: 331: 319: 312:US$ 1.5 billion 311: 303: 292:US$ 4.1 billion 291: 283: 268: 255: 226: 201: 191: 172: 163:William Jardine 147: 145: 142: 123: 70: 53: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3795: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3606:Thai Beverages 3603: 3598: 3596:ST Engineering 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3327:Former/defunct 3324: 3323: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3302:Jardine Motors 3299: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3277: 3271: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3195:External links 3193: 3192: 3191: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3171: 3158: 3138: 3125: 3116: 3103: 3094: 3081: 3072: 3059: 3050: 3037: 3028: 3015: 3009: 2996: 2987: 2974: 2965: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2921: 2915: 2902: 2896: 2883: 2877: 2864: 2858: 2845: 2839: 2826: 2817: 2804: 2795: 2789: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2753: 2738: 2726:"Book (1966): 2719: 2712: 2692: 2685: 2665: 2639: 2614: 2589: 2559: 2529: 2504: 2478: 2448: 2422: 2392: 2367: 2339: 2313: 2287: 2261: 2243: 2217: 2191: 2161: 2131: 2120:. 8 March 2021 2105: 2088: 2062: 2036: 2010: 1976: 1946: 1920: 1890: 1857: 1830: 1815: 1803: 1788: 1765: 1735: 1728: 1697: 1667: 1642: 1614: 1588: 1562: 1537: 1507: 1477: 1455: 1418: 1383: 1373: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1333: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1285: 1246: 1239: 1195: 1192: 1156:Keswick family 1143: 1140: 1136:Sassoon family 1129: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1076: 1073: 1058: 1055: 1046:Main article: 1043: 1040: 1023:Main article: 1020: 1017: 1008:Main article: 1005: 1002: 993:Main article: 990: 987: 969:Main article: 966: 963: 950:Main article: 947: 946:Jardine Motors 944: 894: 891: 871:Jardine Motors 850: 847: 800:. Hotel brand 746:Mandarin Hotel 737: 734: 708:Glover and Co. 694:smuggled opium 678:James Matheson 619: 616: 611:Main article: 608: 605: 583:Keswick family 579:Imperial China 540:Jardine Motors 503: 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 493:Transcriptions 486: 485: 478: 472: 471: 464: 458: 457: 454: 453: 445: 444: 433: 429: 428: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 398:Jardine Motors 395: 390: 384: 382: 376: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 363:Keswick family 360: 356: 355: 344: 336: 335: 324: 316: 315: 304: 299: 296: 295: 284: 279: 276: 275: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 234: 232: 228: 227: 225: 224: 218: 211: 204: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 178: 174: 173: 171: 170: 168:James Matheson 165: 159: 157: 153: 152: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 111: 110: 101: 92: 83: 73: 71: 66: 63: 62: 61:Public company 59: 55: 54: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3794: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3546:Hongkong Land 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521:ComfortDelGro 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3495:companies of 3494: 3488: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3444: 3443:Yee Wo Street 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428:Jardine House 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274:Hongkong Land 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3234: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3066:. Routledge. 3065: 3060: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2980: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2811:. Routledge. 2810: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2776: 2763: 2757: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2723: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2343: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2276:. 15 May 2023 2275: 2274:Yahoo Finance 2271: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2119: 2118:Bloomberg.com 2115: 2109: 2098: 2092: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2050: 2049:Bloomberg.com 2046: 2040: 2024: 2020: 2014: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990:The Telegraph 1987: 1980: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1834: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1772: 1770: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1702: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:"FT 500 2015" 1671: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1465: 1459: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1355: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:Leighton Road 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:Yee Wo Street 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232:TV miniseries 1231: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201:James Clavell 1198: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1148:W. J. Keswick 1139: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1069: 1068:Chips Keswick 1064: 1054: 1049: 1039: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1001: 996: 986: 983: 979: 972: 971:Hongkong Land 965:Hongkong Land 962: 959: 958:Mercedes-Benz 953: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875:Hongkong Land 872: 868: 860: 859:Jardine House 855: 846: 843: 841: 837: 831: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 813:Hongkong Land 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 769: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 733: 730: 728: 723: 721: 717: 716:Chōshū Domain 713: 709: 705: 701: 700: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 637: 632: 624: 614: 604: 602: 598: 594: 592: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544:Hongkong Land 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 500: 491: 487: 479: 477: 473: 465: 463: 459: 455: 450: 442: 434: 430: 424: 421: 419: 418:Hongkong Land 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 367: 364: 361: 357: 345: 342: 337: 325: 322: 317: 305: 302: 297: 285: 282: 277: 272:109.3 billion 271: 262: 258: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 233: 229: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 205: 203: 197: 193: 187: 183: 182:Jardine House 179: 175: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 158: 154: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 105: 102: 100: 96: 93: 91: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 74: 72: 69: 64: 60: 56: 51: 50:Jardine House 46: 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 3687: 3555: 3329:subsidiaries 3187: 3162: 3129: 3107: 3085: 3063: 3041: 3019: 3000: 2978: 2956: 2947: 2925: 2906: 2887: 2868: 2849: 2830: 2808: 2799: 2780: 2761: 2756: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2702: 2695: 2675: 2668: 2656:. 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Index

Jardines (disambiguation)


Jardine House
Traded as
LSE
JARB
LSE
JARJ
LSE
JAR
SGX
J36
BSX
JMHBD.BH
Conglomerate
William Jardine
James Matheson
Jardine House
Ben Keswick
managing director
Sir Henry Keswick
US$
Operating income
Net income
Total assets
Total equity
Keswick family
Subsidiaries
Astra International

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