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Japanese holdout

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Suspicions of a hoax or a kidnapping attempt later mounted as the area where the alleged soldiers emerged from is "notorious" for ransom kidnappings and attacks by Islamist separatists. It is unknown how many or if any legitimate Japanese holdouts remain today, but after over three quarters of a century since the end of the war, harsh jungle terrain, and equatorial climates, it is highly unlikely that any are still alive.
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The last report taken seriously by Japanese officials took place in May 2005, when two elderly men emerged from the jungle in the Philippines claiming to be ex-soldiers. It was initially assumed that the media attention scared the two men off as they disappeared and were not heard from again.
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surrendered on Lubang after holding out on the island from December 1944 with Akatsu, Shimada and Kozuka. Onoda refused to surrender until he was relieved of duty by his former commanding officer, Major Yoshimi Taniguchi, who was flown to Lubang to formally relieve Onoda.
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continued to fight local police, government forces, and Allied troops stationed to assist the newly formed governments. Many holdouts were discovered in the jungles of Southeast Asia and the Pacific over the following decades, with the last verified holdout, Private
1150: 541:. A search team headed by his former comrade-in-arms Isao Miyazawa (宮沢功) believed they had found his hut. Miyazawa kept looking for Nakahara for many years. However, no evidence that Nakahara was still alive at the time was found. 844: 1292: 1310: 120:
in 1974. Newspapers throughout East Asia and the Pacific reported more holdouts and searches for them were conducted until 2005, but the evidence was too scant, and no further holdouts were confirmed.
1193: 645:, to the island in hopes of picking up some or all of the soldiers without incident. After a formal surrender ceremony, all the men were retrieved. The Japanese occupation of the island inspired the 1073: 985: 201:. While the original news article did not correctly report their names, their correct names became known when they co-wrote a book in 1968 of their experiences under the names Rikio Matsudo 2825: 1245: 1569: 852: 2098: 2016: 4702: 4447: 4055: 6053: 4071: 2820: 4391: 3994: 3966: 3110: 2221: 6032: 4711: 4398: 3532: 5014: 4377: 3686: 3311: 1439: 1109: 4027: 3973: 3159: 2251: 1758: 92:. Japanese holdouts either doubted the veracity of the formal surrender, were not aware that the war had ended because communications had been cut off by 4484: 3980: 3596: 2709: 1065: 108: 3006: 4370: 3817: 3693: 1562: 1043: 3670: 3050: 2855: 1377: 504: 4107: 3419: 1785: 1403: 1332: 3926: 3228: 5925: 6197: 4718: 4681: 4658: 4179: 3101: 3071: 4433: 4811: 4667: 4651: 4623: 3871: 3078: 2727: 1555: 6177: 5568: 4635: 4547: 4491: 4454: 3736: 2860: 2241: 2172: 1537: 4540: 3272: 1185: 315:, who was holding out with Lt. Onoda, continued to fight on Lubang until he was killed in a clash with Filipino soldiers in May 1954. 6046: 4674: 3064: 3022: 2575: 2185: 2067: 1695: 1271: 424:
In October 1972, Private 1st Class Kinshichi Kozuka, who had held out with Lt. Onoda for 28 years, was killed in a shootout with the
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advances, feared they would be killed if they surrendered to the Allies, or felt bound by honor and loyalty to never surrender.
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detachment stationed on the island believing the war was still being fought. Reinforcements were sent in, along with a Japanese
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Island surrendered to a U.S. serviceman after learning the war had ended from a newspaper found while collecting water.
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reported in 2022 that surviving veterans are "dying quickly", as those who served are now "in their 90s or older".
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reported that two unnamed Japanese soldiers had surrendered to civilian policemen in Guam the day before.
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on Morotai, and surrendered to a search patrol on December 18, 1974. Nakamura, who spoke neither
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Yamakage Kufuku and Matsudo Linsoki, two Imperial Japanese Navy machine gunners, surrendered on
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who was able to convince them that the war was over. They finally surrendered in April 1947.
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committee mentioned newspaper reports that holdouts were still living in the forest on
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reported in January 1980 that Captain Fumio Nakahara (中晴文夫) was still holding out on
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After Japan officially surrendered at the end of World War II, Japanese holdouts in
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On January 1, 1946, 20 Japanese Army personnel who had been hiding in a tunnel at
6018: 5730: 5645: 5603: 5501: 5444: 5312: 5094: 5085: 4614: 4196: 4172: 3426: 2850: 2555: 2472: 2392: 1865: 1704: 1268:"Profiles of Known Japanese Holdouts | Lt Ei Yamaguchi, Surrendered – April 1947" 767: 761: 708: 653: 646: 626: 16:
Imperial Japanese soldiers who kept fighting after the surrender of Japan in 1945
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plane that flew over the island spotted 18 Japanese soldiers on a beach waving
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in 1944 while on Lubang Island, Philippines before becoming a Japanese holdout.
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Private Bunzō Minagawa held out from 1944 until around mid-May 1960 on
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In 1956, nine soldiers were discovered and sent home from Indonesia's
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In November 1956, four men surrendered on the Philippines' island of
552: 3679: 577:, surrendered on December 1, 1945, three months after the war ended. 133: 3663: 3391: 2778: 2206: 1897: 1841: 1547: 1527: 665: 622: 198: 1673: 1404:"60 years after the war ends, two soldiers emerge from the jungle" 821:
Japanese Army Stragglers and Memories of the War in Japan, 1950-75
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two weeks before said that there were 18 other holdouts there. A
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On June 27, 1951, the Associated Press reported that a Japanese
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Final Straggler: the Japanese soldier who outlasted Hiroo Onoda
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In November 1955, Seaman Noboru Kinoshita was captured in the
4461: 1993: 333: 68:'remaining Japanese soldiers') were soldiers of the 358: 154: 1066:"Shoichi Yokoi, 82, Is Dead; Japan Soldier Hid 27 Years" 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 875:"Profiles of Known Japanese Holdouts | Yamakage Kufuku" 591:
Lieutenant Ei Yamaguchi and his 33 soldiers emerged on
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Private 1st Class Yūichi Akatsu continued to fight on
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jungle, but shortly afterwards committed suicide by
1311:"Pacific War Finally Ends for 19 Die-Hard Japanese" 573:actions against United States troops following the 1329:"Japanese Surrender in 1951 at Island of Anatahan" 1293:"Hirohito Photo with MP's Induces Japs to Give Up" 340:himself rather than "return to Japan in defeat". 6164: 2856:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 694: 2826:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 1380:(in Japanese). Kokkai.ndl.go.jp. Archived from 755: 254:from 1944 until surrendering in the village of 1810: 1543:M.I.A. - Second World War Japanese 'Hold Outs' 1401: 915:"Three Jap Stragglers Hold Out on Tiny Isle", 770:, Baltic post-World War II resistance fighters 764:, Polish post-World War II resistance fighters 509: 308: 287: 214: 204: 157:on 24 January 1972, almost 28 years after the 2887: 1689: 1563: 1533:Two more Japanese holdouts in the Philippines 1214:宮沢, 功 (1957). "連載 サラリーマン男のロマン ミンドロ島戦友捜索奮戦記". 1160:, Fulton History, p. 1, April 10, 1980, 739:, planned Japanese resistance post-occupation 664:In 1955, four Japanese airmen surrendered at 1437: 2173:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 1470:"Reports of Japanese WWII holdouts a hoax?" 1046:. A Blast from the Past. September 15, 2015 845:"Japanese Surrender After Four Year Hiding" 161:had regained control of the island in 1944. 2894: 2880: 1696: 1682: 1570: 1556: 1064:Kristof, Nicholas D (September 26, 1997), 2576:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2186:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors 1433: 1431: 962:"Onoda Home; 'It Was 30 Years on Duty'", 851:. Jan 10, 1949. p. 5. Archived from 1959:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 1357:"Japanese Jungle Holdouts | Mark Felton" 1151:"Still fighting, 35 years after V-J day" 551: 144: 132: 18: 1440:"60 years in hiding for WWII soldiers?" 1063: 995:– via Google News Archive Search. 957: 955: 818: 33:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 31:, after the Surrender of Japan and the 6165: 4741: 4719:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 2774:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 1428: 1378:"第094回国会 社会労働委員会 第7号 昭和五十六年四月十四日(火曜日)" 1196:from the original on November 23, 2015 560:, a Japanese holdout, photo from 1937. 5590:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 5022:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 4668:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4624:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 3729:Rape during the occupation of Germany 2875: 1677: 1551: 1351: 1349: 1094:"The Last PCS for Lieutenant Onoda", 1076:from the original on February 1, 2009 1006:"Japanese Soldier Finds War's Over", 6198:Resistance against the Allied powers 4712:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 3744:Rape during the liberation of France 2178:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 1934:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 1577: 1186:"Soldier's hut found in Philippines" 952: 719:in 2001 failed to turn up evidence. 2846:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 2088:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 1703: 569:, who led his company of 46 men in 275:Murata Susumu, the last holdout on 13: 6178:Aftermath of World War II in Japan 4938:German invasion of the Netherlands 3218:Weather events during World War II 1655:Private 1st Class Kinshichi Kozuka 1346: 1248:from the original on March 4, 2016 1213: 1116:, January 13, 1975, archived from 595:in late March 1947, attacking the 499:, was the last confirmed holdout. 14: 6209: 5569:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1521: 1167:from the original on May 13, 2012 84:who continued fighting after the 6129: 2901: 2546:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 1809: 1021:"Straggler Reports to Emperor", 116:, surrendering on the island of 23:Japanese holdout soldiers still 2561:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 1613:Private 1st Class Yūichi Akatsu 1492: 1462: 1402:Justin McCurry (May 27, 2005). 1395: 1370: 1335:from the original on 2018-10-20 1321: 1303: 1285: 1274:from the original on 2012-08-30 1260: 1230: 1207: 1178: 1143: 1131: 1102: 1087: 1057: 1014: 988:from the original on 2016-04-29 941:from the original on 2012-02-04 901:Iōtō Saigo no Futari (硫黄島最後の二人) 881:from the original on 2007-10-09 5816:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 3526:Territorial changes of Germany 3434:Indonesian National Revolution 2816:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 1929:Imperial Rescript on Education 1476:. May 27, 2005. Archived from 999: 970: 935:No Surrender Japanese Holdouts 923: 908: 892: 867: 837: 812: 128: 1: 5216:Japanese invasion of Thailand 5167:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 4931:German invasion of Luxembourg 3312:Mediterranean and Middle East 2262:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 2168:Imperial General Headquarters 1759:Foreign commerce and shipping 1438:Oliver Teves (May 28, 2005). 805: 695:Alleged sightings (1981–2005) 465:29 years, 107 days 441:28 years, 189 days 397:26 years, 151 days 374:14 years, 264 days 351:14 years, 261 days 5123:Invasion of the Soviet Union 4812:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 4130:Independent State of Croatia 2594:Hirohito surrender broadcast 1989:Greater East Asia Conference 1192:, p. 3, April 5, 1980, 756:Post World War II resistance 520: 418:27 years, 59 days 326:10 years, 89 days 299:8 years, 271 days 269:8 years, 120 days 240:4 years, 210 days 191:3 years, 130 days 7: 6107:End of World War II in Asia 5947:Western invasion of Germany 5454:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 5431:Second Battle of El Alamein 5001:Hundred Regiments Offensive 4973:Battle of the Mediterranean 4826:Italian invasion of Albania 3000:Air warfare of World War II 1974:Supreme Court of Judicature 1098:, p. 6, March 13, 1974 966:, p. 7, March 14, 1974 730: 57: 10: 6214: 6033:Naval bombardment of Japan 5401:First Battle of El Alamein 5320:Battle of Christmas Island 5265:Japanese invasion of Burma 5029:Italian invasion of Greece 4945:German invasion of Belgium 4917:German invasion of Denmark 4890:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 4759:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 3023:Comparative military ranks 2685:Second Philippine Republic 2458:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 1317:. Jun 27, 1951. p. 1. 1299:. May 12, 1948. p. 6. 919:, p. 5, April 8, 1952 819:Trefalt, Beatrice (2003). 797:trench 20 years after the 793:is found holding out in a 774: 524:Mount Halcon, Philippines 447:In March 1974, Lieutenant 403:In January 1972, Sergeant 123: 107:that had been part of the 6122: 5954:Bratislava–Brno offensive 5894: 5885:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 5622: 5509:Allied invasion of Sicily 5463: 5369:Aleutian Islands campaign 5341:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 5288: 5279:Greek famine of 1941–1944 5174:Second Battle of Changsha 5079:German invasion of Greece 5047: 4924:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 4899: 4837: 4732: 4613: 4339: 4249: 4097: 3800: 3791: 3549: 3374: 3266:North and Central Pacific 3227: 2989: 2982: 2909: 2793: 2766: 2708: 2662: 2619: 2612: 2566:Japan during World War II 2521:Pacification of Manchukuo 2491: 2421: 2413:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 2408:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 2346: 2339: 2290: 2277:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 2230: 2156: 2149: 2096: 2014: 2007: 1999:Imperial Japanese Airways 1906: 1853: 1818: 1807: 1711: 1645: 1629: 1608: 1601:Lieutenant Hideo Horiuchi 1585: 1500:"WWII Veteran Statistics" 1315:Pacific Stars and Stripes 1096:Pacific Stars and Stripes 1025:, p. 1, June 8, 1960 1023:Pacific Stars and Stripes 1010:, p. 1, May 21, 1960 964:Pacific Stars and Stripes 849:Pacific Stars and Stripes 547: 510: 309: 288: 215: 205: 196: 193: 190: 46: 5546:Allied invasion of Italy 5523:Solomon Islands campaign 5272:Third Battle of Changsha 4869:First Battle of Changsha 4775:Second Sino-Japanese War 3715:German military brothels 3581:United States war crimes 2541:Second Sino-Japanese War 2483:Racial Equality Proposal 2063:Agriculture and Commerce 1621:Corporal Shōichi Shimada 1504:The National WWII Museum 1110:"The Last Last Soldier?" 737:Volunteer Fighting Corps 725:The National WWII Museum 487:, was discovered by the 471:Private Teruo Nakamura ( 305:Corporal Shōichi Shimada 279:, was captured in 1953. 272:Tinian, Mariana Islands 174:Duration since WWII end 5968:Second Guangxi campaign 5823:Philippines (1944–1945) 5327:Battle of the Coral Sea 5230:Fall of the Philippines 4876:Battle of South Guangxi 4782:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 4188:Italian Social Republic 2453:Washington Naval Treaty 2398:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 2383:First Sino-Japanese War 2202:Nuclear weapons program 1944:Great Japan Youth Party 1871:National seals of Japan 1623:Seaman Noburo Kinoshita 1603:Lieutenant Ei Yamaguchi 5553:Armistice of Cassibile 5355:Battle of Dutch Harbor 5306:Battle of the Java Sea 5209:Attack on Pearl Harbor 5109:Syria–Lebanon campaign 5102:Battle of South Shanxi 5072:Invasion of Yugoslavia 4855:Battle of the Atlantic 4469:Korean Liberation Army 4182:(until September 1943) 4139:(until September 1944) 4117:(until September 1944) 2531:Motherland controversy 2501:Shōwa financial crisis 2293:Imperial Japanese Navy 2233:Imperial Japanese Army 1964:Peace Preservation Law 1634:Private Bunzō Minagawa 561: 162: 142: 74:Imperial Japanese Navy 70:Imperial Japanese Army 35: 6188:Japan in World War II 5717:Second Battle of Guam 5613:Bengal famine of 1943 5583:Second Battle of Kiev 5539:Battle of the Dnieper 5244:Battle of Wake Island 5116:East African campaign 5058:Battle of South Henan 4703:atrocities by Germans 4476:Korean Volunteer Army 3457:Occupation of Germany 3211:Music in World War II 2443:Siberian Intervention 2252:Railways and Shipping 2068:Commerce and Industry 1764:Industrial production 1224:Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha 608:On May 12, 1948, the 555: 475:: Attun Palalin), an 148: 136: 22: 6003:Surrender of Germany 5481:Battle of West Hubei 5438:Guadalcanal campaign 5408:Battle of Stalingrad 5334:Battle of Madagascar 4108:Albania protectorate 3895:(formerly Swaziland) 3604:Wehrmacht war crimes 3420:Expulsion of Germans 3204:Art and World War II 3102:British contribution 3051:Governments in exile 2861:Political dissidence 2710:Occupied territories 2448:General Election Law 2272:Taiwan Army of Japan 1474:Reuters via NBC News 1416:on November 12, 2013 823:. Routledge Curzon. 489:Indonesian Air Force 444:Lubang, Philippines 302:Lubang, Philippines 243:Lubang, Philippines 6093:Potsdam Declaration 5982:Italy (Spring 1945) 5745:Liberation of Paris 5202:Siege of Sevastopol 4220:(until August 1944) 4123:Wang Jingwei regime 3945:from September 1943 3905:from September 1944 3843:from September 1944 3703:Romanian war crimes 3694:Persecution of Jews 3680:Croatian war crimes 3650:Japanese war crimes 3464:Occupation of Japan 3413:First Indochina War 3125:Military production 3037:Declarations of war 2680:Wang Jingwei regime 2590:Potsdam Declaration 2581:Soviet–Japanese War 2536:Anti-Comintern Pact 2526:January 28 incident 2511:London Naval Treaty 2388:Triple Intervention 2217:Supreme War Council 2101:deliberative bodies 1615:Major Takuo Ishii ( 1450:on November 7, 2020 1297:Albuquerque Journal 647:1953 Japanese film 621:who surrendered on 485:Takasago Volunteers 468:Morotai, Indonesia 329:Luzon, Philippines 211:and Kōfuku Yamakage 6086:Surrender of Japan 5919:Battle of Iwo Jima 5768:Belgrade offensive 5181:Siege of Leningrad 5065:Battle of Shanggao 4994:British Somaliland 4959:Dunkirk evacuation 4910:Norwegian campaign 4848:Invasion of Poland 4675:Japanese prisoners 3643:Italian war crimes 3574:British war crimes 3489:Soviet occupations 3273:South-West Pacific 3160:Allied cooperation 3118:Military equipment 2403:Russo-Japanese War 2373:Two Lords Incident 2028:Imperial Household 1190:Milwaukee Sentinel 1158:Finger Lakes Times 1140:, January 18, 1980 1070:The New York Times 978:"Gettysburg Times" 917:The Lima (O.) News 562: 556:Second Lieutenant 483:and member of the 462:December 18, 1974 163: 153:was discovered on 143: 86:surrender of Japan 36: 6173:Japanese holdouts 6160: 6159: 6118: 6117: 5961:Battle of Okinawa 5860:Burma (1944–1945) 5694:Mariana and Palau 5474:Tunisian campaign 5299:Fall of Singapore 5223:Fall of Hong Kong 4966:Battle of Britain 4819:Operation Himmler 4728: 4727: 4392:Dutch East Indies 4035:Southern Rhodesia 3787: 3786: 3687:Genocide of Serbs 3590:German war crimes 3567:Soviet war crimes 3560:Allied war crimes 3406:Division of Korea 3385:Chinese Civil War 3183:Strategic bombing 3095:Manhattan Project 2869: 2868: 2841:Socialist thought 2789: 2788: 2728:Dutch East Indies 2690:Empire of Vietnam 2608: 2607: 2378:Satsuma Rebellion 2358:Meiji Restoration 2335: 2334: 2145: 2144: 2083:Greater East Asia 1969:Political parties 1924:Foreign relations 1671: 1670: 1595:Major Sei Igawa ( 1444:The Seattle Times 597:U.S. Marine Corps 545: 544: 426:Philippine police 412:Kinshichi Kozuka 320:Noboru Kinoshita 76:(IJN) during the 67: 55: 39:Japanese holdouts 6205: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6136:World portal 6134: 6133: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5996:Prague offensive 5991: 5989:Battle of Berlin 5984: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5933:Vienna offensive 5928: 5921: 5914: 5912:Battle of Manila 5907: 5887: 5878: 5869: 5862: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5802: 5793: 5786: 5777: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5696: 5689: 5680: 5671: 5662: 5655: 5653:Korsun–Cherkassy 5648: 5637: 5615: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5495:Bombing of Gorky 5490: 5483: 5476: 5456: 5449: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5362:Battle of Midway 5357: 5350: 5348:Battle of Gazala 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5258:Battle of Borneo 5253: 5251:Malayan campaign 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5195:Bombing of Gorky 5190: 5188:Battle of Moscow 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5040: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4952:Battle of France 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4805:Munich Agreement 4800: 4793: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4761: 4754: 4739: 4738: 4721: 4714: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4690:Soviet prisoners 4684: 4677: 4670: 4661: 4654: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4630:German prisoners 4626: 4606: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4168: 4166:French Indochina 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4110: 4090: 4081: 4074: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4013:from August 1944 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3896: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3798: 3797: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3739: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3705: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3657:Nanjing Massacre 3652: 3645: 3636: 3634:Nuremberg trials 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3367: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3238:Asia and Pacific 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3169: 3167:Mulberry harbour 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3009: 3002: 2987: 2986: 2975: 2968: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2831:Shinmin no Michi 2821:Internment camps 2733:French Indochina 2617: 2616: 2463:Taishō Democracy 2344: 2343: 2267:Japanese holdout 2154: 2153: 2078:Colonial Affairs 2012: 2011: 1939:Yokusan Sonendan 1845: 1837: 1829: 1813: 1812: 1739:Economic history 1698: 1691: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1579:Japanese holdout 1572: 1565: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1480:on March 7, 2023 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1446:. Archived from 1435: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1412:. Archived from 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1155: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1040: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 993: 974: 968: 967: 959: 950: 949: 947: 946: 927: 921: 920: 912: 906: 905: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 871: 865: 864: 862: 860: 855:on July 17, 2013 841: 835: 834: 816: 787:Laurel and Hardy 670:Dutch New Guinea 610:Associated Press 575:Battle of Saipan 515: 513: 512: 314: 312: 311: 293: 291: 290: 229:January 6, 1949 226:Matsudo Linsoki 220: 218: 217: 210: 208: 207: 188:January 6, 1949 185:Yamakage Kufuku 165: 164: 62: 60: 58:zanryū nipponhei 50: 48: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6202: 6183:History of Guam 6163: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6128: 6126: 6114: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6052: 6047:Atomic bombings 6045: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5890: 5883: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5814: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5750: 5743: 5738:Eastern Romania 5736: 5731:Warsaw Uprising 5729: 5724:Tannenberg Line 5722: 5715: 5710:Western Ukraine 5708: 5699: 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5640: 5631: 5618: 5611: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5560: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5502:Battle of Kursk 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5459: 5452: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5390: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5313:St Nazaire Raid 5311: 5304: 5297: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5137: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5095:Anglo-Iraqi War 5093: 5086:Battle of Crete 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5043: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5015:Eastern Romania 5013: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4833: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4750: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4680: 4673: 4666: 4657: 4650: 4641: 4634: 4629: 4622: 4609: 4602: 4593: 4586: 4581: 4576:Western Ukraine 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4520:Northeast China 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4226:Slovak Republic 4224: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4197:Empire of Japan 4195: 4186: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4113: 4106: 4093: 4086: 4077: 4070: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3899: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3783: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3742: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3709:Sexual violence 3708: 3701: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3478: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3427:Greek Civil War 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3370: 3363: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3252:South-East Asia 3250: 3243: 3236: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3111:Military awards 3109: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3005: 2998: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2905: 2900: 2870: 2865: 2851:Yasukuni Shrine 2785: 2762: 2704: 2658: 2604: 2556:Tripartite Pact 2551:Rape of Nanking 2487: 2473:Tapani incident 2417: 2393:Boxer Rebellion 2351: 2331: 2295: 2286: 2235: 2226: 2161: 2141: 2135:Representatives 2103: 2100: 2099:Legislative and 2092: 2058:Foreign Affairs 2021: 2018: 2003: 1902: 1881:Government Seal 1866:Rising Sun Flag 1849: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1814: 1805: 1707: 1705:Empire of Japan 1702: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1581: 1576: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1436: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1331:. 7 July 2016. 1327: 1326: 1322: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1212: 1208: 1199: 1197: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1123: 1121: 1120:on May 22, 2013 1108: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1008:Oakland Tribune 1005: 1004: 1000: 991: 989: 982:news.google.com 976: 975: 971: 961: 960: 953: 944: 942: 929: 928: 924: 914: 913: 909: 898: 897: 893: 884: 882: 873: 872: 868: 858: 856: 843: 842: 838: 831: 817: 813: 808: 777: 768:Forest Brothers 762:Cursed soldiers 758: 733: 709:Solomon Islands 697: 656:Cage on the Sea 550: 507: 345:Bunzō Minagawa 306: 285: 284:Shōichi Shimada 258:in March 1950. 212: 202: 131: 126: 109:Japanese Empire 105:Pacific islands 78:Pacific Theatre 17: 12: 11: 5: 6211: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6066: 6063:South Sakhalin 6059: 6058: 6057: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6014: 6013: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5863: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5803: 5794: 5787: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5697: 5690: 5681: 5672: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5586: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5542: 5535: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5488:Battle of Attu 5484: 5477: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5450: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5379: 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5237:Battle of Guam 5233: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5160:Battle of Kiev 5156: 5149: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4843: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4747: 4745: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4671: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4659:United Kingdom 4655: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4627: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4063:British Empire 4056:United Kingdom 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3897: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3872:Czechoslovakia 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3769:Rape of Manila 3765: 3758: 3751: 3740: 3725: 3718: 3706: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3646: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3607: 3600: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3555: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3540:United Nations 3536: 3529: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3485: 3476: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3399:Decolonization 3395: 3388: 3380: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3345: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3233: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3091: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3072:United Kingdom 3068: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3011: 3010: 2995: 2993: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2918: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2876: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2695:State of Burma 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2623: 2621: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516:Musha Incident 2513: 2508: 2506:Jinan incident 2503: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2363:Beipu uprising 2360: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2327:Treaty Faction 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257:Imperial Guard 2254: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2022: 2017:Administration 2015: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1664:Teruo Nakamura 1649: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1522:External links 1520: 1517: 1516: 1491: 1461: 1427: 1394: 1369: 1359:. 15 June 2015 1345: 1320: 1302: 1284: 1259: 1229: 1206: 1177: 1142: 1130: 1101: 1086: 1056: 1028: 1013: 998: 969: 951: 922: 907: 904:. 読売新聞社. 1968. 891: 866: 836: 829: 810: 809: 807: 804: 803: 802: 789:film in which 776: 773: 772: 771: 765: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749:Siege of Baler 746: 740: 732: 729: 696: 693: 692: 691: 683: 682: 674: 673: 661: 660: 625:Island in the 614: 613: 605: 604: 588: 587: 579: 578: 549: 546: 543: 542: 525: 522: 521:Not confirmed 519: 516: 505:Fumio Nakahara 501: 500: 477:Amis aborigine 469: 466: 463: 460: 458:Teruo Nakamura 454: 453: 445: 442: 439: 436: 430: 429: 422: 419: 416: 413: 409: 408: 401: 398: 395: 392: 386: 385: 378: 375: 372: 369: 363: 362: 355: 352: 349: 346: 342: 341: 330: 327: 324: 323:November 1955 321: 317: 316: 303: 300: 297: 294: 281: 280: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263:Murata Susumu 260: 259: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234:Yūichi Akatsu 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 195: 192: 189: 186: 182: 181: 180:Short summary 178: 175: 172: 169: 130: 127: 125: 122: 114:Teruo Nakamura 101:Southeast Asia 90:end of the war 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6210: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070:Kuril Islands 6067: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5886: 5882: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5852: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5837:Syrmian Front 5834: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5783:Market Garden 5779: 5776: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5642:Monte Cassino 5639: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5008:Baltic states 5005: 5002: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652:United States 4649: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4588:Quốc dân Đảng 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288:Liechtenstein 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072:United States 4069: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3762:Comfort women 3759: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3746: / 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: / 3734: 3731: / 3730: 3726: 3723: 3722:Camp brothels 3719: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611:The Holocaust 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3597:forced labour 3594: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3450:Marshall Plan 3447: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3303:Eastern Front 3300: 3297: 3296:Western Front 3293: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190:Puppet states 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3132:Naval history 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3079:United States 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806:Fukoku kyōhei 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663:Puppet states 2661: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Fleet Faction 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302:General Staff 2300: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2242:General Staff 2240: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2195:military code 2194: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125:Imperial Diet 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115:Privy Council 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033:Home Ministry 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876:Imperial Seal 1874: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1861:Flag of Japan 1859: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1652:Shoichi Yokoi 1648: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1628: 1618: 1611: 1607: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1384:on 2014-01-04 1383: 1379: 1373: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1146: 1139: 1138:Asahi Shimbun 1134: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1097: 1090: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1024: 1017: 1009: 1002: 987: 983: 979: 973: 965: 958: 956: 940: 936: 932: 926: 918: 911: 903: 902: 895: 880: 876: 870: 854: 850: 846: 840: 832: 830:9780415406284 826: 822: 815: 811: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783: 779: 778: 769: 766: 763: 760: 759: 750: 747: 744: 743:Shindo Renmei 741: 738: 735: 734: 728: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 705:Vella Lavella 702: 701:Diet of Japan 689: 685: 684: 680: 676: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662: 658: 657: 651: 650: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619:petty officer 616: 615: 611: 607: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589: 585: 581: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563: 559: 554: 540: 536: 532: 531: 530:Asahi Shimbun 526: 523: 518:January 1980 517: 506: 503: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 450: 446: 443: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 427: 423: 420: 417: 415:October 1972 414: 411: 410: 406: 405:Shoichi Yokoi 402: 399: 396: 394:January 1972 393: 391: 390:Shoichi Yokoi 388: 387: 383: 379: 376: 373: 371:May 23, 1960 370: 368: 365: 364: 360: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 318: 304: 301: 298: 295: 283: 282: 278: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 257: 253: 249: 248:Lubang Island 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 224: 200: 187: 184: 183: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 160: 156: 152: 151:Shoichi Yokoi 147: 140: 135: 121: 119: 115: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 65: 59: 53: 44: 40: 34: 30: 26: 21: 6144:Bibliography 6127: 5940:Project Hula 5905:Vistula–Oder 5874: 5807: 5798: 5782: 5752: 5701: 5685: 5676: 5667: 5633: 5530: 5445: 5421: 5391: 5142: 5035: 4980:North Africa 4682:Soviet Union 4636:Soviet Union 4562:Soviet Union 4330:Vatican City 4240:Vichy France 4145:German Reich 4042:Soviet Union 4028:South Africa 4021:Sierra Leone 3974:Newfoundland 3793:Participants 3776:Marocchinate 3480: 3471: 3441: 3319:North Africa 3280:Indian Ocean 3139:Nazi plunder 3030:Cryptography 2903:World War II 2794:Other topics 2630: 2468:Taishō Roman 2266: 2222:Conscription 2192: 2184: 2159:Armed Forces 2019:(ministries) 1919:Charter Oath 1914:Constitution 1796:State Shinto 1779:Essentialism 1729:Demographics 1578: 1507:. 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Wanpela. 859:January 31, 795:World War I 791:Stan Laurel 782:Block-Heads 717:Guadalcanal 699:In 1981, a 654:1998 novel 635:white flags 539:Philippines 449:Hiroo Onoda 438:March 1974 434:Hiroo Onoda 382:Masashi Itō 367:Masashi Itō 252:Philippines 237:March 1950 171:Date found 139:Hiroo Onoda 137:Lieutenant 129:Individuals 29:Bukittinggi 6167:Categories 5975:West Hunan 5808:Pointblank 5144:Silver Fox 5130:Summer War 4883:Winter War 4862:Phoney War 4643:Azerbaijan 4604:Yugoslavia 4499:Luxembourg 4341:Resistance 4088:Yugoslavia 3953:Luxembourg 3755:Sook Ching 3551:War crimes 3153:Technology 3146:Opposition 3088:Lend-Lease 3065:Australian 3058:Home front 3016:Blitzkrieg 2966:Casualties 2957:Commanders 2929:Operations 2600:Occupation 2423:Taishō era 2368:Boshin War 2212:War crimes 2008:Government 1984:Tonarigumi 1891:Privy Seal 1886:State Seal 1844:(Hirohito) 1769:Militarism 1724:Censorship 1388:2014-01-18 1363:2023-04-01 1339:2018-10-20 1278:2012-07-14 1226:: 102–105. 1050:2015-09-22 992:2017-10-15 945:2018-11-13 931:"Registry" 885:2012-06-05 806:References 584:Corregidor 72:(IJA) and 6040:Manchuria 5926:Indochina 5702:Bagration 5153:Lithuania 4798:Anschluss 4595:Viet Minh 4492:Lithuania 4434:Hong Kong 4204:Manchukuo 4159:Azad Hind 3818:Australia 3618:Aftermath 3481:Paperclip 3376:Aftermath 3176:Total war 3044:Diplomacy 3007:In Europe 2801:Sonnō jōi 2753:Singapore 2738:Hong Kong 2700:Azad Hind 2675:Mengjiang 2670:Manchukuo 2644:Kantō-shū 2586:Surrender 2493:Shōwa era 2478:Truku War 2349:Meiji era 2317:Tokkeitai 2282:Kempeitai 2193:Senjinkun 2110:Daijō-kan 2073:Munitions 1954:Mokusatsu 1744:Education 1650:Sergeant 1646:1970–1979 1636:Sergeant 1630:1960–1969 1609:1950–1959 1592:Sakae Ōba 1586:1945–1949 1509:7 October 799:Armistice 666:Hollandia 631:U.S. Navy 571:guerrilla 567:Sakae Ōba 558:Sakae Ōba 380:Sergeant 348:May 1960 296:May 1954 194:Iwo Jima 177:Location 149:Sergeant 52:romanized 25:occupying 6151:Category 6100:document 6010:document 5867:Ardennes 5851:Budapest 5799:Crossbow 5677:Overlord 5516:Smolensk 4734:Timeline 4569:Slovakia 4555:Thailand 4406:Ethiopia 4371:Bulgaria 4295:Portugal 4233:Thailand 4115:Bulgaria 3893:Eswatini 3886:Ethiopia 3839:Bulgaria 3664:Unit 731 3625:Response 3442:Keelhaul 3392:Cold War 3365:Americas 3356:timeline 3349:Atlantic 3229:Theaters 2779:Yen bloc 2767:Ideology 2758:Thailand 2627:Karafuto 2620:Colonies 2207:Kamikaze 2150:Military 2053:Treasury 1907:Policies 1898:Kimigayo 1819:Emperors 1786:Politics 1754:Eugenics 1712:Overview 1662:Private 1590:Captain 1528:Holdouts 1484:March 7, 1454:March 7, 1420:March 7, 1333:Archived 1272:Archived 1246:Archived 1194:archived 1162:archived 1074:archived 986:Archived 939:Archived 879:Archived 731:See also 652:and the 649:Anatahan 627:Marianas 623:Anatahan 565:Captain 493:Japanese 199:Iwo Jima 103:and the 43:Japanese 6077:Shumshu 5844:Hungary 5791:Estonia 5775:Lapland 5753:Dragoon 5686:Neptune 5668:Ichi-Go 5634:Tempest 5576:Changde 5531:Cottage 5423:Jubilee 5139:Finland 5037:Compass 4743:Prelude 4696:Finland 4582:Vietnam 4548:Romania 4420:Germany 4399:Estonia 4385:Denmark 4364:Belgium 4357:Austria 4350:Albania 4281:Ireland 4267:Andorra 4251:Neutral 4218:Romania 4152:Hungary 4137:Finland 4009:Romania 3901:Finland 3879:Denmark 3825:Belgium 3811:Algeria 3517:Romania 3503:Hungary 3259:Pacific 2983:General 2937:Leaders 2922:Battles 2915:Outline 2340:History 2312:Marines 1949:Kokutai 1854:Symbols 1834:Taishō 1791:Statism 1734:Economy 1124:May 30, 785:, 1938 775:Fiction 707:in the 688:Mindoro 681:island. 679:Morotai 601:admiral 593:Peleliu 537:in the 497:Chinese 338:hanging 250:in the 168:Person 124:History 118:Morotai 88:at the 66:  54::  6054:Debate 6026:Taipei 6019:Borneo 5597:Tarawa 4791:Europe 4752:Africa 4541:Poland 4527:Norway 4506:Malaya 4485:Latvia 4427:Greece 4413:France 4309:Sweden 4274:Bhutan 4002:Poland 3988:Norway 3960:Mexico 3927:Greece 3913:France 3851:Canada 3832:Brazil 3802:Allies 3748:Serbia 3737:Poland 3510:Poland 3496:Baltic 3289:Europe 2991:Topics 2943:Allied 2743:Malaya 2718:Borneo 2654:Taiwan 2649:Nan'yō 2639:Chōsen 2632:naichi 1842:Shōwa 1826:Meiji 1801:Kazoku 1749:System 827:  643:Cocopa 641:, the 548:Groups 481:Taiwan 277:Tinian 159:Allies 94:Allied 5830:Leyte 5660:Narva 5646:Anzio 5604:Makin 5562:Burma 5446:Torch 5415:Rzhev 5376:Kiska 4462:Korea 4448:Japan 4441:Italy 4323:Tibet 4302:Spain 4180:Italy 3941:Italy 3934:India 3858:China 3733:Japan 3333:Italy 3245:China 3197:Women 2723:Burma 2436:Entry 2130:Peers 1994:Senbu 1979:Tokkō 1222:(6). 1216:実業之日本 1165:(PDF) 1154:(PDF) 479:from 400:Guam 377:Guam 354:Guam 334:Luzon 266:1953 206:松戸利喜夫 47:残留日本兵 5896:1945 5624:1944 5465:1943 5393:Blue 5383:Attu 5290:1942 5049:1941 4901:1940 4839:1939 4768:Asia 4615:POWs 4455:Jews 4173:Iraq 4099:Axis 4049:Tuva 3865:Cuba 2950:Axis 2048:Navy 2043:Army 1511:2022 1486:2023 1456:2023 1422:2023 1254:2015 1202:2015 1173:2011 1126:2008 1114:Time 1082:2017 861:2020 825:ISBN 527:The 511:中晴文夫 495:nor 473:Amis 359:Guam 310:島田庄一 289:島田庄一 256:Looc 216:山蔭光福 155:Guam 64:lit. 2038:War 668:in 639:tug 80:of 6169:: 5644:/ 2592:, 1617:ja 1597:ja 1502:. 1472:. 1442:. 1430:^ 1406:. 1348:^ 1313:. 1295:. 1244:. 1240:. 1220:83 1218:. 1188:, 1156:, 1112:, 1072:, 1068:, 1031:^ 984:. 980:. 954:^ 937:. 933:. 847:. 428:. 361:. 221:. 61:, 49:, 45:: 5147:) 5141:( 4015:) 4011:( 3947:) 3943:( 3907:) 3903:( 3845:) 3841:( 2895:e 2888:t 2881:v 2629:( 2596:) 2588:( 1697:e 1690:t 1683:v 1619:) 1599:) 1571:e 1564:t 1557:v 1513:. 1488:. 1458:. 1424:. 1391:. 1366:. 1342:. 1281:. 1256:. 1053:. 948:. 888:. 863:. 833:. 801:. 659:. 514:) 508:( 313:) 307:( 292:) 286:( 219:) 213:( 209:) 203:( 41:(

Index


occupying
Bukittinggi
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
Japanese
romanized
lit.
Imperial Japanese Army
Imperial Japanese Navy
Pacific Theatre
World War II
surrender of Japan
end of the war
Allied
Southeast Asia
Pacific islands
Japanese Empire
Teruo Nakamura
Morotai

Hiroo Onoda

Shoichi Yokoi
Guam
Allies
Iwo Jima
Lubang Island
Philippines
Looc
Tinian

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