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32:
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1285:. After the war, orchestras and choruses, undergoing economic hard times during the reconstruction of Japan, promoted performances of the piece around New Years because of the popularity of the music with the public. In the 1960s, performances of the symphony at New Years became more widespread, including participation by local choirs and orchestras, and established the tradition which continues to this day.
1748:
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in
Buddhist belief, and to get rid of the 108 worldly desires regarding sense and feeling in every Japanese citizen. A major attraction is The Watched Night bell, in Tokyo. A traditional Japanese belief is that ringing bells can rid the sins of the passing year. The bell is rung 107 times on the 31st
832:
for personal greetings. Special printing devices are popular, especially among people who practice crafts. Computer software also lets artists create and print their own designs. Very social individuals, who have hundreds of cards to write, may go to print shops and choose from a wide variety of
828:). The postcards may have spaces for the sender to write a personal message. Blank cards are available, so people can hand-write or draw their own. Rubber stamps with conventional messages and with the annual animal are on sale at department stores and other outlets, and many people buy
639:
1017:
to spread happiness all around. The amount of money given depends on the age of the child but is usually the same if there is more than one child so that no one feels slighted. It is not uncommon for amounts greater than ¥5,000 (approximately US$ 50) to be given.
459:
Many of these dishes are sweet, sour, or dried, so they can keep without refrigeration: the culinary traditions date to a time before households had refrigerators and when most stores closed for the holidays. There are many variations of
1258:, with accompanying chorus, is traditionally performed throughout Japan during the New Year's season. In December 2009, for example, there were 55 performances of the symphony by various major orchestras and choirs in Japan.
837:
remains very popular, although the younger generation sends hardly any cards. They prefer to exchange digital greetings via mobile phones, and in recent years the wider society gradually has come to accept digital greetings.
1314:, traditionally celebrating the first full moon of the new year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month (approximately mid-February). This was celebrated around January 15, in various respects. The main events of
638:
1202:
There are many shows created as the end-of-year, and beginning-of-year entertainment, and some being a special edition of the regular shows. For many decades, it has been customary to watch the TV show
716:. The original purpose was to give faraway friends and relatives tidings of oneself and one's immediate family— to tell those whom one did not often meet that he/she was alive and well.
759:
sign of the New Year as their design, conventional greetings, or both. The
Chinese zodiac has a cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by an animal. The animals are, in order:
1613:
1671:
464:, and some foods eaten in one region are not eaten in other places (or are even considered inauspicious or banned) on New Year's Day. Another popular dish is
1444:
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Sending these greetings is timed so they will arrive on
January 1. The post office guarantees delivery on that day if the cards are marked with the word
1780:
1752:
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The end of
December and the beginning of January are the busiest for Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of sending New Year's Day
1950:
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and mailed between mid-December and a few days before year's end. To deliver them on time, the post office usually hires students part-time.
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and patted with water by one person while another person hits it with a large wooden mallet. Mashing the rice, it forms a sticky white
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96:
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elimination tournament in New Year's Day. The final has taken place on New Year's Day since 1969 and is usually aired on NHK.
1188:(whereby a blindfolded person places paper parts of a face, such as eyes, eyebrows, a nose and a mouth, on a paper face), and
1074:). Since the traditional New Year was later in the year than the current date, many of these mention the beginning of spring.
68:
2408:
385:, the date of the Japanese New Year had been based on Japanese versions of lunisolar calendar (the last of which was the
75:
369:. Prior to 1872, traditional events of the Japanese New Year were celebrated on the first day of the year on the modern
2612:
1943:
49:
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on New Year's Eve. The show features two teams, red and white, of popular music artists competing against each other.
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cards prepared with short messages, so the sender only has to address them. Despite the omnipresence of email, the
82:
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53:
64:
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1936:
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to inform friends and relatives that they should not send New Year's cards, out of respect for the deceased.
1788:
1266:
1044:(season words). There are also haiku that celebrate many of the "first" of the New Year, such as the "first
2597:
1719:"Okinawa Prefecture The historical background of why Japan continues to use the "lunar calendar" | Reading"
478:
rice cake and other ingredients, which differ in various regions of Japan. It is also very common to eat
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where adult relatives give money to children. It is handed out in small decorated envelopes called
1388:). Nowadays, it is very rare to celebrate lunar new year as the new year is considered January 1.
1343:
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Addressing is generally done by hand, and is an opportunity to demonstrate one's handwriting (see
1874:
1013:. In the Edo period, large stores and wealthy families would give out a small bag of mochi and a
42:
1301:
1899:
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promoted performances of the symphony, including on New Year's Eve, to encourage allegiance to
1270:
89:
2499:
807:. 2020 was the year of the Rat and the most recent start of the cycle. Famous characters like
2367:
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in the family during the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple mourning postcard
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are often eaten, as well as non-Japanese foods. To let the overworked stomach rest, seven-
8:
2313:
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1912:
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1038:(linked poetry). All of the traditions above would be appropriate to include in haiku as
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1889:
1832:
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and the first day of
January became the official and cultural New Year's Day in Japan.
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1989:
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1222:
921:, ' early spring'; in the traditional lunar calendar a year begins in early spring)
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346:. Since 1873, the official Japanese New Year has been celebrated according to the
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the Seven Lucky Gods are said to pilot through the heavens to human ports on the
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593:. This is made before New Year's Day and eaten during the beginning of January.
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or
Treasure Ship. A picture of the ship forms an essential part of traditional
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A group rings a local temple bell shortly after midnight of the New Year (2008)
538:
20:
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It is customary to refrain from sending these postcards when there has been a
447:
The
Japanese eat a selection of dishes during the New Year celebration called
2581:
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2146:
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1381:
1369:
788:
1599:
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Along with the New Year's Day postcard, haiku might mention "first letter" (
755:
from many sources. Stationers sell preprinted cards. Most of these have the
2493:
2307:
2206:
1847:
1718:
1651:, 24 December 2010, p. 20, retrieved on 24 December 2010; Uranaka, Taiga, "
1549:
1405:
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1006:
816:
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1064:—starting the New Year with a smile is considered a good sign), and first
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are rites and practices praying for a bountiful harvest; rice gruel with
1165:
1082:
829:
764:
712:
to their friends and relatives, similar to the
Western custom of sending
307:
1672:"How World War I made Beethoven's Ninth a Japanese New Year's tradition"
1347:
1342:. New Year decorations are taken down around this date and burnt in the
2260:
2248:
2152:
2059:
2053:
1977:
1928:
1869:
1130:
1119:
984:
1427:
1034:(poems with 17 syllables, in three lines of five, seven and five) and
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1983:
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1963:
1959:
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Similar Asian
Lunisolar New Year celebrations that occur in April:
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1154:
It was also customary to play many New Year's games. These include
1125:
1087:
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is supposed to be auspicious since it means "several generations."
590:
525:
339:
824:
467:
143:
2337:
2236:
2218:
2036:
1994:
1053:
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819:, (2008) have been especially popular in their celebrated years.
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2402:
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393:, the Chinese version. However, in 1873, five years after the
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is traditionally eaten in the morning and is involved in the
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208:
19:
For other traditions of celebrating the lunar new year, see
1474:
1376:, used to celebrate Lunar New Year on the first day of the
1247:
has held New Year's Eve events since its founding in 2015.
1040:
503:
479:
982:
On New Year's Day, Japanese people have a custom known as
522:
is prepared on the seventh day of
January, a day known as
1708:, 24 December 2010, p. 20, retrieved on 24 December 2010.
1210:
1045:
1441:, the first Shinto shrine visit of the Japanese New Year
413:
1485:
Celebrations of Lunar New Year in other parts of Asia:
1445:
List of Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
156:
is a traditional decoration for the new year holiday.
1700:
Japan makes Beethoven's Ninth No. 1 for the holidays
1643:
Japan makes Beethoven's Ninth No. 1 for the holidays
1395:
857:, ' I hope for your favor again in the coming year')
1653:
Beethoven concert to fete students' wartime sendoff
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1661:, 1 December 1999, retrieved on 24 December 2010.
2579:
1293:There used to be also an associated festival of
1273:, began performing the symphony in 1925. During
1081:—meaning the first exchange of letters), "first
1331:
1307:
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699:
660:
607:, formed from two round cakes of mochi with a
509:
356:
325:
172:
132:
1944:
1774:
599:is made into a New Year's decoration called
2125:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
1026:The New Year traditions are also a part of
811:, (2006) and other cartoon characters like
1951:
1937:
1781:
1767:
1353:
142:
1430:, the New Year's Eve celebration in Japan
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2550:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
1958:
1346:, and some temples hold events, such as
1145:
1102:
948:
679:
633:
537:
427:
412:
373:, the last official lunisolar calendar.
1594:. Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 9–10.
1243:have held events on New Year's Eve and
863:(shinnen) akemashite o-medetō-gozaimasu
654:ring their bells a total of 108 times (
2580:
1606:
1150:Displayed large kite in new year Japan
1932:
1762:
1589:
1583:
1250:
847:kotoshi mo yoroshiku o-negai-shimasu
553:Another custom is to create and eat
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2131:(North & Central India (Lunar))
1269:. Japanese orchestras, notably the
1124:During the first three days of the
408:
13:
1288:
873:, 'Happiness to you on the dawn ')
14:
2629:
1740:
1664:
1364:Some regions of Japan, including
1790:
1746:
1412:
1398:
1265:by German prisoners held at the
1197:
1107:Coloured woodblock print of the
841:Conventional greetings include:
201:
30:
652:Buddhist temples all over Japan
629:
581:is put into a wooden container
41:needs additional citations for
1753:New Year celebrations in Japan
1711:
1692:
1635:
1450:Customs and etiquette of Japan
1340:rice gruel divination ceremony
1:
1592:The Seven Lucky Gods of Japan
1576:
1098:
942:
350:, on January 1 of each year,
1261:The Ninth was introduced to
650:At midnight on December 31,
7:
1391:
1332:
1308:
1233:Mixed martial arts in Japan
965:
926:
910:
894:
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862:
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685:
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542:A traditionally ornamented
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449:
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424:, typical new year's dishes
418:
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150:
133:
10:
2634:
1618:Victoria and Albert Museum
1357:
1267:Bandō prisoner-of-war camp
1256:Beethoven's Ninth Symphony
1194:(Japanese playing cards).
1117:
376:
18:
2613:Winter festivals in Japan
2532:
2509:
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2453:
2436:
2347:
2288:
2115:
2086:
2079:
2046:
2017:
2010:
1970:
1908:
1843:Constitution Memorial Day
1803:
1725:(in Japanese). 2019-02-20
1344:Sagichō or Dondoyaki fire
1326:
1300:
1245:Rizin Fighting Federation
1021:
972:
957:
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917:
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885:
869:
853:
734:
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689:, new year cards in Japan
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510:
455:, typically shortened to
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2593:Public holidays in Japan
2320:Water-Splashing Festival
1880:Respect for the Aged Day
1797:Public holidays in Japan
1263:Japan during World War I
1216:
1141:
675:
672:and once past midnight.
622:placed on top. The name
533:
1823:National Foundation Day
1477:, spiced medicinal sake
1354:Japanese Lunar New Year
1138:New Year celebrations.
905:, to celebrate January)
669:108 earthly temptations
226:Celebrates the new year
2567:Indian New Year's days
2149:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
1900:Labor Thanksgiving Day
1828:The Emperor's Birthday
1271:NHK Symphony Orchestra
1235:organizations such as
1151:
1115:
1091:), and "first brush" (
979:
690:
647:
550:
444:
425:
2608:New Year celebrations
2502:(England, historical)
1980:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
1590:Reiko, Chiba (1966).
1384:, in February of the
1149:
1106:
952:
683:
645:
541:
431:
416:
242:December 31/January 1
2496:(traditional Julian)
1885:Autumnal Equinox Day
1864:Okinawa Memorial Day
1755:at Wikimedia Commons
1374:Kagoshima Prefecture
1283:Japanese nationalism
1227:association football
1009:and to the Scottish
937:, to welcome spring)
889:, ' Happy New Year')
342:that takes place in
50:improve this article
2598:January observances
2490:(Gregorian, Julian)
2215:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
1913:Golden Week (Japan)
1614:"The Treasure Ship"
1558:Sri Lankan New Year
1545:(Chaul Chnam Thmey)
1521:Vietnamese New Year
1382:first day of spring
1279:Imperial government
870:(新年)あけましておめでとうございます
667:) to symbolize the
304:Vietnamese New Year
131:Japanese New Year (
65:"Japanese New Year"
16:Traditional holiday
2251:(Marathi, Konkani)
1833:Vernal Equinox Day
1723:Toyo Keizai Online
1680:. 30 December 2015
1542:Cambodian New Year
1505:Mongolian New Year
1455:Japanese festivals
1386:Gregorian calendar
1366:Okinawa Prefecture
1152:
1116:
980:
691:
648:
551:
445:
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403:Gregorian calendar
348:Gregorian calendar
308:Mongolian New Year
2618:Buddhist holidays
2588:New Year in Japan
2575:
2574:
2476:
2475:
2302:Choul Chnam Thmey
2257:(Telugu, Kannada)
2129:Chaitra Navaratri
2075:
2074:
1926:
1925:
1818:Coming of Age Day
1812:Japanese New Year
1751:Media related to
1698:Brasor, Philip, "
1677:The Seattle Times
1641:Brasor, Philip, "
1624:on 4 January 2018
1492:(Spring Festival)
1460:Japanese calendar
1251:Beethoven's Ninth
1221:The final of the
1206:Kōhaku Uta Gassen
1113:Utagawa Hiroshige
911:shoshun/hatsuharu
751:People get their
643:
480:buckwheat noodles
395:Meiji Restoration
321:Japanese New Year
317:
316:
126:
125:
118:
100:
2625:
2357:Islamic New Year
2225:Sajibu Cheiraoba
2191:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
2094:Chinese New Year
2084:
2083:
2015:
2014:
1990:Islamic New Year
1953:
1946:
1939:
1930:
1929:
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1794:
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1629:
1620:. Archived from
1610:
1604:
1603:
1587:
1561:(Aluth Avuruddu)
1534:Burmese New Year
1524:(Tết Nguyên Đán)
1513:Tibetan New Year
1489:Chinese New Year
1465:Japanese cuisine
1422:
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1408:
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443:and grilled fish
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423:
409:Traditional food
389:) and, prior to
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312:Tibetan New Year
296:Chinese New Year
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197:Observed by
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2578:
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2571:
2555:Mesha Sankranti
2528:
2505:
2472:
2449:
2432:
2392:Yazidi New Year
2349:
2343:
2284:
2213:Maghe Sankranti
2159:Pahela Baishakh
2111:
2071:
2042:
2025:Yancuic Xīhuitl
2006:
1966:
1957:
1927:
1922:
1904:
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1497:Korean New Year
1420:Holidays portal
1418:
1411:
1404:
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1295:Little New Year
1291:
1289:Little New Year
1253:
1225:, the national
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1200:
1144:
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1028:Japanese poetry
1024:
1015:Mandarin orange
987:
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714:Christmas cards
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484:toshikoshi soba
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300:Korean New Year
288:Related to
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1360:Lunar New Year
1358:Main article:
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472:, a soup with
439:, a soup with
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391:Jōkyō calendar
387:Tenpō calendar
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371:Tenpō calendar
352:New Year's Day
315:
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292:New Year's Day
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268:1 January 2025
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1566:Thai New Year
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879:kinga shinnen
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854:今年もよろしくお願いします
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2494:Old New Year
2340:(Vietnamese)
2207:Sonam Lhosar
2099:
1875:Mountain Day
1848:Greenery Day
1811:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1637:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1608:
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1568:
1560:
1552:
1550:Lao New Year
1544:
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1499:
1491:
1406:Japan portal
1380:(around the
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1294:
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1275:World War II
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1003:Shūgi-bukuro
996:
983:
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943:
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834:
823:
821:
817:Minnie Mouse
752:
750:
741:mochū hagaki
725:
720:
718:
692:
656:Joya no Kane
649:
630:Bell ringing
623:
603:kagami mochi
596:
595:
552:
546:kagami mochi
473:
461:
456:
451:osechi-ryōri
446:
420:Osechi-ryōri
401:adopted the
383:Meiji period
380:
320:
318:
223:Significance
112:
106:January 2013
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2463:(Mongolian)
2461:Tsagaan Sar
2421:Dehwa Rabba
2362:Kha b-Nisan
2350:and Central
2304:(Cambodian)
2201:Tamu Lhosar
2185:(Sikkimese)
2141:Cheti Chand
2066:We Tripantu
2031:Quviasukvik
1918:Silver Week
1895:Culture Day
1705:Japan Times
1658:Japan Times
1648:Japan Times
1166:kite flying
1093:fude hajime
1083:calligraphy
1079:hatsudayori
1005:or Chinese
998:pochibukuro
988: [
830:ink brushes
570:sticky rice
231:Observances
189:Also called
2582:Categories
2429:(Ossetian)
2423:(Mandaean)
2364:(Assyrian)
2334:(Javanese)
2328:(Balinese)
2275:(Malayali)
2261:Bisu Parba
2249:Gudi Padwa
2173:(Maithili)
2155:(Assamese)
2153:Bohag Bihu
2137:(Kashmiri)
2102:(Japanese)
2060:Willkakuti
2054:Inti Raymi
2039:(Nisg̱a'a)
1986:(Malagasy)
1978:Enkutatash
1890:Sports Day
1870:Marine Day
1729:2019-12-16
1628:2018-07-22
1577:References
1569:(Songkran)
1537:(Thingyan)
1316:koshōgatsu
1309:koshōgatsu
1131:Takarabune
1120:Takarabune
1109:Takarabune
1099:Takarabune
1056:", "first
985:otoshidama
944:Otoshidama
568:. Steamed
555:rice cakes
494:). Today,
272:2025-01-01
76:newspapers
2603:Postcards
2469:(Tibetan)
2405:(Iranian)
2332:Satu Suro
2298:(Burmese)
2289:Southeast
2281:(Sinhala)
2233:(Tripuri)
2171:Jur Sital
2161:(Bengali)
2096:(Chinese)
2068:(Mapuche)
1984:Fandroana
1838:Shōwa Day
1553:(Pii Mai)
1500:(Seollal)
1439:Hatsumōde
1333:azukigayu
1209:aired on
1185:fukuwarai
1157:hanetsuki
1071:hatsuyume
1062:waraizome
695:postcards
609:tangerine
576:mochigome
506:rice soup
280:Frequency
259:January 1
250:January 4
182:Oshōgatsu
152:kadomatsu
134:Oshōgatsu
2560:Songkran
2533:See Also
2523:Matariki
2519:(Hawaii)
2517:Makahiki
2500:Lady Day
2417:(Hebrew)
2382:(Baháʼí)
2370:(Afghan)
2314:Songkran
2296:Thingyan
2267:Puthandu
2245:(Chakma)
2227:(Meitei)
2209:(Tamang)
2203:(Gurung)
2197:(Sherpa)
2179:(Newari)
2177:Mha Puja
2143:(Sindhi)
2123:Vaisakhi
2108:(Korean)
2100:Shōgatsu
2062:(Aymara)
2011:Americas
2003:(Berber)
2001:Yennayer
1997:(Coptic)
1964:calendar
1960:New Year
1600:40117755
1481:Namahage
1470:New Year
1392:See also
1368:and the
1348:Tōrin-in
1237:Pride FC
1179:sugoroku
1136:Japanese
1126:New Year
1088:kakizome
1058:laughter
963:made of
591:dumpling
526:jinjitsu
364:Ganjitsu
340:festival
333:Shōgatsu
218:Cultural
192:New year
167:Shōgatsu
2525:(Māori)
2510:Oceania
2446:(Sakha)
2399:(Azeri)
2380:Naw-Rúz
2376:(Uzbek)
2269:(Tamil)
2237:Sangken
2219:Bwisagu
2183:Losoong
2106:Seollal
2056:(Incan)
2037:Hobiyee
2033:(Inuit)
2027:(Aztec)
1995:Nayrouz
1684:21 July
1516:(Losar)
1428:Ōmisoka
1162:takoage
1054:sunrise
1050:hatsuhi
1011:handsel
1007:hóngbāo
966:origami
927:geishun
835:nengajō
797:Rooster
753:nengajō
721:nengajō
707:nengajō
686:Nengajō
496:sashimi
488:ōmisoka
482:called
457:osechi.
377:History
270: (
234:Holiday
90:scholar
2481:Europe
2444:Yhyakh
2427:Nogbon
2409:Nowruz
2403:Nowruz
2397:Novruz
2388:(Kurd)
2386:Newroz
2374:Navruz
2368:Nauruz
2316:(Thai)
2308:Pi Mai
2263:(Tulu)
2221:(Bodo)
2167:(Odia)
2135:Navreh
1971:Africa
1598:
1320:adzuki
1277:, the
1191:karuta
1022:Poetry
813:Mickey
809:Snoopy
803:, and
793:Monkey
777:Dragon
773:Rabbit
624:daidai
615:daidai
462:osechi
283:annual
239:Begins
206:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2467:Losar
2454:Inner
2437:North
2326:Nyepi
2322:(Dai)
2310:(Lao)
2273:Vishu
2255:Ugadi
2243:Bizhu
2239:(Tai)
2231:Buisu
2189:Losar
2116:South
2047:South
2018:North
1322:beans
1241:Dream
1217:Sport
1142:Games
1066:dream
1036:renga
1032:haiku
992:]
953:Pouch
895:gashō
825:shodō
785:Horse
781:Snake
769:Tiger
728:death
676:Nenga
597:Mochi
561:mochi
534:Mochi
500:sushi
475:mochi
468:ozōni
441:mochi
399:Japan
344:Japan
209:Japan
97:JSTOR
83:books
2348:West
2087:East
2080:Asia
1686:2020
1596:OCLC
1475:Toso
1239:and
1170:koma
1041:kigo
886:謹賀新年
815:and
789:Goat
735:喪中葉書
662:除夜の鐘
504:herb
498:and
435:Zōni
319:The
255:Date
247:Ends
215:Type
148:The
69:news
2338:Tết
1962:by
1702:",
1655:",
1645:",
1372:in
1327:小豆粥
1302:小正月
1211:NHK
1176:),
1168:),
1111:by
1095:).
1085:" (
1060:" (
1048:" (
1046:sun
973:折り紙
958:ポチ袋
805:Pig
801:Dog
761:Rat
701:年賀状
585:usu
511:七草粥
486:on
179:or
52:by
2584::
1721:.
1674:.
1616:.
1350:.
1330:,
1306:,
1182:,
1160:,
990:ja
934:迎春
918:初春
902:賀正
799:,
795:,
791:,
787:,
783:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
765:Ox
763:,
738:,
704:,
530:.
514:,
397:,
361:,
358:元日
330:,
327:正月
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
174:正月
1952:e
1945:t
1938:v
1866:)
1862:(
1859:)
1855:(
1814:)
1810:(
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
1732:.
1688:.
1631:.
1602:.
1336:)
1324:(
1312:)
1298:(
1172:(
1164:(
1068:(
978:.
976:)
970:(
961:)
955:(
931:(
915:(
899:(
883:(
867:(
851:(
745:)
732:(
710:)
698:(
665:)
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612:(
579:)
573:(
565:)
558:(
520:)
508:(
490:(
367:)
355:(
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324:(
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171:(
137:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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