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After leaving the Senate in 1847, Semple resumed practicing law in Alton. He was also a participant in several businesses, including investing in land north of Alton where he laid out a community known as
Sempletown. This enterprise did not succeed, and Semple decided to leave Alton. He purchased an
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In 1845, Semple began work on a vehicle he called a prairie car, a forerunner of the automobile. Semple's prairie car was a wagon fitted with a steam engine and wide tires that enabled it to run on roads or rough terrain. He attracted investors in the project, formed a corporation and issued stock,
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in 1846. Semple also proposed reform of the U.S. consular system. Consular appointments were patronage positions, and most incumbents received no salary, but were compensated by the fees they were allowed to charge for notarizing travel documents, verifying the passenger manifests of arriving U.S.
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from 1887 to 1889. His daughter Lucy
Virginia became the wife of wealthy St. Louis businessman Edgar Ames. After his death, Lucy Ames expanded her husband's business holdings and added to his fortune, and became prominent as an advocate for political causes including women's suffrage and higher
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ships, and verifying the contents of arriving U.S. cargo ships. Semple introduced a bill that would have professionalized the consular corps and provided for the payment of salaries in lieu of fees, but it was not adopted during his time in the Senate.
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homestead, which John Sample named "76". He received his early education from his mother, a talented woman educated enough to argue cases in court when no lawyers were available, and was tutored by his uncle Isaac
Robertson, who was a graduate of
606:, on January 5, 1798, the son of John Walker Semple and Lucy (Robertson) Semple. Semple's grandfather Robert Semple served in the Virginia legislature, and his father served in the legislature of Kentucky. James Semple was raised on his father's
704:, a post he held until 1837. In 1836, Semple was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. Senate. In addition to practicing law, he became involved in business ventures including real estate speculation, and was one of the founders of the town of
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but abandoned the effort when manufacturers proved unable to provide the needed parts, and mechanics proved unable to purchase or make the tools necessary to effect repairs on his prototype. Semple left his prototype in a field outside
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After leaving politics, Semple practiced law, was active in several business ventures, and attempted to market an invention called the prairie car, a forerunner of the modern automobile. He died in
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and then moved to
Missouri, where he was active in the militia and owned and operated several businesses. He later studied law in Missouri and Kentucky, attained admission to the bar, and moved to
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642:, where he operated a tannery and became active in other business ventures. In addition, he joined the Missouri Militia's 21st Infantry Regiment, which he later commanded with the rank of
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673:, and advocated abolition in opposition to most members of his party, who either supported slavery or accepted that it could continue where it already existed. During the
740:. Semple had not sought the appointment, but decided to accept. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and served from October 14, 1837, until resigning on March 4, 1842.
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859:. She died in 1821, and in 1833 Semple married Mary Stevenson Mizner, a daughter of Dr. Caldwell Cairns and Mary (Stevenson) Cairns, and the widow of Henry Mizner.
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from 1832 to 1834, and did not run for reelection, preferring instead to become a candidate for the
Illinois House. He won a House seat and was chosen to serve as
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education for women. His daughter Julia was the wife of Ashley D. Scott, who operated a successful grocery wholesale business in St. Louis and a founder of the
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661:, in 1824 to continue his studies, and after three years of learning he was admitted to the bar and returned to Edwardsville in 1827 to start a law practice.
771:. He served the remainder of the term to which Roberts had been elected, August 16, 1843, to March 3, 1847, and was not a candidate for reelection in 1846.
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and judge advocate of
Whiteside's brigade. Semple later commanded the 8th Regiment as a colonel, and subsequently attained the rank of brigadier general.
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was an
American politician and diplomat who served as U.S. Minister to several Central American countries. His step-grandson
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of the
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Semple practiced law in
Edwardsville and became active in politics. Though he opposed slavery, he became a
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After the sudden death of his first wife in 1821, Semple decided on a career as an attorney and began to
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from 1832 to 1834, Semple returned to the
Illinois House, where he served as Speaker from 1834 to 1837.
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resigned to accept election to the U.S. Senate. He served until August 16, 1843, and was succeeded by
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from 1828 to 1832. He continued his militia service after moving to Illinois, and took part in the
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767:. Semple left the court to accept election to the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the death of
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501:(January 5, 1798 – December 20, 1866) was an American attorney and politician. He was
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575:. Upon returning to Illinois, he was appointed an associate justice of the
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On January 6, 1843, Semple was appointed an associate justice of the
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James Semple died in Elsah on December 20, 1866, and was buried at
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1118:. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Pishey Thompson and Franck Taylor.
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Democratic Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
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In the Senate, Semple was concerned primarily with resolving the
823:, Semple was sympathetic to the states' rights arguments of the
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Dr. Robert Semple, a brother of James Semple, was a founder of
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1138:"James Semple: Founder of Elsah and Political Entrepreneur"
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1050:"James Semple: Founder of Elsah and Political Entrepreneur"
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In 1814, the sixteen-year-old Semple volunteered for the
1320:
1116:
The National Calendar, and Annals of the United States
887:
Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm
3586:
Democratic Party United States senators from Illinois
1103:
Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society
855:
In 1819, Semple married Ellen Duff Green, a niece of
1191:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1159:
Encyclopedia of American Recessions and Depressions
1024:
Encyclopedia of American Recessions and Depressions
3571:Speakers of the Illinois House of Representatives
1925:Speakers of the Illinois House of Representatives
3552:
1131:. Sacramento, CA: California Historical Society.
831:and supported measures including loyalty oaths.
503:Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives
195:Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives
89:Associate Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
1656:
880:, the son of James and Mary Semple, served as
870:was a well-known architect, and step-grandson
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1909:
1642:
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1273:United States Chargé d'Affaires, New Granada
1162:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
743:As Chargé, Semple was empowered to act as a
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1902:
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16:American lawyer and politician (1798–1866)
696:, and he served until 1832. He served as
1144:. Elsah, IL: Historic Elsah Foundation.
1129:California Historical Society Quarterly
815:, where in 1853 he founded the town of
586:, a town he founded, and was buried at
567:From 1838 to 1842, Semple served as US
3606:Justices of the Illinois Supreme Court
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1123:Radcliffe, Zoe Greene (June 1, 1927).
720:, where he continued to practice law.
3601:American people of the Black Hawk War
2846:
2339:United States Ambassadors to Colombia
2304:
1897:
1630:
1294:
1322:United States senators from Illinois
1234:U.S. senator (Class 2) from Illinois
778:, which was ended by passage of the
3591:People from Jersey County, Illinois
834:
692:In 1828, Semple was elected to the
664:
101:January 1843 – August 1843
13:
3611:People from Green County, Kentucky
1112:"Intercourse with Foreign Nations"
1097:Cushman, Mary Semple Ames (1910).
618:
14:
3652:
3641:19th-century Illinois politicians
3631:19th-century American legislators
3616:Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
3533:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
1177:
1099:"Biography: General James Semple"
694:Illinois House of Representatives
554:Illinois House of Representatives
536:, and was raised and educated in
472:21st Infantry Regiment (Missouri)
470:81st Infantry Regiment (Kentucky)
290:Illinois House of Representatives
3621:American expatriates in Colombia
3528:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
2363:
2342:
2332:
2289:
1882:
1454:
1105:. Vol. 10. Springfield, IL.
1063:Intercourse with Foreign Nations
900:, and president of California's
882:Governor of Washington Territory
759:, filling the vacancy left when
474:8th Infantry Regiment (Illinois)
59:December 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847
3596:19th-century American diplomats
1277:April 21, 1838 – March 4, 1842
1136:Williams, John W. (Fall 2003).
1125:"Robert Baylor Semple, Pioneer"
1076:"Robert Baylor Semple, Pioneer"
1008:Biography: General James Semple
750:
902:1849 constitutional convention
677:of 1832, Semple was appointed
509:, an associate justice of the
1:
3396:Wisconsin Heights Battlefield
907:
797:
597:
3636:19th-century American judges
1186:"James Semple (id: S000239)"
1090:
827:, but remained loyal to the
507:Attorney General of Illinois
237:Attorney General of Illinois
7:
3487:Battle of Wisconsin Heights
3447:Attacks at Fort Blue Mounds
723:
10:
3657:
3581:Illinois attorneys general
3523:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
3477:Battle of Apple River Fort
3289:Stillman's Run Battle Site
2361:
1658:Illinois Attorneys General
1085:
3500:
3467:Battle of Kellogg's Grove
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2492:United States of Colombia
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874:was a famous playwright.
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698:Illinois Attorney General
634:In 1818, Semple moved to
602:James Semple was born in
562:Illinois Attorney General
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3457:Battle of Horseshoe Bend
3422:Battle of Stillman's Run
2668:Ambassador Extraordinary
2577:Minister Plenipotentiary
2543:Minister Plenipotentiary
2375:Minister Plenipotentiary
1184:United States Congress.
1149:
716:. In 1837, he moved to
3472:Attack at Ament's Cabin
3462:Battle of Waddams Grove
2575:Envoy Extraordinary and
2541:Envoy Extraordinary and
2414:Republic of New Granada
2373:Envoy Extraordinary and
786:At the outbreak of the
776:Oregon boundary dispute
3452:Spafford Farm massacre
2874:Black Hawk War of 1832
1210:at Illinois Courts.gov
841:Bellefontaine Cemetery
757:Illinois Supreme Court
636:Edwardsville, Illinois
604:Green County, Kentucky
588:Bellefontaine Cemetery
577:Illinois Supreme Court
550:Edwardsville, Illinois
534:Green County, Kentucky
511:Illinois Supreme Court
340:Green County, Kentucky
160:William Henry Harrison
3437:Indian Creek massacre
1156:Leab, Daniel (2014).
1110:Force, Peter (1834).
889:and organizer of the
685:to Brigadier General
523:United States Senator
445:Years of service
45:United States Senator
3482:Sinsinawa Mound raid
3427:Buffalo Grove ambush
2567:Republic of Colombia
1283:William M. Blackford
788:Mexican–American War
732:appointed Semple as
708:and the villages of
702:Speaker of the House
659:Louisville, Kentucky
452:1829–1834 (Illinois)
450:1819–1824 (Missouri)
448:1814–1817 (Kentucky)
230:William Lee D. Ewing
218:Alexander M. Jenkins
188:William M. Blackford
3508:Black Hawk Purchase
3366:Hamilton's Diggings
3204:Joseph Throckmorton
3158:James W. Stephenson
3128:William S. Hamilton
2831:(chargé d'affaires)
2670:and Plenipotentiary
2391:(chargé d'affaires)
1078:, pp. 130–131.
898:Benicia, California
891:Veiled Prophet Ball
728:In 1837, President
592:St. Louis, Missouri
560:. After service as
540:. He served in the
532:Semple was born in
282:Ninian Wirt Edwards
3442:St. Vrain massacre
3306:Michigan Territory
1251:Stephen A. Douglas
1240:Served alongside:
862:Semple's stepson,
821:American Civil War
640:Chariton, Missouri
82:Stephen A. Douglas
3548:
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3492:Battle of Bad Axe
3417:Minor engagements
3217:
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2500:Minister Resident
2468:Minister Resident
2422:Chargé d'Affaires
2392:
2298:
2297:
1891:
1890:
1624:
1623:
1289:
1288:
1280:Succeeded by
1258:Diplomatic posts
1248:Succeeded by
1238:1843–1847
1169:978-1-59884-946-2
1010:, pp. 62–74.
864:Lansing B. Mizner
734:Chargé d'Affaires
613:Princeton College
569:Chargé d'Affaires
515:Chargé d'Affaires
496:
495:
461:Brigadier General
376:Lansing B. Mizner
349:December 20, 1866
131:Chargé d'Affaires
3648:
3626:Kentucky militia
3518:Keokuk's Reserve
3371:Pecatonica River
3321:Blue Mounds Fort
3234:Apple River Fort
3194:Joseph M. Street
3189:Antoine LeClaire
3179:George Davenport
3163:Samuel Whiteside
3148:John H. Rountree
3113:Ebenezer Brigham
3103:Milton Alexander
3098:John Giles Adams
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1266:Robert B. McAfee
1263:Preceded by
1227:Samuel McRoberts
1224:Preceded by
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1005:
835:Death and burial
769:Samuel McRoberts
730:Martin Van Buren
687:Samuel Whiteside
665:Continued career
625:Kentucky Militia
542:Kentucky militia
439:Illinois Militia
435:Missouri Militia
431:Kentucky Militia
414:Military service
352:
336:
334:
322:Personal details
311:
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278:
266:
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226:
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205:
184:
176:Robert B. McAfee
172:
156:Martin Van Buren
145:
120:
108:
99:
78:
70:Samuel McRoberts
66:
57:
35:
21:
20:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3513:Black Hawk Tree
3496:
3432:Plum River raid
3405:
3401:Wisconsin River
3381:Sinsinawa Mound
3356:Gratiot's Grove
3346:Fort Koshkonong
3269:Kellogg's Grove
3213:
3209:Satterlee Clark
3199:Felix St. Vrain
3167:
3153:Isaiah Stillman
3143:Alexander Posey
3138:Abraham Lincoln
3084:
3070:Jefferson Davis
3035:
3008:
2980:
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2944:
2926:
2876:
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817:Elsah, Illinois
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621:
619:Start of career
600:
584:Elsah, Illinois
485:
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471:
451:
449:
437:
433:
408:
388:(step-grandson)
384:
383:(step-grandson)
379:
362:Political party
356:Elsah, Illinois
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3501:Related topics
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1178:External links
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868:Addison Mizner
852:
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836:
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725:
722:
675:Black Hawk War
666:
663:
657:. He moved to
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608:Clinton County
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558:Black Hawk War
538:Clinton County
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381:Addison Mizner
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353:(aged 68)
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3336:Fort Hamilton
3334:
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3331:Fort Defiance
3329:
3327:
3326:Fort Crawford
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Bad Axe River
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Waddams Grove
3292:
3290:
3287:
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3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Dixon's Ferry
3242:
3240:
3239:Buffalo Grove
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3207:
3205:
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3200:
3197:
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3184:Henry Gratiot
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2881:Native people
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2201:Schnackenberg
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1591:Moseley Braun
1589:
1587:
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1582:
1581:Stevenson III
1579:
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1243:Sidney Breese
1236:
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1192:
1187:
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1143:
1142:Elsah History
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1077:
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920:
918:
913:
905:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
883:
879:
878:Eugene Semple
875:
873:
872:Wilson Mizner
869:
865:
860:
858:
848:
846:
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
813:Jersey County
808:
806:
795:
793:
792:James K. Polk
789:
784:
781:
780:Oregon Treaty
777:
772:
770:
766:
765:James Shields
762:
761:Sidney Breese
758:
748:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:
648:Panic of 1819
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
616:
614:
609:
605:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
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547:
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436:
432:
429:
425:
422:United States
421:
417:
412:
406:
402:
398:
397:Eugene Semple
395:
391:
387:
386:Wilson Mizner
382:
377:
374:
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
348:
344:
341:
329:
325:
320:
316:
310:
305:
299:
294:
291:
286:
283:
280:
274:
271:
268:
262:
259:
258:John Reynolds
256:
252:
246:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
210:
204:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
144:
139:
136:
132:
128:
125:
124:James Shields
122:
116:
113:
112:Sidney Breese
110:
104:
98:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
74:
71:
68:
62:
56:
51:
48:from Illinois
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3537:
3341:Fort Jackson
3299:Yellow Creek
3264:Indian Creek
3108:David Bailey
2922:Wabokieshiek
2889:British Band
2826:
2565:
2490:
2433:
2412:
2386:
2354:
2101:James Miller
1975:
1693:
1360:
1271:
1241:
1232:
1208:James Semple
1203:Find a Grave
1199:James Semple
1189:
1158:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1052:, p. 3.
1023:
895:
876:
861:
854:
838:
809:
801:
785:
773:
754:
751:U.S. Senator
742:
727:
691:
683:aide-de-camp
668:
652:
633:
622:
601:
581:
566:
531:
499:James Semple
498:
497:
479:Battles/wars
351:(1866-12-20)
308:
297:
277:Succeeded by
244:
225:Succeeded by
202:
183:Succeeded by
142:
119:Succeeded by
96:
77:Succeeded by
54:
25:James Semple
18:
3566:1866 deaths
3561:1798 births
3410:Engagements
3123:Henry Dodge
3118:John Dement
3044:U.S. people
2902:Checokalako
2136:John Miller
1218:U.S. Senate
825:Confederacy
805:Springfield
738:New Granada
629:War of 1812
627:during the
573:New Granada
546:War of 1812
544:during the
519:New Granada
483:War of 1812
409:businessman
265:Preceded by
213:Preceded by
171:Preceded by
135:New Granada
107:Preceded by
65:Preceded by
3555:Categories
3351:Fort Union
3274:Plum River
3254:Fort Beggs
3065:Hugh Brady
2986:Potawatomi
2917:Towaunonne
2897:Black Hawk
2807:Brownfield
2702:Schoenfeld
2654:Whitehouse
2036:Buckmaster
1991:Richardson
1596:Fitzgerald
1431:P. Douglas
1376:Richardson
1366:S. Douglas
908:References
857:Duff Green
811:estate in
798:Later life
598:Early life
419:Allegiance
404:Profession
399:and others
366:Democratic
333:1798-01-05
288:Member of
164:John Tyler
3310:Wisconsin
3004:Waubonsie
2968:Menominee
2797:Patterson
2787:Frechette
2772:Gillespie
2659:W. Dawson
2624:Northcott
2619:T. Dawson
2439:Blackford
2141:Shurtleff
1986:Hackleton
1956:Blackwell
1946:Alexander
1936:Messinger
1829:Beardsley
1799:Carlstrom
1759:McCartney
1744:Ingersoll
1734:McDougall
1616:Duckworth
1561:Dieterich
1406:McCormick
1356:McRoberts
1091:Magazines
845:St. Louis
655:study law
378:(stepson)
372:Relations
313:1828–1832
309:In office
302:1834–1837
298:In office
249:1832–1834
245:In office
207:1834–1837
203:In office
152:President
147:1838–1842
143:In office
97:In office
55:In office
3279:Saukenuk
3229:Illinois
3018:Meskwaki
2999:Shabbona
2950:Ho-Chunk
2912:Pamisseu
2828:Palmieri
2822:Goldberg
2817:Whitaker
2812:McKinley
2777:McNamara
2717:McIntosh
2634:Thompson
2594:McKinney
2512:Sullivan
2397:Harrison
2382:Anderson
2236:R. Smith
2226:J. Lewis
2191:L. Lewis
2176:Shanahan
2166:Shanahan
2161:Dahlberg
2156:Shanahan
2151:McKinley
2096:Matthews
2051:W. Smith
2026:Morrison
2011:Reynolds
1854:Hartigan
1794:Brundage
1749:Bushnell
1739:Campbell
1724:Kitchell
1679:Lockwood
1551:McKinley
1506:Trumbull
1421:Slattery
1371:Browning
1351:Robinson
745:minister
724:Diplomat
706:Highland
679:adjutant
671:Democrat
527:Illinois
407:Attorney
393:Children
254:Governor
3539:Warrior
3391:Victory
3376:Roxbury
3090:Militia
3031:Wapello
2976:Oshkosh
2940:Wapasha
2907:Neapope
2757:Asencio
2752:Sanchez
2732:Carlson
2722:Freeman
2697:Waynick
2692:Beaulac
2649:Caffery
2614:Barrett
2609:Russell
2604:Beaupre
2550:Scruggs
2527:Dichman
2522:Scruggs
2517:Hurlbut
2444:Bidlack
2276:Madigan
2271:Daniels
2266:Madigan
2261:Telcser
2251:Redmond
2171:Scholes
2131:Sherman
2121:Cochran
2106:Cochran
2091:Calhoun
2081:Collins
1971:Jenkins
1869:Madigan
1819:Elliott
1814:Barrett
1809:Cassidy
1769:Moloney
1729:Lamborn
1699:Edwards
1689:Forquer
1571:Dirksen
1546:Sherman
1541:Lorimer
1536:Hopkins
1521:Farwell
1511:Oglesby
1501:Shields
1471:Edwards
1464:Class 3
1329:Class 2
1086:Sources
710:Tamaroa
644:colonel
3361:Helena
3259:Galena
3222:Places
3172:Others
3026:Keokuk
2932:Dakota
2792:Kamman
2762:Boyatt
2742:Saccio
2737:Vaughn
2727:Oliver
2707:Bonsal
2677:Braden
2639:Philip
2629:DuBois
2589:Abbott
2507:Burton
2475:Bowlin
2434:Semple
2429:McAfee
2241:Walker
2221:Powell
2211:Powell
2186:Devine
2146:Adkins
2126:Curtis
2111:Crafts
2086:Haines
2076:Thomas
2061:Haines
2056:Cullom
2046:Corwin
2041:Fuller
2031:Cullom
2021:Holmes
2016:Turner
2006:Breese
1976:Semple
1961:McLean
1951:Mather
1941:McLean
1859:Burris
1849:Fahner
1824:Castle
1804:Kerner
1779:Hamlin
1754:Edsall
1714:Linder
1709:Scates
1704:Thomas
1694:Semple
1684:Turney
1606:Burris
1526:Palmer
1496:Breese
1476:McLean
1446:Durbin
1426:Brooks
1411:Deneen
1396:Cullom
1361:Semple
1341:McLean
1336:Thomas
1166:
851:Family
714:Marine
521:, and
2782:Busby
2767:Tambs
2712:Cabot
2687:Wiley
2644:Piles
2584:Maury
2555:Jacob
2532:Maney
2480:Jones
2459:Green
2449:Foote
2402:Moore
2388:Watts
2281:Welch
2246:Blair
2231:Touhy
2206:Green
2196:Cross
2116:Meyer
2071:James
2001:Casey
1996:Cloud
1981:Ewing
1966:Ewing
1874:Raoul
1844:Scott
1839:Clark
1834:Guild
1789:Lucey
1784:Stead
1719:Olney
1674:Mears
1601:Obama
1586:Dixon
1576:Smith
1566:Lucas
1556:Glenn
1531:Mason
1516:Logan
1491:Young
1486:Ewing
1441:Simon
1436:Percy
1416:Lewis
1401:Lewis
1391:Davis
1386:Logan
1381:Yates
1346:Baker
1150:Books
829:Union
718:Alton
525:from
3052:Army
3016:and
3014:Sauk
2802:Wood
2747:Vaky
2682:Lane
2599:Hart
2454:King
2256:Ryan
2216:Wood
2066:Shaw
1864:Ryan
1774:Akin
1764:Hunt
1669:Cook
1611:Kirk
1481:Kane
1164:ISBN
712:and
467:Unit
457:Rank
346:Died
327:Born
2181:Roe
1201:at
843:in
736:in
590:in
571:in
517:to
133:to
3557::
1188:.
1140:.
1127:.
1114:.
1101:.
1032:^
1015:^
916:^
904:.
893:.
847:.
615:.
594:.
529:.
513:,
505:,
3312:)
3308:(
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2324:e
2317:t
2310:v
1917:e
1910:t
1903:v
1650:e
1643:t
1636:v
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
1194:.
1172:.
335:)
331:(
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