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James McDonald Gardiner

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Married Florence Rhodes Pitman, Principal of St. Margaret's School for Girls, Tokyo in 1882. One son; James Lawrence McDonald Gardiner and Three daughters; Hasu no Hana, Ernestine and Lillian.
219:. Gardiner was also responsible for the design of adjacent Holy Trinity Cathedral, completed in 1890, which served as the center of Episcopal Church mission activity in the city. 343:
Eldest daughter, Hasu no Hana, married Episcopal missionary, Shirley Hall Nichols in 1916. In 1925 Nichols was elected to serve as the Episcopal Bishop of Kyoto.
226:, other buildings of note designed by Gardiner and still preserved in Japan include St. John's Church, Kyoto (1907), now in the historic building collection at 176:
Gardiner first came to Japan in 1880 and designed numerous school, church and private residential buildings while in the country. As a lay missionary in the
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Gardiner's first task on arrival in Japan was to design and supervise the construction of new school and dormitory facilities for St. Paul's School in
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mission was close, leading in part to his appointment as one of the first Presidents of St. Paul's School, the founding institution of
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style were completed in 1881, but suffered significant damage in
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church missionary and educator who lived and worked in
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Kawasaki, Satoko; Sayuri Daimon (October 22, 2010).
168:graduating with a degree in architecture in 1879. 483: 172:Mission work and architectural career in Japan 155: 136:(May 22, 1857 – November 25, 1925) was an 29: 361:Jefferys, Henry Scott (31 October 1891). 360: 253:Grave located at the True Light Church, 194: 440: 484: 447:Foreign Affairs Oral History Division 406: 386:A Victorian Original on Yamate Bluff 242:. Additionally, Ascension Church in 441:Schmidt, Lewis (October 10, 1989). 13: 14: 533: 517:20th-century American architects 492:19th-century American architects 319: 304: 290: 271: 443:"Interview with Walter Nichols" 410:The Diaries of Sir Ernest Satow 434: 400: 373: 354: 230:, and the former residence of 1: 347: 7: 522:American emigrants to Japan 465: 298:St. Agnes Cathedral (Kyoto) 224:St. Agnes Cathedral (Kyoto) 180:his connection with Bishop 122:St. Agnes Cathedral (Kyoto) 10: 538: 497:Foreign educators in Japan 264: 261:church of his own design. 502:Harvard University alumni 334: 213:American Victorian Gothic 127: 117: 113: 105: 95: 87: 65: 40: 28: 21: 199:Holy Trinity Cathedral, 178:Anglican Church in Japan 156:Early life and education 182:Channing Moore Williams 134:James McDonald Gardiner 35:James McDonald Gardiner 23:James McDonald Gardiner 407:Satow, Ernest (2003). 278:The Diplomat's House, 204: 449:. Library of Congress 250:, completed in 1921. 217:an earthquake in 1894 198: 160:Born May 22, 1857 in 363:"Letter from Japan" 326:True Light Church, 311:St. John's Church, 186:US Episcopal Church 162:St. Louis, Missouri 382:"Diplomat's House" 205: 166:Harvard University 100:Harvard University 16:American architect 472:Rikkyo University 420:978-0-557-35372-9 248:Aomori Prefecture 232:Sadatsuchi Uchida 203:completed in 1890 190:Rikkyo University 131: 130: 69:November 25, 1925 529: 459: 458: 456: 454: 438: 432: 431: 429: 427: 404: 398: 397: 395: 393: 377: 371: 370: 358: 323: 308: 294: 275: 184:and the work of 72: 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 537: 536: 532: 531: 530: 528: 527: 526: 482: 481: 468: 463: 462: 452: 450: 439: 435: 425: 423: 421: 405: 401: 391: 389: 378: 374: 359: 355: 350: 337: 330: 324: 315: 309: 300: 295: 286: 276: 267: 174: 158: 140:architect, lay 96:Alma mater 83: 74: 70: 61: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 535: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 480: 479: 474: 467: 464: 461: 460: 433: 419: 399: 372: 352: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328:Nikko, Tochigi 325: 318: 316: 310: 303: 301: 296: 289: 287: 277: 270: 266: 263: 255:Nikkō, Tochigi 173: 170: 157: 154: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 75: 73:(aged 68) 67: 63: 62: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 534: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 487: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 448: 444: 437: 422: 416: 412: 411: 403: 388:. Japan Times 387: 383: 376: 368: 367:The Churchman 364: 357: 353: 342: 341: 340: 329: 322: 317: 314: 307: 302: 299: 293: 288: 285: 281: 274: 269: 268: 262: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 202: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 169: 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 68: 64: 60: 56: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 451:. Retrieved 446: 436: 424:. Retrieved 409: 402: 390:. Retrieved 385: 375: 366: 356: 338: 257:, Japan; an 252: 221: 206: 175: 159: 150:Meiji period 133: 132: 71:(1925-11-25) 51:May 22, 1857 512:1925 deaths 507:1857 births 426:21 December 222:Other than 148:during the 88:Nationality 486:Categories 477:Meiji-mura 348:References 313:Meiji-mura 228:Meiji-mura 106:Occupation 47:1857-05-22 453:1 January 118:Buildings 109:Architect 55:St. Louis 466:See also 284:Yokohama 259:Anglican 244:Hirosaki 240:Yokohama 142:Anglican 138:American 91:American 59:Missouri 265:Gallery 209:Tsukiji 201:Tsukiji 417:  392:21 May 369:: 571. 335:Family 280:Yamate 236:Yamate 146:Japan 81:Japan 77:Tokyo 455:2015 428:2014 415:ISBN 394:2014 66:Died 41:Born 488:: 445:. 384:. 365:. 282:, 246:, 238:, 192:. 152:. 79:, 57:, 457:. 430:. 396:. 49:) 45:(

Index


St. Louis
Missouri
Tokyo
Japan
Harvard University
St. Agnes Cathedral (Kyoto)
American
Anglican
Japan
Meiji period
St. Louis, Missouri
Harvard University
Anglican Church in Japan
Channing Moore Williams
US Episcopal Church
Rikkyo University

Tsukiji
Tsukiji
American Victorian Gothic
an earthquake in 1894
St. Agnes Cathedral (Kyoto)
Meiji-mura
Sadatsuchi Uchida
Yamate
Yokohama
Hirosaki
Aomori Prefecture
Nikkō, Tochigi

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