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The ensuing bitter West-Cork by-election has a place in history as the first after the Rising and the last in which the Irish Party narrowly captured a seat and as the self-induced demise of the AFIL. At stake in the bitterly fought by-election was not just one of the 103 seats in the House of
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Commons. The great issue was
William O’Brien's AFIL versus John Redmond's Irish Party. In November three candidates were nominated, the third also a local AFIL supporter and member who stood in protest after O’Brien had passed him over in favour of a
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He died on 16 October 1916 at Madame
Goulding's Private Hospital, Patrick's Place, Cork and was buried at Abbey Cemetery, Bantry, the town closing down for his funeral and many houses showed black crepe.
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close candidate (Frank Healy), thereby splitting the AFIL vote to the detriment of O’Brien's party. (At that time seats were won by "candidates first past the post", or uncontested as in 1918 by
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Educated privately, he was the son of a Coast Guard officer. As a draper and storekeeper by trade, he established an extensive grocery business in
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164:. Involved in local politics, he served as Chairman of the Bantry town commissioners and at various times chairman of the Bantry
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116:) from 1885 for 30 years until his death, retaining his seat in eight elections (four of them contested).
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majority group, then joined the re-united Irish Party again in 1900, for which he was elected in the
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142:, which permitted imprisonment without trial, and served a three-month sentence for his role in the
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In 1867, the authorities believed him to be a Fenian "Head Centre" in the Bantry area. During the
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191:'s closest political supporters, joining his secession from the IPP in 1903, then elected in
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Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Cork constituencies (1801–1922)
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After the "Split" in the IPP over
Parnell's leadership he joined the anti-Parnellite
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A bitter by-election in 1916: West Cork pivotal point in transition to new era;
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Article pp 89–90 by George D. Kelleher, Inniscarra, co. Cork
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in the late 1880s he was imprisoned several times under the
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member of the Bantry RDC from its establishment in 1899.
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Hansard: Speeches of James
Gilhooly in House of Commons
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Who's Who in
British Members of Parliament 1886-1918
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252:, Michael Stenton and Stephen Lees, p. 136
233:Southern Star Centenary Edition – 1889–1989
156:As chair person of the local branch of the
102:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
270:, Tim Cadogan & Jeremiah Falvey (2006)
149:He was first elected to parliament in the
28:group portrait of five of its Independent
160:he was some-time president of the local
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264:, Patrick Maume (1999), p. 229
112:, who represented his constituency (
123:. He married Mary Collins in 1882.
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199:(AFIL), of which he was Chairman.
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268:A Biographical Dictionary of Cork
290:Parliament of the United Kingdom
351:Activists for Irish land reform
262:Who's Who in The long gestation
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1:
396:Irish Parliamentary Party MPs
416:Politicians from County Cork
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406:All-for-Ireland League MPs
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195:as a member of O'Briens's
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181:Irish National Federation
106:Irish Parliamentary Party
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187:. He was however one of
168:and was a member of the
166:Rural District Council
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26:All-for-Ireland League
256:Who Was Who 1916–1928
197:All-for-Ireland Party
193:1910 general election
185:1900 general election
162:Irish National League
151:1885 general election
110:All-for Ireland Party
30:Members of Parliament
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303:Member of Parliament
401:Anti-Parnellite MPs
170:Cork County Council
158:United Irish League
85:(1847–1916) was an
421:People from Bantry
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36:" July 30th 1910.
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320:Succeeded by
144:No Rent Manifesto
104:as member of the
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391:UK MPs 1910–1918
381:UK MPs 1906–1910
376:UK MPs 1900–1906
371:UK MPs 1895–1900
366:UK MPs 1892–1895
361:UK MPs 1886–1892
356:UK MPs 1885–1886
297:New constituency
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136:Plan of Campaign
108:, from 1910 the
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16:Irish politician
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213:Michael Collins
189:William O'Brien
92:politician and
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60:North-east Cork
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34:Cork Free Press
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275:External links
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215:of Sinn Féin)
134:and the later
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48:James Gilhooly
40:Patrick Guiney
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72:Eugene Crean
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386:UK MPs 1910
346:1916 deaths
341:1847 births
128:Land League
90:nationalist
38:These are:
335:Categories
174:ex officio
44:North Cork
32:, in the "
307:West Cork
209:Sinn Féin
146:of 1881.
114:West Cork
52:West Cork
132:Land War
68:Mid Cork
244:Sources
100:of the
96:in the
70:), and
172:as an
121:Bantry
219:Notes
87:Irish
316:1916
312:1885
305:for
130:'s
94:MP.
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