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477:. He was a common sight on the streets of Manchester, hurrying to address workers of all kinds several times a day. He was a vocal opponent of Charles Darwin’s ideas and in an address of 1871 said that they were, “merely guesses, conjectures, and inferences resting upon remote analogies”. He was governor of many educational institutions including
398:, soon establishing a reputation as an able church manager. He travelled to the United States and Canada in 1865 on a commission to examine education there and his insightful report enhanced his reputation as a social analyst and leader of church opinion. Though he was offered the post of
579:
In 1880, he married Agnes Ellen
Frances Duncan shortly after the death of his mother who had shared his home. He died suddenly at the bishop's palace following complications from a chill. Long known as the
453:, had done little to develop its infrastructure. Fraser set to work to remedy this with a programme of consecrating 99 new churches and establishment of a bureaucratic structure including, of course, a
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336:, where he graduated in 1839. His limited funds and the continual competition for bursaries entailed a scholastic life only relieved by his passion for
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congregations. Huge crowds attended his funeral in
Manchester. He was interred in Ufton Nervet in his mother's grave.
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who left his wife and seven children in penury when he died in 1832. Fraser was brought up by his grandfather in
250:, England. An able Church administrator and policy leader, he was active in developing the Church's approach to
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359:'s orders in 1846 and giving up his passion for hunting. After some parochial work in
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over his opposition to the appointment before being exonerated in a judgement by
522:
469:, and omniscience his foible", reflecting his restless activity in preaching the
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Ritualism and
Politics in Victorian Britain: The Attempt to Legislate for Belief
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Bishop Fraser on faith and
Darwinism, Preston Chronicle 29 April 1871, page 2.
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but in 1878 was unhappy to be unable to prevent the imprisonment of the Rev.
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school, though with little sympathy for what he saw as the excesses of the
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Bishop Fraser's opponents said of him that, "Omnipresence was his
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828:, Oxford University Press, online edn, accessed 27 February 2008
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355:, in 1840, he worked tutoring and in the library before taking
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James Fraser, Second Bishop of
Manchester: A Memoir, 1818–1885
620:. Local legend has it that Fraser is posed looking away from
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and further enhanced his reputation in policy development.
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was still comparatively new and its only former bishop,
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Fraser ultimately secured Green's release but Green's
980:
624:'s Town Hall building because he disliked it so much.
493:. He was an early enthusiast for and advocate of the
422:
Respect for his knowledge of educational matters led
563:, as the new incumbent. Fraser was involved in much
402:he turned it down. In 1867 he was appointed by the
239:(18 August 1818 – 22 October 1885) was a reforming
851:Anglican Ritualism in Victorian Britain, 1830-1910
666:
348:but found it difficult to finance the lifestyle.
1052:
559:nominated Rev. Harry Cowgill, Green's unlawful
814:. Vol. 20. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
266:and he was respected within a wide variety of
888:
489:, working to resolve conflict in a number of
1086:People educated at Bridgnorth Endowed School
854:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
383:work as a tutor and as occasional examiner.
677:. No. 373. 1 April 1870. p. 138.
460:
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390:on education and in 1860 became rector of
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825:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1053:
818:— rev. H. C. G. Matthew (2007) "
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312:, Fraser's father was an unsuccessful
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692:– via UK Press Online archives.
324:, then at various schools, including
1096:People educated at Shrewsbury School
790:The Lancashire Life of Bishop Fraser
584:, his death was honoured by all the
270:, he became involved in contentious
1101:Presidents of Co-operative Congress
635:
16:English Anglican bishop (1818–1885)
13:
705:
527:Public Worship Regulation Act 1874
485:. In 1874 he began a career as an
276:Public Worship Regulation Act 1874
14:
1112:
1076:Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
801:"Fraser, James (1818-1885)"
1091:Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
811:Dictionary of National Biography
767:
718:. February 2002. Archived from
713:"Congress Presidents 1869-2002"
328:. He finished his education at
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447:Anglican Diocese of Manchester
1:
628:
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501:of the first day of the 1878
299:
832:UK public library membership
7:
582:bishop of all denominations
513:Never overly-interested in
10:
1117:
781:The Lives of Three Bishops
599:
386:In 1858, he served on the
202:Agnes Ellen Frances Duncan
910:
820:Fraser, James (1818–1885)
618:Albert Square, Manchester
479:Manchester Grammar School
473:, reform and activity in
326:Bridgnorth Grammar School
294:Albert Square, Manchester
216:Bridgnorth Grammar School
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588:churches along with the
461:Politics and arbitration
367:in 1847 before becoming
262:. Though his views were
509:Doctrine and litigation
497:movement. He served as
427:William Ewart Gladstone
334:Lincoln College, Oxford
226:Lincoln College, Oxford
1071:People from Cheltenham
955:Stanley Booth-Clibborn
296:
1081:Bishops of Manchester
904:Bishops of Manchester
531:Sidney Faithorn Green
503:Co-operative Congress
353:Oriel College, Oxford
284:
960:Christopher Mayfield
443:Manchester Cathedral
431:Bishop of Manchester
418:Bishop of Manchester
363:, he was ordained a
351:Elected a fellow of
260:industrial relations
38:Bishop of Manchester
779:Bullock, C. (1889)
773:Bentley, J. (1987)
548:by the courts. The
533:, the incumbent of
525:. He supported the
406:to a commission on
379:. He continued his
848:Yates, N. (1999).
668:"Summary (col. 2)"
455:Board of Education
437:on 25 March 1870 (
400:Bishop of Calcutta
297:
26:The Right Reverend
978:
977:
830:(subscription or
622:Alfred Waterhouse
330:Shrewsbury School
254:and in practical
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193:Church of England
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388:Royal Commission
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123:Personal details
86:James Prince Lee
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796:Hamilton, J. A.
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429:to appoint him
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310:Gloucestershire
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286:Grade II listed
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157:22 October 1885
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161:(aged 67)
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1009:Christianity
970:David Walker
920:James Fraser
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855:
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789:
780:
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768:Bibliography
757:
752:
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739:
727:. Retrieved
720:the original
707:
698:
686:. Retrieved
674:Church Times
672:
661:
581:
578:
546:sequestrated
539:
512:
466:
464:
421:
408:child labour
392:Ufton Nervet
385:
350:
303:
237:James Fraser
236:
235:
189:Denomination
179:Ufton Nervet
159:(1885-10-22)
115:Consecration
50:James Fraser
31:James Fraser
18:
1066:1885 deaths
1061:1818 births
997:Biographies
930:Edmund Knox
519:high church
495:cooperative
435:consecrated
433:and he was
412:agriculture
381:educational
340:. He loved
82:Predecessor
1055:Categories
940:Guy Warman
839:Hughes, T.
629:References
616:stands in
575:Later life
565:litigation
487:arbitrator
373:Cholderton
300:Early life
288:statue by
274:under the
272:litigation
264:ecumenical
248:Manchester
208:Alma mater
168:Lancashire
164:Manchester
134:1818-08-18
107:Ordination
74:Term ended
60:Manchester
858:265–269.
834:required)
683:0009-658X
571:in 1884.
499:President
396:Berkshire
377:Wiltshire
338:athletics
332:and then
306:Prestbury
268:religions
252:education
183:Berkshire
170:, England
148:, England
142:Prestbury
92:Successor
66:Installed
798:(1889).
542:benefice
515:theology
439:Lady Day
314:merchant
304:Born in
256:politics
241:Anglican
1033:History
1021:England
983:Portals
841:(1887)
808:(ed.).
788:(1887)
760:265-269
747:398-419
600:Honours
491:strikes
346:hunting
318:Bilston
56:Diocese
862:
729:10 May
688:27 May
681:
610:statue
590:Jewish
561:curate
555:, Sir
553:patron
550:parish
471:gospel
445:. The
369:rector
365:priest
361:Oxford
357:deacon
342:horses
244:bishop
199:Spouse
175:Buried
102:Orders
804:. In
723:(PDF)
716:(PDF)
467:forte
441:) at
860:ISBN
731:2008
690:2019
679:ISSN
592:and
544:was
481:and
344:and
258:and
154:Died
128:Born
110:1847
822:",
612:by
410:in
371:of
292:in
246:of
1057::
856:pp
758:pp
745:pp
671:.
637:^
605:A
537:.
505:.
457:.
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308:,
278:.
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136:)
132:(
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