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James Dodson (mathematician)

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hospital. After the Equitable Society had started, and fifteen years or more after Dodson's death, a resolution was put in the minutes for giving £300 to the children of Dodson, as a recompense for the 'Tables of Lives' which their father had prepared for the society. Dodson's eldest son, James the younger (maternal grandfather of
176:, and a second edition was issued by his publisher in 1775. Vol. ii (1753) is dedicated to David Papillon, and contains a contribution by de Moivre. Vol. iii (1755) he dedicated to Macclesfield and the Royal Society. This volume is devoted to problems relating to annuities, reversions, insurances, leases on lives, etc.. His 220:
15 December 1757 a petition was read from William Mountaine, where it was stated that Dodson died 'in very mean circumstances, leaving three motherless children unprovided for, viz. James, aged 15, Thomas, aged 11 and three-quarters, and Elizabeth, aged 8.' The two youngest were admitted into the
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An Account of the Methods used to describe Lines on Dr. Halley's Chart of the terraqueous Globe, showing the variation of the magnetic needle about the year 1756 in all the known seas, &c. By Wm. Mountaine and James
172:, containing analytical and algebraic solutions of a large number of problems in various branches of mathematics. His preface to vol. i is dated 14 January 1747, the title giving 1748. This volume is dedicated to 90:
in 1693. Equitable Life, as it was to be, charged premiums aimed at correctly offsetting the risks of long term life assurance policies. But Dodson made only unsuccessful attempts to procure a charter.
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G. J. Gray, 'Dodson, James (c.1705–1757)', rev. Anita McConnell, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: 
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was founded in 1762 to put the actuarial principles that Dodson had developed over the previous decade into practice, by a group of mathematicians and others including
329: 168:. It is a large collection of small tables, with some seven-figure logarithms. This he dedicated to William Jones. The same year he started the publication of 78:
Having been refused admission to the Amicable Life Assurance Society, because they took no one over 45, he decided to form a new society on a plan of
354: 153:, and finally was bought for the Royal Society; but for some years it had been lost. In a letter of Pell's, 7 August 1644, written to 66:, and also of Stone's School there. Dodson died 23 November 1757, being then over fifty-two years of age. He lived at Bell Dock, 51: 364: 92: 314: 277: 263: 127:
The Anti-Logarithmic Canon. Being a table of numbers consisting of eleven places of figures, corresponding to all
58:, and Dodson was elected a Fellow on 16 January 1755. On 7 August of the same year he was elected master of the 359: 157:, it is said that Warner became bankrupt, and Pell surmises that the manuscript would be destroyed by the 22: 349: 271: 138: 59: 133:. This was a unique tabulation until 1849. The canon had been actually calculated, it is said, by 369: 249: 154: 374: 217: 63: 8: 216:
His three children were left unprovided for. At a meeting of the general court holden in
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under 100,000, with an Introduction containing a short account of Logarithms
226: 180:, was published 1750, with a dedication to Macclesfield. In 1751 he edited 37: 189: 142: 128: 158: 302: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 67: 26: 82:
that would be more "equitable". Dodson built on the statistical
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The Calculator … adapted to Science, Business, and Pleasure
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As a mathematician Dodson is known mainly for his work on
252:. New York: Garland Publishing, 1996. pp. 211–212. 43:
Mémoire sur la vie et sur les écrits de M. A. de Moivre
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History of Accounting: An International Encyclopedia,
50:. He worked as an accountant and teacher. In 1752 16:British mathematician and actuary (c. 1705 – 1757) 341: 208:, was published in 1758, after Dodson's death. 54:, a friend of Dodson, became President of the 41: 318:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 281:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 25:(c.1705–1757) was a British mathematician, 29:and innovator in the insurance industry. 239:Chatfield, Michael. "Dodson, James." In 106: 178:Accountant, or a Method of Book-keeping 52:George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield 342: 335:Royal Society: certificate of election 188:, which had previously been edited by 93:The Equitable Life Assurance Society 355:18th-century English mathematicians 330:History of the actuarial profession 73: 46:, wrote that Dodson was a pupil of 13: 264:First Lectures on Insurance (1756) 141:, in the period 1630 to 1640. Its 14: 386: 323: 315:Dictionary of National Biography 297: 278:Dictionary of National Biography 232: 145:was that Warner had left it to 1: 286: 365:Fellows of the Royal Society 149:, at whose death it came to 7: 257:The Mathematical Repository 170:The Mathematical Miscellany 120:The Mathematical Miscellany 10: 391: 116:The Anti-Logarithmic Canon 211: 164:In 1747 Dodson published 125:In 1742 Dodson published 60:Royal Mathematical School 102: 32: 111: 42: 360:English statisticians 272:"Dodson, James"  250:Richard Vangermeersch 155:Sir Charles Cavendish 110: 223:Augustus De Morgan 112: 350:British actuaries 259:, Vol. III (1755) 246:Michael Chatfield 218:Christ's Hospital 174:Abraham de Moivre 147:Herbert Thorndike 97:Edward Rowe Mores 64:Christ's Hospital 48:Abraham de Moivre 382: 319: 301: 300: 282: 274: 84:mortality tables 74:Actuarial legacy 45: 390: 389: 385: 384: 383: 381: 380: 379: 340: 339: 326: 307: 298: 289: 269: 235: 214: 105: 76: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 388: 378: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 338: 337: 332: 325: 324:External links 322: 321: 320: 294: 293: 288: 285: 284: 283: 266: 262:James Dodson, 260: 255:James Dodson, 253: 234: 231: 213: 210: 199:Another work, 194:George Shelley 182:Edmund Wingate 161:in ignorance. 104: 101: 75: 72: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 387: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 345: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 317: 316: 311: 310:Dodson, James 305: 304:public domain 296: 295: 291: 290: 280: 279: 273: 267: 265: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 243: 242: 237: 236: 230: 228: 224: 219: 209: 207: 203: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 151:Richard Busby 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:Walter Warner 132: 130: 123: 121: 117: 109: 100: 98: 94: 89: 88:Edmund Halley 86:developed by 85: 81: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:Royal Society 53: 49: 44: 39: 30: 28: 24: 21: 370:1700s births 313: 276: 256: 240: 233:Bibliography 227:custom house 215: 200: 198: 192:and then by 185: 177: 169: 165: 163: 126: 124: 119: 115: 113: 77: 38:Matthew Maty 36: 20:James Dodson 19: 18: 375:1757 deaths 292:Attribution 190:John Kersey 344:Categories 287:References 244:edited by 186:Arithmetic 143:provenance 129:Logarithms 159:creditors 139:John Pell 80:assurance 40:, in his 204:, about 306::  206:isogons 68:Wapping 27:actuary 212:Family 202:Dodson 103:Works 248:and 137:and 118:and 33:Life 312:". 184:'s 23:FRS 346:: 275:. 229:. 196:. 122:. 99:. 70:. 62:, 308:"

Index

FRS
actuary
Matthew Maty
Abraham de Moivre
George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield
Royal Society
Royal Mathematical School
Christ's Hospital
Wapping
assurance
mortality tables
Edmund Halley
The Equitable Life Assurance Society
Edward Rowe Mores

Logarithms
Walter Warner
John Pell
provenance
Herbert Thorndike
Richard Busby
Sir Charles Cavendish
creditors
Abraham de Moivre
Edmund Wingate
John Kersey
George Shelley
isogons
Christ's Hospital
Augustus De Morgan

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