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40:
399:
in about 1656 as "a strange unknown person, not unsuiting the people he was sent to, nor the master he came from. They are here so strict in their religion, they suffer not the
Venetian ambassador to hear mass in his own house." Cromwell wanted to split the Protestant cantons of Switzerland off to
680:
was a short manifesto. It made three suggestions: a mathematical encyclopedia and bibliography; a complete mathematics research library and collection of instruments, with state sponsorship; and a three-volume comprehensive set of mathematical textbooks, able to convey the state of the art to any
400:
join a
Protestant League, with England at its head. However Pell's negotiations were long drawn out and he returned to England to deliver his report only shortly before Cromwell's death. He was unable to report as he waited in vain for an audience with the ailing Cromwell.
515:(1668); added to his earlier editorial contributions, whatever they were, to the 1659 algebra book written by Rahn (i.e. Rhonius). This new edition by Pell of what was essentially Rahn's work included a great deal of additional material on
232:. By the time he was six, they were orphans, their father dying in 1616 and their mother the following year. John Pell the elder had a fine library, which proved valuable to the young Pell as he grew up. He was educated at
819:
365:, where he taught until 1652. He realised that war between the English and the Dutch was imminent and that he would be in an extremely difficult position in Breda, so returned to England before the outbreak of the
1235:
480:
419:; it has also been attributed to Pell, who taught Rahn a three-column spreadsheet-style technique of tabulation of calculations, and acted as editor for Rahn's 1659 book
1449:
1323:
1444:
251:. On 3 July 1632 he married Ithamaria Reginald (also rendered as Ithamara or Ithumaria, with the surname Reginolles), sister of the writer and polymath
427:
was a favourite subject with Pell; he lectured on them at
Amsterdam. He is now best remembered, if perhaps erroneously, for the indeterminate equation
1262:
594:. His devotion to mathematics seems to have interfered with his advancement in the Church and with his private life. For a time he was confined as a
1231:
1434:
1454:
1307:
1032:
1424:
1147:
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499:, and in 1657 to all mathematicians. Pell's connection with the problem is through Rahn. It consisted of publication of the solutions of
1312:
1173:
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725:(1643–1702), one of the mathematician's four sons, who travelled from England to New York and took up residence there as the first
1399:
247:
and other mathematicians. He was promoted by seniority to M.A. in 1630 and taught in the short-lived
Chichester Academy set up by
1383:
907:
243:
During his university career he became an accomplished linguist; even before taking a B.A. degree in 1629, he corresponded with
568:
165:
1353:
John Pell (1611–1685) and His
Correspondence with Sir Charles Cavendish: The Mental World of an Early Modern Mathematician
1469:
286:. As part of a joint lobbying effort with Hartlib to find himself support to continue as a researcher, he had his short
590:
in London, and was able to inform him that some of his mathematical work had been anticipated by François
Regnaud and
1360:
1208:
1074:
354:
189:
733:. His descendants have continued to be prominent in American polity, including Ambassador and U.S. Representative
638:, which contain, not only Pell's own memoirs, but much of his correspondence with the mathematicians of his time.
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Indian tribal members that granted him 50,000 acres (20,000 ha) of tribal land, including all or part of
396:
310:, the English resident, with the States-General procured his election in 1644 to the chair of mathematics in
1459:
1429:
244:
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in which it appeared. This book by Rahn also contained what would become known as the "Pell equation".
255:. They had four sons and four daughters. Ithumaria died in 1661. Some time before 1669 Pell remarried.
237:
110:
1201:
Faith, Alchemy and
Natural Philosophy: Johann Moriaen, Reformed Intelligencer, and the Hartlib Circle.
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934:, Descartes’ Mathematics, First published Mon Nov 28, 2011; substantive revision Wed Apr 28, 2021
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185:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060615060236/http://www.townofpelham.com/townhistorian/index.html
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Sources variously give the date of the transaction as 27 June 11 November, or 14 November 1654.
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had bought the Fort and surrounding lands in 1820, and used the property as a summer retreat.)
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213:
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224:. His father, also named John Pell, was from Southwick, and his mother was Mary Holland, from
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20:
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in 1849 and emigrated to
Australia in 1852 to become the first professor of mathematics and
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404:
567:, Essex; Sheldon expected him to treat the positions as sinecures. He spent time visiting
8:
1374:
758:
315:
279:
258:
Pell spent much of the 1630s working under
Hartlib's influence, on topics in the area of
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Pelliana : Pell of Pelham : Sir John Pell, second Lord of the Manor of Pelham
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331:
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This article is about the mathematician. For his son, the
American landowner, see
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left for Leiden had failed. From 1644 he worked on a polemical work, against
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141:
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After his return to England, Pell took orders and in 1661 became rector of
532:
322:. For this he put in a large effort soliciting help and testimonials: from
278:. In mathematics, he concentrated on expanding the scope of algebra in the
1081:
579:, having taught him mathematics at Breda, and after Brereton died in 1680
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229:
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Astronomical History of Observations of Heavenly Motions and Appearances
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271:
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Controversy with Longomontanus concerning the Quadrature of the Circle
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Controversy with Longomontanus concerning the Quadrature of the Circle
184:
and political agent abroad. He was made Royal Chair of Mathematics at
706:
311:
90:
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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263:
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145:
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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A mathematical pupil and disciple in Switzerland, from 1657, was
221:
634:; they are still preserved in nearly forty folio volumes in the
610:, but died at the house of Mr Cothorne, reader of the church of
1232:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Pelhamdale"
793:
595:
416:
407:, known as Rhonius. Rahn is credited with the invention of the
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225:
67:
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From 1654 to 1658 Pell acted as Cromwell's political agent in
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printed in October 1638. It brought interested responses from
1020:
A History of Mathematical Notations: Two Volumes Bound as One
548:
362:
876:
874:
39:
1316:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1261:
Times, Enid Nemy Special to The New York (13 August 1979).
757:, New York in 1909 and formally opened it to the public. (
228:
in Kent. The second of two sons, Pell's older brother was
922:, René Descartes, Volume 4, F. Alcan, 1947, p. 30-387-402
871:
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in what is now Westchester County, extending west to the
373:
appointed Pell to a post teaching mathematics in London.
932:
Descartes’ Early Mathematical Researches (ca. 1616–1629)
910:, New Series, Vol I, No. II, October 1963, p. 7-13-14-16
697:
in the 1630s. In 1654, Thomas Pell signed a treaty with
395:. Pell was described in ZĂĽrich by the English traveller
721:. Having no children, he left his estate to his nephew
964:
Dictionary of Seventeenth-Century British Philosophers
583:
reported a very close friendship between the two men.
1229:
1057:
436:
997:(London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1904), p. 42.
622:Many of Pell's manuscripts fell into the hands of
474:
1372:
995:The Memoir and Travels of Sir John Reresby, Bart.
764:Yet another of John Pell's American descendants,
630:, and afterwards came into the possession of the
180:(1 March 1611 – 12 December 1685) was an English
1406:
693:(1612/3–1669), was a physician who emigrated to
1321:Scriba, Christoph J. "Pell, John (1611–1685)".
1263:"Pell Clan: 'A Nice Little Thing to Belong to'"
981:"RBH Biography: Sir Samuel Morland (1625-1695)"
559:. At the same time he was presented by Bishop
1450:People educated at Westminster School, London
314:, after an earlier attempt immediately after
274:. By 1638 he had formulated a proposal for a
196:. He was also a compeer and correspondent of
1327:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
527:. It is also notable for its inclusion of a
357:, Pell accepted a professorship at the new
1445:People educated at Steyning Grammar School
1223:
1058:O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2005),
551:. In 1663 he was given an honorary D. D. (
1355:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
1302:
1120:Concise Dictionary of National Biography
538:
519:, amounting to a reply to the 1657 book
306:His reputation and the influence of Sir
301:
1384:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1324:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
955:
953:
839:
802: – American politician (1918–2009)
491:. This problem was in fact proposed by
1407:
1172:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1105:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
818:
670:A Table of Ten Thousand Square Numbers
415:) from one of the classic symbols for
1435:Original fellows of the Royal Society
1260:
1455:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1347:The most recent study of Pell is by
1051:
950:
796: – Historical manuscript symbol
749:about 1750, and another descendant,
602:. He lived, on the invitation of Dr
569:William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton
1425:17th-century English mathematicians
13:
1465:People from Southwick, West Sussex
1320:
606:, for a short time in 1682 at the
14:
1486:
1366:
1230:Austin N. O'Brien (August 1982).
355:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
192:, and was under the patronage of
16:British mathematician (1611–1685)
1290:
513:Translation of Rhonius's Algebra
369:in July 1652. After his return,
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475:{\displaystyle ax^{2}+1=y^{2},}
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353:In 1646, on the invitation of
1:
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1341:UK public library membership
1137:(Random House, 2016), p. 232
898:Malcolm and Stedall, pp. 77.
7:
1379:"John Pell (mathematician)"
880:Malcolm and Stedall, p. 57.
868:Malcolm and Stedall, p. 55.
859:Malcolm and Stedall, p. 69.
836:Malcolm and Stedall, p. 29.
824:A Cambridge Alumni Database
787:
709:and land to the west along
557:Fellow of the Royal Society
521:Exercitationes mathematicae
10:
1491:
1470:People imprisoned for debt
1133:, ed. Oliver Lawson Dick,
1006:Malcolm and Stedall p. 77.
826:. University of Cambridge.
391:, the English resident at
238:Trinity College, Cambridge
111:Trinity College, Cambridge
18:
993:Albert Ivatt, M. A., ed:
780:at the newly inaugurated
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555:) and was also elected a
497:Bernard Frénicle de Bessy
346:. It finally appeared as
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1389:University of St Andrews
1351:and Jacqueline Stedall,
920:Descartes Correspondance
806:
617:
1313:Encyclopædia Britannica
1022:(1993 edition), p. 271.
847:"John Pell - Biography"
741:. Philip Pell II built
658:An Idea of Mathematicks
234:Steyning Grammar School
156:University of Amsterdam
1333:10.1093/ref:odnb/21802
1199:John T. Young (1998),
747:Pelham Manor, New York
612:St Giles-in-the Fields
476:
385:cantons of Switzerland
44:John Pell (1611–1685).
820:"Pell, John (PL624J)"
689:John Pell's brother,
652:Ecliptica prognostica
641:His chief works are:
608:College of Physicians
539:After the Restoration
477:
425:Diophantine equations
387:; he cooperated with
367:First Anglo-Dutch War
328:Sir Charles Cavendish
324:Bonaventura Cavalieri
302:Academic and diplomat
240:, at the age of 13.
194:Sir Charles Cavendish
21:John Pell (landowner)
1395:Galileo Project page
1375:Robertson, Edmund F.
1203:Aldershot: Ashgate.
1135:Aubrey's Brief Lives
943:Aloysius Martinich,
782:University of Sydney
774:Cambridge University
766:Morris Birkbeck Pell
529:Table of Incomposits
434:
405:Johann Heinrich Rahn
270:, and the legacy of
262:, encyclopedism and
1460:People from Fobbing
1430:Doctors of Divinity
1373:O'Connor, John J.;
945:Hobbes: A Biography
759:William Ferris Pell
600:King's Bench Prison
316:Martin van den Hove
288:Idea of Mathematics
284:mathematical tables
280:theory of equations
1267:The New York Times
1242:on 18 October 2012
1154:on 3 February 2017
778:natural philosophy
772:in mathematics at
751:Stephen Hyatt Pell
628:Westminster School
563:to the rectory of
525:Frans van Schooten
507:in his edition of
485:which is known as
472:
344:Gilles de Roberval
276:universal language
1339:(Subscription or
1186:Nicholas Jolley,
737:and U.S. Senator
727:Lord of the Manor
711:Long Island Sound
586:In 1673 Pell met
531:, an early large
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162:Doctoral students
132:Scientific career
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1087:on 26 March 2009
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1080:. Archived from
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1065:
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1035:. Archived from
1033:"Rahn biography"
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966:(2000), article
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493:Pierre de Fermat
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421:Teutsche Algebra
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397:Sir John Reresby
190:Prince of Orange
166:William Brereton
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79:12 December 1685
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1306:, ed. (1911). "
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770:senior wrangler
768:, graduated as
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604:Daniel Whistler
561:Gilbert Sheldon
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488:Pell's equation
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371:Oliver Cromwell
308:William Boswell
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359:Orange College
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332:René Descartes
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1266:
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1240:the original
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1152:the original
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338:, Mersenne,
305:
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245:Henry Briggs
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236:and entered
211:
177:
176:
152:Institutions
131:
81:(1685-12-12)
60:1 March 1611
25:
1475:Pell family
1420:1685 deaths
1415:1611 births
1246:24 December
1131:John Aubrey
960:Andrew Pyle
753:, restored
695:New England
691:Thomas Pell
581:John Aubrey
501:John Wallis
230:Thomas Pell
218:West Sussex
125:Pell number
99:Nationality
87:Westminster
1409:Categories
1343:required.)
1308:Pell, John
1284:References
968:Pell, John
962:(editor),
743:Pelhamdale
719:Mamaroneck
701:and other
382:Protestant
272:Trithemius
208:Early life
56:1611-03-01
1211:, p. 115.
1158:9 January
1091:9 January
1061:John Pell
1043:9 January
707:the Bronx
681:scholar.
495:first to
312:Amsterdam
282:, and on
214:Southwick
178:John Pell
93:, England
91:Middlesex
70:, England
64:Southwick
32:John Pell
1272:13 March
1168:cite web
1101:cite web
788:See also
577:Cheshire
350:(1647).
264:pansophy
260:pedagogy
146:linguist
1301::
1188:Leibniz
703:Siwanoy
666:(1646?)
598:in the
588:Leibniz
565:Laindon
545:Fobbing
380:to the
222:England
188:by the
102:English
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794:Obelus
731:Pelham
685:Family
660:(1638)
654:(1634)
648:(1634)
596:debtor
417:Obelus
393:Geneva
378:ZĂĽrich
342:, and
226:Halden
138:Fields
68:Sussex
1085:(PDF)
1078:(PDF)
807:Notes
618:Works
571:, at
549:Essex
363:Breda
1357:ISBN
1274:2022
1248:2010
1205:ISBN
1174:link
1160:2009
1107:link
1093:2009
1045:2009
678:Idea
676:The
503:and
294:and
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