404:'s governing Reformers, but this alliance ended after the 1854 election. Most of Hincks's supporters subsequently formed a new alliance with the Conservatives, while the Clear Grits formed a "left opposition" and attempted to reconstruct the Reform Party on their terms. Aikins was a minor figure in the Grit parliamentary ranks for the next three years but was nevertheless re-elected in 1857, with 2007 votes against 915 for his Conservative opponent. The Conservative-led alliance remained in power during these years, and Aikins remained in opposition.
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41:
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Aikins presided over the transfer of power from
Norquay to Greenway in 1887-88, but his own involvement in Manitoba politics was fairly limited. Initially a very powerful office, the position of Lieutenant Governor in Manitoba was largely ceremonial by this time and more so under his predecessor
1687:
The department was eliminated in 1993 when the government was reorganized. The position of
Secretary of State for Canada was not legally eliminated until 1996 when its remaining responsibilities were assigned to other cabinet positions and departments, particularly the newly created position of
489:
When
Macdonald's Conservatives were returned to government in 1878, Aikins was again appointed Secretary of State for Canada as the ministry's sole "coalition Reformer" (the group was by this time a minor political force in Canada). On November 8, 1880, Aikins was promoted to the
465:
and Aikins to join Hincks in the ministry, to further broaden its appeal with the electorate; McMaster declined, but suggested that Aikins accept the offer and represent
Liberal interests inside the government. Aikins was agreeable to his suggestion, and became a
407:
Between 1856 and 1861, there were numerous debates in Peel County concerning a planned division of the riding, and the location of its new county seat. Local differences weakened the reformist cause, and Aikins was narrowly defeated by
Conservative
501:
was an embarrassment for the
Macdonald government, which received considerable financial support from liquor interests. On May 22, 1882, Aikins was persuaded to resign from cabinet and the Senate, and to accept an appointment as
1950:
551:
James Cox Aikins married Mary
Elizabeth Jane Somerset on June 5, 1845. She was the only daughter of John Somerset, Esquire, of Toronto. She was a founder and the first president of the Women's Hospital Aid Society of
442:, but was ruled out-of-order by the Council's speaker. Along with other members of the Legislative Council, he was appointed to the (unelected) Canadian Senate upon its creation in May 1867. Representing the
494:. In this capacity, he oversaw various applications for government postings; he had little direct control over patronage in central Canada, but was a more powerful figure as regards the western provinces.
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1955:
556:. She was a founder of the Christian Woman's Union of Winnipeg. The couple had three sons and two daughters. Mary Elizabeth Jane died May 25, 1899. One of the couple's sons, also named
1899:
The offices of
Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs were abolished and the office of
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506:(with the promise of being re-appointed to the Senate after his term ended). He formally resigned from the Senate on May 30, and was sworn into his new position on December 2.
1940:
520:. Aikins was under orders from Macdonald to ensure that provincial legislation reflected national policies, but his awkward relationship with Norquay made his task difficult.
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In 1869, Francis Hincks returned to
Canadian political life by joining Macdonald's government as a "coalition Reformer". Macdonald wanted Liberal Senators
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Aikins arrived in
Manitoba during a period of discord between the provincial and federal governments; Macdonald had recently disallowed
1975:
1970:
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1945:
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Aikins's term in office ended on July 1, 1888, though he was not re-appointed to the Senate until January 7, 1896 again representing
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was using to move the policy forward. After Confederation was approved, Aikins attempted to introduce legislation for an elected
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453:'s Liberal-Conservative government, but turned it down for fear of dividing the Liberal Party.
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from 1840 to 1845. Upon graduation, he acquired land near Toronto and worked as a farmer.
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Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada West
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In 1862, Aikins was elected to an eight-year term in the Province of Canada's
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The Clear Grit faction in parliament had previously been aligned with
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560:, served as Lt. Governor of Manitoba in the early 20th century.
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Aikins played only a minor role in the parliamentary debates on
427:
division, he defeated his sole opponent by 2934 votes to 1559.
1729:
569:
1956:
Members of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada
456:
381:, but declined. Three years later, he was elected to the
358:, and the young Aikins was educated at the Methodist-run
292:
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (Acting) (1873)
290:
Secretary of State of Canada (1869–1873 & 1878–1880)
622:"James Cox Aikins fonds, Library and Archives Canada"
319:
politician in the 19th century. He twice served as a
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Secretary of State for the Provinces (Acting) (1873)
710:
482:
for one month in 1873, following the resignation of
446:. In 1868, Aikins was offered a cabinet position in
1324:
1903:was created and came in force on December 1, 1936.
1941:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
676:James Cox Aikins – Parliament of Canada biography
1912:
658:. Vol. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.).
470:on November 16. On December 8, he was appointed
888:
1961:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
636:"James Cox Aikins fonds, Archives of Manitoba"
385:'s legislature for the newly formed riding of
315:(March 30, 1823 – August 6, 1904) was a
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542:Mrs Mary Elizabeth Jane Aikins by Mrs Carr
354:). His father had previously converted to
39:
1731:Superintendents-General of Indian Affairs
652:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.).
99:January 7, 1896 – August 6, 1904
537:
480:Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
457:Cabinet minister and lieutenant governor
337:
66:October 23, 1867 – May 30, 1882
1005:Ministers of Inland Revenue (1897–1918)
979:Controllers of Inland Revenue (1892–97)
393:(i.e., radical reformer). Cox defeated
1913:
1115:Secretaries of State for the Provinces
647:
596:
296:Minister of Inland Revenue (1880–1882)
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1298:
1079:
897:Ministers of Inland Revenue (1867–92)
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606:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p.
476:Secretary of State for the Provinces
379:1851 Canadian parliamentary election
1150:Ministers of the Interior of Canada
13:
14:
1987:
1976:20th-century Canadian legislators
1971:19th-century Canadian legislators
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1946:Lieutenant governors of Manitoba
712:Lieutenant governors of Manitoba
655:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
533:Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
261:Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto
1901:Minister of Mines and Resources
1326:Secretaries of State for Canada
504:Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
397:G. Wright by 865 votes to 810.
373:(i.e., Liberal) nomination for
332:Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
118:Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
1936:Canadian senators from Ontario
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1690:Minister of Canadian Heritage
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472:Secretary of State for Canada
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890:Ministers of Inland Revenue
660:University of Toronto Press
574:Library and Archives Canada
568:There are James Cox Aikins
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281:James Albert Manning Aikins
157:The Lord Stanley of Preston
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492:Ministry of Inland Revenue
468:Minister without Portfolio
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648:Burley, David G. (1994).
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444:(Ontario) Senate Division
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432:Canadian confederation
199:John Christian Schultz
187:Joseph-Édouard Cauchon
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497:Aikins's support for
410:John Hillyard Cameron
338:Early life and career
323:in the government of
171:David Howard Harrison
578:Archives of Manitoba
360:Upper Canada Academy
352:Mississauga, Ontario
271:Liberal-Conservative
55:for Ontario, Ontario
1931:Canadian Methodists
1067:dated May 18, 1918.
650:"Aikins, James Cox"
598:Morgan, Henry James
417:Legislative Council
342:Aikins was born in
334:from 1882 to 1888.
16:Canadian politician
554:Winnipeg, Manitoba
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88:Royal Proclamation
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77:John A. Macdonald
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1810:H. Macdonald
1751:
1562:Courtemanche
1356:
1341:
1211:H. Macdonald
1195:J. Macdonald
1180:J. Macdonald
1133:
964:
738:J. C. Aikins
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395:Conservative
368:
348:Upper Canada
341:
306:
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242:(1904-08-06)
231:Upper Canada
194:Succeeded by
167:John Norquay
125:
105:Nominated by
94:
84:Appointed by
72:Nominated by
61:
1926:1904 deaths
1921:1823 births
1662:L. Bouchard
1652:B. Bouchard
1587:Pickersgill
1547:Pickersgill
1152:(1873–1936)
484:Joseph Howe
182:Preceded by
1915:Categories
1592:Lamontagne
1557:Fairclough
1185:Macpherson
783:McWilliams
584:References
499:temperance
391:Clear Grit
220:1823-03-30
1879:Mackenzie
1794:Macdonald
1784:Macdonald
1672:de Cotret
1627:MacDonald
1612:Pelletier
1439:Patenaude
1377:Patterson
1124:Archibald
1117:(1867–73)
1042:Patenaude
1027:Templeman
940:Geoffrion
813:McGonigal
788:McDiarmid
748:Patterson
723:Archibald
529:(Ontario)
524:Cauchon.
375:York West
356:Methodism
126:In office
95:In office
62:In office
1870:(acting)
1864:(acting)
1852:Lougheed
1828:(acting)
1817:(acting)
1796:(acting)
1775:(acting)
1763:Campbell
1754:(acting)
1742:Langevin
1617:Faulkner
1607:Marchand
1602:Connolly
1582:Halpenny
1522:Casgrain
1517:Lapointe
1492:Lapointe
1488:(acting)
1467:(acting)
1446:(acting)
1405:(acting)
1399:(acting)
1392:Montague
1382:Costigan
1372:Chapleau
1367:Mousseau
1362:O'Connor
1347:Christie
1337:Langevin
1265:(acting)
1253:Lougheed
1229:(acting)
1218:(acting)
1197:(acting)
1171:(acting)
1159:Campbell
1136:(acting)
970:Costigan
945:Laflamme
935:Fournier
925:O'Connor
911:(acting)
909:Campbell
773:McGregor
753:McMillan
576:and the
564:Archives
317:Canadian
277:Children
139:Victoria
116:4th
1874:Stewart
1868:Bennett
1862:Stevens
1857:Stewart
1847:Meighen
1826:Laurier
1800:Dewdney
1657:Crombie
1622:Roberts
1597:LaMarsh
1542:Bradley
1527:McLarty
1512:Rinfret
1502:Rinfret
1465:Drayton
1455:Burrell
1450:Meighen
1444:SĂ©vigny
1434:Blondin
1429:Coderre
1274:Stewart
1269:Bennett
1263:Stevens
1258:Stewart
1248:Meighen
1227:Laurier
1201:Dewdney
1047:SĂ©vigny
1037:Blondin
1022:Brodeur
1017:Bernier
955:Laurier
950:Cauchon
904:Howland
848:Neville
833:Harvard
818:Johnson
768:Burrows
758:Cameron
743:Schultz
733:Cauchon
511:Premier
423:in the
421:Liberal
377:in the
364:Cobourg
287:Cabinet
251:Ontario
247:Toronto
163:Premier
135:Monarch
53:Senator
1889:Crerar
1884:Murphy
1837:Rogers
1832:Oliver
1821:Sifton
1752:Aikins
1677:Landry
1667:Weiner
1647:McLean
1577:Balcer
1572:Dorion
1567:Balcer
1552:Pinard
1537:Gibson
1532:Martin
1497:Perley
1486:Murphy
1481:Foster
1460:Sifton
1419:Murphy
1409:Tupper
1397:Ouimet
1387:Dickey
1357:Aikins
1342:Aikins
1284:Crerar
1279:Murphy
1238:Rogers
1233:Oliver
1222:Sifton
1134:Aikins
1052:Sifton
1032:Nantel
965:Aikins
920:Tupper
915:Morris
843:Filmon
823:Dumont
803:McKeag
798:Bowles
793:Willis
778:Tupper
728:Morris
547:Family
440:senate
371:Reform
329:fourth
1842:Roche
1815:Scott
1789:White
1779:Mills
1773:Scott
1768:Laird
1758:Gibbs
1642:Joyal
1637:Regan
1507:Cahan
1471:Monty
1424:Roche
1414:Scott
1352:Scott
1243:Roche
1216:Scott
1190:White
1175:Mills
1169:Scott
1164:Laird
1140:Gibbs
991:Prior
930:Gibbs
808:Jobin
570:fonds
558:James
389:as a
350:(now
1805:Daly
1747:Howe
1476:Copp
1403:Daly
1206:Daly
1129:Howe
986:Wood
960:Baby
828:Liba
478:and
425:Home
387:Peel
237:Died
214:Born
1632:Fox
838:Lee
572:at
362:in
1917::
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346:,
312:PC
309:,
249:,
229:,
32:PC
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608:5
222:)
218:(
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