191:
386:), which is said to be surrounded by four island-continents. The southernmost island is called Jambudvīpa. The other three continents of Buddhist accounts around Sumeru are not accessible to humans from Jambudvīpa. Jambudvīpa is shaped like a triangle with a blunted point facing south, somewhat like the Indian subcontinent. In its center is a gigantic Jambu tree from which the continent takes its name, meaning "Jambu Island".
34:
91:
471:
169:
401:
etc.) On account of this tree, Jambudīpa is also known as
Jambusanda (SN.vs.552; SNA.i.121). The continent is ten thousand yojanas in extent; of these ten thousand, four thousand are covered by the ocean, three thousand by the Himālaya mountains, while three thousand are inhabited by men (SNA.ii.437; UdA.300).
400:
This continent derives its name from the Jambu-tree (also called Naga) which grows there, its trunk fifteen yojanas in girth, its outspreading branches fifty yojanas in length, its shade one hundred yojanas in extent and its height one hundred yojanas (Vin.i.30; SNA.ii.443; Vsm.i.205f; Sp.i.119,
339:
The common names of the dvīpas, having their varṣas (9 for Jambu-dvīpa, 7 for the other dvīpas) with a mountain and a river in each varṣa, is given in several Purāṇas. There is a distinct set of names provides, however, in other Purāṇas. The most detailed geography is that described in the
335:
and after washing the lunar region falls "through the skies" and after encircling the
Brahmapuri "splits up into four mighty streams", which are said to flow in four opposite directions from the landscape of Mount Meru and irrigate the vast lands of Jambudvipa.
512:(Summary of Jain geography) are the other texts that provide the details of Jambūdvīpa and Jain cosmology. Madhyaloka consists of many continent-islands surrounded by oceans, first eight whose names are:
404:
Jambudvīpa is the region where the humans live and is the only place where a being may become enlightened by being born as a human being. It is in
Jambudvīpa that one may receive the gift of
448:
253:, and when they become rotten and fall upon the crest of the mountains, a river of juice is formed from their expressed juice. The river so formed is called the
793:
674:
is used by Ashoka perhaps to represent his realm in 3rd century BCE, same terminology is then repeated in subsequent inscriptions for instance
274:
portrays
Jambudvipa as being depressed on its south and north and elevated and broad in the middle. The elevated region forms the varsha named
936:
Geographical Data in the Early
Puranas. A Critical Study, Dr M. R. Singh: University of Rajasthan/Jaipur. Punthi Pustak, Calcutta. 1972. p. 5
206:) separated by the seven encircling oceans, each double the size of the preceding one (going out from within). The seven continents of the
730:
in the south of the
Bharata-kshetra of Jambu dvipa : this is the Nagara-khanda Seventy of so many inscriptions, of which Bandanikke (
257:"Jambu River" and flows through Jambudvipa, whose inhabitants drink its waters. Insular continent Jambudvipa is said to comprise nine
397:. They are grouped round Mount Sumeru. In Jambudvīpa is Himavā with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc.
603:
Mount Meru is at the centre of the world surrounded by Jambūdvīpa, in form of a circle forming a diameter of 100,000 yojanas.
1054:
911:
734:
in
Shimoga) seems to have been the chief town. And further, a record to be noticed below says that the daughters of the
606:
Jambūdvīpa continent has six mountains, dividing the continent into nine zones (Kshetra). The names of these zones are:
921:
820:
439:
77:
690:(which included the north-western parts of Mysore and the southern parts of the Bombay Presidency) was ruled by the
378:
59:
366:
719:
44:
372:
486:
or the treatise on the island of
Roseapple tree contains a description of Jambūdvīpa and life biographies of
241:, forms the innermost concentric island in the above scheme. Its name is said to derive from the jambu tree,
234:, meaning "world-no-world", stretches across this final sea, delineating the known world from the dark void.
442:(Anuradhapura being the then capital city of the independent island found at the tip of India, now known as
482:, Jambūdvīpa is at the centre of Madhyaloka, or the middle part of the universe, where the humans reside.
1064:
1059:
1044:
20:
417:
731:
158:
1028:
1049:
446:) as from Jambudvipa, referring to what is now the Indian subcontinent. This is described in the
431:
55:
176:
The word
Jambudvīpa literally refers to "the land of jambu trees", where jambu is Sanskrit for
810:
711:
675:
413:
222:
and
Pushkaradvipa. Seven intermediate oceans consist of salt-water, sugarcane juice, wine,
190:
154:
8:
964:
703:
51:
355:
1009:
836:
917:
816:
409:
389:
Jambudipa, one of the four Mahādīpas, or great continents, which are included in the
270:
150:
19:
This article is about philosophical region in Indians religions. For other uses, see
707:
308:
106:
422:
852:
754:
735:
723:
687:
651:
300:
178:
678:
from the tenth century AD which also describes the region, presumably India, as
715:
659:
479:
465:
250:
1038:
946:
897:
699:
246:
129:
114:
982:
727:
695:
691:
312:
202:
cosmography, the world is divided into seven concentric island continents (
505:
487:
359:
286:, the king of mountains. On the summit of Mount Meru, is the vast city of
885:
853:"Paradise Found: Appendix: Section IV. The Earth and World of the Hindus"
394:
342:
227:
215:
405:
141:, meaning "island" or "continent" in ancient Indian cosmogony. The term
764:
647:
643:
283:
311:
divide Jambudvipa into four vast regions shaped like four petals of a
157:
from the tenth century CE which also described the region, presumably
759:
443:
219:
62:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
769:
453:
316:
231:
103:
153:. The same terminology was used in subsequent texts, for instance
137:
435:
207:
199:
95:
773:
427:
332:
287:
146:
128:; Jambudīpa) is a name often used to describe the territory of
110:
90:
470:
295:
168:
223:
125:
382:(Formless realm). In the Kāmadhātu is located Mount Meru (
230:, milk and water respectively. The mountain range called
294:. Surrounding Brahmapuri are eight cities – the one of
474:
Image depicting map of Jambudvipa as per Jain Cosmology
665:
420:. Another reference is from the Buddhist text, the
315:with Mount Meru being located at the center like a
364:(circle of the earth) into three separate levels:
795:Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch
1036:
245:. The fruits of the jambu tree are said, in the
416:and ultimately realize the liberation from the
449:Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
909:
323:is said to be enclosed by a river, known as
282:. At the center of Ila-vrta lies the golden
102:(Sanskrit "Jambudvīpa") for "India" in the
16:Sanskrit endonym of the Indian subcontinent
965:"alternative names in Astika cosmography"
218:, Salmalidvipa, Kusadvipa, Krouncadvipa,
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
815:. Harvard University Press. p. 37.
523:
469:
331:is said to issue forth from the foot of
189:
167:
89:
786:
504:(Illumination of the three worlds) and
1037:
808:
798:(in Sanskrit). 1925. pp. 169–171.
583:Iksuvaroda (Ocean of Sugarcane Juice)
185:
910:Dallapiccola, A. L. (November 2003).
738:were given in marriage to the Guptas.
1011:Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
999:Schubring, Walther (1995)Pp. 204-246
838:Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
743:Annual Report Of Mysore 1886 To 1903
706:ruled it : after whom were the
135:The term is based on the concept of
27:
650:, constructed under supervision of
13:
14:
1076:
1022:
440:Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura
1029:The Jambudvipa of Buddhist texts
983:"cosmography of the Vayu Purana"
666:Jambudvipa in geopolitical sense
500:(Treatise on the three worlds),
261:s (zones) and eight significant
32:
1002:
993:
975:
957:
939:
772:, equivalent continents in the
638:
496:(Essence of the three worlds),
930:
903:
891:
879:
870:
845:
829:
802:
349:
149:to represent his realm in the
1:
916:. University of Texas Press.
459:
438:, introduces himself to King
1055:Locations in Hindu mythology
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
531:
393:"cosmos" and are ruled by a
7:
748:
506:
488:
408:and come to understand the
360:
132:in ancient Indian sources.
58:the claims made and adding
21:Jambudvipa (disambiguation)
10:
1081:
718:) Ballalas.'’ Another, at
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
463:
249:(ch.2), to be as large as
237:Jambudvipa, also known as
18:
809:Lahiri, Nayanjot (2015).
567:Kshiroda (Ocean of milk)
526:
779:
722:, expressly states that
551:Puskaroda (Lotus Ocean)
535:Lavanoda (Salt - ocean)
812:Ashoka in Ancient India
559:Varunoda (Varun Ocean)
418:cycle of life and death
746:
714:; and after them the (
575:Ghrutoda (Ghee ocean)
475:
307:Markandeya Purana and
195:
173:
118:
684:
473:
193:
171:
93:
947:"Astika cosmography"
857:www.sacred-texts.com
676:Mysorean inscription
654:, is a depiction of
426:, where the emperor
414:Noble Eightfold Path
204:sapta-dvipa vasumati
155:Kannada inscriptions
543:Kaloda (Black sea)
484:Jambūdvīpaprajñapti
434:, after becoming a
298:and of seven other
186:Puranic description
1065:Esoteric cosmology
1060:Buddhist cosmology
1045:Toponyms for India
712:Kalachuryya family
625:Hairanyvat Kshetra
613:Mahavideha Kshetra
524:Continent/ Island
492:and King Bharata.
476:
376:(Form realm), and
356:Buddhist cosmology
196:
174:
119:
43:possibly contains
876:Mahabharata 6.604
702: ; then the
595:
594:
410:Four Noble Truths
271:Markandeya Purana
194:Map of Jambudvipa
151:third century BCE
113:, circa 250 BCE (
88:
87:
80:
45:original research
1072:
1016:
1015:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
979:
973:
972:
961:
955:
954:
943:
937:
934:
928:
927:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
849:
843:
842:
833:
827:
826:
806:
800:
799:
790:
744:
628:Haimavat Kshetra
588:Nandishwardvīpa
521:
520:
511:
498:Trilokaprajñapti
491:
370:(Desire realm),
363:
309:Brahmanda Purana
107:Minor Rock Edict
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
60:inline citations
36:
35:
28:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
981:
980:
976:
963:
962:
958:
945:
944:
940:
935:
931:
924:
908:
904:
896:
892:
884:
880:
875:
871:
861:
859:
851:
850:
846:
835:
834:
830:
823:
807:
803:
792:
791:
787:
782:
755:Names for India
751:
745:
742:
688:Kuntala country
668:
652:Gyanmati Mataji
646:Jain tirtha in
641:
616:Airavat Kshetra
548:Puskarvardvīpa
468:
462:
352:
265:s (mountains).
251:Asian elephants
243:Syzygium cumini
188:
179:Syzygium cumini
84:
73:
67:
64:
49:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1050:Jain cosmology
1047:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1023:External links
1021:
1018:
1017:
1001:
992:
974:
956:
938:
929:
922:
902:
890:
878:
869:
844:
828:
821:
801:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
767:
762:
757:
750:
747:
740:
667:
664:
660:Jain cosmology
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:Bharat Kshetra
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
593:
592:
591:Nandishwaroda
589:
585:
584:
581:
580:Ikshuvardvīpa
577:
576:
573:
572:Ghrutvardvīpa
569:
568:
565:
564:Kshirvardvīpa
561:
560:
557:
556:Varunvardvīpa
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
480:Jain cosmology
466:Jain cosmology
464:Main article:
461:
458:
351:
348:
319:. The city of
239:Sudarśanadvīpa
210:are stated as
187:
184:
86:
85:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1077:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1005:
996:
988:
984:
978:
970:
966:
960:
952:
948:
942:
933:
925:
923:9780292702332
919:
915:
914:
906:
899:
898:Matsya Purana
894:
887:
882:
873:
858:
854:
848:
840:
839:
832:
824:
822:9780674057777
818:
814:
813:
805:
797:
796:
789:
785:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:Chandra Gupta
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Mauryya kings
697:
693:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
540:Dhatki Khand
534:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:Trilokadipikā
499:
495:
490:
485:
481:
478:According to
472:
467:
457:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
380:
375:
374:
369:
368:
362:
357:
347:
345:
344:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:According to
192:
183:
181:
180:
170:
166:
164:
160:
159:Ancient India
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:
133:
131:
130:Greater India
127:
123:
116:
115:Brahmi script
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
92:
82:
79:
71:
68:February 2011
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
1010:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
912:
905:
893:
881:
872:
860:. Retrieved
856:
847:
837:
831:
811:
804:
794:
788:
736:Kadamba king
685:
679:
671:
669:
655:
642:
639:Architecture
605:
602:
508:Kṣetrasamāsa
507:
501:
497:
493:
483:
477:
447:
421:
403:
399:
390:
388:
383:
377:
371:
365:
358:divides the
353:
341:
338:
329:Akasha Ganga
328:
325:Akasha Ganga
324:
320:
306:
299:
291:
279:
275:
269:
267:
262:
258:
254:
242:
238:
236:
211:
203:
197:
177:
175:
162:
145:was used by
142:
136:
134:
121:
120:
99:
74:
65:
42:
25:
987:texts.00.gs
969:texts.00.gs
951:texts.00.gs
913:Hindu Myths
886:Agni Purana
728:Naga-khanda
710:; then the
532:Jambūdvīpa
494:Trilokasāra
395:cakravartin
379:Ārūpyadhātu
350:In Buddhism
343:Vāyu Purāṇa
290:, known as
247:Viṣṇupurāṇa
216:Plaksadvipa
100:Jambudīpasi
1039:Categories
1031:(metta.lk)
765:Uttarakuru
760:Shakadvipa
726:ruled the
696:Gupta-kula
692:nava-Nanda
680:Jambudvipa
672:Jambudvipa
656:Jambudvipa
648:Hastinapur
644:Jambudweep
460:In Jainism
456:Buddhism.
361:bhūmaṇḍala
321:Brahmapuri
292:Brahmapuri
284:Mount Meru
280:Meruvarsha
212:Jambudvipa
172:Jambudvīpa
163:Jambudvipa
143:Jambudvipa
122:Jambudvīpa
52:improve it
732:Bandalike
708:Chalukyas
670:The term
634:Uttarkuru
619:Ramyakwas
444:Sri Lanka
423:Mahāvaṃsa
391:Cakravāla
373:Rūpadhātu
367:Kāmadhātu
255:Jambunadi
220:Sakadvipa
56:verifying
900:121-122.
888:108.1-2.
862:14 April
770:Karshvar
749:See also
741:—
454:Mahayana
317:pericarp
276:Ila-vrta
232:Lokaloka
104:Sahasram
720:Kubatur
716:Hoysala
658:as per
631:Devkuru
622:Hariwas
432:Mahinda
430:'s son
301:Devatas
263:parvata
208:Puranas
200:Puranic
96:Prakrit
50:Please
920:
819:
774:Avesta
704:Rattas
686:‘ the
527:Ocean
489:Ṛṣabha
436:Bhikku
428:Ashoka
412:, the
406:Dharma
384:Sumeru
333:Vishnu
288:Brahma
259:varsha
228:yogurt
147:Ashoka
111:Ashoka
780:Notes
313:lotus
296:Indra
161:, as
138:dvīpa
98:name
918:ISBN
864:2022
817:ISBN
354:The
268:The
224:ghee
126:Pali
94:The
452:in
278:or
109:of
54:by
1041::
985:.
967:.
949:.
855:.
698:,
694:,
682:.
662:.
346:.
327:.
304:.
226:,
214:,
182:.
165:.
1014:.
989:.
971:.
953:.
926:.
866:.
841:.
825:.
124:(
117:)
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
