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North
America. The patties are now often made in large numbers by industrial machinery and sold under brand names in supermarkets and in chain restaurants. In the United States, patties are offered by some restaurants such as pizzerias and included in public school lunches. The New York school system distributed more than three million patties in one year.
387:
The popularity of the
Jamaican patty has grown significantly with immigration from Jamaica, becoming a mainstream food item in some countries. From being a hand-made pastry in Jamaica's homes and bakeries, it has starting in the 1980s and 1990s become commercialised and commoditized, especially in
335:
In recent years, the
Jamaican meat patty has been pre-made and frozen for mass selling in Britain, Canada, and the United States. In many areas in the United States and Canada, Jamaican beef patties are now typically available at pizza and convenience food restaurants, as well as supermarkets.
356:. On February 19, 1985, officials from the Consumer and Corporate Affairs and representatives from the patty vendors agreed to a compromise to call the patty a "Jamaican patty", with no need to rename businesses or change signage.
620:
344:
In
February 1985, the Canadian government attempted to ban patty vendors from using the term "beef patty" as it did not comply with the Meat Inspection Act's definition of the federally-regulated term, which was based on
349:. Patty vendors refused to rename the beef patties, and the issue was covered repeatedly by media in both Canada and Jamaica. The government faced pressure to resolve the issue because of an upcoming trip to Jamaica by
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column on
February 22, 2012, columnist Royson James unofficially declared February 23 as the Jamaican Patty Day in Toronto. The "patty wars" controversy was the subject of a 2022
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pepper. In non-Jamaican-based restaurants, the composition may be extended to include low-fat, whole wheat crusts or the absence of chilies.
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312:. Their popularity is spreading in the United Kingdom and they are becoming available in many mainstream outlets. They are also popular in
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as it is formed by folding the circular dough cutout over the chosen filling, but is more savoury and filled with ground meat.
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215:, the pastry is more like that of a suet crust and often made with butter or margarine, which provides the flaky pastry, and
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regions; in many of those areas, they are available in grocery stores, delis, corner stores, and convenience stores.
94:
725:"I grew up on beef patties. I was shocked to find out that the Canadian government tried to rename them in 1985"
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as hospital orderlies, home health aides and nurses. The patties were then found in restaurants in areas of the
200:. Jamaican patties are typically seasoned with onions, garlic, thyme, oregano and chili peppers, especially the
544:
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populations. The patties are equally popular in
British cities with large West Indian populations, such as
211:. It can also be served as a snack or appetizer in bite-sized portions called cocktail patties. Among the
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673:"The story of Toronto's bizarre 1985 'patty wars': when the government tried to rename the beef patty"
611:"The story of Toronto's bizarre 1985 'patty wars': when the government tried to rename the beef patty"
817:
847:
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and spices baked inside a flaky shell, often tinted golden yellow with an egg yolk mixture or
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545:"Island Delight - Delicious Caribbean Style Patties and Savoury Slices by Cleone Foods Ltd"
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489:"Golden Opportunity: Building New York City's Biggest Locally Owned Restaurant Chain"
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Jamaicans brought recipes for the patties northward in the 1960s and 1970s when many
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In
Jamaica, the patty is often eaten as a full meal, especially when paired with
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379:, featuring an interview with Michael Davidson, directed by Chris Strikes.
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328:, and numerous other areas throughout the American northeast and Canadian
644:"Toronto filmmakers pay tribute to the Jamaican patty in new documentary"
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who were brought to the country. "The firecracker taste of the
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285:, a hot pepper indigenous to Jamaica, sealed the flavour."
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513:"For N.Y. Caribbean Beef Patty Co., Business Is Cooking"
574:"How Jamaican Patties Became a Beloved British Snack"
699:"James: A humble declaration of Jamaican Patty Day"
360:called it "a victory for the Jamaican community".
809:
136:As its name suggests, it is commonly found in
469:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
754:"The Jamaican Beef Patty Extends Its Reach"
156:. It is traditionally filled with seasoned
140:, and is also eaten in other areas of the
787:"Gimme a Slice and a Jamaican Beef Patty"
572:Oduntan, Carly Lewis (January 15, 2018).
670:
383:Contemporary usage and commercialization
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435:B., Cassidy, F. G. La Page, R. (2009).
213:Jamaican diaspora in the United Kingdom
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511:Garcia, Michelle (February 15, 2005).
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525:from the original on February 9, 2013
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785:Cooper, Michael (17 December 1995).
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586:from the original on 5 December 2021
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223:, which provides the yellow colour.
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723:Strikes, Chris (17 February 2022).
642:Leitao, Ramona (23 February 2022).
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697:James, Royson (22 February 2012).
623:from the original on April 2, 2022
434:
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729:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
677:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
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413:List of Jamaican dishes and foods
144:including the Caribbean coast of
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752:Oliver, Rochelle (2017-05-23).
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487:Kadet, Anne (31 January 2015).
290:immigrated to the United States
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635:
547:. Cleone.co.uk. Archived from
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441:. Cambridge University Press.
438:Dictionary of Jamaican English
109:Handmade beef Jamaican patties
1:
671:CBC Docs (17 February 2022).
619:. Canada. February 17, 2022.
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160:, but other fillings include
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33:A plate of Jamaican patties
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294:New York metropolitan area
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246:is a product of the long
238:stuffed with a beef patty
95:Media: Jamaican patty
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196:, mixed vegetables or
121:that contains various
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373:documentary entitled
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271:indentured labourers
129:. It is made like a
828:Costa Rican cuisine
518:The Washington Post
493:Wall Street Journal
266:were introduced by
77:Serving temperature
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833:Nicaraguan cuisine
823:Panamanian cuisine
791:The New York Times
758:The New York Times
256:Cornish immigrants
248:history of Jamaica
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117:is a semicircular
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448:978-0-521-11840-8
347:hamburger patties
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67:Region or state
57:Place of origin
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354:Brian Mulroney
351:Prime Minister
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279:African slaves
275:cayenne pepper
254:introduced by
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115:Jamaican patty
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21:Jamaican patty
16:Type of pastry
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551:on 2013-08-07
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838:Savoury pies
794:. Retrieved
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769:. Retrieved
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732:. Retrieved
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706:. Retrieved
703:Toronto Star
702:
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680:. Retrieved
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651:. Retrieved
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625:. Retrieved
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588:. Retrieved
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553:. Retrieved
549:the original
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527:. Retrieved
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366:Toronto Star
364:
362:
358:Colin Vaughn
343:
334:
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217:curry powder
206:
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114:
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796:2 September
734:23 February
708:23 February
682:23 February
653:23 February
648:NOW Toronto
330:Great Lakes
298:West Indian
219:containing
158:ground beef
812:Categories
771:2022-03-31
590:4 December
555:2013-03-15
419:References
340:Patty wars
306:Manchester
302:Birmingham
296:with high
236:Coco bread
209:coco bread
174:vegetables
150:Costa Rica
766:0362-4331
465:cite book
457:759092116
250:, mixing
242:The beef
146:Nicaragua
142:Caribbean
71:Caribbean
627:April 2,
621:Archived
584:Archived
529:April 2,
523:Archived
408:Meat pie
398:Empanada
392:See also
318:Montreal
221:turmeric
131:turnover
127:turmeric
123:fillings
314:Toronto
277:by the
252:pasties
227:History
182:lobster
162:chicken
138:Jamaica
61:Jamaica
764:
455:
445:
310:London
268:Indian
198:cheese
178:shrimp
154:Panama
119:pastry
88:
49:Course
43:Pastry
363:In a
322:Miami
264:curry
260:cumin
244:patty
194:ackee
52:Snack
798:2022
762:ISSN
736:2022
710:2022
684:2022
655:2022
629:2022
592:2021
579:Vice
531:2022
471:link
453:OCLC
443:ISBN
308:and
273:and
186:fish
170:lamb
166:pork
152:and
39:Type
616:CBC
371:CBC
190:soy
80:Hot
814::
789:.
760:.
756:.
744:^
727:.
701:.
675:.
663:^
646:.
613:.
600:^
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564:^
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113:A
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712:.
686:.
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473:)
459:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
