Knowledge

Jain vegetarianism

Source 📝

1314:. Ananthkay means one body, but containing infinite lives. A root vegetable, such as potato, though appearing to be a single object, is said to contain infinite lives. Also, tiny life forms are injured when the plant is pulled up and because the bulb is seen as a living being, as it is able to sprout. Also, consumption of most root vegetables involves uprooting and killing the entire plant, whereas consumption of most terrestrial vegetables does not kill the plant (it lives on after plucking the vegetables or it was seasonally supposed to wither away anyway). Among Indian Jains, 67% report that they abstain from eating root vegetables. Green vegetables and fruits contain uncountable lives. Dry beans, lentils, cereals, nuts and seeds contain a countable number of lives and their consumption results in the least destruction of life. 22: 10759: 54: 10770: 8217: 4374: 1613: 593: 8247: 10810: 10790: 8237: 1144: 10800: 653: 1238:, which is the ultimate goal of all Jain activities. Jains share this goal with Hindus and Buddhists, but their approach is particularly rigorous and comprehensive. Their scrupulous and thorough way of applying nonviolence to everyday activities, and especially to food, shapes their entire lives and is the most significant hallmark of Jain identity. A side effect of this strict discipline is the exercise of 10780: 8227: 3164: 10747: 1156: 3212: 2923: 2857: 1282:). Lastly, Jains should not consume any foods or drinks that have animal products or animal flesh. A common misconception is that Jains cannot eat animal-shaped foods or products. As long as the foods do not contain animal products or animal flesh, animal shaped foods can be consumed without the fear of committing a sin. 1242:, which is strongly encouraged in Jainism for lay people as well as for monks and nuns. Out of the five types of living beings, a householder is forbidden to kill, or destroy, intentionally, all except the lowest (the one sensed, such as vegetables, herbs, cereals, etc., which are endowed with only the sense of touch). 1254:
is mandatory. In 2022 it was found that 92% of self-identified Jains in India adhered to some type of vegetarian diet and another 5% seem to try to follow a mostly vegetarian diet by abstaining from eating certain kinds of meat and/or abstaining from eating meat on specific days. In the Jain context,
1378:
Jains can however consume vanilla extract, as the very minuscule amount of alcohol in extract gets baked off completely in the cooking process. In addition, certain juices (apple juice, orange juice), breads/flours (via Amyloglucosidase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and portions of certain fruits as
1285:
Jains go out of their way so as not to hurt even small insects and other tiny animals, because they believe that harm caused by carelessness is as reprehensible as harm caused by deliberate action. Hence they take great pains to make sure that no minuscule animals are injured by the preparation of
1259:
because of the immense suffering of dairy animals, their forceful impregnation, and eventual slaughter in most cases. Food is restricted to that originating from plants, since plants have only one sense ('ekindriya') and are the least developed form of life, and dairy products, though voices have
1305:
Jains make considerable efforts not to injure plants in everyday life as far as possible. Jains accept such violence only in as much as it is indispensable for human survival, and there are special instructions for preventing unnecessary violence against plants. Strict Jains do not eat
1501:
According to survey responses of Indian Jains who identified themselves as vegetarians, 92% would be unwilling to eat at a restaurant that isn't exclusively vegetarian and 89% would be unwilling to eat at the home of a friend/acquaintance who isn't a vegetarian as well.
1599:
In ancient times, innumerable animals were butchered in sacrifices. Evidence in support of this is found in various poetic compositions such as the Meghaduta. But the credit for the disappearance of this terrible massacre from the Brahminical religion goes to
1210:
and excludes root and underground vegetables such as potato, garlic, onion etc., to prevent injuring small insects and microorganisms. The diet also helps prevent the entire plant from being uprooted and killed. It is practiced by Jain ascetics and lay Jains.
1230:. The aim of ahimsa is to prevent the accumulation of such karma. The extent to which this intention is put into effect varies greatly among Hindus, Buddhists and Jains. Jains believe nonviolence is the most essential religious duty for everyone ( 1352:
Strict Jains do not consume food that has been stored overnight, as it possesses a higher concentration of micro-organisms (for example, bacteria, yeast etc.) as compared to food prepared and consumed the same day. Hence, they do not consume
1301:
is no longer possible because of the use of pipes for water supply. Modern Jains may also filter tap water in the traditional fashion and a few continue to follow the filtering process even with commercial mineral or bottled drinking water.
1379:
they ripen (bananas as they yellow, cherries, and pears) will contain a very minuscule amount of alcohol via the fructose, sucrose, and glucose sugars, similar to vanilla extract (and can be consumed by strict Jains) .
1482:
In India, vegetarian food is considered appropriate for everyone for all occasions. This makes vegetarian restaurants quite popular. Many vegetarian restaurants and Mishtanna sweet-shops – for example, the
1526:
whom modern Western historians consider a historical figure, lived in about the 8th century BCE and founded a community to which Mahavira's parents belonged. Parshvanatha's followers vowed to observe
1260:
started pointing out the inherent violence in dairy. Food that contains even the smallest particles of the bodies of dead animals or eggs is unacceptable. Some Jain scholars and activists support
2851: 1293:
were used for the water source, the cloth used for filtering was reversed, and some filtered water poured over it to return the organisms to the original body of water. This practice of
1498:
Some restaurants in India serve Jain versions of vegetarian dishes that leave out carrots, potatoes, onions and garlic. A few airlines serve Jain vegetarian dishes upon prior request.
1892: 2359: 5307: 1375:
Jains do not consume fermented foods (beer, wine and other alcohols) to avoid killing of a large number of microorganisms associated with the fermenting process.
2834: 2743: 1206:
culture and philosophy. It is one of the most rigorous forms of spiritually motivated diet on the Indian subcontinent and beyond. The Jain cuisine is completely
5635: 3106: 5339: 2868: 4409: 2427: 7738: 1255:
Vegetarianism historically stems from the objective of minimizing violence to all beings. As a logical interpretation of this, many Jains are adopting
4596: 2907: 2728: 1417:
and both ability and social status can limit the practice of fasting to some extent. In India 84% of Jains report partaking in some form of fasting.
3127: 820: 3065: 3038: 2897: 3148: 3123: 3086: 2999: 2955: 2889: 2822: 1973: 8253: 5065: 2934: 2395: 1409:
Along with practicing total abstinence from consuming certain types of food and limiting foods that harbor the lives of many microorganisms,
1264:, as they believe the modern commercialised production of dairy products involves violence against farm animals. According to Jain texts, a 1222:, figuratively "non-injuring"). Every act by which a person directly or indirectly supports killing or injury is seen as act of violence ( 10473: 10599: 4606: 8535: 5603: 5427: 1047: 5253: 4611: 4402: 3201: 1186: 9735: 8736: 8505: 5840: 2072: 1595:, Brahmins are strict vegetarians. Bal Gangadhar Tilak has described Jainism as the originator of ahimsa. He wrote in a letter: 8167: 6996: 5278: 4353: 2369: 2307:
Mushrooms and fungus are not used by Jain families because they are said to grow under unhygienic conditions and are parasites.
2032: 10553: 8530: 5395: 5055: 3029: 2915: 10803: 6583: 6278: 4358: 10839: 6618: 5136: 4978: 4395: 3168: 1317:
Mushrooms, fungi and yeasts are forbidden because they grow in unhygienic environments and may harbour other life forms.
10171: 8286: 5331: 1949: 979: 1993:"Jainism's Intersection with Contemporary Ethical Movements: An Ethnographic Examination of a Diaspora Jain Community" 1372:
and 'Ayambil', strict Jains avoid eating green leafy vegetables along with the usual restrictions on root vegetables.
10273: 5299: 5193: 4312: 3114: 3056: 2798: 2763: 623: 577: 78: 10563: 8363: 8351: 7011: 6443: 5146: 5013: 2484: 1234:, a statement often inscribed on Jain temples). It is an indispensable condition for liberation from the cycle of 1080: 404: 10844: 7240: 6628: 6202: 5587: 5555: 2755: 2903:
Acharya Amritchandra's Purushartha Siddhyupaya: Realization of the Pure Self, With Hindi and English Translation
8622: 7143: 6683: 5238: 5223: 5166: 4307: 2963: 974: 10448: 10433: 8999: 7612: 7158: 7082: 6920: 6333: 5768: 5680: 5459: 5323: 5090: 4276: 3174: 2445: 1400: 10453: 10339: 8885: 5507: 5018: 4727: 4601: 4343: 4058: 3738: 3194: 1579:—have traditionally eaten meat (primarily seafood). However, in regions with strong Jain influence such as 1567:
If the world did not purchase and consume meat, no one would slaughter and offer meat for sale. (Kural 256)
1179: 753: 10834: 10647: 10483: 10468: 10405: 10303: 9934: 8177: 8157: 7289: 7127: 6187: 5547: 4665: 4520: 4139: 4098: 1537:
In the times of Mahavira and in the following centuries, Jains criticized Buddhists and followers of the
4192: 2810:(1992), "The Violence of Non-Violence: A Study of Some Jain Responses to Non-Jain Religious Practices", 1414: 1335:
And, how can one who eats food without the light of the sun, albeit a lamp may have been lighted, avoid
10548: 10458: 10097: 10067: 8855: 8187: 7672: 7642: 6433: 6152: 5643: 5579: 5419: 5387: 5161: 5075: 4710: 3958: 3325: 1977: 1662: 1390:
Wine deludes the mind and a deluded person tends to forget piety; the person who forgets piety commits
1070: 994: 936: 10463: 10423: 10149: 10107: 10102: 10077: 9623: 8520: 8410: 6483: 6338: 6298: 5736: 5627: 5611: 5156: 5151: 5141: 4844: 4807: 4487: 4053: 3427: 1672: 1538: 1065: 1004: 931: 439: 357: 329: 1278:
fruits (the five udumbara trees are Gular, Anjeera, Banyan, Peepal, and Pakar, all belonging to the
10783: 10543: 10498: 10413: 10248: 10226: 10211: 10201: 10186: 10154: 10087: 10082: 10062: 8994: 8405: 8400: 8324: 8162: 7051: 7026: 6910: 6413: 6303: 5712: 5228: 5043: 4886: 4570: 4525: 3992: 3615: 3320: 1413:
is also an important component of Jain dietary practices, Jain identity and Jain culture. However,
946: 714: 572: 6613: 3407: 2405: 158: 10849: 10657: 10361: 10221: 10206: 10196: 10072: 10020: 9974: 9011: 8667: 8647: 8331: 8202: 7533: 7505: 7173: 6765: 6283: 5483: 5379: 5198: 4723: 4685: 4555: 4540: 4445: 4271: 3891: 3187: 1328: 1307: 1172: 1893:"Eight-in-ten Indians limit meat in their diets, and four-in-ten consider themselves vegetarian" 10478: 10329: 10216: 10129: 9760: 8942: 8662: 8510: 8440: 8430: 8383: 8346: 8341: 8279: 8172: 7602: 7414: 6558: 6458: 6142: 5887: 5539: 5491: 5475: 5038: 5033: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4718: 4560: 4515: 3970: 3928: 3873: 1266: 926: 479: 6850: 4869: 10428: 10418: 10334: 10231: 10119: 9785: 9740: 9456: 9446: 9310: 9176: 9111: 9071: 8865: 8435: 8368: 8230: 8080: 7688: 7632: 7564: 7393: 7188: 6980: 6895: 6648: 6313: 5992: 5619: 5403: 4765: 4750: 4670: 4475: 4348: 4119: 3987: 3896: 3007: 2983:
Conservation of Vegetation and Jain Philosophy, in: Medieval Jainism: Culture and Environment
1492: 1075: 999: 989: 969: 847: 616: 9533: 8937: 10616: 10611: 10594: 10513: 10356: 10283: 10164: 10159: 10144: 10092: 9830: 9720: 9394: 9389: 9181: 8657: 8525: 8319: 8110: 8085: 7718: 7617: 7424: 7360: 7031: 6885: 6800: 6708: 6563: 6373: 6233: 5808: 5499: 5467: 5355: 5347: 5258: 5208: 4760: 4565: 4333: 4297: 4083: 4078: 4048: 4033: 4013: 3982: 3953: 1289:
Traditionally Jains have been prohibited from drinking unfiltered water. In the past, when
916: 869: 805: 738: 721: 667: 3528: 8: 10813: 9862: 9765: 9755: 9730: 9613: 9573: 9543: 9513: 9508: 9330: 9320: 8915: 8838: 8714: 8582: 8572: 8515: 8378: 8115: 7582: 7233: 7148: 7077: 6880: 6638: 6633: 6623: 6608: 6598: 6533: 6513: 6468: 6122: 5982: 5800: 5663: 5515: 4933: 4616: 4586: 4535: 4338: 4217: 4180: 4154: 4093: 4043: 3603: 3471: 3048: 1627: 1426: 1251: 1207: 1108: 748: 522: 73: 29:(non-violence), which means Jains prefer food that inflicts the least amount of violence. 10789: 8236: 6668: 6363: 6207: 10626: 10493: 9989: 9969: 9964: 9852: 9820: 9795: 9745: 9725: 9673: 9643: 9628: 9618: 9578: 9553: 9486: 9461: 9451: 9431: 9315: 9300: 9290: 9188: 9146: 9121: 9096: 9051: 9006: 8932: 8870: 8845: 8642: 8592: 8562: 8500: 8490: 8485: 8050: 7756: 7525: 7497: 7365: 7102: 7092: 7006: 6935: 6870: 6820: 6678: 6388: 6243: 6017: 5523: 5371: 5233: 5203: 4983: 4973: 4700: 4550: 4328: 4302: 4175: 4018: 3948: 3943: 3578: 1967: 1667: 1657: 1560: 1103: 879: 733: 709: 684: 68: 10705: 10579: 10443: 10344: 10308: 10278: 10027: 9959: 9949: 9944: 9897: 9892: 9882: 9845: 9775: 9688: 9608: 9598: 9538: 9518: 9493: 9476: 9369: 9340: 9258: 9253: 9243: 9218: 9166: 9151: 9101: 9036: 9031: 9016: 8900: 8803: 8798: 8766: 8761: 8729: 8709: 8704: 8694: 8689: 8632: 8612: 8587: 8552: 8495: 8373: 8336: 8272: 8246: 8120: 8075: 7969: 7016: 6900: 6770: 6760: 6755: 6653: 6393: 6368: 6273: 6258: 6223: 6167: 6117: 6072: 6022: 5977: 5927: 5824: 5752: 5720: 5704: 5688: 5363: 5315: 5095: 4908: 4545: 4492: 4197: 4088: 4028: 4023: 4008: 3975: 3965: 3779: 3666: 3417: 3271: 3264: 3241: 3142: 3110: 3080: 3052: 3025: 3021: 2993: 2949: 2911: 2883: 2794: 2759: 2439: 2014: 1955: 1945: 1445: 1219: 1118: 1113: 899: 810: 768: 743: 728: 308: 252: 247: 188: 176: 108: 8240: 7218: 3342: 203: 10773: 10729: 10712: 10642: 10621: 10528: 10488: 10390: 10351: 10324: 10258: 10243: 10134: 10032: 9929: 9914: 9909: 9857: 9840: 9835: 9815: 9805: 9800: 9653: 9633: 9588: 9583: 9568: 9558: 9548: 9528: 9471: 9466: 9436: 9426: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9335: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9198: 9193: 9116: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9056: 9026: 8989: 8974: 8964: 8954: 8910: 8895: 8890: 8875: 8850: 8808: 8776: 8771: 8719: 8684: 8672: 8627: 8617: 8602: 8577: 8567: 8557: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8457: 8417: 8390: 8314: 8070: 7977: 7761: 7693: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7607: 7597: 7543: 7538: 7419: 7409: 7380: 7344: 7269: 7178: 7168: 7107: 7021: 6970: 6940: 6915: 6875: 6785: 6543: 6523: 6448: 6263: 6097: 6052: 6007: 5972: 5873: 5866: 5816: 5784: 5672: 5451: 5213: 4968: 4881: 4733: 4235: 4207: 4114: 4038: 3933: 3920: 3865: 3830: 3673: 3568: 3519: 3509: 3402: 3391: 3376: 3366: 3357: 3315: 3303: 2841: 2004: 1576: 1556: 1546: 1098: 951: 921: 884: 874: 837: 795: 758: 689: 609: 532: 517: 507: 411: 138: 123: 118: 113: 37: 6037: 1410: 1214:
The objections to the eating of meat, fish and eggs are based on the principle of
21: 10533: 10523: 10503: 10395: 10268: 10238: 10057: 10037: 9984: 9939: 9924: 9919: 9867: 9825: 9790: 9750: 9715: 9678: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9563: 9523: 9503: 9481: 9421: 9406: 9401: 9347: 9305: 9295: 9285: 9280: 9265: 9171: 9141: 9061: 9021: 8959: 8947: 8922: 8880: 8833: 8818: 8786: 8781: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8724: 8699: 8652: 8637: 8597: 8547: 8309: 7813: 7781: 7698: 7627: 7622: 7477: 7444: 7388: 7249: 7183: 7122: 7112: 7087: 6930: 6860: 6855: 6825: 6740: 6698: 6568: 6538: 6528: 6488: 6478: 6418: 6378: 6358: 6308: 6268: 6238: 6197: 6192: 5962: 5937: 5792: 5563: 5435: 5181: 5115: 4775: 4482: 4378: 4229: 4159: 4134: 3840: 3835: 3820: 3800: 3638: 3630: 3556: 3491: 3251: 3042: 3011: 2901: 2845: 2807: 2776: 2607: 2459: 2291: 1618: 1572: 1320:
Honey is forbidden, as its collection would amount to violence against the bees.
1128: 1123: 904: 842: 815: 790: 704: 699: 694: 597: 512: 381: 367: 90: 10793: 10293: 7097: 10652: 10589: 10558: 10518: 10288: 10191: 10139: 10124: 10047: 10042: 9979: 9877: 9810: 9780: 9770: 9703: 9648: 9638: 9593: 9498: 9441: 9411: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9248: 9213: 9203: 9156: 9106: 9066: 9046: 9041: 8984: 8969: 8927: 8905: 8828: 8791: 8465: 8425: 8395: 8220: 8182: 7905: 7766: 7515: 7510: 7226: 7205: 7200: 7195: 6890: 6865: 6840: 6673: 6518: 6498: 6463: 6408: 6398: 6348: 6343: 6253: 6228: 6182: 6127: 6092: 6077: 6047: 6042: 5967: 5952: 5932: 5922: 5696: 5595: 5443: 5411: 5176: 5085: 4812: 4650: 4637: 4591: 4450: 4251: 4149: 4124: 3938: 3855: 3825: 3759: 3693: 3661: 3648: 3643: 3588: 3454: 3449: 3308: 3293: 3223: 2583: 1642: 1553: 857: 800: 773: 674: 644: 446: 432: 418: 397: 262: 208: 148: 103: 3688: 1959: 425: 10828: 10685: 10606: 10538: 10438: 10263: 10253: 10181: 10052: 9954: 9887: 9872: 9708: 9698: 9693: 9603: 9325: 9275: 9270: 9208: 9161: 8979: 8860: 8823: 8813: 8677: 8607: 8540: 8452: 8358: 7895: 7855: 7845: 7791: 7708: 7592: 7472: 7467: 7454: 7370: 7153: 7056: 6960: 6845: 6810: 6795: 6663: 6643: 6603: 6593: 6578: 6553: 6548: 6503: 6428: 6353: 6318: 6177: 6147: 6107: 5942: 5917: 5728: 5060: 5003: 4645: 4507: 4497: 4470: 4455: 4422: 4387: 4292: 4144: 4129: 3795: 3561: 2927: 2861: 2786: 2018: 1647: 1632: 1469: 1433: 1235: 852: 778: 763: 292: 257: 222: 63: 3678: 390: 10763: 10700: 10508: 10015: 10010: 9904: 9683: 9223: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9076: 7637: 7587: 7482: 7253: 7117: 7061: 7046: 7041: 6955: 6945: 6835: 6830: 6735: 6703: 6658: 6508: 6328: 6248: 6172: 6157: 6137: 6132: 6112: 6102: 6027: 6002: 5987: 5957: 5832: 5571: 5531: 5248: 5243: 5131: 5070: 4958: 4876: 4864: 4817: 4738: 4675: 4660: 4465: 4460: 4212: 4202: 3810: 3721: 3716: 3703: 3653: 3620: 3583: 3286: 3276: 3094: 2009: 1992: 1652: 1519: 1457: 1451: 1439: 1215: 1148: 984: 894: 889: 832: 679: 567: 297: 267: 128: 98: 3392: 10751: 10383: 10176: 9416: 8250: 8009: 7733: 7723: 7559: 7314: 6950: 6925: 6805: 6790: 6745: 6693: 6688: 6573: 6473: 6453: 6438: 6423: 6403: 6323: 6288: 6087: 6062: 6057: 6032: 6012: 5997: 5947: 5186: 4913: 4854: 4802: 4780: 4690: 4680: 4241: 3815: 3683: 3514: 3499: 3481: 3461: 3444: 3298: 3231: 3132:
Ahimsa and Compassion in Jainism, in Studies in Jaina History and Culture
2772: 1523: 1368:
During certain days of the month and on important religious days such as
1160: 557: 453: 339: 287: 143: 8105: 8095: 7985: 7961: 7920: 7890: 7875: 7840: 7822: 7728: 7662: 7163: 7001: 6975: 6905: 6815: 6780: 6775: 6730: 6588: 6383: 6293: 5859: 5776: 5651: 5171: 5100: 5080: 4938: 4918: 4695: 4530: 4246: 4222: 3883: 3731: 3598: 3593: 3551: 3412: 3332: 2978: 2968:
Riches and Renunciation. Religion, economy, and society among the Jains
2318: 1771: 1592: 1484: 1475: 1369: 1239: 489: 484: 334: 324: 319: 227: 198: 153: 3845: 3179: 2733:
Beiträge zur Geschichte von Vegetarismus und Rinderverehrung in Indien
53: 10584: 10005: 8197: 8090: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 7948: 7915: 7870: 7860: 7799: 7776: 7771: 7713: 7703: 7667: 7304: 7284: 6493: 6162: 6067: 5760: 5105: 4963: 4903: 4187: 3850: 3805: 3774: 3726: 3711: 3466: 3436: 3259: 3236: 3102: 3099:
Tirukkuṟaḷ (Tirukural : ethical masterpiece of the Tamil people)
2986: 2942: 2876: 2790: 2751: 2736: 2400: 1588: 1580: 1463: 1327:
should not cook or eat at night. According to Acharya Amritchandra's
1310:, such as potatoes, onions, roots and tubers, as they are considered 1274:(the four perversions) – wine, flesh, butter and honey; and the five 562: 552: 527: 362: 314: 193: 2873:
Life in Ancient India as Depicted in the Jain Canon and Commentaries
1541:
or Hindus for negligence and inconsistency in the implementation of
10675: 8125: 8060: 8055: 7953: 7925: 7850: 7835: 7748: 7459: 7339: 6965: 5218: 5049: 4953: 4437: 4418: 4373: 4261: 4256: 3769: 3743: 3476: 1637: 1612: 1514:
revived and reorganized the Jain community in the 6th century BCE,
1511: 1290: 1261: 1256: 592: 302: 1545:. In particular, they strongly objected to the Vedic tradition of 10680: 10378: 10298: 8295: 8192: 8152: 8042: 7940: 7900: 7880: 7865: 7830: 7434: 7324: 7309: 7279: 7274: 7036: 5880: 5744: 4859: 4655: 3610: 3386: 3381: 3352: 3215: 2926:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2860:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1584: 1354: 1203: 1037: 45: 652: 8100: 8065: 8001: 7993: 7930: 7910: 7885: 7294: 6082: 5110: 4943: 4923: 4837: 4832: 4743: 4266: 3764: 3504: 3371: 3337: 3163: 3135: 3073: 3017: 2971: 2830: 2782: 1542: 1358: 1027: 474: 133: 26: 1865: 10690: 10112: 6750: 4928: 4898: 4827: 4822: 3901: 3878: 3347: 2434:, 7 November 2002, archived from the original on 1 March 2003 1488: 1279: 1227: 1042: 1022: 10746: 3211: 2812:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
1420: 1155: 10724: 10695: 10368: 8264: 8130: 7487: 7439: 7299: 4948: 4893: 4849: 4770: 2589: 2376: 2364: 2340: 2077: 2050: 1690: 1362: 1032: 2543: 2541: 2328: 2259: 2247: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2109: 1910: 1853: 1365:
batter unless they have been freshly set on the same day.
10717: 2160: 2073:"Mahavir Jayanti 2017: A beginner's a guide to Jain food" 1841: 1829: 1817: 1781: 1753: 1714: 1563:, which is also considered a Jain work by some scholars: 5308:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
2697: 2565: 2526: 2514: 2211: 2172: 1429:
have been strongly influenced by Jainism. These include
2685: 2673: 2538: 2360:"Mahavir Jayanti 2015: The importance of a Satvik meal" 2223: 2196: 1805: 1731: 1729: 1702: 1286:
their meals and in the process of eating and drinking.
2613: 2502: 2271: 2121: 1922: 1793: 7248: 5340:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
2649: 2637: 2235: 2097: 1944:. Linzey, Andrew. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon. 2019. 2661: 2625: 2553: 2085: 1942:
The Routledge handbook of religion and animal ethics
1726: 1608: 1518:
was already an established, strictly observed rule.
25:
The food choices of Jains are based on the value of
2867: 1741: 10826: 2840: 1871: 1587:, or strong Jain influence in the past such as 1425:The vegetarian cuisines of some regions of the 4417: 8280: 7234: 5066:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 4403: 3195: 3037: 2896: 2382: 2346: 2056: 1696: 1549:with subsequent meat-eating, and to hunting. 1180: 617: 3093: 2703: 1478:cuisine of Northern Districts of Tamil Nadu. 2067: 2065: 8287: 8273: 7241: 7227: 4410: 4396: 3202: 3188: 3147:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3101:, trans. Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, 3085:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2998:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2954:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2888:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2742: 2595: 2571: 2520: 1972:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1270:(householder) should not consume the four 1187: 1173: 624: 610: 5604:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 5428:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 2008: 1421:Influence on vegetarian cuisines in India 5254:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 3070:Ahimsa. Non-Violence in Indian Tradition 3064: 2691: 2547: 2292:"Dietary code of practice amongst Jains" 2229: 2205: 2062: 1928: 1811: 1505: 20: 5841:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 3209: 3006: 2962: 2806: 2727: 2679: 2334: 2277: 2265: 2253: 2190: 2178: 2127: 2115: 2103: 1916: 1890: 1859: 1787: 1759: 1720: 1708: 10827: 5279:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 2933: 2771: 2655: 2643: 2559: 2532: 2241: 2166: 2091: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1799: 1735: 10474:Historical North Indian and Pakistani 8268: 7222: 5396:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 5056:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 4391: 3183: 3122: 2977: 2821: 2667: 2631: 2619: 2508: 2217: 1997:Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography 1990: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1747: 1339:of minute beings which get into food? 639:This article is part of the series on 10779: 8226: 6997:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 6584:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 2715:Bombay Samachar, Mumbai:10 Dec, 1904 2289: 1530:; this obligation was part of their 10799: 8168:Fruits & Veggies – More Matters 2750:, vol. 1 (2nd rev. ed.), 2033:"Dairy farming and Hinsa (Cruelty)" 16:Set of religion-based dietary rules 13: 5332:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 2852:The Central Jaina Publishing House 2748:A comprehensive history of Jainism 2290:Jain, Prof. Pushpendra K. (2000). 1877: 1454:cuisine of Delhi and Uttar Pradesh 1226:), which creates harmful reaction 14: 10861: 5300:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 5194:North American Vegetarian Society 3156: 1415:Jain fasting exists in many forms 1202:is practised by the followers of 10808: 10798: 10788: 10778: 10769: 10768: 10757: 10745: 8245: 8235: 8225: 8216: 8215: 7012:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 5147:Christian Vegetarian Association 4372: 3210: 3162: 3044:Jainism: The World of Conquerors 2921: 2855: 2428:"A royal treat in Chandni Chowk" 1611: 1154: 1142: 651: 591: 52: 10809: 5556:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 3175:List of Foods that are not-Jain 2756:Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers 2709: 2601: 2577: 2477: 2452: 2420: 2388: 2352: 2312: 2283: 2151: 2142: 2133: 2025: 1984: 1934: 1891:Corichi, Manolo (8 July 2021). 10464:Historical Indian subcontinent 7144:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 5500:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 5239:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 5224:Toronto Vegetarian Association 5167:International Vegetarian Union 4308:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 2404:. 30 June 2004. Archived from 2368:, 2 April 2015, archived from 2296:International Vegetarian Union 1765: 1: 7159:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 7083:Food for Thought (restaurant) 5681:Diet for a New America (film) 5460:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 5324:A Vindication of Natural Diet 5091:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 2460:"Air Travel Vegetarian Style" 1679: 8294: 5508:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 4728:Seventh-day Adventist Church 2827:A history of Indian Buddhism 1684: 1460:cuisine of South Maharashtra 7: 10648:List of historical cuisines 10484:History of alcoholic drinks 8501:Lowcountry (South Carolina) 8178:Latin American Diet Pyramid 8158:Dairy Council of California 7613:Gluten-free and casein-free 7128:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 5548:The Sexual Politics of Meat 4666:Environmental vegetarianism 4521:Environmental vegetarianism 3393: 1604: 1245: 433:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara) 209:Aparigraha (non-possession) 10: 10866: 10840:Vegetarian dishes of India 9935:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 8188:Mediterranean Diet Pyramid 7643:Low-fiber/low-residue diet 5644:Making a Stand for Animals 5420:Fifty Years of Food Reform 5162:Hare Krishna Food for Life 5076:Vegan Awareness Foundation 2721: 1663:Vegetarianism and religion 1323:Jain texts declare that a 1081:Cookbook: Cuisine of India 964:Ingredients, types of food 419:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara) 398:Pravachanasara (Digambara) 10740: 10668: 10635: 10572: 10404: 10317: 9998: 8451: 8302: 8254:Health and fitness portal 8211: 8143: 8041: 7939: 7821: 7812: 7790: 7747: 7681: 7573: 7552: 7524: 7496: 7453: 7402: 7379: 7353: 7332: 7323: 7260: 7136: 7070: 6989: 6721: 6299:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 6216: 5910: 5897: 5851: 5737:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 5662: 5628:The End of Animal Farming 5612:The Vegan Studies Project 5287: 5271: 5157:French Vegetarian Society 5152:European Vegetarian Union 5142:Boston Vegetarian Society 5124: 5026: 5012: 4793: 4709: 4636: 4629: 4579: 4506: 4488:Vegan organic agriculture 4436: 4429: 4369: 4321: 4285: 4168: 4107: 4071: 4001: 3919: 3912: 3864: 3788: 3752: 3702: 3629: 3544: 3490: 3435: 3426: 3250: 3222: 2444:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2396:"Catering to Jain palate" 1673:Vegetarianism and ecology 10554:Scottish royal household 10499:History of vegetarianism 8737:Central African Republic 7534:Bodybuilding supplements 7052:The Sound Lounge, London 7027:Little Pine (restaurant) 6911:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 6414:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 5588:The Bloodless Revolution 5229:Vegetarian Federal Union 5044:Food Empowerment Project 4887:List of meat substitutes 2139:Sutrakrtangasutram 1.8.3 1552:According to the famous 1448:cuisine of central India 573:Parasparopagraho Jivanam 426:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara) 216:Anuvratas (further vows) 8203:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 7506:Ovo-lacto vegetarianism 7174:Plant-based action plan 6921:Satchidananda Saraswati 6766:Tabitha Brown (actress) 5580:Livestock's Long Shadow 5484:Diet for a Small Planet 5388:Shelley's Vegetarianism 5199:Order of the Golden Age 4686:Replaceability argument 4556:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 4541:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 4446:Animal-free agriculture 4272:Jain terms and concepts 3892:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 1329:Purushartha Siddhyupaya 182:Mahavratas (major vows) 10845:Vegetarianism in India 10479:History of agriculture 8173:Healthy eating pyramid 7719:Time Restricted Eating 7603:Fluid restriction diet 6559:Francis William Newman 6459:Martin Luther Holbrook 5540:Diet for a New America 5492:The Vegetarian Epicure 5380:What is Vegetarianism? 5137:Bible Christian Church 5039:Beauty Without Cruelty 5034:American Vegan Society 4516:Economic vegetarianism 3008:Sangave, Vilas Adinath 2744:Chatterjee, Asim Kumar 2485:"Dietary requirements" 2148:Uttaradhyayanasutra 10 2010:10.15273/jue.v2i2.8146 1602: 1569: 1534:(Fourfold Restraint). 1407: 1350: 480:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 391:Samayasāra (Digambara) 204:Brahmacarya (chastity) 30: 10449:Early modern European 10177:Indigenous Australian 9736:São Tomé and Príncipe 8623:Bosnian-Herzegovinian 7673:Specific carbohydrate 7565:Very-low-calorie diet 6896:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 6649:Russell Thacher Trall 6614:Johan Lindström Saxon 6314:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 5620:Animal (De)liberation 5404:Why I Am a Vegetarian 4671:Ethics of eating meat 4303:List of Jain ascetics 4108:Dynasties and empires 3897:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 2939:An epitome of Jainism 2835:Kusumanjali Prakashan 1991:Evans, Brett (2012). 1976:) CS1 maint: others ( 1872:Champat Rai Jain 1917 1597: 1565: 1506:Historical background 1401:Puruşārthasiddhyupāya 1388: 1384:Puruṣārthasiddhyupāya 1345:Puruşārthasiddhyupāya 1333: 1232:ahinsā paramo dharmaḥ 843:Malvani & Konkani 199:Asteya (non-stealing) 189:Ahiṃsā (non-violence) 24: 10612:Molecular gastronomy 10544:Pre-contact Hawaiian 10454:Historical Argentine 10340:Mangalorean Catholic 8521:Pacific Northwestern 7618:Intermittent fasting 7032:Moosewood Restaurant 6886:Moosewood Collective 6801:Crescent Dragonwagon 6709:Kathleen Keen Zolber 6374:James Elmslie Duncan 6234:Bertrand P. Allinson 5468:Living the Good Life 5356:Fruits and Farinacea 5259:World Vegetarian Day 5209:ProVeg International 4597:Fictional characters 4298:List of Jain temples 3171:at Wikimedia Commons 3107:Abhinav Publications 2869:Jain, Jagdishchandra 1495:– are run by Jains. 1491:and Jamna Mithya in 1472:cuisine of Karnataka 1466:cuisine of Karnataka 1442:cuisine of Rajasthan 1017:Preparation, cooking 754:Mangalorean Catholic 358:Schools and Branches 10469:Historical Japanese 10304:Transylvanian Saxon 10172:Indigenous American 7583:Calorie restriction 7149:List of vegan media 7078:Cranks (restaurant) 6881:Joanne Lee Molinaro 6851:Frances Moore Lappé 6639:William O. Stephens 6634:Ernest Lester Smith 6624:Richard H. Schwartz 6609:Henry Stephens Salt 6599:Ulma Doyle Register 6534:Harry Willis Miller 6514:Alice Garrett Marsh 6469:John Harvey Kellogg 6123:James E. McWilliams 5888:The Animals' Agenda 4870:Microbial cellulose 4845:Gelatin substitutes 4808:Chicken fillet roll 4536:Lacto vegetarianism 4379:Religion portal 4313:Topics List (index) 3604:Mahamastakabhisheka 3049:Motilal Banarsidass 2781:(Second ed.), 2408:on 21 November 2004 2337:, pp. 166–167. 2268:, pp. 167–170. 2256:, pp. 156–157. 2220:, pp. 137–141. 2193:, pp. 260–261. 2169:, pp. 161–162. 2157:Tattvarthasutra 7.8 2118:, pp. 154–155. 1919:, pp. 166–169. 1897:Pew Research Center 1862:, pp. 153–159. 1850:, pp. 199–200. 1838:, pp. 187–192. 1826:, pp. 176–177. 1790:, pp. 154–160. 1762:, pp. 153–154. 1723:, pp. 191–195. 1628:Lacto-vegetarianism 1427:Indian subcontinent 1394:without hesitation. 1109:Bangladeshi cuisine 598:Religion portal 288:The 24 Tirthankaras 10835:Jain vegetarianism 10549:Korean royal court 10494:History of seafood 10459:Historical Chinese 10434:Antebellum America 10274:Pennsylvania Dutch 8886:Equatorial Guinean 8856:Dominican Republic 7498:Semi-vegetarianism 7103:New Riverside Cafe 7093:Lentil as Anything 7071:Former restaurants 7007:Crossroads Kitchen 6936:Alicia Silverstone 6871:Hetty Lui McKinnon 6821:Carol Lee Flinders 6679:Severin Wielobycki 6389:Charles W. Forward 6244:Charles R. Attwood 6018:Caldwell Esselstyn 5524:Moosewood Cookbook 5372:The Ethics of Diet 5234:Vegetarian Society 5204:ProVeg Deutschland 4277:Sexual differences 3169:Jain vegetarianism 2847:The Practical Path 2535:, pp. 19, 30. 2383:Vijay K. Jain 2012 2347:Vijay K. Jain 2012 2057:Vijay K. Jain 2012 1697:Natubhai Shah 2004 1668:Vitalism (Jainism) 1658:Vegetarian cuisine 1200:Jain vegetarianism 1104:Sri Lankan cuisine 937:Indian Singaporean 405:Agama (Śvetāmbara) 31: 10822: 10821: 10564:Thirteen Colonies 10424:Ancient Israelite 9624:Papua New Guinean 8422:Intercontinental 8262: 8261: 8139: 8138: 7808: 7807: 7381:Sustainable diets 7216: 7215: 7017:Greens Restaurant 6901:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 6771:Suzy Amis Cameron 6761:Edward Espe Brown 6756:Martha Brotherton 6717: 6716: 6654:Frederick Towgood 6619:James Scholefield 6564:R. E. O'Callaghan 6394:Michael Allen Fox 6369:Daniel Dombrowski 6274:George Bedborough 6259:Horace A. Barrows 6224:Phyllis B. Acosta 6118:John A. McDougall 6073:Avery Yale Kamila 6023:Gary L. Francione 5978:T. Colin Campbell 5928:Suzanne M. Babich 5825:The Game Changers 5769:Live and Let Live 5753:Forks Over Knives 5713:Peaceable Kingdom 5705:Post Punk Kitchen 5689:A Cow at My Table 5636:Vegetable Kingdom 5364:The Pleasure Boat 5348:Nature's Own Book 5316:Vegetable Cookery 5267: 5266: 5096:The Vegan Society 4909:Nutritional yeast 4789: 4788: 4625: 4624: 4546:Ovo vegetarianism 4493:Vegan school meal 4385: 4384: 4067: 4066: 3846:Hampa Nagarajaiah 3739:Auspicious dreams 3667:Bhaktamara Stotra 3540: 3539: 3167:Media related to 3031:978-0-317-12346-3 3022:Popular Prakashan 2917:978-81-903639-4-5 2842:Jain, Champat Rai 2704:Tiruvaḷḷuvar 2000 2622:, pp. 83–84. 2598:, pp. 20–21. 2511:, pp. 83–85. 2181:, pp. 32–35. 1711:, pp. 26–30. 1446:Bundelkhandi Jain 1197: 1196: 1119:Bhutanese cuisine 1114:Pakistani cuisine 932:Indian Indonesian 662:Regional cuisines 634: 633: 253:Micchami Dukkadam 248:Bhaktamara Stotra 177:Ethics of Jainism 10857: 10812: 10811: 10802: 10801: 10792: 10782: 10781: 10772: 10771: 10764:Drink portal 10762: 10761: 10760: 10750: 10749: 10730:Meal preparation 10643:List of cuisines 10489:History of bread 10414:Ancient Egyptian 10391:Ritual slaughter 10249:Louisiana Creole 10187:Italian American 10006:African American 8995:Greek Macedonian 8289: 8282: 8275: 8266: 8265: 8249: 8239: 8229: 8228: 8219: 8218: 7819: 7818: 7653:Monotrophic diet 7633:Low-carbohydrate 7598:Elimination diet 7544:Therapeutic food 7539:Meal replacement 7526:Supplement diets 7394:Planetary health 7330: 7329: 7266: 7243: 7236: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7189:Planetary health 7179:Sustainable diet 7169:Plant-based diet 7108:Nix (restaurant) 7022:Hiltl Restaurant 6971:Umberto Veronesi 6941:Hannah Sunderani 6916:Mathew Pritchard 6876:Tracye McQuirter 6786:Chloe Coscarelli 6724:cookbook authors 6669:Emil Weilshäuser 6544:Reuben D. Mussey 6524:William Metcalfe 6449:Philippe Hecquet 6364:Daniël de Clercq 6264:Geoffrey Barstow 6208:Sophie Zaïkowska 6098:Thomas Lepeltier 6053:A. Breeze Harper 6008:George Dornbusch 5973:Jodey Castricano 5908: 5907: 5874:Vegetarian Times 5817:Eating You Alive 5785:PlantPure Nation 5673:The Animals Film 5516:Laurel's Kitchen 5452:A Fleshless Diet 5214:ProVeg Nederland 5024: 5023: 4969:Vegetarian bacon 4882:Meat alternative 4634: 4633: 4434: 4433: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4377: 4376: 4339:Monks & nuns 4236:Statue of Ahimsa 4193:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 3917: 3916: 3831:Champat Rai Jain 3674:Tattvartha Sutra 3433: 3432: 3396: 3214: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3166: 3152: 3146: 3138: 3124:Wiley, Kristi L. 3119: 3090: 3084: 3076: 3061: 3034: 3016:(2nd ed.), 3003: 2997: 2989: 2974: 2959: 2953: 2945: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2875:(2nd ed.), 2859: 2858: 2854: 2837: 2818: 2808:Granoff, Phyllis 2803: 2768: 2739: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2682:, pp. 1–43. 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2443: 2435: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2069: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2012: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1963: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1802:, p. 74–90. 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1577:Bengali Brahmins 1573:Kashmiri Pandits 1547:animal sacrifice 1405: 1348: 1208:lacto-vegetarian 1189: 1182: 1175: 1159: 1158: 1149:India portal 1147: 1146: 1145: 1099:Nepalese cuisine 1093:Related cuisines 947:Malaysian Indian 655: 636: 635: 626: 619: 612: 596: 595: 533:Shravanabelagola 440:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi 412:Tattvartha Sutra 56: 33: 32: 10865: 10864: 10860: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10818: 10758: 10756: 10752:Food portal 10744: 10736: 10664: 10631: 10568: 10400: 10313: 10021:Arab-Indonesian 9994: 9975:Western Saharan 9447:Liechtensteiner 9012:Guinea-Bissauan 8648:Channel Islands 8536:Southwestern US 8456: 8447: 8298: 8293: 8263: 8258: 8207: 8145: 8135: 8037: 8013: 8005: 7997: 7989: 7981: 7973: 7965: 7957: 7935: 7804: 7786: 7743: 7677: 7575: 7569: 7553:Non-solid diets 7548: 7520: 7492: 7478:Milk substitute 7457: 7449: 7403:Religious diets 7398: 7375: 7349: 7319: 7264: 7256: 7250:Human nutrition 7247: 7217: 7212: 7132: 7123:The Hollow Reed 7113:Penny Cafeteria 7088:InSpiral Lounge 7066: 6985: 6931:Miyoko Schinner 6861:Linda McCartney 6856:Deborah Madison 6826:Alexis Gauthier 6741:Carleigh Bodrug 6723: 6713: 6699:Jon Wynne-Tyson 6684:Howard Williams 6569:Josiah Oldfield 6539:J. Howard Moore 6529:Eli Peck Miller 6489:W. R. C. Latson 6479:Daniel H. Kress 6419:Jeremiah Hacker 6379:Eknath Easwaran 6359:Lenna F. Cooper 6309:Ernest Bonnejoy 6269:Sidney H. Beard 6239:Thomas Allinson 6212: 6198:Corey Lee Wrenn 6193:Kim A. Williams 5963:Will Bulsiewicz 5938:Neal D. Barnard 5903: 5901: 5899: 5893: 5847: 5793:What the Health 5664:Films and shows 5658: 5564:The China Study 5436:The Meat Fetish 5291: 5289: 5283: 5263: 5182:Meatless Monday 5120: 5116:World Vegan Day 5016: 5008: 4979:Vegetarian mark 4795: 4785: 4705: 4621: 4575: 4502: 4425: 4416: 4386: 4381: 4371: 4365: 4317: 4281: 4230:Panch Kalyanaka 4164: 4103: 4099:Non-creationism 4063: 3997: 3908: 3860: 3841:Jeffery D. Long 3836:Padmanabh Jaini 3821:Virchand Gandhi 3801:Colette Caillat 3784: 3748: 3698: 3625: 3536: 3486: 3422: 3309:Heavenly beings 3246: 3218: 3208: 3159: 3140: 3139: 3117: 3078: 3077: 3059: 3047:, vol. I, 3032: 3013:Jaina Community 2991: 2990: 2947: 2946: 2922: 2918: 2908:Vikalp Printers 2881: 2880: 2856: 2801: 2766: 2729:Alsdorf, Ludwig 2724: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2694:, pp. 8–9. 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2608:Sthananga Sutra 2606: 2602: 2596:Chatterjee 2000 2594: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2572:Chatterjee 2000 2570: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2521:Chatterjee 2000 2519: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2437: 2436: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2372:on 4 April 2016 2358: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2317: 2313: 2300: 2298: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2086: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2026: 1989: 1985: 1965: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1927: 1923: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1889: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1858: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1782: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1619:Religion portal 1617: 1610: 1607: 1532:caujjama dhamma 1508: 1423: 1406: 1398: 1349: 1343: 1308:root vegetables 1248: 1193: 1161:Food portal 1153: 1143: 1141: 1134: 1133: 1129:Afghani cuisine 1124:Tibetan cuisine 1094: 1086: 1085: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1018: 1010: 1009: 975:Soups and stews 965: 957: 956: 864:Northeast India 663: 630: 590: 583: 582: 548: 547: 538: 537: 505: 504: 495: 494: 470: 469: 460: 459: 385: 384: 382:Jain literature 373: 372: 355: 354: 345: 344: 283: 282: 273: 272: 263:Ṇamōkāra mantra 243: 242: 233: 232: 174: 173: 164: 163: 94: 93: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10863: 10853: 10852: 10850:Jain practices 10847: 10842: 10837: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10816: 10806: 10796: 10786: 10776: 10766: 10754: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10732: 10722: 10721: 10720: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10653:Lists of foods 10650: 10645: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10587: 10582: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10410: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10387: 10386: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10365: 10364: 10354: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10327: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10137: 10132: 10130:Greek-American 10127: 10122: 10117: 10116: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9901: 9900: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9849: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9761:Sierra Leonean 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9712: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9186: 9185: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8951: 8950: 8945: 8943:French Guianan 8940: 8935: 8925: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8836: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8727: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8663:Northern Irish 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8462: 8460: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8441:Middle Eastern 8438: 8433: 8431:Latin American 8428: 8420: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8356: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8306: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8277: 8269: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8243: 8233: 8223: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8183:French paradox 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8047: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7906:Selenocysteine 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7767:Master Cleanse 7764: 7759: 7753: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7685: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7462: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7357: 7355: 7354:Regional diets 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7336: 7334: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7246: 7245: 7238: 7231: 7223: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7206:Pollotarianism 7203: 7201:Pescetarianism 7196:Flexitarianism 7193: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6891:Charity Morgan 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6866:Mary McCartney 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6841:Madhur Jaffrey 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6727: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6674:Ellen G. White 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6519:Elmer McCollum 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6499:Susan M. Levin 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6464:Isaac Jennings 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6444:William Harvey 6441: 6436: 6434:Alexander Haig 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6409:Mahatma Gandhi 6406: 6401: 6399:Peter Foxcroft 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6349:Antonio Cocchi 6346: 6344:Henry S. Clubb 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6254:Eduard Baltzer 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6229:William Alcott 6226: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6183:Sunaura Taylor 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6128:Vesanto Melina 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6093:Maxwell G. Lee 6090: 6085: 6080: 6078:Michael Klaper 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6048:Michael Greger 6045: 6043:Lewis Gompertz 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5968:Georges Butaud 5965: 5960: 5955: 5953:Yves Bonnardel 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5933:Martin Balluch 5930: 5925: 5923:Carol J. Adams 5920: 5914: 5912: 5905: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5837: 5829: 5821: 5813: 5805: 5797: 5789: 5781: 5773: 5765: 5757: 5749: 5741: 5733: 5725: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5697:Meet Your Meat 5693: 5685: 5677: 5668: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5648: 5640: 5632: 5624: 5616: 5608: 5600: 5596:Eating Animals 5592: 5584: 5576: 5568: 5560: 5552: 5544: 5536: 5528: 5520: 5512: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5480: 5472: 5464: 5456: 5448: 5444:The New Ethics 5440: 5432: 5424: 5416: 5408: 5400: 5392: 5384: 5376: 5368: 5360: 5352: 5344: 5336: 5328: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5177:Meat-free days 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5086:Vegan Outreach 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5021: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4879: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4813:Coconut burger 4810: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4766:Pythagoreanism 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4731: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4651:Animal welfare 4648: 4642: 4640: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4451:Black veganism 4448: 4442: 4440: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4370: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4054:Southeast Asia 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888:Organisations 3886: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3856:Jinendra Varni 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3826:Hermann Jacobi 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3760:Digambara monk 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3694:Uttaradhyayana 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3662:Namokar Mantra 3656: 3651: 3649:Shatkhandagama 3646: 3644:Pravachanasara 3641: 3635: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3455:Kashtha Sangha 3452: 3450:Balatkara Gana 3441: 3439: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3345: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3294:Jain cosmology 3291: 3290: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3256: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3216:Jainism topics 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3158: 3157:External links 3155: 3154: 3153: 3120: 3115: 3091: 3066:Tähtinen, Unto 3062: 3057: 3039:Shah, Natubhai 3035: 3030: 3004: 2975: 2964:Laidlaw, James 2960: 2931: 2916: 2898:Jain, Vijay K. 2894: 2865: 2838: 2823:Goyal, Śrīrāma 2819: 2804: 2799: 2769: 2764: 2740: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2670:, p. 448. 2660: 2658:, p. 241. 2648: 2646:, p. 234. 2636: 2634:, p. 103. 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2584:Acaranga Sutra 2576: 2564: 2552: 2550:, p. 132. 2537: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2476: 2451: 2432:Hinduonnet.com 2419: 2387: 2375: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2311: 2282: 2280:, p. 260. 2270: 2258: 2246: 2244:, p. 106. 2234: 2232:, p. 105. 2222: 2210: 2208:, p. 109. 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2130:, p. 180. 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2081:, 9 April 2017 2061: 2049: 2037:Atmadrarma.com 2024: 1983: 1951:978-0429489846 1950: 1933: 1921: 1909: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1814:, p. 110. 1804: 1792: 1780: 1764: 1752: 1750:, p. 438. 1740: 1738:, p. 160. 1725: 1713: 1701: 1699:, p. 249. 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1643:Indian cuisine 1640: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1606: 1603: 1571:Some Brahmins— 1539:Vedic religion 1507: 1504: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1422: 1419: 1396: 1341: 1247: 1244: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 966: 963: 962: 959: 958: 955: 954: 949: 944: 942:Jain (Satvika) 939: 934: 929: 927:Indian Chinese 924: 919: 913: 912: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 866: 865: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 829: 828: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 787: 786: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 725: 724: 718: 717: 715:Uttar Pradeshi 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 670: 664: 661: 660: 657: 656: 648: 647: 645:Indian cuisine 641: 640: 632: 631: 629: 628: 621: 614: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 585: 584: 581: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 549: 545: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 506: 502: 501: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 471: 467: 466: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 450: 447:Silappatikaram 443: 436: 429: 422: 415: 408: 401: 394: 386: 380: 379: 378: 375: 374: 371: 370: 365: 356: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 305: 300: 295: 290: 284: 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 185: 184: 175: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 95: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 58: 57: 49: 48: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10862: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10815: 10807: 10805: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10785: 10777: 10775: 10767: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10742: 10739: 10731: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10714: 10711: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10686:Culinary arts 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10667: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10634: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10429:Ancient Roman 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10419:Ancient Greek 10417: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10403: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10335:Goan Catholic 10333: 10332: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10316: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10120:Crimean Tatar 10118: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9786:South African 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9741:Saudi Arabian 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9457:Luxembourgish 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9177:Uttar Pradesh 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9112:Maharashtrian 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9072:Chhattisgarhi 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8866:East Timorese 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8506:Midwestern US 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8454: 8450: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:Mediterranean 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8290: 8285: 8283: 8278: 8276: 8271: 8270: 8267: 8255: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8232: 8224: 8222: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8142: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7992: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7896:Phenylalanine 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7856:Glutamic acid 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7846:Aspartic acid 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7792:List of diets 7789: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7739:U.S. military 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7593:Diabetic diet 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7473:Meat analogue 7471: 7469: 7468:Fruitarianism 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7456: 7455:Vegetarianism 7452: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7366:Mediterranean 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7265:Main articles 7263: 7262: 7259: 7255: 7254:healthy diets 7251: 7244: 7239: 7237: 7232: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7154:Juice fasting 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7057:Veggie Galaxy 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6961:Lauren Toyota 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6846:Mollie Katzen 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6811:Rip Esselstyn 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6796:Sue Donaldson 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6644:Alan Stoddard 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6629:James Simpson 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6604:Rollo Russell 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6594:James Rachels 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6579:Cyril V. Pink 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6554:Scott Nearing 6552: 6550: 6549:Helen Nearing 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6504:Andrew Linzey 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:William Lambe 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6429:Walter Hadwen 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6354:Edwin Collier 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6339:George Cheyne 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:J. L. Buttner 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188:Richard Twine 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6178:David Sztybel 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6148:David Olivier 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6038:Valéry Giroux 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:David Benatar 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:Elisa Aaltola 5916: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5729:A Sacred Duty 5726: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412:Figs or Pigs? 5409: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5303:(3rd century) 5302: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5286: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5061:Our Hen House 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5004:Veggie burger 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4792: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4646:Animal rights 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607:Organizations 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4508:Vegetarianism 4505: 4499: 4498:Vegan studies 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4471:Straight edge 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Fruitarianism 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423:vegetarianism 4420: 4413: 4408: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4293:List of Jains 4291: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218:Jain calendar 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4059:United States 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3993:Uttar Pradesh 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Nalini Balbir 3794: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3574:Vegetarianism 3572: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3150: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128:Flügel, Peter 3125: 3121: 3118: 3116:81-7017-390-6 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058:81-208-1938-1 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928:public domain 2919: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862:public domain 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800:0-415-26605-X 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787:New York City 2784: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765:81-215-0931-9 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2692:Tähtinen 1976 2688: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2633: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2574:, p. 15. 2573: 2568: 2562:, p. 30. 2561: 2556: 2549: 2548:Tähtinen 1976 2544: 2542: 2534: 2529: 2523:, p. 14. 2522: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2447: 2441: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2385:, p. 45. 2384: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2355: 2349:, p. 86. 2348: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2262: 2255: 2250: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2230:Tähtinen 1976 2226: 2219: 2214: 2207: 2206:Tähtinen 1976 2202: 2200: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2112: 2106:, p. 54. 2105: 2100: 2094:, p. 89. 2093: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2059:, p. 44. 2058: 2053: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1931:, p. 37. 1930: 1929:Tähtinen 1976 1925: 1918: 1913: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1874:, p. 79. 1873: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1812:Tähtinen 1976 1808: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1648:List of diets 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1633:Fruitarianism 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1609: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470:Kannada Jains 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434:Gujarati Jain 1432: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1382:According to 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1346: 1340: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1252:vegetarianism 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236:reincarnation 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 961: 960: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 910: 909: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 863: 862: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 784: 783: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 723: 720: 719: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669: 666: 665: 659: 658: 654: 650: 649: 646: 643: 642: 638: 637: 627: 622: 620: 615: 613: 608: 607: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 588: 587: 586: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 542: 541: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 509: 499: 498: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 464: 463: 456: 455: 451: 449: 448: 444: 442: 441: 437: 435: 434: 430: 428: 427: 423: 421: 420: 416: 414: 413: 409: 407: 406: 402: 400: 399: 395: 393: 392: 388: 387: 383: 377: 376: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 349: 348: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Samantabhadra 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 310: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 281:Major figures 277: 276: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Navkar Mantra 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 237: 236: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 194:Satya (truth) 192: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 179: 178: 168: 167: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 47: 44: 43: 39: 35: 34: 28: 23: 19: 10617:Note by Note 10595:New American 10373: 10284:Pontic Greek 10165:South Indian 10160:North Indian 9831:Extremaduran 9721:Saint Lucian 9395:South Korean 9390:North Korean 9254:Palembangese 9182:Uttarakhandi 8668:Saint Helena 8658:Gibraltarian 8526:Puerto Rican 8251:Food portal, 8163:Food pyramid 8144:Nutritional 7588:Cardiac diet 7576:restrictions 7560:Liquid diets 7429: 7118:Pink Peacock 7098:Minerva Café 7062:Veggie Grill 7047:Souley Vegan 7042:Slutty Vegan 6981:Alan Wakeman 6956:Haile Thomas 6946:Bryant Terry 6836:Richa Hingle 6831:Dick Gregory 6736:Mayim Bialik 6704:Tzachi Zamir 6659:Sidney Trist 6509:Clair Linzey 6329:Job Caudwell 6304:George Black 6249:William Axon 6203:Laura Wright 6173:Peter Singer 6168:Jérôme Segal 6158:Emelia Quinn 6153:David Pearce 6138:David Nibert 6133:Gemma Newman 6113:Reed Mangels 6103:Howard Lyman 6028:Joel Fuhrman 6003:Alan Desmond 5988:Brenda Davis 5958:Will Bonsall 5886: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5839: 5833:Maa Ka Doodh 5831: 5823: 5815: 5807: 5799: 5791: 5783: 5775: 5767: 5759: 5751: 5743: 5735: 5727: 5719: 5711: 5703: 5695: 5687: 5679: 5671: 5650: 5642: 5634: 5626: 5618: 5610: 5602: 5594: 5586: 5578: 5572:Skinny Bitch 5570: 5562: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5532:Fit for Life 5530: 5522: 5514: 5506: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5434: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5402: 5394: 5386: 5378: 5370: 5362: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5330: 5322: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5249:Viva! Health 5244:Veggie Pride 5132:Alcott House 5071:Plamil Foods 5048: 4989:Sausage roll 4865:Konjac jelly 4818:Coconut milk 4755: 4724:Christianity 4676:Meat paradox 4661:Deep ecology 4466:Raw veganism 4430:Perspectives 4234: 4213:Samavasarana 4203:Śalākāpuruṣa 3811:John E. Cort 3722:Ashtamangala 3717:Siddhachakra 3654:Kasayapahuda 3621:Pratikramana 3573: 3529:Sthānakavāsī 3287:Anekāntavāda 3283:Jaina logic 3277:Kevala Jñāna 3272:Epistemology 3131: 3098: 3095:Tiruvaḷḷuvar 3069: 3043: 3012: 2982: 2967: 2938: 2935:Jindal, K.B. 2902: 2872: 2846: 2826: 2815: 2811: 2777: 2773:Dundas, Paul 2747: 2732: 2711: 2699: 2687: 2680:Granoff 1992 2675: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2591: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2492:. Retrieved 2489:Emirates.com 2488: 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2464:Happycow.net 2463: 2454: 2431: 2422: 2410:. Retrieved 2406:the original 2399: 2390: 2378: 2370:the original 2363: 2354: 2342: 2335:Laidlaw 1995 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2299:. Retrieved 2295: 2285: 2278:Sangave 1980 2273: 2266:Laidlaw 1995 2261: 2254:Laidlaw 1995 2249: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2191:Sangave 1980 2186: 2179:Granoff 1992 2174: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2128:Laidlaw 1995 2123: 2116:Laidlaw 1995 2111: 2104:Laidlaw 1995 2099: 2087: 2076: 2052: 2040:. Retrieved 2036: 2027: 2003:(2): 21–32. 2000: 1996: 1986: 1941: 1936: 1924: 1917:Laidlaw 1995 1912: 1900:. Retrieved 1896: 1867: 1860:Laidlaw 1995 1855: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1807: 1795: 1788:Laidlaw 1995 1783: 1775: 1767: 1760:Laidlaw 1995 1755: 1743: 1721:Laidlaw 1995 1716: 1709:Laidlaw 1995 1704: 1692: 1653:Sattvic diet 1598: 1570: 1566: 1551: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1520:Parshvanatha 1515: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1481: 1458:Marathi Jain 1452:Agrawal Jain 1440:Marwari Jain 1424: 1408: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1367: 1351: 1344: 1336: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1249: 1231: 1223: 1216:non-violence 1213: 1199: 1198: 1076:Indian chefs 941: 917:Anglo-Indian 870:Arunachalese 568:Jain symbols 452: 445: 438: 431: 424: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 307: 268:Jai Jinendra 241:Jain prayers 215: 181: 129:Kevala Jnana 99:Anekantavada 18: 10804:WikiProject 10384:Kosher food 9766:Singaporean 9756:Seychellois 9731:Sammarinese 9614:Palestinian 9574:New Zealand 9544:Montenegrin 9514:Mauritanian 9509:Marshallese 9321:Piedmontese 9249:Minangkabau 9219:Gorontalese 9000:Heptanesean 8916:Kapampangan 8839:Greenlandic 8715:Cameroonian 8583:Bangladeshi 8573:Azerbaijani 8531:Southern US 8516:New Mexican 8511:New English 8486:Californian 8303:Continental 7823:Amino acids 7762:Macrobiotic 7734:Raw foodism 7724:Liquid diet 7694:Cotton ball 7689:Entomophagy 7682:Other diets 7648:Low-protein 7608:Gluten-free 7516:Pollotarian 7511:Pescetarian 7345:Plant-based 7333:Basic types 7315:Staple food 6990:Restaurants 6951:Anna Thomas 6926:Derek Sarno 6806:Rose Elliot 6791:Yamuna Devi 6746:Gypsy Boots 6694:W. A. Sibly 6689:Frank Wokes 6574:Dean Ornish 6474:Norman Kerr 6454:Brian Hines 6439:Edward Hare 6424:John Haddon 6404:Greta Gaard 6334:James Clark 6324:Paul Carton 6289:Ragnar Berg 6284:Robert Bell 6279:Ernest Bell 6143:Jack Norris 6088:Renan Larue 6063:Melanie Joy 6058:Oscar Horta 6033:Kristi Funk 6013:Mylan Engel 5998:Jan Deckers 5993:Garth Davis 5983:Robert Cook 5948:Steven Best 5900:activists, 5898:Academics, 5708:(2003–2005) 5476:Ten Talents 5187:Friday Fast 4914:Plant cream 4855:Carrageenan 4803:Agave syrup 4691:Sentientism 4681:Nonviolence 4617:Vegan media 4612:Restaurants 4587:Vegetarians 4561:Ecofeminism 4155:Rashtrakuta 4072:Jainism and 3971:Maharashtra 3929:Bundelkhand 3816:Paul Dundas 3689:Kalpa Sūtra 3684:Aptamimamsa 3569:Monasticism 3500:Murtipujaka 3482:Kanji Panth 3462:Taran Panth 3445:Mula Sangha 3299:Siddhashila 3232:Tirthankara 2979:Lodha, R.M. 2656:Dundas 2002 2644:Dundas 2002 2560:Dundas 2002 2533:Dundas 2002 2323:Yogashastra 2242:Dundas 2002 2167:Dundas 2002 2092:Jindal 1988 1848:Dundas 2002 1836:Dundas 2002 1824:Dundas 2002 1800:Jindal 1988 1776:Yogashastra 1736:Dundas 2002 1524:tirthankara 1476:Tamil Jains 1250:For Jains, 995:Snack foods 970:Main dishes 749:Mangalorean 722:South India 668:North India 578:Topics list 503:Pilgrimages 454:Valayapathi 353:Major sects 340:Yashovijaya 144:Brahmacarya 10829:Categories 10627:Vegetarian 10406:Historical 10150:Indonesian 10098:Indonesian 10068:Australian 9990:Zimbabwean 9970:Vietnamese 9965:Venezuelan 9853:Sri Lankan 9821:Cantabrian 9796:Andalusian 9746:Senegalese 9726:Salvadoran 9674:Circassian 9644:Portuguese 9629:Paraguayan 9619:Panamanian 9579:Nicaraguan 9554:Mozambican 9534:Monégasque 9487:Sarawakian 9462:Macedonian 9452:Lithuanian 9316:Neapolitan 9189:Indonesian 9147:Rajasthani 9122:Meghalayan 9097:Jharkhandi 9052:Arunachali 9007:Guatemalan 8938:La Réunion 8871:Ecuadorian 8846:Djiboutian 8593:Belarusian 8563:Australian 8491:Floribbean 8106:Phosphorus 8096:Molybdenum 7921:Tryptophan 7891:Methionine 7876:Isoleucine 7841:Asparagine 7729:Ninja diet 7663:Renal diet 7628:Low-FODMAP 7623:Low-sodium 7389:Low carbon 7184:Low-carbon 7164:Vegaphobia 7002:Cinnaholic 6976:Nisha Vora 6906:Gaz Oakley 6816:Toni Fiore 6781:Pinky Cole 6776:Hannah Che 6731:Nava Atlas 6589:Rod Preece 6384:T. Forster 6294:Rynn Berry 6217:Vegetarian 6108:Al-Ma'arri 5904:physicians 5860:Naked Food 5777:Cowspiracy 5721:Earthlings 5652:Meat Atlas 5172:Jewish Veg 5125:Vegetarian 5101:Veganmania 5081:Vegan flag 4964:Vegetables 4939:Soy yogurt 4919:Plant milk 4701:Tirukkuṟaḷ 4696:Speciesism 4571:By country 4531:Orthopathy 4334:Literature 4223:Samvatsari 3988:Tamil Nadu 3913:Jainism in 3732:Nandavarta 3679:Samayasāra 3631:Literature 3599:Kshamavani 3594:Paryushana 3557:Meditation 3552:Sallekhana 3492:Śvetāmbara 3413:Ratnatraya 3333:Gunasthana 3252:Philosophy 2668:Wiley 2006 2632:Goyal 1987 2620:Goyal 1987 2509:Goyal 1987 2494:8 February 2319:Hemacandra 2218:Lodha 1990 2042:8 February 1960:1056109566 1902:31 January 1772:Hemacandra 1748:Wiley 2006 1680:References 1593:Tamil Nadu 1561:Tirukkuṛaḷ 1487:sweets of 1485:Ghantewala 1370:Paryushana 1299:bilchavani 1272:maha-vigai 1240:asceticism 1005:Condiments 880:Meghalayan 827:West India 806:Jharkhandi 785:East India 734:Hyderabadi 710:Rajasthani 490:Samvatsari 485:Paryushana 368:Śvetāmbara 335:Haribhadra 325:Siddhasena 320:Kundakunda 228:Sallekhana 154:Gunasthana 149:Aparigraha 91:Philosophy 10706:sociology 10585:Fast food 10580:Classique 10444:Byzantine 10345:Mennonite 10330:Christian 10318:Religious 10279:Peranakan 10227:Sephardic 10212:Ethiopian 10202:Ashkenazi 10155:Malaysian 10108:Pakistani 10103:Malaysian 10078:Cambodian 10028:Aromanian 9960:Vanuatuan 9950:Uruguayan 9945:Ukrainian 9898:Zanzibari 9893:Tanzanian 9883:Taiwanese 9846:Valencian 9841:Manchegan 9776:Slovenian 9689:Mordovian 9609:Pakistani 9599:Norwegian 9539:Mongolian 9519:Mauritian 9494:Maldivian 9477:Malaysian 9370:Jordanian 9331:Sardinian 9291:Abruzzese 9259:Sundanese 9244:Minahasan 9167:Telangana 9152:Sikkimese 9102:Karnataka 9037:Icelandic 9032:Hungarian 8901:Ethiopian 8851:Dominican 8804:Congolese 8799:Colombian 8767:Hong Kong 8762:Cantonese 8730:Québécois 8710:Cambodian 8705:Burundian 8695:Burkinabé 8690:Bulgarian 8643:Anguillia 8633:Brazilian 8613:Bhutanese 8588:Barbadian 8553:Argentine 8374:Levantine 8364:Caucasian 8337:Caribbean 8198:MyPyramid 8111:Potassium 8091:Manganese 8086:Magnesium 8033:Vitamin K 8028:Vitamin E 8023:Vitamin D 8018:Vitamin C 8010:Vitamin B 8002:Vitamin B 7994:Vitamin B 7986:Vitamin B 7978:Vitamin B 7970:Vitamin B 7962:Vitamin B 7954:Vitamin B 7949:Vitamin A 7916:Threonine 7871:Histidine 7861:Glutamine 7814:Nutrition 7800:Diet food 7782:Slow-Carb 7777:Superfood 7772:Junk food 7757:Cambridge 7749:Fad diets 7668:Soft diet 7574:Specific 7483:Raw vegan 7440:Rastafari 7415:Christian 7305:Nutrition 7285:Dietitian 6722:Chefs and 6494:Elmer Lee 6163:Tom Regan 6068:Joel Kahn 5902:authors, 5852:Magazines 5761:Vegucated 5272:Companies 5106:Veganuary 4904:Mock duck 4796:and drink 4771:Rastafari 4711:Religious 4602:Festivals 4566:Nutrition 4483:Nutrition 4252:Sculpture 4188:Ekendriya 4049:Singapore 4034:Hong Kong 4014:Australia 3983:Rajasthan 3954:Karnataka 3866:Community 3851:Bal Patil 3806:Chandabai 3775:Pattavali 3727:Shrivatsa 3712:Jain flag 3589:Festivals 3545:Practices 3533:Terapanth 3520:Tristutik 3510:Kharatara 3472:Terapanth 3467:Bispanthi 3437:Digambara 3260:Five Vows 3237:Ganadhara 3103:New Delhi 3041:(2004) , 2987:New Delhi 2943:New Delhi 2877:New Delhi 2791:Routledge 2778:The Jains 2775:(2002) , 2752:New Delhi 2737:Wiesbaden 2401:The Hindu 2301:6 October 2019:2369-8721 1968:cite book 1685:Citations 1589:Karnataka 1581:Rajasthan 1464:Jain Bunt 1312:ananthkay 1291:stepwells 1280:fig genus 1071:Etiquette 922:Fast food 900:Sikkimese 769:Telangana 739:Karnataka 729:Chettinad 563:Jain flag 553:Ekendriya 528:Shikharji 468:Festivals 363:Digambara 315:Ganadhara 104:Cosmology 10794:Cookbook 10774:Category 10676:Cookbook 10658:Prepared 10622:Nouvelle 10600:Eurasian 10529:Medieval 10325:Buddhist 10259:Ossetian 10244:Livonian 10222:Moroccan 10207:Bukharan 10197:American 10135:Hazaragi 10113:Peruvian 10088:Filipino 10083:Canadian 10063:American 10033:Assyrian 9930:Tuvaluan 9915:Tunisian 9910:Togolese 9858:Sudanese 9836:Galician 9816:Canarian 9806:Balearic 9801:Asturian 9654:Romanian 9634:Peruvian 9589:Nigerian 9569:Nepalese 9559:Namibian 9549:Moroccan 9529:Moldovan 9472:Malawian 9467:Malagasy 9437:Liberian 9427:Lebanese 9363:Okinawan 9358:Japanese 9353:Jamaican 9341:Venetian 9336:Sicilian 9311:Lucanian 9301:Ligurian 9239:Makassar 9234:Madurese 9229:Javanese 9199:Balinese 9194:Acehnese 9117:Manipuri 9092:Kashmiri 9087:Haryanvi 9082:Gujarati 9057:Assamese 9027:Honduran 8990:Epirotic 8975:Ghanaian 8965:Georgian 8955:Gabonese 8933:Corsican 8911:Filipino 8896:Estonian 8891:Eritrean 8876:Egyptian 8809:Croatian 8792:Xinjiang 8777:Shandong 8772:Macanese 8720:Canadian 8685:Bruneian 8673:Scottish 8628:Botswana 8618:Bolivian 8608:Beninese 8603:Belizean 8578:Bahraini 8568:Austrian 8558:Armenian 8496:Hawaiian 8481:American 8476:Algerian 8471:Albanian 8458:regional 8453:National 8418:Oceanian 8391:European 8332:Americas 8296:Cuisines 8241:Cookbook 8221:Category 8126:Vanadium 8116:Selenium 8061:Chromium 8056:Chlorine 8043:Minerals 7941:Vitamins 7926:Tyrosine 7851:Cysteine 7836:Arginine 7460:veganism 7410:Buddhist 7371:Atlantic 7340:Omnivore 6966:Jeeca Uy 6664:Valluvar 5809:Dominion 5655:(annual) 5292:journals 5290:reports, 5219:Swissveg 5050:Go Vegan 4954:Tofurkey 4734:Hinduism 4719:Buddhism 4476:Hardline 4438:Veganism 4419:Veganism 4344:Scholars 4322:Navboxes 4181:Timeline 4130:Ikshvaku 4115:Chalukya 4084:Hinduism 4079:Buddhism 4044:Pakistan 4002:Overseas 3789:Scholars 3770:Kshullak 3753:Ascetics 3744:Swastika 3562:Sāmāyika 3477:Yapaniya 3428:Branches 3143:citation 3126:(2006), 3097:(2000), 3081:citation 3068:(1976), 3010:(1980), 2994:citation 2981:(1990), 2966:(1995), 2950:citation 2937:(1988), 2900:(2012), 2884:citation 2871:(1984), 2844:(1917), 2825:(1987), 2746:(2000), 2731:(1962), 2440:citation 1638:Veganism 1605:See also 1600:Jainism. 1512:Mahavira 1397:—  1342:—  1276:udumbara 1262:veganism 1257:veganism 1246:Practice 1060:See also 980:Desserts 885:Manipuri 875:Assamese 838:Gujarati 796:Bhojpuri 759:Saraswat 690:Kashmiri 518:Palitana 303:Mahavira 293:Rishabha 223:Sāmāyika 74:Timeline 38:a series 36:Part of 10814:Outline 10784:Commons 10701:history 10681:Cooking 10669:Related 10539:Peasant 10534:Ottoman 10504:Hittite 10379:Kashrut 10362:Chinese 10357:Islamic 10269:Pashtun 10239:Kurdish 10217:Mizrahi 10145:English 10073:British 10058:Chinese 10038:Balochi 9985:Zambian 9940:Ugandan 9925:Turkmen 9920:Turkish 9868:Swedish 9826:Catalan 9791:Spanish 9751:Serbian 9716:Rwandan 9679:Cossack 9669:Chechen 9664:Bashkir 9659:Russian 9564:Nauruan 9524:Mexican 9504:Maltese 9482:Sabahan 9432:Lesotho 9422:Latvian 9407:Kuwaiti 9402:Kosovan 9348:Ivorian 9306:Lombard 9296:Apulian 9286:Italian 9281:Israeli 9266:Iranian 9172:Tripuri 9142:Punjabi 9062:Bengali 9022:Haitian 9017:Guinean 8960:Gambian 8948:Occitan 8923:Finnish 8881:Emirati 8834:Faroese 8819:Cypriot 8787:Tibetan 8782:Sichuan 8757:Beijing 8752:Chinese 8747:Chilean 8742:Chadian 8725:Acadian 8700:Burmese 8653:English 8638:British 8598:Belgian 8548:Angolan 8406:Eastern 8401:Central 8369:Central 8310:African 8231:Commons 8193:MyPlate 8153:5 A Day 8051:Calcium 7901:Proline 7881:Leucine 7866:Glycine 7831:Alanine 7638:Low-fat 7425:Islamic 7361:Western 7325:Dieting 7310:Obesity 7280:Cuisine 7275:Dieting 7137:Related 7037:Purezza 5881:VegNews 5801:Carnage 5745:Planeat 4984:Sausage 4974:Hot dog 4860:Gulaman 4838:legumes 4833:cereals 4776:Sikhism 4761:Judaism 4756:Jainism 4739:Sattvic 4656:Carnism 4638:Secular 4551:Cuisine 4526:History 4461:History 4354:America 4349:Temples 4198:Pratima 4176:History 4169:Related 4160:Santara 4140:Kalinga 4135:Kadamba 4125:Hoysala 4094:Sikhism 4019:Belgium 3949:Haryana 3944:Gujarat 3874:Śrāvaka 3780:Acharya 3704:Symbols 3658:Mantra 3611:Upadhan 3584:Rituals 3579:Fasting 3418:Kashaya 3408:Saṃsāra 3387:Nirjara 3382:Samvara 3353:Pudgala 3242:Arihant 3130:(ed.), 2722:Sources 1585:Gujarat 1557:classic 1436:cuisine 1411:fasting 1355:yoghurt 1325:śrāvaka 1267:śrāvaka 1066:History 1038:Tandoor 905:Tripuri 890:Mizoram 848:Marathi 816:Maithil 791:Bengali 705:Punjabi 700:Mughlai 695:Kumauni 685:Haryana 558:Temples 309:Arihant 159:Saṃsāra 69:History 46:Jainism 10590:Fusion 10573:Styles 10559:Soviet 10524:Mughal 10519:Muisca 10309:Yup'ik 10299:Tejano 10289:Romani 10232:Syrian 10192:Jewish 10140:Indian 10125:Gagauz 10093:Indian 10048:Buryat 10043:Berber 9999:Ethnic 9980:Yemeni 9878:Syrian 9811:Basque 9781:Somali 9771:Slovak 9704:Udmurt 9649:Qatari 9639:Polish 9594:Niuean 9499:Malian 9442:Libyan 9412:Kyrgyz 9385:Korean 9380:Kenyan 9375:Kazakh 9214:Betawi 9204:Banjar 9157:Sindhi 9107:Kerala 9067:Bihari 9047:Andhra 9042:Indian 8985:Cretan 8970:German 8928:French 8906:Fijian 8829:Danish 8466:Afghan 8426:Global 8396:Balkan 8146:advice 8121:Sodium 8101:Nickel 8076:Iodine 8071:Copper 8066:Cobalt 7931:Valine 7911:Serine 7886:Lysine 7435:Jewish 7295:Leptin 7290:Hunger 6083:Aph Ko 5844:(2024) 5836:(2023) 5828:(2018) 5820:(2018) 5812:(2018) 5804:(2017) 5796:(2017) 5788:(2015) 5780:(2014) 5772:(2013) 5764:(2011) 5756:(2011) 5748:(2010) 5740:(2010) 5732:(2007) 5724:(2005) 5716:(2004) 5700:(2002) 5692:(1998) 5684:(1991) 5676:(1981) 5647:(2022) 5639:(2020) 5631:(2018) 5623:(2016) 5615:(2015) 5607:(2009) 5599:(2009) 5591:(2006) 5583:(2006) 5575:(2005) 5567:(2005) 5559:(1997) 5551:(1990) 5543:(1987) 5535:(1985) 5527:(1977) 5519:(1976) 5511:(1975) 5503:(1973) 5495:(1972) 5487:(1971) 5479:(1968) 5471:(1954) 5463:(1927) 5455:(1910) 5447:(1907) 5439:(1904) 5431:(1903) 5423:(1898) 5415:(1896) 5407:(1895) 5399:(1892) 5391:(1891) 5383:(1886) 5375:(1883) 5367:(1845) 5359:(1845) 5351:(1835) 5343:(1824) 5335:(1814) 5327:(1813) 5319:(1812) 5311:(1802) 5288:Books, 5111:Veganz 5019:events 5014:Groups 4959:Cheese 4944:Tempeh 4934:Seitan 4924:Quinoa 4877:Jambon 4828:Grains 4823:Fruits 4781:Taoism 4744:Ahimsa 4630:Ethics 4592:Vegans 4359:Bengal 4267:Nigoda 4242:Temple 4208:Tirtha 4150:Pandya 4145:Maurya 4029:Europe 4024:Canada 4009:Africa 3976:Mumbai 3966:Kerala 3765:Aryika 3505:Gaccha 3377:Bandha 3372:Asrava 3367:Tattva 3358:Dharma 3338:Dravya 3326:Causes 3304:Naraka 3265:Ahimsa 3136:London 3113:  3074:London 3055:  3028:  3018:Bombay 2972:Oxford 2914:  2831:Meerut 2797:  2783:London 2762:  2017:  1958:  1948:  1543:ahimsa 1528:ahimsa 1516:ahimsa 1359:dhokla 1295:jivani 1220:ahimsa 1028:Karahi 1000:Spices 990:Drinks 952:Nepali 858:Sindhi 821:Angika 801:Bihari 774:Telugu 744:Kerala 675:Awadhi 523:Girnar 475:Diwali 298:Pārśva 172:Ethics 139:Tattva 134:Dravya 119:Dharma 109:Ahimsa 27:Ahimsa 10691:Drink 10636:Lists 10607:Haute 10514:Mayan 10439:Aztec 10352:Hindu 10264:Parsi 10254:Malay 10182:Inuit 10053:Cajun 9955:Uzbek 9888:Tajik 9873:Swiss 9863:Swazi 9709:Yamal 9699:Tatar 9694:Sakha 9604:Omani 9584:Niger 9326:Roman 9276:Irish 9271:Iraqi 9209:Batak 9162:Tamil 8980:Greek 8861:Dutch 8824:Czech 8814:Cuban 8678:Welsh 8541:Texan 8379:South 8359:Asian 8347:South 8342:North 8315:North 7709:Inuit 7420:Hindu 6751:BOSH! 5911:Vegan 5867:Satya 5027:Vegan 4929:Quorn 4899:Mochi 4751:Islam 4580:Lists 4286:Lists 4247:Stupa 4120:Ganga 4089:Islam 4039:Japan 3959:North 3934:Delhi 3921:India 3902:JAINA 3884:Tamil 3879:Sarak 3639:Agama 3616:Tapas 3403:Death 3394:Mokṣa 3348:Ajiva 3321:Types 3316:Karma 2469:5 May 2412:5 May 1778:2.31. 1554:Tamil 1510:When 1493:Sagar 1489:Delhi 1392:hiṃsā 1347:(133) 1337:hiṃsā 1228:karma 1224:himsa 1048:Other 1043:Uruli 1023:Handi 985:Bread 911:Other 853:Parsi 779:Udupi 764:Tamil 546:Other 508:Tirth 124:Mokṣa 114:Karma 79:Index 64:Jains 10725:Meal 10713:Diet 10696:Food 10509:Inca 10396:Sikh 10374:Jain 10369:Ital 10294:Sámi 10016:Arab 10011:Ainu 9905:Thai 9684:Komi 9224:Indo 9137:Odia 9132:Naga 9127:Mizo 9077:Goan 8411:list 8384:list 8352:list 8325:list 8320:West 8131:Zinc 8081:Iron 7714:MIND 7704:DASH 7699:Pica 7488:Tofu 7458:and 7445:Sikh 7430:Jain 7300:Meal 7270:Diet 7252:and 5017:and 4999:Wine 4994:Beer 4949:Tofu 4894:Miso 4850:Agar 4794:Food 4421:and 4329:Gods 3515:Tapa 3343:Jīva 3224:Gods 3149:link 3111:ISBN 3087:link 3053:ISBN 3026:ISBN 3000:link 2956:link 2912:ISBN 2890:link 2795:ISBN 2785:and 2760:ISBN 2586:2.15 2496:2020 2471:2010 2446:link 2414:2010 2365:NDTV 2325:3.37 2303:2023 2078:NDTV 2044:2020 2015:ISSN 1978:link 1974:link 1956:OCLC 1946:ISBN 1904:2022 1591:and 1583:and 1575:and 1522:, a 1404:(62) 1363:idli 1361:and 1204:Jain 1033:Tava 895:Naga 833:Goan 811:Odia 680:Braj 10718:Fat 9417:Lao 8455:and 7658:NPO 4262:Law 4257:Art 3939:Goa 2610:266 2005:doi 1357:or 1297:or 513:Abu 10831:: 8012:12 3145:}} 3141:{{ 3134:, 3109:, 3105:: 3083:}} 3079:{{ 3072:, 3051:, 3024:, 3020:: 2996:}} 2992:{{ 2985:, 2970:, 2952:}} 2948:{{ 2941:, 2910:, 2906:, 2886:}} 2882:{{ 2850:, 2833:: 2829:, 2816:15 2814:, 2793:, 2789:: 2758:, 2754:: 2735:, 2540:^ 2487:. 2462:. 2442:}} 2438:{{ 2430:, 2398:. 2362:, 2321:: 2305:. 2294:. 2198:^ 2075:, 2064:^ 2035:. 2013:. 1999:. 1995:. 1970:}} 1966:{{ 1954:. 1895:. 1879:^ 1774:, 1728:^ 1559:, 1386:: 1331:: 40:on 8288:e 8281:t 8274:v 8004:9 7996:7 7988:6 7980:5 7972:3 7964:2 7956:1 7242:e 7235:t 7228:v 4730:) 4726:( 4411:e 4404:t 4397:v 3203:e 3196:t 3189:v 3151:) 3089:) 3002:) 2958:) 2930:. 2892:) 2864:. 2706:. 2498:. 2473:. 2448:) 2416:. 2046:. 2021:. 2007:: 2001:2 1980:) 1962:. 1906:. 1218:( 1188:e 1181:t 1174:v 625:e 618:t 611:v

Index


Ahimsa
a series
Jainism

Jains
History
Timeline
Index
Philosophy
Anekantavada
Cosmology
Ahimsa
Karma
Dharma
Mokṣa
Kevala Jnana
Dravya
Tattva
Brahmacarya
Aparigraha
Gunasthana
Saṃsāra
Ethics of Jainism
Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
Satya (truth)
Asteya (non-stealing)
Brahmacarya (chastity)
Aparigraha (non-possession)
Sāmāyika

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.