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805:(300 Brazilians, said Lerner), so that the problem of a lower passenger-number-to-driver ratio was no longer an issue. The city built attractive transit stops with the look and feel of train stations, and all with handicapped access equipment, inducing private firms to purchase and operate the buses. A hierarchy of buses of six sizes feed one another. The city controls the routes and fares, while the private companies hire drivers and maintain equipment.
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Natural land-use patterns within the city of
Curitiba support public transit systems. Buildings along the dedicated busways are up to six stories tall, gradually giving way, within a few blocks, to single story homes. This mix of densities ensures sufficient user population within walking distance of
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Bus Rapid
Transit system (called "Speedybus"). Originally, the city was given federal money to build a subway (Curitiba is not a small town), but Lerner discovered that "heavy rail" like a subway costs ten times the amount of "light rail" (trolleys), which, in turn, costs ten times the amount of a
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Similarly, Curitiba has a nearby bay that was a dumping ground that would be extremely costly to clean up. Lerner began a program that paid fishermen for any garbage they retrieved (by the pound). That way, they can make money even outside fishing season, supplementing their income. The savings to
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systems on floodplain. In contrast, Curitiba purchased the floodplain and made parks. The city now ranks among the world leaders in per-capita park area. Curitiba had the problem of its status as a third-world city, unable to afford the tractors and petroleum to mow these parks. The innovative
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Lerner instituted many innovative social and educational programs. Bairro kids can be apprenticed to city employees if they want to avoid going to school. Although his term as mayor is not without controversy, Curitiba does not have the gangs of much more populous cities such as
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In April 2005, Jaime Lerner participated in the
Symposium of China Bus Rapid Transit Initiative (Shanghai) to promote the BRT project in some larger cities. He was specially interviewed which made an impact on mayors and urban planners across China.
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bus system, even with dedicated bus ways. The "light rail" savings usually touted to sway municipal decision makers occur because even trolleys can have relatively fewer drivers than a 40-60 passenger bus. He got
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746:. The "streets" were too narrow. Rather than abandon these people or raze these slums, Lerner began a program that traded bags of groceries and transit passes for bags of trash. The slums got much cleaner.
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in 1996 for his programs "'Da Rua para a Escola'" (From the Street to School), "'Protegendo a Vida'" (Protecting Life), and "'Universidade do
Professor'" (Professor's University).
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As an urban planner and architect, he was renowned in Brazil as he helped design most of the city walkways, roads, and public transportation of
Curitiba such as the
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In 1988, Jaime Lerner announced his candidacy for mayor of
Curitiba with only 12 days remaining before the election. During his first term, Lerner implemented the
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As mayor, Lerner employed unorthodox solutions to
Curitiba's geographic challenges. Like many cities, Curitiba is bordered by
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response was "municipal sheep" who keep the parks' vegetation under control and whose wool funds children's programs.
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As governor of Paraná, Lerner used a policy of attracting investment to turn the state into one of Brazil's
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in July 2002, Lerner was elected president for a period of three years. Lerner was also a professor of
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RELEASE: WRI Announces Three New Board
Members Representing Business, Academia, and Government
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In 2011, Lerner was sentenced to three-and-a-half years in prison for the illegal layoff of a
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during his mandate as governor. He wasn't arrested due to his age.
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Lerner died of kidney disease on May 27, 2021, at the age of 83.
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Lerner has won a variety of
Brazilian and international prizes:
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Perhaps the crown jewel of
Curitiba's achievements is its
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How a Brazilian City Has Revolutionized Urban Planning
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2001: 2001 World Technology Award for Transportation,
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Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Paraná (state)
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Presidents of the International Union of Architects
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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97:about living persons that is unsourced or
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248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
1217:"Jaime Lerner, UIA President, 2002–2005"
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1321:"Neutra Award Recipients 1980-2012"
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809:bus stops.
783:bus shelter
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724:New Orleans
619:jaimelerner
565:Fani Lerner
552:(2008–2021)
546:(2003–2008)
540:(1997–2003)
534:(1985–1997)
528:(1980–1985)
522:(1971–1979)
502:27 May 2021
443:Preceded by
400:Preceded by
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1567:2002–2005
1536:1995–2003
1475:1989–1993
1360:2013-10-18
1335:2014-10-12
1164:2021-02-14
1131:2018-07-03
1041:(ICCC-USA)
884:alma mater
866:Later life
835:sanitation
728:Sacramento
720:floodplain
675:Early life
606:Profession
595:Alma mater
481:1937-12-17
195:references
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