Jaguar - Knowledge

1717: 1556: 1312: 1612: 1278: 1538: 1258: 1481: 1201: 2458: 2359: 2240: 1923: 1668: 1418: 2172: 15261: 1901: 1583: 1378: 2568: 15249: 15225: 1639: 1353: 1731: 15237: 2232: 1749: 2860:. Ecotourism setups are being used to generate public interest in charismatic animals such as the jaguar while at the same time generating revenue that can be used in conservation efforts. A key concern in jaguar ecotourism is the considerable habitat space the species requires. If ecotourism is used to aid in jaguar conservation, some considerations need to be made as to how existing ecosystems will be kept intact, or how new ecosystems will be put into place that are large enough to support a growing jaguar population. 307: 125: 15201: 2701:, which means that all international commercial trade in jaguars or their body parts is prohibited. Hunting jaguars is prohibited in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, the United States, and Venezuela. Hunting jaguars is restricted in Guatemala and Peru. In Ecuador, hunting jaguars is prohibited, and it is classified as threatened with extinction. In Guyana, it is protected as an endangered species, and hunting it is illegal. 1059: 2470: 83: 2705: 15213: 9520: 2882: 2827: 64: 2795:

with local landowners and municipal, state, or federal agencies is essential to maintain connected populations and prevent fragmentation in both JCUs and corridors. Seven of 13 corridors in Mexico are functioning with a width of at least 14.25 km (8.85 mi) and a length of no more than 320 km (200 mi). The other corridors may hamper passage, as they are narrower and longer.

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abilities are considered nearly peerless in the animal kingdom by both indigenous people and field researchers and are probably a product of its role as an apex predator in several different environments. The ambush may include leaping into water after prey, as a jaguar is quite capable of carrying a large kill while swimming; its strength is such that carcasses as large as a

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by deforestation. Between 2000 and 2012, forest loss in the jaguar range amounted to 83.759 km (32.340 sq mi), with fragmentation increasing in particular in corridors between Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs). By 2014, direct linkages between two JCUs in Bolivia were lost, and two JCUs in northern Argentina became completely isolated due to deforestation.

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In 1999, field scientists from 18 jaguar range countries determined the most important areas for long-term jaguar conservation based on the status of jaguar population units, stability of prey base and quality of habitat. These areas, called "Jaguar Conservation Units" (JCUs), are large enough for at

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The jaguar closely resembles the leopard but is generally more robust, with stockier limbs and a more square head. The rosettes on a jaguar's coat are larger, darker, fewer in number and have thicker lines, with a small spot in the middle. It has powerful jaws with the third-highest bite force of all

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Jędrzejewski, W.; Boede, E.O.; Abarca, M.; Sánchez-Mercado, A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Lampo, M.; Velásquez, G.; Carreño, R.; Viloria, Á.L.; Hoogesteijn, R.; Robinson, H.S.; Stachowicz, I.; Cerda, H.; Weisz, M. del Mar; Barros, T.R.; Rivas, Gilson A.; Borges, G.; Molinari, J.; Lew, D.; Takiff, H. &

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In 2002, it was estimated that the range of the jaguar had declined to about 46% of its range in the early 20th century. In 2018, it was estimated that its range had declined by 55% in the last century. The only remaining stronghold is the Amazon rainforest, a region that is rapidly being fragmented

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The jaguar uses a stalk-and-ambush strategy when hunting rather than chasing prey. The cat will slowly walk down forest paths, listening for and stalking prey before rushing or ambushing. The jaguar attacks from cover and usually from a target's blind spot with a quick pounce; the species' ambushing

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are primarily active by night. The activity pattern of the jaguar coincides with the activity of its main prey species. Jaguars are good swimmers and play and hunt in the water, possibly more than tigers. They have been recorded moving between islands and the shore. Jaguars are also good at climbing

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with dense vegetation cover. In the Mayan forests of Mexico and Guatemala, 11 GPS-collared jaguars preferred undisturbed dense habitat away from roads; females avoided even areas with low levels of human activity, whereas males appeared less disturbed by human population density. A young male jaguar

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and calves. In Mexico and Central America, neither of the two cats are considered to be the dominant predator. In South America, the jaguar is larger than the cougar and tends to take larger prey, usually over 22 kg (49 lb). The cougar's prey usually weighs between 2 and 22 kg (4 and

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Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;

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in 2003 and 2004 found densities of only six to seven jaguars per 100 km (62 mi) in the Pantanal region, compared with 10 to 11 using traditional methods; this suggests the widely used sampling methods may inflate the actual numbers of individuals in a sampling area. Fights between males

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in northern Mexico. Advocacy for reintroduction of the jaguar to its former range in Arizona and New Mexico have been supported by documentation of natural migrations by individual jaguars into the southern reaches of both states, the recency of extirpation from those regions by human action, and

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individuals and pose a low mortality risk. They cover an area of 2,600,000 km (1,000,000 sq mi) and range in length from 3 to 1,102 km (1.9 to 684.8 mi) in Mexico and Central America and from 489.14 to 1,607 km (303.94 to 998.54 mi) in South America. Cooperation

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was enacted. Interview surveys with 533 people in the northwestern Bolivian Amazon revealed that local people killed jaguars out of fear, in retaliation, and for trade. Between August 2016 and August 2019, jaguar skins and body parts were seen for sale in tourist markets in the Peruvian cities of

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stated that people did not need to fear the jaguar as long as capybaras were abundant. The first official record of a jaguar killing a human in Brazil dates to June 2008. Two children were attacked by jaguars in Guyana. The majority of known attacks on people happened when it had been cornered or

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In 1999, the jaguar's historic range at the turn of the 20th century was estimated at 19,000,000 km (7,300,000 sq mi), stretching from the southern United States through Central America to southern Argentina. By the turn of the 21st century, its global range had decreased to about

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which may include one or several dots. The spots on the head and neck are generally solid, as are those on the tail where they may merge to form bands near the end and create a black tip. They are elongated on the middle of the back, often connecting to create a median stripe, and blotchy on the

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In setting up protected reserves, efforts generally also have to be focused on the surrounding areas, as jaguars are unlikely to confine themselves to the bounds of a reservation, especially if the population is increasing in size. Human attitudes in the areas surrounding reserves and laws and

4565: 2681:, opportunistic hunting and hunting for trade in domestic markets are key drivers for killing jaguars in Belize and Guatemala. Seizure reports indicate that at least 857 jaguars were involved in trade between 2012 and 2018, including 482 individuals in Bolivia alone; 31 jaguars were seized in 2129:

in 1963. By the late 1960s, the jaguar was thought to have been extirpated in the United States. Arizona outlawed jaguar hunting in 1969, but by then no females remained, and over the next 25 years only two males were sighted and killed in the state. In 1996, a rancher and hunting guide from

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In Mexico, a national conservation strategy was developed from 2005 on and published in 2016. The Mexican jaguar population increased from an estimated 4,000 individuals in 2010 to about 4,800 individuals in 2018. This increase is seen as a positive effect of conservation measures that were

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in the world, exceeded in size only by the tiger and the lion. It stands 57 to 81 cm (22.4 to 31.9 in) tall at the shoulders. Its size and weight vary considerably depending on sex and region: weights in most regions are normally in the range of 56–96 kg (123–212 lb).

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occur but are rare, and avoidance behavior has been observed in the wild. In one wetland population with degraded territorial boundaries and more social proximity, adults of the same sex are more tolerant of each other and engage in more friendly and co-operative interactions.

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and depends solely on flesh for its nutrient requirements. An analysis of 53 studies documenting the diet of the jaguar revealed that its prey ranges in weight from 1 to 130 kg (2.2 to 286.6 lb); it prefers prey weighing 45–85 kg (99–187 lb), with the

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Between October 2001 and April 2004, 10 jaguars were monitored in the southern Pantanal. In the dry season from April to September, they killed prey at intervals ranging from one to seven days; and ranging from one to 16 days in the wet season from October to March.

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at the age of three months but remain in the birth den for six months before leaving to accompany their mother on hunts. Jaguars remain with their mothers for up to two years. They appear to rarely live beyond 11 years, but captive individuals may live 22 years.

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49 lb), which is thought to be the reason for its smaller size. This situation may be advantageous to the cougar. Its broader prey niche, including its ability to take smaller prey, may give it an advantage over the jaguar in human-altered landscapes.

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8,750,000 km (3,380,000 sq mi), with most declines occurring in the southern United States, northern Mexico, northern Brazil, and southern Argentina. Its present range extends from Mexico through Central America to South America comprising

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Sanderson, E.W.; Fisher, K.; Peters, R.; Beckmann, J.P.; Bird, B.; Bradley, C.M.; Bravo, J.C.; Grigione, M.M.; Hatten, J.R.; González, C.A.L.; Menke, K.; Miller, J.R.B.; Miller, P.S.; Mormorunni, C.; Robinson, M.J.; Thomas, R.E. & Wilcox, S. (2021).

2406:. Male jaguar home ranges vary from 25 km (9.7 sq mi) in the Pantanal to 180.3 km (69.6 sq mi) in the Amazon to 591.4 km (228.3 sq mi) in the Atlantic Forest and 807.4 km (311.7 sq mi) in the 4538: 9002:

Sanderson, E. W.; Beckmann, J. P.; Beier, P.; Bird, B.; Bravo, J. C.; Fisher, K.; Grigione, M. M.; Lopez Gonzalez, C. A.; Miller, J. R.; Mormorunni, C.; Paulson, L.; Peters, R.; Polisar, J.; Povilitis, T.; Robinson, M. J. & Wilcox, S. (2021).

7313: 5878: 2287:. Consumption of reptiles appears to be more frequent in jaguars than in other big cats. One remote population in the Brazilian Pantanal is recorded to primarily feed on aquatic reptiles and fish. The jaguar also preys on livestock in 8443: 7564: 4316: 1143:

analysis of 37 jaguars indicate that current populations evolved between 510,000 and 280,000 years ago in northern South America and subsequently recolonized North and Central America after the extinction of jaguars there during the

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An evaluation of JCUs from Mexico to Argentina revealed that they overlap with high-quality habitats of about 1,500 mammals to varying degrees. Since co-occurring mammals benefit from the JCU approach, the jaguar has been called an

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in areas with dense vegetation and patchy shadows. Jaguars living in forests are often darker and considerably smaller than those living in open areas, possibly due to the smaller numbers of large, herbivorous prey in forest areas.

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Jorge-Neto, P. N.; Luczinski, T. C.; Ribeiro de Araújo, G.; Salomão, J.; de Souza Traldi, A.; Melo dos Santos, J. A.; Requena, L. A.; Machado Gianni, M. C.; de Deco-Souza, T.; Schilbach Pizzutto, C. & Baldassarre, H. (2020).

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and penetrating its brain, often through the ears. It has been hypothesized to be an adaptation to cracking open turtle shells; armored reptiles may have formed an abundant prey base for the jaguar following the late

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valley. In some areas, males may form paired coalitions which together mark, defend and invade territories, find and mate with the same females and search for and share prey. A radio-collared female moved in a

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to critically evaluate their subspecific status but expressed doubt about the status of several. Later consideration of his work suggested only three subspecies should be recognized. The description of

1716: 2449:, or by a mother comforting her cubs. This sound is described as low intensity snorts, possibly intended to signal tranquility and passivity. Cubs have been recorded bleating, gurgling and mewing. 1864:. Black jaguars occur at higher densities in tropical rainforest and are more active during the daytime. This suggests that melanism provides camouflage in dense vegetation with high illumination. 6901: 6339: 2899: 2199:

mammals and thus maintains the structural integrity of forest systems. However, field work has shown this may be natural variability, and the population increases may not be sustained. Thus, the

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comprise 51 Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs), defined as large areas inhabited by at least 50 breeding jaguars. The JCUs are located in 36 geographic regions ranging from Mexico to Argentina.

2424: 8408: 7903: 2437:/grunts for long-distance communication; intensive bouts of counter-calling between individuals have been observed in the wild. This vocalization is described as "hoarse" with five or six 5651: 1833:

at the canine tip of 118.6. A 100 kg (220 lb) jaguar can bite with a force of 4.939 kN (1,110 lbf) with the canine teeth and 6.922 kN (1,556 lbf) at the

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Ceballos, G.; Zarza, H.; González-Maya, J.F.; de la Torre, J.A.; Arias-Alzate, A.; Alcerreca, C.; Barcenas, H.V.; Carreón-Arroyo, G.; Chávez, C.; Cruz, C. & Medellín, D. (2021).

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The lineage of the jaguar appears to have originated in Africa and spread to Eurasia 1.95–1.77 mya. The living jaguar species is often suggested to have descended from the Eurasian

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and considered it to be the king of the animals. It was believed to be fierce and courageous, but also wise, dignified and careful. The military had two classes of warriors, the

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Morato, R.G.; Stabach, J.A.; Fleming, C.H.; Calabrese, J.M.; De Paula, R.C.; Ferraz, K.M.; Kantek, D.L.; Miyazaki, S.S.; Pereira, T.D.; Araujo, G.R. & Paviolo, A. (2016).

1555: 1311: 9508: 3508: 2398:. The size of home ranges depends on the level of deforestation and human population density. The home ranges of females vary from 15.3 km (5.9 sq mi) in the 1611: 1277: 7335:

Stasiukynas, D. C.; Boron, V.; Hoogesteijn, R.; Barragán2, J.; Martin, A.; Tortato, F.; Rincón, S.; Payán, E. (2021). "Hide and flirt: observed behavior of female jaguars (

2629:. In Ecuador, the jaguar is threatened by reduced prey availability in areas where the expansion of the road network facilitated access of human hunters to forests. In the 2121:

of California prior to 1860. The jaguar persisted in California until about 1860. The last confirmed jaguar in Texas was shot in 1948, 4.8 km (3 mi) southeast of

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Ostéographie ou description iconographique comparée du squelette et du système dentaire des mammifères récents et fossils pour servir de base à la zoologie et la géologie

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of 25–38 km (9.7–14.7 sq mi), which partly overlapped with another female. The home range of the male in this study area overlapped with several females.

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least 50 breeding individuals and range in size from 566 to 67,598 km (219 to 26,100 sq mi); 51 JCUs were designated in 36 geographic regions including:

478:. With a body length of up to 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) and a weight of up to 158 kg (348 lb), it is the biggest cat species in the Americas and the 8890: 8768: 2818:. Central American JCUs overlap with the habitat of 187 of 304 regional endemic amphibian and reptile species, of which 19 amphibians occur only in the jaguar range. 2802:

set aside 3,392.20 km (838,232 acres) in Arizona and New Mexico for the protection of the jaguar. The Jaguar Recovery Plan was published in April 2019, in which

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except for females with cubs. In 1977, groups consisting of a male, female and cubs, and two females with two males were sighted several times in a study area in the

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areas where wild prey is scarce. The daily food requirement of a captive jaguar weighing 34 kg (75 lb) was estimated at 1.4 kg (3.1 lb) of meat.

6798:"Estimating the density of a Jaguar population in the Brazilian Pantanal using camera-traps and capture-recapture sampling in combination with GPS radio-telemetry" 3926: 8300: 6853:

Peters, G. & Tonin-Leyhausen, B. (1999). "Evolution of Acoustic Communication Signals of Mammals: Friendly Close-Range Vocalizations in Felidae (Carnivora)".

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ranges from pale yellow to tan or reddish-yellow, with a whitish underside and covered in black spots. The spots and their shapes vary: on the sides, they become

4788: 2685:. Between 2014 and early 2019, 760 jaguar fangs were seized that originated in Bolivia and were destined for China. Undercover investigations revealed that the 8326: 7697: 3038:

and each dressed like their representative animal. In addition, members of the royal class would decorate in jaguar skins. The jaguar was considered to be the

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Zarco-González, M.M.; Monroy-Vilchis, O. & Alaníz, J. (2013). "Spatial model of livestock predation by jaguar and puma in Mexico: conservation planning".

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that connect JCUs. These corridors represent areas with the shortest distance between jaguar breeding populations, require the least possible energy input of

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were documented in the northern Pantanal in 2013. To defend against infanticide, the female may hide her cubs and distract the male with courtship behavior.

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were observed to stay together for up to five days. Females had one to two cubs. The young are born with closed eyes but open them after two weeks. Cubs are

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Harmsen, B.J.; Foster, R.J.; Silver, S. C.; Ostro, L.E.T. & Doncaster, C.P. (2011). "Jaguar and puma activity patterns in relation to their main prey".

15690: 5494: 2953:, the jaguar was considered a sacred animal, and people dressed in jaguar skins during religious rituals. The skins were traded with peoples in the nearby 1856:

is less common than the spotted one. Black jaguars have been documented in Central and South America. Melanism in the jaguar is caused by deletions in the

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Iriarte, J. A.; Franklin, W.L.; Johnson, W.E. & Redford, K.H. (1990). "Biogeographic variation of food habits and body size of the America puma".

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Jiangzuo, Q. & Liu, J. (2020). "First record of the Eurasian jaguar in southern Asia and a review of dental differences between pantherine cats".

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Culver, M. (2016). "Jaguar surveying and monitoring in the United States". Open-File Report (Report). 2016-1095. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.

7063:. Vol. 3. Contributions to Biology, Ecology, Behavior and Evolution. Seattle: Carnivore Research Institute, Univ. Washington. pp. 143–165. 15710: 7880: 2457: 2050: 15745: 15740: 15435: 7374: 561: 3065:. The gorget shows evenly-engraved lines and measures 104 mm × 98 mm (4.1 in × 3.9 in). Rock drawings made by the 15660: 14402: 5627: 4987:

Hartstone-Rose, A.; Perry, J.M.G. & Morrow, C.J. (2012). "Bite Force Estimation and the Fiber Architecture of Felid Masticatory Muscles".

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hunt jaguars for consumption and sale of meat. Between 2008 and 2012, at least 15 jaguars were killed by livestock farmers in central Belize.

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Sáenz-Bolaños, C.; Montalvo, V.; Fuller, T.K. & Carrillo, E. (2015). "Records of black jaguars at Parque Nacional Barbilla, Costa Rica".

9465: 7725:"Predicting carnivore distribution and extirpation rate based on human impacts and productivity factors; assessment of the state of jaguar ( 6527: 3449: 7207: 3484:

Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quadrupedum et Serpentini Generis. Vulgarium Notas Characteristicas, Rariorum Descriptiones integras exhibens

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are much larger, with average weights of about 95 kg (209 lb) in males and of about 56–78 kg (123–172 lb) in females.

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Weckel, M.; Giuliano, W. & Silver, S. (2006). "Cockscomb revisited: jaguar diet in the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, Belize".

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and the early 1970s. Significant declines occurred in the 1960s, as more than 15,000 jaguars were yearly killed for their skins in the

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Wild beasts; a study of the characters and habits of the elephant, lion, leopard, panther, jaguar, tiger, puma, wolf, and grizzly bear

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Pacifici, M.; Santini, L.; Di Marco, M.; Baisero, D.; Francucci, L.; Grottolo Marasini, G.; Visconti, P. & Rondinini, C. (2013).

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Eriksson, C.; Kantek, D.L.; Miyazaki, S.S.; Morato, R.G.; dos Santos-Filho, M.; Ruprecht, J.S.; Peres, C.A. & Levi, T. (2022).

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Caso, A. & Domínguez, E. F. (2018). "Confirmed presence of jaguar, ocelot and jaguarundi in the Sierra of San Carlos, Mexico".

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Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis

3502: 2113:, northern Arizona and New Mexico. Multiple verified zoological reports of the jaguar are known in California, two as far north as 1872: 7280:

Tortato, F.R.; Devlin, A.L.; Hoogesteijn, R.; Júnior, J.A.M.; Frair, J.L.; Crawshaw, P.G.; Izzo, T.J. & Quigley, H.B. (2017).

5107:"Natural Selection of Melanism in Costa Rican Jaguar and Oncilla: A Test of Gloger's Rule and the Temporal Segregation Hypothesis" 1871:

mountains photographed the first documented black jaguar in Northern Mexico. Black jaguars were also photographed in Costa Rica's

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of habitat, illegal killing in retaliation for livestock depredation and for illegal trade in jaguar body parts. It is listed as

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Braczkowski, A.; Ruzo, A.; Sanchez, F.; Castagnino, R.; Brown, C.; Guynup, S.; Winter, S.; Gandy, D. & O'Bryan, C. (2019).

7780:"When roads appear jaguars decline: Increased access to an Amazonian wilderness area reduces potential for jaguar conservation" 3359: 8935: 5428: 15492: 9116: 9059: 8484: 7987: 6417: 4690: 4661: 4101: 3284: 3247: 3145: 3007:, and was used to symbolize warriors and the elite class for being brave, fierce and strong. The cat was associated with the 2489:

of 41.8 to 52.6 days. During estrus, she exhibits increased restlessness with rolling and prolonged vocalizations. She is an

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or other secluded spot. It begins eating at the neck and chest. The heart and lungs are consumed, followed by the shoulders.

2135: 1929: 15453: 15765: 8709: 3927:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" 2117:

in 1814 and 1826. The only record of an active jaguar den with breeding adults and kittens in the United States was in the

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Furtado, M.M.; Carrillo-Percastegui, S.E.; Jácomo, A.T.A.; Powell, G.; Silveira, L.; Vynne, C. & Sollmann, R. (2008).

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De Paula, R.; Campos Neto, M. F. & Morato, R. G. (2008). "First official record of Human killed by Jaguar in Brazil".

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regions of the American Southwest show an explicitly spotted cat, presumably a jaguar, as it is drawn much larger than an

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Foster, V.C.; Sarmento, P.; Sollmann, R.; Tôrres, N.; Jácomo, A. T.; Negrões, N.; Fonseca, C. & Silveira, L. (2013).

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Thornton, D.; Zeller, K.; Rondinini, C.; Boitani, L.; Crooks, K.; Burdett, C.; Rabinowitz, A. & Quigley, H. (2016).

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Foster, R.J.; Harmsen, B.J.; Urbina, Y. L.; Wooldridge, R.L.; Doncaster, C.P.; Quigley, H. & Figueroa, O.A. (2020).

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Mossaz, A.; Buckley, R.C. & Castley, J.G. (2015). "Ecotourism contributions to conservation of African big cats".

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Knox, J.; Negrões, N.; Marchini, S.; Barboza, K.; Guanacoma, G.; Balhau, P.; Tobler, M.W. & Glikman, J.A. (2019).

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Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).

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Srigyan, M.; Schubert, B.W.; Bushell, M.; Santos, S.H.D.; Figueiró, H.V.; Sacco, S.; Eizirik, E.; Shapiro, B. (2024).

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Conservationists and professionals in Mexico and the United States have established the 56,000 acres (23,000 ha)

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Benson, Elizabeth P (2013). "The lord, the ruler: Jaguar symbolism in the Americas". In Saunders, Nicholas J. (ed.).

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Morcatty, T.Q.; Bausch Macedo, J.C.; Nekaris, K.A.I.; Ni, Q.; Durigan, C.C.; Svensson, M.S. & Nijman, V. (2020).

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is a major threat to the jaguar across its range. Habitat loss was most rapid in drier regions such as the Argentine

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Optimal routes of travel between core jaguar population units were identified across its range in 2010 to implement

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Exceptionally big males have been recorded to weigh as much as 158 kg (348 lb). The smallest females from

15735: 15725: 15720: 2924: 4383:"Not a jaguar after all? Phylogenetic affinities and morphology of the Pleistocene felid Panthera gombaszoegensis" 3128:

Seymour, K. (1993). "Size change in North American Quaternary jaguars". In Martin, R. A.; Barnosky, A. D. (eds.).

2846: 15685: 15518: 11286: 9377: 9080: 4905:"Bite club: comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behavior in fossil taxa" 260: 5455: 3560: 2630: 1667: 1417: 15705: 15680: 8548: 6157: 5320:

Brown, D. E. & González, C. A. L. (2000). "Notes on the occurrences of jaguars in Arizona and New Mexico".

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Americas, the jaguar was a symbol of power and strength. In the Andes, a jaguar cult disseminated by the early

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Eizirik, E.; Kim, J. H.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Crawshaw P. G. Jr.; O'Brien, S. J. & Johnson, W. E. (2001).

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Zapata Ríos, G.; Araguillin, E.; Cevallos, J.; Moreno, F.; Ortega, A.; Rengel, J. & Valarezo, N. (2014).

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Amit, R.; Gordillo-Chávez, E.J. & Bone, R. (2013). "Jaguar and puma attacks on livestock in Costa Rica".

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meaning 'wild beast that overcomes its prey at a bound'. In North America, the word is pronounced disyllabic

615:

since 2002. The wild population is thought to have declined since the late 1990s. Priority areas for jaguar

15695: 15069: 9209: 3688: 711: 9179: 7537:"Quantifying the effects of deforestation and fragmentation on a range-wide conservation plan for jaguars" 6449: 5456:"Jaguars on the move: modeling movement to mitigate fragmentation from road expansion in the Mayan Forest" 3719: 15487: 15352: 15347: 13495: 10698: 8477:

Molecular population genetics, evolutionary biology and biological conservation of Neotropical carnivores

4462:

Linnaeus 1758 (Felidae) in the Pleistocene of the region of Lagoa Santa, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil".

3665: 2346:

can be hauled up a tree to avoid flood levels. After killing prey, the jaguar will drag the carcass to a

1796:

on the Pacific coast of central Mexico weighed around 50 kg (110 lb). Jaguars in Venezuela and

1007: 596: 7500:"The jaguar's spots are darker than they appear: assessing the global conservation status of the jaguar 2073:

in the United States. It has been recorded at elevations up to 3,800 m (12,500 ft) but avoids

1900: 15167: 14960: 14616: 3620: 3475: 3446:

Voyage du chevalier Des Marchais en Guinée, isles voisines, et à Cayenne, fait en 1725, 1726 & 1727

568:

and wooded regions. It is adept at swimming and is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush

533: 12982: 5950:"Are large predators keystone species in Neotropical forests? The evidence from Barro Colorado Island" 15113: 11821: 9544: 7535:

Olsoy, P.J.; Zeller, K.A.; Hicke, J.A.; Quigley, H.B.; Rabinowitz, A.R. & Thornton, D.H. (2016).

7389: 6409: 5360:

Pavlik, S. (2003). "Rohonas and spotted Lions: The historical and cultural occurrence of the Jaguar,

5045:

Eizirik, E.; Yuhki, N.; Johnson, W.E.; Menotti-Raymond, M.; Hannah, S.S. & O'Brien, S.J. (2003).

2411: 2126: 1774: 124: 5816: 2567: 2402:

to 53.6 km (20.7 sq mi) in the Amazon to 233.5 km (90.2 sq mi) in the

1582: 1377: 1135:(which is primarily known from Europe) and the modern jaguar. The oldest fossils of modern jaguars ( 15134: 14879: 14774: 13513: 11803: 11531: 11498: 11474: 11295: 10547: 9142: 8793:

Figel, J.J.; Castañeda, F.; Calderón, A.P.; Torre, J.; García-Padilla, E. & Noss, R.F. (2018).

8060:"Jaguar persecution without "cowflict": insights from protected territories in the Bolivian Amazon" 3643: 3405: 3194: 3089: 2950: 2806:

is considered to form the northern boundary of the Jaguar Recovery Unit in Arizona and New Mexico.

1159: 1118: 295: 15505: 5806:

Astete, S.R.; Sollmann, R. & Silveira, L. (2008). "Comparative ecology of jaguars in Brazil".

3621:"Notice of a new species of jaguar from Mazatlan, living in the gardens of the Zoological Society" 3534: 2868:

supportive arguments pertaining to biodiversity, ecological, human, and practical considerations.

1768:

The jaguar is a compact and muscular animal. It is the largest cat native to the Americas and the

15670: 15315: 15118: 15062: 14541: 13522: 13253: 12946: 12881: 12263: 11839: 11312: 10834: 9565: 8205:"Illegal trade in wild cats and its link to Chinese-led development in Central and South America" 7059:

Hemmer, H. (1976). "Gestation period and postnatal development in felids". In Eaton, R.L. (ed.).

7012: 6540: 3062: 2864: 2733: 2678: 1876: 1868: 1857: 953: 24: 8830:

Gutierrez-Gonzalez, C.E.; Gomez-Ramirez, M.A.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. & Doherty, P.F. (2015).

7218: 7103:

Morato, R. G.; Guimaraes, M.A.B.; Ferriera, F.; Verreschi, I.T.d.N. & Barnabe, R.C. (1999).

6184:"Extensive aquatic subsidies lead to territorial breakdown and high density of an apex predator" 4647: 3441: 3237: 2634: 15557: 15440: 15277: 15241: 15108: 14765: 14517: 14330: 14206: 13818: 13800: 13628: 13322: 13313: 12955: 11693: 10485: 9483: 9049: 5811: 3093: 2810:

implemented in cooperation with governmental and non-governmental institutions and landowners.

2331: 2306: 1880: 910: 9231:

Metcalf, G. & Flannery, K.V. (1967). "An Olmec "were-jaguar" from the Yucatan Peninsula".

9104: 7472: 4608:

Scognamillo, D.; Maxit, I. E.; Sunquist, M. & Polisar, J. (2003). "Coexistence of jaguar (

4183:"Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, 3868: 3545:(in Latin). Vol. I (Decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 42. 2497:

lasts 91 to 111 days. The male is sexually mature at the age of three to four years. His mean

15552: 15154: 15139: 14942: 14197: 14179: 14170: 14161: 13646: 13637: 13009: 11779: 11770: 11761: 11710: 11648: 11630: 11621: 11558: 11507: 11345: 11336: 9773: 9077:

Mirrors of Clay: Reflections of Ancient Andean Life in Ceramics from the Sam Olden Collection

8469: 7874: 7498:

De La Torre, J.A.; González-Maya, J.F.; Zarza, H.; Ceballos, G. & Medellín, R.A. (2018).

7368: 7102: 6397: 5706:

Harmsen, B. J.; Foster, R. J.; Silver, S. C.; Ostro, L. E. T. & Doncaster, C. P. (2009).

5454:

Colchero, F.; Conde, D. A.; Manterola, C.; Chávez, C.; Rivera, A. & Ceballos, G. (2011).

4738: 3923: 3377: 2583: 2529: 2525: 2138:

and became a researcher on jaguars, placing trail cameras, which recorded four more jaguars.

1638: 1352: 1153: 970: 806: 616: 588: 285: 239: 12964: 12860: 4863: 3591: 2841:

To estimate population sizes within specific areas and to keep track of individual jaguars,

1010:

north–south variation between populations, but no evidence for subspecific differentiation.

15578: 15544: 15466: 15383: 15324: 15253: 15229: 14783: 14684: 14643: 14357: 13868: 13596: 12922: 11987: 11737: 11728: 11684: 11639: 11262: 10768: 10503: 10329: 9540: 9020: 8966: 8843: 8728: 8662: 8532: 8427: 8373: 8216: 8157: 8146:"Characteristics of, and uncertainties about, illegal jaguar trade in Belize and Guatemala" 8104: 8025: 7791: 7740: 7587: 7548: 7074:

Mondolfi, E. & Hoogesteijn, R. (1986). "Notes on the biology and status of the jaguar (

6812: 6747: 6620: 6569: 6315: 6267: 6195: 6133: 6071: 5961: 5840: 5760: 5749:"Jaguar and Puma Activity Patterns and Predator-Prey Interactions in Four Brazilian Biomes" 5679: 5580: 5470: 5276: 5058: 4394: 4381:

Chatar, Narimane; Michaud, Margot; Fischer, Valentin (September 2022). Silcox, Mary (ed.).

4347: 4257: 4198: 4031: 3796: 3410: 3105: 2737: 2114: 2086: 2039: 1769: 999: 830: 810: 494:

black coat appears in some individuals. The jaguar's powerful bite allows it to pierce the

479: 3778: 2618: 2594:

since 2002, as the jaguar population has probably declined by 20–25% since the mid-1990s.

1046:

remains unresolved, since both fossil and living jaguars show a considerable variation in

976: 8: 15023: 14969: 14741: 14188: 14074: 14056: 13901: 13750: 13655: 12905: 12851: 12600: 12342: 12333: 11597: 10870: 10852: 10707: 10556: 10059: 9277:

Saunders, N.J. (1994). "Predators of culture: Jaguar symbolism and Mesoamerican elites".

8931: 8651:"Beyond words: From jaguar population trends to conservation and public policy in Mexico" 8648: 7836: 7497: 7036: 7015: 6693:

Harmsen, B. J.; Foster, R.J.; Gutierrez, S.M.; Marin, S.Y. & Doncaster, C.P. (2007).

4134:"Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)" 3437: 3221: 2791: 2395: 2313:

between the ears to deliver a fatal bite to the brain. It kills capybara by piercing its

2118: 1830: 1151:

Two extinct subspecies of jaguar are recognized in the fossil record: the North American

1073: 1038:. However, the 2024 study suggested that the validity of subspecific assignments on both 998:). He, therefore, concluded that they are most closely related to each other. Results of 881: 851: 814: 72: 12093: 9133: 9024: 8970: 8847: 8732: 8666: 8536: 8514: 8431: 8377: 8220: 8161: 8108: 8037: 8029: 7795: 7744: 7552: 6816: 6751: 6624: 6573: 6406:

A guide to the carnivores of Central America: natural history, ecology, and conservation

6319: 6271: 6199: 6137: 6075: 5965: 5844: 5764: 5474: 5280: 5062: 4398: 4382: 4351: 4261: 4202: 4035: 3988: 3963: 3800: 2954: 2945:

in northern Peru used the jaguar as a symbol of power in many of their ceramics. In the

2646: 1139:) have been found in North America dating between 850,000-820,000 years ago. Results of 899: 15265: 14838: 14065: 13587: 13277: 13000: 12973: 12236: 11978: 11830: 10933: 10825: 10725: 10665: 10050: 9986: 9663: 9558: 9369: 9294: 9256: 9248: 8866: 8831: 8795:"Threatened amphibians sheltered under the big cat's umbrella: conservation of jaguars 8752: 8685: 8650: 8389: 8173: 7983:

The harvest of and trade in Latin American spotted cats (Felidae) and otters (Lutrinae)

7957: 7926: 7814: 7779: 7448: 7423: 7356: 7334: 7305: 6870: 6770: 6735: 6679: 6638: 6585: 6378: 6331: 6221: 6149: 6095: 6037: 6008: 5977: 5930: 5776: 5705: 5562: 5554: 5486: 5389: 5381: 5337: 5302: 5084: 5012: 4931: 4904: 4836: 4811: 4784: 4771: 4682: 4479: 4428: 4363: 4280: 4245: 4158: 4133: 4055: 3820: 3758: 3351: 3343: 3170:

Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R. & Harmsen, B. (2018) .

2719:

was established in Belize as the world's first protected area for jaguar conservation.

2572: 2521: 2251: 2098: 2035: 1778: 1077: 916: 328: 119: 15329: 9477: 9111:(in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. p. 231. 9048:

Bulliet, R.W.; Crossley, P.; Headrick, D.; Hirsch, S. & Johnson, L., eds. (2000).

8299:(in Spanish). Quito: Ministerio del Ambiente y Wildlife Conservation Society Ecuador. 8202: 7924: 7279: 7154: 7137: 6059: 5071: 5046: 4809: 3171: 2528:

of blood samples revealed that the male was the father of the cubs. Two more cases of

15750: 15675: 15539: 15360: 14717: 14634: 14414: 13910: 13877: 12801: 12308: 12030: 11812: 11666: 11540: 11424: 10777: 10607: 10565: 10512: 10292: 10274: 10032: 9361: 9320: 9260: 9112: 9084: 9055: 8871: 8760: 8690: 8480: 8385: 8234: 8177: 8145: 8092: 7962: 7895: 7837:

Paviolo, A.; De Angelo, C.D.; Di Blanco, Y.E. & Di Bitetti, M.S. (2008). "Jaguar

7819: 7724: 7653: 7645: 7536: 7478: 7453: 7360: 7281: 7083: 7041: 6995: 6950: 6922: 6889: 6775: 6733: 6642: 6413: 6303: 6225: 6213: 6118:"Reptiles as principal prey? Adaptations for durophagy and prey selection by jaguar ( 6087: 6042: 5949: 5902: 5748: 5641: 5566: 5482: 5393: 5294: 5289: 5264: 5207: 5170: 5076: 5004: 4972: 4955: 4936: 4841: 4726: 4709:

Gonyea, W.J. (1976). "Adaptive differences in the body proportions of large felids".

4686: 4657: 4483: 4432: 4420: 4367: 4304: 4285: 4214: 4163: 4097: 4089: 4047: 4022: 3993: 3894: 3812: 3808: 3385: 3355: 3280: 3253: 3243: 3141: 2992: 2980: 2930: 2787: 2779: 2757: 2638: 2446: 2309:. It employs an unusual killing method: it bites mammalian prey directly through the 2268: 2231: 2215: 2200: 2151: 2122: 2083: 1808: 1140: 895: 631: 557: 545: 521: 487: 8829: 8569: 8467: 8393: 7309: 7265: 7244: 7121: 7104: 6874: 6335: 6153: 6099: 5934: 5780: 5490: 5088: 5044: 5016: 4059: 3704: 2934: 2838:

regulations to prevent poaching are essential to make conservation areas effective.

2298: 495: 15665: 15610: 15365: 15236: 14996: 14829: 14107: 13537: 12827: 12609: 12359: 11549: 11448: 11232: 11223: 10807: 10598: 10589: 10383: 10374: 9932: 9353: 9286: 9240: 9028: 8982: 8974: 8861: 8851: 8810: 8744: 8736: 8680: 8670: 8629: 8540: 8435: 8381: 8284: 8224: 8165: 8112: 8071: 8033: 7952: 7942: 7860: 7850: 7809: 7799: 7748: 7606: 7556: 7515: 7443: 7435: 7348: 7297: 7260: 7242: 7186: 7149: 7116: 7031: 6985: 6940: 6862: 6820: 6765: 6755: 6714: 6675: 6628: 6577: 6526:

Baker, W. K. Jr. "Guidelines for Captive Management of Jaguars". In Law, C. (ed.).

6506: 6370: 6323: 6275: 6203: 6141: 6079: 6032: 6022: 5969: 5920: 5848: 5768: 5727: 5633: 5596: 5546: 5478: 5408: 5373: 5329: 5306: 5284: 5118: 5066: 4996: 4967: 4926: 4916: 4831: 4823: 4780: 4718: 4625: 4557: 4517: 4471: 4410: 4402: 4355: 4275: 4265: 4206: 4153: 4145: 4039: 3983: 3975: 3884: 3849: 3824: 3804: 3750: 3700: 3335: 3189: 3133: 2965: 2815: 2708: 2698: 2657: 2653: 2490: 2272: 2235:

The jaguar has a powerful bite that allows it to pierce the shells of armored prey.

2188: 2131: 2046: 1730: 1145: 959: 864: 684: 655: 573: 9357: 9290: 7981: 7685:

Moreno, R.; Meyer, N.; Olmos, M.; Hoogesteijn, R. & Hoogesteijn, A.L. (2015).

7643: 6181: 6145: 5868:"Conservation units, priority areas and dispersal corridors for jaguars in Brazil" 4812:"Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids" 4607: 4475: 4309:

story: the contribution of the Château Breccia (Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy, France)"

3961: 506:, and to employ an unusual killing method: it bites directly through the skull of 15526: 15085: 15014: 15005: 14933: 14888: 14550: 14500: 14491: 14366: 14312: 14256: 14125: 14098: 13991: 13809: 13768: 13733: 13478: 12541: 12254: 12221: 12212: 11719: 11457: 10906: 10356: 10283: 10241: 9977: 9782: 9716: 9693: 9525: 9109:

Grandes culturas indígenas de América – Great indigenous cultures of the Americas

8856: 8675: 8610: 8439: 8169: 8093:"The ayahuasca tourism boom: An undervalued demand driver for jaguar body parts?" 7841:

population decline in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest of Argentina and Brazil".

7804: 7752: 7560: 7439: 6968:

Barnes, S.A.; Teare, J.A.; Staaden, S.; Metrione, L. & Penfold, L.M. (2016).

6824: 6760: 6659: 6560:

Schaller, G. B. & Crawshaw, P. G. Jr. (1980). "Movement patterns of Jaguar".

6445: 6279: 5852: 5260: 4270: 3137: 3027: 3004: 2946: 2942: 2856:

Current conservation efforts often focus on educating ranch owners and promoting

2642: 2587: 2502: 2478: 2403: 2379: 2159: 2042:. Eight jaguars were photographed in the southwestern US between 1996 and 2024. 2008: 1861: 1853: 1081: 1023: 788: 783: 741: 608: 541: 87: 15570: 15479: 8710:"Assessing the umbrella value of a range-wide conservation network for jaguars ( 8090: 6990: 6969: 6257: 6009:"Jaguar interactions with pumas and prey at the northern edge of jaguars' range" 4210: 15217: 15205: 15193: 15103: 14987: 14906: 14708: 14455: 14348: 14321: 13374: 12991: 12591: 12455: 12138: 11675: 11657: 11588: 11199: 11190: 10792: 10753: 9707: 9619: 9047: 8792: 8409:"A range-wide model of landscape connectivity and conservation for the jaguar, 7534: 7352: 7243:

Soares, T. N.; Telles, M. P.; Resende, L.V.; Silveira, L.; et al. (2006).

6633: 6604: 5453: 4989:

The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology

3596:(in French). Vol. II. Paris: J. B. Baillière et Fils. p. Plate VIII. 2887: 2773: 2614: 2551: 2383: 2322: 2260: 2074: 2034:, with 62 accounts reported in the 20th century. Between 2012 and 2015, a male 1748: 1103: 51: 9400: 8978: 8707: 8634: 8613: 8544: 7947: 7855: 7520: 7499: 7301: 7135: 6967: 6866: 5925: 5904: 5746: 4629: 3866: 15654: 15461: 15054: 14951: 14847: 14820: 14446: 14144: 14089: 13611: 13555: 13296: 12937: 12392: 11954: 11119: 11086: 10888: 10879: 10816: 10716: 10674: 10526: 10119: 9365: 9054:. Vol. A 1: To 1200 (Fifth ed.). Houghton Mifflin. pp. 75–76. 8815: 8794: 6736:"Space use and movement of a neotropical top predator: the endangered Jaguar" 5732: 5707: 5600: 5429:"Endangered jaguar previously unknown to U.S. is caught on camera in Arizona" 5123: 5106: 4424: 3979: 3233: 3180: 3035: 2958: 2938: 2850: 2803: 2595: 2591: 2509: 2318: 2244: 2180: 1984: 1960: 1849: 1826: 1759: 1167: 1128: 940: 798: 778: 750: 612: 604: 569: 529: 306: 256: 92: 11576: 11388: 9528:

was created from a revision of this article dated 26 December 2011

9446: 8076: 8059: 7286:) population – does the provision of livestock carcasses increase the risk?" 7191: 7170: 6719: 6694: 6511: 6490: 4522: 4501: 4043: 3257: 2626: 1097: 486:

features pale yellow to tan colored fur covered by spots that transition to

15300: 15200: 14978: 14924: 14625: 14393: 14339: 14116: 14015: 13570: 13546: 13365: 13356: 13176: 13143: 13066: 13027: 12437: 12419: 12281: 12153: 11612: 11013: 10976: 10861: 10843: 10256: 10202: 10128: 9806: 9550: 8875: 8764: 8694: 8238: 7966: 7823: 7684: 7457: 7406: 7045: 6999: 6779: 6217: 6091: 6046: 5537:

Daggett, P. M. & Henning, D. R. (1974). "The Jaguar in North America".

5298: 5080: 5008: 4956:"Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology" 4940: 4921: 4845: 4827: 4500:

Hayward, M. W.; Kamler, J. F.; Montgomery, R. A. & Newlove, A. (2016).

4289: 4244:

Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. & Goswami, A. (2011).

4218: 4167: 4051: 3997: 3898: 3816: 3058: 3043: 2909: 2767: 2579: 2547: 2486: 2343: 2314: 2276: 2058: 1822: 1368: 1108: 1090: 735: 643: 584: 465: 41: 8515:

Rodríguez-Soto, C.; Monroy-Vilchis, O. & Zarco-González, M.M. (2013).

8057: 8041: 7687:"Causes of jaguar killing in Panama – a long term survey using interviews" 6945: 6924: 6888:

Leuchtenberger, C.; Crawshaw, P. G.; Mourão, G. & Lehn, C. R. (2009).

5377: 5259:

Sanderson, E. W.; Redford, K. H.; Chetkiewicz, C. L. B.; Medellin, R. A.;

5155: 4810:

Allen, W.L.; Cuthill, I.C.; Scott-Samuel, N.E. & Baddeley, R. (2010).

4149: 3781:"Phylogeography, population history and conservation genetics of jaguars ( 3169: 2191:, as it is assumed that it controls the population levels of prey such as 1821:

felids, after the tiger and the lion. It has an average bite force at the

15531: 15500: 15422: 15309: 15181: 14592: 13783: 13700: 13673: 13422: 13336: 13268: 13194: 13185: 13152: 13110: 13075: 12792: 12685: 12517: 12057: 11969: 11877: 11522: 11095: 10915: 10580: 10494: 10477: 10454: 10417: 10301: 10265: 10110: 9899: 9754: 9633: 9001: 6970:"Characterization and manipulation of reproductive cycles in the jaguar ( 6954: 6923:

Wildt, D.E.; Platz, C.C.; Chakraborty, P.K. & Seager, S.W.J. (1979).

6662:& Nottingham, B.G. Jr. (1986). "Ecology and behaviour of the Jaguar ( 4730: 4088:

Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010).

3840: 3054: 3047: 2898: 2842: 2371: 2363: 2196: 2192: 2012: 1911: 1804: 1047: 556:. It inhabits a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred 525: 483: 206: 20: 15375: 15339: 8987: 8891:"Studying jaguars in the wild: past experiences and future perspectives" 8756: 8748: 8468:

Zeller, K.A.; Rabinowitz, A.; Salom-Perez, R. & Quigley, H. (2013).

8143: 5413: 1058: 870: 15624: 15414: 14801: 14047: 13978: 13965: 13932: 13718: 13456: 13216: 12764: 12741: 12627: 12618: 12567: 12532: 12508: 12272: 12171: 12120: 12066: 12048: 12021: 11928: 11878: 11277: 11250: 11178: 11161: 10924: 10897: 10743: 10647: 10631: 10467: 10347: 10187: 10023: 9890: 9682: 9650: 9634: 9434: 8888: 8229: 8204: 7865: 6589: 6382: 6327: 6083: 6027: 5981: 5903:

Petracca, L.S.; Ramírez-Bravo, O.E. & Hernández-Santín, L. (2014).

5385: 5341: 5104: 4877:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 118–122. 4415: 3889: 3762: 3347: 3088:

The jaguar is also used as a symbol in contemporary culture. It is the

2905: 2857: 2744: 2469: 2388: 2362:

Male (background) and young female (foreground) near the Cuiabá River,

2264: 2184: 2102: 2070: 2054: 2027: 1956: 1845: 1834: 1813: 1755: 802: 491: 186: 9373: 9341: 9298: 9252: 7893: 7721: 7644:

Ceballos, G.; Zarza, H.; Chávez, C. & González-Maya, J.F. (2016).

5772: 5558: 4722: 4561: 4406: 3964:"Mitogenomic analysis of a late Pleistocene jaguar from North America" 3854:

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2361(1997)16:2<107::AID-ZOO2>3.0.CO;2-E

3741:

Nelson, E. W. & Goldman, E. A. (1933). "Revision of the jaguars".

2704: 2652:

The international trade of jaguar skins boomed between the end of the

2187:

and is not preyed upon in the wild. The jaguar has also been termed a

809:

recognized eight subspecies based on the geographic origins and skull

15427: 15396: 14732: 14667: 14280: 14220: 14006: 13827: 13442: 13434: 13383: 13233: 13119: 13101: 12815: 12649: 12482: 12324: 12290: 12102: 11794: 11068: 10538: 10014: 9582: 9033: 9004: 8614:"A systematic review of potential habitat suitability for the jaguar 8117: 7611: 7588:"Modeling the effects of deforestation on the connectivity of jaguar 6890:"Courtship behavior by Jaguars in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul" 6658: 6238: 6208: 6183: 6062: 5947: 5000: 4359: 3078: 2961: 2686: 2541: 2498: 2494: 2414: 2207: 2110: 2066: 2004: 1972: 1952: 1944: 1015: 759: 577: 553: 176: 136: 15271: 8740: 8516: 8470:"The Jaguar Corridor Initiative: A range-wide conservation strategy" 8254:

Unveiling the criminal networks behind jaguar trafficking in Bolivia

7245:"Paternity testing and behavioral ecology: A case study of jaguars ( 6581: 6374: 6304:"Comparative feeding ecology of fields in a neotropical rain forest" 6117: 5973: 5333: 5224: 4539:"Retrospective Study of Morbidity and Mortality of Captive Jaguars ( 4182: 4018:"The late miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment" 4017: 3780: 3754: 3650:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Pablo E. Coni é hijos. pp. 473–493. 3339: 2602:, the arid grasslands of Mexico and the southwestern United States. 2367: 990:

and observed that it shares several morphological features with the

15604: 15401: 15294: 15212: 15149: 14429: 13892: 13709: 13685: 13046: 12896: 12842: 12778: 12773: 12726: 12658: 12576: 12446: 12195: 12186: 12084: 12039: 11919: 11752: 11489: 11398: 11367: 11327: 11214: 11146: 11054: 11045: 10365: 10161: 9914: 9797: 9764: 9613: 9601: 9244: 5637: 5550: 5258: 4087: 3471: 2984: 2674: 2610: 2438: 2399: 2326: 2256: 2155: 2147: 2106: 2000: 1980: 1968: 1948: 1412: 1124: 1022:

was high in the past. Since 2017, the jaguar is considered to be a

1019: 1014:

analysis of 84 jaguar samples from South America revealed that the

1003: 929: 891: 724:, meaning "true beast". "Onca" is derived from the Portuguese name 592: 549: 503: 475: 470: 216: 156: 45: 9476: 7650:

Tropical conservation: Perspectives on local and global priorities

6559: 4015: 3867:

Ruiz-Garcia, M.; Payan, E.; Murillo, A. & Alvarez, D. (2006).

3242:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 546–547. 3011:

and its image was used to decorate tombs and grave-good vessels.

2826: 2279:. In floodplains, jaguars opportunistically take reptiles such as 681:, while in British English, it is pronounced with three syllables 63: 15632: 14811: 14658: 14532: 14247: 13759: 13089: 12555: 12111: 12075: 11942: 11910: 11894: 11407: 11110: 10689: 10170: 10077: 9995: 9923: 9865: 9842: 9735: 8799:(Carnivora: Felidae) and endemic herpetofauna in Central America" 8259:(Report). Amsterdam: IUCN National Committee of the Netherlands. 7777: 7082:. Washington, DC: National Wildlife Federation. pp. 85–123. 6444: 4243: 3239:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

3070: 3008: 2991:; they show stylized jaguars with half-human faces. In the later 2988: 2881: 2763: 2670: 2622: 2520:

In 2001, a male jaguar killed and partially consumed two cubs in

2442: 2407: 2347: 2062: 2023: 2016: 1996: 1988: 1782: 1737: 1302: 1085: 991: 565: 517: 516:

The modern jaguar's ancestors probably entered the Americas from

461: 196: 9342:"Predators of Culture: Jaguar Symbolism and Mesoamerican Elites" 9201: 8363: 6887: 6006: 5909:

to assess the value of east-central Mexico as a jaguar corridor"

5047:"Molecular Genetics and Evolution of Melanism in the Cat Family" 4764: 15388: 15089: 14915: 14862: 14607: 14295: 14029: 12749: 12410: 12245: 12002: 11439: 10211: 10137: 10086: 10068: 10041: 9962: 9607: 9595: 9171: 7168: 6488: 5029: 4902: 3838:

Larson, S. E. (1997). "Taxonomic re-evaluation of the jaguar".

3082: 3074: 2831: 2660:

alone; the trade in jaguar skins decreased since 1973 when the

2599: 2482: 2462: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2211: 1976: 1964: 1940: 1884: 1797: 887: 823: 537: 507: 499: 166: 146: 7896:"Occasional jaguar hunting for subsistence in Colombian Chocó" 6603:

Jędrzejewski, W.; Hoogesteijn, R. & Devlin, A. L. (2022).

6007:

Gutiérrez-González, C. E. & López-González, C. A. (2017).

5319: 4499: 4132:

Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E. & Murphy, W. J. (2016).

1123:

The ancestor of the jaguar entered the American continent via

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Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service (2012).

7424:"Jaguar attack on a child: Case report and literature review" 7078:) in Venezuela". In Miller, S.D. & Everett, D.D. (eds.). 6602: 6013: 5585:"Is the Jaguar entitled to a place in the Californian fauna?" 3039: 3015: 2689:

of jaguar body parts is run by Chinese residents in Bolivia.

2682: 2661: 2310: 2291: 2150:. However, jaguars living in densely forested regions of the 2078: 2031: 1343: 984: 813:

of these specimens. Pocock did not have access to sufficient

753: 715: 627: 600: 109: 103: 8288:

Plan de Acción para la Conservación del Jaguar en el Ecuador

7421: 5536: 2747:

tropical forests extending over Mexico, Belize and Guatemala

1131:, Some authors have disputed the close relationship between 699: 673: 14271: 13167: 12492: 12428: 10101: 9833: 9691: 8572:"Designation of Critical Habitat for Jaguar; Proposed Rule" 7109:

Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science

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Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife

3740: 3507:(Revised and augmented ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 3130:

Morphological change in Quaternary mammals of North America

3066: 2913: 2849:

are widely used, and feces are sought out with the help of

2666: 2513: 2434: 2219: 2045:

The jaguar prefers dense forest and typically inhabits dry

1992: 1792:

Size tends to increase from north to south. Jaguars in the

1248: 958:

was a skin and skull of a male jaguar from the vicinity of

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Arias, M.; Hinsley, A. & Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2020).

4246:"Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger" 2263:

being the most selected. When available, it also preys on

1170:

relationships of the jaguar as derived through analysis of

1113:, but other studies place the lion closer to the leopard. 690: 661: 15188: 12401: 12010: 10338: 9230: 8832:"Are Private Reserves Effective for Jaguar Conservation?" 8293:

Action Plan for the Conservation of the Jaguar in Ecuador

7592:

populations at the southern extent of the species' range"

7585: 6605:"Collaborative behaviour and coalitions in male jaguars ( 6116:

Miranda, E.; Menezes, J. & Rheingantz, M. L. (2016).

5708:"Spatial and temporal interactions of sympatric jaguars ( 5105:

Mooring, M. S.; Eppert, A. A. & Botts, R. T. (2020).

4986: 2625:

and unproductive scrubland in the northeastern region of

2097:

In the 19th century, the jaguar was still sighted at the

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Emmons, L. H. (1989). "Jaguar predation on chelonians".

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The jaguar has featured prominently in the mythology of

8479:. New York: Nova Science Publishers. pp. 629–657. 7931:) density and tenure in a critical biological corridor" 7080:

Cats of the world: biology, conservation and management

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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

2613:. Its habitat is fragmented in northern Mexico, in the 2061:

in Central and South America; open, seasonally flooded

1785:. Its muscular legs are shorter than the legs of other 513:

between the ears to deliver a fatal blow to the brain.

9135:

The evolution of the Bogotá chiefdom: A household view

8011:"A global perspective on large carnivore conservation" 7894:

Balaguera-Reina, S. & Gonzalez-Maya, J.F. (2008).

7105:"Reproductive characteristics of captive male jaguars" 5805: 5364:, among the native tribes of the American Southwest". 4676: 15165: 8400: 7171:"Spatial ecology and social interactions of jaguars ( 6852: 4875:

Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan

4861: 4767:"Food habits of jaguars and pumas in Jalisco, Mexico" 4092:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). 2477:

In captivity, the female jaguar is recorded to reach

670: 13232: 10628: 8956: 7470: 4380: 4131: 3869:"DNA microsatellite characterization of the jaguar ( 3279:. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp. 247–265. 291: 281: 8008: 7778:Espinosa, S.; Celis, G. & Branch, L.C. (2018). 6925:"Oestrous and ovarian activity in a female jaguar ( 5824: 5265:"Planning to save a species: the jaguar as a model" 4616:) in a mosaic landscape in the Venezuelan llanos". 3724:

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

3670:

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

1030:is still distinguished from two fossil subspecies, 710:. Because that word also applies to other animals, 687: 658: 8475:. In Ruiz-Garcia, M. & Shostell, J.M. (eds.). 7986:. Cambridge: IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre. 5833:Mammalian Biology – Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 5799: 4765:Nuanaez, R.; Miller, B. & Lindzey, F. (2000). 4603: 4601: 4506:Reflect the Post-Pleistocene Demise of Large Prey" 2394:The jaguar uses scrape marks, urine, and feces to 2158:are largely active by day, whereas jaguars in the 647: 7396:. New York: C. Scribner's sons. pp. 174–195. 7339:) to protect their young cubs from adult males". 6795: 4903:Wroe, S.; McHenry, C. & Thomason, J. (2006). 4458:Chahud, A.; Okumura, M. (2020). "The presence of 4181:Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J. (2010). 3486:. London: S. Smith & B. Walford. p. 168. 2937:became accepted over most of today's Peru by 900 2609:In Mexico, the jaguar is primarily threatened by 2445:is produced by individuals when greeting, during 15652: 11028: 9317:Icons of Power: Feline Symbolism in the Americas 7639: 7637: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5140:"First documentation of melanism in the jaguar ( 4953: 3693:Proceedings of the United States National Museum 3132:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 343–372. 2983:" motifs were found on the Yucatán Peninsula in 2297:The jaguar's bite force allows it to pierce the 2175:Jaguar at Three Brothers River, Pantanal, Brazil 2146:The jaguar is mostly active at night and during 2051:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 1758:jaguars as well as leopards are commonly called 725: 7646:"Ecology and Conservation of Jaguars in Mexico" 7169:Cavalcanti, S. M. C. & Gese, E. M. (2009). 6796:Soisalo, M.K. & Cavalcanti, S.M.C. (2006). 6555: 6553: 6491:"Kill rates and predation patterns of jaguars ( 6489:Cavalcanti, S. M. C. & Gese, E. M. (2010). 6177: 6175: 5625: 5034:. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press. 5030:Brown, D.E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. (2001). 4598: 4083: 4081: 3925:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). 3648:Los Mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina 3625:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 983:Reginald Innes Pocock placed the jaguar in the 829:By 2005, nine subspecies were considered to be 797:In the 19th and 20th centuries, several jaguar 642:The word "jaguar" is possibly derived from the 562:tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest 15084: 9276: 9131: 5137: 5100: 5098: 4743:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 4011: 4009: 4007: 3717: 3195:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en 2452: 2203:hypothesis is not accepted by all scientists. 1102:. Some genetic analyzes place the jaguar as a 595:for trade with its body parts and killings in 15070: 11892: 9733: 9566: 9208:(in Spanish). Muysc cubun Dictionary Online. 9178:(in Spanish). Muysc cubun Dictionary Online. 7652:. Oxford University Press. pp. 273–289. 7634: 7477:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 7474:Cats in Question: The Smithsonian Answer Book 7387: 6654: 6652: 6396:Rosa, C. L. de la & Nocke, C. C. (2000). 6360: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 5579: 5263:; Robinson, J. G. & Taber, A. B. (2002). 5247: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4704: 4702: 4457: 4180: 3686: 3663: 3554: 3552: 3375: 3264: 532:. Today, the jaguar's range extends from the 9580: 9272: 9270: 9103: 9097: 7879:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 ( 7471:Seidensticker, J. & Lumpkin, S. (2016). 7422:Iserson, K. V. & Francis, A. M. (2015). 6609:)—evidence and comparison with other felids" 6550: 6525: 6172: 5865: 4302: 4127: 4125: 4078: 3641: 3532: 2722: 576:, it plays an important role in stabilizing 15691:Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances 9051:The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History 8925: 7648:. In Aguirre, A. & Sukumar, R. (eds.). 7381: 7373:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7205: 5095: 4645: 4594:. Vol. 49, no. 9. pp. 14–17. 4337: 4090:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)" 4004: 3711: 3618: 3528: 3526: 3436: 3127: 2871: 2038:jaguar was recorded in 23 locations in the 1890: 1777:weigh about 36 kg (79 lb). It is 945:was a skull of a male jaguar from Paraguay. 744: 15077: 15063: 9753: 9573: 9559: 9466:People and Jaguars a Guide for Coexistence 9310: 9308: 9074: 9005:"The case for reintroduction: The jaguar ( 8823: 8407:Rabinowitz, A. & Zeller, K.A. (2010). 8324: 7973: 7058: 6791: 6789: 6649: 6286: 6111: 6109: 5532: 5530: 5406: 4751: 4699: 4589: 4296: 3774: 3772: 3549: 3270: 3220: 2022:Jaguars have been occasionally sighted in 305: 81: 62: 13976: 10465: 9648: 9267: 9032: 8986: 8865: 8855: 8814: 8684: 8674: 8633: 8228: 8116: 8075: 7956: 7946: 7864: 7854: 7813: 7803: 7610: 7586:Thompson, J.J. & Velilla, M. (2017). 7519: 7447: 7264: 7190: 7153: 7120: 7035: 6989: 6944: 6769: 6759: 6718: 6632: 6510: 6395: 6207: 6036: 6026: 5924: 5815: 5731: 5672: 5412: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5288: 5122: 5070: 5032:Borderland jaguars: tigres de la frontera 4971: 4960:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4930: 4920: 4835: 4521: 4414: 4279: 4269: 4237: 4174: 4157: 4122: 3987: 3888: 3659: 3657: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3193: 3057:gorget depicting a jaguar was found in a 2904:Moche jaguar figurine dating to 300 2163:trees but do so less often than cougars. 767: 12322: 9536:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 9519: 9398: 9339: 8882: 7249:) in Emas National Park, Central Brazil" 7208:"Jaguars: Magnificence in the Southwest" 6000: 5626:Schmidly, D. J.; Bradley, R. D. (2016). 5223:Yacelga, M. & Craighead, K. (2019). 5169:Núñez, M.C. & Jiménez, E.C. (2009). 5138:Dinets, V. & Polechla, P.J. (2005). 4896: 4536: 4495: 4493: 3523: 3497:Liddell, H. G. & Scott, R. (1940). 3123: 3121: 2825: 2703: 2566: 2468: 2456: 2420: 2357: 2238: 2230: 2170: 1873:Alberto Manuel Brenes Biological Reserve 1127:, the land bridge that once spanned the 1057: 730:for a spotted cat that is larger than a 15711:Fauna of the Southwestern United States 11396: 10159: 9680: 9305: 8950: 8928:"Jaguar Refuge in the Llanos Ecoregion" 8618:in central Arizona and New Mexico, USA" 8357: 8332:and other large forest cats in Suriname 8325:Kerman, I. (2010). Felix, M.-L. (ed.). 8009:Weber, W. & Rabinowitz, A. (1996). 6786: 6106: 5527: 4530: 4094:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids 3769: 3470: 3318: 2800:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 2429:Captive jaguar vocalizing while playing 2141: 2125:. In Arizona, a female was shot in the 2101:48–80 km (30–50 mi) north of 482:in the world. Its distinctively marked 15746:Near threatened biota of South America 15741:Near threatened biota of North America 15653: 14489: 12725: 9314: 9194: 8345:from the original on 18 September 2021 8306:from the original on 23 September 2020 5359: 5348: 5313: 5131: 4857: 4855: 4708: 4677:Burnie, D. & Wilson, D.E. (2001). 4670: 4641: 4639: 4537:Hope, M. K. & Deem, S. L. (2006). 4439:from the original on 27 September 2022 4110:from the original on 25 September 2018 3837: 3831: 3654: 3558: 3293: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 2633:, at least 117 jaguars were killed in 15661:IUCN Red List near threatened species 15276: 15275: 15058: 13963: 13420: 12724: 11876: 11011: 10452: 9632: 9554: 9380:from the original on 27 February 2023 9164: 8774:from the original on 16 November 2021 8592:from the original on 14 February 2020 8551:from the original on 29 November 2021 8521:) in Mexico: Conservation strategies" 8496:from the original on 29 November 2021 8449:from the original on 29 November 2021 8184:from the original on 29 November 2021 8125:from the original on 29 November 2021 7979: 7906:from the original on 29 November 2021 7759:from the original on 29 November 2021 7703:from the original on 18 November 2021 7666:from the original on 29 November 2021 7567:from the original on 29 November 2021 7428:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 7316:from the original on 29 November 2021 7199: 6978:General and Comparative Endocrinology 6904:from the original on 29 November 2021 6695:"Scrape-marking behavior of jaguars ( 6426:from the original on 29 November 2021 6342:from the original on 29 November 2021 6160:from the original on 29 November 2021 5988:from the original on 29 November 2021 5884:from the original on 29 November 2021 5787:from the original on 29 November 2021 5607:from the original on 18 November 2018 5235:from the original on 29 November 2021 5189:from the original on 29 November 2021 4862:Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). 4571:from the original on 9 September 2018 4490: 4319:from the original on 29 November 2021 4225:from the original on 21 November 2021 4191:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3917: 3905:from the original on 16 December 2014 3600:from the original on 29 November 2021 3452:from the original on 29 November 2021 3418:from the original on 12 November 2020 3271:Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975). "Jaguar 3118: 801:formed the basis for descriptions of 740:. The word "panther" is derived from 15761:Pleistocene mammals of South America 15756:Pleistocene mammals of North America 15638:51146A50-7A07-4DEF-A027-6F68813970EC 9401:"National symbols: The Coat-Of-Arms" 9212:from the original on 10 January 2017 9182:from the original on 13 October 2020 9068: 8919: 8907:from the original on 2 February 2019 8002: 7990:from the original on 13 January 2020 7415: 7037:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.02.026 6834:from the original on 13 January 2022 6389: 5654:from the original on 18 January 2023 5500:from the original on 26 January 2021 4303:Argant, A. & Argant, J. (2011). 2754:from Honduras and Panama to Colombia 2535: 2493:but can also ovulate spontaneously. 580:and in regulating prey populations. 10943:South African small-spotted genet ( 9152:from the original on 15 August 2016 9041: 8252:Earth League International (2020). 8038:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041046.x 7175:) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil" 6613:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6495:) in the southern Pantanal, Brazil" 6308:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6053: 5941: 5175:(Carnivora: Felidae) in Costa Rica" 4852: 4791:from the original on 10 August 2016 4636: 4066:from the original on 4 October 2020 3209: 3181:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 3154: 2556:indigenous peoples of South America 2226: 1106:to the lion with which it diverged 928:was a jaguar skin from Yohatlan in 13: 9506: 9009:) in the United States as a model" 8064:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6680:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03627.x 6448:& Vasconselos, J.M.C. (1978). 4909:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 4884:from the original on 7 August 2007 4816:Proceedings of the Royal Society B 4785:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00632.x 4510:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 4374: 3511:from the original on 11 April 2008 3382:The Qualls Concise English Grammar 2717:Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 2571:A South American jaguar killed by 2353: 2303:yellow-spotted Amazon river turtle 2214:. In central Mexico, both prey on 2183:, meaning it is at the top of the 2166: 1840: 1794:Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve 1789:species with similar body weight. 975:was a skull of a male jaguar from 915:was a skull of a male jaguar from 624:indigenous peoples of the Americas 14: 15777: 11287:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 9427: 9013:Conservation Science and Practice 8266:from the original on 26 July 2021 8097:Conservation Science and Practice 7622:from the original on 8 March 2021 7155:10.3897/natureconservation.5.5734 6537:Association of Zoos and Aquariums 6470:from the original on 25 June 2021 5171:"A new record of a black jaguar, 4590:Rich, M.S. (1976). "The jaguar". 3943:from the original on 30 July 2018 3586:Blainville, H. M. D. de (1843). " 3092:of Guyana and is featured in its 2976:, meaning "force of the jaguar". 2853:to study jaguar health and diet. 2243:Jaguars killing and feeding on a 2077:. It favors riverine habitat and 781:described the jaguar in his work 15259: 15247: 15235: 15223: 15211: 15199: 15187: 15175: 11012: 9518: 9411:from the original on 12 May 2012 9392: 9333: 9224: 9125: 8995: 8786: 8701: 8642: 8604: 8563: 8508: 8461: 8386:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00190.x 8318: 8278: 8245: 8196: 8137: 8084: 8051: 7918: 7887: 7830: 7771: 7715: 7678: 7579: 7528: 7491: 7464: 7400: 7328: 7273: 7236: 5905:"Occupancy estimation of jaguar 5483:10.1111/J.1469-1795.2010.00406.X 5290:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00352.x 4973:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00819.x 4502:"Prey Preferences of the Jaguar 3809:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01144.x 3689:"Two new South American jaguars" 2925:Jaguars in Mesoamerican cultures 2897: 2880: 2550:feared the jaguar. According to 2473:Female jaguar picking up her cub 1921: 1899: 1747: 1729: 1715: 1666: 1637: 1610: 1581: 1554: 1536: 1479: 1416: 1376: 1351: 1310: 1276: 1256: 1199: 683: 654: 123: 16:Large cat native to the Americas 13421: 10453: 9081:University Press of Mississippi 8959:Journal for Nature Conservation 8525:Journal for Nature Conservation 7266:10.1590/S1415-47572006000400025 7162: 7138:"Generation length for mammals" 7129: 7122:10.1590/S1413-95961999000500008 7096: 7067: 7052: 7006: 6961: 6916: 6881: 6846: 6727: 6686: 6666:) in Belize, Central America". 6596: 6539:. pp. 8–16. Archived from 6519: 6482: 6438: 6354: 6251: 6232: 5896: 5859: 5740: 5699: 5666: 5619: 5573: 5512: 5447: 5421: 5400: 5216: 5201: 5162: 5038: 5023: 4980: 4947: 4803: 4583: 4451: 4331: 3955: 3860: 3734: 3705:10.5479/si.00963801.48-2069.169 3680: 3635: 3612: 3579: 3490: 3042:animal of the powerful deities 3018:civilization called the jaguar 2692: 2481:at the age of about 2.5 years. 2092: 1812:belly. These patterns serve as 13964: 9340:Saunders, Nicholas J. (1994). 7253:Genetics and Molecular Biology 7020:) ovulate without copulation?" 6855:Journal of Mammalian Evolution 6457:Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 6450:"Jaguar predation on capybara" 5225:"Melanistic jaguars in Panama" 4654:Johns Hopkins University Press 4543:) in North America: 1982–2002" 3720:"The jaguars of North America" 3476:"Pardus an Lynx brasiliensis, 3464: 3430: 3398: 3369: 1867:In 2004, a camera trap in the 1706: 1018:between jaguar populations in 599:situations, particularly with 19:For the car manufacturer, see 1: 10699:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 9358:10.1080/00438243.1994.9980264 9319:. Routledge. pp. 64–66. 9291:10.1080/00438243.1994.9980264 6146:10.1080/00222933.2016.1180717 5111:Tropical Conservation Science 5072:10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00128-3 4649:Walker's Mammals of the World 4476:10.1080/08912963.2020.1808975 4340:Journal of Quaternary Science 3111: 2821: 1860:gene and inherited through a 856:was a jaguar skull from Peru. 14961:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 14617:North American river otter ( 13505:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 10559:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 9441:. IUCN Cat Specialist Group. 8857:10.1371/journal.pone.0137541 8803:Revista de Biología Tropical 8676:10.1371/journal.pone.0255555 8440:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.01.002 8328:Exploitation of the jaguar, 8170:10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108765 7805:10.1371/journal.pone.0189740 7753:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.027 7561:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.08.037 7440:10.5811/westjem.2015.1.24043 6825:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.023 6761:10.1371/journal.pone.0168176 6529:Jaguar Species Survival Plan 6280:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.11.007 5853:10.1016/j.mambio.2010.08.007 4271:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483 3138:10.1017/CBO9780511565052.014 2641:between 1995 and 2008. Some 2631:Alto Paraná Atlantic forests 2578:The jaguar is threatened by 2505:of the jaguar is 9.8 years. 2134:came across a jaguar in the 1053: 760: 712:indigenous peoples in Guyana 637: 583:The jaguar is threatened by 7: 15766:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 11822:Somalian slender mongoose ( 9405:Guyana News and Information 8338:. Paramaribo: WWF Guianas. 7599:Endangered Species Research 6991:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.012 6241:Human-Wildlife Interactions 5322:The Southwestern Naturalist 4211:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036 3936:. Special Issue 11: 70–71. 3877:Genes & Genetic Systems 3099: 2847:wildlife tracking telemetry 2501:volume is 8.6±1.3 ml. 2453:Reproduction and life cycle 2321:of its skull, breaking its 772: 10: 15782: 14775:Asian small-clawed otter ( 13514:American hog-nosed skunk ( 13496:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 11804:Angolan slender mongoose ( 11499:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 10548:Small-toothed palm civet ( 9141:(PhD thesis). Pittsburgh: 8900:(Special Issue 4): 41–47. 7353:10.1007/s10211-021-00384-9 7282:"Infanticide in a jaguar ( 6894:Natureza & Conservação 6634:10.1007/s00265-022-03232-3 6126:Journal of Natural History 5716:) in a neotropical forest" 4725:(inactive 9 August 2024). 4652:. Vol. 2. Baltimore: 2995:, the jaguar was known as 2922: 2752:Chocó–Darién moist forests 2562: 2539: 1875:, in the mountains of the 1848:jaguars are also known as 754: 534:Southwestern United States 396:Nelson & Goldman, 1933 384:Nelson & Goldman, 1933 372:Nelson & Goldman, 1933 18: 15731:Mammals described in 1758 15716:Felids of Central America 15594: 15284: 15127: 15096: 14860: 14809: 14800: 14754: 14730: 14697: 14680: 14656: 14605: 14588: 14571: 14542:Saharan striped polecat ( 14530: 14513: 14472: 14427: 14410: 14401: 14392: 14293: 14269: 14245: 14228: 14219: 14142: 14087: 14045: 14028: 14004: 13987: 13972: 13959: 13931: 13890: 13857: 13840: 13781: 13731: 13698: 13681: 13672: 13609: 13568: 13535: 13523:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 13476: 13455: 13433: 13429: 13416: 13352: 13335: 13294: 13266: 13254:Mediterranean monk seal ( 13249: 13215: 13165: 13132: 13097: 13088: 13062: 13045: 13026: 12983:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 12947:South American fur seal ( 12935: 12918: 12894: 12882:South American sea lion ( 12877: 12840: 12823: 12814: 12790: 12762: 12740: 12736: 12720: 12684: 12657: 12648: 12589: 12563: 12554: 12530: 12506: 12491: 12480: 12381: 12355: 12307: 12264:South American gray fox ( 12234: 12208: 12184: 12167: 12152: 12137: 12000: 11967: 11950: 11941: 11908: 11888: 11872: 11840:Common slender mongoose ( 11792: 11750: 11706: 11610: 11584: 11575: 11520: 11487: 11470: 11437: 11420: 11387: 11366: 11325: 11313:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 11308: 11275: 11258: 11249: 11212: 11186: 11177: 11160: 11144: 11108: 11082: 11067: 11043: 11024: 11020: 11007: 10975: 10971: 10835:Crested servaline genet ( 10790: 10751: 10742: 10687: 10661: 10646: 10624: 10578: 10534: 10525: 10476: 10461: 10448: 10416: 10318: 10254: 10237: 10228: 10200: 10183: 10150: 10099: 10012: 9975: 9958: 9949: 9912: 9888: 9879: 9863: 9795: 9762: 9749: 9729: 9676: 9659: 9644: 9628: 9590: 9471:Felidae Conservation Fund 8979:10.1016/j.jnc.2015.09.009 8635:10.1017/S0030605320000459 8545:10.1016/j.jnc.2013.07.002 7859:(inactive 15 July 2024). 7856:10.1017/S0030605308000641 7521:10.1017/S0030605316001046 7302:10.1007/s10211-016-0241-4 6410:University of Texas Press 5926:10.1017/S0030605313000069 5810:(Special Issue 4): 9–14. 4954:Christiansen, P. (2007). 4630:10.1017/S0952836902003230 4315:(Hors-serie 4): 247–269. 3378:"The dialects of English" 2723:Jaguar Conservation Units 2082:was also recorded in the 2007:. It is considered to be 1661: 1634: 1605: 1578: 1551: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1495: 1476: 1469: 1409: 1366: 1341: 1334: 1300: 1271: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1215: 1196: 1189: 843:was a jaguar from Brazil. 626:, including those of the 490:on the sides, although a 334: 327: 313: 304: 273: 268: 245: 238: 120:Scientific classification 118: 101: 79: 70: 61: 34: 14898:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 14766:African clawless otter ( 14518:African striped weasel ( 14331:Yellow-throated marten ( 14207:Formosan ferret-badger ( 13911:Western mountain coati ( 13902:Eastern mountain coati ( 13819:Western lowland olingo ( 13801:Eastern lowland olingo ( 13629:Southern spotted skunk ( 13323:Southern elephant seal ( 13314:Northern elephant seal ( 13104:Pagophilus groenlandicus 11881:("dog-like" carnivorans) 11694:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 11315:Mungotictis decemlineata 10190:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 9637:("cat-like" carnivorans) 9143:University of Pittsburgh 8816:10.15517/rbt.v66i4.32544 5877:(Special Issue): 43–47. 5733:10.1644/08-MAMM-A-140R.1 5124:10.1177/1940082920910364 3498: 3236:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 3077:all over the desert and 2951:Altiplano Cundiboyacense 2872:In culture and mythology 2697:The jaguar is listed on 2485:lasts 7–15 days with an 2465:in the northern Pantanal 2378:The jaguar is generally 1891:Distribution and habitat 1119:Panthera gombaszoegensis 1036:Panthera onca mesembrina 607:. It has been listed as 296:Panthera onca mesembrina 15736:Near threatened animals 15726:Felids of South America 15721:Felids of North America 14943:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 14198:Burmese ferret-badger ( 14180:Chinese ferret-badger ( 14171:Bornean ferret badger ( 14162:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 13647:Eastern spotted skunk ( 13638:Western spotted skunk ( 13368:Leptonychotes weddellii 13010:Subantarctic fur seal ( 12956:Australasian fur seal ( 11780:Black-footed mongoose ( 11762:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 11711:White-tailed mongoose ( 11649:Indian brown mongoose ( 11631:Short-tailed mongoose ( 11622:Small Indian mongoose ( 11559:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 11532:Alexander's kusimanse ( 11508:Common dwarf mongoose ( 11475:Pousargues's mongoose ( 11337:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 11296:Grandidier's mongoose ( 10550:Arctogalidia trivirgata 9774:Sunda clouded leopard ( 9132:Kruschek, M.H. (2003). 8721:Ecological Applications 8517:"Corridors for jaguar ( 8420:Biological Conservation 8150:Biological Conservation 8077:10.3389/fevo.2019.00494 7948:10.1093/jmammal/gyaa134 7733:Biological Conservation 7541:Biological Conservation 7192:10.1644/08-MAMM-A-188.1 6867:10.1023/A:1020620121416 6805:Biological Conservation 6720:10.1644/09-mamm-a-416.1 6512:10.1644/09-MAMM-A-171.1 6260:Biological Conservation 5675:"Return of the Jaguar?" 5144:) from northern Mexico" 4523:10.3389/fevo.2015.00148 4387:Papers in Palaeontology 4307:Panthera gombaszogensis 4044:10.1126/science.1122277 3718:Goldman, E. A. (1932). 3504:A Greek-English Lexicon 3442:"Once, espèce de Tigre" 3319:Seymour, K. L. (1989). 3063:Benton County, Missouri 2865:Northern Jaguar Reserve 2734:Sierra Madre Occidental 2679:Human-wildlife conflict 2332:Pleistocene extinctions 2179:The adult jaguar is an 1877:Cordillera de Talamanca 1869:Sierra Madre Occidental 1858:melanocortin 1 receptor 1098:11.75 to 0.97 720:, with the added sufix 716: 648: 597:human–wildlife conflict 25:Jaguar (disambiguation) 15686:ESA endangered species 14784:Congo clawless otter ( 14687:Hydrictis maculicollis 14685:Spotted-necked otter ( 14644:Southern river otter ( 14595:Pteronura brasiliensis 14358:European pine marten ( 13869:South American coati ( 13597:Palawan stink badger ( 12923:New Zealand sea lion ( 11988:Japanese raccoon dog ( 11685:Crab-eating mongoose ( 11640:Indian grey mongoose ( 11263:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 11074:(bone-crushing hyenas) 10769:Central African oyan ( 10330:Chinese mountain cat ( 9514: 9494:Listen to this article 9484:Encyclopedia Americana 7388:Porter, J. H. (1894). 6363:Journal of Herpetology 6302:Emmons, L. H. (1987). 5601:10.1093/jmammal/1.1.38 4922:10.1098/rspb.2004.2986 4828:10.1098/rspb.2010.1734 3980:10.1093/jhered/esad082 3687:Hollister, N. (1915). 3666:"The American Jaguars" 3664:Mearns, E. A. (1901). 3561:"The races of jaguar ( 3559:Pocock, R. I. (1939). 3376:Qualls, E. J. (2012). 3277:Wild Cats of the World 3188:: e.T15953A123791436. 2834: 2712: 2575: 2474: 2466: 2430: 2375: 2307:yellow-footed tortoise 2247: 2236: 2176: 2069:and historically also 1959:, particularly on the 1881:Barbilla National Park 1754:A black jaguar. Such 1109:3.46 to 1.22 1091:9.32 to 4.47 1066: 768:Taxonomy and evolution 745: 726: 528:that once spanned the 23:. For other uses, see 15706:Fauna of the Pantanal 15681:Carnivorans of Brazil 15553:Paleobiology Database 15024:Back-striped weasel ( 14970:Black-footed ferret ( 14742:Smooth-coated otter ( 14520:Poecilogale albinucha 14189:Javan ferret-badger ( 14075:Sumatran hog badger ( 14057:Northern hog badger ( 13751:Crab-eating raccoon ( 13656:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 13377:Lobodon carcinophagus 13113:Histriophoca fasciata 12906:Australian sea lion ( 12852:California sea lion ( 12601:American black bear ( 12343:Black-backed jackal ( 12334:Side-striped jackal ( 12174:Chrysocyon brachyurus 11598:Long-nosed mongoose ( 10871:Rusty-spotted genet ( 10708:Large-spotted civet ( 10557:Sulawesi palm civet ( 10486:Owston's palm civet ( 10060:Andean mountain cat ( 9513: 6946:10.1530/jrf.0.0560555 5866:Nijhawan, S. (2012). 5378:10.1353/wic.2003.0006 5158:on 26 September 2006. 4187:(Carnivora: Felidae)" 4150:10.1101/gr.186668.114 3785:, Mammalia, Felidae)" 3642:Ameghino, F. (1888). 3533:Linnaeus, C. (1758). 2964:was derived from the 2923:Further information: 2829: 2711:, a jaguar in Arizona 2707: 2570: 2540:Further information: 2526:DNA paternity testing 2472: 2460: 2428: 2361: 2242: 2234: 2174: 1076:is estimated to have 1061: 1032:Panthera onca augusta 807:Reginald Innes Pocock 589:habitat fragmentation 464:species and the only 286:Panthera onca augusta 15701:Fauna of the Cerrado 14839:Long-tailed weasel ( 14417:Lyncodon patagonicus 14066:Greater hog badger ( 13588:Sunda stink badger ( 13278:Hawaiian monk seal ( 13001:Guadalupe fur seal ( 12974:Antarctic fur seal ( 12965:Galápagos fur seal ( 12861:Galápagos sea lion ( 11979:Common raccoon dog ( 11831:Cape gray mongoose ( 11771:Jackson's mongoose ( 11731:Paracynictis selousi 11722:Cynictis penicillata 11346:Durrell's vontsira ( 10934:Giant forest genet ( 10726:Large Indian civet ( 10666:Small Indian civet ( 10275:Sunda leopard cat ( 10051:Southern tiger cat ( 9987:African golden cat ( 9664:African palm civet ( 9545:More spoken articles 9447:"Jaguars: Born free" 8926:Estévez, E. (2009). 8585:(161): 50214–50242. 8209:Conservation Biology 8018:Conservation Biology 7935:Journal of Mammalogy 7723:Schmidt, K. (2017). 7206:Egerton, J. (2006). 7179:Journal of Mammalogy 6707:Journal of Mammalogy 6499:Journal of Mammalogy 6132:(31–32): 2021–2035. 5720:Journal of Mammalogy 5680:Smithsonian Magazine 5629:The Mammals of Texas 5589:Journal of Mammalogy 5269:Conservation Biology 5154:: 18. Archived from 4646:Nowak, R.M. (1999). 3743:Journal of Mammalogy 3644:"Formación Pampeana" 3619:Gray, J. E. (1857). 3569:Novitates Zoologicae 3411:Cambridge Dictionary 3106:List of largest cats 2890:in the Aztec culture 2798:In August 2012, the 2738:Sierra de Tamaulipas 2635:Iguaçu National Park 2410:. Studies employing 2142:Behavior and ecology 2136:Peloncillo Mountains 2087:Sierra de San Carlos 2040:Santa Rita Mountains 1740:, leopard and jaguar 1078:genetically diverged 1026:, though the modern 1006:research indicate a 815:zoological specimens 468:member of the genus 15696:Fauna of the Amazon 14882:M. aistoodonnivalis 14718:Hairy-nosed otter ( 14635:Neotropical otter ( 14415:Patagonian weasel ( 13878:White-nosed coati ( 13078:Cystophora cristata 13069:Erignathus barbatus 12802:Northern fur seal ( 12579:Helarctos malayanus 12215:Atelocynus microtis 11922:U. cinereoargenteus 11813:Egyptian mongoose ( 11740:Rhynchogale melleri 11738:Meller's mongoose ( 11729:Selous's mongoose ( 11713:Ichneumia albicauda 11667:Collared mongoose ( 11541:Angolan kusimanse ( 11425:Liberian mongoose ( 10778:West African oyan ( 10677:Civettictis civetta 10608:Golden palm civet ( 10566:Masked palm civet ( 10541:Arctictis binturong 10515:Hemigalus derbyanus 10513:Banded palm civet ( 10504:Hose's palm civet ( 10293:Rusty-spotted cat ( 9075:Park, Yumi (2012). 9025:2021ConSP...3E.392S 8971:2015JNatC..28..112M 8938:on 17 December 2014 8932:World Wildlife Fund 8848:2015PLoSO..1037541G 8733:2016EcoAp..26.1112T 8667:2021PLoSO..1655555C 8537:2013JNatC..21..438R 8432:2010BCons.143..939R 8378:2006Biotr..38..687W 8221:2020ConBi..34.1525M 8162:2020BCons.25008765A 8109:2019ConSP...1E.126B 8030:1996ConBi..10.1046W 7796:2018PLoSO..1389740E 7745:2017BCons.206..132J 7553:2016BCons.203....8O 7142:Nature Conservation 6817:2006BCons.129..487S 6752:2016PLoSO..1168176M 6625:2022BEcoS..76..121J 6574:1980Biotr..12..161S 6546:on 13 January 2012. 6320:1987BEcoS..20..271E 6272:2013BCons.159...80Z 6200:2022Ecol..103E3543E 6138:2016JNatH..50.2021M 6076:1990Oecol..85..185I 5966:1994Oikos..71..279W 5845:2011MamBi..76..320H 5765:2013Biotr..45..373F 5687:on 13 December 2014 5475:2011AnCon..14..158C 5463:Animal Conservation 5414:10.3133/ofr20161095 5281:2002ConBi..16...58S 5063:2003CBio...13..448E 4822:(1710): 1373–1380. 4399:2022PPal....8E1464C 4352:2020JQS....35..817J 4262:2011PLoSO...625483M 4203:2010MolPE..56...64D 4036:2006Sci...311...73J 3968:Journal of Heredity 3801:2001MolEc..10...65E 3275:(Linnaeus, 1758)". 2776:in Bolivia and Peru 2119:Tehachapi Mountains 1906:A female jaguar at 1831:bite force quotient 1157:and South American 73:Conservation status 14997:European polecat ( 14830:Colombian weasel ( 14480:(African polecats) 14108:Caucasian badger ( 14036:(Eurasian badgers) 13486:(hog-nosed skunks) 13223:("southern seals") 13122:Halichoerus grypus 13053:("northern seals") 12925:Phocarctos hookeri 12830:Eumetopias jubatus 12828:Steller sea lion ( 12610:Asian black bear ( 12360:African wild dog ( 12314:(wolf-like canids) 11591:Atilax paludinosus 11550:Common kusimanse ( 11477:Dologale dybowskii 11449:Gambian mongoose ( 11233:Western falanouc ( 11224:Eastern falanouc ( 11193:Cryptoprocta ferox 11098:Parahyaena brunnea 10853:Johnston's genet ( 10808:Abyssinian genet ( 10760:(African linsangs) 10668:Viverricula indica 10599:Brown palm civet ( 10590:Asian palm civet ( 10497:Cynogale bennettii 10488:Chrotogale owstoni 10384:European wildcat ( 10375:Black-footed cat ( 9965:Leptailurus serval 9933:Asian golden cat ( 9699:(Asiatic linsangs) 9515: 9233:American Antiquity 8230:10.1111/cobi.13498 7980:Broad, S. (1987). 6668:Journal of Zoology 6328:10.1007/BF00292180 6084:10.1007/BF00319400 6028:10.7717/peerj.2886 5673:Rizzo, W. (2005). 5539:American Antiquity 4772:Journal of Zoology 4683:Dorling Kindersley 4618:Journal of Zoology 4464:Historical Biology 3890:10.1266/ggs.81.115 2957:. The name of the 2835: 2788:wildlife corridors 2713: 2576: 2573:Theodore Roosevelt 2522:Emas National Park 2475: 2467: 2431: 2396:mark its territory 2376: 2252:obligate carnivore 2248: 2237: 2177: 2099:North Platte River 1930:São Lourenço River 1779:sexually dimorphic 1457:mitochondrial DNA: 1133:P. gombaszoegensis 1067: 1028:Panthera onca onca 973:and Goldman, 1933) 869:was a jaguar from 749:, itself from the 632:Maya civilizations 277:Panthera onca onca 15648: 15647: 15540:Open Tree of Life 15278:Taxon identifiers 15163: 15162: 15135:Republic's Effigy 15052: 15051: 15048: 15047: 15044: 15043: 15040: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15015:Siberian weasel ( 15006:American ermine ( 14934:Japanese weasel ( 14889:Mountain weasel ( 14873: 14796: 14795: 14582: 14567: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14551:Striped polecat ( 14501:Marbled polecat ( 14483: 14468: 14467: 14440: 14388: 14387: 14367:Japanese marten ( 14313:American marten ( 14306: 14164:M. cucphuongensis 14155: 14138: 14137: 14126:European badger ( 14099:Japanese badger ( 14039: 13992:American badger ( 13955: 13954: 13951: 13950: 13927: 13926: 13923: 13922: 13851: 13810:Northern olingo ( 13794: 13769:Cozumel raccoon ( 13744: 13668: 13667: 13622: 13581: 13489: 13470: 13412: 13411: 13408: 13407: 13404: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13396: 13395: 13386:Ommatophoca rossi 13359:Hydrurga leptonyx 13346: 13343:(Antarctic seals) 13316:M. angustirostris 13307: 13290: 13289: 13256:Monachus monachus 13243: 13226: 13211: 13210: 13207: 13206: 13056: 13039: 13022: 13021: 12884:Otaria flavescens 12873: 12872: 12784: 12752:Odobenus rosmarus 12716: 12715: 12712: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12667: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12639: 12542:Spectacled bear ( 12500: 12476: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12468: 12467: 12316: 12303: 12302: 12222:Crab-eating fox ( 12213:Short-eared dog ( 12161: 12146: 12133: 12132: 12015: 11957:Otocyon megalotis 11901: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11852: 11851: 11720:Yellow mongoose ( 11571: 11570: 11458:Banded mongoose ( 11427:Liberiictus kuhni 11381: 11362: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11245: 11244: 11171: 11140: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11076: 11037: 11003: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10967: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10955: 10954: 10907:Servaline genet ( 10826:Bourlon's genet ( 10801: 10762: 10738: 10737: 10620: 10619: 10592:P. hermaphroditus 10444: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10412: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10404: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10357:African wildcat ( 10314: 10313: 10284:Flat-headed cat ( 10224: 10223: 10008: 10007: 9945: 9944: 9859: 9858: 9855: 9854: 9783:Clouded leopard ( 9742: 9717:Spotted linsang ( 9701: 9666:Nandinia binotata 9511: 9451:BBC Natural World 9399:Khan, A. (2021). 9346:World Archaeology 9279:World Archaeology 9118:978-958-14-0368-4 9061:978-1-4390-8476-2 8486:978-1-62417-071-3 8047:on 26 April 2012. 6660:Rabinowitz, A. R. 6419:978-0-292-71604-9 6412:. pp. 39–?. 5773:10.1111/btp.12021 5261:Rabinowitz, A. R. 4915:(1563): 619–625. 4868:(Linnaeus, 1758)" 4723:10.1159/000144663 4692:978-0-7894-7764-4 4681:. New York City: 4663:978-0-8018-5789-8 4562:10.1002/zoo.20112 4470:(10): 2496–2503. 4407:10.1002/spp2.1464 4103:978-0-19-923445-5 3789:Molecular Ecology 3699:(2069): 169–170. 3332:Mammalian Species 3286:978-0-8008-8324-9 3249:978-0-8018-8221-0 3222:Wozencraft, W. C. 3147:978-0-521-40450-1 2993:Maya civilization 2981:Olmec were-jaguar 2979:Sculptures with " 2780:Misiones Province 2758:Venezuelan Llanos 2645:in the Colombian 2639:Misiones Province 2637:and the adjacent 2619:Yucatán Peninsula 2536:Attacks on humans 2508:In the Pantanal, 2503:Generation length 2426: 2269:southern tamandua 2250:The jaguar is an 2216:white-tailed deer 2201:keystone predator 2152:Amazon Rainforest 2123:Kingsville, Texas 2047:deciduous forests 1722:Skull of a jaguar 1702: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1650: 1649: 1623: 1622: 1594: 1593: 1567: 1566: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1388: 1323: 1322: 1289: 1288: 1141:mitochondrial DNA 1111:million years ago 1100:million years ago 1093:million years ago 977:San Andrés Tuxtla 966:P. o. veraecrucis 949:P. o. arizonensis 936:P. o. paraguensis 896:Sierras Pampeanas 894:excavated in the 860:P. o. hernandesii 546:Amazon rainforest 522:Early Pleistocene 448: 447: 113: 96: 42:Early Pleistocene 15773: 15641: 15640: 15628: 15627: 15615: 15614: 15613: 15587: 15586: 15574: 15573: 15561: 15560: 15548: 15547: 15535: 15534: 15522: 15521: 15509: 15508: 15496: 15495: 15483: 15482: 15470: 15469: 15457: 15456: 15444: 15443: 15431: 15430: 15418: 15417: 15405: 15404: 15392: 15391: 15379: 15378: 15369: 15368: 15356: 15355: 15343: 15342: 15333: 15332: 15320: 15319: 15318: 15305: 15304: 15303: 15273: 15272: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15252: 15251: 15250: 15240: 15239: 15228: 15227: 15226: 15216: 15215: 15204: 15203: 15192: 15191: 15180: 15179: 15171: 15086:National symbols 15079: 15072: 15065: 15056: 15055: 14988:Malayan weasel ( 14907:Steppe polecat ( 14880:Sichuan weasel ( 14872: 14871: 14867: 14807: 14806: 14744:L. perspicillata 14709:Eurasian otter ( 14586: 14585: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14487: 14486: 14482: 14481: 14477: 14456:Greater grison ( 14439: 14438: 14434: 14408: 14407: 14399: 14398: 14349:Nilgiri marten ( 14322:Pacific marten ( 14305: 14304: 14300: 14226: 14225: 14209:M. subaurantiaca 14154: 14153: 14152:(ferret-badgers) 14149: 14043: 14042: 14038: 14037: 14033: 13985: 13984: 13974: 13973: 13961: 13960: 13855: 13854: 13850: 13849: 13845: 13793: 13792: 13788: 13743: 13742: 13738: 13679: 13678: 13621: 13620: 13619:(spotted skunks) 13616: 13580: 13579: 13575: 13488: 13487: 13483: 13474: 13473: 13469: 13468: 13460: 13431: 13430: 13418: 13417: 13375:Crabeater seal ( 13350: 13349: 13345: 13344: 13340: 13306: 13305: 13304:(elephant seals) 13301: 13280:N. schauinslandi 13247: 13246: 13242: 13241: 13237: 13230: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13220: 13095: 13094: 13060: 13059: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13043: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13031: 12992:Brown fur seal ( 12967:A. galapagoensis 12854:Z. californianus 12821: 12820: 12788: 12787: 12783: 12782: 12768: 12738: 12737: 12730: 12722: 12721: 12666: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12570:Melursus ursinus 12561: 12560: 12504: 12503: 12499: 12496: 12489: 12488: 12456:Ethiopian wolf ( 12320: 12319: 12315: 12312: 12165: 12164: 12160: 12157: 12150: 12149: 12145: 12142: 12031:Blanford's fox ( 12014: 12007: 11948: 11947: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11897: 11890: 11889: 11882: 11874: 11873: 11676:Ruddy mongoose ( 11658:Javan mongoose ( 11589:Marsh mongoose ( 11582: 11581: 11561:C. platycephalus 11394: 11393: 11385: 11384: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11256: 11255: 11200:Malagasy civet ( 11184: 11183: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11165: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11041: 11040: 11036: 11033: 11026: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11009: 11008: 10973: 10972: 10800: 10797: 10761: 10758: 10749: 10748: 10659: 10658: 10655: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10626: 10625: 10532: 10531: 10474: 10473: 10463: 10462: 10450: 10449: 10244:Otocolobus manul 10235: 10234: 10157: 10156: 10033:Geoffroy's cat ( 9956: 9955: 9886: 9885: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9760: 9759: 9751: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9738: 9731: 9730: 9708:Banded linsang ( 9700: 9697: 9689: 9688: 9678: 9677: 9657: 9656: 9646: 9645: 9638: 9630: 9629: 9575: 9568: 9561: 9552: 9551: 9535: 9533: 9522: 9521: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9495: 9488: 9480: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9442: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9337: 9331: 9330: 9312: 9303: 9302: 9274: 9265: 9264: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9151: 9140: 9129: 9123: 9122: 9105:Ocampo López, J. 9101: 9095: 9094: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9045: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034:10.1111/csp2.392 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8934:. Archived from 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8906: 8895: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8869: 8859: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8809:(4): 1741–1753. 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8773: 8727:(4): 1112–1124. 8718: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8688: 8678: 8661:(10): e0255555. 8646: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8591: 8579:Federal Register 8576: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8474: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8448: 8417: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8344: 8337: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8305: 8298: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8265: 8258: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8232: 8215:(6): 1525–1535. 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8120: 8118:10.1111/csp2.126 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8040:. Archived from 8024:(4): 1046–1054. 8015: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7960: 7950: 7941:(6): 1622–1637. 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7878: 7870: 7868: 7858: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7817: 7807: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7702: 7691: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7621: 7614: 7612:10.3354/esr00840 7596: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7451: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7372: 7364: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7223: 7217:. Archived from 7212: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7061:The world's cats 7056: 7050: 7049: 7039: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6993: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6948: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6833: 6802: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6763: 6746:(12): e0168176. 6731: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6713:(5): 1225–1234. 6690: 6684: 6683: 6656: 6647: 6646: 6636: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6534: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6454: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6299: 6284: 6283: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6211: 6209:10.1002/ecy.3543 6179: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6040: 6030: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5928: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5872: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5683:. Archived from 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5534: 5525: 5524: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5499: 5460: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5366:Wíčazo Ša Review 5357: 5346: 5345: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5292: 5256: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5102: 5093: 5092: 5074: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5001:10.1002/ar.22518 4995:(8): 1336–1351. 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4924: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4883: 4872: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4839: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4762: 4749: 4748: 4742: 4734: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4547: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4497: 4488: 4487: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4418: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4360:10.1002/jqs.3222 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4283: 4273: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4161: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4013: 4002: 4001: 3991: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3931: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3892: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3384:. Danaan Press. 3373: 3367: 3366: 3365:on 20 June 2010. 3364: 3358:. Archived from 3329: 3316: 3291: 3290: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3218: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3167: 3152: 3151: 3125: 2955:Orinoquía Region 2901: 2884: 2816:umbrella species 2699:CITES Appendix I 2658:Brazilian Amazon 2654:Second World War 2647:Chocó Department 2491:induced ovulator 2427: 2273:collared peccary 2227:Hunting and diet 2189:keystone species 2132:Douglas, Arizona 2089:at a waterhole. 1925: 1903: 1751: 1736:Illustration of 1733: 1719: 1670: 1641: 1614: 1585: 1558: 1540: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1483: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1420: 1380: 1355: 1337: 1336: 1314: 1280: 1260: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1203: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1160:P. o. mesembrina 1146:Late Pleistocene 1112: 1101: 1094: 1062:Fossil skull of 1044:P. o. mesembrina 974: 960:Cibecue, Arizona 957: 944: 927: 914: 900:Córdova District 885: 868: 855: 842: 841:(Linnaeus, 1758) 787:and gave it the 763: 757: 756: 748: 729: 719: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 680: 679: 676: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 651: 574:keystone species 441: 433: 421: 417:Panthera augusta 413: 405: 397: 385: 373: 361: 353: 345: 321: 316: 309: 293: 283: 251: 128: 127: 107: 90: 85: 84: 66: 55: 48: 38:Temporal range: 32: 31: 15781: 15780: 15776: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15771: 15770: 15651: 15650: 15649: 15644: 15636: 15631: 15623: 15618: 15609: 15608: 15603: 15590: 15582: 15577: 15569: 15564: 15556: 15551: 15543: 15538: 15530: 15527:Observation.org 15525: 15517: 15512: 15504: 15499: 15491: 15486: 15478: 15473: 15465: 15460: 15452: 15447: 15439: 15434: 15426: 15421: 15413: 15408: 15400: 15395: 15387: 15382: 15374: 15372: 15364: 15359: 15351: 15346: 15338: 15336: 15328: 15323: 15314: 15313: 15308: 15299: 15298: 15293: 15280: 15270: 15260: 15258: 15248: 15246: 15242:Central America 15234: 15224: 15222: 15210: 15198: 15186: 15174: 15166: 15164: 15159: 15123: 15114:National anthem 15092: 15083: 15053: 15032: 15008:M. richardsonii 14952:European mink ( 14869: 14868: 14866: 14856: 14848:American mink ( 14821:Amazon weasel ( 14792: 14750: 14726: 14693: 14676: 14652: 14601: 14578: 14577: 14575: 14559: 14526: 14509: 14479: 14478: 14476: 14464: 14447:Lesser grison ( 14436: 14435: 14433: 14423: 14384: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14289: 14265: 14241: 14215: 14151: 14150: 14148: 14134: 14083: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14024: 14000: 13981: 13968: 13947: 13919: 13886: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13836: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13777: 13740: 13739: 13737: 13727: 13694: 13664: 13631:S. angustifrons 13618: 13617: 13615: 13605: 13578:(stink badgers) 13577: 13576: 13574: 13564: 13556:Striped skunk ( 13531: 13525:C. semistriatus 13485: 13484: 13482: 13462: 13461: 13459: 13451: 13445:Ailurus fulgens 13425: 13392: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13331: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13286: 13262: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13203: 13161: 13128: 13084: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13018: 12931: 12914: 12890: 12869: 12836: 12810: 12777: 12772: 12770: 12769: 12767: 12763: 12758: 12732: 12728: 12700: 12680: 12663: 12662: 12636: 12585: 12550: 12526: 12497: 12495: 12485: 12464: 12393:Golden jackal ( 12377: 12351: 12313: 12311: 12299: 12230: 12224:Cerdocyon thous 12204: 12180: 12158: 12156: 12143: 12141: 12129: 12094:Rüppell's fox ( 12008: 12006: 11996: 11981:N. procyonoides 11963: 11955:Bat-eared fox ( 11937: 11902: 11898: 11884: 11880: 11848: 11833:H. pulverulenta 11788: 11746: 11702: 11669:U. semitorquata 11624:U. auropunctata 11606: 11567: 11516: 11483: 11466: 11433: 11416: 11378: 11376: 11371: 11370: 11354: 11321: 11304: 11271: 11265:Galidia elegans 11241: 11208: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11154: 11149: 11128: 11120:Spotted hyena ( 11104: 11087:Striped hyena ( 11073: 11071: 11063: 11034: 11032: 11016: 10991: 10951: 10889:Aquatic genet ( 10880:Pardine genet ( 10817:Angolan genet ( 10798: 10796: 10786: 10771:P. richardsonii 10759: 10757: 10734: 10717:Malayan civet ( 10683: 10675:African civet ( 10651: 10650: 10640: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10616: 10574: 10521: 10506:Diplogale hosei 10470: 10457: 10432: 10392: 10310: 10250: 10230: 10220: 10196: 10179: 10152: 10146: 10120:Eurasian lynx ( 10095: 10004: 9971: 9951: 9941: 9908: 9881: 9873: 9868: 9851: 9791: 9743: 9739: 9725: 9698: 9685: 9672: 9653: 9640: 9636: 9624: 9586: 9579: 9549: 9548: 9537: 9531: 9529: 9526:This audio file 9523: 9516: 9507: 9504: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9475: 9456: 9454: 9445: 9433: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9313: 9306: 9275: 9268: 9229: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9138: 9130: 9126: 9119: 9102: 9098: 9091: 9073: 9069: 9062: 9046: 9042: 9000: 8996: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8904: 8893: 8887: 8883: 8842:(9): e0137541. 8828: 8824: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8741:10.1890/15-0602 8716: 8706: 8702: 8647: 8643: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8589: 8574: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8487: 8472: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8415: 8405: 8401: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8296: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8256: 8250: 8246: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8089: 8085: 8056: 8052: 8044: 8013: 8007: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7978: 7974: 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7892: 7888: 7872: 7871: 7835: 7831: 7790:(1): e0189740. 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7729:) in Venezuela" 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7689: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7660: 7659:978-019976698-7 7642: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7619: 7594: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7533: 7529: 7496: 7492: 7485: 7484:978-158834546-2 7469: 7465: 7420: 7416: 7405: 7401: 7386: 7382: 7366: 7365: 7341:Acta Ethologica 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7290:Acta Ethologica 7278: 7274: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7224:on 21 July 2011 7221: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7167: 7163: 7134: 7130: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7089:978-091218679-5 7072: 7068: 7057: 7053: 7011: 7007: 6966: 6962: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6886: 6882: 6851: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6800: 6794: 6787: 6732: 6728: 6691: 6687: 6657: 6650: 6601: 6597: 6582:10.2307/2387967 6558: 6551: 6543: 6532: 6524: 6520: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6452: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6420: 6394: 6390: 6375:10.2307/1564460 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6300: 6287: 6256: 6252: 6237: 6233: 6180: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6114: 6107: 6058: 6054: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5974:10.2307/3546277 5946: 5942: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5870: 5864: 5860: 5829: 5825: 5817:10.1.1.528.3603 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5745: 5741: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5648: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5578: 5574: 5535: 5528: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5405: 5401: 5358: 5349: 5334:10.2307/3672607 5318: 5314: 5257: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5167: 5163: 5136: 5132: 5103: 5096: 5051:Current Biology 5043: 5039: 5028: 5024: 4985: 4981: 4952: 4948: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4870: 4860: 4853: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4763: 4752: 4736: 4735: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4656:. p. 831. 4644: 4637: 4606: 4599: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4545: 4535: 4531: 4498: 4491: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4379: 4375: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4301: 4297: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4179: 4175: 4138:Genome Research 4130: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4104: 4086: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4030:(5757): 73–77. 4014: 4005: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3929: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3865: 3861: 3836: 3832: 3777: 3770: 3755:10.2307/1373821 3739: 3735: 3716: 3712: 3685: 3681: 3662: 3655: 3640: 3636: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3584: 3580: 3557: 3550: 3531: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3500: 3495: 3491: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3340:10.2307/3504096 3327: 3317: 3294: 3287: 3269: 3265: 3250: 3219: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3168: 3155: 3148: 3126: 3119: 3114: 3102: 3090:national animal 3028:jaguar warriors 3005:Mayan languages 3003:in many of the 2947:Muisca religion 2927: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2874: 2843:camera trapping 2824: 2725: 2695: 2643:Afro-Colombians 2588:Near Threatened 2565: 2544: 2538: 2479:sexual maturity 2455: 2421: 2404:Atlantic Forest 2356: 2354:Social activity 2229: 2169: 2167:Ecological role 2160:Atlantic Forest 2144: 2127:White Mountains 2095: 2075:montane forests 2009:locally extinct 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1893: 1883:and in eastern 1862:dominant allele 1843: 1841:Color variation 1766: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1651: 1624: 1595: 1568: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1399: 1390: 1324: 1290: 1171: 1107: 1096: 1089: 1082:common ancestor 1056: 1024:monotypic taxon 968: 951: 938: 925: 908: 906:P. o. centralis 879: 877:P. o. palustris 862: 849: 847:P. o. peruviana 840: 822:was based on a 820:P. o. palustris 789:scientific name 784:Systema Naturae 775: 770: 742:classical Latin 686: 682: 657: 653: 640: 609:Near Threatened 603:in Central and 542:Central America 444: 439: 431: 419: 411: 403: 395: 383: 371: 359: 351: 343: 337: 319: 314: 264: 253: 247: 234: 122: 114: 97: 88:Near Threatened 86: 82: 75: 57: 56: 49: 40: 36: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15779: 15769: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15671:Apex predators 15668: 15663: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15642: 15629: 15616: 15600: 15598: 15592: 15591: 15589: 15588: 15575: 15562: 15549: 15536: 15523: 15510: 15497: 15484: 15471: 15458: 15445: 15432: 15419: 15406: 15393: 15380: 15370: 15357: 15344: 15334: 15321: 15306: 15290: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15269: 15268: 15256: 15244: 15232: 15220: 15208: 15196: 15184: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15157: 15152: 15150:National flora 15147: 15145:National fauna 15142: 15137: 15131: 15129: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15121: 15116: 15111: 15106: 15100: 15098: 15094: 15093: 15082: 15081: 15074: 15067: 15059: 15050: 15049: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15041: 15038: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15026:M. strigidorsa 15021: 15012: 15003: 14994: 14985: 14979:Least weasel ( 14976: 14967: 14958: 14949: 14940: 14931: 14925:Haida ermine ( 14922: 14913: 14909:M. eversmannii 14904: 14895: 14886: 14876: 14874: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14854: 14845: 14836: 14827: 14817: 14815: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14794: 14793: 14791: 14790: 14781: 14772: 14762: 14760: 14752: 14751: 14749: 14748: 14738: 14736: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14724: 14715: 14705: 14703: 14695: 14694: 14692: 14691: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14674: 14664: 14662: 14654: 14653: 14651: 14650: 14641: 14637:L. longicaudis 14632: 14626:Marine otter ( 14623: 14613: 14611: 14603: 14602: 14600: 14599: 14589: 14583: 14569: 14568: 14565: 14564: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14557: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14524: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14508: 14507: 14497: 14495: 14484: 14470: 14469: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14462: 14453: 14443: 14441: 14425: 14424: 14422: 14421: 14411: 14405: 14396: 14390: 14389: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14382: 14373: 14364: 14355: 14346: 14340:Beech marten ( 14337: 14328: 14319: 14309: 14307: 14291: 14290: 14288: 14287: 14277: 14275: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14253: 14251: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14239: 14229: 14223: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14213: 14204: 14195: 14186: 14177: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14140: 14139: 14136: 14135: 14133: 14132: 14123: 14117:Asian badger ( 14114: 14105: 14095: 14093: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14081: 14072: 14063: 14059:A. albogularis 14053: 14051: 14040: 14026: 14025: 14023: 14022: 14016:Honey badger ( 14012: 14010: 14002: 14001: 13999: 13998: 13988: 13982: 13977: 13970: 13969: 13957: 13956: 13953: 13952: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13945: 13944: 13943: 13937: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13925: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13917: 13908: 13898: 13896: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13884: 13875: 13865: 13863: 13852: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13834: 13825: 13816: 13807: 13797: 13795: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13775: 13766: 13757: 13753:P. cancrivorus 13747: 13745: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13725: 13721:B. sumichrasti 13716: 13706: 13704: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13682: 13676: 13670: 13669: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13662: 13653: 13644: 13635: 13625: 13623: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13603: 13594: 13584: 13582: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13562: 13553: 13547:Hooded skunk ( 13543: 13541: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13529: 13520: 13511: 13502: 13492: 13490: 13471: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13427: 13426: 13414: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13390: 13381: 13372: 13366:Weddell seal ( 13363: 13357:Leopard seal ( 13353: 13347: 13333: 13332: 13330: 13329: 13320: 13310: 13308: 13292: 13291: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13284: 13274: 13272: 13264: 13263: 13261: 13260: 13250: 13244: 13227: 13213: 13212: 13209: 13208: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13201: 13192: 13183: 13177:Caspian seal ( 13173: 13171: 13163: 13162: 13160: 13159: 13150: 13144:Spotted seal ( 13140: 13138: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13126: 13117: 13108: 13098: 13092: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13082: 13073: 13067:Bearded seal ( 13063: 13057: 13040: 13036:or true seals) 13034:(earless seals 13024: 13023: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13016: 13007: 12998: 12989: 12980: 12971: 12962: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12933: 12932: 12930: 12929: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12913: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12867: 12858: 12848: 12846: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12834: 12824: 12818: 12812: 12811: 12809: 12808: 12798: 12796: 12785: 12760: 12759: 12757: 12756: 12746: 12744: 12734: 12733: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12698: 12697: 12696: 12690: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12678: 12677: 12676: 12670: 12668: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12642: 12641: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12634: 12625: 12616: 12607: 12597: 12595: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12583: 12574: 12564: 12558: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12524: 12520:A. melanoleuca 12514: 12512: 12501: 12486: 12481: 12478: 12477: 12474: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12462: 12453: 12444: 12438:Eastern wolf ( 12435: 12426: 12420:African wolf ( 12417: 12408: 12402:Domestic dog ( 12399: 12389: 12387: 12379: 12378: 12376: 12375: 12366: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12340: 12330: 12328: 12317: 12305: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12298: 12297: 12288: 12282:Sechuran fox ( 12279: 12275:L. gymnocercus 12270: 12261: 12255:Darwin's fox ( 12252: 12242: 12240: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12228: 12219: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12202: 12192: 12190: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12178: 12168: 12162: 12147: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12127: 12118: 12109: 12100: 12091: 12082: 12073: 12064: 12055: 12046: 12037: 12028: 12024:V. bengalensis 12018: 12016: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11985: 11975: 11973: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11961: 11951: 11945: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11935: 11926: 11916: 11914: 11903: 11893: 11886: 11885: 11870: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11854: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11846: 11837: 11828: 11819: 11810: 11800: 11798: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11777: 11768: 11764:B. crassicauda 11758: 11756: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11744: 11735: 11726: 11717: 11707: 11704: 11703: 11701: 11700: 11691: 11682: 11673: 11664: 11655: 11646: 11637: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11604: 11595: 11585: 11579: 11573: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11565: 11556: 11547: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11514: 11505: 11495: 11493: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11471: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11464: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11431: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11414: 11404: 11402: 11391: 11382: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11352: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11298:G. grandidieri 11293: 11283: 11281: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11269: 11259: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11239: 11230: 11220: 11218: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11206: 11197: 11187: 11181: 11172: 11155: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11126: 11116: 11114: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11093: 11083: 11077: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11038: 11018: 11017: 11005: 11004: 11001: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10987: 10981: 10979: 10969: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10940: 10931: 10922: 10913: 10904: 10895: 10886: 10877: 10868: 10862:Letaba genet ( 10859: 10850: 10844:Common genet ( 10841: 10832: 10823: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10775: 10765: 10763: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10732: 10723: 10714: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10672: 10662: 10656: 10641: 10629: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10610:P. zeylonensis 10605: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10568:Paguma larvata 10563: 10554: 10545: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10519: 10510: 10501: 10492: 10482: 10480: 10471: 10466: 10459: 10458: 10446: 10445: 10442: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10430: 10429: 10428: 10422: 10420: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10390: 10381: 10372: 10363: 10354: 10345: 10339:Domestic cat ( 10336: 10326: 10324: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10308: 10299: 10295:P. rubiginosus 10290: 10281: 10272: 10268:P. bengalensis 10262: 10260: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10248: 10242:Pallas's cat ( 10238: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10194: 10184: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10177: 10167: 10165: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10135: 10129:Iberian lynx ( 10126: 10117: 10107: 10105: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10084: 10075: 10066: 10057: 10048: 10039: 10030: 10020: 10018: 10010: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10002: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9969: 9959: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9939: 9930: 9920: 9918: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9896: 9894: 9883: 9874: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9840: 9831: 9822: 9813: 9807:Snow leopard ( 9803: 9801: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9757: 9744: 9734: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9714: 9704: 9702: 9686: 9681: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9660: 9654: 9649: 9642: 9641: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9620:Laurasiatheria 9616: 9610: 9604: 9598: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9578: 9577: 9570: 9563: 9555: 9538: 9524: 9517: 9505: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9478:"Jaguar" 9473: 9468: 9463: 9443: 9429: 9428:External links 9426: 9423: 9422: 9391: 9352:(1): 104–117. 9332: 9325: 9304: 9285:(1): 104–117. 9266: 9245:10.2307/278787 9239:(1): 109–111. 9223: 9193: 9163: 9124: 9117: 9096: 9089: 9083:. p. 49. 9067: 9060: 9040: 8994: 8949: 8918: 8881: 8822: 8785: 8700: 8641: 8603: 8562: 8531:(6): 438–443. 8507: 8485: 8460: 8426:(4): 939–945. 8399: 8372:(5): 687–690. 8356: 8317: 8277: 8244: 8195: 8136: 8083: 8050: 8001: 7972: 7917: 7886: 7849:(4): 554–561. 7829: 7770: 7714: 7677: 7658: 7633: 7578: 7527: 7514:(2): 300–315. 7490: 7483: 7463: 7434:(2): 303–309. 7414: 7399: 7380: 7347:(3): 179–183. 7327: 7272: 7259:(4): 735–740. 7235: 7198: 7185:(4): 935–945. 7161: 7128: 7095: 7088: 7066: 7051: 7024:Theriogenology 7005: 6960: 6939:(2): 555–558. 6915: 6900:(1): 218–222. 6880: 6861:(2): 129–159. 6845: 6811:(4): 487–496. 6785: 6726: 6685: 6674:(1): 149–159. 6648: 6595: 6568:(3): 161–168. 6549: 6518: 6505:(3): 722–736. 6481: 6446:Schaller, G.B. 6437: 6418: 6388: 6369:(3): 311–314. 6353: 6314:(4): 271–283. 6285: 6250: 6231: 6171: 6105: 6070:(2): 185–190. 6052: 5999: 5960:(2): 279–294. 5940: 5919:(1): 133–140. 5895: 5858: 5839:(3): 320–324. 5823: 5798: 5759:(3): 373–379. 5739: 5726:(3): 612–620. 5698: 5665: 5646: 5638:10.7560/308868 5618: 5572: 5551:10.2307/279437 5545:(3): 465–469. 5526: 5511: 5446: 5420: 5399: 5372:(1): 157–175. 5347: 5328:(4): 537–542. 5312: 5246: 5215: 5200: 5161: 5130: 5094: 5057:(5): 448–453. 5037: 5022: 4979: 4966:(4): 573–592. 4946: 4895: 4851: 4802: 4779:(3): 373–379. 4750: 4711:Acta Anatomica 4698: 4691: 4669: 4662: 4635: 4624:(3): 269–279. 4597: 4582: 4556:(6): 501–512. 4529: 4489: 4450: 4373: 4346:(6): 817–830. 4330: 4295: 4256:(10): e25483. 4236: 4173: 4121: 4102: 4077: 4003: 3974:(4): 424–431. 3954: 3916: 3883:(2): 115–127. 3873:) in Colombia" 3859: 3848:(2): 107–120. 3830: 3768: 3749:(3): 221–240. 3733: 3710: 3679: 3653: 3634: 3611: 3588:F. leo nubicus 3578: 3548: 3522: 3489: 3463: 3429: 3397: 3390: 3368: 3292: 3285: 3263: 3248: 3208: 3153: 3146: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3098: 3036:eagle warriors 2935:Chavín culture 2903: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2888:Jaguar warrior 2886: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2851:detection dogs 2823: 2820: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2774:Tropical Andes 2771: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2724: 2721: 2694: 2691: 2615:Gulf of Mexico 2564: 2561: 2552:Charles Darwin 2537: 2534: 2510:breeding pairs 2454: 2451: 2384:Paraguay River 2355: 2352: 2323:zygomatic arch 2319:temporal bones 2261:giant anteater 2228: 2225: 2206:The jaguar is 2168: 2165: 2143: 2140: 2094: 2091: 1927: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1850:black panthers 1842: 1839: 1775:Middle America 1760:black panthers 1753: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1104:sister species 1055: 1052: 981: 980: 963: 946: 933: 926:(Mearns, 1901) 923:P. o. goldmani 920: 903: 874: 857: 844: 799:type specimens 774: 771: 769: 766: 639: 636: 474:native to the 446: 445: 443: 442: 434: 422: 414: 406: 398: 386: 374: 362: 360:Linnaeus, 1758 354: 346: 341:Felis augustus 336: 335: 332: 331: 325: 324: 317:Current range 311: 310: 302: 301: 300: 299: 289: 279: 271: 270: 266: 265: 254: 243: 242: 236: 235: 228: 226: 222: 221: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 116: 115: 102: 99: 98: 80: 77: 76: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 39: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15778: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15658: 15656: 15639: 15634: 15630: 15626: 15621: 15617: 15612: 15606: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15597: 15593: 15585: 15580: 15576: 15572: 15567: 15563: 15559: 15554: 15550: 15546: 15541: 15537: 15533: 15528: 15524: 15520: 15515: 15511: 15507: 15502: 15498: 15494: 15489: 15485: 15481: 15476: 15472: 15468: 15463: 15459: 15455: 15450: 15446: 15442: 15437: 15433: 15429: 15424: 15420: 15416: 15411: 15407: 15403: 15398: 15394: 15390: 15385: 15381: 15377: 15371: 15367: 15362: 15358: 15354: 15349: 15345: 15341: 15335: 15331: 15330:Panthera_onca 15326: 15322: 15317: 15316:Panthera onca 15311: 15307: 15302: 15296: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15286:Panthera onca 15283: 15279: 15274: 15267: 15257: 15255: 15254:South America 15245: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15231: 15230:North America 15221: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15172: 15169: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15140:National bird 15138: 15136: 15133: 15132: 15130: 15126: 15120: 15119:National seal 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15095: 15091: 15087: 15080: 15075: 15073: 15068: 15066: 15061: 15060: 15057: 15029: 15027: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15013: 15011: 15009: 15004: 15002: 15000: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14963:M. lutreolina 14959: 14957: 14955: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14914: 14912: 14910: 14905: 14903: 14901: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14865: 14864: 14859: 14853: 14851: 14846: 14844: 14842: 14837: 14835: 14833: 14828: 14826: 14824: 14819: 14818: 14816: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14789: 14787: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14764: 14763: 14761: 14759: 14758: 14753: 14747: 14745: 14740: 14739: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14729: 14723: 14721: 14716: 14714: 14712: 14707: 14706: 14704: 14702: 14701: 14696: 14690: 14688: 14683: 14682: 14679: 14673: 14671: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14660: 14655: 14649: 14647: 14642: 14640: 14638: 14633: 14631: 14629: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14619:L. canadensis 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14609: 14604: 14598: 14596: 14593:Giant otter ( 14591: 14590: 14587: 14584: 14574: 14570: 14556: 14554: 14549: 14547: 14545: 14540: 14539: 14537: 14535: 14534: 14529: 14523: 14521: 14516: 14515: 14512: 14506: 14504: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14493: 14488: 14485: 14475: 14471: 14461: 14459: 14454: 14452: 14450: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14432: 14431: 14426: 14420: 14418: 14413: 14412: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14381: 14379: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14351:M. gwatkinsii 14347: 14345: 14343: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14329: 14327: 14325: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14298: 14297: 14292: 14286: 14284: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14273: 14268: 14262: 14260: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14249: 14244: 14238: 14236: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14210: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14196: 14194: 14192: 14191:M. orientalis 14187: 14185: 14183: 14178: 14176: 14174: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14160: 14159: 14157: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14131: 14129: 14124: 14122: 14120: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14106: 14104: 14102: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14086: 14080: 14078: 14073: 14071: 14069: 14064: 14062: 14060: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14049: 14044: 14041: 14031: 14027: 14021: 14019: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14009: 14008: 14003: 13997: 13995: 13994:Taxidea taxus 13990: 13989: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13962: 13958: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13934: 13930: 13916: 13914: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13904:N. meridensis 13900: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13883: 13881: 13876: 13874: 13872: 13867: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13861: 13856: 13853: 13843: 13839: 13833: 13831: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13808: 13806: 13804: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13786: 13785: 13780: 13774: 13772: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13749: 13748: 13746: 13736: 13735: 13730: 13724: 13722: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13702: 13697: 13691: 13689: 13684: 13683: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13671: 13661: 13659: 13654: 13652: 13650: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13636: 13634: 13632: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13602: 13600: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13590:M. javanensis 13586: 13585: 13583: 13573: 13572: 13567: 13561: 13559: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13528: 13526: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13516:C. leuconotus 13512: 13510: 13508: 13507:C. humboldtii 13503: 13501: 13499: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13481: 13480: 13475: 13472: 13466: 13458: 13454: 13448: 13446: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13424: 13419: 13415: 13389: 13387: 13382: 13380: 13378: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13364: 13362: 13360: 13355: 13354: 13351: 13348: 13338: 13334: 13328: 13326: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13299: 13298: 13293: 13283: 13281: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13270: 13265: 13259: 13257: 13252: 13251: 13248: 13245: 13235: 13231: 13228: 13218: 13214: 13200: 13198: 13195:Baikal seal ( 13193: 13191: 13189: 13186:Ringed seal ( 13184: 13182: 13180: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13170: 13169: 13164: 13158: 13156: 13153:Harbor seal ( 13151: 13149: 13147: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13125: 13123: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13111:Ribbon seal ( 13109: 13107: 13105: 13100: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13087: 13081: 13079: 13076:Hooded seal ( 13074: 13072: 13070: 13065: 13064: 13061: 13058: 13048: 13044: 13041: 13029: 13025: 13015: 13013: 13012:A. tropicalis 13008: 13006: 13004: 12999: 12997: 12995: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12939: 12938:Arctocephalus 12934: 12928: 12926: 12921: 12920: 12917: 12911: 12909: 12904: 12903: 12901: 12899: 12898: 12893: 12887: 12885: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12866: 12864: 12863:Z. wollebaeki 12859: 12857: 12855: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12844: 12839: 12833: 12831: 12826: 12825: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12813: 12807: 12805: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12786: 12780: 12775: 12771:(eared seals: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12723: 12719: 12694: 12693: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12683: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12660: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12633: 12631: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12612:U. thibetanus 12608: 12606: 12604: 12603:U. americanus 12599: 12598: 12596: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12582: 12580: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12566: 12565: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12553: 12547: 12545: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12523: 12521: 12518:Giant panda ( 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12502: 12494: 12490: 12487: 12484: 12479: 12461: 12459: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12404:C. familiaris 12400: 12398: 12396: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12385: 12380: 12374: 12372: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12362:Lycaon pictus 12358: 12357: 12354: 12348: 12346: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12326: 12321: 12318: 12310: 12306: 12296: 12294: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12280: 12278: 12276: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12238: 12233: 12227: 12225: 12220: 12218: 12216: 12211: 12210: 12207: 12201: 12199: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12188: 12183: 12177: 12175: 12170: 12169: 12166: 12163: 12155: 12151: 12148: 12140: 12136: 12126: 12124: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12074: 12072: 12070: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12058:Tibetan fox ( 12056: 12054: 12052: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12038: 12036: 12034: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12012: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11993: 11991: 11990:N. viverrinus 11986: 11984: 11982: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11971: 11966: 11960: 11958: 11953: 11952: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11934: 11932: 11931:U. littoralis 11927: 11925: 11923: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11907: 11904: 11896: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11875: 11871: 11845: 11843: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11820: 11818: 11816: 11811: 11809: 11807: 11806:H. flavescens 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11785: 11783: 11778: 11776: 11774: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11754: 11749: 11743: 11741: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11705: 11699: 11697: 11696:U. vitticolla 11692: 11690: 11688: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11674: 11672: 11670: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11603: 11601: 11600:Xenogale naso 11596: 11594: 11592: 11587: 11586: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11513: 11511: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11491: 11486: 11480: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11469: 11463: 11461: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11447: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11430: 11428: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11413: 11411: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11400: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11374: 11373:sensu stricto 11369: 11365: 11351: 11349: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11329: 11324: 11318: 11316: 11311: 11310: 11307: 11301: 11299: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11279: 11274: 11268: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11248: 11238: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11227: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11205: 11203: 11202:Fossa fossana 11198: 11196: 11194: 11189: 11188: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11173: 11163: 11159: 11156: 11152: 11148: 11143: 11125: 11123: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11112: 11107: 11101: 11099: 11096:Brown hyena ( 11094: 11092: 11090: 11089:Hyaena hyaena 11085: 11084: 11081: 11078: 11070: 11066: 11060: 11058: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11039: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11010: 11006: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10948: 10946: 10941: 10939: 10937: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10916:Hausa genet ( 10914: 10912: 10910: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10819:G. angolensis 10815: 10813: 10811: 10810:G. abyssinica 10806: 10805: 10803: 10795: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10756: 10755: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10741: 10731: 10729: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10719:V. tangalunga 10715: 10713: 10711: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10680: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10664: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10654: 10653:sensu stricto 10649: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10633: 10627: 10623: 10613: 10611: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10582: 10577: 10571: 10569: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527:Paradoxurinae 10524: 10518: 10516: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10495:Otter civet ( 10493: 10491: 10489: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10451: 10447: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10389: 10387: 10386:F. silvestris 10382: 10380: 10378: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10337: 10335: 10333: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10304:P. viverrinus 10302:Fishing cat ( 10300: 10298: 10296: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10277:P. javanensis 10273: 10271: 10269: 10266:Leopard cat ( 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10247: 10245: 10240: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10227: 10217: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10191: 10186: 10185: 10182: 10176: 10174: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10164: 10163: 10158: 10155: 10149: 10143: 10141: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10113:L. canadensis 10111:Canada lynx ( 10109: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9961: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9935:C. temminckii 9931: 9929: 9927: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9905: 9903: 9900:Marbled cat ( 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9884: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9870:sensu stricto 9867: 9862: 9848: 9846: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9788: 9786: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9745: 9737: 9732: 9728: 9722: 9720: 9719:P. pardicolor 9715: 9713: 9711: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9679: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9652: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9631: 9627: 9621: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9603: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9584: 9576: 9571: 9569: 9564: 9562: 9557: 9556: 9553: 9546: 9542: 9527: 9486: 9485: 9479: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9438: 9437:Panthera onca 9432: 9431: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9395: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9343: 9336: 9328: 9326:9781136605130 9322: 9318: 9311: 9309: 9300: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9273: 9271: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9227: 9211: 9207: 9205: 9197: 9181: 9177: 9175: 9167: 9148: 9144: 9137: 9136: 9128: 9120: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9092: 9090:9781617037955 9086: 9082: 9078: 9071: 9063: 9057: 9053: 9052: 9044: 9035: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9008: 9007:Panthera onca 8998: 8989: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8885: 8877: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8826: 8817: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8798: 8797:Panthera onca 8789: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8713: 8712:Panthera onca 8704: 8696: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8645: 8636: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8617: 8616:Panthera onca 8607: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8573: 8566: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8520: 8519:Panthera onca 8511: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8414: 8412: 8411:Panthera onca 8403: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8341: 8334: 8333: 8330:Panthera onca 8329: 8321: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8289: 8281: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8240: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8140: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8087: 8078: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8054: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8012: 8005: 7989: 7985: 7984: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7930: 7929:Panthera onca 7921: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7890: 7882: 7876: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7839:Panthera onca 7833: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7728: 7727:Panthera onca 7718: 7699: 7696:(62): 40–42. 7695: 7688: 7681: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7638: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7593: 7591: 7590:Panthera onca 7582: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7531: 7522: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7503: 7502:Panthera onca 7494: 7486: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7467: 7459: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7403: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7376: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7337:Panthera onca 7331: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7284:Panthera onca 7276: 7267: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7248: 7247:Panthera onca 7239: 7220: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7174: 7173:Panthera onca 7165: 7156: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7123: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7076:Panthera onca 7070: 7062: 7055: 7047: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7019: 7018:Panthera onca 7016:"Can jaguar ( 7009: 7001: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6972:Panthera onca 6964: 6956: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6927:Panthera onca 6919: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6849: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6790: 6781: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6721: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6702: 6701:Puma concolor 6699:) and pumas ( 6698: 6697:Panthera onca 6689: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6664:Panthera onca 6661: 6655: 6653: 6644: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6608: 6607:Panthera onca 6599: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6556: 6554: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6530: 6522: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6494: 6493:Panthera onca 6485: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6401: 6400:Panthera onca 6392: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6246: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6194:(1): e03543. 6193: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6121: 6120:Panthera onca 6112: 6110: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5944: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5908: 5907:Panthera onca 5899: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5743: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5715: 5714:Puma concolor 5712:) and pumas ( 5711: 5710:Panthera onca 5702: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5669: 5653: 5649: 5647:9781477310021 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5622: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5581:Merriam, C.H. 5576: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5533: 5531: 5522: 5515: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5434: 5430: 5424: 5415: 5410: 5403: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5362:Panthera onca 5356: 5354: 5352: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5234: 5231:(70): 39–41. 5230: 5226: 5219: 5211: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5173:Panthera onca 5165: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5142:Panthera onca 5134: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5101: 5099: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5041: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4867: 4866:Panthera onca 4858: 4856: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4746: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4665: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4642: 4640: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4614:Puma concolor 4611: 4610:Panthera onca 4604: 4602: 4593: 4586: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4542: 4541:Panthera onca 4533: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504:Panthera onca 4496: 4494: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4460:Panthera onca 4454: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4299: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4126: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4082: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3920: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3871:Panthera onca 3863: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3783:Panthera onca 3775: 3773: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3658: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3563:Panthera onca 3555: 3553: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3529: 3527: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3401: 3393: 3391:9781890000097 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3323:Panthera onca 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273:Panthera onca 3267: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3234:Wilson, D. E. 3231: 3229: 3228:Panthera onca 3223: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3175: 3174:Panthera onca 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943:Moche culture 2940: 2936: 2932: 2931:pre-Columbian 2926: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2889: 2883: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2804:Interstate 10 2801: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2715:In 1986, the 2710: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596:Deforestation 2593: 2592:IUCN Red List 2589: 2585: 2584:fragmentation 2581: 2574: 2569: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548:conquistadors 2543: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2471: 2464: 2459: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2246: 2245:yacare caiman 2241: 2233: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181:apex predator 2173: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2109:, in coastal 2108: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059:cloud forests 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1985:French Guiana 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:Osa Peninsula 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1931: 1924: 1914:state, Brazil 1913: 1909: 1908:Piquiri River 1902: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825:tip of 887.0 1824: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1803:The jaguar's 1801: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1770:third largest 1761: 1757: 1750: 1739: 1732: 1718: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1580:Snow leopard 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154:P. o. augusta 1149: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:Bering Strait 1126: 1122: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1064:P. o. augusta 1060: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:P. o. augusta 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:morphological 997: 993: 989: 986: 978: 972: 967: 964: 961: 955: 950: 947: 942: 937: 934: 931: 924: 921: 919:, Costa Rica. 918: 912: 907: 904: 901: 897: 893: 889: 883: 878: 875: 872: 866: 861: 858: 853: 852:De Blainville 848: 845: 839: 836: 835: 834: 832: 827: 825: 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 790: 786: 785: 780: 779:Carl Linnaeus 765: 762: 752: 751:ancient Greek 747: 743: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 707: 678: 650: 645: 635: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 613:IUCN Red List 610: 606: 605:South America 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 570:apex predator 567: 563: 559: 555: 552:and northern 551: 548:and south to 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Bering Strait 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480:third largest 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 460:) is a large 459: 458: 457:Panthera onca 453: 440:(Leidy, 1872) 438: 437:Uncia augusta 435: 432:(Leidy, 1872) 430: 426: 425:Panthera onca 423: 420:(Leidy, 1872) 418: 415: 410: 409:Iemish listai 407: 402: 401:Felis veronis 399: 394: 390: 387: 382: 378: 375: 370: 366: 363: 358: 355: 350: 347: 344:(Leidy, 1872) 342: 339: 338: 333: 330: 326: 323: 322:Former range 312: 308: 303: 298: 297: 290: 288: 287: 280: 278: 275: 274: 272: 267: 262: 258: 252: 250: 249:Panthera onca 244: 241: 240:Binomial name 237: 233: 232: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 126: 121: 117: 111: 105: 100: 94: 89: 78: 74: 69: 65: 60: 53: 47: 43: 33: 30: 26: 22: 15595: 15285: 15155:Patron saint 15144: 15109:Coat of arms 15025: 15016: 15007: 14998: 14989: 14980: 14971: 14962: 14953: 14944: 14935: 14926: 14917: 14908: 14899: 14890: 14881: 14861: 14849: 14840: 14831: 14822: 14810: 14785: 14776: 14767: 14755: 14743: 14731: 14720:L. sumatrana 14719: 14710: 14698: 14686: 14669: 14657: 14645: 14636: 14627: 14618: 14606: 14594: 14552: 14543: 14531: 14519: 14503:V. peregusna 14502: 14490: 14457: 14448: 14428: 14416: 14403:Lyncodontini 14394:Ictonychinae 14378:M. zibellina 14377: 14368: 14359: 14350: 14341: 14333:M. flavigula 14332: 14323: 14315:M. americana 14314: 14294: 14282: 14270: 14258: 14246: 14235:Eira barbara 14234: 14208: 14200:M. personata 14199: 14190: 14181: 14172: 14163: 14143: 14127: 14118: 14110:M. canescens 14109: 14100: 14088: 14076: 14067: 14058: 14046: 14017: 14005: 13993: 13912: 13903: 13891: 13879: 13870: 13858: 13829: 13820: 13811: 13802: 13782: 13770: 13761: 13752: 13732: 13720: 13719:Cacomistle ( 13711: 13699: 13688:Potos flavus 13687: 13657: 13648: 13639: 13630: 13610: 13598: 13589: 13569: 13557: 13548: 13536: 13524: 13515: 13506: 13497: 13477: 13444: 13385: 13376: 13367: 13358: 13324: 13315: 13295: 13279: 13267: 13255: 13240:(monk seals) 13196: 13187: 13178: 13166: 13154: 13145: 13133: 13121: 13112: 13103: 13077: 13068: 13011: 13003:A. townsendi 13002: 12993: 12985:A. philippii 12984: 12975: 12966: 12957: 12949:A. australis 12948: 12936: 12924: 12907: 12895: 12883: 12862: 12853: 12841: 12829: 12803: 12791: 12751: 12630:U. maritimus 12629: 12628:Polar bear ( 12620: 12619:Brown bear ( 12611: 12602: 12590: 12578: 12569: 12568:Sloth bear ( 12543: 12531: 12519: 12507: 12457: 12448: 12439: 12430: 12421: 12412: 12403: 12394: 12382: 12371:Cuon alpinus 12370: 12361: 12345:L. mesomelas 12344: 12335: 12323: 12292: 12283: 12274: 12273:Pampas fox ( 12265: 12256: 12247: 12235: 12223: 12214: 12198:S. venaticus 12197: 12185: 12173: 12172:Maned wolf ( 12154:Cerdocyonina 12122: 12121:Fennec fox ( 12113: 12104: 12096:V. rueppelli 12095: 12086: 12077: 12068: 12067:Arctic fox ( 12060:V. ferrilata 12059: 12050: 12049:Corsac fox ( 12041: 12032: 12023: 12022:Bengal fox ( 12001: 11989: 11980: 11968: 11956: 11930: 11929:Island fox ( 11921: 11909: 11842:H. sanguinea 11841: 11832: 11823: 11815:H. ichneumon 11814: 11805: 11793: 11781: 11772: 11763: 11751: 11739: 11730: 11721: 11712: 11695: 11686: 11677: 11668: 11659: 11650: 11642:U. edwardsii 11641: 11633:U. brachyura 11632: 11623: 11611: 11599: 11590: 11560: 11551: 11542: 11534:C. alexandri 11533: 11521: 11509: 11500: 11488: 11476: 11459: 11451:M. gambianus 11450: 11438: 11426: 11410:S. suricatta 11409: 11397: 11372: 11347: 11338: 11326: 11314: 11297: 11288: 11276: 11264: 11234: 11225: 11213: 11201: 11192: 11169:carnivorans) 11150: 11121: 11109: 11097: 11088: 11056: 11044: 11014:Herpestoidea 10977:Herpestoidea 10944: 10936:G. victoriae 10935: 10926: 10925:Cape genet ( 10917: 10909:G. servalina 10908: 10899: 10898:King genet ( 10891:G. piscivora 10890: 10881: 10872: 10863: 10855:G. johnstoni 10854: 10845: 10836: 10827: 10818: 10809: 10791: 10780:P. leightoni 10779: 10770: 10752: 10727: 10718: 10710:V. megaspila 10709: 10701:V. civettina 10700: 10688: 10676: 10667: 10652: 10636: 10609: 10600: 10591: 10579: 10567: 10558: 10549: 10540: 10514: 10505: 10496: 10487: 10385: 10376: 10368:F. margarita 10367: 10358: 10349: 10348:Jungle cat ( 10340: 10331: 10319: 10303: 10294: 10286:P. planiceps 10285: 10276: 10267: 10257:Prionailurus 10255: 10243: 10213: 10201: 10189: 10188:Jaguarundi ( 10172: 10160: 10139: 10130: 10121: 10112: 10100: 10088: 10079: 10070: 10061: 10052: 10043: 10035:L. geoffroyi 10034: 10025: 10024:Pampas cat ( 10013: 9997: 9988: 9976: 9964: 9934: 9925: 9913: 9902:P. marmorata 9901: 9889: 9869: 9844: 9835: 9826: 9824: 9817: 9808: 9796: 9784: 9775: 9763: 9718: 9709: 9692: 9665: 9618:Superorder: 9612:Infraclass: 9482: 9455:. 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Retrieved 4874: 4865: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4793:. Retrieved 4776: 4770: 4739:cite journal 4717:(1): 81–96. 4714: 4710: 4678: 4672: 4648: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4612:) and puma ( 4609: 4591: 4585: 4575:12 September 4573:. Retrieved 4553: 4549: 4540: 4532: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4441:. Retrieved 4390: 4386: 4376: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4321:. Retrieved 4312: 4306: 4298: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4227:. Retrieved 4197:(1): 64–76. 4194: 4190: 4184: 4176: 4141: 4137: 4112:. Retrieved 4093: 4068:. Retrieved 4027: 4021: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3945:. Retrieved 3933: 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3880: 3876: 3870: 3862: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3795:(1): 65–79. 3792: 3788: 3782: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3673: 3669: 3647: 3637: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3602:. Retrieved 3592: 3587: 3581: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3542: 3536: 3513:. Retrieved 3503: 3492: 3483: 3477: 3466: 3454:. Retrieved 3445: 3432: 3420:. Retrieved 3409: 3400: 3381: 3371: 3360:the original 3334:(340): 1–9. 3331: 3322: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3238: 3227: 3199:. Retrieved 3185: 3179: 3173: 3129: 3094:coat of arms 3087: 3059:burial mound 3052: 3044:Tezcatlipoca 3031: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3000: 2996: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2959:Muisca ruler 2941:. The later 2928: 2910:Larco Museum 2862: 2855: 2840: 2836: 2830:A jaguar in 2812: 2808: 2797: 2785: 2782:in Argentina 2768:Amazon basin 2726: 2714: 2696: 2693:Conservation 2651: 2608: 2604: 2577: 2546:The Spanish 2545: 2519: 2507: 2487:estrus cycle 2476: 2432: 2393: 2377: 2340: 2336: 2317:through the 2315:canine teeth 2296: 2277:black agouti 2249: 2205: 2178: 2145: 2096: 2093:Former range 2044: 2021: 1937: 1928:A jaguar in 1866: 1852:. The black 1844: 1819: 1802: 1791: 1786: 1767: 1663: 1662: 1635: 1607: 1606: 1579: 1552: 1534: 1501: 1493:Pantherinae 1477: 1411: 1410: 1372: 1369:Snow leopard 1367: 1347: 1342: 1306: 1301: 1273: 1272: 1252: 1247: 1221: 1213:Pantherinae 1197: 1177:nuclear DNA: 1168:Phylogenetic 1158: 1152: 1150: 1136: 1132: 1117: 1115: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 995: 987: 982: 965: 948: 935: 922: 905: 902:, Argentina. 876: 859: 846: 837: 828: 819: 796: 791: 782: 776: 736: 721: 644:Tupi-Guarani 641: 621: 617:conservation 585:habitat loss 582: 540:and much of 515: 469: 456: 455: 451: 449: 436: 428: 424: 416: 412:(Roth, 1899) 408: 400: 392: 388: 380: 376: 368: 364: 356: 352:(Roth, 1899) 349:Felis listai 348: 340: 318: 294: 284: 276: 248: 246: 231:P. onca 230: 229: 217: 50:(~850,000–0 29: 15501:NatureServe 15423:iNaturalist 15310:Wikispecies 15266:Mesoamerica 15017:M. sibirica 14999:M. putorius 14972:M. nigripes 14954:M. lutreola 14927:M. haidarum 14823:N. africana 14786:A. congicus 14777:A. cinereus 14768:A. capensis 14668:Sea otter ( 14646:L. provocax 14553:I. striatus 14474:Ictonychini 14369:M. melampus 14281:Wolverine ( 14259:P. pennanti 14182:M. moschata 14173:M. everetti 14119:M. leucurus 14077:A. hoevenii 14068:A. collaris 14018:M. capensis 13913:N. olivacea 13828:Olinguito ( 13784:Bassaricyon 13771:P. pygmaeus 13701:Bassariscus 13674:Procyonidae 13649:S. putorius 13640:S. gracilis 13558:M. mephitis 13549:M. macroura 13443:Red panda ( 13423:Musteloidea 13384:Ross seal ( 13337:Lobodontini 13269:Neomonachus 13197:P. sibirica 13155:P. vitulina 13120:Grey seal ( 13102:Harp seal ( 12994:A. pusillus 12958:A. forsteri 12793:Callorhinus 12727:Pinnipedia 12686:Musteloidea 12458:C. simensis 12422:C. lupaster 12291:Hoary fox ( 12284:L. sechurae 12257:L. fulvipes 12248:L. culpaeus 12144:(true dogs) 12103:Swift fox ( 12078:V. macrotis 11970:Nyctereutes 11879:Caniformia 11824:H. ochracea 11782:B. nigripes 11773:B. jacksoni 11660:U. javanica 11577:Herpestinae 11552:C. obscurus 11543:C. ansorgei 11523:Crossarchus 11379:(mongooses) 11368:Herpestidae 11348:S. durrelli 11339:S. concolor 11289:G. fasciata 11226:E. goudotii 11147:Herpestidae 11057:P. cristata 10918:G. thierryi 10873:G. maculata 10837:G. cristata 10828:G. bourloni 10581:Paradoxurus 10539:Binturong ( 10478:Hemigalinae 10455:Viverroidea 10418:Viverroidea 10377:F. nigripes 10229:Leopard cat 10214:P. concolor 10131:L. pardinus 10080:L. tigrinus 10071:L. pardalis 10062:L. jacobita 10053:L. guttulus 10026:L. colocola 9785:N. nebulosa 9755:Pantherinae 9635:Feliformia 9415:10 February 9019:(6): e392. 8965:: 112–118. 8942:1 September 8778:16 November 8628:: 116–127. 8555:18 November 8310:13 February 8188:18 November 8129:28 February 7994:21 February 7910:28 February 7866:11336/61266 7763:28 February 7739:: 132–142. 7707:18 November 7670:28 February 7605:: 109–121. 7320:27 February 7215:Wild Tracks 6908:13 February 6838:29 November 6463:: 296–301. 6430:28 February 6247:(1): 77–84. 6164:28 February 5791:28 February 5691:23 November 5611:18 November 4795:8 September 4550:Zoo Biology 4416:2268/294237 4323:24 November 4313:Quaternaire 4229:24 November 4144:(1): 1–11. 4114:24 November 4070:24 November 3909:13 December 3841:Zoo Biology 3515:20 February 3438:Labat, J.B. 3422:16 November 3055:conch shell 3048:Tepeyollotl 2530:infanticide 2433:The jaguar 2372:Mato Grosso 2364:Porto Jofre 2197:seed-eating 2193:herbivorous 2071:oak forests 2055:rainforests 2013:El Salvador 1912:Mato Grosso 1707:Description 1048:morphometry 805:. In 1939, 526:land bridge 520:during the 369:boliviensis 269:Subspecies 207:Pantherinae 203:Subfamily: 21:Jaguar Cars 15655:Categories 15611:Q122170157 15596:Felis onca 14990:M. nudipes 14981:M. nivalis 14945:M. kathiah 14900:M. erminea 14891:M. altaica 14841:N. frenata 14832:N. felipei 14802:Mustelinae 14544:I. libycus 14458:G. vittata 14324:M. caurina 14101:M. anakuma 13979:Mustelidae 13966:Mustelidae 13942:see below↓ 13933:Mustelidae 13830:B. neblina 13741:(raccoons) 13712:B. astutus 13710:Ringtail ( 13686:Kinkajou ( 13658:S. pygmaea 13599:M. marchei 13457:Mephitidae 13325:M. leonina 13217:Monachinae 13188:P. hispida 13179:P. caspica 12976:A. gazella 12908:N. cinerea 12804:C. ursinus 12742:Odobenidae 12695:see below↓ 12675:see below↓ 12659:Pinnipedia 12577:Sun bear ( 12544:T. ornatus 12533:Tremarctos 12509:Ailuropoda 12447:Red wolf ( 12413:C. latrans 12336:L. adustus 12293:L. vetulus 12266:L. griseus 12196:Bush dog ( 12087:V. pallida 12085:Pale fox ( 12069:V. lagopus 12040:Cape fox ( 11920:Gray fox ( 11678:U. smithii 11510:H. parvula 11501:H. hirtula 11389:Mungotinae 11278:Galidictis 11251:Galidiinae 11179:Euplerinae 11162:Eupleridae 11151:sensu lato 11122:C. crocuta 11055:Aardwolf ( 10986:see below↓ 10927:G. tigrina 10900:G. poensis 10882:G. pardina 10864:G. letabae 10846:G. genetta 10744:Genettinae 10728:V. zibetha 10648:Viverrinae 10637:sensu lato 10632:Viverrinae 10601:P. jerdoni 10468:Viverridae 10427:see below↓ 10366:Sand cat ( 10173:A. jubatus 9998:C. caracal 9891:Pardofelis 9710:P. linsang 9651:Feliformia 9541:Audio help 9532:2011-12-26 9384:29 January 9216:11 January 9186:11 January 9156:12 January 8911:2 February 8366:Biotropica 8156:: 108765. 7228:6 December 6984:: 95–103. 6619:(9): 121. 6562:Biotropica 5753:Biotropica 5469:(2): 1–9. 3730:: 143–146. 3676:: 137–143. 3575:: 406–422. 3537:Felis onca 3201:15 January 3112:References 3009:underworld 2858:ecotourism 2822:Approaches 2792:dispersing 2745:Selva Maya 2627:Anzoátegui 2389:home range 2265:marsh deer 2185:food chain 2103:Longs Peak 2028:New Mexico 1999:, Brazil, 1957:Costa Rica 1846:Melanistic 1835:carnassial 1814:camouflage 1756:melanistic 979:in Mexico. 873:in Mexico. 838:P. o. onca 811:morphology 803:subspecies 792:Felis onca 578:ecosystems 492:melanistic 389:Felis onca 377:Felis onca 365:Felis onca 357:Felis onca 187:Feliformia 183:Suborder: 106:Appendix I 14936:M. itatsi 14870:(weasels) 14733:Lutrogale 14670:E. lutris 14628:L. felina 14437:(grisons) 14360:M. martes 14303:(martens) 14221:Guloninae 14007:Mellivora 13880:N. narica 13821:B. medius 13812:B. gabbii 13803:B. alleni 13791:(olingos) 13760:Raccoon ( 13612:Spilogale 13498:C. chinga 13479:Conepatus 13435:Ailuridae 13234:Monachini 13146:P. largha 12816:Otariinae 12779:sea lions 12774:fur seals 12765:Otariidae 12650:Mustelida 12621:U. arctos 12483:Arctoidea 12440:C. lycaon 12395:C. aureus 12325:Lupulella 12237:Lycalopex 12114:V. vulpes 12112:Red fox ( 12076:Kit fox ( 12051:V. corsac 11795:Herpestes 11408:Meerkat ( 11167:(Malagasy 11069:Hyaeninae 11030:Hyaenidae 10945:G. felina 10359:F. lybica 10171:Cheetah ( 10089:L. wiedii 10078:Oncilla ( 10044:L. guigna 10015:Leopardus 9996:Caracal ( 9989:C. aurata 9924:Bay cat ( 9845:P. pardus 9843:Leopard ( 9818:P. tigris 9776:N. diardi 9694:Prionodon 9594:Kingdom: 9583:Carnivora 9457:13 August 9366:0043-8243 9261:164201137 8178:224967913 7927:"Jaguar ( 7902:(48): 5. 7361:239539707 7030:: 57–61. 6643:251713323 6474:16 August 6398:"Jaguar ( 6266:: 80–87. 6226:242197640 6063:Oecologia 5888:17 August 5812:CiteSeerX 5658:9 October 5567:160927286 5394:161236104 5185:: 67–68. 4888:31 August 4864:"Jaguar, 4484:225408043 4433:252489047 4425:2056-2799 4368:219914902 3604:13 August 3456:13 August 3356:253932256 3226:"Species 3079:chaparral 2962:Nemequene 2908:, at the 2770:in Brazil 2762:northern 2740:in Mexico 2687:smuggling 2559:wounded. 2542:Man-eater 2499:ejaculate 2495:Gestation 2415:telemetry 2299:carapaces 2210:with the 2208:sympatric 2111:Louisiana 2084:semi-arid 2067:grassland 2005:Argentina 1973:Venezuela 1953:Nicaragua 1945:Guatemala 1348:P. tigris 1307:P. pardus 1080:from the 1054:Evolution 1016:gene flow 996:P. pardus 941:Hollister 932:, Mexico. 917:Talamanca 777:In 1758, 717:jaguareté 638:Etymology 554:Argentina 508:mammalian 504:tortoises 496:carapaces 404:Hay, 1919 225:Species: 177:Carnivora 143:Kingdom: 137:Eukaryota 15751:Panthera 15676:Big cats 15605:Wikidata 15566:Species+ 15506:2.103664 15493:14000240 15441:10201333 15337:BioLib: 15295:Wikidata 15097:Official 14916:Ferret ( 14850:N. vison 14711:L. lutra 14579:(otters) 14573:Lutrinae 14430:Galictis 14342:M. foina 14257:Fisher ( 14145:Melogale 14128:M. meles 14048:Arctonyx 13893:Nasuella 13871:N. nasua 13848:(coatis) 13762:P. lotor 13538:Mephitis 13297:Mirounga 13047:Phocinae 13028:Phocidae 12897:Neophoca 12843:Zalophus 12750:Walrus ( 12449:C. rufus 12431:C. lupus 12411:Coyote ( 12246:Culpeo ( 12187:Speothos 12123:V. zerda 12105:V. velox 12042:V. chama 11753:Bdeogale 11651:U. fusca 11490:Helogale 11460:M. mungo 11399:Suricata 11328:Salanoia 11235:E. major 11215:Eupleres 11046:Proteles 11035:(hyenas) 10799:(genets) 10350:F. chaus 10341:F. catus 10332:F. bieti 10212:Cougar ( 10162:Acinonyx 10140:L. rufus 10138:Bobcat ( 10087:Margay ( 10069:Ocelot ( 10042:Kodkod ( 9963:Serval ( 9926:C. badia 9915:Catopuma 9825:Jaguar ( 9809:P. uncia 9798:Panthera 9765:Neofelis 9683:Feloidea 9614:Eutheria 9608:Mammalia 9602:Chordata 9600:Phylum: 9596:Animalia 9543: · 9435:"Jaguar 9409:Archived 9378:Archived 9210:Archived 9180:Archived 9147:Archived 9107:(2007). 8902:Archived 8898:Cat News 8876:26398115 8836:PLOS ONE 8769:Archived 8765:27509752 8757:24818150 8695:34613994 8655:PLOS ONE 8596:13 March 8587:Archived 8549:Archived 8500:14 March 8491:Archived 8453:14 March 8444:Archived 8394:85151201 8340:Archived 8301:Archived 8261:Archived 8239:32484587 8182:Archived 8123:Archived 7988:Archived 7967:33505226 7904:Archived 7900:Cat News 7824:29298311 7784:PLOS ONE 7757:Archived 7698:Archived 7694:Cat News 7664:Archived 7617:Archived 7571:13 April 7565:Archived 7547:: 8–16. 7458:25834674 7409:Cat News 7314:Archived 7310:34002056 7046:32092606 7000:26399935 6902:Archived 6875:25252052 6829:Archived 6780:28030568 6740:PLOS ONE 6465:Archived 6424:Archived 6346:13 April 6340:Archived 6336:24990860 6218:34841521 6158:Archived 6154:89150920 6100:10134066 6092:28312554 6047:28133569 5986:Archived 5935:86460403 5879:Archived 5875:Cat News 5808:Cat News 5785:Archived 5781:86338173 5652:Archived 5605:Archived 5583:(1919). 5521:Cat News 5504:14 March 5495:Archived 5491:62820463 5433:CBS News 5299:35701976 5239:17 April 5233:Archived 5229:Cat News 5210:Cat News 5193:12 April 5187:Archived 5179:Brenesia 5148:Cat News 5117:: 1–15. 5089:19021807 5081:12620197 5017:35304260 5009:22707481 4941:15817436 4879:Archived 4846:20961899 4789:Archived 4566:Archived 4443:13 March 4437:Archived 4317:Archived 4290:22016768 4250:PLOS ONE 4223:Archived 4219:20138224 4185:Panthera 4168:26518481 4108:Archived 4064:Archived 4060:41672825 4052:16400146 3998:38150503 3989:11235123 3938:Archived 3934:Cat News 3903:Archived 3899:16755135 3817:11251788 3598:Archived 3509:Archived 3474:(1693). 3450:Archived 3440:(1731). 3416:Archived 3406:"Jaguar" 3258:62265494 3224:(2005). 3100:See also 3032:cuauhtli 3030:and the 2985:Veracruz 2675:Pucallpa 2623:savannas 2617:and the 2611:poaching 2461:Jaguars 2447:courting 2443:Chuffing 2439:guttural 2400:Pantanal 2380:solitary 2374:, Brazil 2327:mandible 2305:and the 2292:ranching 2259:and the 2257:capybara 2156:Pantanal 2154:and the 2148:twilight 2115:Monterey 2107:Colorado 2063:wetlands 2001:Paraguay 1981:Suriname 1969:Colombia 1949:Honduras 1809:rosettes 1787:Panthera 1664:Neofelis 1553:Leopard 1502:Panthera 1478:Felinae 1467:Felidae 1413:Neofelis 1373:P. uncia 1222:Panthera 1198:Felinae 1187:Felidae 1125:Beringia 1071:Panthera 1020:Colombia 988:Panthera 930:Campeche 892:mandible 882:Ameghino 871:Mazatlán 773:Taxonomy 746:panthēra 714:call it 601:ranchers 593:poaching 566:wetlands 550:Paraguay 524:via the 488:rosettes 476:Americas 471:Panthera 393:ucayalae 329:Synonyms 257:Linnaeus 218:Panthera 193:Family: 167:Mammalia 157:Chordata 153:Phylum: 147:Animalia 133:Domain: 93:IUCN 3.1 15666:Jaguars 15633:ZooBank 15625:2435226 15480:1006021 15415:5219426 15218:Biology 15206:Animals 15194:Mammals 15168:Portals 14918:M. furo 14863:Mustela 14812:Neogale 14659:Enhydra 14533:Ictonyx 14492:Vormela 14449:G. cuja 14376:Sable ( 14283:G. gulo 14248:Pekania 14233:Tayra ( 14030:Melinae 13842:Nasuina 13734:Procyon 13090:Phocini 12729:(seals) 12664:(seals) 12556:Ursinae 12498:(bears) 12493:Ursidae 12369:Dhole ( 12159:(zorro) 12033:V. cana 11943:Vulpini 11911:Urocyon 11895:Canidae 11687:U. urva 11191:Fossa ( 11111:Crocuta 10793:Genetta 10690:Viverra 10231:lineage 10153:lineage 10122:L. lynx 9978:Caracal 9952:lineage 9950:Caracal 9882:lineage 9880:Bay cat 9866:Felinae 9827:P. onca 9816:Tiger ( 9736:Felidae 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