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is a straight tube with a circular bore and square outer section with more or less convex sides. The outer surface is divided vertically or horizontally such that the whole defines a hollow cylinder embedded in a partial rectangular block. Proportions vary: a
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may be squat or taller than it is wide. The outer faces are sometimes decorated with mask-like faces, which may be related to the
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314:/ ; , : Museum national d'histoire naturelle, cop. 2008, 1 vol. (81 p.) : ill., couv. ill.; 30 cm
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Although it is generally considered to be a ritual object of some sort, the original function and meaning of the
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Art et archéologie : la Chine du Néolithique à la fin des Cinq
Dynasties, 960 de notre ère
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represents the heavens. The square represents the earth and a circle represents the heavens.
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https://www.britishmuseum.org/visiting/galleries/asia/room_33b_chinese_jade.aspx
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262:"Bi and Cong - Ancient Jade Carvings - China culture Yuhang, Zhejiang Province"
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327:. Ed. Roger Keverne. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991. pp. 88–109.
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Ancient civilizations: the illustrated guide to belief, mythology, and art
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177:. The shape continued to be used in ceramic and metalwork for centuries.
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320:/ Danielle Elisseeff; Paris : École du Louvre : RMN, 2008
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Interest in the jade shape developed during the 12th–13th century
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http://www.asia.si.edu/explore/china/jades/gallery.asp#cong
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http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/72376
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150:were produced by the Xuejiagang culture and the
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323:"Neolithic Chinese Jades", Angus Forsyth, in
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207:are unknown. Later writings speak of the
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27:Form of ancient Chinese jade artifact
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211:as symbolizing the earth, while the
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312:Les jades néolithiques chinois
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745:. You can help Knowledge by
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290:China in Six Easy Pieces
134:) is a form of ancient
94:cong, 12th–13th century
741:-related article is a
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345:at Wikimedia Commons
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427:Green-glazed pottery
292:(2013) presented by
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812:Hardstone carving
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16:(Redirected from
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669:Five Great Kilns
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264:. Archived from
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563:Transitional
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270:. Retrieved
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175:Song dynasty
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136:Chinese jade
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80:Smarthistory
38:
29:
827:China stubs
663:Mantou kiln
658:Dragon kiln
181:Description
170:dynasties.
37:Royal Jade
786:Categories
597:Decoration
294:Lars Tharp
272:2016-03-31
221:References
126:Wade–Giles
635:Ash glaze
531:Porcelain
76:Jade Cong
42:from the
18:Jade cong
353:Archived
703:Meiping
696:Hunping
548:Qingbai
462:Yaozhou
457:Celadon
160:2250 BC
142:History
106:Chinese
710:Gaiwan
641:An hua
624:Doucai
605:Sancai
588:Canton
583:Tianqi
578:Swatow
568:export
517:Shiwan
512:Yixing
497:Jizhou
472:Cizhou
244:
197:taotie
131:ts'ung
128::
118::
116:pinyin
108::
739:China
737:This
689:Guang
617:Wucai
573:Kraak
558:Dehua
164:Shang
822:Jade
743:stub
682:Ding
675:Cong
667:The
543:Ding
538:Xing
492:Jian
487:Guan
477:Ding
325:Jade
242:ISBN
209:cong
205:cong
192:cong
187:cong
168:Zhou
166:and
156:3400
148:cong
121:cóng
101:cong
39:cong
502:Jun
452:Yue
286:BBC
788::
507:Ru
482:Ge
214:bi
185:A
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98:A
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158:–
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