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Jacob Kettler

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485: 25: 133: 608:. During this time, his colonies were attacked and lost and his fleet destroyed. After the war ended, he rebuilt the duchy's fleet and retook the island of Tobago from the Dutch. For the rest of his reign he tried to reach a pre-war level of wealth but managed to do this only partly. 580:. Courland would receive the commercial profits of the venture, while the Pope would provide the necessary monetary backing and receive the spiritual dividends from the missionary line. The plan was dropped in 1655 with Pope Innocent X's death. 397:). A ruler "too rich and powerful to be a duke but too small and poor to be a king" could not, with his small ancestral territory and very limited resources, play the powerful role he sought in European politics of that time. 545: 1500: 769: 292: 516:
and started a shipbuilding industry. He founded the Fleet of Courland and Semigalla, a navy and merchant fleet. During his reign, the duchy became
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Anderson, Edgar. “The Couronians and The West Indies The First Settlements.” Caribbean Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 4, 1959, pp. 264–71. JSTOR,
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independent of the Polish crown, because all contracts with foreign powers were signed as between independent states. After 1646, all
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Yet, in the end the results of his rule failed in the confrontation with much stronger powers both directly in the Baltic (
553:, carrying 25 officers, 124 Courlander soldiers, and eighty families of Latvian colonists. The colony on Tobago was named 61: 1149: 461: 379: 1117: 418: 108: 68: 1396: 1447: 375: 512:, and other nations. He started large scale reforms of the duchy's economy, improved its agriculture, opened many 969: 727: 143: 1485: 1421: 75: 46: 42: 593: 1372: 667: 562: 274: 57: 597: 1490: 1335: 1457: 1175: 715: 414: 337: 279: 171: 1401: 1237: 749: 287: 1091: 35: 1416: 805: 577: 442: 383: 302: 1480: 1475: 82: 378:
from 1642 to 1682. Under his rule, Courland and Semigallia became more independent of its
8: 995: 536: 501: 476:. In 1638, he became the co-ruler of the duchy, and in 1642, the sole duke of Courland. 1408: 505: 386:, making it one of the smallest, but fastest growing states in the world at that time. 1440: 785: 509: 465: 297: 266: 161: 1378:
Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins (over 164,000 names)
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married (1) Countess Sophie Amalie of Nassau-Siegen; had issue (2) Margravine
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The duchy was involved in colonisation. In 1651 Jacob sent a fleet to build
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Kettler is remembered as a fair ruler who gave opportunities to the local
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suzerain, reached its peak in wealth, and even engaged in its
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Portrait of Jacob Kettler, from the Stockholm National Museum
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never married; became the Abbess in Herford; died aged 76
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administration of the duchy also was in the duke's power.
561:' in German). In 1654, Duke Jacob was a party to the 600:. Together with his family, he was held captive in 576:and 24,000 soldiers and sailors to conquer land in 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1414: 16:Duke of Courland and Semigallia from 1642 to 1682 1501:Burials in the Ducal Crypt of the Jelgava Palace 1467: 496:Under Kettler's rule, the duchy traded with the 1394: 1374:Jakob Kettler, Duke of Kurland & Semgallen 1330: 1328: 854:8. Gotthard Kettler, Herr zu Neu-Assen-Melrich 275:Louise Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 1336:"The ambitious journey of Duke Jacob Kettler" 535:, on an island that would later be known as 405:Kettler was born in Goldingen (now known as 1325: 280:Frederick Casimir Kettler, Duke of Courland 236:Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg 131: 288:Maria Amalia, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1340:History & Culture Academy of Latgale 1150:Duchess Anna Marie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 680:Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 641:Princess Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg 483: 374:; 28 October 1610 – 1 January 1682) was 1468: 1191: 1071: 1067: 1057: 949: 845: 841: 645:George William, Elector of Brandenburg 255: 251: 1267: 1257: 1253: 1241: 1235: 1225: 1209: 1199: 1195: 1179: 1173: 1163: 1147: 1137: 1133: 1121: 1115: 1105: 1089: 1079: 1075: 1051: 1041: 1025: 1015: 1011: 999: 993: 983: 967: 957: 953: 937: 931: 921: 908: 898: 894: 882: 876: 866: 853: 849: 798:Johanna Magdalene of Saxe-Weissenfels 634: 549:, a double-decker ship armed with 45 1361:http://www.jstor.org/stable/40652728 996:Duchess Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 762:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1212:William, Duke of JĂĽlich-Cleves-Berg 588:The duke was taken prisoner by the 546:Das Wappen der Herzogin von Kurland 284:Charlotte Sophia, Abbess of Herford 13: 879:Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland 445:and sympathized with the ideas of 14: 1512: 1388: 1118:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia 934:Wilhelm Kettler, Duke of Courland 687:Ladislaus Louis Frederick Kettler 419:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia 1238:Duchess Marie Eleonore of Cleves 23: 1054:Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland 970:Albert VII, Duke of Mecklenburg 728:Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg 583: 376:Duke of Courland and Semigallia 247: 153:17 August 1642 – 1 January 1682 144:Duke of Courland and Semigallia 34:needs additional citations for 1422:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1366: 1353: 1028:Margravine Anna of Brandenburg 592:from 1658 to 1660, during the 462:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1: 1318: 643:(1617–1676), the daughter of 400: 1270:Archduchess Maria of Austria 816:never married; died aged 27 780:never married; died aged 23 716:Frederick II Casimir Kettler 568:In 1651, the duke contacted 7: 1496:17th-century Latvian people 1415:Theodor Schiemann (1881), " 822: 627:peasants and even knew the 452:In 1633, he led a Curonian 10: 1517: 1185: 1069: 943: 843: 831:Ancestors of Jacob Kettler 764:; had issue; died aged 58 730:; had issue; died aged 48 682:; had issue; died aged 44 1458:Frederick Casimir Kettler 1454: 1445: 1437: 1255: 1247: 1219: 1197: 1193: 1176:Duchess Sophie of Prussia 1157: 1135: 1127: 1099: 1077: 1073: 1035: 1013: 1005: 977: 955: 951: 915: 896: 888: 860: 847: 800:; no issue; died aged 81 661: 658: 655: 652: 618: 415:Duchess Sophie of Prussia 384:own overseas colonization 343: 338:Duchess Sophie of Prussia 333: 323: 311: 265: 229: 216: 200: 181: 177: 172:Frederick Casimir Kettler 167: 157: 149: 142: 130: 125: 1430:Coinage of Jacob Kettler 1402:Neue Deutsche Biographie 1395:Heinz Mattiesen (1974), 735:Charlotte Sophia Kettler 701:Christina Sophia Kettler 668:Louise Elisabeth Kettler 611:The duke died in Mitau ( 539:. In 1654, he conquered 479: 1092:Albert, Duke of Prussia 909:9. Sophie of Nesselrode 427:King James I of England 1363:. Accessed 1 May 2024. 493: 372:Hercogs JÄ“kabs Ketlers 371: 363: 770:Charles Jacob Kettler 615:) on 1 January 1682. 563:Treaty of Westminster 543:with forces from the 487: 443:University of Leipzig 409:). He was the son of 293:Charles Jacob Kettler 750:Maria Amalia Kettler 598:Invasion of Courland 572:with an offer of 40 254:; died  43:improve this article 1486:People from KuldÄ«ga 696:died aged 3 months 594:Second Northern War 537:Kunta Kinteh Island 472:, where he studied 221:Ducal crypt in the 195:Goldingen (KuldÄ«ga) 635:Marriage and issue 494: 1491:Dukes of Courland 1464: 1463: 1455:Succeeded by 1441:Friedrich Kettler 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 820: 819: 806:Alexander Kettler 796:married Princess 786:Ferdinand Kettler 738:17 September 1651 364:Jakob von Kettler 353: 352: 303:Alexander Kettler 298:Ferdinand Kettler 162:Frederick Kettler 119: 118: 111: 93: 1508: 1448:Duke of Courland 1438:Preceded by 1435: 1434: 1426: 1409:full text online 1406: 1382: 1370: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1332: 837: 836: 828: 827: 777:29 December 1677 690:14 December 1647 675:16 December 1690 650: 649: 639:Kettler married 629:Latvian language 488:Jacob Kettler's 437:. He studied in 417:, a daughter of 393:) and overseas ( 259: 257: 253: 249: 207: 191: 189: 135: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1451: 1443: 1397:"Jakob Kettler" 1391: 1386: 1385: 1371: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1316: 825: 810:16 October 1658 790:2 November 1655 774:20 October 1654 741:1 December 1728 723:22 January 1698 647:and had issue: 637: 621: 586: 570:Pope Innocent X 482: 411:Wilhelm Kettler 403: 328:Wilhelm Kettler 307: 261: 245: 241: 238: 225: 211:Mitau (Jelgava) 209: 205: 193: 192:28 October 1610 187: 185: 138: 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Jacob Kettler" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1514: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1412: 1390: 1389:External links 1387: 1384: 1383: 1365: 1352: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1279: 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Retrieved 1339: 1053: 813:28 June 1686 757:16 June 1711 754:12 June 1653 710:died aged 2 638: 622: 610: 587: 584:Imprisonment 574:Men -of-wars 567: 559:New Courland 554: 544: 533:Gambia River 528: 526: 517: 514:manufactures 495: 474:shipbuilding 460:between the 458:Smolensk War 451: 447:mercantilism 421:, and was a 404: 388: 355: 354: 206:(1682-01-01) 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1481:1682 deaths 1476:1610 births 720:6 July 1650 707:9 June 1651 704:15 May 1649 555:Neu Kurland 498:Netherlands 441:and at the 348:Lutheranism 158:Predecessor 99:August 2024 1470:Categories 1452:1642–1682 1319:References 793:4 May 1737 596:after the 529:Fort Jacob 401:Early life 188:1610-10-28 69:newspapers 606:Ivangorod 578:Australia 470:Amsterdam 168:Successor 823:Ancestry 760:married 678:married 518:de facto 502:Portugal 454:regiment 344:Religion 1345:25 July 625:Latvian 613:Jelgava 551:cannons 531:on the 522:customs 506:England 456:in the 439:Rostock 431:Stettin 407:KuldÄ«ga 368:Latvian 318:Kettler 260:​ 244:​ 240:​ 83:scholar 662:Notes 619:Legacy 590:Swedes 541:Tobago 510:France 492:, 1645 490:thaler 466:Russia 435:Berlin 423:godson 391:Sweden 380:Polish 360:German 334:Mother 324:Father 250:  230:Spouse 217:Burial 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  659:Death 656:Birth 480:Reign 313:House 267:Issue 258:) 246:( 242: 150:Reign 90:JSTOR 76:books 1376:in: 1347:2019 1268:15. 1210:14. 1148:13. 1090:12. 1026:11. 968:10. 653:Name 602:Riga 464:and 433:and 413:and 256:1676 252:1645 201:Died 182:Born 62:news 1419:", 1236:7. 1174:3. 1116:6. 1052:1. 994:5. 932:2. 877:4. 565:. 425:of 45:by 1472:: 1399:, 1338:. 1327:^ 631:. 557:(' 508:, 504:, 500:, 449:. 370:: 366:; 362:: 248:m. 1411:) 1381:. 1349:. 358:( 190:) 186:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Duke of Courland and Semigallia
Frederick Kettler
Frederick Casimir Kettler
Goldingen (Kuldīga)
Mitau (Jelgava)
Jelgava Palace
Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg
Issue
Louise Elisabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
Frederick Casimir Kettler, Duke of Courland
Maria Amalia, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
Charles Jacob Kettler
Ferdinand Kettler
Alexander Kettler
House
Kettler
Wilhelm Kettler
Duchess Sophie of Prussia

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