240:
31:
544:." Although Tenney claimed he had evidence the riots were "xis-sponsored", no evidence was ever presented to support this claim. Japanese propaganda broadcasts accused the U.S. government of ignoring the brutality of U.S. Marines toward Mexicans. In late 1944, ignoring the findings of the McGucken committee and the unanimous reversal of the convictions by the appeals court in the
516:, which had been used in classrooms for over a decade, came under the scrutiny of Tenney's Committee. Committee member Richard E. Combs argued that the series put "undue emphasis on slums, discrimination, unfair labor practices, ... and a great many other elements that comprise the seedy side of life."
580:
The
University's representative at the legislature, Controller James H. Corley, who served as the University's chief lobbyist, was alarmed as he felt that Tenney represented a political movement that was bound to succeed. After Corley consulted with Tenney, the loyalty oath program was implemented
503:(CLA), predicted that in the 1940s librarians would experience a "war on books and ideas." In response to this climate, CLA formed a "Committee on Intellectual Freedom to Safeguard the Rights of Library Users to Freedom of Inquiry." At the same time, Tenney was appointed the chair of a legislative
507:
in
California, which was charged with investigating "all facts ... rendering the people of the State ... less fit physically, mentally, morally, economically, or socially." The Tenney Committee began to investigate any textbooks associated with suspected subversives, such as Carey McWilliams or
576:
to be placed on the state ballot that would give the state legislature authority over the university in matters of loyalty. Tenney's Senate Bill 130 would have forbidden the teaching of un-American subjects in the public schools of
California, which would be required to teach "Americanism."
604:, placing fifth. The conduct of the hearings, by a later account, "egregiously violated due process", and of the hundreds of people subpoenaed and interrogated in its eight years, not a single one had been indicted, much less convicted, of any sort of subversion.
483:. According to historians Larry Ceplair and Steven Englund, "In actuality, the strike had resulted from Disney's overbearing paternalism, high-handedness, and insensitivity." Inspired by Disney, California State Senator Tenney, chairman of the state legislature's
411:, and was chair of the California State Senate Committee on Un-American Activities from 1941 to 1949. He stated, "You can no more coexist with communism than you can coexist with a nest of rattlesnakes." As the chairman of the
359:, came and went. He reportedly sold his interest in "Mexicali Rose" for two to three thousand dollars to M.M. Cole Company of Chicago. In December 1932 Tenney was elected to the lucrative post of president of Local 47 of the
338:". In 1922, he wrote the lyrics, putting them under the name "Helen Stone", a singer who put up the money for the first publication, by W.A. Quincke & Co., Los Angeles, on March 10, 1923
926:
681:), Tenney denied under direct questioning from Younger that he had any knowledge of Smith, despite his having run as Vice President for Smith's party and appeared on the cover of Smith's
504:
484:
412:
275:
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In 1921 Tenney married
Florence. They had one daughter, Leila. In 1945, Tenney and Florence Tenney were divorced. One of Tenney's daughters is Leila Florence Donegan, a former mayor of
322:. Leda filed for separation on the grounds of desertion and non-support in July 1920, and was awarded custody and support. She was killed in an automobile accident in January 1921.
670:) without his consent, and the CNP ticket gained few votes. In 1954, the head of the state Republican committee pointed to this race as a reason to oppose Tenney for renomination.
600:
Tenney ran unsuccessfully for the
Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in 1944, and in 1949, the year he was removed from the chairmanship of his committee, he ran in the
993:
Barrett, Edward L. jr. The Tenney
Committee - Legislative Investigation of Subversive Activities in California. Cornell University Press - Studies in Civil Liberties. 1951
572:
on its faculty when he introduced legislation requiring such oaths. In 1949, as the head of the Un-American
Activities, Tenney drafted legislation that would introduce a
1158:
314:. Marital problems ensued when Tenney became a professional musician in 1919, formed the Majestic Orchestra and spent 1920 to 1923 playing dance halls and hotels in
1204:
532:
On June 21, 1943, the State Un-American
Activities Committee, under state senator Tenney, arrived in Los Angeles with orders to "determine whether the present
415:, which investigated alleged communists in California, Tenney "vigorously attacked everyone he believed to be a Communist or to have Communist sympathies".
937:
1504:
674:
1104:
Mediavilla, Cindy (1997). "The War on Books and Ideas: The
California Library Association and Anti-Communist Censorship in the 1940s and 1950s".
1327:
310:
in France. Upon his return, he married Leda
Westrem, a 16 year-old stenographer, and they had a baby while living at 3764 South Main street,
524:
in which she argued that, if successful, the Tenney Committee's legislative efforts would "prohibit instruction in controversial subjects."
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585:. Ironically, Corley overestimated Tenney's power. He was ousted as the chair of the Un-American Activities Committee that year.
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Tenney produced a number of antisemitic books, which "stressed invidious interpretations of Talmudic passages", including
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However, Tenney turned his energies towards night law school, and moved back to Los Angeles in 1928. The 1929 sound film
270:(April 1, 1898 – November 4, 1970) was an American politician who was noted for leading anti-communist investigations in
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Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1953: July–December By Library of Congress. Copyright Office, page 632
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the month before the debate. Younger beat Tenney, but lost the general election to the Democratic candidate.
428:
307:
1015:
Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: Hispanic Americans and ... By Jeffrey D. Schultz page 518
480:
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621:
460:: Hollywood actor whom Tenney denounced in 1949 as "frequently involved in Communist fronts and causes"
677:, who was challenging him for the Republican nomination for the 38th Senate District (which comprised
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wrote an article detailing CLA's work fighting censorship for the American Library Association's
438:
392:
372:
364:
487:, launched an investigation of "Reds in movies". The probe fell flat, and was mocked in several
479:, the industry trade magazine, declaring his conviction that "Communist agitation" was behind a
1201:"Full text of "My first forty years in California politics, 1922–1962 oral history transcript""
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707:
553:
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in 1936 and won. In 1940, he also served as one of California's electors, casting his vote for
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966:"Luisa Moreno and the Beginnings of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement in San Diego"
722:, California. Tenney had an older daughter from a previous relationship, Virginia Woodward.
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Houser: The Life and Work of Catherine Bauer By H. Peter Oberlander, Eva Newbrun page 257
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without recourse to the ballot, apparently without consulting with University chancellor
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American prophet: the life & work of Carey McWilliams By Peter Richardson page 131
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The Tenney committee: Legislative investigation of subversive activities in California
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663:
140:
47:
1411:
Degree Mills: The Billion-Dollar Industry That Has Sold over a Million Fake Diplomas
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1138:
Matthews, Miriam (1947). "C.L.A. and California librarians join censorship fight".
549:
356:
1044:
896:
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1253:
Embattled Dreams: California in War and Peace, 1940-1950 By Kevin Starr, page 307
1227:"The Loyalty Oath at the University of California: A Report on Events, 1949-1958"
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examination and became successful in practice. He went on to be elected to the
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Seventh report of the Senate fact-finding committee on un-American activities
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872:"Calexico Chronicle 26 April 1990 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"
802:. Internet Archive. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.
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City of nets: a portrait of Hollywood in 1940s By Otto Friedrich, page 380
30:
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Catalog of Copyright Entries, 1923 Music For the Year 1923 Vol 18 Part 3
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The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930–1960
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334:, California and Mexicali, Mexico, he composed the popular "standard" "
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278:("Tenney Committee"); earlier, he was a song-composer, best known for "
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California Senate Factfinding Subcommittee on Un-American Activities
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California Senate Factfinding Subcommittee on Un-American Activities
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California Senate Factfinding Subcommittee on Un-American Activities
441:: housing expert who successfully defended herself and her husband
331:
319:
295:
964:
Griswold del Castillo, Richard; Carlos M. Larralde (Summer 1997),
824:"22 Jul 1920, 17 - Los Angeles Evening Express at Newspapers.com"
330:
While he was a bandleader and professional musician 1919-1933 in
537:
702:, in 1959, and worked as a part-time city attorney in nearby
927:"Jack B. Tenney ex-state sen., foe of communism, dies at 72"
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Tenney also gave the commencement address there that year.
848:"30 Jan 1921, 7 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com"
666:. MacArthur had been "drafted" by the CNP (as well as the
1274:
901:. United States Copyright Office. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
799:
Embattled dreams: California in war and peace, 1940-1950
1439:. Hollywood, CA: Sequoia University Press. p. 312.
607:
290:
Jack Breckinridge Tenney was born on April 1, 1898, in
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1435:
Barham, Patricia; Cunningham, Frank Harrison (1953).
407:
Tenney made his name in the State Senate as a foe of
540:agencies attempting to spread disunity between the
418:Those investigated by Tenney's committee included:
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383:Tenney ran for the California State Assembly as a
1284:Kellman, George (1955). "Anti-Jewish Agitation".
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1089:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p.
864:
512:. A multi-volume series of textbooks called the
505:Fact-Finding Committee on Un American Activities
1244:
895:Library of Congress. Copyright Office. (1923).
588:In 1950, Sproul supported passage of a similar
1042:
499:In 1941, John D. Henderson, President of the
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378:
274:in the 1940s and early 1950s as head of the
774:Members of the California State Legislature
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542:United States and Latin-American countries
399:, and served three four-year terms there.
29:
1116:
1049:. University of Illinois Press. pp.
691:saw his defeat as part of the ending for
1505:Members of the California State Assembly
1382:Senate, California. Legislature (1971).
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1150:
1137:
1043:Ceplair, Larry; Englund, Steven (1983).
1334:. Time-Life. 1954-04-12. Archived from
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564:Tenney was instrumental in forcing the
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1292:. American Jewish Committee: 221–229.
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1127:. Sacramento, CA: Senate. p. 151.
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614:United States House of Representatives
612:In 1952, Tenney sought to move to the
1384:"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 51"
1328:"POLITICAL NOTES: A Chat with Millie"
795:
1485:Jack B. Tenney at joincalifornia.com
1407:
924:
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616:, accepting the help of anti-Semite
608:America First Party and antisemitism
556:was an "effective communist front."
431:: writer (with other members of the
1565:20th-century California politicians
1207:from the original on March 20, 2016
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13:
527:
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14:
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1560:20th-century American songwriters
1545:20th-century American legislators
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1159:"The Zoot-Suit and Style Warfare"
976:(3), San Diego Historical Society
481:cartoonists and animators' strike
118:January 4, 1937 – January 4, 1943
67:January 4, 1943 – January 3, 1955
1437:Operation Nightmare, 2nd edition
713:
633:Anti-Gentile Activity in America
628:, who won the general election.
361:American Federation of Musicians
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1515:People from Banning, California
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1123:California Legislature (1953).
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433:Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee
16:American politician (1898–1970)
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725:Tenney died in 1970, aged 72.
501:California Library Association
391:. In 1942, Tenney ran for the
1:
1286:The American Jewish Year Book
1231:Free Speech Movement Archives
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673:In an April 1954 debate with
425:: singer, actor and activist
285:
970:Journal of San Diego History
925:West, Richard (1970-11-06),
706:. He ran unsuccessfully for
602:Los Angeles mayoral election
595:
308:American Expeditionary Force
7:
1550:Songwriters from California
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10:
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1510:Politicians from St. Louis
1081:Barrett, E.L. Jr. (1951).
1555:Songwriters from Missouri
1500:California state senators
1408:Bear, John (2012-04-24).
1157:Cosgrove, Stuart (1984).
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647:(with an introduction by
379:California State Assembly
369:California State Assembly
363:. In 1935, he passed the
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1450:Tenney, Jack B. (1953).
1163:History Workshop Journal
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739:Doctor of Humane Letters
660:Christian National Party
574:constitutional amendment
566:University of California
268:Jack Breckinridge Tenney
514:Building America Series
439:Catherine Bauer Wurster
375:on multiple occasions.
1530:California Republicans
683:The Cross and the Flag
554:National Lawyers Guild
1203:. 1964. p. 123.
796:Starr, Kevin (2002).
454:-born labor organizer
389:Franklin D. Roosevelt
306:, he fought with the
1535:California Democrats
1414:. Prometheus Books.
1338:on November 16, 2010
583:Robert Gordon Sproul
365:California State Bar
186:Glendale, California
1479:Zion's Trojan Horse
1453:Zion's Trojan Horse
1175:10.1093/hwj/18.1.77
943:on October 22, 2012
761:Zion's Trojan Horse
704:Cabazon, California
700:Banning, California
668:America First Party
637:Zion's Fifth Column
622:America First Party
552:announced that the
169:St. Louis, Missouri
90:Richard B. Richards
1362:The New York Times
1181:on August 13, 2014
1002:Duberman, Martin.
746:Sequoia University
741:from unaccredited
688:The New York Times
679:Los Angeles County
651:). Tenney ran for
618:Gerald L. K. Smith
548:on October 4, the
546:Sleepy Lagoon case
536:were sponsored by
473:took out an ad in
469:In 1941, producer
458:Edward G. Robinson
246:United States Army
35:Tenney, circa 1947
1456:. Sons of Liberty
1372:(fee for article)
951:(fee for article)
934:Los Angeles Times
809:978-0-19-512437-8
664:Douglas MacArthur
662:ticket headed by
624:. Tenney lost to
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141:Glenn M. Anderson
48:California Senate
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302:in 1908. During
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645:Zion's Trojan
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570:loyalty oaths
568:to implement
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352:Mexicali Rose
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336:Mexicali Rose
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298:and moved to
297:
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280:Mexicali Rose
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1458:. Retrieved
1452:
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1410:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1366:, retrieved
1364:, 1954-06-13
1361:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:the original
1331:
1322:
1289:
1285:
1267:
1258:
1234:. Retrieved
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1166:
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1076:
1064:. Retrieved
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1004:Paul Robeson
1003:
998:
989:
978:, retrieved
973:
969:
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938:the original
933:
897:
890:
879:. Retrieved
876:cdnc.ucr.edu
875:
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831:. Retrieved
827:
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643:(1953), and
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590:Levering Act
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579:
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560:Loyalty oath
531:
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448:Luisa Moreno
423:Paul Robeson
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393:State Senate
382:
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267:
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252:Battles/wars
212:Leda Westrem
181:(1970-11-04)
136:Succeeded by
113:
85:Succeeded by
62:
1525:1970 deaths
1520:1898 births
1342:4 September
1236:4 September
743:degree mill
693:McCarthyism
491:headlines.
471:Walt Disney
355:, starring
312:Los Angeles
304:World War I
256:World War I
124:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
23:Jack Tenney
1494:Categories
1388:google.com
1368:2009-08-20
980:2009-11-30
947:2009-08-20
881:2022-09-06
857:2022-09-04
833:2022-09-04
780:References
452:Guatemalan
397:Republican
342:1923-03-10
300:California
286:Early life
272:California
202:Democratic
197:Republican
162:1898-04-01
1306:0065-8987
1298:2213-9583
1185:August 4,
1169:: 77–91.
710:in 1962.
596:Campaigns
409:Communism
292:St. Louis
209:Spouse(s)
114:In office
103:from the
63:In office
52:from the
1460:18 April
1393:June 28,
1314:23604877
1205:Archived
1066:18 April
768:See also
708:Congress
639:(1952),
385:Democrat
332:Calexico
320:Mexicali
316:Calexico
296:Missouri
221:Children
107:district
56:district
1211:July 5,
655:on the
620:of the
489:Variety
476:Variety
340: (
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763:(1953)
734:1953:
729:Awards
373:Senate
326:Career
243:
1310:JSTOR
1294:eISSN
941:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
755:Works
395:as a
1462:2020
1416:ISBN
1395:2020
1344:2011
1302:ISSN
1238:2011
1213:2016
1187:2009
1068:2020
1055:ISBN
804:ISBN
657:1952
538:Nazi
371:and
318:and
188:, US
176:Died
171:, US
156:Born
105:46th
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1171:doi
1051:157
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