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who were unwilling to compromise their principles to curry favor with either the
Roosevelt Administration or the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations. Nor would they refuse to work with Communists. But these lawyers were not communists, and steered the Guild in an independent, radical direction. Robert W Kenny, a California State Senator who became President of the Guild in 1940 at a moment of grave internal crisis, disregarding the risks to his political future, and remaining President for eight important years, was a key member of this group.
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That the Guild survived the splits in the late '30s and repression of the '50s is primarily a testament to the loyalty, bravery and commitment to principle of two allied but disparate groups. One was made up of communist and socialist activists... The other was a group of dedicated civil libertarians
365:
Jr., who became
California governor, and received an appointment as judge to the Los Angeles Municipal Court, followed by promotion to the Los Angeles Superior Court. In 1934, he won an election and became municipal judge for small claims court. He then became a judge in the law and motion court.
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in 1976 at Kenny's death. On
February 22, 1937, when the NLG formed, Kenny was a founding member. In 1940, Kenny became national resident of the NLG through 1948. As NLG state president, he became involved in the aftermath of the
519:(HUAC) in October 1947. Later, NLG members Martin Popper of Washington and constitutional Sam Rosenwein of New York supported the team. Only ten people wound up testifying, all cited for contempt of Congress, and so became the
535:, Guatemalan labor activist, many "unfriendly" witnesses (including the Hollywood Ten) before HUAC in Los Angeles in 1952, as well as musicians before HUAC in 1956. Kenny was a member of the
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Kenny resigned his judgeship. In 1939, he dissolved a law partnership with Paul Vallee and
Lawrence Beilensen. He set up a new partnership with Morris E. Cohen, which lasted until 1948.
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In 1948, Kenny and Robert S. Morris formed a new law partnership. In the 1940s and 1950s, they represented "many people under indictment for questionable activities." Clients included
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Los
Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
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won in a recall. In 1957, he was one of the lawyers who helped 23 Hollywood screenwriters and actors win a
Supreme Court review of their challenge of the
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re-recorded information from
October 26, 1955, that "public records, files, and publications of this committee" (HUAC) showed Kenny "not necessarily a
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which the office has since apologized for describing it as a "failure of political leadership" and a racist policy. In 1947, he led the defense of the
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in San
Francisco, where they appeared as National Lawyer Guild "official' consultants to the American delegation at the behest of the
450:. Although Warren was a Republican, California law at that time permitted a candidate to run in both primaries, a practice known as
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Communist and
Trotskyist Activity with the Greater Los Angeles Chapter of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee: Report and Testimony
302:. The three men formed a partnership and established the first bookstore in San Francisco. In 1921, Kenny graduated at 18 from
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343:. He then opened his own press service with Ted Taylor, called the Los Angeles Press Service, while also working the for the
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counsel's office as "Deputy of the County
Counsel." In 1929, he joined the state legislature. In 1930, Kenny supported
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539:. Partner Robert S. Morris was a member of the Immigration and Deportation Committee in the Los Angeles chapter of the
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asked Kenny to become lead counsel and Crum his second for the "Unfriendly Nineteen" subpoenaed to testify before the
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Image of Zola Vredenburgh watching Judge Robert Kenny playing chess against Judge Wilbur Curtis, Los Angeles, 1934.
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349:. After studying law privately, in 1926 he passed a civil service examination and was admitted to the state bar.
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454:. Warren also won the Republican nomination that year and went on to score an easy general election victory.
255:(1943-1947), was "a colorful figure in state politics for many years" who in 1946 ran unsuccessfully against
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715:"Bonta Issues Apology Acknowledging Complicity of State Attorney General's Office in Incarceration of JAs"
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282:. His mother was Minnie Summerfield. His father, Robert Wolfenden Kenny (1863-1914) was a successful
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for state governor (a race in which Warren won both Republican and Democratic nominations).
443:. His actions have been disavowed as a failure of leadership and unjust by his successors.
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for the Democratic nomination; Tenney won. The same year, he ran for Los Angeles mayor;
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While in this capacity, Kenny was responsible for the office's complicity in the racist
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1196:"Transformational Movements: The National Lawyers Guild and Radical Legal Service"
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Robert Walter Kenny died age 74 on July 20, 1976, at Scripps Memorial Hospital in
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In 1946, Kenny sought the Democratic nomination for Governor, but was defeated by
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1072:. Anchor Press. pp. 263 (called), 264 (Popper, Rosenwein), 356 (unanimity).
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566:). In 1962, Kenny served as counsel of Albert J. Lewis and Steve Roberts of the
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1105:. California State Printing Office. 1970. pp. 93 (members), 114 (petition)
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from State of California Department of Justice Office of the Attorney General
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My first forty years in California politics, 1922-1962 oral history transcript
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In 1950, Kenny ran for California state senator against Glenn Anderson and
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1125:"National Committee to Abolish the House Un-American Activities Committee"
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appointed Kenny again a state judge. In 1975, he retired from the bench.
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558:. In 1960, Kenny was treasurer of the National Committee to Abolish the
1069:
The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930–1960
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969:. National Lawyers Guild. 1987. p. 20 (UN), 26–27 (Hollywood Ten)
329:, and eventually became a financial editor there. In 1922, he joined
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In 2012, the National Lawyers Guild remembered Kenny as follows:
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in the early 1850s with his friends, the brothers A.L. Bancroft and
1015:"Ben Margolis: A Lifetime of Contempt for Injustice and Oppression"
251:(August 21, 1901 – July 20, 1976), 21st Attorney General of
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Critical Past - Kenny and Crum ask HUAC to stop hearings (1947)
937:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 28 November 1950. p. 96
893:
834:"Register of the Robert W. Kenny Papers, 1823-1975 - Biography"
283:
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in Paris. In 1923, he returned to Los Angeles and worked for
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Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California
499:
In May 1945, while still attorney general Kenny accompanied
432:, and served one term to 1947. Under Kenny in this period,
16:
20th-century American lawyer, judge, and political activist
767:"Robert Kenny, Attorney, Dead; Led National Lawyers Guild"
492:. (Kenny was also a member of the NLG's predecessor, the
262:
During World War II, Kenny was an active proponent of the
589:" but noted nevertheless that he was affiliated with the
373:
Kenny also served as a Municipal Court Judge and later a
1279:
Photo of William E. MacFaden and Robert W. Kenny (1934)
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by Gerrard Winstanley, edited by Robert W. Kenny (1973)
617:
In 1922, Kenny married Sara McCann; she died in 1966.
537:
American Committee for the Protection of Foreign Born
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worked as "coordinator of law enforcement agencies".
859:"Guide to the Robert Walker Kenny Papers, 1920-1947"
278:
Robert Walker Kenny was born on August 21, 1901, in
1336:
1221:Winstanley, Gerrard (1973). Robert W. Kenny (ed.).
294:. Kenny's grandfather, George L. Kenny, arrived in
963:A History of the National Lawyers Guild, 1937-1987
503:and Martin Popper to the founding session of the
419:
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620:In the 1930s, Kenny was a "liberal Republican."
352:
457:
1292:: Kenny, Robert W. (Robert Walker), 1901-1976
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1151:. US GPO. 1962. pp. 1544–5, 1547, 1561–2
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861:. The Regents of The University of California
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366:At some time in the 1930s, Kenny became a
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59:January 4, 1943 – January 5, 1947
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1066:Ceplair, Larry; Englund, Steven (1980).
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408:, head of the California section of the
1255:Guide to the Robert Walker Kenny Papers
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472:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
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560:House Un-American Activities Committee
517:House Un-American Activities Committee
333:news service. He then worked for the
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466:'s attempt at "court-packing" of the
397:joined the firm but left to fight in
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599:Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee
357:In 1927, Kenny began working in the
286:and civic leader in Los Angeles and
494:International Juridical Association
441:incarceration of Japanese Americans
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264:incarceration of Japanese Americans
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923:Robert W. Kenny-JoinCalifornia.com
14:
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1586:20th-century American politicians
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1175:. US GPO. 1963. pp. A-4807–8
1127:. Library of Congress. 1992-10-07
765:Clark, Alfred E. (22 July 1976).
509:United States Department of State
401:; Robert S. Morris replaced him.
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1224:The Law of Freedom in a Platform
653:The Law of Freedom in a Platform
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1338:Attorneys General of California
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605:. In 1966, California Governor
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1021:. National Lawyers Guild. 1999
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836:. Online Archive of California
541:American Civil Liberties Union
420:Attorney General of California
416:helped win on appeal in 1943.
47:Attorney General of California
1:
1561:California state court judges
1227:. Schocken Books. p. 160
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526:
477:"Out of that battle grew the
353:California government service
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1581:20th-century American judges
1566:California attorneys general
713:Reports, Rafu (2023-08-15).
591:American Youth for Democracy
568:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
458:NLG, Hollywood Ten, and HUAC
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666:California Attorney General
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468:United States Supreme Court
424:In 1942, Kenny was elected
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1591:Stanford University alumni
1270:Robert Walker Kenny Papers
319:In 1921, Kenny joined the
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613:Personal life and death
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428:of California, beating
383:California State Senate
379:Los Angeles, California
325:, where he worked with
280:Los Angeles, California
169:Los Angeles, California
671:National Lawyers Guild
644:
479:National Lawyers Guild
462:In 1937, he supported
1194:Lobel, Jules (2015).
898:Harper & Brothers
637:
595:Civil Rights Congress
583:Communist sympathizer
1274:The Bancroft Library
1259:The Bancroft Library
1172:Congressional Record
989:"John McTernan Dies"
691:William Schneiderman
625:La Jolla, California
575:Congressional Record
406:William Schneiderman
300:Hubert Howe Bancroft
221: 1922;
186:La Jolla, California
1290:Library of Congress
1284:Stanford University
935:"Explanatory Notes"
676:Hollywood blacklist
627:with no survivors.
556:Hollywood blacklist
481:" (NLG), wrote the
410:Communist Party USA
385:from 1939 to 1943.
381:. He served in the
346:Los Angeles Express
304:Stanford University
249:Robert Walker Kenny
237:Stanford University
90:Frederick N. Howser
533:Luisa Moreno Bemis
359:Los Angeles County
35:Kenny in the 1930s
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1286:: Warner v. Kenny
900:. pp. 18–19.
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404:Clients included
322:Los Angeles Times
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1571:1901 births
1484:Van de Kamp
719:Rafu Shimpo
548:Jack Tenney
448:Earl Warren
363:James Rolph
341:United News
327:Chapin Hall
257:Earl Warren
141:Jack Tenney
124:Preceded by
79:Earl Warren
75:Preceded by
68:Earl Warren
1550:Categories
1479:Deukmejian
1429:Fitzgerald
1389:McCullough
1200:NLG Review
724:2023-08-16
697:References
527:Later life
292:California
274:Background
253:California
197:Democratic
162:1901-08-21
1520:Rodriquez
1364:McConnell
1354:McDougall
865:26 August
579:Communist
470:in FDR's
377:Judge in
233:Education
114:In office
103:from the
55:In office
1522:(acting)
1511:(acting)
1499:J. Brown
1459:P. Brown
1414:Marshall
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1394:Hamilton
1379:Williams
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1231:22 April
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890:New York
883:(1947).
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777:18 April
660:See also
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543:(ACLU).
368:Democrat
288:Berkeley
107:district
64:Governor
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1509:Kenealy
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1474:Younger
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1369:Stewart
1051:4 April
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999:1 April
585:, or a
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1454:Howser
1444:Warren
1384:Pixley
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894:London
631:Legacy
601:, and
310:Career
284:banker
203:Spouse
188:, U.S.
171:, U.S.
1526:Bonta
1469:Lynch
1449:Kenny
1349:Kewen
1206:1 May
973:1 May
967:(PDF)
941:1 May
647:Works
315:Press
217:(
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45:21st
1464:Mosk
1439:Webb
1434:Ford
1399:Love
1233:2020
1208:2020
1181:2020
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1111:2020
1087:2020
1074:ISBN
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867:2012
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581:, a
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223:div.
176:Died
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