2620:
46:
292:
256:, in what seems to be an attempt to increase the mathematical precision of the work. These theorems had been developed by a group of 10th century Islamic mathematicians who included
2639:
51:
2628:
2674:
2928:
2043:
628:
264:
who worked in al-Andalus during the 11th century. Jābir does not credit any of these authors and does not refer to a single
Islamic author in this work.
248:
and is the first criticism of it in the
Islamic West. He particularly criticized the mathematical basis of the work. For example, he replaced the use of
2923:
2335:
962:
1900:
780:
2943:
2026:
1530:
689:
422:
2073:
755:
2760:
2035:
1906:
621:
2948:
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1679:
637:
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1434:
2822:
2513:
1455:
1205:
566:
521:
507:
2933:
2913:
614:
2619:
257:
1980:
1159:
2600:
2564:
2417:
1949:
1342:
1104:
594:
2539:
1276:
2938:
2903:
2068:
2019:
432:
405:
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2482:
1306:
1296:
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2518:
2477:
2462:
1164:
1099:
2653:
1215:
2908:
2340:
2330:
2274:
2012:
1332:
1240:
1119:
2058:
704:
2775:
1895:
1774:
1648:
694:
2745:
2724:
2472:
2442:
2219:
2133:
1149:
1139:
760:
650:
513:
2098:
770:
2427:
2179:
1416:
997:
881:
2498:
2457:
2325:
2209:
1230:
1124:
1002:
765:
725:
395:
2184:
1220:
373:(c.1463) was taken directly and without credit from Jābir's work, as noted in the 16th century by
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2852:
2159:
2154:
1235:
1184:
846:
836:
775:
351:
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2467:
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2386:
2315:
1653:
1613:
1427:
1368:
1327:
1154:
1134:
1053:
931:
253:
28:
2605:
2432:
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1920:
1714:
1628:
1301:
1114:
1083:
1028:
816:
574:
554:
320:
152:
2004:
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2770:
2719:
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2574:
2447:
2355:
1939:
1913:
1754:
1724:
1129:
1109:
800:
699:
684:
480:
249:
606:
469:
Lorch, R. P. (1976). "The
Astronomical Instruments of Jabir ibn Aflah and the Torquetum".
45:
8:
2740:
2667:
2189:
2093:
1880:
1719:
1699:
1633:
1618:
1489:
1448:
1169:
1144:
831:
750:
471:
194:
2128:
795:
484:
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2827:
2801:
2750:
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2269:
2204:
1944:
1885:
1563:
1515:
1373:
926:
720:
492:
267:
One substantial change Jābir made to
Ptolemy's account is that he placed the orbits of
98:
589:
2817:
2796:
2234:
2123:
1975:
1970:
1844:
1704:
1245:
1179:
1174:
891:
562:
517:
428:
401:
347:
190:
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2569:
2544:
2249:
2229:
2138:
2118:
2103:
1985:
1954:
1829:
1819:
1749:
1608:
1568:
1553:
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1441:
1421:
1363:
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992:
841:
730:
599:
488:
374:
272:
20:
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2290:
2174:
1890:
1824:
1588:
1543:
947:
916:
866:
851:
679:
527:
168:
906:
354:
his name as "Geber". Through this translation, it had a wide influence on later
2688:
2660:
2401:
2300:
2295:
2244:
2113:
2083:
1734:
1709:
1495:
1358:
1012:
987:
972:
957:
921:
790:
176:
66:
2887:
2503:
2422:
2063:
1854:
1764:
1638:
1508:
1501:
1200:
1068:
982:
366:
2376:
1043:
509:
The
Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook
2534:
2350:
2108:
1684:
1578:
1291:
1225:
1078:
821:
785:
359:
24:
2646:
2590:
2345:
2310:
2239:
1859:
1849:
1814:
1623:
1603:
1482:
1322:
1058:
1007:
967:
735:
307:, a mechanical device to transform between spherical coordinate systems.
225:
112:
2554:
2381:
2254:
2224:
2199:
2194:
1804:
1794:
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1261:
1210:
1048:
1038:
876:
871:
856:
328:
261:
222:
202:
70:
2549:
2437:
2305:
2264:
2214:
2169:
2164:
2088:
1839:
1779:
1558:
1337:
1281:
952:
886:
861:
745:
304:
296:
135:
108:
2320:
2259:
2078:
1864:
1834:
1799:
1789:
1729:
1548:
1063:
1033:
977:
911:
901:
826:
740:
316:
244:
148:
291:
2765:
1769:
1759:
1694:
1643:
1583:
1573:
1538:
896:
323:, both of whom worked in al-Andalus. The work was transmitted to
315:
Several later Muslim authors were influenced by Jābir, including
239:
214:
198:
231:
2640:
The
Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
1744:
1739:
355:
339:
335:
218:
187:
303:
He may have invented an observational instrument known as the
2034:
1809:
1674:
1598:
343:
324:
268:
636:
280:
184:
2702:
1467:
276:
283:
and the Sun as had been the case in the original work.
2675:
358:
mathematicians and astronomers and helped to promote
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
365:Much of the material on spherical trigonometry in
52:Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología
23:. For the 13th/14th-century Latin alchemist, see
331:and further east by the end of the 13th century.
2885:
441:
555:"Jābir ibn Aflaḥ: Abū Muḥammad Jābir ibn Aflaḥ"
505:
19:For the 8th/9th-century Arabic alchemist, see
2020:
622:
393:
233:Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi (Correction of the Almagest)
123:Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi (Correction of the Almagest)
2929:Scientific instrument makers from al-Andalus
559:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
50:Fictional portrait by Eulogia Merle for the
595:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
421:Publishing, Britannica Educational (2013).
262:Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Muadh Al-Jayyani
238:This work is a commentary and reworking of
2027:
2013:
629:
615:
590:"Jābir Ibn Aflah Al-Ishbīlī, Abū Muḥammad"
420:
299:may have been invented by Jabir ibn Aflah.
2761:Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
2036:Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
275:, the minor planets, outside that of the
557:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
290:
16:Al-Andalusi mathematician and astronomer
2924:Inventors of the medieval Islamic world
638:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
2886:
2682:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1435:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
781:Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi
561:. New York: Springer. pp. 581–2.
2008:
1456:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
1394:
648:
610:
587:
552:
468:
456:
427:. Britanncia Educational Publishing.
2944:12th-century writers from al-Andalus
1405:
394:Schlager, Neil; Lauer, Josh (2001).
172:
13:
493:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1976.tb00214.x
14:
2960:
581:
334:The work was translated from the
201:, who was active in 12th century
2618:
662:
44:
1160:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi
649:
397:Science and Its Times: 700-1449
2949:Astronomical instrument makers
2919:Mathematicians from al-Andalus
1649:Schema for horizontal sundials
1165:Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
690:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
499:
462:
414:
387:
1:
2654:Principles of Hindu Reckoning
546:
1907:Constantinople (Taqi al-Din)
506:Victor J. Katz, ed. (2007).
310:
165:Abū Muḥammad Jābir ibn Aflaḥ
7:
2934:12th-century mathematicians
2914:Astronomers from al-Andalus
2844:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
2776:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1896:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1100:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi
286:
10:
2965:
2746:Al-Mustansiriya University
2725:Islamic geometric patterns
2473:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
1395:
1140:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
514:Princeton University Press
279:, rather than between the
18:
2836:
2810:
2784:
2733:
2712:
2627:
2616:
2583:
2527:
2491:
2410:
2364:
2283:
2147:
2051:
2042:
1981:Medieval European science
1963:
1932:
1873:
1662:
1529:
1465:
1412:
1401:
1390:
1351:
1315:
1254:
1241:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
1193:
1092:
1021:
998:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli
940:
809:
713:
672:
661:
657:
644:
158:
144:
128:
118:
104:
94:
89:
85:
77:
59:
43:
36:
2939:12th-century astronomers
2904:12th-century Arab people
2499:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
2458:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
1231:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
1125:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
766:Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi
380:
2868:History of trigonometry
2863:Trigonometric functions
2857:Western Arabic numerals
2853:Eastern Arabic numerals
2418:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
1333:Baha' al-din al-'Amili
1307:'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i
1185:Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati
1105:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
327:in the 12th century by
27:. For other uses, see
2792:Babylonian mathematics
2483:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
2468:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2463:al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
2387:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
2316:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
2059:'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
1614:Navigational astrolabe
1369:Al Achsasi al Mouakket
1135:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1054:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1003:Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani
932:Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi
588:Lorch, R. P. (2008) .
553:Calvo, Emilia (2007).
300:
254:spherical trigonometry
180:
2818:Byzantine mathematics
2606:Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi
2433:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
2397:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
1950:Hellenistic astronomy
1921:Samarkand (Ulugh Beg)
1715:Deferent and epicycle
1115:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
1084:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
726:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
321:Nur ad-Din al-Betrugi
294:
173:أبو محمد جابر بن أفلح
153:Nur ad-Din al-Betrugi
2823:European mathematics
2771:Maragheh observatory
2596:Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
2575:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
2448:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2356:Muhammad al-Baghdadi
1940:Babylonian astronomy
1755:Gravitational energy
1130:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1120:Najm al‐Din al‐Misri
801:Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
700:Mashallah ibn Athari
685:Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht
258:Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī
183:; 1100–1150) was an
2909:People from Seville
2741:Al-Azhar University
2668:The Book of Healing
2074:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
1881:Al-Azhar University
1700:Celestial mechanics
1490:Book of Fixed Stars
1449:The Book of Healing
1428:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
1170:Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi
1145:Zakariya al-Qazwini
756:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
751:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
485:1976Cent...20...11L
252:with ones based on
209:(Correction of the
2873:History of algebra
2828:Indian mathematics
2802:Indian mathematics
2751:House of Knowledge
2205:Brethren of Purity
2099:Banū Mūsā brothers
1945:Egyptian astronomy
1886:House of Knowledge
1564:Astronomical clock
1374:Muhammad al-Rudani
771:Banū Mūsā brothers
721:Abu Ali al-Khayyat
424:Portugal and Spain
301:
99:Islamic Golden Age
2881:
2880:
2797:Greek mathematics
2720:Alhazen's problem
2614:
2613:
2235:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
2185:Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1976:Chinese astronomy
1971:Byzantine science
1845:Temporal finitism
1775:Islamic cosmology
1705:Celestial spheres
1525:
1524:
1417:Arabic star names
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1246:Fathullah Shirazi
1180:Al-Ashraf Umar II
892:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
695:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
568:978-0-387-31022-0
523:978-0-691-11485-9
348:Gerard of Cremona
260:and then also by
250:Menelaus' theorem
162:
161:
2956:
2696:Tabula Rogeriana
2622:
2570:Sibt al-Maridini
2230:Sinan ibn Thabit
2139:Abu Said Gorgani
2129:Thābit ibn Qurra
2119:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
2104:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
2049:
2048:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
2005:
1986:Indian astronomy
1955:Indian astronomy
1923:
1916:
1909:
1830:Sublunary sphere
1820:Specific gravity
1720:Earth's rotation
1609:Mural instrument
1554:Armillary sphere
1477:Alfonsine tables
1442:Tabula Rogeriana
1422:Islamic calendar
1410:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1287:Sibt al-Maridini
1272:Jamshid al-Kashi
993:Said al-Andalusi
796:Thābit ibn Qurra
731:Abu Said Gorgani
705:Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq
659:
658:
646:
645:
631:
624:
617:
608:
607:
603:
600:Encyclopedia.com
572:
540:
538:
536:
535:
526:. Archived from
503:
497:
496:
466:
460:
454:
439:
438:
418:
412:
411:
391:
375:Gerolamo Cardano
346:, the latter by
207:Iṣlāḥ al-Majisṭi
174:
48:
34:
33:
21:Jabir ibn Hayyan
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2849:Arabic numerals
2832:
2806:
2780:
2756:House of Wisdom
2729:
2708:
2630:
2623:
2610:
2579:
2523:
2509:Ibn al-Durayhim
2487:
2406:
2372:Jabir ibn Aflah
2360:
2291:Abu Nasr Mansur
2279:
2175:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
2143:
2038:
2033:
2003:
1990:
1959:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1891:House of Wisdom
1869:
1825:Spherical Earth
1658:
1589:Equatorial ring
1569:Celestial globe
1544:Analog computer
1521:
1516:Sullam al-sama'
1461:
1397:
1378:
1347:
1311:
1250:
1189:
1088:
1074:Jabir ibn Aflah
1017:
948:Abu Nasr Mansur
936:
917:Abolfadl Harawi
852:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
805:
709:
680:Ahmad Nahavandi
668:
653:
640:
635:
584:
569:
549:
544:
543:
533:
531:
524:
504:
500:
467:
463:
455:
442:
435:
419:
415:
408:
392:
388:
383:
319:(Averroes) and
313:
289:
236:
140:
73:
64:
55:
39:
38:Jābir ibn Aflaḥ
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2689:Toledan Tables
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2661:Book of Optics
2657:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2402:Ibn al-Yasamin
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Kushyar Gilani
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:Nazif ibn Yumn
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Na'im ibn Musa
2121:
2116:
2114:Yusuf al-Khuri
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Qusta ibn Luqa
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2044:Mathematicians
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Elliptic orbit
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Circular orbit
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1496:Toledan Tables
1493:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Yang Guangxian
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1013:Ali ibn Khalaf
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
988:Kushyar Gilani
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
958:Ali ibn Ridwan
955:
950:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
922:Haseb-i Tabari
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
791:Sahl ibn Bishr
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
676:
674:
670:
669:
667:
666:
655:
654:
642:
641:
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
605:
604:
583:
582:External links
580:
579:
578:
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541:
522:
498:
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400:. Gale Group.
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105:Main interests
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2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Ibn al-Shatir
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Ibn al-Banna'
2476:
2474:
2471:
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2423:Ahmad al-Buni
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2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
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2248:
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2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
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2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
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2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
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2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
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2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Sanad ibn Ali
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2007:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:Observatories
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Triangulation
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Heliocentrism
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
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1728:
1726:
1723:
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1718:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1688:
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1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Shadow square
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
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1537:
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1534:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1509:Zij-i Sultani
1506:
1504:
1503:
1502:Zij-i Ilkhani
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
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1469:
1464:
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1437:
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1432:
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1429:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1389:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
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1321:
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1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Kadızade Rumi
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
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1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Ibn al-Shatir
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Ibn al‐Raqqam
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
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1128:
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1123:
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1118:
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1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
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1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:Ibn al-Kammad
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
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1052:
1050:
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1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Ibn al-Saffar
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
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928:
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923:
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905:
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868:
865:
863:
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858:
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848:
845:
843:
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835:
833:
830:
828:
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823:
820:
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815:
814:
812:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
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734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
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712:
706:
703:
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560:
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551:
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530:on 2016-10-01
529:
525:
519:
515:
511:
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502:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
465:
458:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
436:
434:9781615309931
430:
426:
425:
417:
409:
407:9780787639341
403:
399:
398:
390:
386:
378:
376:
372:
368:
367:Regiomontanus
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
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337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
298:
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270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
234:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:
213:) influenced
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:mathematician
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
170:
166:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
137:
134:
133:
131:
129:Notable ideas
127:
124:
121:
119:Notable works
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:Academic work
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
53:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2629:Mathematical
2584:16th century
2535:Ibn al-Majdi
2528:15th century
2492:14th century
2411:13th century
2371:
2365:12th century
2351:Omar Khayyam
2284:11th century
2180:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
2148:10th century
2109:Al-Khwarizmi
1874:Institutions
1725:Eccentricity
1685:Astrophysics
1579:Compass rose
1514:
1507:
1500:
1488:
1481:
1466:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1292:Ibn al-Majdi
1267:Abd al‐Wajid
1226:Al-Wabkanawi
1221:Abū al‐ʿUqūl
1110:Jamal ad-Din
1079:Omar Khayyam
1073:
907:Al-ʻIjliyyah
882:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
867:Ibn al-A'lam
786:Al-Khwarizmi
593:
558:
532:. Retrieved
528:the original
508:
501:
479:(1): 11–34.
476:
470:
464:
423:
416:
396:
389:
371:On Triangles
370:
364:
360:trigonometry
333:
314:
302:
266:
243:
237:
232:
210:
206:
164:
163:
122:
25:pseudo-Geber
2899:1150 deaths
2894:1100 births
2647:De Gradibus
2601:Taqi ad-Din
2591:Al-Birjandi
2565:al-Qalaṣādī
2346:Al-Isfizari
2311:Ibn al-Samh
2240:Al-Isfahani
2220:al-Uqlidisi
2190:al-Khojandi
2155:Abu al-Wafa
2094:al-Dinawari
2052:9th century
1860:Tusi couple
1850:Trepidation
1815:Salah times
1750:Geocentrism
1624:Planisphere
1604:Graph paper
1531:Instruments
1483:Huihui Lifa
1364:Ehmedê Xanî
1323:Al-Birjandi
1302:al-Kubunani
1059:Abu al-Salt
1008:Al-Isfizari
968:Ibn al-Samh
847:Abu al-Wafa
832:al-Khojandi
736:Al-Farghani
651:Astronomers
575:PDF version
362:in Europe.
226:astronomers
205:. His work
181:Geber/Gebir
113:Mathematics
2888:Categories
2811:Influenced
2785:Influences
2555:Ali Qushji
2514:Al-Khalili
2382:Al-Khazini
2377:Al-Kharaqī
2336:al-Zarqālī
2326:al-Jayyānī
2270:al-Majriti
2255:Abu al-Jud
2225:Al-Battani
2200:Al-Saghani
2195:Al-Nayrizi
2134:al-Marwazi
2069:al-Jawharī
1964:Influenced
1933:Influences
1805:Precession
1785:Multiverse
1690:Axial tilt
1670:Almucantar
1654:Triquetrum
1594:Equatorium
1343:Takiyüddin
1216:al-Battiwi
1211:Ibn Shuayb
1206:Al-Khalili
1049:Al-Khazini
1044:Al-Kharaqī
1039:Ibn Tufail
1029:Al-Bitruji
963:Al-Zarqālī
927:al-Majriti
877:Al-Saghani
872:Al-Nayrizi
857:al-Battani
776:Iranshahri
761:Al-Marwazi
665:by century
547:References
534:2008-03-16
457:Calvo 2007
338:into both
329:Maimonides
203:al-Andalus
191:astronomer
145:Influenced
71:al-Andalus
2560:al-Wafa'i
2550:Ulugh Beg
2453:al-Abhari
2438:Ibn Adlan
2428:Ibn Munim
2392:al-Hassar
2331:al-Nasawī
2306:Al-Biruni
2275:al-Jabali
2265:Al-Karaji
2215:Ibn Yunus
2170:Abu Kamil
2165:Al-Qabisi
2160:al-Khazin
2089:Al-Mahani
1840:Supernova
1795:Obliquity
1780:Moonlight
1680:Astrology
1559:Astrolabe
1338:Piri Reis
1328:al-Khafri
1297:al-Wafa'i
1282:Ulugh Beg
1262:Ali Kuşçu
1236:al-Jadiri
1155:al-Abhari
953:al-Biruni
887:Ibn Yunus
862:Al-Qabisi
837:al-Khazin
746:Al-Mahani
472:Centaurus
352:Latinized
317:Ibn Rushd
311:Influence
305:torquetum
297:Torquetum
223:Christian
136:Torquetum
109:Astronomy
2713:Concepts
2545:al-Kāshī
2519:al-Umawi
2321:Avicenna
2260:Al-Sijzi
2210:Ibn Sahl
2079:Al-Kindi
1914:Maragheh
1865:Universe
1835:Sunlight
1800:Parallax
1790:Muwaqqit
1730:Ecliptic
1663:Concepts
1629:Quadrant
1549:Aperture
1064:Averroes
1034:Avempace
978:Avicenna
912:Nastulus
902:al-Sijzi
827:Al-Adami
741:Al-Kindi
356:European
287:Inventor
245:Almagest
211:Almagest
149:Averroes
2837:Related
2766:Madrasa
2734:Centers
2540:al-Rūmī
2443:al-Urdi
2341:ibn Hud
2296:Alhazen
2250:al-Qūhī
1770:Inertia
1760:Gravity
1695:Azimuth
1644:Sundial
1634:Sextant
1584:Dioptra
1574:Compass
1539:Alidade
1150:al-Urdi
973:Alhazen
897:Ma Yize
842:al-Qūhī
817:al-Sufi
481:Bibcode
273:Mercury
240:Ptolemy
215:Islamic
199:Seville
81:1150 CE
67:Seville
63:1100 CE
1745:Galaxy
1740:Equant
1675:Apogee
1619:Octant
1396:Topics
565:
520:
431:
404:
350:, who
340:Hebrew
336:Arabic
221:, and
219:Jewish
188:Muslim
169:Arabic
54:(2011)
2631:works
1810:Qibla
1599:Globe
1406:Works
539:, p.4
381:Notes
344:Latin
325:Egypt
269:Venus
197:from
177:Latin
29:Geber
1352:17th
1316:16th
1255:15th
1194:14th
1093:13th
1022:12th
941:11th
810:10th
563:ISBN
518:ISBN
429:ISBN
402:ISBN
342:and
295:The
281:Moon
271:and
193:and
185:Arab
78:Died
60:Born
2703:Zij
1468:Zij
822:Ibn
714:9th
673:8th
489:doi
277:Sun
242:'s
95:Era
2890::
2855:,
598:.
592:.
516:.
512:.
487:.
477:20
475:.
443:^
377:.
369:'
228:.
217:,
179::
175:,
171::
151:,
111:,
69:,
2859:)
2851:(
2028:e
2021:t
2014:v
630:e
623:t
616:v
602:.
577:)
573:(
571:.
537:.
495:.
491::
483::
459:.
437:.
410:.
167:(
31:.
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