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772:. The Betamax cassette was smaller, with slightly superior picture quality to the VHS cassette, but this resulted in Betamax having less recording time. The two companies competed fiercely to encourage others to adopt their format, but by 1984 forty companies were using JVC's VHS format, while only 12 used Betamax. Sony began producing VHS recorders in 1988 and after 1993 stopped making Betamax recorders for the US market, and then completely in 2002. One reason for the market penetration of VHS in the UK were the sales of blank tapes by JVC UK Ltd to major Hollywood studios. This launched the nascent
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on the market at the time. The JVC CQ-F2K was released in 1982 and had a detachable radio mounted to the headphones for a compact, wire-free listening experience. JVC had difficulty making the products successful, and a few years later stopped making them. In Japan, JVC marketed the products under
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In 1973, the JVC Cutting Center opened (in the USA) to provide mastering for CD-4 discs. The Mark II 1/2 speed system was used until mid-1975 when it was replaced with the Mark III 1/2 speed system. In 1978, Mobile
Fidelity began using the JVC Cutting Center to 1/2 speed master Stereo/Mono discs.
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to sell its stake in JVC. In 2007, Victor
Company of Japan Ltd confirmed a strategic capital alliance with Kenwood and SPARKX Investment, resulting in Matsushita's holding being reduced to approximately 37%. In March 2008, Matsushita (Panasonic) agreed to spin off the company and merge it with
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In Europe, JVC sells mainly some audio accessories, like headphones, and until recently DIN-type car audio. Also in Europe, JVC is present with camcorders, security cameras, audio systems, and with their emblematic boom box, projectors. JVC TV sets in Europe are manufactured mainly by
Turkish
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In 1975, JVC introduced the first combined portable battery-operated radio with inbuilt TV, as the model 3050. The TV was a 3-inch (7.6 cm) black-and-white cathode ray tube. One year later, JVC expanded the model to add a cassette recorder, as the 3060, creating the world's first
631:, retaining the 'Victor' and "His Master's Voice" trademarks for use in Japan only. After the war, JVC resumed distribution of RCA Victor recordings in Japan until RCA established its separate distribution in Japan during the late 1960s. Today, the record company in Japan is known as
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Award for "outstanding achievement in technological advancement" for "Pioneering
Development of Consumer Camcorders". Annual sponsorships of the world-renowned JVC Tokyo Video Festival and the JVC Jazz Festival have helped attract the attention of more customers.
804:(CED), but the discs were grooveless with the stylus being guided by servo signals in the disc surface. The VHD discs were initially handled by the operator and played on a machine that looked like an audio LP
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took over as
Arsenal's sponsors. JVC's 18-year association with Arsenal is one of the longest club-sponsor associations with any professional club football. JVC also sponsored Scottish football club
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purchased Victor and its foreign subsidiaries, including the Japan operations. In the late 1920s, JVC produced only phonographs and records; following the acquisition by RCA, JVC began producing
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727:, Tokyo, Japan on October 31, 1976. Region-specific versions of the JVC HR-3300 were also distributed later on, such as the HR-3300U in the United States, and HR-3300EK in the United Kingdom.
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PX-7, it also carried a sophisticated hardware interface that handled video superimposition and various interactive video processing features. The JVC HC-95 was first sold in Japan, and then
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Victor
Company of Japan, Ltd. (JVC) is pleased to announce that it has developed the world's first single-sided, dual layer DVD-RW disc technology with a maximum storage capacity of 8.5GB
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will never show you, for whatever reason". The adult movie industry adopted VHS as their common format and with a certain level of software availability, hardware sales grew.
1170:. In 2011, JVC decided to phase out the "Victor" brand for electronics in Japan, but retained its use for its premium audio products, recording studios Victor Studio, and
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JVC TVs for North
America are now being manufactured by AmTRAN Video Corporation along with distribution, service, and warranty under license from JVCKenwood. In Europe,
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808:, but JVC used caddy-housed discs when the system was marketed. Development suffered numerous delays, and the product was launched in 1983 in Japan, followed by the
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In 1981, JVC introduced a line of revolutionary direct-drive cassette decks, topped by the DD-9, that provided previously unattainable levels of speed stability.
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1134:. Because of a conflict in trademarks between HMV, RCA, and Victor, HMV and RCA are not allowed to use Nipper in Japan. At one time, the company used the
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520:. In 2011, the Victor brand for electronics in Japan was replaced by the global JVC brand. However, the previous "Victor" name and logo are retained by
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In the late 1970s, JVC developed the VHS format, introducing the first VHS recorders to the consumer market in 1976 for the equivalent of US$ 1,060.
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in the past for export due to differing ownership of the His Master's Voice logo and the ownership of the "Victor" name from successors of the
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in the UK, with just cosmetic changes. However, Ferguson needed to find another supplier for its camcorders when JVC produced only the
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In the 1960s, JVC established the Nivico (Nippon Victor
Corporation) brand for Delmonico's line of console televisions and stereos.
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JVC was founded in 1927 as the Victor
Talking Machine Company of Japan, Limited, a subsidiary of the United States' leading
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to create JVCKenwood. JVC sold their electronic products in their home market of Japan under the "Victor" name with the
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The original company was absorbed into JVCKenwood, although some products made by the company still use the JVC brand.
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JVC has been a worldwide football (soccer) supporter since 1982, having a former kit sponsorship with
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in Japan, RCA also had acquired the use of Nipper and His Master's Voice logo, but for use in the
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tape a year earlier, became the main competitor for JVC's VHS format into the 1980s, creating the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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JVC is a well-known brand among
English football fans due to the firm's sponsorship of
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In October 2001, the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences presented JVC an
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1599:"Always Helpful! Full of Information on Recording Media "Made in Japan After All""
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During the 1980s JVC briefly marketed its portable audio equipment similar to the
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JVC manufactures original audio equipment to vehicle manufacturers including
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1775:"JAPAN NEWS: JVC reports increased losses, plans to end TV production in UK"
1670:"JVC Develops World's First Single-sided, Dual Layer DVD-RW Disc Technology"
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Korea/Japan. JVC made headlines as the first-ever corporate partner of the
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Audio, visual, computer-related electronics and software, media products
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1162:(RCA), purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1929 and became
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JVC's VHS tape won over Betamax to become common home recording format.
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562: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Kenwood Electronics, creating JVCKenwood Holdings on October 1, 2008.
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Visitor Complex. JVC has recently forged corporate partnerships with
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1571:"The 1970s JVC Videosphere: An iconic example of 'space age' design"
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Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association
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In 1971, JVC introduced the first discrete system for four channel
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In April 2008, JVC announced that it was closing its TV plants in
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1704:"Matsushita Says No Decision on Sale of Victor Shares to Kenwood"
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media (the dual-layer version of the rewritable DVD-RW format).
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was the majority stockholder in JVC. In 2008, JVC merged with
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JVC QL-Y5F Direct drive turntable with electronic JVC tonearm
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669:(CRT) television inside a space-helmet-shaped casing with an
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In December 2006, Matsushita entered talks with Kenwood and
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800:(VHD) disc system. This system was capacitance-based, like
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drives and conformed to the graphics specification of the
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on September 9, 1976. JVC started selling the HR-3300 in
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JVC also sponsors the "away" shirts of the Australian
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In 2005, JVC announced their development of the first
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Companies formerly listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
1954:
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658.4 billion (Fiscal year ended March 31, 2008)
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715:, and was introduced by the president of JVC at the
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19,044 (consolidated, as of March 31, 2008)
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Japan Electronic Industries Development Association
873:, which ended the relationship. JVC later invented
524:, and are used as JVCKenwood's luxury HiFi marque.
1882:"Category:Sponsorship - Rise: The Vieneo Province"
909:and continuing its role as an official partner of
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1017:in the late-1980s and early-1990s as well as the
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1896:"why nipper is disappearing from record labels!"
1142:Victor Company") overseas, before rebranding to
590:
1868:"Campaign Live: JVC parts company with Arsenal"
1656:"JVC DD-9 Cassette Deck Review", HiFi Classic:
482:
1797:"2010 - News Release - JVCKENWOOD Corporation"
1519:"Annual Report 2008 Financial Section for JVC"
476:
200:
16:Japanese international electronics corporation
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1977:
1751:"JVC, Kenwood to merge under holding company"
970:, has a similar arrangement with JVCKenwood.
796:In 1979, JVC demonstrated a prototype of its
791:
3463:Electronics companies disestablished in 2011
927:High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance
655:. Panasonic released its ownership in 2007.
1917:"HMV ONLINE - CD・DVD・ブルーレイ・本・雑誌・ゲーム・グッズも充実"
1593:
1591:
1524:. JVC Kenwood Holdings, Inc. Archived from
1122:JVC is generally known within Japan by the
731:1970s, 1980s and the VHS/Betamax format war
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2519:
2505:
1984:
1970:
711:In 1976, the first VCR to use VHS was the
673:at the base. It was a commercial success.
651:In 1953, JVC became majority-owned by the
619:, and in 1939, Japan's first locally-made
493:and for developing the Video Home System (
174:
3503:Japanese companies disestablished in 2011
3458:Electronics companies established in 1927
1542:
857:JVC video recorders were marketed by the
812:in 1984, to a limited industrial market.
578:Learn how and when to remove this message
156:Learn how and when to remove this message
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133:of all important aspects of the article.
468:Victor Talking Machine Company of Japan
3498:Japanese companies established in 1927
3453:Audio equipment manufacturers of Japan
3445:
1852:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1725:"Kenwood, JVC Take First Merger Steps"
978:but are unavailable in all countries.
921:and Foxploration. In 2005, JVC joined
834:processor, 64 KB RAM, running on
684:(Compatible Discrete Four Channel) or
129:Please consider expanding the lead to
2500:
1965:
1511:
2481:
560:adding citations to reliable sources
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102:
66:
25:
3533:Portable audio player manufacturers
826:In 1986, JVC released the HC-95, a
13:
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502:Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.
14:
3554:
3392:Electronic Industries Association
3169:Shindengen Electric Manufacturing
1946:
1937:vinylengine 2002-2020, JVC QL-Y5F
1353:JVC Compact system with CD player
1045:massively multiplayer online game
1043:JVC has also been a sponsor of a
869:. Ferguson was later acquired by
41:This article has multiple issues.
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1749:Takenaka, Kiyoshi (2008-05-12).
1550:"Matsushita owned JVC 1953-2007"
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1065:Victor used in Japan (1977–2022)
854:, but sales were disappointing.
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416:JVC Kenwood Holdings (2008–2011)
368:
367:
169:Victor Company of Japan, Limited
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71:
30:
2075:Universal Lighting Technologies
1930:
1909:
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1247:JVC Middle-East (and Africa) –
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1175:JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment
1152:HMV store chain exists in Japan
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547:needs additional citations for
522:JVCKenwood Victor Entertainment
513:
462:) is a Japanese brand owned by
447:Footnotes / references
121:may be too short to adequately
49:or discuss these issues on the
3483:Electronics companies of Japan
2077:(sold to Atar capital in 2021)
2014:Panasonic Avionics Corporation
1650:
1637:
1616:
1601:. Nipponsei.jp. Archived from
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1106:Victor Talking Machine Company
1000:
605:Victor Talking Machine Company
518:Victor Talking Machine Company
399:Victor Talking Machine Company
131:provide an accessible overview
1:
3513:2011 mergers and acquisitions
2528:Electronics industry in Japan
1991:
1569:Sterjova, Milica (May 2017).
1504:
1421:List of digital camera brands
1130:(HMV) logo featuring the dog
1056:
591:1927 creation to World War II
484:Nihon Bikutā kabushiki gaisha
472:Victor Company of Japan, Ltd.
218:Nihon Bikutā kabushiki gaisha
3478:Display technology companies
1675:. 2005-04-04. Archived from
1186:JVC KENWOOD Marketing India
1160:Radio Corporation of America
846:standard. However, like the
692:(RCA) in the United States.
690:Radio Corporation of America
613:Radio Corporation of America
405:Radio Corporation of America
7:
3473:Consumer electronics brands
2286:Panasonic Toot-a-Loop Radio
1398:
1393:JVC Picsio pocket camcorder
1154:(though no longer owned by
941:Cerberus Capital Management
802:capacitance electronic disc
760:, which had introduced the
647:JVC HR-3300U VIDSTAR (1977)
638:
483:
351:Shoichiro Eguchi, President
10:
3559:
3528:Movie camera manufacturers
2061:(spun off and merged with
2019:Panasonic Cycle Technology
1257:JVC Latin America, S.A. –
1095:
859:Ferguson Radio Corporation
838:2.0. It included two 3.5"
792:Other notable achievements
688:, as it was called by the
661:In 1970, JVC marketed the
527:
18:
3518:Loudspeaker manufacturers
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2006:
1999:
1050:Rise: The Vieneo Province
477:
466:. Founded in 1927 as the
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299:October 1, 2011
295:
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80:This article needs to be
3523:Microphone manufacturers
3488:Headphones manufacturers
2336:Micro Four Thirds system
2024:Panasonic Electric Works
1939:, retrieved 16 May 2020.
1484:
1009:from 1981 to 1999, when
774:home video rental market
2960:Nidec Copal Corporation
2448:Panasonic Toyota Racing
1706:. Bloomberg. 2006-12-23
1126:brand, preceded by the
500:From 1953 to 2008, the
277:September 13, 1927
2453:Panasonic Gobel Awards
2443:Panasonic cycling team
2438:Panasonic Wild Knights
1467:Videocassette recorder
1426:List of home computers
1263:JVC do Brasil Ltda. –
1148:Japan's Victor Company
1093:
1080:
1066:
894:
753:
740:
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326:JVCKenwood Corporation
279:; 97 years ago
2938:Mobile Communications
2319:Formats and standards
1329:JVC KD-D10E tape deck
1086:
1072:
1064:
888:
830:with a 3.58 MHz
746:
738:
653:Panasonic Corporation
646:
3017:Integra Home Theater
2918:Murata Manufacturing
1275:Victor Entertainment
1269:JVC International –
1218:Mississauga, Ontario
1206:JVC Americas Corp –
915:Kennedy Space Center
865:format, rather than
770:videotape format war
633:Victor Entertainment
556:improve this article
460:Japan Victor Company
21:JVC (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
3543:Radio manufacturers
3061:Renesas Electronics
2913:Mitsubishi Electric
2896:Micron Memory Japan
2732:Hamamatsu Photonics
2705:Business Innovation
2392:Masayuki Matsushita
2387:Masaharu Matsushita
2382:Kōnosuke Matsushita
2281:Panasonic JR series
2071:(sold to Seagram's)
1462:Video tape recorder
1431:Mitsubishi Electric
1198:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
1196:JVC America Inc. –
1146:, which stands for
1021:from 1982 to 2002.
911:2002 FIFA World Cup
893:video camera (2006)
823:the name "Victor".
680:on vinyl records -
627:, JVC seceded from
506:Kenwood Corporation
411:Matsushita Electric
381:Number of employees
316:Kenwood Corporation
170:
2044:(acquired in 2021)
2038:(acquired in 2007)
2036:Anchor Electricals
2032:(acquired in 2009)
2026:(acquired in 2012)
1438:(partner with JVC)
1216:JVC Canada Inc. –
1168:Western Hemisphere
1128:His Master's Voice
1098:His Master's Voice
1094:
1081:
1067:
895:
798:video high density
754:
741:
678:quadraphonic sound
649:
609:Camden, New Jersey
514:name JVC or Nivico
512:logo but used the
510:His Master's Voice
497:) video recorder.
168:
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3379:
3216:Sumitomo Electric
3152:Seiko Instruments
2967:Nihon Dempa Kogyo
2779:Ikegami Tsushinki
2494:
2493:
2458:Panasonic Impulse
2314:
2313:
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2083:
1626:. Totalrewind.org
1293:JVC 9F-220C radio
1208:Wayne, New Jersey
1038:Christijan Albers
828:personal computer
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3427:
3412:Yagi–Uda antenna
3201:Stanley Electric
3103:Sanwa Electronic
2982:Nippon Chemi-Con
2554:Alaxala Networks
2539:
2538:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2301:Panasonic TR-005
2215:Technics SL-1200
2170:
2169:
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2004:
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1986:
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1955:Official website
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1828:. Archived from
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1808:
1803:on 29 March 2015
1799:. Archived from
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1573:. Archived from
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1413:Companies portal
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1229:JVC Australia –
1188:Gurgaon, Haryana
1078:Transistor Radio
782:Cliff Michelmore
667:cathode ray tube
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3493:Japanese brands
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3315:
3246:TOA Corporation
2737:Hirose Electric
2530:
2525:
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2402:Hirofumi Hirano
2397:Hiro Matsushita
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1823:"Archived copy"
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1777:. 28 April 2008
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1280:Product gallery
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611:. In 1929, the
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116:This article's
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3251:Tokyo Electron
3248:
3243:
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3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Star Micronics
3203:
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3024:Orion Electric
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2901:MinebeaMitsumi
2898:
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2851:Konica Minolta
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2586:Audio-Technica
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2417:
2415:
2414:
2412:Kazuhiro Tsuga
2409:
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2331:M-3DI Standard
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2225:Technics SL-J2
2222:
2220:Technics SL-10
2217:
2211:
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2200:
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2016:
2010:
2008:
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1947:External links
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1019:FIFA World Cup
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752:-Videorecorder
747:JVC HR-S5960E,
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713:Victor HR-3300
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125:the key points
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2902:
2899:
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2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:Mabuchi Motor
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2859:
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2789:Japan Display
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2695:Fuji Electric
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2616:Citizen Watch
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2433:Osaka Bluteon
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2266:Lumix cameras
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1849:
1835:on 2014-04-11
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1692:
1682:on 2014-12-21
1678:
1671:
1665:
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1653:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1624:"JVC HR-3300"
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3145:Orient Watch
2992:NKK Switches
2813:
2591:Bandai Namco
2306:Venus Engine
2251:CD interface
2187:Panasonic M2
2125:(phased out)
2058:
2000:Subsidiaries
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1911:
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1890:
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1830:the original
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1801:the original
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1731:. 2007-08-06
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1677:the original
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1645:ES-hvid-hist
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1618:
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1603:the original
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1575:the original
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1544:
1533:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1513:
1493:
1235:JVC China –
1181:Subsidiaries
1172:record label
1163:
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1053:since 2003.
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820:Sony Walkman
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704:with radio,
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675:
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625:World War II
594:
574:
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554:Please help
549:verification
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332:Headquarters
314:Merged with
224:Company type
217:
152:
136:
120:
118:lead section
92:October 2018
89:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
3221:Taiyo Yuden
3189:Square Enix
3125:Seiko Group
3078:Riso Kagaku
2987:Nitto Denko
2680:ESP Guitars
2428:Gamba Osaka
2192:Panasonic Q
2042:Blue Yonder
1436:Taiyo Yuden
1317:JVC boombox
1223:JVC Asia –
1138:name (for "
1114:RCA Records
1001:Sponsorship
966:, owner of
840:floppy disk
717:Okura Hotel
671:alarm clock
663:Videosphere
491:televisions
458:(short for
413:(1953–2008)
407:(1929–1942)
401:(1927–1929)
268:Electronics
256:(1960–2008)
196:Native name
3508:JVCKenwood
3447:Categories
3113:Sega Sammy
2809:JVCKenwood
2407:Toshio Iue
2361:Viera Cast
2246:Camcorders
2207:Turntables
1839:2015-03-21
1760:2012-05-22
1735:2012-05-22
1710:2012-05-22
1686:2016-03-25
1630:2011-07-11
1609:2011-07-11
1581:2021-06-21
1555:2012-10-08
1535:2012-05-22
1505:References
1474:Wondermega
1164:RCA Victor
1096:See also:
1057:Brand name
997:vehicles.
964:Currys plc
889:JVC HD100
875:hard drive
871:Thomson SA
832:Zilog Z80A
780:TV legend
686:Quadradisc
629:RCA Victor
621:television
597:phonograph
478:日本ビクター株式会社
464:JVCKenwood
420:JVCKenwood
347:Key people
303:2011-10-01
284:1927-09-13
228:Subsidiary
202:日本ビクター株式会社
185:Trade name
46:improve it
3301:Zojirushi
3029:Panasonic
2928:Nakamichi
2653:Denso Ten
2626:D+M Group
2535:Companies
2296:Toughbook
2129:Panasonic
1993:Panasonic
1457:Videotape
1381:camcorder
1379:Digital-S
1231:Australia
1225:Singapore
1156:HMV Group
1118:HMV Group
1030:Sydney FC
934:DVD-RW DL
919:ESPN Zone
836:MSX Basic
806:turntable
725:Akihabara
322:Successor
236:Traded as
211:Romanized
123:summarize
52:talk page
3431:Category
3362:National
3296:Yokogawa
3164:Shimadzu
3039:Technics
2977:Nintendo
2950:Nichicon
2856:KO PROPO
2804:JR Propo
2700:Fujifilm
2476:Category
2291:Toughpad
2241:Bicycles
2174:Consoles
2166:Products
2152:Technics
2123:National
2069:MCA Inc.
1922:22 March
1901:22 March
1848:cite web
1807:22 March
1781:22 March
1399:See also
1220:, Canada
1026:A-League
1015:Aberdeen
953:Scotland
708:and TV.
706:cassette
639:Post-war
568:May 2012
356:Products
336:Yokohama
264:Industry
139:May 2012
3357:Minolta
3337:Bronica
3320:Defunct
3291:Yaskawa
3261:Toshiba
3093:Rubycon
3056:Plextor
3046:Pioneer
3002:Olympus
2906:Mitsumi
2866:Kyocera
2841:Kiramek
2831:Keyence
2819:Kenwood
2747:Clarion
2742:Hitachi
2712:Fujitsu
2636:Marantz
2596:Brother
2576:Anritsu
2542:Current
2486:Commons
2341:MicroP2
2276:Panapet
2157:Varicam
2105:Eneloop
2063:Kenwood
2007:Current
1755:Reuters
1377:KY D29
1271:Austria
1047:called
1007:Arsenal
907:Arsenal
848:Pioneer
762:Betamax
702:boombox
528:History
430:Website
364:Revenue
301: (
296:Defunct
282: (
274:Founded
82:updated
3367:Norita
3352:Konica
3347:Contax
3342:Chinon
3286:Yamaha
3266:Uniden
3256:Topcon
3226:Tamron
3130:Pulsar
3108:SCREEN
3098:Sansui
3088:Roland
3071:Pentax
3051:Pixela
2945:Nichia
2886:Maspro
2881:Mamiya
2871:Luxman
2846:Konami
2836:Kioxia
2784:Iwatsu
2769:Ibiden
2764:Ibanez
2752:Maxell
2727:Futaba
2722:Furuno
2690:Fostex
2675:Elecom
2643:Daikin
2621:Cosina
2611:CatEye
2569:Alpine
2559:Alinco
2375:People
2261:Lenses
2197:Jungle
2146:Kaizen
2134:Quasar
2098:Brands
2052:Former
1265:Brazil
1259:Panama
1140:Nippon
1136:Nivico
1132:Nipper
1124:Victor
1116:, and
1102:Nipper
1088:Victor
1076:7TA-4
1074:Nivico
1032:, and
1028:club,
993:, and
991:Suzuki
987:Nissan
983:Datsun
976:Vestel
968:Currys
925:, the
867:video8
852:Europe
617:radios
601:record
391:Parent
253:: 6792
247:: 6792
3385:Other
3311:Zuken
3281:Yaesu
3276:Wacom
3271:Ushio
3241:Tiger
3194:Taito
3174:Sigma
3159:Sharp
3140:Epson
3135:Seiko
3066:Ricoh
3034:Sanyo
3012:Onkyo
3007:Omron
2972:Nikon
2955:Nidec
2923:Mutoh
2891:Melco
2826:Kawai
2717:Funai
2685:FANUC
2648:Denso
2631:Denon
2606:Casio
2601:Canon
2421:Other
2326:D5 HD
2271:MN103
2256:Hospi
2234:Other
2139:Sanyo
2118:Lumix
2109:Eluga
2030:Sanyo
1833:(PDF)
1826:(PDF)
1729:TWICE
1680:(PDF)
1673:(PDF)
1529:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1485:Notes
1452:W-VHS
1447:D-VHS
1442:Video
1249:Dubai
1237:China
1192:India
1091:GR-C1
1034:Dutch
995:Honda
891:ProHD
863:VHS-C
844:MSX-2
764:home
750:S-VHS
721:Tokyo
340:Japan
3397:INCJ
3332:Akai
3327:Aiwa
3306:Zoom
3236:TEAC
3211:Stax
3179:Sony
3118:Sega
3083:Rohm
2861:Korg
2794:JEOL
2774:Icom
2759:Hoya
2670:Eizo
2665:Eiki
2564:Alps
2549:Aiwa
1924:2015
1903:2015
1854:link
1809:2015
1783:2015
1479:XRCD
1011:Sega
923:HANA
899:Emmy
758:Sony
682:CD-4
599:and
439:.net
437:.jvc
311:Fate
213:name
3538:VHS
3231:TDK
3184:SNK
2997:Oki
2933:NEC
2814:JVC
2799:JRC
2660:DNP
2581:AOR
2356:VHS
2346:MII
2182:3DO
2143:NXT
2113:KDK
2059:JVC
1253:UAE
1144:JVC
1110:RCA
957:OEM
786:ITV
778:BBC
719:in
607:of
558:by
495:VHS
456:JVC
435:www
251:OSE
245:TYO
190:JVC
3449::
2366:VX
2351:P2
1850:}}
1846:{{
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