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1390:(IBM). Although at this time computers were almost universally used for routine data processing and scientific research, in 1964 Sarnoff, who prided himself as a visionary, predicted that "The computer will become the hub of a vast network of remote data stations and information banks feeding into the machine at a transmission rate of a billion or more bits of information a second ... Eventually, a global communications network handling voice, data and facsimile will instantly link man to machine—or machine to machine—by land, air, underwater, and space circuits. will affect man's ways of thinking, his means of education, his relationship to his physical and social environment, and it will alter his ways of living. ... will coalesce into what unquestionably will become the greatest adventure of the human mind."
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simultaneously broadcast color and black-and-white images, which could be picked up by both color and existing black-and-white sets. In 1953, RCA's all-electronic color television technology was adopted as the standard for the United States. At that time, Sarnoff predicted annual color television sales would reach 1.78 million in 1956, but the receivers were expensive and difficult to adjust, and there was initially a lack of color programming, so sales lagged badly and the actual 1956 total would only be 120,000. RCA's ownership of NBC proved to be a major benefit, as that network was instructed to promote its color program offerings; even so, it was not until 1968 that color television sales in the United States surpassed those of black-and-white sets.
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1092:(rpm) long play records, which were a commercial failure during the Great Depression, partly because the Victrolas with two speed turntables required to play them were exorbitantly expensive, and also because the audio performance of the new records was generally poor; the new format used the same groove size as existing 78 rpm records, and it would require the smaller-radius stylus of the later microgroove systems to achieve acceptable slower-speed performance. Additionally, the new long-play records were pressed in a pliable, vinyl-based material called "Victrolac" which wore out rapidly under the heavy tonearms then in use.
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1765:. GE and Thomson spent millions of dollars for cleanup, removing 10,000 cubic yards (7,600 m) of soil and installing municipal water treatment facilities for neighboring communities. A spokesman for RCA's current owners denied responsibility, saying a study conducted by the Taiwan government showed no correlation between the illnesses and the company's facilities, which shut down in 1991. On April 17, 2015, RCA lost the case and the Taipei District Court ordered RCA's current owners to compensate its former employees with a total of NT$ 560 million (approximately US$ 18.1 million).
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1960:
578:, who served from 1922 until January 3, 1930, when Harbord replaced Owen Young as chairman of the board. David Sarnoff, who was RCA's founding general manager, became its third president on the same day. RCA worked closely with the federal government and felt it deserved to maintain its predominant role in U.S. radio communications. At the company's recommendation, President Wilson appointed Rear Admiral Bullard "to attend the stockholders' and director's meetings... in order that he may present and discuss informally the Government's views and interests".
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project to build a "Radio
Central" communications hub at Rocky Point, Long Island, New York, designed to achieve "the realization of the vision of communication engineers to transmit messages to all points of the world from a single centrally located source". Construction began in July 1920, and the site was dedicated on November 5, 1921, after two of the proposed twelve antenna spokes had been completed, and two of the 200-kilowatt alternators installed. The debut transmissions received replies from stations in 17 countries.
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1145:(RKO) studio was formed by merging FBO with Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corporation (KAO), a company whose holdings included motion picture theaters. The theaters in which RKO had an interest provided a potential market for the RCA Photophone sound systems. RCA ownership of RKO stock expanded from about one quarter in 1930 to about 61% in 1932. RKO encountered severe financial problems, going into receivership from early 1933 until 1940. RCA sold its holdings in the studio to raise funds for its basic operations.
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in block, modernized form), replacing the original lightning bolt logo, and the virtual retirement of both the Victor and Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademarks. The RCA Victor
Division was renamed RCA Records; the 'Victor' and 'Victrola' trademarks were no longer used on RCA consumer electronics. 'Victor' was now restricted to the labels and album covers of RCA's regular popular record releases, while the Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademark was seen only on the album covers of
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861:. After World War II the tax rate for annual incomes above $ 70,000 was 77%, while capital gains were taxed at 25%. Paley worked out an accounting technique whereby individual performers could set up corporations that allowed their earnings to be taxed at the significantly lower rate. Instead of NBC responding with a similar package, Sarnoff decided that this accounting method was legally and ethically wrong. NBC's performers did not agree, and most of the top stars, including
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accepted a consent agreement that removed the restrictions established by the cross-licensing agreements, and also provided that RCA would become a fully independent company. As a result, GE and
Westinghouse gave up their ownership interests in RCA, while RCA was allowed to keep its factories. To give RCA a chance to establish itself, GE and Westinghouse were required to refrain from competing in the radio business for the next two and one-half years.
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1064:. Although early announcements of the RCA and Victor merger stressed that the two firms were linking equally to form a joint new company, RCA initially had little true interest in the phonograph record business. The management of RCA was interested essentially in Victor's superior sales capabilities through the record company's large network of authorized distributors and dealers, as well as the extensive, efficient manufacturing facilities in
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Association (NAWA), an organization originally formed by
American Marconi which had been inherited by RCA. White agreed to recruit the NAWA membership for volunteers to provide assistance at the listening sites, and also enlisted David Sarnoff for financial and technical support. RCA was authorized to set up a temporary longwave radio station, located in Hoboken a short distance from the match site, and operating under the call letters
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1551:. On October 3, 1985, RCA announced it was closing the Broadcast Systems Division. In the years that followed, the broadcast product lines developed in Camden were terminated or sold off, and most of the old RCA Victor buildings and factories in Camden were demolished, except for a few of the original Victor buildings that had been declared national historic buildings. For several years, RCA spinoff
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appear and never reached the manufacturing volumes that even approached the numbers needed to substantially bring down its price to compete against the newer, recordable and increasingly cheaper videotape technology. After three years of slow sales, RCA abandoned the manufacture of videodisc players in 1984 and CED videodiscs in 1986, after a loss of around 650 million dollars.
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610:. Westinghouse used this position to negotiate a cross-licensing agreement, effective July 1, 1921, that included a concession that 40% of RCA's equipment purchases would be from Westinghouse. Following these transactions, GE owned 30.1% of RCA's stock, Westinghouse 20.6%, AT&T 10.3%, and United Fruit 4.1%, with the remaining 34.9% owned by individual shareholders.
1079:. During the nadir of the record business in the early 1930s, the manufacture of phonographs and records all but ceased; extant older phonographs were now obsolete and many had been relegated to the attic or basement. RCA Victor began selling the first all-electric Victrola in 1930 and in 1931 the company attempted to revitalize record sales with the introduction of 33
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equipment produced by GE and
Westinghouse under the production agreement that allocated a 60%–40% ratio in output between the two companies. Although the patent cross-licensing agreements had been intended to give the participants domination of equipment sales, the tremendous growth of the market led to fierce competition, and in 1925 RCA fell behind
1480:" led by Anthony Conrad, who became RCA's new president. Conrad resigned less than a year later after he admitted failing to file income tax returns for six years. His successor, Edgar H. Griffiths, proved to be unpopular and retired in early 1981. Griffiths was succeeded by Thornton Bradshaw, who turned out to be the last RCA president.
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to this proposal, which, effective
November 20, 1919, transformed American Marconi into the Radio Corporation of America. The decision to form the new company was promoted as a patriotic gesture. The corporate officers were required to be citizens of the United States, with a majority of the company stock to be held by U.S. citizens.
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estimated that it would cost around $ 500 million over the next five years to remain competitive with the IBM/370 series. On
September 17, 1971, the RCA Board of Directors announced its decision to close its computer systems division (RCA-CSD), which would be written off as a $ 490 million company loss.
1201:(NTSC) recommended standards, the FCC authorized the start of commercial television broadcasts on July 1, 1941. The entry of the United States into World War II a few months later greatly slowed its deployment, but RCA resumed selling television receivers almost immediately after the war ended in 1945.
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On
January 1, 1965, Robert Sarnoff succeeded his father as RCA's president, although the elder Sarnoff remained in control as chairman of the board. The younger Sarnoff sought to modernize RCA's image with the introduction in late 1968 of what was then a futuristic-looking new logo (the letters 'RCA'
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Beginning in 1922, AT&T became heavily involved in radio broadcasting, and soon became the new industry's most important participant. From the beginning, AT&T's policy was to finance stations by commercial sponsorship of the programs. The company also created the first radio network, centered
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The radio industry had been making technical advances, particularly in the area of vacuum tube technology and GE needed access to additional patents before its new subsidiary could be fully competitive. During this time
American Marconi had been steadily falling behind others in the industry. The two
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name, began in 1964 and after several years of delays, was launched in March 1981. The CED videodisc system represented the largest investment RCA ever made in a single product, even larger than the company's development of color TV. The CED system was practically obsolete by the time it finally did
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that had been promoted by CBS, but the effort soon failed, primarily because the color broadcasts could not be received by existing black-and-white sets. As the result of a major research push, RCA engineers developed a method of "compatible" color transmissions that, through the use of interlacing,
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In 1934, following the debacle of its long-play record, RCA Victor introduced the Duo Jr., an inexpensive, small, basic electric turntable designed to be plugged into radio sets. The Duo Jr. was sold at cost, but was practically given away with the purchase of a certain number of Victor records. The
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and requested a suspension of the pending alternator sales to the
Marconi companies. This would leave General Electric without a buyer for its transmitters, so the officers proposed that GE purchase American Marconi, and use the assets to form its own radio communications subsidiary. Young consented
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officials hoped to retain a monopoly on radio communication even after the war. Contrary to instructions it had received, the Navy began purchasing large numbers of radio stations. When the war ended, Congress rejected the Navy's efforts to have peacetime control of the radio industry and instructed
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on top of the structure. Around this time, RCA began selling its first television set models, including the TRK-5 and TRK-9, in various New York stores. However, the FCC had not approved the start of commercial television operations, because technical standards had not yet been finalized. Concerned
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After years of industry complaints that the cross-licensing agreements between RCA, GE, and Westinghouse had in effect created illegal monopolies, the U.S. Department of Justice brought antitrust charges against the three companies in May 1930. After much negotiation, in 1932 the Justice Department
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RCA also made investments in the movie industry, but they performed poorly. In April 1928, RCA Photophone, Inc., was organized by a group of companies including RCA to develop sound-movie technology. In the fall of 1927, RCA had purchased stock in Film Booking Office (FBO), and on October 25, 1928,
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in Washington, D.C., as well as its network operations. These assets formed the basis for the creation of the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), with ownership divided between RCA (50%), General Electric (30%), and Westinghouse (20%) until 1930, when RCA assumed 100% ownership. This purchase also
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Although the initial installation would remain in operation, the additional antenna spokes and alternator installations would not be completed, due to a major discovery about radio signal propagation. While investigating transmitter "harmonics" – unwanted additional radio signals produced at higher
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The introduction of organized radio broadcasting in the early 1920s resulted in a dramatic reorientation and expansion of RCA's business activities. The development of vacuum tube radio transmitters made audio transmissions practical, in contrast with the earlier transmitters which were limited to
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players. Several newspaper articles and TV news reports about Nipper's revival appeared at the time. A multitude of new Nipper promotional items and collectibles also reappeared, including T-shirts, caps, neckties, cufflinks, coin banks, keychains, watches, clocks, coffee mugs, drinking glasses,
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While lauding the technical prowess of his RCA engineers who had developed color television, David Sarnoff, in marked contrast to William Paley, president of CBS, did not disguise his dislike for popular television programs. His authorized biography even boasted that "no one has yet caught him in
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used to electronically detonate its payload when it was in range of its target, as opposed to relying on a direct hit. James V. Forrestal, former secretary of the Navy said, "The proximity fuse had helped blaze the trail to Japan. Without the protection this ingenious device has given the surface
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as the leader in receiver sales. RCA was particularly hamstrung by the need to coordinate its sales within the limits of the GE/Westinghouse production quotas, and often had difficulty keeping up with industry trends. However, the company made a key advance in early 1924 when it began selling the
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Upon its founding, RCA was the largest radio communications firm in the United States. Most of the former American Marconi staff continued to work for RCA. Owen Young became the chairman of the board of the new company. Former American Marconi vice president and general manager E. J. Nally become
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company, which used it for their System 4 series, which were essentially RCA Spectra 70 clones. RCA's TSOS operating system was the first mainframe, demand paging, virtual memory operating system on the market. By 1971, despite a significant investment, RCA had only a 4% market share, and it was
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enthusiasts. By 1922, the rise of broadcasting had dramatically increased the demand for radio equipment by the general public, and this development was reflected in the title of RCA's June 1, 1922, catalog, "Radio Enters the Home". RCA began selling receivers under the "Radiola" name, marketing
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Due to national security considerations, the Navy was particularly concerned about returning high-powered international stations to American Marconi, since the majority of its stock was in foreign hands, and the British already largely controlled the international undersea telegraph cables. This
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During the 1970s, RCA's seemingly impregnable stature as a leader in technology, innovation and home entertainment began to weaken as the company attempted to expand beyond its main focus of the development and marketing of consumer electronics and communications into a diversified multinational
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In December 1985, it was announced that General Electric would reacquire its former subsidiary for $ 6.28 billion in cash, or $ 66.50 per share of stock. GE's acquisition of RCA was the largest non-oil company merger in history up to that time and was completed on June, 9, 1986. Despite initial
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convinced Sarnoff that a commercial version of his prototype system could be produced in a relatively short time for $ 100,000. Following what would actually be many years of additional research and millions of dollars, RCA demonstrated an all-electronic black-and-white television system at the
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receivers, whose high level of performance increased the brand's reputation and popularity. RCA was the exclusive manufacturer of superheterodyne radio sets until 1930. All RCA receivers were battery powered until late 1927 when plug-in AC sets were introduced, providing another boost in sales.
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that had been traditionally used by the Marconi companies. Marconi officials were so impressed by the capabilities of the Alexanderson alternators that they began making preparations to adopt them as their standard transmitters for international communication. A tentative plan made with General
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Free of its original ownership, RCA emerged as an innovative and progressive company, and became the dominant electronics and communications firm in the United States for over five decades. In the early 1920s, RCA was at the forefront of the mushrooming radio industry as a major manufacturer of
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After the departure of Robert Sarnoff, Griffiths, wishing to restore RCA's heritage and responding to public demand, revived the Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademark. In mid 1976, RCA Records reinstated Nipper to most record labels in countries and territories where RCA held the rights to the
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RCA's primary business objectives at its founding were to provide equipment and services for seagoing vessels, and "worldwide wireless" communication in competition with existing international undersea telegraph cables. To provide the international service, the company soon undertook a massive
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signals, which had poor groundwave coverage, were thought to have a very limited transmission range. In 1924, Conrad demonstrated to Sarnoff that a low-powered shortwave station in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania could be readily received in London by a simple receiver using a curtain rod as an
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moved from NBC to CBS. As a result, CBS boasted of having sixteen of the twenty top-rated programs in 1949. The consequences would carry over to television, where CBS maintained its newfound dominance for decades. Paley had personally worked to woo the performers, while Sarnoff professed his
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RCA and its partners soon faced an economic crisis, as the costs of providing programming threatened to exceed the funds available from equipment profits. The problem was resolved in 1926 when AT&T unexpectedly decided to exit the radio broadcasting field. RCA purchased, for $ 1,000,000,
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Around 1920, a small number of broadcasting stations began operating, and soon interest in the innovation was spreading nationwide. In the summer of 1921, a Madison Square Garden employee, Julius Hopp, devised a plan to raise charitable funds by broadcasting, from ringside, the July 2, 1921
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Sarnoff Labs was put on a five-year plan whereby GE would fund all the labs' activities for the first year, then reduce its support to near zero after the fifth year. This required Sarnoff Labs to change its business model to become an industrial contract research facility. In 1988, it was
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heavyweight championship fight to be held in Jersey City, New Jersey. Hopp recruited theaters and halls as listening locations that would charge admission fees to be used as charitable donations. He also contacted RCA's J. Andrew White, the acting president of the National Amateur Wireless
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in the United States. Especially after the rise of broadcasting, they were a major profit source for the company. RCA's strong patent position meant that the company effectively set the selling prices for vacuum tubes in the U.S., which were significantly higher than in Europe, where
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for a radio link to China, however the company was reluctant because its other concessions were already operating at a loss. This link began operation in 1928. The Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company of California signed a similar agreement with China in 1932. RCA claimed this was
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transmitters operating on shortwave bands. RCA would continue to operate international telecommunications services for the remainder of its existence, through its subsidiary RCA Communications, Inc., and later the RCA Global Communications Company. In 1975, the company formed
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Electric proposed that over a two-year period the Marconi companies would purchase most of GE's alternator production. However, the U.S. Navy objected to the plan, fearing British domination in international radio communications and the national security concerns this raised.
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to market adaptations of the Digiset photocomposition system as the Videocomp, and a Laser Color Scanner. The Videocomp was supported by a Spectra computer that ran the Page-1 and, later the Page-II and FileComp composition systems. RCA later sold the Videocomp rights to
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1442:, to reflect its broader range of corporate activities and expansion into other countries. At the end of that same year, David Sarnoff, after being incapacitated by a long-term illness, was removed as the company's chairman of the board. He died in December, 1971.
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and the historic significance of the RCA name, as well as their styling, manufacturing quality and engineering innovations. Most collectable are the pre-war television sets manufactured by RCA beginning in 1939, including the TRK-5, TRK-9 and TRK-12 models.
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trademark. Once again, RCA widely used Nipper in newspaper and magazine advertisements and store displays. The trademark also returned to company stationery, shipping cartons, delivery and service trucks and reappeared for a time on RCA television sets and
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Duo Jr.'s rock-bottom price helped to overcome the national apathy to phonographs, and record sales gradually began to recover. Around 1935, RCA began marketing the modernistic RCA Victor M Special, a polished aluminum portable record player designed by
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782:. For the broadcast White and Sarnoff telephoned commentary from ringside, which was typed up and then read over the air by J. Owen Smith. The demonstration was a technical success, with a claimed audience of 300,000 listeners throughout the northeast.
769:. Since at least 1916, when he was still at American Marconi, David Sarnoff had proposed establishing broadcasting stations, but his memos to management promoting the idea for sales of a "Radio Music Box" had not been followed up at the time.
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In 1991, GE sold its share in RCA/Columbia to Sony Pictures which renamed the unit "Columbia TriStar Home Video" (later further renamed to Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, now Sony Pictures Home Entertainment). This merger surpassed the
713:, which operated its Satcom series of geostationary communications satellites. International shortwave links were in turn largely supplanted by communications satellites, especially for distributing network radio and television programming.
1356:, which it launched in 1965. Initially, the 8-track made a huge and profitable impact on consumers of recorded music. Sales of the 8-track tape format began to decline during the late 1970s when consumers increasingly favored the 4-track
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indifference to the defections, stating at an annual meeting that "Leadership built over the years on a foundation of solid service cannot be snatched overnight by buying a few high-priced comedians. Leadership is not a laughing matter."
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to RCA Records; in 1985, RCA and Bertelsmann formed a joint venture, RCA/Ariola International, which took over management of RCA Records. Bertelsmann would fully acquire RCA Records from General Electric after GE absorbed RCA in 1986.
516:
in April 1917, the federal government took control of most civilian radio stations in order to use them for the war effort. Although the government planned to restore civilian ownership of the radio stations once the war ended, many
801:) in Washington, D.C. A restriction imposed by AT&T's interpretation of the patent cross-licensing agreements required that the RCA stations remain commercial free, and they were financed by profits from radio equipment sales.
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At the time RCA was founded in 1919, all radio and telegraphic communication between China and the US, including official messages, were sent through either German radio or British cable links. The U.S. Navy lobbied RCA to seek a
831:, centered on WJZ. Although NBC was originally promoted as expecting to just break even economically, it soon became extremely profitable, which would be an important factor in helping RCA survive the economic pressures of the
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companies entered into negotiations which resulted in a series of mutually beneficial cross-licensing agreements between themselves and various other companies in the industry. On July 1, 1920, an agreement was made with the
505:. As part of worldwide expansion, in 1899 American Marconi was organized as a subsidiary company, holding the rights to use the Marconi patents in the United States and Cuba. In 1912 it took over the assets of the bankrupt
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The company began work on a secret project for the U.S. Navy called Madame X in September 1942. The Bloomington, Indiana, plant was one of the first of five RCA plants to produce Madame X vacuum tubes, which included a
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further reported that a shortwave signal, transmitted on a 15-meter wavelength (approximately 20 MHz), was received in South America more readily during the daytime than the 200-kilowatt alternator transmissions.
1414:'s UNIVAC division took over the RCA computer division in January 1972. Univac did not want the Spectra computers because they were similar to its own 9000 series; instead, they wanted RCA's computer customer base.
1068:. Immediately following the purchase of Victor, RCA began planning the manufacture of radio sets and components on Victor's Camden assembly lines, while decreasing the production of Victrolas and records.
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Ton, 1999 Ton C-D, Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater Contamination – A Case Study of Contamination Site of Tao-Yuan RCA. Master Thesis, National Taiwan University. 1999 (in Chinese)
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assurances that RCA would continue to operate as a mostly autonomous unit, it was revealed that GE's main motivation in purchasing RCA was to acquire the corporation's defense-related businesses and the
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and radio development in support of the war effort, and ranked 43rd among United States corporations in the value of wartime military production contracts. One such contract was to outfit the battleship
1172:
RCA ad for the beginning, in April 1939, of regular experimental television broadcasting by RCA-NBC over New York City station W2XBS (forerunner of today's WNBC/4), for "an hour at a time, twice a week."
633:-TV). This lease was critical for enabling the massive project to proceed as a commercially viable venture—David Rockefeller cited RCA's action as being responsible for "the salvation of the project".
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RCA's exit from the mainframe computer market in 1971 marked a milestone in its transition from electronics and technology toward Robert Sarnoff's goal to diversify RCA as a multinational business
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RCA maintained its high standards of engineering excellence in broadcast engineering and satellite communications equipment, but ventures such as the NBC radio and television networks declined.
857:(CBS). But in 1948, as the transition from radio to television was beginning, NBC's leadership came under attack due to what became known as the "Paley raids", named after the president of CBS,
501:(commonly called "American Marconi"). In 1897, the Wireless Telegraph and Signal Company, Limited, was founded in London to promote the radio (then known as "wireless telegraphy") inventions of
1947:
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The rapid rise of radio broadcasting during the early 1920s, which provided unlimited free entertainment in the home, had a detrimental effect on the American phonograph record industry. The
842:(FCC) promulgated a rule designed to force NBC to divest one of them. This order was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, and on October 12, 1943, the NBC-Blue network was sold to candy magnate
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This photo is reversed from the normal orientation because it was taken from inside the "Nipper Tower". It shows the 2003 replacement of the 1979 replacement of the 1915 original glass.
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concern was increased by the announcement in late 1918 of the formation of the Pan-American Wireless Telegraph and Telephone Company, a joint venture between American Marconi and the
1312:. During and after the war, RCA set up several new divisions for defense, space exploration and other activities. The RCA Service Corporation provided large numbers of staff for the
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Robert Sarnoff's tenure as RCA president was unsuccessful, marked by falling profits, in addition to being personally disliked by many company executives. He was ousted in a 1975 "
1185:. RCA began regular experimental television broadcasting from the NBC studios to the New York metropolitan area on April 30, 1939, via station W2XBS, channel 1 (which evolved into
978:, and were meant to compete with the newly introduced transistor. By 1975, RCA had completely switched from tubes to solid-state devices in their television sets, except for the
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The Alexanderson alternators, control of which had led to RCA's formation, were now considered obsolete, and international radio communication would be primarily conducted using
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1708:, and early color television receivers such as the RCA Merrill/CT-100, are among the more sought-after collectible radios and televisions, due to their popularity during the
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1473:(greeting cards). However, the company was slipping into financial disarray, with wags calling it "Rugs Chickens & Automobiles" (RCA), to poke fun at its new direction.
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U.S. EPA, Environmental Quality Board, National Priority List (NPL), Site Inspection Report/Site Evaluation Report. EPA, San Juan Barceloneta RCA del Caribe, October 1987
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545:, built by General Electric (GE), at the American Marconi transmitter site in New Brunswick, New Jersey. It proved to be superior for transatlantic transmissions to the
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became an independent company after seceding from RCA Victor in the United States; JVC retained the 'Victor' and "His Master's Voice" trademarks for use in Japan only.
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that RCA's broadcasts were an attempt to flood the market with sets that would force it to adopt RCA's current technology, the FCC stepped in to limit its broadcasts.
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1761:(now Taoyuan City) polluted groundwater with toxic chemicals and led to a high incidence of cancer among former employees. The area was declared a toxic site by the
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to market a commercial long play record format had also failed. The Edison approach used a microgroove lateral cut disc with up to 20 minutes playing time per side.
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422:. He became general manager at the company's founding, served as president from 1930 to 1965, and remained active as chairman of the board until the end of 1969.
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RCA Graphic Systems Division (GSD) was an early supplier of electronics designed for the printing and publishing industries. It contracted with German company
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RCA acted as the sales agent for a small line of Westinghouse and GE branded receivers and parts used by home constructors, originally for a limited market of
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unexpectedly found that in some cases the harmonics could be heard farther than the primary signal, something previously thought impossible, as high-frequency
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1654:, and in 2013, Comcast acquired the remaining interest. After the sale of NBCUniversal, the only former RCA unit which GE retained was Government Services.
1559:, but has since moved to an adjacent building built by the city for them. The Nipper Building was restored and now houses shops and luxury loft apartments.
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1572:. Over the next few years, GE proceeded to sell off most of RCA's remaining assets. In 1987, GE disposed of its 50% interest in RCA Records to its partner
1006:, including its popular showcase "Victrola" line. In January 1929, RCA purchased the Victor Talking Machine Company; this acquisition became known as the
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sold its share in the home video division to RCA and outside of North America this division was renamed "RCA/Columbia Pictures International Video (now
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communion with one of the upper dozen or so top-rated programs" and "The popular programs, to put the matter bluntly, have very little appeal for him."
814:), using its long-distance telephone lines to interconnect stations. This allowed them to economize by having multiple stations carry the same program.
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557:, looked for an alternative that would result in an "all-American" company taking over the American Marconi assets. In April 1919, two naval officers,
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that has become an icon of 1930s American industrial design. In 1949, RCA Victor released the first 45 rpm "single" records, as a response to
1998:
390:. In 1932, RCA became an independent company after the partners were required to divest their ownership as part of the settlement of a government
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To this day, a variety of consumer electronics including 2-in-1 tablets, televisions and telephones, home appliances and more are sold under the
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Though the company was rebounding by the mid-1980s, RCA never regained its former eminence and was reacquired by GE in 1986. This was during the
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1599:, in exchange for some of Thomson's medical businesses. Also in 1988, its semiconductor business (including the former RCA Solid State unit and
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1523:)". The following year, within North America, it was renamed to "RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video". In 1983, the German media conglomerate
17:
4194:
1877:, was treated onsite to remove contaminants and then was discharged into a sinkhole at the site. The treatment of process water created a
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on the grounds that its 1928 agreement had given it exclusive rights. The dispute went to arbitration, and in 1935 a decision, issued in
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RCA plants switched to war production shortly after the U.S. entered the war in December 1941. During World War II, RCA was involved in
971:
ships of the fleet, our westward push could not have been so swift and the cost in men and ships would have been immeasurably greater."
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RCA was one of a number of companies in the 1960s that entered the mainframe computer field in order to challenge the market leader
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In 1941, shortly before the United States entered World War II, the cornerstone was laid for a research and development facility in
625:, which in 1933 became known as the RCA Building (renamed the GE Building in 1988 and currently known as the Comcast Building after
5547:
853:
For two decades the NBC radio network's roster of stars provided ratings consistently surpassing those of its main competitor, the
785:
RCA quickly moved to expand its broadcasting activities. In the fall of 1921, it set up its first full-time broadcasting station,
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had allowed a key patent issued to him to lapse. RCA was responsible for creating a series of innovative products, ranging from
6580:
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home video game console, introduced in 1977, was canceled just under two years later due to poor sales. Development of RCA's
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Advertisement promoting theater attendance to hear the ringside commentary broadcast by RCA's temporary station, WJY (1921)
728:
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conglomerate. Additionally, RCA began to face increasing domestic competition from international electronics firms such as
4390:
1983:
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RCA Television Quad head 2-inch color recorder-reproducer used at broadcast studios from the late-1960s to the early 1980s
823:
included the right to begin commercial operations. NBC formed two radio networks that eventually expanded nationwide: the
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2336:
1335:. As part of this transaction, Whirlpool was given the right to market "RCA Whirlpool" appliances through the mid-1960s.
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Studio of RCA's first broadcasting station, the short-lived WDY, located at its plant in Roselle Park, New Jersey (1922)
740:
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held a small portfolio of radio patents and signed two agreements in 1921. GE's traditional electric company rival, the
5020:
2693:
Adams, Stephen B. "Arc of Empire: The Federal Telegraph Company, the U.S. Navy, and the Beginnings of Silicon Valley."
2534:(internationally known as RCA/Columbia Pictures International Video), a joint venture between RCA and Columbia Pictures
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antenna, matching, at a small fraction of the cost, the performance of the massive alternator transmitters. In 1926,
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442:. RCA suffered enormous financial losses in the mainframe computer industry and other failed projects including the
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Around 1980, RCA corporate strategy reported on moving manufacture of its television receivers to Mexico. In 1981,
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Lyons (1966), page 339, from a speech delivered in October 1964 to the Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco.
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838:
Concerned that NBC's control of two national radio networks gave it too much power over the industry, in 1941 the
732:, concluded the Mackay concession was valid, because the earlier RCA concession had not granted exclusive rights.
594:, had also purchased rights to some critical patents, including one for heterodyne receiving originally issued to
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in the mid-1950s, it used a vertical scanning drum with head motion at approximately 90° to tape direction. This
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2563:, RCA trademark for extended life and 100% solid state chassis on color television sets in the 1970s and later.
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1580:. RCA Global Communications Inc., a division with roots dating back to RCA's founding in 1919, was sold to the
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991:
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Alexanderson 200-kW motor alternator transmitter installed at the U.S. Navy's New Brunswick, New Jersey station
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30:
This article is about the former RCA Corporation. For information on use of the RCA trademark since 1986, see
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1990:
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In 1988, the rights to manufacture consumer electronics products under the RCA and GE brands was acquired by
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586:(AT&T), which purchased 500,000 shares of RCA, although it would divest these shares in early 1923. The
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1953:
One of 4 Nipper stained glass windows seen from inside the "Nipper Tower" in the old RCA Victor Building 17
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division of the Radio Corporation of America, and included ownership of Victor's Japanese subsidiary, the
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2100:
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443:
391:
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The Empire Trap: The Rise and Fall of U.S. Intervention to Protect American Property Overseas, 1893–2013
2722:
2677:
509:, and from that point forward it became the dominant radio communications company in the United States.
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3162:"RCA To Press All Speeds: Diskery Goes 33 in March To Service Entire Market; 45 Promotion in High Gear"
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1449:. During the late 1960s and 1970s, the company made a wide-ranging series of acquisitions, including
1217:
779:
527:
3256:
1788:(1,2-DCE). In 1991 and 1992, contaminants were detected in monitoring wells on the east side of the
789:, at the Roselle Park, New Jersey company plant. By 1923, RCA was operating three stations—WJZ (now
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Numerous former RCA manufacturing sites have been reported to be polluted with industrial waste.
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819:
542:
418:. Throughout most of the company's existence, RCA was closely identified with the leadership of
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1320:
for Excellence in production. Due to the hostilities between Japan and the United States during
941:
RCA inherited American Marconi's status as a major producer of vacuum tubes, which were branded
473:, which in turn license the RCA brand name and trademarks to several other companies, including
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1822:, which RCA used from 1958 to 1994 to make and test military electronics equipment, generated
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4717:
4637:
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4056:
Located at the American Museum of Radio And Electricity. The TV is playing an episode of the
3275:(magazine) Vol. X, No. 2, June 1939. (inside front cover) New York: Popular Book Corporation.
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with a 400-megahertz pulse radar set, using technology developed by RCA acoustics scientist,
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RCA's acquisition of the Victor company included the western hemisphere rights to the iconic
718:
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94:
72:
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3187:
2272:
1772:, which RCA operated from the late 1940s to June 1986, released more than 250,000 pounds of
850:(ABC). The "Red" network retained the NBC name and remained under RCA ownership until 1986.
654:, New York would have appeared. Only two of the twelve "antenna spokes" were actually built.
34:. For the electrical connector from RCA commonly used to carry audio and video signals, see
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The Nuvistor tubes were a last major vacuum tube innovation, along with General Electric's
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387:
98:
39:
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In 1969, the company name was officially changed from Radio Corporation of America to the
1037:" trademark. RCA Victor popularized combined radio receiver-phonographs, and also created
846:
for $ 8,000,000, and renamed "The Blue Network, Inc." In 1946 the name was changed to the
8:
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series, became standard equipment at many American television network affiliates, as RCA
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383:
354:
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merger that happened earlier in 1985 as the largest non-oil merger in business history.
453:
era of GE, and Welch began selling off or liquidating most of RCA's assets to keep only
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RCA was still profitable in 1983, when it switched manufacturing of its VHS VCRs from
1236:
1228:("RCA Merrill" to dealers) television sets introduced color television to the public.
1128: rpm LP records in 1950, Columbia then adopted RCA Victor's 45 rpm records.
760:
The June 1, 1922, cover of RCA's equipment catalog showcased the emerging home market.
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Edgar H. Griffiths, RCA president from 1976 to 1981, at the 1979 Annual Meeting, NYC
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4096:
3995:"Paradise Lost: An Introduction to the Geography of Water Pollution in Puerto Rico"
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1793:
1734:
A type of plug/jack combination used in audio and video cables is still called the
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that the Navy return the stations it had taken control of to the original owners.
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RCA trademark for their line of superheterodyne receivers during the early 1930s.
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921:
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sets. The company also created the first nationwide American radio network, the
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4817:
4777:
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4457:
4410:
4385:
4343:
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3085:
3022:
2924:"Voice-Broadcasting the Stirring Progress of the 'Battle of the Century' "
2458:
2382:
2115:
1780:(EPA) in the late 1980s and early 1990s, found the groundwater contaminated by
1709:
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1528:
1477:
1402:
1394:
1273:
1038:
967:
554:
399:
327:
317:
273:
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5557:
4224:
3944:"Hazardous Waste Cleanup: General Electric Company in Lancaster, Pennsylvania"
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6297:
6221:
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6150:
6140:
6128:
6056:
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6006:
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5889:
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5700:
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1543:. In 1984, RCA Broadcast Systems Division moved from the RCA Victor plant in
1540:
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1500:
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1454:
1058:
1042:
947:
911:
898:
862:
668:
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281:
242:
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225:
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35:
4130:
1071:
The entire phonograph record industry in America nearly foundered after the
687:
frequencies than a station's normal transmission frequency – Westinghouse's
530:, with plans to set up service between the United States and South America.
493:
Company logo in 1921 stressed its leadership in international communication.
172:
in 1986, various divisions sold or liquidated, and Trademark rights sold to
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5954:
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5899:
5861:
5831:
5813:
5789:
5767:
5743:
5680:
5670:
5643:
5626:
5511:
5503:
5487:
5477:
5461:
5427:
5415:
5371:
4997:
4837:
4782:
4712:
4677:
4612:
4511:
4501:
4353:
3358:
2173:
2134:
1839:
1758:
1647:
1608:
1466:
1432:
1353:
1321:
1309:
1176:
RCA began television development in early 1929, after an overly optimistic
1142:
1054:
916:
894:
874:
828:
710:
688:
366:
was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the
261:
3397:
New Eye for the Navy: The Origin of Radar at the Naval Research Laboratory
1499:
products during this era, failed and lost RCA much money and prestige. An
962:
tubes used in the tuners of the New Vista series of television receivers.
6375:
6353:
6303:
6255:
6235:
6116:
6046:
6012:
5958:
5857:
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5785:
5666:
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5437:
5381:
5326:
5197:
4847:
4757:
4742:
4702:
4662:
4521:
3059:
2065:
1977:
Two vacuum tube cartons, displaying different generations of the RCA logo
1929:
Nipper atop the old RCA distribution building, Broadway, Albany, New York
1854:
1680:
1573:
1524:
1397:
computer line that was hardware, but not software, compatible with IBM's
1342:
1097:
1019:
886:
870:
705:
513:
371:
342:
193:
3749:
1873:. Used water from the manufacturing process (process water), containing
1338:
RCA manufactured equipment for repairing radios, such as oscilloscopes.
6399:
6389:
6371:
6273:
6134:
6050:
5995:
5915:
5909:
5781:
5723:
5567:
5453:
5202:
4909:
4607:
4516:
4472:
4442:
4420:
2523:
Nuvistors are among the highest performing small signal receiving tubes
2486:
2470:
2432:
1697:
1398:
1003:
975:
951:
866:
766:
614:
533:
458:
450:
439:
411:
293:
277:
269:
84:
2495:, a research engineer who headed RCA's development of color television
1639:. In January 2011, Sarnoff Corporation was fully integrated into SRI.
6357:
6293:
6082:
6030:
5187:
4652:
4467:
4234:
2454:
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1536:
1458:
1373:
1305:
1221:
1115:
1061:
890:
811:
790:
692:
435:
410:(NBC). RCA was also a pioneer in the introduction and development of
305:
54:
1401:
series. It also produced the RCA Series, which competed against the
1331:
In 1955, RCA sold its Estate brand of large appliance operations to
5883:
5739:
5728:
5573:
5521:
5182:
5172:
5089:
4914:
4737:
2865:
2697:, vol. 91, no. 2, 2017, pp. 329–359. doi:10.1017/S0007680517000630.
2520:
2464:
2412:
2375:
2009:
1941:
Stained glass Nipper window at RCA Victor Building 17 in Camden NJ.
1862:
1858:
1800:
1600:
959:
1881:
that was stored onsite in drying beds and in surface impoundments.
481:
and Express LUCK International, Ltd. for their various products.
5515:
5177:
5162:
4380:
3555:
2662:"Attempts to Establish a United States Government Radio Monopoly"
2005:
1870:
1869:. Four lagoons holding chemical waste drained into the limestone
1835:
1651:
1596:
1562:
1361:
1023:
882:
626:
613:
In 1930, RCA agreed to occupy the yet-to-be-constructed landmark
470:
431:
206:
173:
3654:"SRI International Completes Integration of Sarnoff Corporation"
3128:, IDFuel: Industrial Design Weblog, 2004. Accessed July 22, 2012
650:
Illustration of how a fully built RCA Radio Central facility at
5207:
5167:
4489:
2666:
History of Communications-Electronics in the United States Navy
2560:
2540:
Characteristics, Circuits, Theory, Interchangeability Directory
2514:
2426:
2398:
2085:
1878:
1843:
1290:
direct broadcast television, direct broadcast satellite systems
1225:
1030:
3815:"Taiwan workers plead cancer case / Link RCA plant to disease"
1965:
RCA trademarks displayed on the back of Dimensia TV, the 1980s
1378:
332:
Talisman Brands d.b.a Established Inc. (trademark, since 2022)
6062:
5192:
5129:
4437:
4044:
3350:
2446:, American pioneer in advertising and opinion survey research
2440:
Company, whose Canadian operation became RCA Victor of Canada
2119:
1666:
1300:
257:
3025:
and elsewhere by the British music & entertainment firm
2801:
by Hugh G. J. Aitken, 1985, pages 445–447, 454–469, 477–481.
2668:
by Captain L. S. Howeth, USN (Retired), 1963, pages 313–318.
574:
RCA's first president. Nally was succeeded by Major General
5134:
4074:
Brewster, Richard (2013). "RCA TV Development: 1929–1949".
3630:"General Electric Co., in the largest non-oil merger in..."
2609:
2379:
2223:, the first mass-produced television set, sold in 1946–1947
1866:
1269:
1186:
798:
427:
2814:
by David Rockefeller, New York: Random House, 2002, p. 55.
2461:, notable trademarks for RCA's early color television sets
2208:
First U.S. commercial TV set, the RCA Victor TRK 12 (1939)
1776:
pollutants per year from its exhaust stacks. Tests by the
933:
6511:
Defunct telecommunications companies of the United States
3803:, New Jersey Historic Preservation Awards Program, 2004,.
3705:(Press release). Technicolor. GlobeNewswire. May 31, 2022
3603:"Company News; Harris Signs Accord To Buy a Unit of G.E."
3030:
2758:"The March Of Events: America in Control Of Its Wireless"
2498:
1643:
1569:
1547:, to the site of the RCA antenna engineering facility in
1387:
1240:
David Sarnoff with the first RCA videotape recorder, 1954
1011:
854:
786:
641:
630:
454:
407:
346:
202:
3257:"RCA and Associates Separate Under Consent Decree Terms"
2517:, the dog in RCA's iconic "His Master's Voice" trademark
666:
K1 geostationary communications satellite deployed from
4186:
4092:
Capital Moves: RCA's Seventy-Year Quest for Cheap Labor
3935:
3908:"Corrective Action Programs around the Nation – US EPA"
3703:"Closing of the Sale of Trademark Licensing operations"
3060:"RCA Program Transcription Album Discography (1931–33)"
6501:
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York City
3801:"RCA Victor Company, 'Nipper Building' Rehabilitation"
1799:
The shallow and deep groundwater aquifers beneath the
6521:
Former components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
4167:. London: D. Appleton & Company. pp. 312–327
4008:
Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 1331–1355, 1995. Pergamon Press.
3378:
The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis
2678:
Pan-American Wireless Telegraph and Telephone Company
1757:
A former RCA facility in Taiwan's northern county of
1260:, it was used to develop many innovations, including
1118:" format in 1948. As RCA Victor adopted Columbia's 33
592:
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Corporation
6506:
Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States
6486:
Defunct computer companies based in New York (state)
2394:
2247:
1954 RCA TK-41C dolly-mounted color broadcast camera
1857:, an RCA-operated plant generated wastes containing
1807:, which RCA operated in the 1960s and later sold to
484:
3646:
3188:"Record Collector's Resource: A History of Records"
2946:, Federal Communications Commission, pages 5-8, 17.
1811:, were found in 1999 to contain elevated levels of
1148:
6601:Defunct electronics companies of the United States
5820:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
4129:
3905:
3568:"General Electric Will Buy RCA for $ 6.28 Billion"
2646:"A Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company for America"
1014:(JVC), formed in 1927 and controlling interest in
3215:, Federal Communications Commission, pages 13-14.
3045:"A Photo History of RCA's Golden Years in Camden"
6576:Telecommunications companies established in 1919
6417:
5456:, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith,
804:
6556:Organizations awarded an Academy Honorary Award
6481:Defunct computer companies of the United States
6451:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners
3874:
3484:
3209:"RCA's interest in the motion-picture industry"
3126:"Monday Masterpieces: Streamline+Vinyl=Awesome"
3101:Sound Recording: The Life Story of a Technology
2756:Page, Walter Hines; Page, Arthur W (May 1922).
2746:by Gleason L. Archer, 1938, pages 159–167, 180.
2041:RCA Radio x551, early '50s AC/DC tabletop radio
1256:called RCA Laboratories. Led for many years by
998:, was then the world's largest manufacturer of
553:The Navy, claiming support from U.S. President
6541:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1986
3685:"General Electric gets out of the TV business"
1731:, was converted to luxury apartments in 2003.
1563:Re-acquisition and breakup by General Electric
402:, and the exclusive manufacturer of the first
5587:, and the Republic Studio Sound Department /
5342:
4250:
3497:. Bertelsmann Worldwide Media. Archived from
2962:, Federal Communications Commission, page 92.
2866:"Cases: Radio Corporation of America v. China
2538:RCA Transistors and Semiconductor Diodes 1957
1778:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1642:In 2011, GE sold its controlling interest in
1555:Systems East was headquartered in the famous
1104:successful introduction of its microgroove 33
499:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America
131:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America
109:Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America
3927:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3584:"MCI Agrees to Acquire RCA Global From G.E."
3492:"RCA: Now Elvis rocked for Bertelsmann, too"
3361:, used in commercial and home tape machines.
3286:"Brochure for 1939 RCA television receivers"
2737:
2735:
6596:Conglomerate companies of the United States
5265:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
4041:Wolfsonian–Florida International University
3456:
2828:by Charles William Taussig, 1922, page 320.
2707:"A New Wireless Chain Between the Americas"
2141:; known in the 1960s for being part of the
1716:The RCA Heritage Museum was established at
1352:RCA Victor became a major proponent of the
6441:1986 disestablishments in New York (state)
5356:
5349:
5335:
5301:
4257:
4243:
4119:Inventing American Broadcasting, 1899-1922
4021:/ Vol. 70, No. 73 / Monday, April 18, 2005
3682:
3413:by the Radio Corporation of America, p. 26
3349:Based on a design originally developed by
3247:by Gleason L. Archer, 1939, pages 364-386.
3021:The Nipper trademark was also used in the
2984:Radio Manufacturers of the 1920s: Volume 3
2630:Radio Corporation of America advertisement
2467:, a high-end advanced trademark TV for RCA
2378:, sometimes known as the COSMAC, an 8-bit
1723:The historic RCA Victor Building 17, the "
985:
584:American Telephone & Telegraph Company
497:RCA originated as a reorganization of the
53:
6516:Electronics companies established in 1919
6476:Computer companies disestablished in 1986
6461:American companies disestablished in 1986
2732:
2004:RCA Model RC-350-A (1938) radio, made of
1763:Taiwanese Environmental Protection Agency
1688:is one of the few remaining buildings in
6571:Technology companies established in 1919
4209:David Sarnoff Library Digital Collection
4073:
3514:
3450:
2917:
2755:
1692:of the dozens that once housed the vast
1679:
1665:to licensing firm Talisman Brands, Inc.
1421:
1377:
1243:
1235:
1204:In 1950, the FCC adopted a standard for
1167:
932:
755:
747:
739:
657:
645:
532:
488:
477:, Curtis International, AVC Multimedia,
27:American electronics company (1919–1987)
6436:1919 establishments in New York (state)
6000:Museum of Modern Art Department of Film
4225:Video: Early RCA Computers: the RCA 501
4158:
3899:
3683:Mayerowitz, Scott (February 12, 2013).
3518:The History of Television, 1942 to 2000
3393:
3137:
3084:A similar attempt in the late 1920s by
2940:"Early History of Network Broadcasting"
1748:
1650:venture that included TV and cable, to
818:AT&Ts two radio stations, WEAF and
810:on its New York City station WEAF (now
14:
6471:Computer companies established in 1919
6456:American companies established in 1919
6418:
4264:
3213:Report on Chain Broadcasting: May 1941
3140:"Development of the LP record in 1948"
3097:
3042:
2974:by Kenneth Bilby, 1986, pages 246–249.
2960:Report on Chain Broadcasting: May 1941
2944:Report on Chain Broadcasting: May 1941
2877:
2259:1954 RCA TK-11/TK-31 television camera
1669:Established Incorporated, stylized as
1657:In 2022, Thomson's successor company,
1646:, by this time part of the multimedia
1505:capacitance electronic (CED) videodisc
642:International and marine communication
541:The Navy had installed a high-powered
414:, both black and white and especially
6536:History of radio in the United States
5330:
4238:
4192:Radio Corporation of American records
4124:
4088:
3877:"RCA parent firms to pay NT$ 560 mil"
3558:, Camden, New Jersey. victorlofts.com
2483:RCA's first Chief Engineer, 1920–1924
2178:The Honeymooners-Grace and Eddie Show
1495:Projects attempting to establish new
1220:and studio gear, particularly of the
958:before World War II, to miniaturized
6431:Former General Electric subsidiaries
5311:
3993:John M. Hunter and Sonia I. Arbona,
3225:"Government Starts Anti-Trust Suits"
2602:"RCA (Radio Corporation of America)"
2552:Corporate predecessor of RCA Records
2429:Popular silicon NPN power transistor
1405:. This technology was leased to the
1199:National Television System Committee
729:Radio Corporation of America v China
636:
6491:Defunct computer hardware companies
5824:Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson
3463:. New York: ASME Press. p. 7.
3457:Clausing, Don; Fey, Victor (2004).
3438:. (computerhistory.org). March 1965
2995:
2122:player and record in February 1949.
24:
6496:Defunct computer systems companies
4067:
3875:Chao, Stephanie (April 18, 2015).
3812:
3057:
2986:by Alan Douglas, 1991, pages 1–60.
2810:"Rescuing the Project" section of
2723:"Transoceanic Radio Communication"
2652:, December 2, 1899, pages 870–871.
2306:TV set, using the CTC101 chassis,
2068:Bi-Directional Velocity Microphone
1231:
1131:
905:
827:, with flagship station WEAF, and
330:(trademark rights only, 1987–2022)
59:Final logo, used from 1968 to 1987
25:
6612:
5778:Bausch & Lomb Optical Company
5760:20th Century-Fox Film Corporation
5546:and his associates / Rey Scott /
5424:Museum of Modern Art Film Library
4180:
4159:Taussig, Charles William (1922).
4121:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
3850:"Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition"
3776:"The RCA Heritage Program Museum"
3660:. January 1, 2011. Archived from
2844:, December 1921, pages 18–22, 45.
2176:in a 1936 NBC television program
2080:Victor Talking Machine Company's
1191:Empire State Building transmitter
937:RCA voltage regulator vacuum tube
840:Federal Communications Commission
507:United Wireless Telegraph Company
485:Establishment by General Electric
5310:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5279:
4900:Free-space optical communication
3322:by Eugene Lyons, 1966, page 190.
2854:Dr. Harold H. Beverage interview
2532:RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video
2505:List of phonograph manufacturers
2411:
2397:
2368:
2353:
2335:
2317:
2295:
2280:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2213:
2201:
2185:
2165:
2150:
2127:
2118:demonstrates the new RCA Victor
2108:
2093:
2073:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2016:
1997:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1907:
1892:
1885:
1521:Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
1314:Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line
1149:Separation from General Electric
351:RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video
65:
6041:National Endowment for the Arts
5548:British Ministry of Information
4084:. Antique Wireless Association.
4050:
4033:
4024:
4011:
3987:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3941:
3868:
3842:
3833:
3806:
3794:
3768:
3742:
3725:"Information about the license"
3717:
3695:
3676:
3622:
3595:
3577:
3561:
3549:
3535:
3508:
3425:
3416:
3404:
3387:
3364:
3343:
3333:"CT-100 Color Receiver Gallery"
3325:
3313:
3304:
3278:
3266:
3250:
3234:
3218:
3202:
3180:
3154:
3131:
3118:
3091:
3078:
3051:
3036:
3015:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2949:
2933:
2905:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2831:
2817:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2749:
2713:, November 1918, pages 140–143.
1635:, and subsequently renamed the
1388:International Business Machines
1278:optoelectronic emitting devices
1143:Radio-Keith-Orpheum Corporation
928:
797:in New York City, and WRC (now
735:
512:When the United States entered
5538:, John N. A. Hawkins, and the
4187:Official RCA trademark website
3288:. tvhistory.tv. Archived from
2884:. Princeton University Press.
2838:"The Opening of Radio Central"
2716:
2700:
2687:
2671:
2655:
2639:
2623:
2594:
2580:Until 2010 known as Thomson SA
2574:
2550:Victor Talking Machine Company
2290:home video game console (1977)
2271:1970s-era RCA Radiotron Image
1694:Victor Talking Machine Company
1582:MCI Communications Corporation
1576:, and the company was renamed
1417:
1348:Information International Inc.
992:Victor Talking Machine Company
954:metal tubes co-developed with
13:
1:
6581:Video equipment manufacturers
6446:1986 mergers and acquisitions
6067:National Film Board of Canada
3310:Bilby (1986), pages 208, 213.
3066:. Both Sides Now Publications
2650:Electrical World and Engineer
2587:
2527:RCA Mark II Sound Synthesizer
2343:
2325:
2324:RCA Universal Remote RCU403,
2307:
2160:with an early experimental TV
2053:AR-88 communications receiver
2024:
1792:in Lancaster. EPA designated
1633:David Sarnoff Research Center
1615:was renamed the GE Building.
1607:. That same year, the iconic
1157:
848:American Broadcasting Company
805:National Broadcasting Company
765:sending the dits-and-dahs of
408:National Broadcasting Company
71:RCA's former headquarters at
5286:Telecommunication portal
5067:Telecommunications equipment
3973:SUPERFUND ANNUAL REPORT 2001
3906:EPA, OSWER, ORCR, PIID, US.
3813:Yi, Matthew (May 24, 2002).
3394:Allison, David Kite (1981).
3263:, December 1, 1932, page 16.
2489:– RCA TK-26, TK-27 and TK-28
2342:RCA AutoShot VHS Camcorder,
1597:Thomson Consumer Electronics
1367:
855:Columbia Broadcasting System
368:Radio Corporation of America
18:Radio Corporation of America
7:
5807:Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto
4803:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
3058:Edward, David; et al.
3047:. historiccamdencounty.com.
3043:Levins, Hoag (March 2009).
2930:, August 1921, pages 11–21.
2606:IEEE Global History Network
2390:
2101:RCA Victor Red Seal Records
1507:system, marketed under the
1492:coasters and stuffed toys.
1016:The Gramophone Company Ltd.
982:(CRT) picture tube itself.
711:RCA American Communications
152:; 37 years ago
10:
6619:
6531:Guitar amplification tubes
5496:Motion Picture Relief Fund
4507:Telecommunications history
3962:S-1 SEC Filing, 11/10/1999
3543:"RCA TV Equipment Archive"
2725:by E. F. W. Alexanderson,
1991:1964 New York World's Fair
1813:volatile organic compounds
1371:
1294:high-definition television
1218:professional video cameras
1197:Following the adoption of
1183:1939 New York World's Fair
1161:
1073:stock market crash of 1929
1045:system that competed with
191:(owned by Talisman Brands)
29:
6160:
5974:
5764:Bell & Howell Company
5716:
5540:RCA Manufacturing Company
5364:
5274:
5216:
5153:
5115:Public Switched Telephone
5075:
5039:
4996:
4937:
4927:telecommunication circuit
4888:Fiber-optic communication
4871:
4633:Francis Blake (telephone)
4580:
4428:Optical telecommunication
4272:
4213:Hagley Museum and Library
4203:Hagley Museum and Library
4089:Cowie, Jefferson (1999).
3515:Abramson, Albert (2003).
2729:, October 1920, page 795.
2180:using an early RCA camera
1820:Burlington, Massachusetts
1805:Mountaintop, Pennsylvania
1675:
835:that began in late 1929.
565:, met with GE president,
528:Federal Telegraph Company
457:. Today, RCA exists as a
336:
316:
253:
231:
213:
180:
164:
146:
136:
114:
104:
90:
80:
64:
52:
6561:Phonograph manufacturers
5026:Orbital angular-momentum
4463:Satellite communications
4302:Communications satellite
4219:RCA TV equipment archive
4117:Douglas, Susan J. 1989.
4101:Cornell University Press
4000:October 3, 2008, at the
3556:The Victor Lofts website
2743:History of Radio to 1926
2567:
2481:Ernst F. W. Alexanderson
2363:used for audio and video
1794:General Electric Company
1611:, known as "30 Rock" at
1189:channel 4) from the new
652:Rocky Point, Long Island
604:superheterodyne receiver
467:Sony Music Entertainment
198:Sony Music Entertainment
5492:William Cameron Menzies
4905:Molecular communication
4728:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
4557:Undersea telegraph line
4292:Cable protection system
3821:. Hearst Communications
3819:San Francisco Chronicle
3382:Harvard Business School
3357:was developed prior to
3231:, May 14, 1930, page 2.
2727:General Electric Review
2711:Popular Science Monthly
2695:Business History Review
1770:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
1578:Bertelsmann Music Group
1382:RCA Spectra 70 Model 46
1326:Victor Company of Japan
1286:videocassette recorders
1282:liquid crystal displays
1012:Victor Company of Japan
986:Phonographs and records
543:Alexanderson alternator
465:are currently owned by
120:; 126 years ago
6107:Michelangelo Antonioni
5631:William Nicholas Selig
5358:Academy Honorary Award
5047:Communication protocol
4833:Charles Sumner Tainter
4648:Walter Houser Brattain
4593:Edwin Howard Armstrong
4401:Information revolution
4197:June 16, 2019, at the
3960:Intersil Corporation,
3273:Radio & Television
3245:Big Business and Radio
3098:Morton, David (2004).
3027:The Gramophone Company
2684:, July 1918, page 882.
2636:, August 1921, page 4.
2196:created by RCA in 1939
1701:
1700:manufacturing complex.
1686:RCA Victor Building 17
1570:NBC Television Network
1427:
1383:
1354:8-track tape cartridge
1249:
1241:
1173:
1090:revolutions-per-minute
938:
761:
753:
745:
679:
655:
563:Commander S. C. Hooper
547:Spark-gap transmitters
538:
494:
325:(1919–1932, 1986–1987)
240:(first board chairman)
38:. For other uses, see
6063:Eastman Kodak Company
5706:The Walls of Malapaga
5021:Polarization-division
4753:Narinder Singh Kapany
4718:Erna Schneider Hoover
4638:Jagadish Chandra Bose
4618:Alexander Graham Bell
4349:online video platform
3586:by Barnaby J. Feder,
3504:on February 15, 2013.
3138:Wallerstein, Edward.
2878:Maurer, Noel (2013).
2709:by John V. L. Hogan,
1796:to clean up the area.
1774:1,1,1-trichloroethane
1683:
1549:Gibbsboro, New Jersey
1425:
1381:
1358:compact cassette tape
1333:Whirlpool Corporation
1316:. RCA units won five
1254:Princeton, New Jersey
1247:
1239:
1171:
1164:History of television
936:
759:
751:
743:
661:
649:
559:Admiral H. G. Bullard
536:
492:
370:. It was initially a
302:TV broadcast antennas
285:TV station equipment:
118:November 8, 1897
73:30 Rockefeller Center
6280:Jean-Claude Carrière
5870:/ Fred L. Metzler /
5868:William L. Hendricks
5746:/ George Mitchell /
4863:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4823:Almon Brown Strowger
4793:Charles Grafton Page
4448:Prepaid mobile phone
4376:Electrical telegraph
3592:, September 4, 1987.
3574:, December 12, 1985.
3460:Effective Innovation
3375:Scherer, Frederic M.
3241:"The Consent Decree"
3142:. musicinthemail.com
2510:Missile Test Project
2501:– His Master's Voice
2158:Vladimir K. Zworykin
2139:Nashville, Tennessee
2137:recording studio in
1989:RCA Pavilion at the
1786:1,2-dichloroethylene
1749:Environmental issues
1584:; also in 1987, the
1497:consumer electronics
1360:format developed by
1318:Army–Navy "E" Awards
1178:Vladimir K. Zworykin
623:30 Rockefeller Plaza
600:regenerative circuit
588:United Fruit Company
388:United Fruit Company
384:AT&T Corporation
249:and third president)
40:RCA (disambiguation)
6591:Radio manufacturers
5937:Charles S. Boren /
5594:The House I Live In
5585:Daniel J. Bloomberg
5562:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
4813:Johann Philipp Reis
4572:Wireless revolution
4534:The Telephone Cases
4391:Hydraulic telegraph
4060:television program.
3975:. U.S. EPA Region I
3339:on January 2, 2006.
2799:The Continuous Wave
2556:WSC (radio station)
2476:Elmer T. Cunningham
2438:Berliner Gramophone
1710:golden age of radio
1637:Sarnoff Corporation
1272:-based technology,
1266:electron microscope
310:Video game consoles
270:Electric Phonograph
49:
6466:Avionics companies
6260:George Stevens Jr.
5939:Edward G. Robinson
5639:George Kirke Spoor
5476:and Allen Davey /
5472:, Walter Oberst /
5468:, Harry D. Mills,
5011:Frequency-division
4988:Telephone exchange
4858:Charles Wheatstone
4788:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
4763:Innocenzo Manzetti
4698:Reginald Fessenden
4433:Optical telegraphy
4266:Telecommunications
4230:Who makes RCA TVs?
4039:On display at the
3610:. November 9, 1988
3607:The New York Times
3589:The New York Times
2856:(hard-core-dx.com)
2444:Claude E. Robinson
2419:Electronics portal
2235:1954 RCA CT-100 TV
2192:Iconic television
2082:His Master's Voice
1809:Harris Corporation
1729:Camden, New Jersey
1702:
1690:Camden, New Jersey
1621:Capital Cities/ABC
1613:Rockefeller Center
1605:Harris Corporation
1553:L-3 Communications
1545:Camden, New Jersey
1457:(frozen foods and
1428:
1384:
1250:
1242:
1174:
1066:Camden, New Jersey
1035:His Master's Voice
996:Camden, New Jersey
939:
775:Dempsey-Carpentier
762:
754:
746:
724:breach of contract
698:Harold H. Beverage
680:
656:
619:Rockefeller Center
606:patents issued to
596:Reginald Fessenden
539:
519:United States Navy
495:
475:Voxx International
461:only; the various
290:Videotape machines
266:Phonograph records
47:
6413:
6412:
6368:Samuel L. Jackson
6330:Donald Sutherland
6316:Frederick Wiseman
5878:William J. Tuttle
5838:Maurice Chevalier
5748:Joseph M. Schenck
5690:The Bicycle Thief
5617:Claude Jarman Jr.
5583:Republic Studio,
5544:Leopold Stokowski
5484:Douglas Fairbanks
5401:The March of Time
5324:
5323:
5062:Store and forward
5057:Data transmission
4971:Network switching
4922:Transmission line
4768:Guglielmo Marconi
4733:Internet pioneers
4598:Mohamed M. Atalla
4567:Whistled language
4165:The Book of Radio
3856:on March 27, 2009
3658:SRI International
3656:(Press release).
3572:Los Angeles Times
3400:. The Laboratory.
3292:on March 11, 2022
3168:. January 7, 1950
3002:The Hoosier Times
2996:Rollins, Ernest.
2825:The Book of Radio
2680:(advertisement),
2544:Superette (radio)
2103:label, late 1930s
1782:trichloroethylene
1629:SRI International
1586:NBC Radio Network
1517:Columbia Pictures
1469:(publishing) and
1139:Joseph P. Kennedy
1137:with the help of
1049:'s sound-on-film
637:Radio development
503:Guglielmo Marconi
360:
359:
141:Guglielmo Marconi
16:(Redirected from
6608:
6586:Models of radios
6252:D. A. Pennebaker
6242:James Earl Jones
6095:Federico Fellini
6019:Barbara Stanwyck
5992:Laurence Olivier
5894:Y. Frank Freeman
5828:Charles Brackett
5736:Merian C. Cooper
5685:Cecil B. DeMille
5662:Monsieur Vincent
5609:Laurence Olivier
5599:Peggy Ann Garner
5578:Margaret O'Brien
5420:W. Howard Greene
5406:W. Howard Greene
5351:
5344:
5337:
5328:
5327:
5314:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5294:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5155:Notable networks
5145:Wireless network
5085:Cellular network
5077:Types of network
5052:Computer network
4939:Network topology
4853:Thomas A. Watson
4708:Oliver Heaviside
4693:Philo Farnsworth
4668:Daniel Davis Jr.
4643:Charles Bourseul
4603:John Logie Baird
4312:Data compression
4307:Computer network
4259:
4252:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4155:
4135:
4126:Sobel, Robert N.
4114:
4097:Ithaca, New York
4085:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4019:Federal Register
4015:
4009:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3926:
3918:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3883:. Archived from
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3852:. Archived from
3846:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3780:Rowan University
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3599:
3593:
3581:
3575:
3570:by Paul Richer,
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3528:978-07864-1220-4
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3433:"RCA Spectra 70"
3429:
3423:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3385:
3368:
3362:
3359:helical scanning
3347:
3341:
3340:
3335:. Archived from
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3254:
3248:
3238:
3232:
3229:Gettysburg Times
3222:
3216:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3095:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3034:
3029:, also known as
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2998:"RCA is my home"
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2928:The Wireless Age
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2842:The Wireless Age
2835:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2762:The World's Work
2753:
2747:
2739:
2730:
2720:
2714:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2675:
2669:
2659:
2653:
2643:
2637:
2634:The Wireless Age
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2598:
2581:
2578:
2450:CMOS 4000 series
2421:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2372:
2357:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2329: 2002–2003
2327:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2299:
2284:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2217:
2205:
2189:
2172:Grace Bradt and
2169:
2154:
2131:
2112:
2097:
2077:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2001:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1911:
1896:
1718:Rowan University
1603:) was bought by
1407:English Electric
1262:color television
1206:color television
1127:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1102:Columbia Records
1088:
1087:
1083:
1077:Great Depression
980:cathode ray tube
956:General Electric
859:William S. Paley
833:Great Depression
671:
576:James G. Harbord
416:color television
376:General Electric
185:General Electric
160:
158:
153:
128:
126:
121:
69:
57:
50:
46:
21:
6618:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:Carol Littleton
6362:Lina Wertmüller
6322:Charles Burnett
6308:Lynn Stalmaster
6266:Angela Lansbury
6232:Jean-Luc Godard
6208:Robert F. Boyle
6202:Ennio Morricone
6156:
5970:
5932:Charlie Chaplin
5784:/ Kemp Niver /
5753:Forbidden Games
5712:
5635:Albert E. Smith
5526:Nathan Levinson
5474:Oliver T. Marsh
5458:Farciot Edouart
5450:Gordon Jennings
5376:Charlie Chaplin
5360:
5355:
5325:
5320:
5280:
5278:
5270:
5212:
5149:
5071:
5035:
4992:
4941:
4933:
4874:
4867:
4773:Robert Metcalfe
4628:Tim Berners-Lee
4576:
4396:Information Age
4268:
4263:
4201:(1887–1983) at
4199:Wayback Machine
4183:
4170:
4168:
4161:"Radio Central"
4152:
4111:
4070:
4068:Further reading
4065:
4064:
4055:
4051:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4002:Wayback Machine
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3940:
3936:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3887:on July 5, 2015
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3782:. July 17, 2017
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3754:established.inc
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3664:on July 3, 2012
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3582:
3578:
3566:
3562:
3554:
3550:
3545:. oldradio.com.
3541:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3392:
3388:
3371:Peck, Merton J.
3369:
3365:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3255:
3251:
3239:
3235:
3223:
3219:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3124:Dominic Muren,
3123:
3119:
3112:
3096:
3092:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3041:
3037:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2954:
2950:
2938:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2911:Archer (1938),
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2786:Archer (1938),
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2733:
2721:
2717:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2676:
2672:
2660:
2656:
2644:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2493:George H. Brown
2417:
2410:
2405:Business portal
2403:
2396:
2393:
2386:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2310:
2300:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2257:
2248:
2245:
2236:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2209:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2143:Nashville sound
2132:
2123:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2089:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1963:
1954:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1930:
1927:
1918:
1915:Edwin Armstrong
1912:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1875:ferric chloride
1824:hazardous waste
1790:Conestoga River
1751:
1725:Nipper Building
1678:
1627:transferred to
1565:
1557:Nipper Building
1453:(rental cars),
1440:RCA Corporation
1420:
1393:RCA marketed a
1376:
1370:
1234:
1232:Diversification
1166:
1160:
1151:
1134:
1132:Motion pictures
1124:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:and subsequent
988:
931:
922:superheterodyne
908:
906:Radio receivers
879:Burns and Allen
844:Edward J. Noble
825:NBC-Red Network
807:
738:
667:
644:
639:
608:Edwin Armstrong
487:
479:TCL Corporation
404:superheterodyne
400:radio receivers
364:RCA Corporation
353:
349:
345:
331:
326:
312:
308:
304:
300:
298:TV transmitters
296:
292:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
247:general manager
241:
234:
201:
192:
187:
156:
154:
151:
124:
122:
119:
97:
76:
60:
48:RCA Corporation
43:
32:RCA (trademark)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6616:
6615:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6566:Technicolor SA
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6396:Angela Bassett
6393:
6379:
6365:
6351:
6337:
6319:
6312:Anne V. Coates
6301:
6291:
6288:Maureen O'Hara
6284:Hayao Miyazaki
6277:
6263:
6249:
6239:
6228:Kevin Brownlow
6225:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6172:Robert Redford
6168:Sidney Poitier
6164:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6076:
6073:Akira Kurosawa
6070:
6060:
6054:
6044:
6034:
6028:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6003:
5985:
5982:Margaret Booth
5978:
5976:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5962:
5952:
5945:Henri Langlois
5942:
5935:
5929:
5919:
5913:
5903:
5897:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5872:Jerome Robbins
5865:
5851:
5841:
5835:
5817:
5811:
5803:
5794:Vincent Winter
5775:
5757:
5733:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5697:Louis B. Mayer
5694:
5674:
5654:
5620:
5613:Ernst Lubitsch
5605:Harold Russell
5602:
5581:
5571:
5565:
5551:
5536:William Garity
5529:
5519:
5516:Technicolor SA
5481:
5470:Louis Mesenkop
5466:Loren L. Ryder
5434:J. Arthur Ball
5431:
5413:
5397:
5394:D. W. Griffith
5391:
5388:Shirley Temple
5385:
5379:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5354:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5308:
5298:
5288:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Space-division
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4945:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Camille Tissot
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:Claude Shannon
4815:
4810:
4808:Tivadar Puskás
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:Antonio Meucci
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4748:Charles K. Kao
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:Harold Hopkins
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Emile Berliner
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4562:Videotelephony
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4460:
4458:Radiotelephone
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:Internet video
4336:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4221:(oldradio.com)
4216:
4206:
4189:
4182:
4181:External links
4179:
4178:
4177:
4156:
4150:
4122:
4115:
4109:
4086:
4077:The AWA Review
4069:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4049:
4032:
4023:
4017:20058 - 20060
4010:
4006:Soc. Sci. Med.
3986:
3977:
3965:
3953:
3934:
3898:
3881:The China Post
3867:
3841:
3832:
3805:
3793:
3767:
3750:"Legal Notice"
3741:
3716:
3694:
3675:
3645:
3621:
3594:
3576:
3560:
3548:
3534:
3527:
3507:
3483:
3469:
3449:
3424:
3415:
3403:
3386:
3363:
3342:
3324:
3312:
3303:
3277:
3265:
3249:
3233:
3217:
3201:
3179:
3153:
3130:
3117:
3110:
3104:. p. 98.
3090:
3086:Edison Records
3077:
3050:
3035:
3023:United Kingdom
3014:
2988:
2976:
2964:
2948:
2932:
2916:
2904:
2890:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2830:
2816:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2748:
2731:
2715:
2699:
2686:
2670:
2654:
2638:
2622:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2459:Colortrak 2000
2452:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2383:microprocessor
2374:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2275:TV Camera Tube
2270:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2116:Arthur Fiedler
2114:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2023:RCA Radio ad,
2022:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1847:
1816:
1797:
1766:
1750:
1747:
1743:RCA brand name
1706:antique radios
1677:
1674:
1663:RCA trademarks
1659:Technicolor SA
1564:
1561:
1529:Arista Records
1478:boardroom coup
1419:
1416:
1403:IBM System/370
1369:
1366:
1274:heterojunction
1258:Elmer Engstrom
1233:
1230:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1133:
1130:
1039:RCA Photophone
987:
984:
968:proximity fuse
930:
927:
907:
904:
806:
803:
737:
734:
643:
640:
638:
635:
555:Woodrow Wilson
486:
483:
463:RCA trademarks
358:
357:
340:
334:
333:
328:Technicolor SA
320:
314:
313:
287:Studio cameras
274:RCA Photophone
255:
251:
250:
235:
232:
229:
228:
215:
211:
210:
182:
178:
177:
166:
162:
161:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
75:, 1933 to 1987
70:
62:
61:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6614:
6613:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6344:Lalo Schifrin
6341:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6298:Gena Rowlands
6295:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6222:Gordon Willis
6219:
6215:
6214:Lauren Bacall
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:Robert Altman
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6184:Blake Edwards
6182:
6179:
6178:Peter O'Toole
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6151:Ernest Lehman
6148:
6145:
6142:
6141:Andrzej Wajda
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6129:Stanley Donen
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6057:Ralph Bellamy
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6037:James Stewart
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6025:Mickey Rooney
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6007:Alec Guinness
6004:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5965:Mary Pickford
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5907:
5906:John Chambers
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5890:Yakima Canutt
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:Lee de Forest
5845:
5844:Buster Keaton
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5701:George Murphy
5698:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5677:Jean Hersholt
5675:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5657:Walter Wanger
5655:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5623:James Baskett
5621:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5589:Walter Wanger
5586:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5554:Charles Boyer
5552:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5500:Jean Hersholt
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5446:Mickey Rooney
5443:
5442:Deanna Durbin
5439:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:Harold Rosson
5407:
5403:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5317:
5309:
5307:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5031:Code-division
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:Time-division
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:and switching
4940:
4936:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4893:optical fiber
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:Coaxial cable
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Radia Perlman
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Lee de Forest
4686:
4684:
4683:Thomas Edison
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Donald Davies
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Claude Chappe
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Smoke signals
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:Semiconductor
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:Digital media
4337:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4171:September 23,
4166:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4143:
4142:Stein and Day
4139:
4134:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4059:
4053:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3924:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3836:
3825:September 23,
3820:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3634:
3631:
3625:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3500:
3493:
3487:
3472:
3470:9780791802038
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3434:
3428:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3321:
3320:David Sarnoff
3316:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3189:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3111:9780801883989
3107:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2913:pages 112–113
2908:
2893:
2891:9780691155821
2887:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2868:(pca-cpa.org)
2867:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2788:pages 187–188
2783:
2767:
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2728:
2724:
2719:
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2635:
2631:
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2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2593:
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2573:
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2559:
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2548:
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2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
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2525:
2522:
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2503:
2500:
2497:
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2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2395:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:RCA connector
2356:
2351:
2338:
2333:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2288:RCA Studio II
2283:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2231:
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2222:
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2076:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1900:David Sarnoff
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:Photo gallery
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
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1739:
1737:
1736:RCA connector
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:The historic
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:(SRI) as the
1630:
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1610:
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1598:
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1583:
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1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1509:SelectaVision
1506:
1502:
1501:RCA Studio II
1498:
1493:
1490:
1489:CED Videodisc
1484:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1465:(carpeting),
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
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1103:
1099:
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1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:sound-on-disc
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:sound-on-film
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
983:
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972:
969:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:Lee de Forest
944:
935:
926:
923:
918:
913:
912:amateur radio
903:
900:
899:Frank Sinatra
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:Amos and Andy
860:
856:
851:
849:
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684:
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669:Space Shuttle
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653:
648:
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632:
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624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
579:
577:
571:
568:
567:Owen D. Young
564:
560:
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548:
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531:
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520:
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508:
504:
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468:
464:
460:
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447:
445:
444:CED videodisc
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
421:
420:David Sarnoff
417:
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409:
405:
401:
395:
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373:
369:
365:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
339:
335:
329:
324:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
282:CED Videodisc
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:David Sarnoff
239:
238:Owen D. Young
236:
230:
227:
223:
219:
218:New York City
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
74:
68:
63:
56:
51:
45:
41:
37:
36:RCA connector
33:
19:
6551:NBCUniversal
6526:Vacuum tubes
6386:Diane Warren
6382:Euzhan Palcy
6348:Cicely Tyson
6326:Owen Roizman
6270:Steve Martin
6218:Roger Corman
6190:Sidney Lumet
6161:2001–present
6147:Jack Cardiff
6123:Michael Kidd
6113:Kirk Douglas
6101:Deborah Kerr
6089:Satyajit Ray
6079:Sophia Loren
6005:Hal Elias /
5988:Walter Lantz
5955:Howard Hawks
5949:Groucho Marx
5926:Orson Welles
5922:Lillian Gish
5900:Arthur Freed
5862:Hayley Mills
5832:B. B. Kahane
5814:Eddie Cantor
5805:
5799:Gate of Hell
5798:
5790:Jon Whiteley
5768:Joseph Breen
5751:
5744:Harold Lloyd
5727:
5704:
5688:
5681:Fred Astaire
5671:Adolph Zukor
5660:
5648:
5644:Bill and Coo
5642:
5627:Thomas Armat
5592:
5539:
5512:Conrad Nagel
5504:Ralph Morgan
5488:Judy Garland
5478:Harry Warner
5462:Loyal Griggs
5428:Mack Sennett
5416:Edgar Bergen
5399:
5372:Warner Bros.
4998:Multiplexing
4873:Transmission
4838:Nikola Tesla
4828:Henry Sutton
4783:Samuel Morse
4713:Robert Hooke
4678:Amos Dolbear
4613:John Bardeen
4532:
4512:Telautograph
4416:Mobile phone
4371:Edholm's law
4354:social media
4287:Broadcasting
4169:. Retrieved
4164:
4131:
4118:
4091:
4081:
4075:
4057:
4052:
4035:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4005:
3989:
3980:
3968:
3956:
3947:
3937:
3914:
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3885:the original
3880:
3870:
3860:December 15,
3858:. Retrieved
3854:the original
3844:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3818:
3808:
3796:
3786:November 27,
3784:. Retrieved
3779:
3770:
3760:September 7,
3758:. Retrieved
3753:
3744:
3734:September 7,
3732:. Retrieved
3728:
3719:
3709:September 8,
3707:. Retrieved
3697:
3688:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3662:the original
3648:
3638:December 15,
3636:. Retrieved
3632:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3605:
3597:
3587:
3579:
3563:
3551:
3537:
3517:
3510:
3499:the original
3486:
3476:February 25,
3474:. Retrieved
3459:
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3389:
3377:
3366:
3345:
3337:the original
3327:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3280:
3272:
3268:
3261:Broadcasting
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3133:
3120:
3100:
3093:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3063:
3053:
3038:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2880:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2761:
2751:
2742:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2682:Wireless Age
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2576:
2194:test pattern
2177:
2174:Eddie Albert
2135:RCA Studio B
1840:ethylbenzene
1803:Facility in
1752:
1740:
1733:
1722:
1715:
1703:
1671:established.
1670:
1656:
1648:NBCUniversal
1641:
1625:
1617:
1609:RCA Building
1594:
1590:Westwood One
1588:was sold to
1566:
1534:
1527:sold 50% of
1514:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1467:Random House
1447:conglomerate
1444:
1439:
1437:
1429:
1392:
1385:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1322:World War II
1310:Irving Wolff
1298:
1251:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1196:
1175:
1152:
1135:
1094:
1070:
1055:Warner Bros.
1028:
1007:
989:
973:
964:
942:
940:
929:Vacuum tubes
917:Atwater Kent
909:
895:Groucho Marx
875:Edgar Bergen
852:
837:
816:
808:
784:
771:
763:
736:Broadcasting
727:
715:
703:
689:Frank Conrad
685:
681:
674:
612:
580:
572:
552:
540:
524:
511:
496:
448:
424:
396:
380:Westinghouse
372:patent trust
367:
363:
361:
355:RCA Services
262:Vacuum tubes
214:Headquarters
168:Acquired by
81:Company type
44:
6376:Liv Ullmann
6354:David Lynch
6340:Marvin Levy
6334:Agnès Varda
6304:Jackie Chan
6256:Hal Needham
6236:Eli Wallach
6117:Chuck Jones
6047:Paul Newman
6013:Henry Fonda
5959:Jean Renoir
5858:Stan Laurel
5854:Gary Cooper
5786:Greta Garbo
5667:Sid Grauman
5558:Noël Coward
5532:Walt Disney
5508:Ralph Block
5438:Walt Disney
5382:Walt Disney
5198:NPL network
4910:Radio waves
4848:Alfred Vail
4758:Hedy Lamarr
4743:Dawon Kahng
4703:Elisha Gray
4663:Yogen Dalal
4588:Nasir Ahmed
4522:Teleprinter
4386:Heliographs
3190:. cubby.net
3064:bsnpubs.com
2972:The General
2897:January 16,
2347: 1998
2311: 1980
2028: 1945
1855:Puerto Rico
1851:Barceloneta
1768:A plant in
1661:, sold the
1574:Bertelsmann
1525:Bertelsmann
1418:Later years
1412:Sperry Rand
1343:Rudolf Hell
1114: rpm "
1098:John Vassos
1047:William Fox
1020:EMI Records
1004:phonographs
887:Fred Waring
871:Red Skelton
706:vacuum tube
514:World War I
343:RCA Records
294:Film chains
278:Televisions
194:RCA Records
105:Predecessor
99:Electronics
6420:Categories
6400:Mel Brooks
6390:Peter Weir
6372:Elaine May
6274:Piero Tosi
6246:Dick Smith
6135:Elia Kazan
6051:Alex North
5996:King Vidor
5916:Cary Grant
5910:Onna White
5782:Danny Kaye
5772:Pete Smith
5724:Gene Kelly
5568:George Pal
5454:Jan Domela
5244:Antarctica
5203:Toasternet
5125:Television
4608:Paul Baran
4540:Television
4524:(teletype)
4517:Telegraphy
4495:transistor
4473:Phryctoria
4443:Photophone
4421:Smartphone
4411:Mass media
4151:0812830849
4110:0801435250
4047:, Florida.
4043:center in
3689:Usnews.com
3070:August 19,
2956:Rule 3.107
2588:References
2487:Film Chain
2471:Electrofax
2433:Ampliphase
2221:RCA 630-TS
2084:logo with
1818:A site in
1784:(TCE) and
1698:RCA Victor
1459:TV dinners
1399:System/360
1395:Spectra 70
1372:See also:
1162:See also:
1158:Television
1041:, a movie
1008:RCA Victor
976:Compactron
952:octal base
867:Jack Benny
767:Morse code
719:concession
615:skyscraper
459:brand name
451:Jack Welch
440:Mitsubishi
436:Matsushita
412:television
306:Satellites
233:Key people
205:(owned by
196:(owned by
181:Successors
174:Thomson SA
125:1897-11-08
85:Subsidiary
6358:Wes Studi
6294:Spike Lee
6083:Myrna Loy
6031:Hal Roach
5975:1976–2000
5717:1951–1975
5650:Shoeshine
5365:1928–1950
5228:Americas
5217:Locations
5188:Internet2
4949:Bandwidth
4653:Vint Cerf
4550:streaming
4528:Telephone
4468:Semaphore
4359:streaming
3942:EPA, US.
3411:Radio Age
3296:April 17,
3166:Billboard
3007:April 24,
2455:Colortrak
2385:from 1976
2304:Colortrak
2066:RCA 44-BX
1720:in 2012.
1537:Panasonic
1435:records.
1374:Computing
1368:Computers
1306:USS Texas
1276:physics,
1062:Vitaphone
1051:Movietone
943:Radiotron
891:Al Jolson
693:shortwave
621:complex,
392:antitrust
374:owned by
338:Divisions
5884:Bob Hope
5740:Bob Hope
5729:Rashomon
5574:Bob Hope
5522:Bob Hope
5296:Category
5183:Internet
5173:CYCLADES
5090:Ethernet
5040:Concepts
4964:terminal
4915:wireless
4738:Bob Kahn
4581:Pioneers
4406:Internet
4297:Cable TV
4195:Archived
4138:New York
4128:(1986).
4058:Superman
3998:Archived
3923:cite web
2521:Nuvistor
2465:Dimensia
2391:See also
2376:RCA 1802
2273:Orthicon
2010:Bakelite
1863:selenium
1859:chromium
1801:Intersil
1601:Intersil
1433:Red Seal
1284:(LCDs),
1222:TK-40/41
960:Nuvistor
829:NBC-Blue
675:Columbia
446:system.
254:Products
222:New York
176:in 1988.
91:Industry
5316:Commons
5306:Outline
5259:Oceania
5178:FidoNet
5163:ARPANET
4976:circuit
4545:digital
4274:History
3891:July 5,
3729:RCA.com
3668:June 1,
3633:UPI.com
3614:June 1,
3442:June 1,
3380:(1962)
3194:June 1,
3172:June 1,
3146:June 1,
2812:Memoirs
2772:June 1,
2768:: 11–13
2615:June 1,
2006:Catalin
1902:in 1922
1871:aquifer
1844:xylenes
1836:toluene
1759:Taoyuan
1652:Comcast
1541:Hitachi
1463:Coronet
1455:Banquet
1362:Philips
1123:⁄
1109:⁄
1084:⁄
1024:England
1018:(later
1000:records
883:Ed Wynn
678:in 1986
629:bought
627:Comcast
617:of the
598:, plus
471:Vantiva
432:Philips
245:(first
207:Comcast
155: (
147:Defunct
137:Founder
123: (
115:Founded
6406:(2023)
6392:(2022)
6378:(2021)
6364:(2019)
6350:(2018)
6336:(2017)
6318:(2016)
6300:(2015)
6290:(2014)
6276:(2013)
6262:(2012)
6248:(2011)
6238:(2010)
6224:(2009)
6210:(2007)
6204:(2006)
6198:(2005)
6192:(2004)
6186:(2003)
6180:(2002)
6174:(2001)
6153:(2000)
6143:(1999)
6137:(1998)
6131:(1997)
6125:(1996)
6119:(1995)
6109:(1994)
6103:(1993)
6097:(1992)
6091:(1991)
6085:(1990)
6075:(1989)
6069:(1988)
6059:(1986)
6053:(1985)
6043:(1984)
6033:(1983)
6027:(1982)
6021:(1981)
6015:(1980)
6009:(1979)
6002:(1978)
5984:(1977)
5967:(1975)
5961:(1974)
5951:(1973)
5941:(1972)
5934:(1971)
5928:(1970)
5918:(1969)
5912:(1968)
5902:(1967)
5896:(1966)
5886:(1965)
5880:(1964)
5874:(1961)
5864:(1960)
5850:(1959)
5840:(1958)
5834:(1957)
5816:(1956)
5810:(1955)
5802:(1954)
5774:(1953)
5756:(1952)
5732:(1951)
5709:(1950)
5693:(1949)
5673:(1948)
5653:(1947)
5637:, and
5619:(1946)
5601:(1945)
5580:(1944)
5570:(1943)
5564:(1942)
5550:(1941)
5528:(1940)
5518:(1939)
5480:(1938)
5430:(1937)
5412:(1936)
5396:(1935)
5390:(1934)
5384:(1932)
5378:(1928)
5254:Europe
5224:Africa
5208:Usenet
5168:BITNET
5105:Mobile
4981:packet
4490:MOSFET
4485:device
4282:Beacon
4148:
4107:
3948:US EPA
3915:US EPA
3756:. 2023
3525:
3467:
3373:&
3355:method
3108:
2888:
2561:XL-100
2515:Nipper
2427:2N3055
2088:(1921)
2086:Nipper
1917:at RCA
1879:sludge
1842:, and
1727:", in
1676:Legacy
1471:Gibson
1324:, the
1264:, the
1226:CT-100
1141:, the
1031:Nipper
920:first
793:) and
664:Satcom
394:suit.
378:(GE),
318:Parent
258:Radios
5237:South
5232:North
5193:JANET
5130:Telex
5120:Radio
4959:Nodes
4954:Links
4875:media
4453:Radio
4438:Pager
4366:Drums
4332:video
4327:image
4317:audio
4045:Miami
3911:(PDF)
3502:(PDF)
3495:(PDF)
3436:(PDF)
3384:p.619
3351:Ampex
2568:Notes
2120:45rpm
1667:d/b/a
1451:Hertz
1301:radar
1022:) in
672:
95:Media
5514:) /
5444:and
5408:and
5249:Asia
5135:UUCP
5095:ISDN
4173:2014
4146:ISBN
4105:ISBN
3929:link
3893:2015
3862:2021
3827:2014
3788:2022
3762:2024
3736:2024
3711:2024
3670:2017
3640:2021
3616:2017
3523:ISBN
3478:2012
3465:ISBN
3444:2017
3298:2014
3196:2017
3174:2017
3148:2017
3106:ISBN
3072:2015
3009:2019
2899:2020
2886:ISBN
2774:2017
2766:XLIV
2617:2017
2610:IEEE
2457:and
2380:CMOS
2302:RCA
2008:and
1867:iron
1865:and
1828:VOCs
1704:RCA
1292:and
1270:CMOS
1216:RCA
1187:WNBC
1053:and
1002:and
897:and
820:WCAP
812:WFAN
799:WTEM
791:WABC
662:RCA
602:and
561:and
469:and
438:and
428:Sony
386:and
362:The
226:U.S.
165:Fate
157:1987
150:1987
6546:NBC
6426:RCA
5140:WAN
5110:NGN
5100:LAN
4381:Fax
4322:DCT
4211:at
4132:RCA
3031:HMV
2499:HMV
1849:In
1832:TCE
1644:NBC
1539:to
1461:),
994:in
795:WJY
787:WDY
780:WJY
631:NBC
455:NBC
347:NBC
203:NBC
189:RCA
129:as
6422::
6402:/
6398:/
6388:/
6384:/
6374:/
6370:/
6360:/
6356:/
6346:/
6342:/
6332:/
6328:/
6324:/
6314:/
6310:/
6306:/
6296:/
6286:/
6282:/
6272:/
6268:/
6258:/
6254:/
6244:/
6234:/
6230:/
6220:/
6216:/
6170:/
6149:/
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6081:/
6065:/
6049:/
6039:/
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5994:/
5990:/
5957:/
5947:/
5924:/
5908:/
5892:/
5860:/
5856:/
5846:/
5830:/
5826:/
5822:/
5796:/
5792:/
5788:/
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5770:/
5766:/
5762:/
5750:/
5742:/
5738:/
5726:/
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5699:/
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5669:/
5665:/
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5633:,
5629:,
5625:/
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5591:/
5576:/
5560:/
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5502:,
5494:/
5490:/
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5464:,
5460:,
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5448:/
5440:/
5436:/
5426:/
5422:/
5418:/
5404:/
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