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John Edward Gray

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During his 50 years employed at the British Museum, Gray wrote nearly 500 papers, including many descriptions of species new to science. These had been presented to the museum by collectors from around the world, and included all branches of zoology, although Gray usually left the descriptions of new
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1830 : "A synopsis of the species of the class Reptilia." pp 1–110 in Griffith, E. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier. London: Whitaker and Treacher and Co. 9 : 481 + 110
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1827 : "Synopsis of the species of the class Mammalia." pp. 1–391 in Baron Cuvier The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization, by the Baron (G) Cuvier, with additional descriptions by
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Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Performed between the years 1818 and 1822. With an Appendix, containing various subjects relating to hydrography and natural history
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1831 : "Descriptions of some new genera and species of bats." pp. 37–38 in Gray, J. E. (ed.) The Zoological Miscellany. To Be Continued Occasionally. Pt 1. London: Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
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Gray was one of the most prolific taxonomists in the history of zoology. He described more than 300 species and subspecies of reptiles, only surpassed by his successors at the British Museum,
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1829 : "An attempt to improve the natural arrangement of the genera of bat, from actual examination; with some observations on the development of their wings."
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1825 : "An outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe."
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1828 : "Spicilegia Zoologica, or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals." Pt 1. London: Treuttel, Würtz & Co.
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1839 : "Descriptions of some Mammalia discovered in Cuba by W. S. MacLeay, Esq. With some account of their habits, extracted from Mr. MacLeay's notes."
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1830–1835 : "Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S..." 20 parts in 2 volumes. Illus.
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to Spain, Algeria, and Brazil. Gray was an accomplished watercolourist, and his landscape paintings illustrate Clark's account of their journeys.
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1831 : "Description of twelve new genera of fish, discovered by Gen. Hardwicke, in India, the greater part in the British Museum."
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Ladies in the laboratory? : American and British women in science, 1800–1900 : a survey of their contributions to research
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Petit, Richard E. "John Edward Gray (1800–1875): his malacological publications and molluscan taxa." Zootaxa 3214 (2012): 1–125
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Report of the Thirty-Fourth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Held at Bath in September 1864
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1832 : "Characters of a new genus of Mammalia, and of a new genus and two new species of lizards, from New Holland."
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1838 : "A revision of the genera of bats (Vespertilionidae), and the description of some new genera and species."
1578: 1531: 1450: 898: 1311:. Etched for the use of students by M. E. Gray. Volume 4. Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, London. iv + 219 pp. 1475: 785: 1673: 1633: 1608: 1373: 746: 489:, supporting her research and reading papers she had prepared to the Linnean and Zoological Societies of London. 1668: 1628: 1623: 309: 184: 1233:
1837 : "Description of some new or little known Mammalia, principally in the British Museum Collection."
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1825 : "A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species."
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Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with descriptions of some new species
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Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Amphisbænians, in the Collection of the British Museum
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1840 : "A Synopsis of the Genera and Species of the Class Hypostoma (Asterias, Linnaeus)."
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Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke
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1826 : "Vertebrata. Mammalia." (Appendix B in part). pp. 412–415 in King, P. P. (ed.)
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1825 : "A list and description of some species of shells not taken notice of by Lamarck."
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1834 : "Characters of a new species of bat (Rhinolophus, Geoffr.) from New Holland."
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1821 : "A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure."
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Kenney, Robert D. (2009). Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M (eds.).
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Supplement to the Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum
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1860-10 : "On the arrangement of the land pulmoniferous Mollusca into families."
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1825 : "An attempt to divide the Echinida, or sea eggs, into natural families."
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On the Cetacea which have been observed in the seas surrounding the British Islands
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London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp.
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1847–11 : "A list of genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types."
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in 1826. She helped him with his scientific work, especially with her drawings.
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Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum.
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Letters Home from Spain, Algeria, and Brazil During past Entomological Rambles
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Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum
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1824 : "On the natural arrangement of the pulmonobranchous Mollusca."
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birds to his younger brother and colleague George. Gray was also active in
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at age 15. He officially joined the Zoological Department in 1824 to help
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Classification of many cetacean species, genera, subfamilies, and families
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first went on sale, he purchased several with the intent to save them.
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and others. (16 vols: 1827–1835). London: George B. Whittaker Vol. 5.
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Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum
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Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum
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Catalogue of the Cetaceans in the Collection of the British Museum
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Gray's pipefish, also known as the Mud Pipefish or Spiny Pipefish
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Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018).
546: 392: 389: 361: 349: 329: 313: 247: 65: 862:"The History of Stamp Collecting Part 11 – Dr. John Edward Gray" 806:(2nd ed.). Burlington, Mass.: Academic Press. p. 963. 1573: 1223:, vol. 1. Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel Jun. & Richter, London. 385: 345: 297: 88: 1413:– Part 2, Emydosaureans, Rhynchocephalia, and Amphisbaenians. 526: 485:, the study of molluscs. He was an associate of entomologist 396: 1343:
A Hand Catalogue of Postage Stamps for the Use of Collectors
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Figures of molluscous animals selected from various authors
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Presidents of the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
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Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009).
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collection. In some of his early articles, Gray adopted
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1840-11-04 : "Shells of molluscous animals." In:
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1840-10-16 : "Shells of molluscous animals." In:
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1824 : "On the arrangement of the Papilionidae."
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Species and subspecies named in his honour include:
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John Edward Gray, the Indian Pond Heron and Walsall
271:is used to indicate this person as the author when 893:. Creese, Thomas M. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. 1110:On the natural arrangement of Vertebrose Animals. 1033: 1031: 981: 492:John Edward Gray was buried at St Mary's Church, 414:, the noted natural history artist, in producing 1585: 1376:Botany and Zoology, including Physiology Section 1318:(referenced in many works as Cat. B. M. Cetacea) 1119:1824 : "A revision of the family Equidae." 1071:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database 246:(12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British 1619:Employees of the Natural History Museum, London 1356:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1294:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1044:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 165. 440:In 1833, Gray was a founder of what became the 1479:. Vol. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1270:Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum 1263:Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum 1028: 789:. Vol. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 462:, and in 1856–57 they sailed on Gray's yacht 921:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 320:to make them amongst the best in the world. 1073:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara 254:and son of the pharmacologist and botanist 1664:Scientists from the West Midlands (county) 1534: 925:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 47: 1095:Gray's publications (representative list) 866:Freestampmagazine – Stamp Collecting Blog 525:Gray described and named numerous marine 410:During this period, he collaborated with 334:The Natural Arrangement of British Plants 1499: 446: 428:Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby 416:Gleanings from the Menagerie at Knowsley 250:. He was the elder brother of zoologist 1058: 942:"The original descriptions of reptiles" 765: 506:Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 14: 1586: 1427:Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1333:Annals and Magazine of Natural History 799: 826: 793: 1340: 939: 556:Genera named in his honour include: 500:Taxa named by him and in his honour 451:Gray with his wife Maria Emma, 1863 24: 1552:Works by or about John Edward Gray 1404:– Part 1, Testudinata (Tortoises). 1327:– Part 1, Testudinata (Tortoises). 887:Creese, Mary R. S., 1935– (1998). 25: 1690: 1532:National Portrait Gallery, London 1521: 1011:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 344:, Gray shifted his interest from 1572: 1563:at Biodiversity Heritage Library 1476:Dictionary of National Biography 1435: 1418:Notes on Chinese Mud-Tortoises ( 1272:, ed. 42, 2nd printing: 106–156. 786:Dictionary of National Biography 228: 1604:19th-century British zoologists 1374:"Presidential Address", to the 747:International Plant Names Index 308:holdings were split off to the 130: 967: 933: 880: 854: 820: 803:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 759: 739: 13: 1: 1528:Portraits of John Edward Gray 1445:– Barbara and Richard Mearns 1089: 473:. On 1 May 1840, the day the 384:(1825), reptiles (1825), and 204:Author abbrev. (zoology) 27:British zoologist (1800–1875) 1654:Fellows of the Royal Society 1561:Dr. John Edward Gray, F.R.S. 1443:Biographies for Birdwatchers 1392:. Unpublished fragment with 1382:, London, John Murray, 1865. 1041:Eponym Dictionary of Mammals 469:Gray was also interested in 323: 192:Author abbrev. (botany) 7: 1172:. London: J. Murray Vol. 2. 1008:; Grayson, Michael (2011). 720: 442:Royal Entomological Society 412:Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins 10: 1695: 1130:, (n.s.) 8 : 107–109. 503: 1506:"Gray, John Edward"  1462:"Gray, John Edward"  1165:(n.s.) 10 : 423–431. 1158:(n.s.) 10 : 337–344. 1151:(n.s.) 10 : 193–217. 1114:London Medical Repository 1103:London Medical Repository 961:10.11646/zootaxa.2334.1.3 772:"Gray, John Edward"  342:Linnean Society of London 227: 222: 218: 202: 190: 176: 168: 161: 150: 140: 115: 107: 96: 77: 58: 46: 34: 1486:"John Edward Gray"  732: 1512:Encyclopædia Britannica 1492:Encyclopædia Britannica 1367:Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1336:, series 3, 6: 267–269. 1123:1 : 241–248 pl. 9. 767:Boulger, George Simonds 698:Trachemys venusta grayi 518:and American zoologist 372:for classifications of 281:The same is used for a 1674:Scientists from London 1634:English ornithologists 1609:British herpetologists 1457:George Simonds Boulger 1237:(ns) 1 : 577–587. 1228:Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1214:Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 452: 318:zoological collections 310:Natural History Museum 185:Natural History Museum 1669:Philatelic literature 1629:English malacologists 1624:English entomologists 1581:at Wikimedia Commons 1346:. R. Hardwicke. 1862. 727:"The New Museum Idea" 455:Gray was a friend of 450: 366:William Sharp Macleay 256:Samuel Frederick Gray 145:Samuel Frederick Gray 1649:Fathers of philately 1614:British philatelists 1548:Walsall Local Group) 1389:The Genera of Plants 1256:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1190:(ns) 6 : 28–36. 1163:Annals of Philosophy 1156:Annals of Philosophy 1149:Annals of Philosophy 1142:Annals of Philosophy 1135:Annals of Philosophy 1128:Annals of Philosophy 940:Uetz, Peter (2010). 487:Eliza Fanny Staveley 358:John George Children 336:(1821). After being 1659:People from Walsall 1639:English taxonomists 1251:4 : 1–7 pl. 1. 716:is named after him. 688:Tropidophorus grayi 627:Ablepharus grayanus 606:Gray's beaked whale 512:George A. Boulenger 418:. The menagerie at 262:author abbreviation 1644:English zoologists 1358:1864 pages 195–248 1265:, ed. 42: 105–152. 1230:1834 : 52–53. 1216:1832 : 39–40. 1144:(n.s.) 9: 407–415. 1137:(n.s.) 8: 119–120. 1116:15 : 296–310. 1105:15 : 229–239. 654:Microlophus grayii 453: 316:. He improved the 252:George Robert Gray 155:George Robert Gray 100:St Mary's Church, 1577:Media related to 1244:2 : 483–505. 1051:978-0-8018-9304-9 1021:978-1-4214-0135-5 813:978-0-08-091993-5 591:Indian pond heron 328:Gray was born in 304:1874, before the 290:keeper of zoology 236: 235: 163:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 1686: 1579:John Edward Gray 1576: 1556:Internet Archive 1538: 1516: 1508: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1464: 1347: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1035: 1026: 1025: 1006:Watkins, Michael 998: 979: 978: 971: 965: 964: 946: 937: 931: 930: 920: 912: 884: 878: 877: 875: 873: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 838: 824: 818: 817: 797: 791: 790: 774: 763: 757: 756: 743: 713:Halicampus grayi 707: 693: 683: 678:Salvelinus grayi 673: 668:Naultinus grayii 663: 649: 636: 618: 603: 596:Mesoplodon grayi 588: 571: 560:The snake genus 552: 541: 435:Maria Emma Smith 370:quinarian system 300:from 1840 until 280: 270: 269: 268: 245: 239:John Edward Gray 232: 134: 132: 122:Maria Emma Smith 84: 62:12 February 1800 51: 36:John Edward Gray 32: 31: 21: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1584: 1583: 1524: 1519: 1483: 1467:Stephen, Leslie 1438: 1433: 1394:R. A. Salisbury 1249:Ann. Nat. Hist. 1242:Mag. Zool. Bot. 1235:Mag. Nat. Hist. 1178:Edward Griffith 1097: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1036: 1029: 1022: 999: 982: 973: 972: 968: 944: 938: 934: 914: 913: 901: 885: 881: 871: 869: 868:. 15 March 2016 860: 859: 855: 845: 843: 841:John Van Voorst 836: 825: 821: 814: 798: 794: 777:Stephen, Leslie 764: 760: 744: 740: 735: 723: 701: 691: 681: 671: 657: 644: 630: 613: 611:Crocidura grayi 598: 582: 566: 550: 539: 508: 502: 326: 306:natural history 283:zoological name 266: 265: 264: 259: 241: 136: 133: 1826) 128: 124: 92: 86: 82: 73: 63: 54: 42: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1549: 1539: 1523: 1522:External links 1520: 1518: 1517: 1503:, ed. (1911). 1501:Chisholm, Hugh 1497: 1481: 1453: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1414: 1405: 1396: 1384: 1378:, pp.75–86 in 1370: 1359: 1348: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1297:, 15: 129–182. 1289: 1282: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1121:Zool. J. Lond. 1117: 1106: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1057: 1050: 1027: 1020: 980: 966: 932: 899: 879: 853: 819: 812: 792: 758: 752: J.E.Gray 737: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 722: 719: 718: 717: 708: 694: 684: 674: 664: 650: 637: 623: 608: 593: 580:Ardeola grayii 573: 572: 554: 553: 542: 520:Edward D. Cope 516:Albert Günther 501: 498: 471:postage stamps 354:British Museum 325: 322: 294:British Museum 277:botanical name 234: 233: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 215: 206: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 181:British Museum 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 159: 158: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 126: 120: 119: 117: 113: 112: 109: 108:Known for 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 87: 85:(aged 75) 79: 75: 74: 64: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1691: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1451:0-12-487422-3 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436:Other sources 1429: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416:1873 : " 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361:1864 : " 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350:1864 : " 1349: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108:1821 : " 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1032: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 976: 970: 962: 958: 954: 950: 943: 936: 928: 924: 918: 910: 906: 902: 900:0-585-27684-6 896: 892: 891: 883: 867: 863: 857: 842: 835: 834: 829: 828:Clark, Hamlet 823: 815: 809: 805: 804: 796: 788: 787: 782: 778: 773: 768: 762: 754: 753: 748: 742: 738: 728: 725: 724: 715: 714: 709: 705: 700: 699: 695: 692:Günther, 1861 690: 689: 685: 682:Günther, 1862 680: 679: 675: 670: 669: 665: 661: 656: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642: 638: 634: 629: 628: 624: 622: 616: 612: 609: 607: 601: 597: 594: 592: 586: 581: 578: 577: 576: 569: 565: 564: 559: 558: 557: 549: 548: 543: 538: 537: 532: 531: 530: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 507: 497: 495: 490: 488: 484: 478: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 458: 449: 445: 443: 438: 436: 433:Gray married 431: 429: 426:, founded by 425: 421: 420:Knowsley Hall 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 278: 274: 263: 260:The standard 258:(1766–1828). 257: 253: 249: 244: 240: 231: 226: 221: 217: 214: 210: 207: 205: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 123: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 97:Resting place 95: 90: 80: 76: 71: 70:Staffordshire 67: 61: 57: 50: 45: 41: 33: 30: 19: 1571: 1510: 1490: 1474: 1442: 1425: 1420:Trionychidae 1419: 1409: 1407:1872 : 1400: 1398:1870 : 1388: 1386:1866 : 1379: 1375: 1372:1864 : 1369:1864: 76–98. 1366: 1355: 1342: 1339:1862 : 1331: 1323: 1321:1855 : 1315: 1314:1850 : 1308: 1307:1850 : 1301: 1300:1849 : 1292: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1219:1832 : 1213: 1204: 1199:Indian Zool. 1198: 1187: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1102: 1075:. 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Gray 1258:, 6: 275. 955:: 59–68. 917:cite book 633:Stoliczka 600:von Haast 536:Lithopoma 424:Liverpool 324:Biography 302:Christmas 288:Gray was 248:zoologist 223:Signature 157:(brother) 151:Relatives 91:, England 72:, England 1473:(eds.). 1459:(1890). 909:36386419 830:(1863). 783:(eds.). 769:(1890). 721:See also 646:A. Smith 494:Lewisham 405:families 390:cetacean 380:(1824), 376:(1824), 374:molluscs 267:J.E.Gray 197:J.E.Gray 102:Lewisham 1554:at the 1530:at the 1275:1844: 949:Zootaxa 846:16 July 706:, 1868) 704:Bocourt 662:, 1843) 635:, 1872) 587:, 1832) 568:Günther 547:Euthria 464:Miranda 422:, near 393:species 386:mammals 362:reptile 350:zoology 340:by the 330:Walsall 314:species 292:at the 172:Zoology 135:​ 127:​ 66:Walsall 1449:  1284:1845: 1048:  1018:  907:  897:  810:  648:, 1849 617:, 1890 615:Dobson 602:, 1876 570:, 1858 563:Grayia 527:snails 403:, and 397:genera 346:botany 298:London 273:citing 169:Fields 141:Parent 116:Spouse 89:London 1465:. In 945:(PDF) 837:(PDF) 775:. In 733:Notes 585:Sykes 129:( 125: 1546:RSPB 1447:ISBN 1079:2021 1046:ISBN 1016:ISBN 953:2334 927:link 923:link 905:OCLC 895:ISBN 874:2020 848:2018 808:ISBN 660:Bell 514:and 209:Gray 78:Died 59:Born 1424:." 1365:." 957:doi 368:'s 348:to 296:in 243:FRS 211:or 40:FRS 1590:: 1509:. 1489:. 1469:; 1354:" 1194:p. 1112:" 1069:. 1030:^ 1004:; 983:^ 951:. 947:. 919:}} 915:{{ 903:. 864:. 779:; 749:. 619:– 604:– 589:– 522:. 496:. 444:. 407:. 399:, 395:, 285:. 275:a 183:, 131:m. 68:, 1544:( 1280:. 1081:. 1054:. 1024:. 977:. 963:. 959:: 929:) 911:. 876:. 850:. 816:. 755:. 702:( 658:( 631:( 583:( 279:. 20:)

Index

J. E. Gray
FRS

Walsall
Staffordshire
London
Lewisham
Maria Emma Smith
Samuel Frederick Gray
George Robert Gray
British Museum
Natural History Museum
Author abbrev. (botany)
Author abbrev. (zoology)

FRS
zoologist
George Robert Gray
Samuel Frederick Gray
author abbreviation
citing
botanical name
zoological name
keeper of zoology
British Museum
London
Christmas
natural history
Natural History Museum
species

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