864:
1822:), which is warmer than its surroundings – largely due to its sheltered location – and noticeably wetter during summers than other locations on the northern Sea of Marmara coast further to the west. Summers are hot and often muggy, the average maximum temperature is around 30 °C (86 °F) in July and August, while winters are cool and wet, the average minimum temperature is between 0–4 °C (32–39 °F) in January. Precipitation is high and fairly evenly distributed the year round; it is heaviest in late fall and winter. İzmit has a record high temperature of 44.1 °C (111 °F) in July 2000, which is exceptionally high for the region, and a record low of −18.0 °C (0 °F) in February 1929. Snowfall is fairly common, and İzmit's snow depth record is 90 cm (35 in) in February 1929.
1176:
1627:
3018:
1776:
85:
128:
110:
2956:
92:
5221:
3119:
687:
1067:
103:
3042:
1616:
180:
3327:
3301:
3184:
230:
1083:
1223:
74:
5264:
197:
1075:
3030:
2970:
3171:
3145:
2994:
121:
655:
5231:
1597:
2982:
3006:
916:
671:
165:
3275:
3132:
697:
3262:
4267:
1219:). As of today, Kocaeli province has attracted more than 1200 industrial investments, 108 of which have been established with international capital. Turkey's largest enterprise, the Tüpraş Petroleum Refinery Plant, is in Kocaeli, containing altogether 27% of the national chemical products industry, including petrochemical products. Eighteen of the 100 largest enterprises of Turkey are in Kocaeli and contribute to around 17%-18% of the national tax revenues.
3314:
3249:
3197:
3236:
3223:
3158:
3288:
4258:
3431:
3210:
2944:
3054:
5274:
237:
204:
635:
The city is mostly built on hill slopes because of the cramped area, while flat plains surround the gulf, near the sea. This topographic structure divided the city into two parts. The first was created on flat plains, where the city center is located. The railway and highway networks pass from this
890:
against the Greek civilian population. An Allied report (on 1 June 1921) stated that a large number of excesses were committed by both sides during the last year, while the
Turkish atrocities in the Izmit peninsula "have been more considerable and ferocious than those on the part of the Greeks".
1794:
The university, while focusing on technical and engineering subjects, offers an extensive selection of courses in social sciences and arts as well. Some steps toward certification by ABET (Accreditation Board for
Engineering and Technology) are being taken by the Faculty of Engineering, such as
1163:
vans. After Ford's
Southampton Assembly Plant's closure scheduled for July 2013 was completed, and the launch of the new Otosan only V363 Transit in 2014, İzmit became the sole producer of Ford Transit vans for Europe. It is also a transportation hub, being on the main highway and railway lines
795:). Constantine died at an imperial villa in the vicinity of Nicomedia on 22 May 337. Owing to its position at the convergence of the Asiatic roads leading to the new capital, Nicomedia retained its importance even after the foundation of Constantinople.
1790:
closely and oversees KOU's participation in the
Erasmus and Leonardo da Vinci student mobility schemes. With membership in the European University Association, KOU is aiming for greater international recognition of its academic work.
3742:
906:
of IX (Violent). The shock killed more than 17,000 people and left half a million homeless. It took several years for the city to recover from this disaster, and traces of the earthquake remain visible.
1253:
for Turkey, which scored the highest points for cost effectiveness against
Kocaeli's wider infrastructure, while Adana and Kocaeli tied on points for human resources and quality of life.
3880:
5134:
3726:
1117:. Factories were rare during that time, so most linen was handmade. It was described as being "coarse" and as being in high demand in Turkey as of 1920. İzmit was the home of two
3583:
3080:
4958:
3796:
3942:
453:(including rural areas) had a population of 2,079,072 inhabitants in 2022, of whom approximately 1.2 million lived in the largely urban İzmit City metro area made up of
3652:
4035:
882:
on 27 October 1920. İzmit was re-taken by the Turks on 28 June 1921. As of 1920, the
British reported that the city had a population of about 13,000. In 1920–1921
1786:(KOU) was established in the city in 1992. The university has more than 50,000 students. It has established a department of international relations that monitors
5552:
477:(in Sakarya Province). Unlike other provinces in Turkey, apart from Istanbul, the whole province is included within the municipality of the metropolitan center.
3919:
3379:
1830:
5522:
3984:
4057:
3075:
3404:
4951:
3070:
5164:
5156:
3613:
265:
1673:) which are 45 and 80 km (28 and 50 mi) away, respectively, from İzmit's city center, provides national and international connections.
4944:
3102:
863:
3876:
5532:
4164:
3394:
3017:
3399:
1102:
built a temporary dock, bringing a small export business to the area. The
British described the port as having little business as of 1920.
5542:
528:
in 324, Nicomedia served as an interim capital city for
Constantine between 324 and 330, when he rebuilt and expanded the nearby city of
779:
in 324. Constantine mainly resided in
Nicomedia as his interim capital city for the next six years; until in 330 he declared the nearby
5537:
4796:
803:
179:
4071:
3389:
1666:
3788:
4853:
4746:
3764:
1608:
5527:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5185:
5149:
3952:
2955:
5547:
4967:
4925:
4579:
3636:
3546:
1175:
4031:
2500:
3854:
3703:
4699:
4634:
3825:
841:
around 1235 and stayed within
Byzantine borders until the first half of the 14th century. The city was conquered by the
5220:
4516:
4484:
4289:
3384:
1626:
433:. Its area is 480 km, and its population is 376,056 (2022). The capital of Kocaeli Province, it is located at the
5142:
4318:
4157:
3736:
3646:
3041:
3005:
1642:
shorelines, Kocaeli boasts 5 ports and 35 industrial docks, making it an important communications center, as well as
887:
4104:
3915:
1815:
1204:
3974:
1808:
1670:
1655:
636:
area which is close to the Sea of Marmara. The second part was built on hills, with many historic houses from the
229:
3353:
1691:
weather. 272 people died including 38 students and seven crew. 37 passengers and two crew survived the disaster.
1775:
2522:
5168:
4298:
3483:
196:
4150:
3361:
3357:
331:
3609:
1684:
853:
84:
4360:
875:
380:
3175:
164:
3516:
1392:
4717:
3579:
1646:'s farthest inland contact point and a gateway to global markets. The main transportation routes, the
1804:
1654:
which connects Europe with Asia, along with railway lines, form an intercontinental passage network.
1237:
857:
91:
5063:
4556:
817:. However, the city soon returned to Byzantine sovereignty as a consequence of the successes of the
109:
5205:
5190:
3539:"Turkey: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
3253:
2981:
1647:
903:
127:
4652:
3901:
3503:
3364:
has several sports sections covering a wide range disciplines. Cycling is popular with local team
3029:
2993:
2969:
899:
867:
327:
5108:
4903:
4599:
4368:
4266:
3680:
3318:
3227:
1835:
1651:
961:
799:
712:
1066:
686:
4604:
4197:
3326:
3300:
3183:
822:
569:
5263:
5013:
4872:
4343:
771:
system. Nicomedia remained as the eastern (and most senior) capital of the Roman Empire until
585:
3123:
1192:
776:
525:
517:
17:
5023:
4998:
4454:
4333:
4327:
935:
There are numerous tourist attractions in the city center and its adjacent region, such as:
4909:
4814:
4222:
4137:
3345:
1160:
466:
102:
5113:
4861:
4609:
4349:
3149:
3085:
2961:
1619:
1041:
690:
139:
8:
5230:
4781:
4423:
4285:
3444:
3136:
1615:
612:
The geographical location of İzmit is between 40°-41° N and 29°-31° E, surrounded by the
422:
307:
54:
4936:
4819:
4662:
4394:
3479:
3090:
5028:
4879:
4754:
4689:
4667:
3975:"Üsküdar Vapuru faciasının 53. yılı-Cumhuriyet tarihinin en yüksek ölümlü deniz kazası"
3766:
Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula
1783:
1188:
1148:
1105:
During the sanjak period of İzmit, the forested regions of the area were devastated by
708:
4804:
4647:
4142:
2943:
1212:
462:
5171:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
4769:
4569:
3979:
3732:
3642:
3313:
2453:
2406:
2358:
1600:
1183:
In the past few years the province has developed into a growth point for the Turkish
1052:
879:
553:
151:
143:
5517:
5088:
5043:
4993:
4657:
4614:
4448:
4407:
4388:
4374:
1222:
767:
made Nicomedia the eastern capital city of the Roman Empire, when he introduced the
700:
Statues depicting the seasons summer, winter and autumn (from left to right) at the
5480:
5118:
5098:
5068:
5053:
5048:
5018:
5008:
4988:
4836:
4825:
4775:
4764:
4759:
4735:
4712:
4593:
4587:
4550:
4532:
4499:
4468:
4461:
4431:
4381:
4174:
4006:
1261:
1246:
1242:
983:
810:
726:
629:
450:
426:
417:
312:
4413:
1604:
613:
434:
5103:
5083:
5078:
5073:
4983:
4891:
4866:
4809:
4707:
4673:
4642:
4624:
4563:
4538:
4493:
4474:
4400:
4338:
3904:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
3538:
3506:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
3454:
3416:
3369:
3170:
3144:
3118:
3053:
1787:
1677:
1231:
1082:
1074:
883:
838:
4831:
3266:
3162:
1658:
is one of the busiest in Turkey, built in 1977 to replace the original station.
711:
or Olbia (founded 712 BC). After being destroyed, it was rebuilt and founded by
73:
5432:
5058:
5033:
5003:
4978:
4897:
4885:
4684:
4679:
4619:
4544:
4525:
4505:
4442:
3848:
1047:
1002:
957:
924:
842:
826:
788:
701:
679:
663:
637:
621:
577:
549:
540:
495:
485:
438:
372:
147:
3819:
3697:
1001:
the 16th century Imaret Mosque and Pertev Paşa Mosque (1580), designed by the
120:
5511:
5093:
4786:
4729:
4723:
4436:
3436:
2785:
2240:
1622:, with the Mimar Sinan Bridge and the coastal highway seen in the background.
1106:
1095:
818:
654:
280:
267:
5299:
5273:
4237:
3757:
3728:
America's Black Sea fleet the U.S. Navy amidst war and revolution, 1919-1923
3571:
1596:
939:
remains of the ancient Acropolis, Agora, Amphitheater, Nymphaeum, Necropolis
5123:
4842:
3331:
1156:
1144:
1122:
1118:
996:
915:
834:
814:
753:
670:
589:
505:
58:
5419:
4192:
4072:"Normales et records climatologiques 2013-2023 à Cengiztopel - Infoclimat"
1257:
458:
5491:
4096:
3349:
3274:
3131:
3108:
1639:
1216:
1113:, primarily. During the 1920s, the area was also known for manufacturing
1006:
950:
696:
5443:
4212:
504:) in antiquity, and was the eastern and most senior capital city of the
3261:
1137:
977:
764:
720:
548:). Constantine died at a royal villa near Nicomedia in 337. During the
513:
368:
4232:
532:
as the new Roman capital; formally dedicating it in 330 with the name
5456:
4257:
3449:
3365:
1635:
1184:
1129:
1091:
928:
780:
768:
733:
came to Nicomedia in his final years and committed suicide in nearby
716:
649:
625:
573:
529:
509:
481:
363:
4247:
4202:
3188:
1661:
Kocaeli neighbours one of the world's largest metropolitan centers,
1159:(including the new V362 Transit/Tourneo Custom since late 2012) and
874:İzmit was occupied by the United Kingdom on 6 July 1920, during the
5243:
5225:
5038:
4307:
4032:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
3947:
3248:
3196:
1662:
1643:
1110:
971:
965:
830:
792:
772:
749:
730:
675:
659:
617:
545:
534:
521:
446:
442:
5467:
5312:
5268:
757:
32:
28:
5371:
5360:
4242:
4207:
3305:
3287:
3240:
3235:
3222:
3209:
3201:
3157:
1273:
1208:
1203:. Tyre and rubber products are produced to world-class standard (
1125:
1099:
1026:
Kapanca Sokağı Fountain and Canfeda Kethüda Kadın Fountain (1827)
989:
943:
734:
474:
470:
454:
3064:
5395:
5347:
5288:
5254:
5235:
4178:
3292:
3279:
3214:
1165:
1152:
1133:
745:
719:. It remained one of the most important cities in northwestern
430:
300:
3608:
Kellogg, Day Otis; Baynes, Thomas Spencer (13 December 1903).
3352:, with fans all across the province. The city is also home to
5408:
5384:
5336:
5323:
5278:
4217:
4130:
Official website of Kocaeli (İzmit) Metropolitan Municipality
4129:
1688:
1250:
1200:
1196:
1114:
849:
738:
499:
489:
1249:
of the Future for 2006–2007. The city was chosen along with
3943:"Batan Üsküdar Vapuru'nun kaptanının mezarı yeniden açıldı"
2508:
1169:
886:
were committed in the city and its surroundings during the
394:
1245:(the province of which İzmit is the capital) among the 25
813:
rule until the late 11th century, when it was captured by
4966:
4138:
Photos of Izmit (Nicomedia) and its environs on Pinterest
1665:. Its vicinity to Istanbul's two international airports (
1094:. As of 1913, the Turkish government had been working to
4172:
3380:
2012 European Junior Open Water Swimming Championships
1109:. The wood in the region of İzmit was used to produce
3672:
3670:
3566:
3564:
3480:"Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts"
848:
In the early 20th century, it remained the seat of a
4034:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service.
3426:
1795:
adaptation of course content in engineering majors.
1683:, a small passenger ferry sailing between İzmit and
748:was born in Nicomedia, which was the metropolis of
588:). Names used in English prior to official Turkish
584:), prefixed with εἰς 'to' or 'into' (similarly to
3667:
3561:
3405:2015 Boys' Youth European Volleyball Championship
5509:
3375:The city also hosted the following tournaments:
4282:
3853:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 109.
5553:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
3940:
3877:"fDi Magazine: European Regions of the Future"
3677:Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-1922
3103:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
798:In 451, the local bishopric was promoted to a
184:Map showing İzmit District in Kocaeli Province
154:, Downtown İzmit, Mansion of Selim Sirri Pasha
5150:
4952:
4158:
3607:
3531:
3395:2014 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III
3096:
3065:Historic and modern sites in and around İzmit
1713:
1132:hats and the other made cloth. The area made
5523:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
3691:
3689:
986:fortress at the core of the Roman city walls
923:in İzmit is a hunting pavilion built by the
40:District and municipality in Kocaeli, Turkey
3840:
707:In Antiquity, the city in Greek was called
5157:
5143:
4959:
4945:
4165:
4151:
3811:
829:, the city of Nicomedia, with most of the
4058:"Climate normals for Kocaeli (1991-2020)"
3731:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press.
3686:
1151:has a plant here in a joint venture with
804:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
441:, about 100 km (62 mi) east of
3913:
3846:
3817:
3695:
3603:
3601:
3400:2014–15 EHF Champions League group stage
3390:2013 IIHF World Championship Division II
1840:, İzmit (1991–2020, extremes 1929–2020)
1774:
1625:
1614:
1595:
1221:
1174:
1081:
1073:
1065:
914:
862:
695:
685:
669:
653:
4007:"Üsküdar Vapuru faciasının 54. yılı..."
3789:"Kasr-ı Hümayun Saray Müzesi - Kocaeli"
3634:
2858:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
1609:longest suspension bridges in the world
14:
5510:
3706:from the original on 29 September 2018
3474:
3472:
3470:
1634:Located along the commercially-active
1147:and major paper and cement factories.
5138:
4968:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
4940:
4146:
3724:
3598:
1256:The famous Turkish traditional sweet
1029:Sırrı Paşa Mansion (mid-19th century)
1023:the early 19th century Fevziye Mosque
902:devastated the region with a maximum
741:), in a date between 183 and 181 BC.
416:
5533:Populated places in Kocaeli Province
4107:from the original on 6 February 2020
3955:from the original on 23 October 2021
3922:from the original on 29 October 2014
3857:from the original on 4 February 2014
3828:from the original on 2 December 2013
3799:from the original on 30 October 2020
3745:from the original on 23 October 2021
3655:from the original on 23 October 2021
3610:"The Encyclopædia Britannica: A-ZYM"
3011:A view from İzmit's Demiryolu Avenue
2501:Turkish State Meteorological Service
421:) is a municipality and the capital
3987:from the original on 9 October 2013
3941:Gülezer, Soner (15 November 2011).
3549:from the original on 31 August 2021
3467:
1667:Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
1630:A historic railway station in Izmit
976:parts of the Palace and Arsenal of
787:, which eventually became known as
24:
5543:Populated coastal places in Turkey
4265:
4256:
4038:from the original on 11 April 2021
3883:from the original on 11 March 2007
3824:. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
3702:. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
3641:. Wildside Press LLC. p. 79.
1708:
1140:, made by mainly Christian women.
25:
5564:
5538:Port cities of the Sea of Marmara
5165:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
4123:
3616:from the original on 21 July 2021
3586:from the original on 1 April 2009
3410:
1014:the 16th century Mehmed Bey Hamam
342:480 km (190 sq mi)
5272:
5262:
5229:
5219:
3519:. General Directorate of Mapping
3429:
3325:
3312:
3299:
3286:
3273:
3260:
3247:
3234:
3221:
3208:
3195:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3143:
3130:
3117:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2954:
2942:
1017:Saatçi Ali Efendi Mansion (1776)
508:between 286 and 324, during the
235:
228:
202:
195:
178:
163:
126:
119:
108:
101:
90:
83:
72:
4089:
4064:
4050:
4024:
3999:
3967:
3934:
3907:
3895:
3869:
3781:
3718:
995:the 14th century Süleyman Paşa
833:province, became a part of the
552:, İzmit was the capital of the
538:, before he soon renamed it as
3628:
3509:
3497:
3385:2012–13 Turkish Cup Basketball
2523:Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station
1779:A pre-school building in İzmit
1267:
1260:is a product of İzmit and the
910:
802:under the jurisdiction of the
445:, on the northwestern part of
13:
1:
5528:Districts of Kocaeli Province
3460:
1694:
1671:Atatürk International Airport
1656:İzmit Central railway station
1187:, receiving investments from
1070:Kocaeli Central Bank Building
888:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
236:
203:
5548:Places of the Greek genocide
3983:(in Turkish). 1 March 2011.
3918:(in Turkish). Deniz Gazete.
1770:
1591:
900:earthquake of 17 August 1999
870:(middle) in İzmit, June 1922
715:in 264 BC under the name of
640:period in the old quarters.
607:
7:
4926:Metropolitan municipalities
3638:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
3635:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
3422:
3081:Temple of Augustus of İzmit
2714:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2574:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2099:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1959:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1011:Pertev Paşa Fountain (1571)
876:Turkish War of Independence
837:. It was recaptured by the
520:'s victory over co-emperor
10:
5569:
5261:
5218:
4012:(in Turkish). 1 March 2012
3517:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
3504:Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi
3100:
3097:Twin towns – sister cities
2935:
2927:
2520:
2506:
2498:
1828:
1798:
1061:
953:Üçtepeler Mound King Tombs
647:
643:
500:
490:
26:
5177:
4974:
4922:
4852:
4795:
4745:
4698:
4633:
4578:
4515:
4483:
4422:
4359:
4317:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4254:
4185:
3624:– via Google Books.
3023:Selim Sırrı Paşa Congress
2857:
2783:
2713:
2643:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2451:
2404:
2356:
2312:
2238:
2168:
2098:
2028:
1958:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1805:humid subtropical climate
1763:
1726:—
1238:Foreign Direct Investment
1090:İzmit has a history as a
1035:French Theological School
878:. The British left it to
809:Nicomedia remained under
763:In 286 AD, Roman emperor
581:
389:
379:
362:
358:780/km (2,000/sq mi)
354:
346:
338:
323:
318:
306:
296:
261:
189:
177:
159:
65:
52:
45:
4133:(in Turkish and English)
3339:
3334:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
3319:Vake-Saburtalo (Tbilisi)
3308:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
3191:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
1764:Source: TÜIK (2008-2022)
1226:Atatürk and Redif Museum
1179:İzmit Ethnography Museum
1098:the port. At that time,
27:Not to be confused with
3916:"S/S Üsküdar 1927-1958"
3847:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
3818:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
3696:Prothero, G.W. (1920).
3681:Michael Llewellyn-Smith
3580:Encyclopædia Britannica
3362:Kocaeli B.B. Kağıt S.K.
3360:. The multi-sport club
1652:Trans European Motorway
1161:Transit/Tourneo Connect
1086:An old mansion in İzmit
970:parts of the Temple of
713:Nicomedes I of Bithynia
559:
4271:
4261:
3725:Shenk, Robert (2012).
3228:Kastrychnitski (Minsk)
1780:
1631:
1623:
1612:
1227:
1180:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1020:Tüysüz Fountain (1782)
932:
871:
823:sack of Constantinople
729:general and statesman
704:
693:
683:
667:
414:Turkish pronunciation:
4797:Central East Anatolia
4269:
4260:
4103:(in Turkish). İzmit.
3769:. 1921. pp. 1–11
3543:www.citypopulation.de
3047:İzmit Perşembe Market
1778:
1700:Historical population
1629:
1618:
1599:
1225:
1178:
1164:between Istanbul and
1085:
1077:
1069:
1038:Redif Barracks (1863)
1032:Kasr-ı Hümayun Palace
918:
868:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
866:
777:Constantine the Great
699:
689:
673:
657:
648:Further information:
526:Battle of Chrysopolis
518:Constantine the Great
328:Fatma Kaplan Hürriyet
281:40.76556°N 29.94056°E
4270:Districts of Kocaeli
3793:kulturportali.gov.tr
3358:Derince Belediyespor
2525:, İzmit (2013-2023)
1889:Record high °C (°F)
1788:Bologna developments
1128:factories. One made
1078:Kocaeli Press Museum
825:in 1204, during the
355: • Density
138:Clockwise from top:
3445:Astacus in Bithynia
2928:Source: Infoclimat
2644:Daily mean °C (°F)
2313:Average rainy days
2169:Record low °C (°F)
2029:Daily mean °C (°F)
1701:
1302:Alikahya Cumhuriyet
1276:in İzmit District:
1241:magazine nominated
1185:automotive industry
1168:and having a major
568:" derives from the
480:İzmit was known as
277: /
252:Show map of Marmara
4854:Southeast Anatolia
4747:Northeast Anatolia
4272:
4262:
2987:Pertev Paşa Mosque
1784:Kocaeli University
1781:
1699:
1632:
1624:
1613:
1228:
1181:
1149:Ford Motor Company
1143:İzmit has a large
1088:
1080:
1072:
933:
904:Mercalli intensity
872:
705:
694:
684:
668:
572:name of the city,
324: • Mayor
286:40.76556; 29.94056
219:Show map of Turkey
216:Location in Turkey
152:Gayret Museum Ship
5505:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5132:
5131:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4097:"Kardeş Şehirler"
4076:www.infoclimat.fr
3178:, North Macedonia
3152:, North Macedonia
3126:, Northern Cyprus
3086:İzmit Clock Tower
2975:İzmit Clock Tower
2962:İzmit Clock Tower
2932:
2931:
2521:Climate data for
2514:
2513:
2359:relative humidity
1829:Climate data for
1768:
1767:
1676:On 1 March 1958,
1620:İzmit Clock Tower
1601:Osman Gazi Bridge
1293:Akmeşe Cumhuriyet
1155:, assembling the
1053:SEKA Paper Museum
1042:İzmit Clock Tower
691:İzmit Clock Tower
554:Sanjak of Kocaeli
407:
406:
144:SEKA Paper Museum
140:İzmit Clock Tower
16:(Redirected from
5560:
5276:
5266:
5233:
5223:
5180:
5179:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5135:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4924:
4580:Central Anatolia
4279:
4278:
4175:Kocaeli Province
4167:
4160:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4134:
4117:
4116:
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3755:
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3722:
3716:
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3711:
3693:
3684:
3683:, page 215, 1998
3674:
3665:
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3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3476:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3354:women's football
3344:The city's main
3330:
3329:
3317:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3290:
3278:
3277:
3265:
3264:
3252:
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3239:
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3226:
3225:
3213:
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3200:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3147:
3135:
3134:
3122:
3121:
3091:İzmit Bay Bridge
3076:Citadel of İzmit
3056:
3044:
3035:Yeni Cuma Mosque
3032:
3020:
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2958:
2946:
2518:
2517:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1650:highway and the
1424:İzmit Cumhuriyet
1397:Gülbahçe Kadriye
1299:Alikahya Atatürk
1262:Kocaeli Province
1247:European Regions
1005:chief architect
800:Metropolitan see
775:was defeated by
583:
541:Constantinopolis
503:
502:
493:
492:
451:Kocaeli Province
427:Kocaeli Province
420:
418:[ˈizmit]
415:
403:
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282:
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3488:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3468:
3463:
3455:Izmit massacres
3435:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3417:Saint Pantaleon
3413:
3370:Tour of Marmara
3342:
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3324:
3311:
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2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1833:
1801:
1773:
1697:
1594:
1589:
1475:Kuruçeşme Fatih
1356:Çubukluosmaniye
1314:Arpalıkihsaniye
1270:
1232:Financial Times
1157:Transit/Tourneo
1064:
913:
897:
652:
646:
610:
562:
413:
393:
285:
283:
279:
276:
271:
268:
266:
264:
263:
257:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
249:İzmit (Marmara)
247:
246:
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240:
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4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4700:East Black Sea
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
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4635:West Black Sea
4631:
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4371:
4369:Afyonkarahisar
4365:
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4321:
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4182:
4170:
4169:
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4155:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4124:External links
4122:
4119:
4118:
4088:
4063:
4049:
4023:
3998:
3966:
3951:(in Turkish).
3933:
3914:Bozoğlu, Ali.
3906:
3894:
3868:
3839:
3810:
3780:
3756:
3737:
3717:
3685:
3666:
3647:
3627:
3597:
3576:britannica.com
3560:
3530:
3508:
3496:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3411:Notable people
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3322:
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3140:
3127:
3113:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Agora of İzmit
3066:
3063:
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3058:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3027:
3025:
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3015:
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3010:
3003:
3001:
2999:Kasr-ı Hümayun
2998:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2949:Fevziye Mosque
2948:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2929:
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2459:
2456:
2454:sunshine hours
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2407:sunshine hours
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1824:
1800:
1797:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1693:
1607:is one of the
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:Karadenizliler
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:Alikahya Fatih
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:Akmeşe Atatürk
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:neighbourhoods
1272:There are 102
1269:
1266:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:Fethiye Street
1055:
1050:
1048:Kocaeli Museum
1045:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
999:
993:
987:
980:
974:
968:
954:
947:
940:
931:(r. 1861–1876)
921:Kasr-ı Hümayun
912:
909:
895:
827:Fourth Crusade
789:Constantinople
744:The historian
702:Kocaeli Museum
680:Kocaeli Museum
664:Kocaeli Museum
645:
642:
628:at north, and
622:Sea of Marmara
609:
606:
561:
558:
550:Ottoman Empire
512:introduced by
439:Sea of Marmara
405:
404:
391:
387:
386:
383:
377:
376:
366:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
259:
258:
248:
242:
241:
234:
233:
227:
226:
225:
224:
215:
209:
208:
201:
200:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
175:
174:
168:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
148:Kocaeli Museum
137:
125:
118:
117:
116:
107:
100:
99:
98:
89:
82:
81:
80:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
53:
50:
49:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5565:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Kahramanmaraş
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4927:
4921:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:Kahramanmaraş
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4517:Mediterranean
4514:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4485:West Anatolia
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4259:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4059:
4053:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4011:
4008:
4002:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3744:
3740:
3738:9781612513027
3734:
3730:
3729:
3721:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3654:
3650:
3648:9781434458766
3644:
3640:
3639:
3631:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3602:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3518:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:Turkey portal
3427:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:, South Korea
3281:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3267:Nəsimi (Baku)
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3150:Čair (Skopje)
3146:
3141:
3139:, South Korea
3138:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3124:Agios Sergios
3120:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2926:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2786:precipitation
2782:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:Mean monthly
2403:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2241:precipitation
2237:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1605:Gulf of İzmit
1602:
1598:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:Karaabdülbaki
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:deforestation
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
992:Mosque (1333)
991:
988:
985:
981:
979:
975:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
930:
926:
922:
917:
908:
905:
901:
892:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
865:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
843:Ottoman Turks
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:First Crusade
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
698:
692:
688:
681:
677:
672:
665:
661:
656:
651:
641:
639:
633:
631:
627:
624:at west, the
623:
619:
615:
614:Gulf of İzmit
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
575:
571:
570:Ancient Greek
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
497:
494:) and Ólbia (
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Gulf of İzmit
432:
428:
424:
419:
411:
402:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
290:
262:Coordinates:
260:
231:
198:
188:
181:
176:
166:
158:
153:
149:
145:
142:, SEKA Park,
141:
129:
122:
111:
104:
93:
86:
75:
64:
60:
56:
51:
44:
38:
34:
30:
19:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4871:
4841:
4824:
4774:
4734:
4722:
4672:
4592:
4562:
4555:
4543:
4531:
4524:
4504:
4492:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4441:
4424:East Marmara
4406:
4399:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4348:
4326:
4319:West Marmara
4306:
4283:
4227:
4109:. Retrieved
4101:izmit.bel.tr
4100:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:
4066:
4052:
4040:. Retrieved
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4009:
4001:
3989:. Retrieved
3978:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3946:
3936:
3924:. Retrieved
3909:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3849:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3820:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3792:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3765:
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3727:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3698:
3676:
3657:. Retrieved
3637:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3588:. Retrieved
3575:
3553:12 September
3551:. Retrieved
3542:
3533:
3523:19 September
3521:. Retrieved
3511:
3499:
3489:22 September
3487:. Retrieved
3374:
3343:
3269:, Azerbaijan
3163:Ceadîr-Lunga
3106:
2788:mm (inches)
2243:mm (inches)
1819:
1812:
1803:İzmit has a
1802:
1793:
1782:
1687:sank due to
1685:Değirmendere
1679:
1675:
1660:
1633:
1562:Yahya Kaptan
1271:
1255:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1182:
1145:oil refinery
1142:
1119:Turkish Army
1104:
1089:
934:
920:
893:
873:
860:archbishop.
854:metropolitan
847:
835:Latin Empire
821:. After the
815:Seljuk Turks
808:
797:
784:
762:
754:Roman Empire
743:
727:Carthaginian
725:
706:
634:
611:
601:
597:
593:
590:Latinization
565:
563:
539:
533:
516:. Following
506:Roman Empire
479:
409:
408:
59:municipality
37:
4928:are bolded.
4081:22 February
4010:SkyTürk 360
3861:7 September
3832:6 September
3710:6 September
3372:is hosted.
3350:Kocaelispor
3254:Momchilgrad
3176:Centar Župa
3137:Buk (Busan)
2452:Mean daily
1834: [
1640:Marmara Sea
1586:Zeytinburnu
1574:Yenimahalle
1547:Terzibayırı
1529:Süleymaniye
1427:İzmit Fatih
1418:Hasancıklar
1406:Güvercinlik
1386:Fevziçakmak
1353:Çubuklubala
1268:Composition
1235:affiliated
1217:Bridgestone
1007:Mimar Sinan
951:Hellenistic
911:Main sights
284: /
5512:Categories
5496:1,127,612
5472:1,161,702
5448:1,167,059
5424:1,273,519
5400:1,377,546
5376:1,445,683
5352:1,475,716
5328:1,544,640
5304:1,818,133
5300:Diyarbakır
5259:1,938,389
5248:15,655,924
5014:Diyarbakır
4873:Diyarbakır
4344:Kırklareli
4238:Karamürsel
4111:17 January
3612:. Werner.
3572:"Istanbul"
3461:References
3256:, Bulgaria
3204:, Pakistan
3101:See also:
3059:Izmit view
2507:Source 2:
2499:Source 1:
1695:Population
1538:Tavşantepe
1511:Sapakpınar
1478:M.Ali Paşa
1409:Hacı Hasan
1368:Düğmeciler
1281:28 Haziran
1138:embroidery
990:Orhan Gazi
978:Diocletian
958:city walls
884:atrocities
852:, a Greek
839:Byzantines
765:Diocletian
756:(see also
752:under the
721:Asia Minor
658:Statue of
616:at south,
582:Νικομήδεια
514:Diocletian
491:Νικομήδεια
347:Population
319:Government
272:29°56′26″E
269:40°45′56″N
5485:2,102,907
5461:2,164,134
5457:Gaziantep
5437:2,213,964
5433:Şanlıurfa
5420:Balıkesir
5413:2,270,298
5389:2,320,241
5365:2,696,249
5341:3,214,571
5317:4,479,525
5293:5,803,482
5109:Şanlıurfa
5029:Gaziantep
5024:Eskişehir
4999:Balıkesir
4904:Şanlıurfa
4880:Gaziantep
4718:Gümüşhane
4690:Zonguldak
4668:Kastamonu
4600:Kırıkkale
4455:Eskişehir
4334:Çanakkale
4328:Balıkesir
4286:provinces
4193:Başiskele
4186:Districts
4173:İzmit in
4016:22 August
3991:22 August
3959:22 August
3926:22 August
3749:4 October
3659:4 October
3620:4 January
3450:Nicomedia
3366:Brisaspor
3321:, Georgia
3295:, Morocco
3243:, Ukraine
3230:, Belarus
3217:, Germany
3165:, Moldova
3107:İzmit is
1816:Trewartha
1771:Education
1636:Black Sea
1592:Transport
1577:Yenişehir
1571:Yenidoğan
1559:Veliahmet
1556:Tüysüzler
1532:Sultaniye
1526:Şirintepe
1502:Ortaburun
1469:Kulmahmut
1448:Kemalpaşa
1412:Hacıhızır
1393:Gökçeören
1344:Çavuşoğlu
1332:Biberoglu
1329:Bekirdere
1326:Bayraktar
1258:Pişmaniye
1096:privatize
1092:port city
984:Byzantine
962:aqueducts
929:Abdülaziz
894:The 7.6 M
856:, and an
845:in 1337.
811:Byzantine
785:Nova Roma
781:Byzantium
769:Tetrarchy
717:Nicomedia
650:Nicomedia
632:at east.
626:Black Sea
608:Geography
574:Nicomedia
535:Nova Roma
530:Byzantium
510:Tetrarchy
482:Nicomedia
459:Başiskele
381:Area code
364:Time zone
5444:Tekirdağ
5244:Istanbul
5226:Istanbul
5114:Tekirdağ
5039:İstanbul
4862:Adıyaman
4770:Erzincan
4610:Nevşehir
4605:Kırşehir
4570:Osmaniye
4350:Tekirdağ
4308:Istanbul
4299:Istanbul
4284:List of
4213:Dilovası
4198:Çayırova
4105:Archived
4042:11 April
4036:Archived
3985:Archived
3953:Archived
3948:Milliyet
3920:Archived
3881:Archived
3855:Archived
3850:Anatolia
3826:Archived
3821:Anatolia
3803:23 March
3797:Archived
3743:Archived
3704:Archived
3699:Anatolia
3653:Archived
3614:Archived
3584:Archived
3547:Archived
3423:See also
3368:and the
3348:club is
3346:football
2853:(35.51)
2784:Average
2447:2,040.4
2357:Average
2308:(33.47)
2239:Average
1954:(111.4)
1934:(104.4)
1929:(109.2)
1924:(111.4)
1919:(105.3)
1831:Akçakoca
1678:SS
1663:Istanbul
1644:Anatolia
1580:Yeşilova
1565:Yassıbağ
1550:Topçular
1535:Süverler
1517:Sekbanlı
1514:Sarışeyh
1505:Şahinler
1499:Orhaniye
1490:Nebihoca
1484:Mecidiye
1472:Kurtdere
1466:Kulfallı
1454:Kocatepe
1445:Kaynarca
1430:Kabaoğlu
1415:Hakaniye
1403:Gündoğdu
1371:Durhasan
1359:Çukurbağ
1347:Çayırköy
1341:Çağırğan
1335:Böğürgen
1287:Akçakoca
1205:Goodyear
1111:charcoal
972:Augustus
966:cisterns
898:
858:Armenian
831:Bithynia
793:Istanbul
791:(modern
773:Licinius
750:Bithynia
737:(modern
731:Hannibal
682:in İzmit
676:Socrates
674:Bust of
666:in İzmit
660:Heracles
620:and the
618:Istanbul
602:Isnikmid
592:include
586:İstanbul
546:Istanbul
544:(modern
522:Licinius
447:Anatolia
443:Istanbul
423:district
308:Province
55:District
5481:Kocaeli
5372:Kayseri
5361:Antalya
5119:Trabzon
5099:Sakarya
5069:Malatya
5054:Kocaeli
5049:Kayseri
5019:Erzurum
5009:Denizli
4989:Antalya
4837:Tunceli
4826:Malatya
4820:Hakkâri
4776:Erzurum
4765:Bayburt
4760:Ardahan
4736:Trabzon
4713:Giresun
4663:Karabük
4653:Çankırı
4594:Kayseri
4588:Aksaray
4551:Isparta
4533:Antalya
4500:Karaman
4469:Sakarya
4462:Kocaeli
4432:Bilecik
4395:Kütahya
4382:Denizli
4243:Kartepe
4233:Kandıra
4208:Derince
3902:Mahalle
3773:15 June
3332:Vogošća
3306:Travnik
3241:Kherson
3202:Karachi
3109:twinned
2936:Gallery
2848:(4.08)
2843:(2.75)
2838:(3.74)
2833:(2.39)
2828:(2.46)
2823:(1.93)
2818:(3.33)
2813:(2.41)
2808:(2.37)
2803:(3.08)
2798:(3.29)
2793:(3.68)
2779:(46.0)
2774:(36.3)
2769:(41.7)
2764:(47.7)
2759:(54.7)
2754:(61.9)
2749:(59.5)
2744:(56.3)
2739:(48.9)
2734:(40.5)
2729:(36.5)
2724:(34.7)
2719:(32.9)
2709:(57.7)
2704:(45.7)
2699:(52.9)
2694:(59.4)
2689:(67.8)
2684:(74.5)
2679:(72.5)
2674:(68.9)
2669:(62.1)
2664:(53.8)
2659:(47.5)
2654:(44.8)
2649:(42.4)
2639:(69.4)
2634:(55.2)
2629:(63.9)
2624:(70.9)
2619:(81.0)
2614:(87.1)
2609:(85.5)
2604:(81.7)
2599:(75.2)
2594:(67.3)
2589:(58.5)
2584:(54.9)
2579:(51.6)
2303:(4.33)
2298:(2.94)
2293:(3.40)
2288:(2.05)
2283:(1.98)
2278:(1.90)
2273:(2.52)
2268:(2.18)
2263:(2.14)
2258:(3.06)
2253:(3.02)
2248:(3.94)
2234:(−0.4)
2229:(16.2)
2224:(25.9)
2219:(36.3)
2214:(40.8)
2209:(51.6)
2204:(50.2)
2199:(39.2)
2194:(35.2)
2189:(30.2)
2184:(20.3)
2179:(−0.4)
2164:(52.7)
2159:(42.1)
2154:(47.8)
2149:(55.9)
2144:(62.4)
2139:(68.7)
2134:(67.6)
2129:(63.7)
2124:(56.3)
2119:(48.0)
2114:(41.9)
2109:(39.0)
2104:(38.3)
2094:(59.5)
2089:(47.1)
2084:(54.0)
2079:(62.1)
2074:(70.0)
2069:(76.6)
2064:(76.1)
2059:(72.1)
2054:(64.4)
2049:(55.8)
2044:(48.6)
2039:(44.8)
2034:(43.5)
2024:(68.5)
2019:(53.6)
2014:(61.9)
2009:(70.9)
2004:(80.1)
1999:(86.9)
1994:(86.5)
1989:(82.6)
1984:(74.8)
1979:(66.0)
1974:(57.2)
1969:(52.3)
1964:(50.0)
1949:(81.3)
1944:(84.4)
1939:(97.2)
1914:(99.0)
1909:(95.0)
1904:(87.4)
1899:(80.1)
1894:(76.8)
1799:Climate
1756:376,056
1745:360,409
1734:327,435
1723:306,515
1714:±% p.a.
1680:Üsküdar
1603:on the
1583:Zabıtan
1544:Tepeköy
1541:Tepecik
1520:Sepetçi
1493:Ömerağa
1460:Kozluca
1451:Kısalar
1439:Karabaş
1433:Kadıköy
1400:Gültepe
1389:Gedikli
1383:Fethiye
1377:Erenler
1374:Emirhan
1323:Balören
1320:Bağlıca
1308:Ambarcı
1296:Akpınar
1243:Kocaeli
1209:Pirelli
1193:Hyundai
1126:uniform
1100:Vickers
1062:Economy
1003:Ottoman
944:Demeter
927:Sultan
925:Ottoman
735:Libyssa
709:Astacus
678:at the
662:at the
644:History
638:Ottoman
630:Sakarya
598:Iskimid
524:at the
475:Sapanca
471:Derince
455:Kartepe
437:in the
390:Website
350:376,056
313:Kocaeli
297:Country
5396:Samsun
5348:Manisa
5289:Ankara
5255:Mersin
5236:Ankara
5104:Samsun
5084:Mersin
5079:Mardin
5074:Manisa
4984:Ankara
4910:Şırnak
4892:Mardin
4867:Batman
4815:Elazığ
4810:Bitlis
4805:Bingöl
4708:Artvin
4674:Samsun
4648:Bartın
4643:Amasya
4625:Yozgat
4564:Mersin
4539:Burdur
4494:Ankara
4475:Yalova
4401:Manisa
4361:Aegean
4339:Edirne
4290:region
4248:Körfez
4223:Gölcük
4203:Darıca
4179:Turkey
3735:
3645:
3590:28 May
3293:Tiznit
3280:Pohang
3215:Kassel
3189:Ilidža
3111:with:
2923:(6.9)
2918:(1.9)
2913:(0.0)
2908:(0.0)
2903:(0.0)
2898:(0.0)
2893:(0.0)
2888:(0.0)
2883:(0.0)
2878:(0.0)
2873:(1.3)
2868:(3.6)
2863:(5.4)
2530:Month
2441:105.0
2438:139.5
2435:204.0
2432:269.7
2429:288.3
2426:261.0
2423:217.0
2420:180.0
2417:133.3
2352:152.0
2349:18.13
2346:13.47
2343:13.30
2328:11.67
2325:12.70
2322:15.97
2319:16.43
2316:17.87
2174:(8.4)
1845:Month
1809:Köppen
1759:+0.85%
1748:+1.94%
1737:+1.66%
1568:Yenice
1553:Turgut
1523:Serdar
1508:Sanayi
1487:Merkez
1463:Kozluk
1457:Körfez
1380:Eseler
1362:Dağköy
1338:Bulduk
1317:Ayazma
1311:Arızlı
1284:Akarca
1166:Ankara
1153:Otosan
1134:carpet
1044:(1901)
956:Roman
946:Temple
880:Greece
758:Nicaea
746:Arrian
600:, and
467:Gölcük
463:Körfez
431:Turkey
397:.izmit
301:Turkey
5518:İzmit
5468:Aydın
5409:Adana
5385:Konya
5337:Bursa
5324:Hatay
5313:İzmir
5279:Bursa
5269:İzmir
5089:Muğla
5059:Konya
5044:İzmir
5034:Hatay
5004:Bursa
4994:Aydın
4979:Adana
4898:Siirt
4886:Kilis
4782:Iğdır
4685:Tokat
4680:Sinop
4658:Çorum
4620:Sivas
4615:Niğde
4545:Hatay
4526:Adana
4506:Konya
4449:Düzce
4443:Bursa
4408:Muğla
4389:İzmir
4375:Aydın
4228:İzmit
4218:Gebze
3980:Sabah
3887:8 May
3356:team
3340:Sport
2851:901.8
2846:103.7
2569:Year
2444:77.5
2414:87.6
2411:77.5
2400:72.7
2397:75.1
2394:75.6
2391:76.1
2388:71.7
2385:70.9
2382:69.0
2379:69.0
2376:70.3
2373:70.1
2370:73.0
2367:75.1
2364:77.0
2340:9.77
2337:6.13
2334:6.83
2331:9.73
2306:850.2
2301:110.1
2246:100.1
2232:−18.0
2177:−18.0
2172:−13.1
1884:Year
1838:]
1689:lodos
1496:Orhan
1481:Malta
1421:Hatip
1365:Doğan
1350:Cedid
1251:Adana
1213:Lassa
1201:Isuzu
1197:Honda
1115:linen
997:Hamam
850:pasha
739:Gebze
594:Ismid
578:Greek
566:İzmit
501:Ὀλβία
496:Greek
486:Greek
410:İzmit
369:UTC+3
243:İzmit
210:İzmit
47:İzmit
33:İznik
29:İzmir
18:Izmit
5211:Pop.
5206:Name
5201:Rank
5196:Pop.
5191:Name
5186:Rank
5169:TÜİK
5094:Ordu
4787:Kars
4755:Ağrı
4730:Rize
4724:Ordu
4437:Bolu
4414:Uşak
4113:2020
4083:2024
4044:2021
4018:2012
3993:2012
3961:2012
3928:2012
3889:2006
3863:2013
3834:2013
3805:2021
3775:2014
3751:2020
3733:ISBN
3712:2013
3661:2020
3643:ISBN
3622:2021
3592:2021
3555:2021
3525:2023
3491:2023
3484:TÜIK
2921:17.5
2861:13.8
2841:69.8
2836:95.0
2831:60.8
2826:62.4
2821:49.1
2816:84.5
2811:61.1
2806:60.2
2801:78.2
2796:83.6
2791:93.4
2757:12.6
2752:16.6
2747:15.3
2742:13.5
2707:14.3
2697:11.6
2692:15.2
2687:19.9
2682:23.6
2677:22.5
2672:20.5
2667:16.7
2662:12.1
2637:20.8
2632:12.9
2627:17.7
2622:21.6
2617:27.2
2612:30.6
2607:29.7
2602:27.6
2597:24.0
2592:19.6
2587:14.7
2582:12.7
2577:10.9
2566:Dec
2563:Nov
2560:Oct
2557:Sep
2554:Aug
2551:Jul
2548:Jun
2545:May
2542:Apr
2539:Mar
2536:Feb
2533:Jan
2509:NOAA
2494:5.6
2491:2.5
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