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Iver Johnson

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the Swift model resembles the Safety Automatic Revolver that was introduced in 1894. Some differences include the latch for unlocking the frame pulls down rather than up, the ejector is different, and the Swift model does not have the "hammer the hammer action" of later models. The gun fired a .38 S&W black powder cartridge, and is not safe to shoot with modern smokeless powder cartridges. The hammerless model differed from the hammer model in that it did not have an external hammer protruding from the gun, and it had the addition of a manual safety on the trigger. This feature required the user to place a finger squarely on the trigger to fire the gun. It has the word "Swift" engraved on the top of the gun, and the serial number is stamped under the left grip panel.
162: 27: 541: 200: 283: 587: 606:, Iver Johnson advertised their machines as "Mechanical Perfection", a boast that was not entirely unbelievable given the number of advanced design features in especially their later models, such as dual crankshafts, nickel-alloy machined parts, chain drive, and a hand-operated three-speed gearbox. Among collectors and researchers who have the benefit of hindsight, Iver-Johnsons, such as the 1915 Model 15-7, along with 549: 315:
involvement at all. They shepherded the company through a phase of expansion, as bicycle operations grew, then converted to motorcycle manufacturing and sales. They also saw the growth of the firearms business and the eventual restructuring of the company to focus on firearms and related business as they divested non-firearms concerns, such as the motorcycle business, in the face of growing firearms demand,
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demand that management decided to focus on that market and as a result motorcycle operations closed in 1916 (varying sources claim the last year as being 1915, with 1916 seeing only the sales of remaining 1915 produced inventory), bringing to an end 33 years of total cycle operations (23 for bicycles, and another 10 for motorcycle and run-off bicycle business).
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This model was made from 1890 to 1894 by Iver Johnson and distributed by John P. Lovell Arms Company of Boston, Massachusetts. It was a double action 5-shot revolver in caliber .38 S&W. It had a nickel finish and was the first Iver Johnson to use the owl's head logo on the grips. In appearance,
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After World War II, the company's introduction of new firearms slowed to a trickle. Increasingly, company fortunes depended upon sales of its increasingly outmoded revolvers and single-barrel shotguns. Without new research and development, most firearms changes were limited to cosmetic updates of
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Iver Johnson bicycles are classic examples of early American bicycles, and during the bicycle boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the company had a very productive bicycle manufacturing and sales line of business. Today, Iver Johnsons are considered to be "classics" by vintage bicycle
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In 1871, Johnson merged his and Martin Bye's gunsmithing operations to form the Johnson Bye & Company. Beginning in 1876, Johnson and Bye filed jointly for, and received, multiple new firearms features and firearms feature improvement patents. Their primary revenues came from the sale of their
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Launched in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, in 1907, The Iver Johnson Company motorcycle division was born from the conversion of a line of business that had been manufacturing bicycles for some 23 years prior to that point. Ultimately, the arms division of the business was growing so rapidly to meet
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beginning in 1900. The most noted I-J model was the truss-bridge frame which featured a curved tube under the top tube to strengthen the frame for use on the rough roads of the early twentieth century. Bicycle production ceased in 1940 with the buildup of arms production prior to World War II.
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Iver Johnson died of tuberculosis in 1895, and his sons took over the business. Frederick Iver, (born 10/2/1871), John Lovell (born 6/26/1876), and Walter Olof (born August 1878), each had vastly different levels of involvement in the company ranging from executive leadership to barely any
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Today, Iver Johnson bicycles are highly collectible, well sought after, and relatively rare compared to most other major manufacturer's products from that time. An Iver Johnson bicycle is on display at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History in the
319:'s armaments industry expansion, and other factors. As family ownership waned and outside investment via publicly traded stock and mergers/acquisitions/partnerships took hold, the company changed ownership and moved several times during its operation. 969:
The Saturday night special: and other guns with which Americans won the West, protected bootleg franchises, slew wildlife, robbed countless banks, shot husbands purposely and by mistake, and killed presidents--together with the debate over continuing
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in Florida as a manufacturer and importer of firearms (from other manufacturers based in Philippines, Turkey and Belgium), including 1911-style semi-automatic pistols unrelated to the old Iver Johnson lines. The new firm was renamed from
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Even when they were new, I-J's were marketed and had a reputation for being very graceful looking, well built, and engineered for performance. Iver Johnson sponsored the career of bicycle racing champion
231:, United States in 1863, and continued his work as a gunsmith by trade and an inventor in his spare time. Seeking new and creative uses for his partially idle manufacturing equipment after the 326:(in part thanks to higher rates of armed robbery, which helped maintain demand for personal firearms) and was buoyed by the dramatic increase in the market for arms leading up to and during 269:
The company's name changed to Iver Johnson & Company in 1883, upon Johnson's purchase of Bye's interest, but Bye continued working in the firearm industry for the remainder of his life.
342: 341:, and was jointly owned by Lynn Lloyd and Lou Imperato, who also owned the Henry brand name, before it finally ceased trading under its own name in 1993, at which time it was owned by 153: 1264: 1294: 191:
opened in 2006, but since it does not manufacture parts or provide information relating to the pre-1993 company, it represents a continuation of it in name only.
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Safety Automatic revolver (serial number A18915). McKinley died nearly eight days later, at 2:15 am on 14 September. The revolver is currently on display at the
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The company eventually dropped "Cycle Works" from its name when that part of the business was shut down. The business successfully weathered the
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As a result of changes in ownership, the company had the first of two major relocations in 1971 when it moved to New Jersey. It moved again to
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transfer bar safety system ("safety") and the automatic ejection of cartridges upon breaking open the revolvers ("automatic").
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This variation of an Iver Johnson Safety Automatic "New Model", with the pictured "Western" grips, was catalogued in the 1940
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United States, Selective Service System, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918: Fitchburg, Worcester, Massachusetts
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manufacturer from 1871 to 1993. The company shared the same name as its founder, Norwegian-born Iver Johnson (1841–1895).
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History of the Motorcycle: From the First Motorized Bicycles to the Powerful and Sophisticated Superbikes of Today
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The company's name changed again to Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works in 1891, when the company relocated to
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Standard Catalog of American Motorcycles 1898-1981: The Only Book to Fully Chronicle Every Bike Ever Built
484:. Zangara was using a .32 revolver by the United States Revolver Company, a subsidiary of Iver Johnson. 427:
Third Model (a.k.a. "New Model") (1909–1941), no safety lever on trigger, adapted for smokeless powder
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and Andrew Fyrberg, who would go on to invent the company's top-latching strap mechanism and the
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transfer bar safety system used on the company's popular line of top-break safety revolvers.
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Massey, Brian L. (2015). Iver Johnson Handguns 1871-1941, p. 36-37. ISBN 978-0-9940751-1-6
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collectors, and are considered to be especially pleasing from an aesthetic point of view.
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at a political event in Miami, in an apparent attempt to assassinate president-elect
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The Killing of Robert F. Kennedy: An Investigation of Motive, Means, and Opportunity
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1910 U.S. census, population schedules: Fitchburg Ward 2, Worcester, Massachusetts
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1900 U.S. census, population schedules: Fitchburg Ward 2, Worcester, Massachusetts
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1870 U.S. census, population schedules: Worcester Ward 4, Worcester, Massachusetts
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Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works - "Honest cycles at honest prices" - 1897
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1880 U.S. census, population schedules: Worcester, Worcester, Massachusetts
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as Safety Automatics. The term "Safety Automatic" refers to Iver Johnson's
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worked in the bicycle plant and then started his own firearms factory.
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LLC, Filiquarian Publishing; Investigation, Federal Bureau of (2007).
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I. Johnson & O. Mossberg, U.S. Patent No. 511,620, Dec. 26, 1893
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1918, September 12.
832:(17 ed.). Chicago: The Gun Digest Co. 1963. pp. 120–124. 586: 282: 610:, are the finest examples of motorcycle engineering of that era. 508:
with an eight-shot Iver Johnson Cadet 55-A revolver chambered in
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Advertisement from Iver Johnson touting its drop safe innovation.
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1904, January 18.
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self designed and manufactured inexpensive models of revolvers.
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Passport Applications, 1795–1905: Suffolk County, Massachusetts
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Passport Applications, 1795–1905: Suffolk County, Massachusetts
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1870, August 18.
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1872 October 30,
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Second Model (1897–1908), safety lever added to face of trigger
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Third Model (1909–1941), double post latch system, adapted for
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1910, April 25.
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1902, May 27.
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1900, June 6.
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National Archives and Records Administration, 1880, June 8.
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Marshall "Major" Taylor: World Champion Bicyclist, 1899-191
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On September 6, 1901, American steelworker and anarchist
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Index to New England Naturalization Petitions, 1791-1906
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Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works Firearms 1871-1993
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Defunct firearms manufacturers of the United States
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December 1924. 875: 1280:Privately held companies based in Arkansas 1216:The Story of Allen & Wheelock Firearms 1060:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 70. 1033:. Filiquarian Publishing, LLC. p. 1. 987: 917:Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works Inc. 789:Hogg, Ian; Walter, John (29 August 2004). 788: 699:The Story of Allen & Wheelock Firearms 421:First Model (1895–1896), single post latch 25: 1047: 836: 795:. David & Charles. pp. 183–185. 658: 357:Third Model Safety Hammerless .38 S&W 1117: 1054:Brill, Marlene Targ (1 September 2007). 893:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 323. 849: 726: 724: 722: 720: 585: 547: 539: 402: 352: 198: 160: 888: 614:End of Iver Johnson and revival of name 1252: 993: 823: 821: 746: 744: 742: 740: 704: 386:Standard models with external hammer: 1144: 1053: 766: 764: 762: 760: 717: 273:Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works 251: 215:county, Norway. He was educated as a 1285:1871 establishments in Massachusetts 1218:(Pioneer Press, Incorporated. 1991) 373:Lovell Swift Hammer & Hammerless 1118:Hatfield, Jerry (8 February 2006). 862: 818: 737: 679: 544:1927 Iver Johnson model 90 bicycle. 381: 227:. Johnson emigrated from Norway to 13: 1290:1993 disestablishments in Arkansas 1204:(Gun Show Books Publishing. 2006) 757: 343:American Military Arms Corporation 14: 1306: 1229: 966:Robert Sherrill (February 1975). 859:, roll M1372, application #81238. 846:, roll M1372, application #57156. 669:"Massachusetts deaths, 1841-1915" 592:Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum 431: 207:Iver Johnson was born in 1841 in 1194: 618:In 2006, the name was reused as 281: 223:in 1857, and had a gun store in 16:Weapons and vehicle manufacturer 1176: 1165: 1138: 1097: 945: 936: 907: 889:Fjestad, S. P. (1 April 2008). 809: 446:shot President William McKinley 194: 973:. Penguin Books. p. 167. 692: 637: 627:, originally founded in 1973. 620:Iver Johnson Arms Incorporated 581: 476:shot and killed Chicago mayor 437:William McKinley assassination 1: 630: 625:Squires Bingham International 602:According to Roland Brown's 488:Robert Kennedy assassination 67:; 153 years ago 7: 1172:http://iverjohnsonarms.com/ 1083:The Popular Science Monthly 919:(Direct Investments, Ltd.)" 535: 416:Safety automatic hammerless 349:Iver Johnson firearm models 154:American Military Arms Corp 93:; 31 years ago 83:Iver Johnson and Martin Bye 10: 1311: 288:An Iver Johnson RAI 500 - 955:. Buffalo History Museum. 604:History of the Motorcycle 526:California State Archives 261:Johnson Bye & Company 187:The name was resold, and 147: 129: 113: 105: 87: 79: 61: 57:Johnson Bye & Company 53: 43: 33: 24: 1245:Iver Johnson Firearms Co 953:"Collections Highlights" 689:, serial M1299, roll 79. 301:Fitchburg, Massachusetts 229:Worcester, Massachusetts 1002:. W.W. Norton. p.  994:Moldea, Dan E. (1995). 891:Blue Book of Gun Values 522:Good Samaritan Hospital 518:Los Angeles, California 501:presidential candidate 456:, with an Iver Johnson 1145:Brown, Roland (2004). 1105:School Media Quarterly 828:"The Mossberg Story". 595: 553: 545: 462:Buffalo History Museum 412: 358: 339:Jacksonville, Arkansas 204: 166: 119:Jacksonville, Arkansas 1236:Iver Johnson firearms 589: 551: 543: 503:United States Senator 482:Franklin D. Roosevelt 406: 356: 202: 164: 792:Pistols of the World 245:Allen & Wheelock 1184:"Iver Johnson Arms" 1081:"Popular Science". 645:"Iver Johnson Arms" 576:America on the Move 21: 1240:armscollectors.com 596: 554: 546: 413: 359: 334:existing designs. 241:pepper-box pistols 233:American Civil War 205: 167: 19: 1224:978-0-913150-73-3 1210:978-0-9787086-0-3 1158:978-1-4054-3952-7 1067:978-0-8225-6610-6 1040:978-1-59986-254-5 1013:978-0-393-03791-3 900:978-1-886768-75-8 506:Robert F. Kennedy 454:Buffalo, New York 367:Hammer-the-Hammer 309:Hammer-the-Hammer 189:Iver Johnson Arms 159: 158: 1302: 1200:Goforth, W.E. 1188: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1001: 991: 985: 984: 963: 957: 956: 949: 943: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 921:. Archived from 911: 905: 904: 886: 873: 866: 860: 853: 847: 840: 834: 833: 825: 816: 813: 807: 806: 786: 775: 768: 755: 748: 735: 728: 715: 708: 702: 696: 690: 683: 677: 676: 665: 656: 655: 653: 651: 641: 514:Ambassador Hotel 474:Giuseppe Zangara 398:smokeless powder 382:Safety automatic 324:Great Depression 285: 256: 213:Sogn og Fjordane 172:was an American 101: 99: 94: 75: 73: 68: 29: 22: 18: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1250: 1249: 1232: 1214:Thomas, H. H. 1197: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1025: 1021: 1014: 992: 988: 981: 964: 960: 951: 950: 946: 941: 937: 928: 926: 913: 912: 908: 901: 887: 876: 872:, roll 1685193. 867: 863: 854: 850: 841: 837: 827: 826: 819: 814: 810: 803: 787: 778: 769: 758: 749: 738: 729: 718: 709: 705: 697: 693: 684: 680: 667: 666: 659: 649: 647: 643: 642: 638: 633: 616: 584: 538: 490: 470: 450:Temple of Music 439: 434: 418: 409:Shooter's Bible 384: 375: 351: 297: 296: 295: 294: 293: 286: 275: 263: 197: 125: 121: 97: 95: 92: 71: 69: 66: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1231: 1230:External links 1228: 1227: 1226: 1212: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1175: 1164: 1157: 1137: 1130: 1110: 1096: 1073: 1066: 1046: 1039: 1019: 1012: 986: 979: 958: 944: 935: 906: 899: 874: 861: 848: 835: 817: 808: 801: 776: 756: 736: 716: 703: 691: 678: 657: 635: 634: 632: 629: 615: 612: 583: 580: 537: 534: 510:.22 Long Rifle 489: 486: 469: 466: 438: 435: 433: 432:Assassinations 430: 429: 428: 425: 422: 417: 414: 401: 400: 394: 391: 383: 380: 374: 371: 350: 347: 287: 280: 279: 278: 277: 276: 274: 271: 262: 259: 196: 193: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 131: 127: 126: 123: 117: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1307: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195:Other sources 1185: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1131:0-87349-949-2 1127: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1100: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1000: 999: 990: 982: 980:9780140040098 976: 972: 971: 962: 954: 948: 939: 925:on 2009-07-03 924: 920: 918: 910: 902: 896: 892: 885: 883: 881: 879: 871: 865: 858: 852: 845: 839: 831: 824: 822: 812: 804: 802:0-87349-460-1 798: 794: 793: 785: 783: 781: 773: 767: 765: 763: 761: 753: 747: 745: 743: 741: 733: 727: 725: 723: 721: 713: 707: 700: 695: 688: 682: 674: 670: 664: 662: 646: 640: 636: 628: 626: 621: 611: 609: 605: 600: 593: 588: 579: 577: 571: 568: 562: 560: 559:O.F. Mossberg 550: 542: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 497: 496:Sirhan Sirhan 494: 485: 483: 479: 475: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 444: 443:Leon Czolgosz 426: 423: 420: 419: 410: 405: 399: 395: 392: 389: 388: 387: 379: 370: 368: 364: 355: 346: 344: 340: 335: 331: 329: 325: 320: 318: 312: 310: 306: 305:O.F. Mossberg 302: 291: 284: 270: 267: 258: 254: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 201: 192: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 90: 86: 82: 78: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 48:Manufacturing 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1239: 1215: 1201: 1178: 1167: 1151:. Parragon. 1147: 1140: 1120: 1113: 1104: 1099: 1082: 1076: 1056: 1049: 1029: 1022: 997: 989: 968: 961: 947: 938: 927:. Retrieved 923:the original 916: 909: 890: 869: 864: 856: 851: 843: 838: 829: 811: 791: 771: 751: 731: 711: 706: 698: 694: 686: 681: 673:Familysearch 672: 648:. Retrieved 639: 624: 619: 617: 603: 601: 597: 575: 572: 567:Major Taylor 563: 555: 499:assassinated 491: 478:Anton Cermak 471: 464:in Buffalo. 440: 408: 385: 376: 366: 360: 336: 332: 328:World War II 321: 313: 308: 298: 290:sniper rifle 268: 264: 255: Speirs 249: 206: 195:Iver Johnson 188: 186: 170:Iver Johnson 169: 168: 114:Headquarters 34:Company type 20:Iver Johnson 582:Motorcycles 458:.32 caliber 317:World War I 142:motorcycles 54:Predecessor 1254:Categories 929:2010-10-05 830:Gun Digest 631:References 530:Sacramento 182:motorcycle 1091:0161-7370 578:exhibit. 493:Jordanian 472:In 1933, 363:revolvers 237:Fitchburg 209:Nordfjord 109:Dissolved 536:Bicycles 345:(AMAC). 217:gunsmith 174:firearms 138:bicycles 134:firearms 130:Products 44:Industry 650:1 April 448:at the 178:bicycle 96: ( 88:Defunct 80:Founder 70: ( 62:Founded 38:Private 1222:  1208:  1155:  1128:  1089:  1064:  1037:  1010:  977:  897:  799:  608:Scotts 221:Bergen 180:, and 149:Parent 140:, and 1220:ISBN 1206:ISBN 1153:ISBN 1126:ISBN 1087:ISSN 1062:ISBN 1035:ISBN 1008:ISBN 975:ISBN 970:same 895:ISBN 797:ISBN 652:2013 243:for 225:Oslo 124:U.S. 106:Fate 98:1993 91:1993 72:1871 65:1871 1238:- 528:in 516:in 452:in 253:nÊe 219:in 1256:: 1006:. 1004:69 877:^ 820:^ 779:^ 759:^ 739:^ 719:^ 671:. 660:^ 532:. 330:. 247:. 211:, 176:, 136:, 122:, 1186:. 1161:. 1134:. 1093:. 1070:. 1043:. 1016:. 983:. 932:. 915:" 903:. 805:. 675:. 654:. 411:. 100:) 74:)

Index


Private
Manufacturing
Jacksonville, Arkansas
firearms
bicycles
motorcycles
Parent
American Military Arms Corp

firearms
bicycle
motorcycle

Nordfjord
Sogn og Fjordane
gunsmith
Bergen
Oslo
Worcester, Massachusetts
American Civil War
Fitchburg
pepper-box pistols
Allen & Wheelock
nÊe

sniper rifle
Fitchburg, Massachusetts
O.F. Mossberg
World War I

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