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253:. In 1919-1920 he was in the red partisan units in Siberia. In 1920-1928 Teodorovich served as a member of the College of the People's Commissariat of Agriculture of the RSFSR. From May 1922 to 1928 he was deputy of the People's Commissar of Agriculture of the RSFSR, 1926-1930 Director of the International Agrarian Institute.
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to send detachments into the countryside to seize grain form the peasants to revolve a food shortage in the cities. Teodorovich was not publicly denounced at this tage, even if he was suspected of sharing
Smirnov's pro-peasant sympathies. In 1923, he had been a delegate to the founding conference of
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was arrested, and accused of organising a clandestine "Peasants' Labour Party". This was near the start of the programme that forced peasant to give up their land and live in collective farms. Stalin suspected
Teodorovich, whom he called a "scoundrel", of acting as a link between Kondratiev and
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In articles of the 1920s, Teodorovich interpreted the NEP as a means of accumulating funds in the capitalist agrarian sector through the development of "strong" peasant farms, which was to serve as a source of funds for industrialization, including its transition to socialism. In the People's
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234:"(T)he disagreement concerned the question of whether our party had to start with "war communism" or whether it was possible to proceed from what was called the "new economic policy" in 1921. I held in 1917 the latter opinion .." - Ivan Teodorovich Autobiography
215:. As the Bolsheviks' expert on agriculture, Teodorovich delivered speeches to various councils and international forums, and authored brochures, journal and newspaper articles dealing with agriculture and agrarian policy. Teodorovich was a proponent of Lenin's
242:, who led the department of agricultural economics and statistics of the Department of Agriculture and provided Teodorovich with a degree of protection and patronage (in particular, Kondratiev contributed in 1920 to his release from arrest).
231:. After The Central Committee of the RSDLP (B) rejected the agreement with these parties, Teodorovich on November 4 (17), 1917 signed a statement of withdrawal from the SNK, but continued to carry out his duties until December.
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219:(the NEP); he further endorsed liberal land-reforms (delegating authority over land from the state to peasants). Contrary to the Bolsheviks' platform on agrarian policy, Teodorovich vehemently opposed the policy of
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Teodorovich was sacked from his position in
Krestintern, but unlike Smirnov, Kondratiev and others, he was not arrested. He was allowed to continue working in Moscow, as a member of the
309:. An ordinance of the Central Committee of the VKP (b) of the Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers closed the magazine on June 25, 1935, for factional activities.
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112:, its officials, and military establishment". Teodorovich spent his childhood in severe poverty: his mother, struggling to support six sons, worked as a
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in mid-March. He was a delegate to the 7th (April) All-Russian
Conference (where he was elected a candidate member of the Central Committee) and to the
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group (involving a total of 120 people). Stalin and
Molotov sanctioned the trial on September 15, 1937. Teodorovich was executed five days later.
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188:. But ten days later, on 17 November he resigned due to political disagreement with Lenin's majority over a proposed coalition with the
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Prospectives of the
Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
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Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
269:(Krestintern), and in March 1928, he replaced Smirnov as in October 1923, and was secretary general of Krestintern.
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Wife - Okulova-Teodorovich, Glafira
Ivanovna (23.4 (6.5) .1878–19.10.1957) - Soviet politician and party leader.
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Ivan
Teodorovich was posthumously rehabilitated on April 11, 1956, and is buried in the Don Cemetery in Moscow.
227:. He supported the formation of a homogeneous socialist government with the participation of the Mensheviks and
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had been sacked, in
February 1928, for 'peasant deviation', meaning that he had resisted a decision taken by
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Teodorovich was removed from his post as Deputy People's Commissar a few weeks after the People's Commissar,
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17:
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341:Уроки союза рабочих и крестьян в СССР. Доклад на 2-м съезде Международного крестьянского совета, М., 1925
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The Origin of the Communist Autocracy - Political Opposition in the Soviet State: First Phase, 1917-1922
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and rose to become Deputy Commissar in May 1922; in 1928-1930 he chaired the Peasants' branch of the
84:(October - November 1917). He also became a Soviet historian of the Russian revolutionary movement.
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Members of the Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
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184:, Teodorovich became the first People's Commissar for Food in the first Bolshevik government, or
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135:. After a series of arrests, in 1903 the tsarist authorities sent Teodorovich into exile in
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After the February Revolution of March 1917 he left his place of exile and arrived in
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group in 1895. From 1902 to 1903 he served as a member of the Moscow Committee of the
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and other factions (Teodorovich supported a broad coalition, against Lenin's will).
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Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
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of 1863. From this background, Teodorovich would write, he first learned to hate "
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139:. Escaping in 1905, he fled to Switzerland, where he made personal contact with
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in 1907. In May 1909 he was arrested again and remained in custody until the
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Budaev, I.D. "Теодорович Иван Адольфович" ("Teodorovich Ivan Adolfovich").
350:Историческое значение партии «Народной воли», М., изд. Политикаторжан, 1930
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Son - Konstantin Ivanovich Teodorovich (1907–1964) - an artist and writer
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Lazitch, Branko, in collaboration with Milorad Drachkovitch (1973).
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Lars T. Lih, Oleg V. Naumov and Oleg V. Khlevnik (editors) (1995).
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143:. In October 1905 Teodorovich returned to Russia and operated in
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in Warsaw in 1830. His father and two of his uncles fought in the
332:О государственном регулировании крестьянского хозяйства. М., 1921
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68:; September 10 , 1875 – September 20, 1937), was a Russian
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488:"Теодорович Иван Адольфович 1875-1937 Биографический указатель"
347:Вопросы индустриализации и сельское хозяйство. Свердловск, 1927
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on 11 June 1937, and convicted in the trial of the so-called
338:К вопросу о сельскохозяйственной политике в РСФСР, М., 1923
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Commissariat Teodorovich supervised the work of economist
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Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers
289:, who had led the opposition to forced collectivisation.
546:. Stanford, Cal: Hoover Institution Press. p. 399.
166:. From August 1917 he served as deputy chairman of the
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The House of the Dead, Siberian Exile Under the Tsars
335:Судьбы русского крестьянства, М., 1923, 1924, 1925
737:People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent
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531:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 61.
344:Восемь лет нашей крестьянской политике. М., 1926
195:In 1918, he returned to Siberia, and during the
147:; he gained promotion to become a member of the
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296:. In 1929–35, he edited the society's journal,
199:he fought in a partisan detachment against the
100:origin. His great-grandfather took part in the
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245:At the beginning of 1918 Teodorovich left for
475:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. p. 77.
92:Teodorovich, the son of a land-surveyor from
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585:. New Haven: Yale U.P. pp. 200, 210.
529:Foundations of a Planned Economy, volume 1
207:. In 1920 he returned to the board of the
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544:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
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396:(in Russian). Moscow: Veche.
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18:Eastern Slavic naming customs
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80:at the establishment of the
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