505:
412:
619:". This inscription, along with the coat of arms got lost over the centuries. In a 16th century Glagolithic document about his seal and coats of arms, described it to depict a goose on a shield, above them letters I. C., meaning Joannes Caroli. In 1736, Hungarian polymath Samuel Timon described the alleged coat of arms on the tombstone, and according to it, in 1802 Károly Wagner described the color, but they were inspired by 17th-century armorials like
671:, probably the descendants of his former subjects. He is mentioned as Ivan or Jivan Karlović, Ive Karlovićev, Ivan Dovice, did Karlović, Karlo Vića, and Ivan Hrvaćanin. In Molise are preserved several fragmented variations of an old song in Shtokavian-Chakavian with Ikavian accent, while longer variation can be found in Chakavian with Ekavian-Ikavian accent.
675:
where heroes identity is less significant as the songs were preserved and performed in wedding customs. There his true identity was forgotten and possibly was related to the fear and danger during the
Ottomans conquest, but his mention is indicative for the date of migration and ethnic identity of the community in Molise.
603:
from 1509, who married his sister Jelena
Kurjaković, the estates were inherited by Zrinski family. At the time, Karlović had 22 forts and cities in three županijas and two župas. The most prominent of those were Udbina, Krbava, Kurjak-grad, Turan, Počitelj, Podlapčec (Podlapac), Mrsinj-grad, Lovinac,
477:
In 1521, in the name of a group of
Croatian nobility, he unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate with the Ottomans. In the same year was named as Ban of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia. He was trying to organize a defense against the Ottomans and decided to only engage in field battles as could not get
519:
along with several other most important
Croatian noble magnates. There, on 1 January 1527 Croatian nobility signed a charter by which they elected Ferdinand I from the House of Habsburg for a new King of Croatia, as they regarded him the only possible option which could help Croatians defend against
750:
Od njih je najpoznatiji bio knez Ivan
Karlović zvani hrvatski Job jer je ostao bez svega, a koji je pokopan u Remetama 1527. godine. Njegov život opisao je hrvatski književnik Petar Grgec u knjizi „Hrvatski Job" a njegovoj tragičnoj sudbini još pjevaju Moliški Hrvatski koji su se u to vrijeme pred
674:
He is generally featured as a noble and good master, tireless warrior against the
Ottomans. On the other hand, in Molise has a negative connotation, depicted as being feared by girls picking flowers in a meadow. The story about girls being feared of intercourse with heroes is a common folk theme
454:. In it, Karlović was represented as a true defender of his and other lands, in the name of faith, freedom, and survival, who is losing faith in defending the Holy Church and is asking for help. The speech was noted in the West but had little success. In 1520, as
403:). In 1508, he temporary fought against Maximilian I's army in the hinterland of Venice, when on return he successfully defended Mutnik from Croatian noblemen, and was possibly helped by the Ottoman forces. Between 1509 and 1524, he made several
434:. However, in 1514 the Ottomans raided his estates in Krbava and Lika, as well fought against in Bosnia. In 1517 and mid-1520s, as the situation for him was becoming ever more desperate, he tried to replace his estates with forts with those in
1263:(29), Croatian Ethnological Society and Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb: 91–106 – via Hrčak - Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske
407:
contracts with Venice to defend the
Republic's estates in Dalmatia. In 1510, refused to be one the military commanders in a campaign to free Dalmatia from Venetian authority, but due to lack of finances the war did not happen.
1197:
The Space and the Time of
Posedarski Counts: Geographic Features and Historic Development of Posedarje Municipality: Posedarje, Slivnica, Vinjerac, Podgradina, Islam Latinski, Ždrilo and Grgurice
501:. As he steadily impoverished due to permanent warfare and noblemen did not accept new taxes in order to the increase revenues in 1523, he resigned from the position of Ban in 1524.
1192:
Prostor i vrijeme knezova
Posedarskih: Zemljopisna obilježja i povijesni razvoj Općine Posedarje: Posedarje, Slivnica, Vinjerac, Podgradina, Islam Latinski, Ždrilo i Grgurice
466:, Karlović assembled his men and went to Plješivica, where they managed to find late ban's severed head and decapitated body. His remains were then taken to nearby
166:
1270:"Coins with Coats-of-Arms of the Croatian Clans of Kurjaković Krbavski (from the Gusić Clan) and Lapčani – Coins of Georg Ludwig Count of Sinzendorf from 1676"
852:
When
Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
617:
Sepultus genere Spectabilis militiaque praeditus magnificus dominus Torquatus, comes Corbaviae regnorumque Croatiae et Sclavoniae banus mole sub hac tegitur
339:. During his lifetime, in a similar fashion to other Croatian and European noblemen, he had an anachronistic tendency to trace his family ancestry to
1394:
683:
Due to the fact that he lost most of his personal holdings in defending Croatia, as well as inscription on his tombstone which quoted the biblical
1199:] (in Croatian), Zadar: Sveučilište u Zadru, Centar za istraživanje krša i priobalja, Odjel za geografiju, Hrvatsko geografsko društvo Zadar,
587:
Ivan Karlović died on 9 August 1531, in Medvedgrad. He was placed to rest in the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Remete,
539:, was again appointed Ban of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia, which he remained until his death in 1531. As Ottomans conquered his forts of
1244:
1225:
1050:
1024:
879:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History.: Volume 7. Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600)
575:
forces, which defeated several thousand Ottoman troops preparing to raid Carniola. In the next year, he led Croatian forces to help at
448:
Oratio Stephani Possedarski habita apud Leonem decimum pontificem maximum pro domino Ioanne Torquato comite Corbauie defensore Crouacie
277:
903:Špoljarić, Luka (2016). "Illyrian Trojans in a Turkish Storm: Croatian Renaissance Lords and the Politics of Dynastic Origin Myths".
1424:
1419:
383:) or even agreements of paying tribute with the Ottomans in 1506 and 1511. In 1500, he defeated Ottoman army near Gradac (today
1204:
914:
887:
860:
1300:(1), Institute of Ethonology and Folklore Research: 54–68 – via Hrčak - Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske
1168:(2), Institute of Ethonology and Folklore Research: 9–51 – via Hrčak - Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske
446:
and envoy of Karlović from the Posedarski branch of the Gusić tribe, in the name of Karlović delivered anti-Ottoman speech
521:
438:
under Venetian authority. However, he was rejected with only a promise of financial help. In 1519, Stjepan Posedarski, a
344:
906:
Portraying the Prince in the Renaissance: The Humanist Depiction of Rulers in Historiographical and Biographical Texts
701:
1252:
388:
284:
twice: from 1521 to 1524 and again from 1527 to 1531. He was also one of the Croatian magnates who participated in
1090:
Jačke ili narodne pěsme prostoga i neprostoga puka hrvatskoga po župah šoprunskoj, mošonjskoj i želežnoj na Ugrih
568:
494:
706:
615:. Karlović nephews Nikola and Ivan Zrinski in 1541 arranged to carve the inscription on his tombstone, saying "
1238:
1219:
1044:
152:
136:
624:
635:
In the folk tradition, the fortified towns in ruin like Komić, Kozja Draga, and Mazin are still called as
462:, Karlović got informed by survived Berislavić's soldiers about Berislavić's death. Upon learning this in
604:
Gradac (Gračac), Novigrad, Zvonigrad, Zelengrad, Kličevac (Kličevica), Bag, Obrovac and Stari Obrovac.
280:
was marked by constant efforts to stop Ottoman conquests of Croatia, during which he held position of
1414:
1153:
352:
20:
1409:
1389:
392:
368:
340:
303:
who married his sister Jelena Kurjaković. Karlović is positively remembered in the folk poetry of
735:
957:(7), University of Zadar: 139 – via Hrčak - Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske
576:
560:
556:
285:
1234:"Karlović, Ivan (Krbavski; Ivan Torkvat, Johannes Torquatus comes Corbauie, Zuan de Corbavia)"
1140:
504:
348:
608:
411:
1404:
1399:
1285:
439:
320:
292:
8:
529:
498:
1353:
1326:
536:
455:
423:
98:
63:
600:
487:
376:
327:. After his father's death in 1493, he inherited vast estates of the family, including
300:
224:
220:
1253:"Moliški Hrvati. Rekonstrukcija kreiranja i reprezentacije jednog etničkog identiteta"
1173:
1144:
478:
support for the defense of royal towns. In that sense, he was not able to prevent the
1200:
910:
883:
856:
696:
664:
612:
596:
516:
372:
228:
189:
156:
540:
431:
240:
1088:
335:
and several fortified cities in near županijas, as well the title of the Count of
904:
877:
850:
422:
In 1513, as Vice-Ban and Captain of Croatia and Dalmatia (1512–1513), along with
245:
525:
296:
1360:
1333:
1280:(69): 68–88 – via Hrčak - Portal znanstvenih časopisa Republike Hrvatske.
427:
364:
281:
40:
367:
expansion. In struggle against the Ottomans, he tried to rely on the help of:
1383:
660:
544:
508:
479:
463:
415:
304:
652:
595:. As he did not have any descendants in marriage with the niece of cardinal
459:
1190:
528:. Karlović mostly remained neutral during the war, and after the death of
1343:
1214:
1039:
684:
404:
380:
75:
1233:
471:
328:
1290:"Sklavunske naseobine u južnoj Italiji i naša prva zapisana bugaršćica"
1269:
946:
552:
451:
148:
1294:
Narodna Umjetnost: Croatian Journal of Ethnology and Folklore Research
1289:
1162:
Narodna Umjetnost: Croatian Journal of Ethnology and Folklore Research
1157:
564:
435:
324:
185:
1371:
1177:
639:("Karlović's palaces"). Karlović is the main character of the novel
571:. In 1528, near Belaj he commanded Croatian army with reinforced by
532:, he attempted to reconcile the former conflicting parties in 1530.
400:
384:
355:,. He and his sister Klara therefore named themselves as "Torkvat".
111:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
668:
572:
491:
443:
548:
467:
418:, Karlović's seat. A depiction from Venetian map, made around 1530
1180:[Genealogy of Counts of Krbava from the tribe of Gusić],
934:. Zagreb: Hrvatsko književno društvo svetog Jeronima. p. 64.
483:
174:
1093:. Zagreb: Slovi D. Albrechta. pp. XXXIV–XXXV, 148–149, 160.
756:
932:
Hrvatski Job šesnaestoga vijeka - život i djela Ivana Karlovića
830:
736:"Na Udbini proslavljen sv. Jakov, zaštitnik Krbavske biskupije"
588:
396:
336:
316:
273:
170:
132:
607:
His sister Jelena was mother of the future Ban of Croatia and
1056:
592:
511:(1527), with the second seal from left belonging to Karlović.
269:
261:
167:
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Remete
818:
524:
as lower nobility in Hungary and Slavonia chose to support
332:
1068:
1000:
1109:
808:
806:
804:
651:
Karlović is also remembered in the folk poetry including
973:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
497:, but not from his real monarch Hungarian-Croatian King
490:. He regularly received military and financial aid from
363:
At the time, his estates were on the first front of the
1097:
990:
988:
1215:"Kurjakovići (Krbavski knezovi, Kurjaković Krbavski)"
1139:
848:
781:
775:
657:
Kad se Ivan Karlović vjerio za kćer kralja Budimskoga
551:, and Mrsinj-grad, he received substitute estates of
199:
Doroteja Frankopan (mother) Karlo Kurjaković (father)
985:
961:
387:). In the Hungarian succession crisis, he supported
299:, and after his death the estates were passed on to
869:
520:the Ottoman invasions. The election was part of a
1315:Hrvatski Job šesnaestoga vijeka ban Ivan Karlović
1381:
1317:, 1932, Hrv. knjiž. društvo sv. Jeronima, Zagreb
399:and market town Belaj (today village Bilaj near
260:(c. 1485 – 9 August 1531), also known as by his
19:For the Australian soccer player and coach, see
1184:(in Serbo-Croatian) (49), Zagreb: JAZU: 191–214
1178:"Rodoslovje knezova Krbavskih od plemena Gusić"
1152:
1062:
875:
855:. University of Michigan Press. p. 191.
599:, according to the inheritance contract with
395:in 1506. Between 1505 and 1509 he owned town
1267:
1086:
1006:
896:
824:
687:, he is sometimes called "Job of Croatia".
458:got killed in fight against the Ottomans in
347:, a thesis which was also wrongly argued by
515:In December 1526, he took part in Croatian
1231:
1188:
979:
876:Thomas, David; Chesworth, John A. (2015).
836:
812:
1284:
1245:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute
1226:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute
1103:
1074:
1051:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute
1037:
1025:Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography
944:
902:
1395:Military commanders of Croatian kingdoms
1212:
503:
430:, and other noblemen he participated in
410:
1250:
1115:
842:
331:Krbava, Odorje, Hotuča, Lapac, part of
291:He was the last male descendant of the
1382:
678:
276:. His life during critical periods of
1172:
994:
967:
929:
909:. De Gruyter. pp. 137, 143–145.
1021:Enciklopedija Leksikografskog zavoda
947:"Borbe za Klis u 16. i 17. stoljeću"
730:
728:
726:
1189:Magaš, Damir; Brtan, Josip (2015),
278:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
13:
751:Turcima iselili u Molize u Italiji
345:Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus
14:
1436:
882:. BRILL. pp. 492, 499, 513.
723:
702:List of noble families of Croatia
391:against Hungarian-Croatian King
389:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
1121:
1080:
1031:
1012:
938:
522:succession crisis and civil war
1425:16th-century Croatian nobility
1420:15th-century Croatian nobility
923:
849:John V. A. (Jr.) Fine (2010).
707:Twelve noble tribes of Croatia
646:
1:
1239:Croatian Biographical Lexicon
1220:Croatian Biographical Lexicon
1045:Croatian Biographical Lexicon
1038:Mihanović, Nedjeljko (1983),
712:
310:
625:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
7:
1268:Sulejmanagić, Amer (2016).
690:
10:
1441:
1133:
776:Croatian Encyclopedia 2011
358:
18:
1367:
1358:
1350:
1340:
1331:
1323:
1232:Mujadžević, Dino (2009),
945:Marasović, Mario (2013),
630:
621:Opus Insignium Armorumque
315:Ivan was born c. 1485 in
251:
234:
216:
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126:
121:
117:
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92:
81:
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57:
46:
39:
35:
28:
717:
643:(1926) by Fran Binički.
582:
393:Vladislaus II of Hungary
295:from the noble tribe of
238:Battle of Gračac (1500)
1213:Majnarić, Ivan (2013),
1023:. Vol. 3. Zagreb:
369:Hungarian-Croatian King
980:Magaš & Brtan 2015
837:Magaš & Brtan 2015
512:
419:
353:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
319:, as the son of Karlo
286:1527 Election in Cetin
21:Ivan Karlović (soccer)
1251:Perinić, Ana (2006),
1154:Bošković-Stulli, Maja
1141:Croatian Encyclopedia
1087:Fran Kurelac (1871).
930:Grgec, Petar (1932).
839:, p. 96–97, 312.
507:
414:
379:(by serving as their
1274:Numizmatičke Vijesti
1063:Bošković-Stulli 2004
1027:. 1967. p. 416.
577:1529 Siege of Vienna
470:and subsequently to
679:Comparison with Job
663:in Southern Italy,
591:, under the great
530:Christoph Frankopan
460:Plješivica mountain
1306:Other bibliography
1019:"Karlović, Ivan".
601:Nikola III Zrinski
513:
488:Ostrovica Fortress
420:
377:Republic of Venice
343:. In his case, to
301:Nikola III Zrinski
266:Johannes Torquatus
225:Republic of Venice
221:Kingdom of Hungary
153:Kingdom of Croatia
137:Kingdom of Croatia
1378:
1377:
1368:Succeeded by
1341:Succeeded by
1257:Etnološka tribina
1206:978-953-331-059-6
1118:, p. 99–100.
1007:Sulejmanagić 2016
916:978-3-11-047337-7
889:978-90-04-29848-4
862:978-0-472-02560-2
825:Sulejmanagić 2016
697:Croatian nobility
665:Burgenland Croats
613:Nikola IV Zrinski
517:Election in Cetin
373:House of Habsburg
293:Kurjaković family
255:
254:
229:Habsburg monarchy
184:unnamed niece of
157:Habsburg monarchy
1432:
1415:1520s in Croatia
1354:Ferenc Batthyány
1351:Preceded by
1327:Petar Berislavić
1324:Preceded by
1321:
1320:
1301:
1286:Šimunović, Petar
1281:
1264:
1247:
1228:
1209:
1185:
1174:Klaić, Vjekoslav
1169:
1149:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1077:, p. 65–66.
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1053:
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1016:
1010:
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992:
983:
977:
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936:
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921:
920:
900:
894:
893:
873:
867:
866:
846:
840:
834:
828:
827:, p. 70–71.
822:
816:
810:
779:
773:
754:
753:
747:
746:
732:
667:in Austria, and
537:Ferenc Batthyány
456:Petar Berislavić
432:Battle of Dubica
424:Petar Berislavić
349:Miklós Istvánffy
341:Roman patricians
241:Battle of Dubica
212:Military service
122:Personal details
107:
99:Ferenc Batthyány
95:
86:
72:
64:Petar Berislavić
60:
51:
26:
25:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1410:History of Lika
1390:Bans of Croatia
1380:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1356:
1346:
1337:
1329:
1296:(in Croatian),
1276:(in Croatian).
1259:(in Croatian),
1243:(in Croatian),
1224:(in Croatian),
1207:
1164:(in Croatian),
1136:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1085:
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1061:
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1049:(in Croatian),
1040:"Binički, Fran"
1036:
1032:
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1005:
1001:
993:
986:
978:
974:
966:
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953:(in Croatian),
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917:
901:
897:
890:
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863:
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843:
835:
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813:Mujadžević 2009
811:
782:
774:
757:
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742:
734:
733:
724:
720:
715:
693:
681:
649:
637:Karlovića dvori
633:
623:(1687–1688) by
585:
535:In 1527, along
361:
323:, and Dorothea
313:
246:Battle of Belaj
147:
131:
105:
93:
87:
82:
70:
58:
52:
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31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1376:
1375:
1369:
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1361:Ban of Croatia
1357:
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1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1334:Ban of Croatia
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1310:
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1303:
1302:
1282:
1265:
1248:
1229:
1210:
1205:
1186:
1170:
1150:
1146:Karlović, Ivan
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1108:
1104:Šimunović 1984
1096:
1079:
1075:Šimunović 1984
1067:
1055:
1030:
1011:
999:
997:, p. 214.
984:
972:
970:, p. 193.
960:
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922:
915:
895:
888:
868:
861:
841:
829:
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780:
755:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
692:
689:
680:
677:
659:), and of the
648:
645:
641:Ivan Hrvaćanin
632:
629:
609:Szigetvár hero
584:
581:
428:Ban of Croatia
365:Ottoman Empire
360:
357:
312:
309:
282:Ban of Croatia
253:
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41:Ban of Croatia
37:
36:
33:
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29:
16:Ban of Croatia
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1313:Petar Grgec,
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743:. Retrieved
740:Novalja.cool
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597:Tamás Bakócz
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480:fall of Knin
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235:Battles/wars
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190:Tamás Bakócz
106:Succeeded by
83:
71:Succeeded by
48:
1405:1485 births
1400:1531 deaths
685:Book of Job
647:Folk poetry
569:Ferdinand I
495:Ferdinand I
405:Condottieri
381:Condottiero
94:Preceded by
59:Preceded by
1384:Categories
1365:1527–1531
1344:Janos Tahy
1338:1521–1524
995:Klaić 1898
968:Klaić 1898
745:2023-05-25
713:References
653:bugarštica
553:Medvedgrad
482:, fall of
452:Pope Leo X
321:Kurjaković
311:Early life
268:, was the
217:Allegiance
149:Medvedgrad
76:Janos Tahy
573:Carniolan
565:Turopolje
436:Lombardia
329:županijas
325:Frankopan
207:Torquatus
188:cardinal
186:Esztergom
88:1527–1531
84:In office
53:1521–1524
49:In office
1288:(1984),
1176:(1898),
1156:(2004),
1143:(2011),
1127:Grgec, 7
691:See also
669:Bosniaks
499:Louis II
492:Archduke
472:Veszprem
444:chaplain
440:humanist
204:Nickname
1370:Simeon
1134:Sources
561:Rakovec
557:Lukavec
541:Obrovac
484:Skradin
426:, then
359:History
243:(1513)
175:Croatia
110:Simeon
1372:Erdődy
1203:
951:Rostra
913:
886:
859:
631:Legacy
589:Zagreb
545:Udbina
464:Udbina
401:Gospić
397:Mutnik
385:Gračac
371:, the
337:Krbava
317:Udbina
274:Krbava
196:Parent
181:Spouse
171:Zagreb
133:Udbina
112:Erdődy
1241:(HBL)
1222:(HBL)
1195:[
1047:(HBL)
718:Notes
593:altar
583:Death
567:from
549:Komić
468:Bihać
297:Gusić
270:Count
264:name
262:Latin
1201:ISBN
911:ISBN
884:ISBN
857:ISBN
559:and
486:and
351:and
333:Lika
143:Died
130:1485
127:Born
1182:Rad
563:in
474:.
450:to
288:.
272:of
1386::
1298:21
1292:,
1278:58
1272:.
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1255:,
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1166:41
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955:7
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778:.
23:.
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