720:
726:
708:
31:
281:
723:
735:, p. 174: "...можно выдвинуть только вторую гипотезу о том, что Иван Федоров, не принадлежа к роду Рагоз и даже дворянству вообще, принял родовой герб, что было возможно в Польше и Литве до конституции 1601 г., в силу особой привилегии, предоставленной господствующему классу, приписывать к своему гербу угодных или близких ему людей - свободных, хотя бы и не шляхетных, путем акта, известного под наименованием адоптации (adoptatio) ".
557:, 1578, 8 unnumbered leaves, frame of 127,5 x 64 mm, printed in one colour, set in two columns (parallel Greek and Slavonic text) for the first time in Fyodorov's books, only one copy is in existence (stored in the State Library of Gotha, East Germany). This copy is bound with a copy of the Primer of 1578 (see below), which makes them appear as one book referred to as Ostrog Primer of 1578. A
546:, 25 February 1573 – 15 February 1574, 15 unnumbered and 264 numbered leaves sized at least 300 x 195 mm, printed in two colours, edition of 1,000–1,200 copies, at least 70 copies are extant today. Similar to the Moscow edition of 1564 with a little more refined design. An electronic version of an almost complete copy is available online.
696:
534:
5. Psalms with Book of Hours. Zabłudów, 26 September 1569 – 23 March 1570, 18 unnumbered leaves with two separately numbered sets of 284 and 75 leaves sized at least 168 x 130 mm (a heavily cropped copy), printed in two colours. A very rare edition: only three extant copies are known, all
587:
13. Bible. Ostrog, 1581. 8 unnumbered leaves with five separately numbered sets of 276, 180, 30, 56 and 78 leaves sized at least 309 x 202 mm, text set in two columns, including some in Greek, mainly printed in one colour (vermilion is used only for the title), edition of 1,500 copies of which
583:
12. Chronology of Andrew Rymsha ("Kotorogo sya m(s)tsa shto za starykh věkov děyelo korotkoye opisaniye"). Ostrog, 5 May 1581, two-page leaflet (text printed on the inside of the pages), frame of about 175 x 65 mm. The only known copy is stored in the
Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library in
564:
9. Primer. Ostrog, 1578, 48 unnumbered leaves, frame of 127,5 x 63 mm, printed in one colour, the edition was of many copies, but only two incomplete copies exist (one is already mentioned above, the other one is kept in the Royal
Library of Copenhagen). A reprint of the Lviv's Primer of 1574
579:
11. Alphabetical index to the previous edition ("Knizhka, sobraniye veschey ..."). Ostrog, 1580, 1 unnumbered and 52 numbered leaves, frame of 122 x 55 mm, printed in one colour, at least 13 copies are extant (often added to the previous book, but evidently printed and issued separately as a
453:
printed in moveable type — as well as a number of other books. Fyodorov returned to Lviv after a quarrel with Prince
Konstantyn Ostrogski, but his attempt to reopen his printing shop was unsuccessful. His printing facilities became the property of the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood (later the
717:, p. 172: "Герб же “Рагоза”, составляя родовую эмблему рода того же наименования, в дальнейшем изменял только свою внешнюю геральдическую композицию, зависимую от стиля эпохи, но сохраняя незыблемость сочетания именно этих двуз фигур, т. е. изогнутой полосы и наконечника стрелы над нею ".
340:
family, and that
Fyodorov had a connection with that family either by descent or by adoption. No subsequent researchers have accepted that theory other than Nemirovsky (2002), who agreed only with the possibility of adoption but not with the theory of Fyodorov's descent from the
320:
549:
7. Primer. Lviv, 1574, 40 unnumbered leaves, frame (type page) of 127,5 x 63 mm, printed in two colours, edition of probably 2,000 copies, but only a single one is known to have survived (stored in the library of
Harvard University).
516:). Moscow, 7 August – 29 September 1565 and 2 September – 29 October 1565, 173 (172 in the second edition) unnumbered leaves sized at least 166 x 118 mm, printed in two colours, at least 7 copies are extant today.
426:. (Fyodorov's tombstone in Lviv is inscribed with the phrase "renewed neglected printing".) In 1574 Fyodorov, with the help of his son and Hryn Ivanovych of Zabłudów published the second edition of the
576:
10. New
Testament with Psalms. Ostrog, 1580, 4 unnumbered + 480 numbered leaves sized at least 152 x 87 mm, printed in two colours, the number of copies is unknown, at least 47 copies are extant.
272:. In his later Slavonic books (printed in PLC) he signed "Ioann (Ivan) Fe(o)dorovich" (with some orthographic differences), and added a nickname "a Muscovite printer" or just simply "a Muscovite".
315:
377:
using moveable type. This technical innovation created competition for the
Muscovite scribes, who began to persecute Fyodorov and Mstislavets, finally forcing them to flee to the
531:, 8 July 1568 – 17 March 1569, 8 unnumbered and 399 numbered leaves sized at least 310 x 194 mm, printed in two colours, at least 31 copies are extant today.
174:. Fyodorov was forced out of Moscow because of his attempts to employ the “blasphemous” new printing techniques, and found refuge in Poland–Lithuania, first in
469:, where he showed the Emperor his latest inventions. He then returned to Lviv, where he died on December 16, 1583; he was buried there on the grounds of the
389:
807:
Translations of
Forewords and Afterwords of Early Printed Books. The Afterword of the Lvov's Apostolos 1574 // At the Dawn of Russian Book Printing
616:
However, modern scholars cast doubt on
Fletcher's claim of arson, believing that his account referred to some printing shop other than Fyodorov's
1120:
1090:
797:
799:
Perevody predisloviy i poslesloviy pervopechatnykh knig. Posleslovie L'vovskogo
Apostola 1574 g. // U istokov russkogo knigopechataniya
802:Переводы предисловий и послесловий первопечатных книг. Послесловие Львовского Апостола 1574 г. // У истоков русского книгопечатания
1162:
505:) sized at least 285 x 193 mm, in two colours, edition of about 1,000 copies of which at least 47 copies are extant.
223:
83:
1020:
705:, p. 171: "...гербовый знак Ивана Федорова является известным в Литве гербом, усвоенным белорусским родом Рáгоза ".
536:
848:
470:
423:
1167:
1044:
Ohienko, Ivan (1924). "Ivan Hvedorovych, Fundator postijnoho drukarstva na Ukraini. Zhyttia i diial'nist'"
490:
199:
251:
247:
1137:
361:
In 1564–5 Fedorov accepted an appointment as a deacon in the church of Saint Nicolas (Gostunsky) in the
1147:
1142:
438:
382:
430:(Apostle, previously published by him in Moscow), with an autobiographical epilogue, and an Azbuka (
378:
307:
64:
953:] (in Church Slavic). Moscow: Printing Workshop of I. Fyodorov and Pyotr Timofeev Mstislavets.
935:] (in Church Slavic). Moscow: Printing Workshop of I. Fyodorov and Pyotr Timofeev Mstislavets.
810:
786:
351:
314:
he named Moscow "our home, our fatherland and our kin". In 1935 a Russian historian of heraldry,
455:
871:
303:
255:
56:
30:
1157:
1152:
1048:[Ivan Fedorovych, the Founder of Regular Book Printing in Ukraine. Life and Work].
355:
959:
280:
8:
566:
392:
1114:
1084:
894:
137:
597:
502:
370:
366:
168:
36:
381:
after their printing workshop had been burned down (an alleged arson, as related by
238:" and also added a nickname indicating his origin. In his Latin documents he signed
520:
160:
129:
458:). The brotherhood used Fyodorov's original designs until the early 19th century.
288:
Neither his place nor his date of birth are known. It is assumed that he was born
923:
450:
374:
211:
171:
156:
995:
144:; born c. 1510 or c. 1525 – died December 16, 1583) sometimes transliterated as
890:
773:
501:, 17 April 1563 – 3 March 1564, 6 unnumbered and 262 numbered leaves (in
362:
218:, Θεοδώρου υἱός), a printer from Moscow". In the Greek version there was "from
1046:Іван Хведорович, Фундатор постійного друкарства на Україні. Життя і діяльність
481:
445:; in 1577–9 he established the Ostrog Press, where, in 1581, he published the
1131:
977:
905:(1: Winter 1955). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Printing Office: 5–39.
528:
509:
431:
396:
175:
149:
788:
Periculum historicum de curonibus saeculis XII et XIII Fenniam infestantibus
570:
558:
446:
326:
219:
207:
183:
1005:
Bible that is the Scriptures of Old and New Testament in Slavonic Language
971:] (in Church Slavic). Zabłudów: Printing Press of Hrehory Chodkiewicz.
222:" instead of "from Moscow". But when he was living for a long time in the
1007:] (in Church Slavic). Ostrog: Printing Press of Konstantin Ostrogski.
825:
Lukomsky, V. K. (1935). "K voprosu o rodoproishozhdenii Ivana Fyodorova"
330:
202:" (printed in Moscow in 1564) he called himself in typical Russian style
194:
In those times Russians still did not have hereditary surnames, but used
1077:
First Printer Ivan Fedorov and the Emergence of Book Printing in Ukraine
941:
235:
231:
227:
195:
989:] (in Church Slavic). Lwów: Printing Press of Hrehory Chodkiewicz.
684:
400:
809:] (in Russian). Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences. Archived from
466:
422:
in 1572 and resumed his work as a printer the following year at the
830:
829:[On the Ancestry of Ivan Fyodorov]. In Orlov, A. S. (ed.).
335:
258:
the first letter F was sometimes changed, so the patronymic became
152:
97:
997:
Bibliya sirech' knigy vethago i novago zaveta, po yazyku slovensku
306:
period - he called himself a Muscovite even after his move to the
842:] (in Russian). Moscow / Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences.
535:
of them incomplete. The first Cyrillic book with ruled tables. A
412:
102:
672:
1000:Библїѧ сирѣчь книгы ветхаго и новаго завѣта, по ꙗꙁыкꙋ словенскꙋ
554:
498:
462:
179:
164:
635:
633:
1070:
Pershodrukar Ivan Fedorov i vynyknennia drukarstva na Ukraïni
442:
244:
Ioannes Fedorowicz Moschus, typographus Græcus et Sclavonicus
198:
or nicknames, which were also not stable. In his first book "
60:
1032:] (in Russian). Moscow: Lenin State Library of the USSR.
957:
939:
921:
35:
The first monument to Fyodorov was unveiled in front of the
1073:Першодрукар Іван Федоров і виникнення друкарства на Україні
630:
543:
419:
79:
958:
Fyodorov, Ivan; Timofeev Mstislavets, Pyotr, eds. (1569).
940:
Fyodorov, Ivan; Timofeev Mstislavets, Pyotr, eds. (1565).
922:
Fyodorov, Ivan; Timofeev Mstislavets, Pyotr, eds. (1564).
325:, advanced the hypothesis that his printer's mark was the
246:. As a result of the dialectical replacement of consonant
206:
that is "Ivan, son of Fedor". In his other famous book "
1030:
The Beginning of Book Printing in Moscow and in Ukraine
854:[Essays about the History of Printer's Marks].
738:
182:, where he was instrumental in the publication of the
750:
441:, was placed in charge of the Derman Monastery near
660:
407:(Didactic Gospel, 1569) (see Zabłudów Gospel) and
878:. New York: Hakluyt (published 1856). p. 111
785:Rein, Gabriel; Stenbaeck, Gust. Leonhard (1829).
1129:
874:. In Jerome Horsey, Edward Augustus Bond (ed.).
889:
639:
437:In 1575 Fyodorov, now in the service of Prince
373:and published a number of liturgical works in
310:, and in his afterword to the Lviv edition of
1022:Nachalo knigopechatania v Moskve i na Ukraine
784:
678:
876:Russia at the Close of the Sixteenth Century
827:К вопросу о родопроисхождении Ивана Фёдорова
342:
333:
1025:Начало книгопечатания в Москве и на Украине
1119:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
846:
744:
656:. University of Toronto Press. p. 96.
29:
1097:
1067:
553:8. Greek-Russian Church-Slavonic Reader.
449:— the first full version of the Bible in
1018:
993:
975:
869:
824:
795:
772:
756:
732:
714:
702:
690:
666:
651:
480:
279:
1043:
849:"Ocherki ob istorii izdatelskoy marki"
369:(i.e. Mstislavets), he established the
284:Fyodorov's autograph from July 23, 1583
1130:
1100:Literaturna spadshchyna Ivana Fedorova
485:Title page from the Ostrog Bible, 1581
1019:Zyornova, Antonina Sergeevna (1947).
851:Очерки об истории издательской марки
1103:Літературна спадщина Івана Федорова
565:with the added "On the Letters" by
302:, most likely in Moscow during the
214:and Greek as "Ivan, son of Feodor (
210:" (1581) he called himself in both
13:
910:
780:. London: Oxford University Press.
388:The printers were received by the
14:
1179:
1107:Literary Heritage of Ivan Fedorov
316:Vladislav Kreskent'evich Lukomsky
840:Ivan Fyodorov the First Printer
610:
476:
1163:Jagiellonian University alumni
893:; Jackson, William A. (1955).
872:"Of the Russian Common Wealth"
645:
588:approximately 400 are extant.
224:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
84:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
766:
367:Pyotr Timofeev from Mstislavl
296:
289:
59:(also possibly, not far from
48:
1098:Isaievych, Iaroslav (1989).
1068:Isaievych, Iaroslav (1975).
994:Fyodorov, Ivan, ed. (1581).
976:Fyodorov, Ivan, ed. (1574).
832:Ivan Fyodorov pervopechatnik
623:
350:Fyodorov graduated from the
275:
242:(that is "a Muscovite"), or
167:maker and the inventor of a
148:, was one of the fathers of
7:
1109:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv.
1079:] (in Ukrainian). Lviv.
640:Jakobson & Jackson 1955
591:
10:
1184:
847:Nemirovsky, E. I. (2002).
835:Иван Федоров первопечатник
791:. Helsinforsia: Frenckell.
679:Rein & Stenbaeck 1829
508:2 and 3. Two editions of
471:Saint Onuphrius Monastery
439:Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski
424:Saint Onuphrius Monastery
163:). He was also a skilled
141:
133:
111:
90:
72:
44:
28:
21:
1102:
1072:
1052:
1045:
1024:
999:
981:
963:
961:Yevangeliye uchitel'noye
945:
927:
899:Harvard Library Bulletin
870:Fletcher, Giles (1591).
858:
850:
834:
826:
801:
796:Shepkina, M. V. (1959).
652:Subtelny, Orest (2009).
603:
405:Yevangeliye uchitel’noye
403:), where they published
379:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
308:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
240:Johannes Theodori Moscus
65:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
895:"Ivan Fedorov's Primer"
865:] (in Russian) (9).
774:Unbegaun, Boris Ottokar
525:Yevangeliye uchitelnoye
390:Great Lithuanian Hetman
189:
178:, then most notably in
1059:] (in Ukrainian).
693:, p. 234—236, 246—247.
486:
456:Stauropegion Institute
343:
334:
285:
964:Еѵангелїе оучительное
573:is available online.
561:is available online.
484:
283:
226:, he adopted a local
115:first Russian printer
57:Grand Duchy of Moscow
352:University of Kraków
234:in Polish spelling "
1168:Ukrainian inventors
567:Chernorizets Hrabar
461:In 1583 he visited
393:Hrehory Chodkiewicz
1138:Ukrainian printers
916:In Church Slavonic
654:Ukraine: A History
580:special edition).
487:
418:Fyodorov moved to
286:
1148:Russian inventors
598:Moscow Print Yard
503:Cyrillic numerals
395:at his estate in
371:Moscow Print Yard
365:. Together with
356:bachelor's degree
256:early East Slavic
119:
118:
37:Moscow Print Yard
1175:
1143:Russian printers
1124:
1118:
1110:
1094:
1088:
1080:
1064:
1033:
1008:
990:
972:
954:
936:
906:
886:
884:
883:
866:
843:
821:
819:
818:
792:
781:
778:Russian Surnames
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
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694:
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617:
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346:
339:
324:
301:
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253:
249:
161:Francysk Skaryna
150:Eastern Slavonic
143:
135:
76:16 December 1583
53:
52: 1510–1525
50:
33:
19:
18:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1177:
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1128:
1127:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1082:
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1074:
1054:
1047:
1026:
1001:
983:
969:Didactic Gospel
965:
947:
929:
913:
911:Further reading
891:Jakobson, Roman
881:
879:
860:
852:
836:
828:
816:
814:
803:
769:
764:
763:
755:
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745:Nemirovsky 2002
743:
739:
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638:
631:
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621:
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611:
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594:
584:St.Petersburg.
571:digital version
559:digital version
537:digital version
521:Didactic Gospel
479:
451:Church Slavonic
375:Church Slavonic
354:in 1532 with a
318:
299:
292:
278:
212:Church Slavonic
192:
157:Schweipolt Fiol
107:
86:
77:
68:
54:
51:
40:
24:
17:
16:Russian printer
12:
11:
5:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1126:
1125:
1095:
1065:
1063:. Lviv: 21–34.
1040:
1039:
1035:
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608:
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605:
602:
601:
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593:
590:
542:6. Apostolos.
539:is available.
478:
475:
383:Giles Fletcher
363:Moscow Kremlin
277:
274:
191:
188:
117:
116:
113:
112:Known for
109:
108:
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1053:Стара Україна
1051:
1050:Stara Ukraina
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951:Book of Hours
948:
944:
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813:on 2016-03-04
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757:Fletcher 1591
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746:
741:
734:
733:Lukomsky 1935
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715:Lukomsky 1935
711:
704:
703:Lukomsky 1935
699:
692:
691:Shepkina 1959
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667:Unbegaun 1972
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510:Book of Hours
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432:Alphabet book
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329:of Rahoza, a
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177:
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169:multibarreled
166:
162:
158:
154:
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139:
134:Ива́н Фёдоров
131:
127:
123:
122:Ivan Fyodorov
114:
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66:
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47:
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38:
32:
27:
23:Ivan Fyodorov
20:
1106:
1099:
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1049:
1038:In Ukrainian
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996:
986:
978:
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942:
932:
924:
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155:(along with
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142:Іван Федоров
126:Ivan Fеdorov
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1158:1525 births
1153:1583 deaths
1057:Old Ukraine
863:Label World
681:, p. 19–20.
319: [
304:Grand Duchy
300: 1525
293: 1510
196:patronymics
91:Occupations
1132:Categories
1013:In Russian
882:2011-11-18
817:2012-04-11
767:References
399:(northern
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331:Belarusian
236:Fedorowicz
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401:Podlaskie
276:Biography
270:odorowicz
263:edorowicz
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200:Apostolos
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