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Ittō-ryū

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25: 190:, which translates simply as "cutting down", is still the defining technique, like that of its parent style. Characteristically, practitioners often feel that they have the ability to strike freely due to their technique of cutting down the center line during an opponent's cut in order to displace their attacker's sword and gain victory. The style adheres to a philosophy articulated in the phrase "itto sunawachi banto 211:. The second headmaster from this family taught Ono Tadakata, allowing the Ono family to continue preserving the line while the Tsugaru family continued their practice of the art, thereby having two families maintain the main line of the Ono-ha Ittō-ryū tradition thereafter. The Tsugaru family also taught the system to members of Yamaga family, and they worked together to preserve the line of their art. 324:, a protective armor. (Shinai were already used in Shinkage-ryū, Nen-ryū, and Tatsumi-ryū by this time.) Using the equipment to allow swordsmen to practice techniques freely and engage in sporting matches, foreshadowing the rise of modern kendo, led to the rapid popularity of the Nakanishi branch of Ittō-ryū. 270:
Watching a demonstration of the Mizoguchi-ha Ittō-ryū it easily distinguishable from its parent art, the Ono-ha Ittō-ryū, and the Nakanishi-ha and Itto Shoden Muto-ryū. The kata used in these styles bear a close resemblance to each other. The Mizoguchi-ha at times looks like an entirely different art
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The Nakashima branch is marked by its wide stances and deliberate movements, which confer a feeling of power and dignity. This style, like the Ono-ha Ittō-ryū, employs the use of the heavily padded glove known as the "onigote," to allow forceful finishing strikes practiced as the denouement of each
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Tenshin Ittō-ryū (天辰一刀流) was founded by Suzuki Naonoshin Akemitsu. He learned Yagyu-Shingan-ryu (柳生心眼流), Ono-ha Ittō-ryū (小野派一刀流) in Sendai-Han, and learned Hokushin Ittō-ryū (北辰一刀流) in Edo (1840). In 1857, he was appointed the kenjutsu teacher of the Sendai-han. Then, he founded Tenshin Ittō-ryū
153:(also known as Ono Jiroemon Tadaaki, 1565–1628), from whence the name of the art is derived. Oral tradition indicates that Ittosai made Tadaaki fight a serious duel with another student, Zenki, in order to establish a successor to the style. Serving as an instructor to both the second and third 327:
Stylistically the Nakanishi branch is said to more closely resemble its source, the Ono-ha Ittō-ryū, than do any other branches of the Ittō-ryū. The kata practiced on the surface appear to be identical in form but differ in such aspects as timing, breathing, and use of distance.
267:). Combining methods learned there with the original teachings of Mizoguchi-ha Ittō-ryū, he created a distinct Aizu line of the Mizoguchi-ha school with many significant differences in technique. This is the line that survives today, as the original line has disappeared. 286:, it is currently maintained by the Fukushima prefecture and local kendo federations. There is also a group of practitioners in Kōbukan kendo club (Nakano, Tokyo) led by Hiroshi Ozawa sensei that regularly demonstrates Mizoguchi-ha Ittō-ryū at annual Kyoto Enbu Taikai. 137:
is the oldest of the many Ittō-ryū styles which descended from Ittōsai Kagehisa's original art. It continues to be one of the most influential of the traditional kenjutsu styles today, exerting a major influence, along with Hokushin branch, upon modern
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style which focused upon the sword rather than a more multifaceted, multi-weapon, battlefield style, Ono developed a mock split-bamboo sword called a fukuro-shinai in order to reduce training injuries and allow more committed fighting practice.
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rather than just a different branch of the Ittō school, although employing some similar tactics. Many of the kata seem more overtly instructive in their orientation, teaching tactics to the left and then to the right.
167:, Tadaaki was able to continue to give his art wide exposure. It was said that Tadaaki was Munenori's superior in swordsmanship, but that his severe character led him to be the less favoured and respected of the two. 297:, claimed to maintain the traditional teachings of the Aizu clan, according to his son, Tokimune, the core of his approach to the sword, although modified, was based upon the Ono-ha Ittō-ryū rather than Mizoguchi-ha. 315:
was founded by Nakanishi Chuta Tanesada who studied under either the 5th or 6th generation headmaster of Ono-ha Ittō-ryū, before establishing his own style. His son revolutionized practice by implementing the use of
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Although formally established as a system for unarmoured fighting, the techniques maintained an awareness of the demands and tactics of armoured fighting, making the techniques adaptable to such circumstances.
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was founded by Henmi Tashiro Yoshitoshi, a student of Sakurai Gosuke Nagamase, who in turn was an exponent of the Aizu branch of Mizoguchi-ha Ittō-ryū. The Henmi dojo still stands in Saitama Prefecture.
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was founded by Mizoguchi Shingoemon Masakatsu, who was a student of the second headmaster of Ono-ha Ittō-ryū, Ono Jiroemon Tadatsune, before creating his own style, the Mizoguchi-ha.
200:" or "one sword gives rise to ten thousand swords," meaning that a thorough understanding of the fundamental technique of cutting will lead one to understand the myriad variations. 392:
Takano, as a well known educator, was able to introduce swordsmanship into the public school system in Japan and was instrumental to the development of the Nihon Kendo Kata.
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clan and taught Edamatsu Kimitada an incomplete version of the art. Ikegami Jozaemon Yasumichi, a student of Edamatsu, was sent by the
471:, an exponent of Ono-ha Ittō-ryū, Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū and Hokushin Ittō-ryū, in which he received a license of full transmission. 795: 335:
Many famous swordsmen have emerged from this ryū, some founding schools of their own. Some of the more prominent among them were:
639: 624: 553: 218:, followed by his son, Sasamori Takemi as the 17th headmaster, and Yabuki Yuji as the 18th and current headmaster. Reigakudō 214:
Sasamori Junzo, a well known and high ranking kendo practitioner, succeeded the system as the 16th headmaster during the
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The transmission of the system passed out of the Ono family briefly and was maintained by the feudal lord
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is the name of his headquarters school, which was founded by Sasamori Junzo in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan.
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Ozawa sensei demonstrating Mizoguchi -ha Ittō-ryū at China University of Technology in Taipei, Taiwan
282:(inner/more sophisticated) versions. Being a traditional school of the Aizu clan, which was based in 37: 1201: 375: 41: 33: 1033: 991: 949: 865: 440: 164: 1089: 928: 872: 1180: 1117: 1012: 680: 676:
One on One with Sasamori Sensei (Ono-ha Itto Ryu) Part Two: Ono-ha Itto Ryu and True Perfection
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styles, including Ono-ha, Mizoguchi-ha, Nakanishi-ha, Kogen, Hokushin, Itto Shoden and even
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From a technical standpoint this style consists of more than 150 techniques for both
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One on One with Sasamori Sensei (Ono-ha Itto Ryu) Part Three: Teaching and Learning
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The curriculum consists of five long-sword and three short-sword techniques with
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Tadanari-ha (Chuya-ha) Ittō-ryū (忠也派一刀流) was founded by Itō Tenzen Tadanari.
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Official website of the Ono-ha Ittô-ryû (Branch Dôjô for the United States)
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Official website of the Hokushin Ittô-ryû Hyôhô (Dôkôkai Switzerland)
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This is Ryūnosuke Tsukue's sword school in the 1966 historical drama
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Official website of the Hokushin Ittô-ryû Hyôhô (Hombu-Dôjô Europa)
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Official website of the Hokushin Ittô-ryû Hyôhô (Hombu-Dôjô Japan)
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was founded by Yamaoka Tetsutaro Takayuki, better known as
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One on One with Sasamori Sensei (Ono-ha Itto Ryu) Part One
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Official website of the Ono-ha Ittô-ryû (Hombu-Dôjô Japan)
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Japanese ancestor school of several Koryū kenjutsu styles
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Ono-ha was founded by Ittōsai's immediate successor,
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Ito Masamori, a student of Mizoguchi's, visited the
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Floating World Editions. 546:Famous Samurai: Ono Tadaaki 10: 1363: 450: 429: 146:, tactics, and aesthetic. 1225: 1162: 1134: 973: 805: 777: 742: 602:Lives of Master Swordsmen 600:Sugawara, Makoto (1988). 461: 404: 309: 240: 222: 194: 131: 95: 1229:Classical arts practiced 647:Bushido and Christianity 645:Sasamori, Takemi. 2016. 604:. The East Publication. 544:De Lange, William 2012. 163:of the rival school the 32:This section includes a 894:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū 634:. Alkaid Research LLC. 630:Sasamori, Junzo. 2023. 615:Sasamori, Junzo. 1986. 61:more precise citations. 1342:Japanese swordsmanship 360:Takayanagi-ha Toda-ryū 278:(outside/surface) and 1347:Japanese martial arts 992:Gyokushin-ryū Jūjutsu 736:Japanese martial arts 558:Draeger, Donn. 1973. 352:(Successor to Terada) 305:Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū 301:Nakanishi-ha Ittō-ryū 236:Mizoguchi-ha Ittō-ryū 232:Mizoguchi-ha Ittō-ryū 1188:Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū 1027:Hyōhō Niten Ichi-ryū 873:Komagawa Kaishin-ryū 824:Tenshinsho Jigen Ryu 475:Tadanari-ha Ittō-ryū 457:Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū 453:Itto Shoden Muto-ryu 447:Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū 356:Takayanagi Yoshimasa 117:Itō Ittōsai Kagehisa 649:. 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Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
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introducing
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Japanese
Koryū
kenjutsu
Mugai Ryu
Itō Ittōsai Kagehisa
kendo
kata
Mikogami Tenzen
shōguns
Yagyū Munenori
Yagyū Shinkage-ryū
dueling
long
short swords
Tsugaru Nobumasa
Taishō period
Aizu
daimyō
Edo
Tokyo
Fukushima
Takeda Sōkaku
Daitō-ryū

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