506:
776:("Homeland's father"), as Pasquale Paoli was nicknamed by the Corsican separatists, wrote in his Letters the following message in 1768 against the French: "We are Corsicans by birth and feelings, but first of all we feel Italian by language, roots, customs, traditions and all the Italians are all brothers for History and for God.... As Corsicans we do not want to be slaves nor "rebels" and as Italians we have the right to be treated like all the other Italian brothers.... Either we'll be free or we'll be nothing.... Either we'll win or we'll die (against the French) with our weapons in our hands.... The war against France is just and holy as the name of God is holy and just, and here on our mountains will appear for all Italy the sun of liberty." ("
94:
743:
20:
2368:
2442:
350:
779:
trattare da pari con gli altri fratelli d’Italia… O saremo liberi o non saremo niente… O vinceremo con l’onore o soccomberemo (contro i francesi) con le armi in mano... La guerra con la
Francia è giusta e santa come santo e giusto è il nome di Dio, e qui sui nostri monti spunterà per l’Italia il sole della libertà …
778:
Siamo còrsi per nascita e sentimento ma prima di tutto ci sentiamo italiani per lingua, origini, costumi, tradizioni e gli italiani sono tutti fratelli e solidali di fronte alla storia e di fronte a Dio… Come còrsi non vogliamo essere né schiavi né "ribelli" e come italiani abbiamo il diritto di
561:
and
Resistance forces, together with some Italian troops who sided with the Allies, retook Corsica, Petru Cristofini was executed in 1943. Petru Giovacchini was also condemned to death, but fled to Italy where he found refuge until his death in 1955. Italian irredentism as an active movement in
521:"Corsican culture Associations"). These included Marco Angeli, Bertino Poli, Marchetti, Luccarotti, Grimaldi, and finally Petru Giovacchini, who was later proposed as a possible governor of Corsica in case Italy had annexed it. The most renowned was
529:(the hero of Corsica) as the precursor of Corsican irredentism in favor of the unification of the island to Italy. The "Gruppi di Cultura Corsa" of Giovacchini reached a membership of 72,000 members by 1940, according to the historian R.H. Rainero.
536:
occupied
Corsica as part of the German-led response to the Allied landings in Africa, leaving the island still under the formal sovereignty of Vichy France. Because of the lack of partisan resistance at first, and to avoid problems with Marshal
552:
Some irredentist
Corsican military officials collaborated with Italy, including the retired Major Pantalacci (and his son Antonio), colonel Mondielli and colonel Petru Simone Cristofini (and his wife, the first Corsican female journalist
638:, was written in Italian and Paoli proclaimed Italian as the sole official language of Corsica. Italian had been the prestige language in Corsica until the end of the 19th century. Even Paoli's second Corsican Constitution, for the
595:
in Rome. He was a supporter of the union of
Corsica to Italy and defended irredentist ideals. He actively collaborated with Italian forces in Corsica during the first months of 1943. In the island he worked with
578:, Corsica) on 26 May 1903 and in 1939 became a captain of the 3rd Algerian Fusiliers regiment. He was initially a supporter of PĂ©tain. After the Allied occupation of French North Africa he commanded the
960:
The
Corsican Italians who promoted the ideal of Corsican irredentism published mainly in Italy, because of the persecutions from the French regime in the island in the first half of the 20th century.
823:
was published in 1594 by Anton Pietro
Filippini. In the 15th and 16th centuries there were Ignazio Cardini (1566-1602), Pietro Cirneo (1447-1507), Guiglielmo Guglielmi di Orezza (1644-1728) with
372:
688:
The similarity of
Corsican to Italian, because of their common Tuscan origin, can be seen in an example phrase: "I was born in Corsica and I spent there the best years of my youth".
604:
had won the war). Cristofini, as head of the
Ajaccio troops, helped the Italian Army to repress the Resistance opposition in Corsica before the Italian Armistice in September 1943.
502:(Autonomist Party) of Corsica, of which he was the leader, with the support of monsignor Domenico Parlotti and dr. Croce, director of the "Archivi di Stato della Corsica".
1683:
627:
While
Corsican was spoken at home as a local vernacular, Italian had been the public and literary language on the island until the first half of the 19th century.
1460:
549:
leaders developed, opposing the irredentist propaganda and the Italian occupation, and was repressed by the fascist forces and subsequently by German troops.
1688:
1656:
930:
in 1892. He is considered the link between the old generations of Corsican writers who wrote in Italian language and the new ones, who started to use the
1215:
1025:
1050:
612:
554:
611:
retook Corsica, and sentenced to death. He tried to kill himself, and was executed while suffering from his wounds in November 1943. His wife,
2481:
1661:
1433:
1280:
146:
1327:
379:
1453:
1152:
2356:
2303:
2920:
2568:
1769:
1995:
2860:
2573:
1917:
1446:
1255:
2476:
1602:
505:
2626:
2277:
1703:
93:
2915:
2778:
2709:
2334:
1948:
1519:
311:
58:
2746:
2152:
2132:
1978:
1539:
1534:
541:, no Corsican units were formed under Italian control (except for a labour battalion formed in March 1943). However, a
261:
36:
937:
During the first half of the 20th century, the most important Corsican publication in Italian was the literary review
2028:
1559:
1360:
2895:
711:
as a foreign language nowadays, while three-quarters understand it thanks to the television programmes from Italy.
307:
2122:
1484:
40:
819:
of Giovanni della Grossa (1388-1464), Pier Antonio Monteggiani (1464-1525) and Marcantoni Ceccaldi (1526-1559).
2811:
2763:
2647:
2349:
1731:
475:
were the first organizations strongly promoting the unification of the island to the Kingdom of Italy founded.
330:
1219:
2538:
2220:
2127:
1489:
1099:
681:. In the mountainous interior of Corsica, many villagers have some proficiency of Corsican, a medieval Pisan
316:
1388:
Mussolini e Pétain. Storia dei rapporti tra l’Italia e la Francia di Vichy (10 giugno 1940-8 settembre 1943)
1191:
Mussolini e Pétain. Storia dei rapporti tra l’Italia e la Francia di Vichy (10 giugno 1940-8 settembre 1943)
517:, some Corsican intellectuals staged pro-Italian propaganda and cultural activities in Italy (mainly in the
2905:
2834:
2642:
2147:
2137:
2112:
1990:
1526:
1509:
1104:
619:
for supporting irredentism and for collaborating with Italian fascism, but served only a reduced sentence.
54:
46:
2900:
2142:
1673:
1504:
601:
365:
73:
32:
471:
The course of Italian irredentism did not affect Corsica very much, and only during the Fascist rule of
2261:
1811:
273:
268:
219:
1018:
715:
2910:
2406:
2342:
2203:
1801:
1595:
784:
Pasquale Paoli wanted the Italian language to be the official language of his Corsican Republic. His
245:
237:
1897:
206:
1284:
1140:
1791:
747:
1317:
N. Tommaseo. "Lettere di Pasquale de Paoli" (in Archivio storico italiano, 1st series, vol. XI).
2818:
2421:
2237:
1932:
1693:
1038:
639:
608:
571:
278:
2558:
2040:
2007:
1958:
1875:
1721:
1156:
789:
785:
631:
533:
256:
103:
2498:
2401:
2307:
2091:
1902:
1726:
1668:
1640:
1588:
1153:"SATVRNIA TELLVS :: Mostra argomento - Petru Giovacchini, un patriota esule in patria"
1030:
987:
in Rome (the last, while he was in exile in 1951, a few years before his premature death).
892:
321:
161:
125:
2364:
887:
Many Corsican authors (who wrote in Italian) were influenced by the ideals of the Italian
8:
2806:
2721:
2696:
2669:
2652:
2616:
2548:
2543:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2431:
2256:
2107:
2079:
2072:
1985:
1885:
1880:
1469:
808:
promoted by the Corsican Italians, had been the language of culture in Corsica since the
335:
24:
904:
812:. Many Corsican authors wrote an extensive literature in Italian in the last centuries.
758:
2788:
2674:
2662:
2585:
2578:
2508:
2466:
2456:
2287:
2282:
1968:
1859:
1839:
1625:
805:
793:
674:
580:
575:
558:
465:
457:
431:
82:
2684:
538:
2736:
2689:
2679:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2590:
2563:
2553:
2533:
2493:
2471:
2461:
2426:
2411:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2175:
2084:
1892:
1759:
1752:
1356:
1089:
1044:
964:
931:
654:
635:
597:
542:
522:
439:
423:
325:
250:
214:
182:
115:
911:(with points of view of Italian irredentism) and made a compilation of the letters (
2729:
2704:
2657:
2528:
2488:
2372:
2062:
1764:
1698:
1564:
1259:
1094:
1055:
941:
of Petru Rocca. Other Corsican authors in Italian were Domenicu Versini (nicknamed
881:
766:
708:
592:
495:
472:
443:
297:
193:
174:
2839:
1021:, founder of newspaper «Gioventù» of the "Partito Corso d'azione" and writer/poet.
460:
called for the inclusion of the "Corsican Italians" within Italy when the city of
2716:
2416:
2311:
2215:
2193:
2170:
2045:
2023:
2002:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1635:
1630:
1084:
849:
During the Corsican Republic of Pasquale Paoli, there were Giulio Matteo Natali (
842:, following the model of the Italian "Accademie". Angelo Francesco Colonna wrote
678:
643:
447:
396:
138:
1438:
677:), there was also a local dialect (now nearly extinct) very similar to medieval
2876:
2773:
2741:
2503:
2251:
2067:
2035:
1806:
1796:
1776:
1747:
858:
754:
526:
354:
224:
188:
120:
2889:
2768:
2756:
2751:
2232:
1912:
1849:
1844:
1823:
742:
156:
2855:
2198:
1854:
1569:
1109:
1063:
888:
647:
514:
796:
the first University of Corsica (where the teaching was done in Italian).
2050:
1927:
1922:
1907:
1816:
1786:
1611:
809:
546:
479:
19:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2242:
2208:
1678:
1281:"Giovanni Armillotta: "I vincoli ultramillenari fra Pisa e la Corsica""
702:
Je suis né en Corse et j'y ai passé les meilleurs années de ma jeunesse
697:
Sono nato in Corsica e vi ho passato i migliori anni della mia gioventĂą
591:, he was wounded in one eye and then, before returning to Corsica, met
891:
during the second half of the 19th century, such as Giuseppe Multado,
2225:
1781:
1047:, irredentist candidate for Governor of Italian Corsica during WWII.
844:
Commentario delle glorie e prerogative del Regno e Popoli di Corsica
692:
Sò natu in Corsica è v'aghju passatu i megli anni di a mio ghjuventù
151:
1003:
545:
movement based on local inhabitants loyal to France and boosted by
395:
was a cultural and historical movement promoted by Italians and by
1421:
Il Martirio di un irredento: il colonnello Petru Simone Cristofini
922:(published in Ajaccio between 1896 and 1914) and wrote in Italian
727:
662:
616:
588:
483:
451:
435:
399:
2441:
642:
in 1794, was in Italian. In the second half of the 19th century
426:
for centuries until 1768, when the Republic ceded the island to
2055:
1141:
http://www.cg06.fr/culture/pdf/rr187-rivendicazionefascista.pdf
839:
427:
407:
1580:
734:("Corsican Action Party"), partially in Italian and Corsican.
955:
Una filza di francesismi colti nelle parlate dialettali corse
750:, a city where some inhabitants still speak a Genoese dialect
670:
411:
403:
1035:, aristocrat and politician, and adventurer in the Americas.
1041:, irredentist colonel who was executed for treason in 1943.
792:
of 1787. Furthermore, in 1765 Paoli founded in the city of
682:
666:
461:
1328:"La Costituzione del Regno di Corsica del 10 giugno 1794"
975:
in 1933 in Corsica, but successively wrote and published
868:
During the 19th century in Bastia, Salvatore Viale wrote
737:
650:. Corsican started to be used by Corsican intellectuals.
855:
Giustificazione della Revoluzione di Corsica (1758-1764)
574:(or Petru Simon Cristofini) was born in Calenzana (near
788:
of 1755 was in Italian and was used as a model for the
730:. He created and wrote the newspaper «Gioventù» of the
1404:. Archivio storico italiano, 1st series, vol. XI. Roma
1216:"Storia tragica dell'irredentismo italiano in Corsica"
880:
in 1858, where he lamented the decline in the use of
1129:
Le français et les langues historiques de la France
669:, an Italian city that dominated the island before
446:) has gradually declined in favour of the standard
23:Italian ethnic regions claimed in the 1930s by the
1395:La Corsica. IdentitĂ Etnico-Linguistica e Sviluppo
1242:La Corsica. IdentitĂ Etnico-Linguistica e Sviluppo
918:Santu Casanova founded the famous literary review
1468:
1000:Il pensiero irredentista corso e le sue polemiche
2887:
990:The irredentist Marco Angeli published in Milan
486:, professor Francesco Guerri founded the review
1374:Petru Giovacchini – Un Patriota esule in Patria
1178:Petru Giovacchini – Un Patriota esule in Patria
765:(Letters), as one of the precursors of Italian
615:, was sentenced in 1946 to 15 years of jail in
2350:
1596:
1454:
373:
1009:
953:in 1926), Ageniu Grimaldi and Ugo Babbiziu (
509:Corsican World War II irredentist propaganda
1434:Links between Pisa and Corsica (in Italian)
1283:. Foreignaffairs.tripod.com. Archived from
1253:
532:In November 1942 the VII Army Corps of the
2357:
2343:
1603:
1589:
1461:
1447:
1014:Small list of renowned Corsican Italians:
884:as a learned language in favor of French.
607:He was put on trial for treason after the
380:
366:
16:Italian political and nationalist movement
851:Disinganno intorno alla Guerra de Corsica
718:wrote the first book in Corsican (titled
600:(the possible governor of Corsica if the
464:was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy, but
741:
504:
442:(a regional language closely related to
18:
1415:Vita e Tragedia dell'Irredentismo Corso
1203:Vita e Tragedia dell'Irredentismo Corso
878:Dell'uso della lingua patria in Corsica
562:Corsica essentially died out with him.
498:. Petru Rocca created in the 1920s the
450:. Italian was the official language of
2888:
2861:List of Italian-American neighborhoods
1381:Profilo dei dialetti italiani: Corsica
738:Pasquale Paoli and Italian irredentism
634:, written in 1755 for the short-lived
162:Roman province of Sardinia and Corsica
2338:
1584:
1442:
897:Storia della Corsica dal 1789 al 1830
402:who identified themselves as part of
1423:. Rivista Storia VeritĂ , n.11, 1998.
1155:. Saturniatellus.com. Archived from
1131:, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, p.113
924:Meraviglioso testamento di Francesco
646:replaced Italian, mainly because of
565:
1369:. Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, 1999
1355:. Paideia Editrice, Brescia, 2003
1258:. Pasqualepaoli.com. Archived from
1060:, first Corsican female journalist.
928:La morte ed il funerale di Spanetto
13:
1417:, Rivista Storia VeritĂ , n.4, 1997
722:) in 1924 and many lyrics (titled
707:Nearly 12% of Corsicans can speak
262:Constitutional Project for Corsica
14:
2932:
2877:Italian colonies or protectorates
1427:
2921:Political controversies in Italy
2440:
2366:
853:in 1736), Don Gregorio Salvini (
348:
92:
1610:
1345:
1320:
1311:
1298:
1273:
998:in 1934 and Bertino Poli wrote
895:, Francesco Ottaviano Renucci (
430:, one year before the birth of
1383:. Pacini Editore. Pisa, 1977.
1376:. Editrice Proto. Bari, 2004.
1247:
1234:
1208:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1145:
1134:
1121:
815:In the 14th century there was
673:. In the north of the island (
661:) are directly related to the
393:Italian irredentism in Corsica
331:Armand Cesari Stadium disaster
1:
1869:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
1115:
1100:Italian occupation of Corsica
949:in 1925), Dumenicu Carlotti (
799:
107:
1402:Lettere di Pasquale de Paoli
1256:"The Kingdom Anglo-Corsican"
1218:(in Italian). Archived from
1105:Italian occupation of France
1070:of Corsica and publisher of
913:Lettere di Pasquale de Paoli
746:The "Porta dei Genovesi" in
7:
1560:Italian fascist imperialism
1078:
865:, published only in 1846).
622:
492:Archivio storico di Corsica
438:. Under France, the use of
317:Italian occupation, 1942–43
10:
2937:
2873:ancient Italian migrations
1942:Central and Eastern Europe
417:
414:annexation of the island.
274:Invasion of Corsica (1794)
220:Invasion of Corsica (1553)
2869:
2848:
2827:
2799:
2635:
2599:
2449:
2438:
2379:
2304:Border changes since 1914
2296:
2270:
2186:
2163:
2100:
2016:
1941:
1868:
1832:
1740:
1714:
1649:
1618:
1550:
1477:
1010:Notable Corsican Italians
985:Archiatri pontifici corsi
834:In the 18th century, the
292:Modern era (1796–present)
246:Kingdom of Corsica (1736)
2835:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1979:unification with Moldova
1662:Turks and Caicos Islands
1409:Gli Italiani Dimenticati
1306:Gli Italiani Dimenticati
653:The modern varieties of
488:Corsica antica e moderna
422:Corsica was part of the
269:French conquest, 1768–70
2896:Ethnic groups in France
2029:unification with Kosovo
1390:. Ussme Ed. Roma, 1990.
1372:Mastroserio, Giuseppe.
1205:, Rivista Storia VeritĂ
1176:Mastroserio, Giuseppe.
1127:Abalain, Hervé, (2007)
1039:Petru Simone Cristofini
1019:Marco Angeli di Sartèna
836:Accademia dei Vagabondi
716:Marco Angeli di Sartèna
519:Gruppi di Cultura Corsa
434:in the capital city of
308:Emigration to Venezuela
2916:France–Italy relations
2238:Greater Germanic Reich
2036:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1411:Ed. Giuffè. Roma, 2000
901:Novelle storiche corse
751:
732:Partito Corso d'azione
640:Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
510:
279:Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
65:
2871:local ethnic Italians
2226:Annexation of Austria
1397:. CEDAM, Padova, 1993
915:) of Pasquale Paoli.
790:American constitution
786:Corsican Constitution
745:
508:
468:did not agree to it.
257:Corsican Constitution
22:
2627:United Arab Emirates
1886:annexation of Taiwan
977:Aurore, poesie corse
909:Canti popolari corsi
903:). Even the Italian
893:Gian Paolo Borghetti
874:Canti popolari corsi
761:, who collected his
322:Corsican nationalism
126:Torrean civilization
2906:Italian irredentism
1470:Italian irredentism
1400:Tommaseo, NiccolĂł.
1068:Partito autonomista
500:Partito autonomista
410:, and promoted the
336:2022 Corsica unrest
303:Italian irredentism
61:were later claimed.
25:Italian irredentism
2901:History of Corsica
2579:Sicilian Americans
2509:Dominican Republic
1770:Western Azerbaijan
1704:Dominican Republic
1393:Saint-Blancac, C.
1240:Saint-Blancac, C.
806:Florentine dialect
757:was considered by
752:
581:Phalange Africaine
559:Free French forces
513:Before and during
511:
490:, inspired on the
466:Victor Emmanuel II
458:Giuseppe Garibaldi
432:Napoleon Bonaparte
355:History portal
66:
2883:
2882:
2332:
2331:
2299:Related concepts:
1578:
1577:
1481:Croatia/Slovenia
1407:Vignoli, Giulio.
1365:Fusina, Jacques.
1351:Durand, Olivier.
1304:Vignoli, Giulio.
1254:CIDRP Cumpagnìa.
1159:on April 15, 2008
1090:Petru Giovacchini
1066:, founder of the
1045:Petru Giovacchini
1026:Leonetto Cipriani
965:Petru Giovacchini
945:), Matteu Rocca (
932:Corsican language
821:Storia di Corsica
774:Babbu di a Patria
636:Corsican Republic
598:Petru Giovacchini
572:Pietro Cristofini
566:Pietro Cristofini
525:, who considered
523:Petru Giovacchini
424:Republic of Genoa
390:
389:
326:Corsican conflict
251:Corsican Republic
215:Republic of Genoa
183:Battle of Corsica
141:(566 BC – AD 455)
116:Arzachena culture
2928:
2911:Society of Italy
2444:
2373:Italian diaspora
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2283:Papua New Guinea
1605:
1598:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1565:Italian diaspora
1463:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:on July 19, 2008
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1095:Italia irredenta
1074:literary review.
1059:
1034:
967:wrote the poems
905:Niccolò Tommaseo
882:Italian language
759:Niccolò Tommaseo
714:The irredentist
593:Benito Mussolini
496:Gioacchino Volpe
473:Benito Mussolini
382:
375:
368:
353:
352:
351:
298:Treaty of Bastia
194:Medieval Corsica
109:
96:
86:
68:
67:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2865:
2844:
2823:
2795:
2631:
2595:
2445:
2436:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2333:
2328:
2292:
2266:
2182:
2164:Northern Europe
2159:
2133:Italian Grisons
2096:
2063:North Macedonia
2017:Southern Europe
2012:
1937:
1864:
1828:
1736:
1710:
1645:
1614:
1609:
1579:
1574:
1554:Related topics:
1546:
1473:
1467:
1430:
1353:La lingua còrsa
1348:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1085:Corsican people
1081:
1053:
1028:
1012:
992:Gigli di Stagnu
857:) and the same
838:was founded in
802:
740:
700:
695:
625:
568:
539:Philippe PĂ©tain
448:French language
420:
386:
349:
347:
341:
340:
293:
285:
284:
241:
230:
229:
210:
199:
198:
178:
167:
166:
142:
131:
130:
111:
84:
77:
64:
51:Violet: Corsica
17:
12:
11:
5:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2764:United Kingdom
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2187:Western Europe
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Czechoslovakia
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1428:External links
1426:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1386:Rainero, R.H.
1384:
1379:Melillo, A.M.
1377:
1370:
1363:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1319:
1310:
1297:
1272:
1246:
1233:
1222:on 2 June 2021
1207:
1195:
1189:Rainero, R.H.
1182:
1169:
1144:
1133:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1061:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1022:
1011:
1008:
981:Corsica Nostra
969:Musa Canalinca
907:collected the
870:La Dionomachia
863:Corrispondenza
859:Pasquale Paoli
829:Ottave giocose
801:
798:
755:Pasquale Paoli
739:
736:
624:
621:
567:
564:
534:Regio Esercito
527:Pasquale Paoli
419:
416:
388:
387:
385:
384:
377:
370:
362:
359:
358:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
328:
319:
314:
312:to Puerto Rico
305:
300:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
276:
271:
266:
254:
248:
242:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
225:Corsican Guard
222:
217:
211:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
191:
189:Vandal Kingdom
186:
179:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
147:Ancient tribes
143:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
121:Ozieri culture
118:
112:
102:
101:
98:
97:
89:
88:
79:
78:
71:
63:
62:
52:
49:
43:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2933:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2878:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:Neighborhoods
2847:
2841:
2840:Niçard exodus
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:United States
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2312:Reunification
2309:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:Pan-Germanism
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:Southern Asia
1831:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:South America
1713:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:United States
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:North America
1648:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:Parlons Corse
1364:
1362:
1361:88-394-0674-3
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1262:on 2009-02-11
1261:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1051:Marta Renucci
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Liriche corse
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
973:Rime notturne
970:
966:
961:
958:
956:
952:
951:Pampame corse
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
744:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
705:
703:
698:
693:
689:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
620:
618:
614:
613:Marta Renucci
610:
605:
603:
599:
594:
590:
585:
583:
582:
577:
573:
563:
560:
556:
555:Marta Renucci
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
383:
378:
376:
371:
369:
364:
363:
361:
360:
357:
356:
345:
344:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
289:
288:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
264:
263:
258:
255:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
239:
238:Enlightenment
234:
233:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
208:
203:
202:
195:
192:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
176:
171:
170:
163:
160:
158:
157:Lava Treasure
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
135:
134:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
105:
100:
99:
95:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
75:
70:
69:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
21:
2856:Little Italy
2422:South Africa
2308:Partitionism
2302:
2301:
2298:
2117:
1855:Pashtunistan
1741:Western Asia
1674:Saint Martin
1641:South Africa
1570:Mare Nostrum
1553:
1552:
1531:Switzerland
1499:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1352:
1346:Bibliography
1332:. Retrieved
1330:(in Italian)
1322:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1249:
1241:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:the original
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1147:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1110:Pietro Rocca
1071:
1067:
1013:
999:
995:
991:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
962:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
936:
927:
926:in 1875 and
923:
920:A Tramuntana
919:
917:
912:
908:
900:
896:
889:Risorgimento
886:
877:
876:in 1843 and
873:
869:
867:
862:
854:
850:
848:
843:
835:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
814:
803:
783:
777:
773:
771:
762:
753:
731:
723:
719:
713:
706:
701:
696:
691:
690:
687:
658:
652:
648:Napoleon III
632:Constitution
629:
626:
606:
586:
579:
569:
551:
531:
518:
515:World War II
512:
499:
491:
487:
477:
470:
456:
454:until 1859.
421:
406:rather than
392:
391:
346:
302:
260:
110:9000–566 BC)
2819:New Zealand
2747:Switzerland
2569:before 1880
2559:Puerto Rico
2519:El Salvador
2320:Revisionism
2262:Switzerland
2257:Netherlands
1918:Philippines
1817:Pan-Turkism
1612:Irredentism
1064:Petru Rocca
1054: [
1029: [
947:I lucchetti
825:A Malannata
810:Renaissance
767:irredentism
720:Terra còrsa
694:(Corsican);
665:dialect of
547:Free French
480:World War I
397:people from
240:(1736–1796)
209:(1347–1736)
207:Renaissance
83:History of
2890:Categories
2710:Dodecanese
2499:Costa Rica
2324:Rump state
2316:Revanchism
2243:Lebensraum
2092:Yugoslavia
1860:Tamil Nadu
1840:Bangladesh
1765:Azerbaijan
1626:Mauritania
1291:2008-12-30
1266:2008-12-30
1193:, page 29.
1163:2008-12-30
1116:References
957:in 1930).
817:La Cronica
800:Literature
724:Malincunie
704:(French).
699:(Italian);
543:Resistance
177:(455–1347)
104:Prehistory
2812:Melbourne
2807:Australia
2779:Gibraltar
2726:Slovenia
2591:Venezuela
2524:Guatemala
2457:Argentina
2278:Australia
1893:Indonesia
1782:Kurdistan
1722:Argentina
1689:Greenland
1472:by region
1308:. pag 126
1180:. pag 114
1006:in 1940.
943:Maistrale
872:in 1817,
846:in 1685.
748:Bonifacio
557:). After
281:(1794–96)
139:Antiquity
2785:Ukraine
2769:Scotland
2663:Dalmatia
2549:Paraguay
2534:Honduras
2494:Colombia
2477:Montreal
2450:Americas
2432:Zimbabwe
2402:Ethiopia
2209:Wallonia
2123:Dalmatia
2041:Bulgaria
2003:Slovenia
1923:Thailand
1913:Mongolia
1908:Malaysia
1876:Cambodia
1732:Colombia
1540:Grigioni
1485:Dalmatia
1334:18 March
1079:See also
1004:Florence
655:Corsican
623:Language
570:Colonel
440:Corsican
175:Medieval
74:a series
72:Part of
41:Dalmatia
2875:former
2800:Oceania
2757:Grisons
2722:Romania
2701:Greece
2697:Germany
2680:Corsica
2670:Finland
2653:Croatia
2648:Belgium
2643:Albania
2617:Lebanon
2586:Uruguay
2574:by city
2514:Ecuador
2482:Toronto
2462:Bolivia
2427:Tunisia
2417:Somalia
2412:Morocco
2397:Eritrea
2387:Algeria
2271:Oceania
2252:Ireland
2221:Austria
2216:Germany
2199:Celtics
2194:Belgium
2176:Karelia
2171:Finland
2118:Corsica
2085:Galicia
2046:Croatia
2024:Albania
2008:Ukraine
1996:Ukraine
1974:Romania
1964:Moldova
1959:Hungary
1949:Belarus
1933:Vietnam
1760:Assyria
1753:Artsakh
1748:Armenia
1636:Somalia
1631:Morocco
1516:Greece
1500:Corsica
1496:France
1226:25 June
1072:A Muvra
939:A Muvra
763:Lettere
728:Ajaccio
709:Italian
679:Genoese
617:Algiers
589:Tunisia
484:Livorno
478:Before
452:Corsica
444:Italian
436:Ajaccio
418:History
412:Italian
400:Corsica
85:Corsica
31:Green:
2828:Exodus
2789:Crimea
2752:Ticino
2742:Sweden
2730:Istria
2675:France
2658:Istria
2636:Europe
2622:Turkey
2544:Panama
2539:Mexico
2472:Canada
2467:Brazil
2380:Africa
2204:France
2153:Ticino
2128:Istria
2073:Kosovo
2068:Serbia
2056:Enosis
2051:Greece
1991:Crimea
1986:Russia
1969:Poland
1812:Cyprus
1807:Turkey
1797:Israel
1777:Cyprus
1694:Mexico
1684:Canada
1669:Mexico
1657:Canada
1619:Africa
1535:Ticino
1490:Istria
1359:
1024:Count
963:Thus,
840:Bastia
663:Tuscan
644:French
609:Allies
428:France
408:France
253:(1755)
152:Aléria
76:on the
37:Ticino
2774:Wales
2737:Spain
2717:Malta
2705:Corfu
2690:Savoy
2612:Japan
2607:India
2529:Haiti
2489:Chile
2407:Libya
2392:Egypt
2288:Samoa
2148:Savoy
2138:Malta
2113:Corfu
2108:Italy
2101:Italy
2080:Spain
1928:Timor
1903:Korea
1898:Japan
1881:China
1850:Nepal
1845:India
1824:Yemen
1802:Syria
1727:Chile
1527:Malta
1520:Corfu
1510:Savoy
1058:]
1033:]
994:and
794:Corte
726:) in
675:Calvi
671:Genoa
659:corsu
576:Calvi
404:Italy
185:(456)
59:Corfu
55:Savoy
47:Malta
45:Red:
2685:Nice
2600:Asia
2554:Peru
2504:Cuba
2143:Nice
1792:Iraq
1787:Iran
1699:Cuba
1505:Nice
1357:ISBN
1336:2024
1244:p.24
1228:2011
983:and
971:and
899:and
827:and
804:The
772:The
683:lect
667:Pisa
630:The
602:Axis
462:Rome
57:and
39:and
33:Nice
1002:in
781:")
587:In
494:of
482:in
2892::
2322:·
2318:·
2314:·
2310:·
2306:·
1056:it
1031:fr
979:,
934:.
831:.
769:.
685:.
584:.
324:·
310:·
108:c.
35:,
27::
2358:e
2351:t
2344:v
1604:e
1597:t
1590:v
1462:e
1455:t
1448:v
1338:.
1294:.
1269:.
1230:.
1166:.
861:(
657:(
381:e
374:t
367:v
265:)
259:(
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
