827:
946:
1023:
702:, insisted on retention of Austro-Hungarian control on the Balkan front and demanded recognition of Austro-Hungarian interests in Poland. However, he increasingly lacked the material resources to back up his claims for equality with Germany. He further angered Germany and its military leaders by proposing a peace plan that called for the re-establishment of a free Belgium and the return of all captured French territory in exchange for recognition of German and Austro-Hungarian rights in Eastern Europe. As a result of this peace proposal, he was forced to resign in December 1916, which reflected the extent of German control over imperial policy. He was replaced by Count
989:
1065:
60:
866:
1044:
968:
1117:
859:
928:
815:
1100:
839:
1005:
1134:
1083:
710:
808:, offers a similar, but more favourable evaluation. "Although he was criticized as being doctrinaire, inflexible, and a Balkanist without a wider purview, Burián had a clear vision to protect Austro-Hungarian prestige, integrity, and power, which he was determined to uphold in face of compounding internal and external pressures."
797:
and unimaginative, personal traits that made him a good fit for the bureaucracy and the
Imperial Cabinet. However, his rigidity and pedantry likely made him a less suitable choice at the helm of Austro-Hungarian diplomacy at such a decisive period as World War I with a greater need for flexibility according to one historian.
796:
During the war, Count Burián had sought to balance several sometimes conflicting demands; winning the war, preserving the
Austria-Hungary's status and defending Hungary's position within the Dual Monarchy. Certainly a task that was nothing short of overwhelming. Considered to be serious, legalistic
725:
to serve as imperial foreign minister again, with instructions to negotiate an end to the war on favorable terms. Burián sought a compromise peace settlement, a course he had consistently advocated, but the deteriorating military situation of
Austria-Hungary provided him little margin for manoeuvre
662:
Baron Burián intended to increase the prestige of the monarchy and to get parity with
Germany but also to negotiate peace with the help of the United States. (He would fail in the latter, after Germany announced in 1916 that it intended to start full submarine warfare, leading the US to prepare for
658:
as the price of securing that country's neutrality. When he acquiesced to the German proposal, he was forced from office on 13 January by hardliners. Baron Burián's name was put forward by Count Tisza, who was a close friend and ally, as
Berchtold's successor which was accepted, albeit reluctantly,
622:
fell under his responsibility following the annexation in 1908. Burián administered the two territories with a relatively mild hand and attempted to provide the population with a greater voice in the imperial administration. His conciliatory approach, however, failed to calm the country and only
666:
A relative moderate, he initially resisted German pressure for territorial concessions as the price of maintaining Italy's neutrality, although he somewhat vacillated towards the end as Austro-Hungarian forces suffered a crushing defeat with the
630:, i.e. the Hungarian minister to the Court of Vienna, the closest connection between the Court of Vienna and Budapest. In his position of Hungarian emissary to Vienna, he successfully mediated between Foreign Minister Count
617:
who had held the post since 1882. While the
Imperial Finance Ministry only was responsible for the financing of common aspects of the Dual Monarchy, i.e. the Foreign Policy, the Army and the Navy), the administration of the
2079:
323:
698:
Baron Burián insisted that
Germany treat Austria-Hungary as an equal in all military, economic and political activism, which only antagonised German opinion. He opposed Germany's policy of
733:
On 14 September 1918, Baron Burián issued a public appeal for all nations to end the war by diplomatic negotiations. On 5 October, he and the German
Chancellor requested President
2939:
769:
Count Burián took no active part in diplomacy or politics after the war and spent his remaining years writing his war memoirs, which were published posthumously in German as
2954:
745:
and that
Germany would not agree to the unconditional surrender demanded by the Allies. He resigned from office on 24 October, realising that nothing could prevent the
675:
in May 1915 and declaring war. Considered a protégé of Count Tisza, he proved to be much steadfast in resisting German pressure as regards territorial concessions to
826:
623:
earned him the wrath of fellow bureaucrats. Burián left the post in
February 1912 as he was finding it increasingly difficult to reconcile the various factions.
2949:
503:; 16 January 1851 – 20 October 1922), commonly called: "Baron von Burian" or, later, "Count Burian" in English language press reports; (titles from 1900,
2303:
727:
2894:
1681:
For more on Count Burián's personality traits and his legacy, see István Diószegi, 'Außenminister Stephan Graf Burián. Biographie und Tagebuchstelle',
2765:
2755:
2944:
2934:
805:
2929:
2884:
1896:
1817:
1762:
2924:
2919:
2697:
2153:
683:. This led to Romania entering the side of the Entente in August 1916. Baron Burián resisted the plan to offer vast amounts of territory to
348:
2185:
2133:
2032:
2027:
516:
367:
279:
1420:
1393:
2571:
1481:
1454:
1366:
1599:
1917:
1911:
2296:
2372:
2312:
1940:
619:
753:
and thus became the penultimate Foreign Minister of the Dual Monarchy. For his services, Burián was elevated to the rank of
2248:
2106:
2056:
627:
237:
146:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1737:
814:
1014:
2329:
2289:
2238:
1491:
1464:
1430:
1403:
1376:
111:
17:
2823:
2813:
901:
2215:
71:
2038:
563:
2263:
1696:
1545:
153:
2889:
2397:
2013:
1842:
1588:(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1918), pp. 47–48 (German text of treaty with English translation).
1053:
721:, the position of Count Czernin had become untenable and on 15 April 1918, Baron Burián was recalled by Emperor
2727:
2553:
1609:
838:
746:
2447:
2432:
2422:
1032:
1143:
1108:
610:
2387:
2195:
750:
404:
2321:
1126:
1092:
1985:
2914:
2052:
2072:
598:
from 1897 to 1903, which won him a reputation of a Balkan expert. In 1900, he was raised to the rank of
218:
2909:
2904:
2899:
914:
887:
2019:
1883:
2281:
606:
544:
441:
2561:
973:
2661:
1010:
937:
2334:
2168:
1325:
Graydon A. Tunstall, Jr, 'Austria-Hungary', in Richard F. Hamilton & Holger H. Herwig (eds.),
360:
59:
785:
465:
2853:
2702:
2656:
39:
2273:
188:
2437:
2407:
2392:
2377:
1865:
556:
997:
877:
742:
672:
2452:
2099:
260:
2879:
2874:
2750:
2417:
1049:
1028:
956:
722:
587:
2636:
2493:
2472:
2412:
668:
8:
2785:
2538:
2498:
1583:
951:
684:
2352:
2012:
1280:, vol. 1, Vienna, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1957, p. 129.
2707:
2666:
2596:
2591:
2533:
2528:
2042:
1088:
933:
865:
680:
676:
540:
496:
433:
2808:
2681:
2543:
551:) on 16 January 1851 into an ancient Hungarian noble family. In 1891, he married Olga
2838:
2676:
2646:
2631:
2402:
2362:
2126:
1936:
1890:
1811:
1756:
1637:
1605:
1487:
1460:
1426:
1399:
1372:
1122:
1074:
993:
631:
304:
2843:
2818:
2601:
2503:
2357:
1830:
650:
In January 1915, Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister Count Berchtold was pressured by
586:
before being appointed as consul general in Sofia from 1887 to 1895, then served as
2848:
2775:
2717:
2641:
2606:
1990:
1638:"Austria in dissolution; being the personal recollections of Stephan, count Burian"
655:
614:
2616:
2581:
2089:
1981:'Burian von Rajecz Stefan Graf', Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950
230:
2344:
2178:
2143:
2048:
2005:
1244:
Austria in dissolution: being the personal recollections of Stephan, Count Burián
977:
870:
858:
775:
Austria in dissolution; being the personal recollections of Stephan, count Burian
738:
703:
699:
512:
437:
392:
316:
2735:
2477:
2462:
2442:
2427:
2116:
1183:). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are
635:
272:
2828:
1070:
734:
692:
688:
2833:
2745:
2740:
2712:
2671:
2000:
1995:
1980:
1667:
1350:
1301:
2868:
2508:
2467:
1683:
Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös nominatae
718:
651:
31:
2651:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2367:
2780:
2770:
709:
566:
following graduation from the Consular Academy. He subsequently served in
2621:
2611:
2518:
2382:
639:
555:
Freiin Fejérváry von Komlós-Keresztes (1861–1931), a daughter of General
520:
2523:
2513:
2790:
2626:
1641:
1104:
778:
671:
in March. This did nothing, however, to prevent Italy from joining the
567:
2311:
1656:
Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History
2760:
1246:/ translated by Brian Lunn, M. A.. London: E. Benn, 1925. 455 р.
591:
571:
515:
politician, diplomat and statesman of Hungarian origin and served as
2127:
Leopold Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und Püllütz
1933:
Suomen kunniamerkit / The orders, decorations, and medals of Finland
1483:
The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies
1456:
The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies
1368:
The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies
305:
Leopold Graf Berchtold von und zu Ungarschitz, Frättling und Püllütz
2043:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1166:
575:
548:
444:
2800:
1139:
1786:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1742:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
1996:'Graf István Burián von Rajecz', Solving Problems Through Force
1302:'Graf István Burián von Rajecz', Solving Problems Through Force
988:
726:
facing increasing disputes with the German ally. He signed the
595:
583:
461:
2033:
The gravestone of Count Burián at the Vienna Central Cemetery
2028:
The gravestone of Count Burián at the Vienna Central Cemetery
1214:
1176:
754:
599:
579:
489:
49:
1224:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
1314:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
1207:
802:
Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans during World War I
737:'s participation in peace negotiations on the basis of the
1986:'Burián v. Rajecz, Stephan Graf', Neue Deutsche Biographie
784:
Count Burián died on 20 October 1922 and is buried at the
2196:
Julius Graf Andrássy von Csíkszentkirály und Krasznahorka
405:
Julius Graf Andrássy von Csíkszentkirály und Krasznahorka
691:
in October 1915 and provided for stronger ties with the
1654:
Spencer C. Tucker & Priscilla Mary Roberts (eds.),
1238:
Drei Jahre: Aus der Zeit meiner Amtsführung im Kriege.
582:. From 1882 to 1886 he headed the Consulate General in
2940:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1935:(in Finnish and English). Tampere: Apali. p. 29.
1329:, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 120.
559:, who briefly served as Hungarian Minister-President.
2169:
Alexander Freiherr von und zu Spitzmüller-Harmersbach
1395:
Elusive Dove: The Search for Peace During World War I
1267:, vol. 3, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot, 1957, p. 52.
361:
Alexander Freiherr von und zu Spitzmüller-Harmersbach
1916:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1898, p.
771:
Drei Jahre aus der Zeit meiner Amtsfuhrung im Kriege
741:. Within weeks, he recognized the weak state of the
706:
and returned to serve as Imperial Finance Minister.
605:
In July 1903, Baron Burián was appointed by Emperor
2049:
Newspaper clippings about Stephan Burián von Rajecz
1862:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
2955:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Cross of Liberty
2225:Guido Freiherr von Call zu Rosenburg und Kulmbach
1701:International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1550:International Encyclopedia of the First World War
1422:The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21
1278:Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950
1218:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
479:Freiin Fejérváry von Komlós-Keresztes (1861–1931)
106:Guido Freiherr von Call zu Rosenburg und Kulmbach
2866:
1880:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
806:London School of Economics and Political Science
2006:'Burián István, gróf', Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon
1520:The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War
1776:
1774:
1772:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1486:. London: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 122.
1459:. London: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 122.
1371:. London: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 122.
2297:
1685:, Sectio historica, no. 8, 1966, pp. 169-208.
2950:Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
2233:Theodor Graf Zichy zu Zich und von Vásonykeö
1910:"Verdienst-Orden Philipps des Großmütigen",
1903:
1219:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1164:
557:Géza Freiherr Fejérváry von Komlós-Keresztes
338:22 December 1916 – 7 September 1918
136:Theodor Graf Zichy zu Zich und von Vásonykeö
2216:Austro-Hungarian Consul General to Bulgaria
1769:
1715:
687:but he did win Bulgaria to the side of the
634:and the Hungarian Minister-President Count
613:of Austria-Hungary, replacing the deceased
294:13 January 1915 – 22 December 1916
2304:
2290:
2160:Joint Finance Minister of Austria-Hungary
1895:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1816:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1761:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1738:"K. und K. Gemeinsames Finanz-Ministerium"
1479:
1452:
1364:
832:Der Minister Stephan Burián von Rajez 1915
562:Burián entered the consular branch of the
58:
2895:Austro-Hungarian diplomats of World War I
2186:Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary
2179:Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
2154:Konrad Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
2144:Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
2134:Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary
2117:Count István Tisza de Borosjenő et Szeged
2080:Joint Finance Minister of Austria-Hungary
2014:"Burian von Rajecz, Stephen, Baron"
1658:, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 243f.
1574:, London, Greenwood Press, 1982, p. 102f.
1518:Stephen Pope & Elizabeth-Anne Wheal,
1391:
626:In June 1913, Baron Burián was appointed
393:Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
349:Konrad Prinz zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
317:Ottokar Graf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
273:Count István Tisza de Borosjenő et Szeged
2239:Austro-Hungarian Minister to Württemberg
1843:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
1398:. McFarland & Company. p. 178.
708:
382:16 April 1918 – 24 October 1918
208:24 July 1903 – 20 February 1912
168:16 February 1897 – 24 July 1903
126:24 June 1896 – 16 February 1897
2945:Commanders of the Order of Franz Joseph
2935:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
2313:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Hungary
2010:
1930:
1695:Fried, Marvin Benjamin (26 July 2016).
1570:Holger H. Herwig & Neil M. Heyman,
1544:Fried, Marvin Benjamin (26 July 2016).
942:
773:in 1923. The English language version,
250:10 June 1913 – 13 January 1915
27:Austro-Hungarian politician (1851–1922)
14:
2930:Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery
2867:
2249:Siegfried Graf von Clary und Aldringen
2001:'Istvan von Burian', firstworldwar.com
1882:(in German), Karlsruhe, 1910, p.
1864:, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, p.
1597:
1585:Texts of the Finland "Peace": With Map
1572:Biographical Dictionary of World War I
1418:
1204:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
147:Siegfried Graf von Clary und Aldringen
2885:People from Stupava, Malacky District
2285:
2073:Agenor Graf Gołuchowski von Gołuchowo
1694:
1543:
1240:Berlin, Verlag Ullstein, 1923. 333 p.
849:
820:Baron Stephan Burián von Rajecz, 1913
620:Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
219:Agenor Graf Gołuchowski von Gołuchowo
86:4 May 1887 – 5 November 1895
2925:Foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary
2920:Finance ministers of Austria-Hungary
1991:'Burián-Rajecz, Stephan Graf', AEIOU
1913:Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
1392:Hollander, Neil (19 December 2013).
628:minister besides the King of Hungary
238:Minister besides the King of Hungary
2264:Austro-Hungarian Minister to Greece
1577:
900:Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian
654:to make territorial concessions to
24:
1961:A ballplatzi palota utolsó gazdája
1601:The Great War: An Imperial History
1522:, London, Macmillan, 1995, p. 93f.
1419:Buttar, Prit (19 September 2017).
1316:, New York, Garland, 1996, p. 153.
1263:'Burián v. Rajecz, Stephan Graf',
25:
2966:
1974:
1697:"Burián von Rajecz, István, Graf"
1668:'Graf István Burián von Rajecz',
1546:"Burián von Rajecz, István, Graf"
1425:. Osprey Publishing. p. 56.
1351:'Graf István Burián von Rajecz',
1289:'Burian von Rajecz Stefan Graf',
1276:'Burian von Rajecz Stefan Graf',
1171:is a former title (translated as
1033:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
2011:Pribram, Alfred Francis (1922).
1849:(in Spanish). 1921. p. 198.
1604:. Basel: De Gruyter Oldenbourg.
1132:
1115:
1098:
1081:
1063:
1042:
1021:
1003:
987:
966:
944:
926:
864:
857:
837:
825:
813:
564:Austro-Hungarian foreign service
2210:Rüdiger Freiherr von Biegeleben
2039:Burián von Rajecz, István, Graf
1953:
1924:
1871:
1853:
1835:
1824:
1688:
1675:
1661:
1648:
1630:
1618:
1598:Morrow, John (5 October 2003).
1591:
1564:
1537:
1525:
1512:
1500:
1473:
1446:
1412:
1385:
1358:
1344:
1054:Order of Philip the Magnanimous
844:Burián István (Stephan) in 1888
804:, Marvin Benjamin Fried of the
96:Rüdiger Freiherr von Biegeleben
2100:László Lukács de Erzsébetváros
1332:
1319:
1306:
1295:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1198:
1157:
1127:Officer of the Cross of Takovo
1093:Officer of the Star of Romania
747:dissolution of Austria-Hungary
700:unrestricted submarine warfare
645:
615:Benjamin Kállay von Nagy-Kálló
261:László Lukács de Erzsébetváros
13:
1:
1250:
1144:Order of the Cross of Liberty
1109:Order of the Lion and the Sun
800:The author of the 2014 book,
781:, and was published in 1925.
1831:Chevaliers de la Toison d'Or
1015:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
886:Grand Cross of the Imperial
749:. He was succeeded by Count
42:when mentioning individuals.
7:
2053:20th Century Press Archives
1968:A dualizmus kora, 1867–1918
1744:, Vienna, 1918, p. 393
1480:Afflerbach, Holger (2015).
1453:Afflerbach, Holger (2015).
1365:Afflerbach, Holger (2015).
1212:was a title, translated as
1052:: Grand Cross of the Merit
998:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
915:Knight of the Golden Fleece
764:
10:
2971:
2258:Gustav Freiherr von Kosjek
1920:– via hathitrust.org
1703:. Freie Universität Berlin
1552:. Freie Universität Berlin
1327:The Origins of World War I
1163:Regarding personal names:
751:Gyula Andrássy the Younger
730:on 29 May 1918 in Vienna.
501:rajeczi gróf Burián István
178:Gustav Freiherr von Kosjek
74:Consul General to Bulgaria
29:
2799:
2726:
2690:
2552:
2486:
2343:
2320:
2274:Karl Freiherr von Macchio
2270:
2261:
2255:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2183:
2175:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2140:
2131:
2123:
2113:
2107:Minister besides the King
2104:
2096:
2086:
2077:
2069:
2064:
1878:"Großherzogliche Orden",
1788:, Vienna, 1918, pp.
1312:Spencer C. Tucker (ed.),
938:Knight of the Black Eagle
791:
728:peace treaty with Finland
659:by Emperor Franz Joseph.
594:from 1896 to 1897 and in
537:Stephan Burián von Rajecz
531:
517:Imperial Foreign Minister
493:Stephan Burián von Rajecz
483:
471:
451:
419:
414:
410:
398:
386:
375:
366:
354:
342:
331:
322:
310:
298:
287:
278:
266:
254:
243:
236:
224:
212:
201:
194:
189:Karl Freiherr von Macchio
182:
172:
161:
152:
140:
130:
119:
110:
100:
90:
79:
70:
66:
57:
52:Stephan Burián von Rajecz
47:
2090:Leon Ritter von Biliński
1265:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1231:
1150:
1011:Principality of Bulgaria
231:Leon Ritter von Biliński
38:. This article uses
30:The native form of this
2037:Marvin Benjamin Fried:
2020:Encyclopædia Britannica
786:Vienna Central Cemetery
526:
114:Minister to Württemberg
2890:Hungarians in Slovakia
1931:Tiainen, Jani (2010).
1847:Guía Oficial de España
1220:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1165:
714:
611:Joint Finance Minister
500:
368:Joint Foreign Minister
324:Joint Finance Minister
280:Joint Foreign Minister
195:Joint Finance Minister
1142:: Grand Cross of the
976:: Grand Cross of the
955:: Grand Cross of the
878:Order of Franz Joseph
743:Austro-Hungarian Army
712:
669:surrender of Przemysl
1860:"Königliche Orden",
1050:Grand Duchy of Hesse
957:Order of Charles III
902:Order of St. Stephen
777:, was translated by
713:Baron Burián in 1896
539:was born in Stomfa,
2801:Republic of Hungary
2915:Hungarian nobility
2345:Kingdom of Hungary
2322:Revolution of 1848
2065:Political offices
1624:Pope & Wheal,
1089:Kingdom of Romania
934:Kingdom of Prussia
850:Honours and awards
715:
541:Kingdom of Hungary
434:Kingdom of Hungary
370:of Austria-Hungary
326:of Austria-Hungary
282:of Austria-Hungary
197:of Austria-Hungary
156:Minister to Greece
40:Western name order
2910:Counts of Hungary
2905:Counts of Austria
2900:Austrian nobility
2862:
2861:
2728:Communist Hungary
2691:Transition period
2662:Keresztes-Fischer
2487:Transition period
2280:
2279:
2271:Succeeded by
2246:Succeeded by
2223:Succeeded by
2203:Diplomatic posts
2193:Succeeded by
2166:Succeeded by
2141:Succeeded by
2114:Succeeded by
2087:Succeeded by
1959:István Diószegi,
1942:978-952-5877-03-8
1123:Kingdom of Serbia
1075:Order of Osmanieh
994:Kingdom of Greece
876:Commander of the
632:Leopold Berchtold
487:
486:
16:(Redirected from
2962:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2256:Preceded by
2231:Preceded by
2208:Preceded by
2176:Preceded by
2151:Preceded by
2124:Preceded by
2097:Preceded by
2070:Preceded by
2062:
2061:
2024:
2023:(12th ed.).
2016:
1963:, Kortárs, 1966.
1947:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:. Translated by
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1362:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1225:
1223:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1009:
1007:
1006:
992:
991:
972:
970:
969:
954:
950:
948:
947:
932:
930:
929:
888:Order of Leopold
869:
868:
862:
861:
841:
829:
817:
513:Austro-Hungarian
458:
429:
427:
415:Personal details
401:
389:
380:
357:
345:
336:
313:
301:
292:
269:
257:
248:
227:
215:
206:
185:
175:
166:
154:Austro-Hungarian
143:
133:
124:
112:Austro-Hungarian
103:
93:
84:
72:Austro-Hungarian
62:
45:
44:
21:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2795:
2722:
2686:
2562:Simonyi-Semadam
2548:
2482:
2448:Khuen-Héderváry
2433:Khuen-Héderváry
2423:Khuen-Héderváry
2373:Szőgyény-Marich
2339:
2316:
2310:
2276:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2198:
2189:
2181:
2171:
2162:
2156:
2146:
2137:
2129:
2119:
2110:
2102:
2092:
2083:
2075:
1977:
1966:Gusztáv Gratz,
1956:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1929:
1925:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1203:
1199:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1080:
1064:
1062:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1020:
1004:
1002:
986:
978:Friedrich Order
967:
965:
961:25 January 1908
945:
943:
927:
925:
908:; in Diamonds,
894:; in Diamonds,
871:Austria-Hungary
863:
856:
852:
845:
842:
833:
830:
821:
818:
794:
767:
739:Fourteen Points
704:Ottokar Czernin
679:at the cost of
648:
534:
529:
460:
456:
455:20 October 1922
438:Austrian Empire
431:
430:16 January 1851
425:
423:
399:
387:
381:
376:
369:
355:
343:
337:
332:
325:
311:
299:
293:
288:
281:
267:
255:
249:
244:
225:
213:
207:
202:
196:
183:
173:
167:
162:
155:
141:
131:
125:
120:
113:
101:
91:
85:
80:
73:
53:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2046:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1975:External links
1973:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1923:
1902:
1870:
1852:
1834:
1823:
1782:"Ritter-orden"
1768:
1714:
1687:
1674:
1660:
1647:
1629:
1617:
1610:
1590:
1576:
1563:
1536:
1524:
1511:
1499:
1493:978-3110346220
1492:
1472:
1466:978-3110346220
1465:
1445:
1432:978-1472819857
1431:
1411:
1405:978-0786478910
1404:
1384:
1378:978-3110346220
1377:
1357:
1343:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1294:
1282:
1269:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1197:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1129:
1112:
1105:Persian Empire
1095:
1078:
1071:Ottoman Empire
1060:
1039:
1018:
1000:
984:
963:
940:
923:
922:
921:
912:
898:
884:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
836:
834:
831:
824:
822:
819:
812:
793:
790:
766:
763:
717:Following the
693:Ottoman Empire
689:Central Powers
647:
644:
607:Franz Joseph I
533:
530:
528:
525:
485:
484:
481:
480:
473:
469:
468:
459:(aged 71)
453:
449:
448:
421:
417:
416:
412:
411:
408:
407:
402:
396:
395:
390:
384:
383:
373:
372:
364:
363:
358:
352:
351:
346:
340:
339:
329:
328:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
302:
296:
295:
285:
284:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
241:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
199:
198:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
159:
158:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
117:
116:
108:
107:
104:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
77:
76:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2967:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1017:, in Diamonds
1016:
1012:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
964:
962:
958:
953:
941:
939:
935:
924:
920:
916:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
883:
880:, with Star,
879:
875:
874:
872:
867:
860:
855:
854:
840:
835:
828:
823:
816:
811:
810:
809:
807:
803:
798:
789:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
724:
720:
719:Sixtus Affair
711:
707:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
664:
660:
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
621:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:; from 1918,
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
422:
418:
413:
409:
406:
403:
397:
394:
391:
385:
379:
374:
371:
365:
362:
359:
353:
350:
347:
341:
335:
330:
327:
321:
318:
315:
309:
306:
303:
297:
291:
286:
283:
277:
274:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
247:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
223:
220:
217:
211:
205:
200:
193:
190:
187:
181:
177:
171:
165:
160:
157:
151:
148:
145:
139:
135:
129:
123:
118:
115:
109:
105:
99:
95:
89:
83:
78:
75:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
37:
36:Burián István
33:
32:personal name
19:
18:István Burián
2494:T. Batthyány
2473:T. Batthyány
2457:
2418:G. Széchényi
2408:M. Széchényi
2335:K. Batthyány
2262:
2237:
2214:
2184:
2159:
2132:
2105:
2078:
2018:
1967:
1960:
1954:Bibliography
1932:
1926:
1912:
1905:
1879:
1873:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1826:
1801:, retrieved
1785:
1746:, retrieved
1741:
1705:. Retrieved
1700:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1549:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1482:
1475:
1455:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1421:
1414:
1394:
1387:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1243:
1237:
1213:
1200:
1159:
1058:31 July 1897
1057:
1036:
981:
960:
918:
909:
905:
895:
891:
881:
801:
799:
795:
783:
774:
770:
768:
758:
732:
716:
697:
665:
661:
649:
636:István Tisza
625:
609:to serve as
604:
561:
552:
536:
535:
508:
504:
492:
488:
476:
457:(1922-10-20)
400:Succeeded by
377:
356:Succeeded by
333:
312:Succeeded by
289:
268:Succeeded by
245:
226:Succeeded by
203:
184:Succeeded by
163:
142:Succeeded by
121:
102:Succeeded by
81:
35:
2880:1922 deaths
2875:1851 births
1803:15 November
1748:15 November
1642:Lunn, Brian
1111:, 4th Class
1077:, 2nd Class
974:Württemberg
761:) in 1918.
646:World War I
640:July Crisis
638:during the
521:World War I
388:Preceded by
344:Preceded by
300:Preceded by
256:Preceded by
214:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
92:Preceded by
2869:Categories
2849:Navracsics
2809:Jeszenszky
2617:G. Károlyi
2607:Scitovszky
2499:M. Károlyi
2315:since 1848
2268:1897–1903
2243:1896–1897
2220:1887–1895
2163:1916–1918
2138:1915–1916
2111:1913–1915
2084:1903–1912
1611:0415204399
1251:References
779:Brian Lunn
568:Alexandria
426:1851-01-16
2854:Szijjártó
2751:Boldóczki
2703:Gyöngyösi
2647:Is. Csáky
2592:M. Bánffy
2572:Im. Csáky
2438:Fejérváry
2403:D. Bánffy
2393:Fejérváry
2378:Fejérváry
2358:Wenckheim
2353:Festetics
2330:Esterházy
1707:29 August
1556:29 August
1438:28 August
723:Charles I
592:Stuttgart
572:Bucharest
511:) was an
497:Hungarian
472:Spouse(s)
378:In office
334:In office
290:In office
246:In office
204:In office
164:In office
122:In office
82:In office
2844:Martonyi
2819:Martonyi
2786:Várkonyi
2708:Mihályfi
2657:Bárdossy
2597:Daruváry
2544:Somssich
2504:Berinkey
2463:I. Tisza
2428:I. Tisza
2388:Andrássy
2383:L. Tisza
2363:K. Tisza
1891:citation
1812:citation
1757:citation
1670:op. cit.
1644:. Doran.
1626:op. cit.
1533:op. cit.
1531:Tucker,
1508:op. cit.
1506:Tucker,
1353:op. cit.
1340:op. cit.
1338:Tucker,
1291:op. cit.
1186:Freifrau
1167:Freiherr
765:Post-war
685:Bulgaria
588:minister
576:Belgrade
549:Slovakia
505:Freiherr
445:Slovakia
432:Stomfa,
2829:Somogyi
2766:Horváth
2756:Horváth
2682:Hennyey
2677:Sztójay
2602:Bethlen
2554:Regency
2539:Lovászy
2534:Tánczos
2529:Ágoston
2468:Roszner
2055:of the
2051:in the
1140:Finland
681:Hungary
677:Romania
673:Entente
652:Germany
545:Stupava
519:during
466:Austria
442:Stupava
2839:Balázs
2824:Kovács
2814:Kovács
2746:Molnár
2736:Kállai
2713:Molnár
2698:Kemény
2672:Ghyczy
2667:Kállay
2652:Teleki
2642:Imrédy
2632:Gömbös
2587:Teleki
2577:Teleki
2567:Teleki
2519:Pogány
2509:Harrer
2458:Burián
2453:Lukács
2398:Jósika
2041:, in:
1939:
1608:
1490:
1463:
1429:
1402:
1375:
1221:Gräfin
1192:Freiin
1137:
1120:
1086:
1068:
1047:
1026:
1008:
971:
949:
931:
792:Legacy
735:Wilson
663:war.)
596:Athens
584:Moscow
532:Career
475:Olga,
462:Vienna
2834:Göncz
2776:Péter
2637:Kánya
2622:Walko
2612:Walko
2582:Gratz
2478:Zichy
2443:Zichy
2413:Széll
2368:Orczy
2190:1918
1232:Works
1215:Count
1177:Baron
1151:Notes
1029:Baden
952:Spain
755:Count
656:Italy
600:Baron
580:Sofia
543:(now
490:Count
440:(now
50:Count
2791:Horn
2781:Puja
2761:Nagy
2741:Kiss
2718:Rajk
2627:Puky
1937:ISBN
1897:link
1818:link
1805:2021
1763:link
1750:2021
1709:2018
1606:ISBN
1558:2018
1488:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1440:2018
1427:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1208:Graf
1189:and
1037:1897
982:1897
919:1918
910:1916
906:1910
896:1908
892:1905
882:1894
759:Graf
578:and
527:Life
509:Graf
452:Died
420:Born
2771:Sík
2524:Kun
2514:Kun
2057:ZBW
1918:168
1884:261
1866:122
1798:161
590:in
553:née
477:née
34:is
2871::
2017:.
1893:}}
1889:{{
1845:.
1814:}}
1810:{{
1796:,
1794:57
1792:,
1790:53
1784:,
1771:^
1759:}}
1755:{{
1740:,
1717:^
1699:.
1548:.
1125::
1107::
1091::
1073::
1056:,
1035:,
1031::
1013::
996::
980:,
959:,
936::
917:,
904:,
890:,
873::
788:.
695:.
642:.
602:.
574:,
570:,
547:,
523:.
499::
464:,
436:,
2305:e
2298:t
2291:v
2045:.
1970:.
1945:.
1899:)
1820:)
1765:)
1711:.
1614:.
1560:.
1496:.
1469:.
1442:.
1408:.
1381:.
1195:.
1181:'
1173:'
757:(
495:(
447:)
428:)
424:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
