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Israelite–Aramean War

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390:. Comparatively little attention is given to describing the battles themselves; emphasis is on the personal conflict between the two kings, and the intervention of an unnamed prophet or "man of God" on the Samarian side is depicted as the game-changer that ensures Ahab's victory. The win at Samaria is followed up by a battle in the city of Aphek, where the Aramean troops had fled to, and are defeated a second time. The Bible puts Aramean casualties as high as 127,000 troops (1 Kings 20:29–30), asserts that the Israelite king 917: 25: 127: 410:
for divine intervention: an allied army shows up on the hills, and the enemy troops are struck by blindness. Elisha leads the captive Aramaean soldiers into Samaria, has Yahweh open their eyes again and hands them to the king. Elisha advised the king him to give the captive Aramaeans food and water,
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Biblical scholar Burke O. Long (1985) concluded that 1 Kings 20 should be understood as a "historical narrative": it is partially fictional, with clear literary inventions that did not happen, but are meant to dramatise the story with creative imagination; and partially an attempt at a factual
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Some time later, Ben-Hadad king of Aram besieges Samaria, causing a great famine inside the city. The king of Israel blames Elisha and sends soldiers to kill him. Elisha predicts a miraculous end to the famine, and escapes death. Yahweh had caused the Aramaean forces to flee, and four hungry
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In 1 Kings 20, the war revolves around the Aramaean king's demand for Ahab to hand over all his gold, silver, wives and children. During back and forth negotiations mediated by messengers, tensions escalate to the point when Ben-Hadad begins beleaguering Ahab's capital city of
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Samarians with leprosy loot their camps before reporting the news of the enemy's sudden disappearance. The king sends scouts to check for ambushes. The scouts report that the Aramaean army has really fled, whereupon the Samarians plunder their abandoned camps (2 Kings 7:16).
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telling of past events as understood by the author. Long put the historical narrative somewhere between "popular legend (meaning, of little or no historical value, e.g. 1 )", and "close to archival records (meaning, reliable for the historian, e.g., 1 )'.
406:, the protagonist of the story, warns the Samarian king of the location of the Aramaean camps. The king of Aram is angry at Elisha, and surrounds the city of Dothan where Elisha is. Elisha prays to 394:
crushed the Arameans, and that Ben-Hadad returned some of the lands to Ahab that his father previously conquered from Ahab's father, and they conclude a peace and trade treaty (1 Kings 20:34).
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In 2 Kings 6:8–7:16, Aram is already at war with Israel/Samaria for no apparent reason. The king of Israel is never named, and the king of Aram is only once named 'Ben-Hadad'. Prophet
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and then release them. Aramaean raids against Samaria stop (2 Kings 6:22).
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Armed conflict of the Biblical period (9th century BCE)
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 523: 487: 939: 602: 138:texts from within a religion or faith system 609: 595: 948:Military history of the ancient Near East 616: 167:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 940: 590: 266:Samaria regains some lost territories 545: 529: 517: 505: 493: 481: 120: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 357:was an armed conflict between the 14: 984: 973:Military history of Aram-Damascus 716:Gideon's campaign (Well of Harod) 915: 726:Benjamite War / Battle of Gibeah 125: 23: 872:Judah's revolts against Babylon 850:Sennacherib's campaign in Judah 34:needs additional citations for 450: 425: 397: 1: 790:Battle of the Wood of Ephraim 706:Battle of the Waters of Merom 539: 418: 376: 204: 145:that critically analyze them. 721:Micah's Idol / Sack of Laish 336:(according to 1 Kings 20:30) 230:(according to 1 Kings 20:30) 7: 882:Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) 877:Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC) 860:Assyrian siege of Jerusalem 805:Shishak's raid of Jerusalem 359:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) 282:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) 237:(according to 2 Kings 6:13) 10: 989: 867:Battle of Megiddo (609 BC) 668:War against the Midianites 924: 913: 892: 820: 744: 676: 637: 624: 325: 312: 295: 274: 196: 186: 181: 958:9th-century BC conflicts 810:Battle of Mount Zemaraim 289:Kingdom of Aram-Damascus 255:(according to the Bible) 546:Long, Burke O. (1985). 190:war in the Hebrew Bible 58:"Israelite–Aramean War" 968:Wars of ancient Israel 775:Battle of Mount Gilboa 296:Commanders and leaders 840:Israelite–Aramean War 711:Battle of Mount Tabor 618:The Bible and warfare 558:(4). Brill: 405–416. 355:Israelite–Aramean War 326:Casualties and losses 182:Israelite–Aramean War 141:without referring to 953:Hebrew Bible battles 653:Crossing the Red Sea 149:improve this article 43:improve this article 845:Syro-Ephraimite War 520:, pp. 413–414. 508:, pp. 412–413. 484:, pp. 415–416. 365:and the Kingdom of 755:Battle of Michmash 639:Torah / Pentateuch 935: 934: 911: 910: 835:Battle of Zephath 800:Jeroboam's Revolt 691:Battle of Jericho 658:Battle of Refidim 552:Vetus Testamentum 341: 340: 337: 270: 269: 256: 238: 231: 177: 176: 169: 143:secondary sources 119: 118: 111: 93: 980: 919: 855:Siege of Lachish 736:Battle of Mizpah 648:Battle of Siddim 635: 634: 611: 604: 597: 588: 587: 583: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 473: 472: 470: 468: 454: 448: 447: 445: 443: 433:"1 Kings 20 NIV" 429: 335: 291: 284: 254: 236: 229: 209: 206: 198: 197: 192: 179: 178: 172: 165: 161: 158: 152: 129: 128: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 988: 987: 983: 982: 981: 979: 978: 977: 938: 937: 936: 931: 920: 907: 888: 816: 746:United monarchy 740: 731:Battle of Aphek 701:Battle of Hazor 672: 629: 627: 620: 615: 564:10.2307/1517757 542: 537: 536: 528: 524: 516: 512: 504: 500: 492: 488: 480: 476: 466: 464: 458:"2 Kings 6 NIV" 456: 455: 451: 441: 439: 431: 430: 426: 421: 400: 379: 287: 280: 262: 242: 241: 222:City of Samaria 207: 188: 173: 162: 156: 153: 146: 130: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 986: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 933: 932: 925: 922: 921: 914: 912: 909: 908: 904:Book of Esther 898: 896: 890: 889: 887: 886: 885: 884: 879: 869: 864: 863: 862: 857: 847: 842: 837: 831: 829: 818: 817: 815: 814: 813: 812: 807: 797: 792: 787: 785:Siege of Jebus 782: 780:Pool of Gibeon 777: 772: 757: 751: 749: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 687: 685: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 642: 632: 622: 621: 614: 613: 606: 599: 591: 585: 584: 541: 538: 535: 534: 532:, p. 413. 522: 510: 498: 496:, p. 416. 486: 474: 449: 423: 422: 420: 417: 399: 396: 378: 375: 339: 338: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 310: 309: 304: 298: 297: 293: 292: 285: 277: 276: 272: 271: 268: 267: 264: 258: 257: 248: 244: 243: 240: 239: 224: 218: 217: 215: 211: 210: 208: 874 BCE 202: 194: 193: 184: 183: 175: 174: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 985: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 945: 943: 930: 929: 923: 918: 905: 901: 897: 895: 894:Exilic period 891: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 873: 870: 868: 865: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 830: 827: 823: 819: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 767: 764: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 747: 743: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 683: 679: 675: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 643: 640: 636: 633: 631: 623: 619: 612: 607: 605: 600: 598: 593: 592: 589: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 543: 531: 526: 519: 514: 507: 502: 495: 490: 483: 478: 463: 459: 453: 438: 434: 428: 424: 416: 412: 409: 405: 395: 393: 389: 383: 374: 372: 368: 367:Aram-Damascus 364: 360: 356: 353::8–7:16, the 352: 348: 345:According to 343: 333: 330: 329: 324: 320: 317: 316: 311: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 294: 290: 286: 283: 279: 278: 273: 265: 260: 259: 252: 249: 246: 245: 235: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 212: 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 185: 180: 171: 168: 160: 150: 144: 140: 139: 134:This article 132: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 928:Bible Portal 926: 839: 795:Baal-perazim 762: 696:Battle of Ai 555: 551: 525: 513: 501: 489: 477: 465:. 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"Israelite–Aramean War"
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war in the Hebrew Bible
City of Samaria
Aphek
Dothan
Israelite
Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
Kingdom of Aram-Damascus
Ahab
Ben-Hadad I
1 Kings 20
2 Kings 6
Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
Ahab
Aram-Damascus
Ben-Hadad I

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