Israel Defense Forces

1446: 2997: 5268: 4740: 3067: 2894: 5587: 3480: 4856: 640: 5915: 5256: 5923: 5572:, Cyprus dispatched two aviation assets to assist fire-fighting operations in Israel – the first time Cypriot Government aircraft were permitted to operate from Israeli airfields in a non-civil capacity. Israel and Cyprus have closely cooperated in maritime activities relating to Gaza, since 2010, and have reportedly begun an extensive sharing program of regional intelligence to support mutual security concerns. In May 2012, it was widely reported that the Israeli Air Force had been granted unrestricted access to the Nicosia Flight Information Region of Cyprus and that Israeli aviation assets may have operated over the island itself. 59: 4950: 5078: 112: 13157: 4647: 2651: 4803: 4772: 180: 3339:

Moshe Raved resigned because male religious soldiers were being required to do so. In January 2015, three women IDF singers performed in one of the IDF's units. The performance was first disrupted by fifteen religious soldiers, who left in protest and then the Master Sergeant forced the women to end the performance because it was disturbing the religious soldiers. An IDF spokesperson announced an investigation of the incident: "We are aware of the incident and already begun examining it. The exclusion of women is not consistent with the values of the IDF."

4919: 199: 12342: 4677: 73: 4662: 5105: 4839: 13222: 4709: 218: 4090: 125: 5436: 4182: 3468: 433: 13109: 4378: 2306: 4935: 407: 138: 4905: 4889: 4871: 4165: 13167: 4723: 4969: 4692: 3312:, a former IAF commander, told Miller that she would be better off staying home and darning socks, the court eventually ruled in 1996 that the IAF could not exclude qualified women from pilot training. Even though Miller would not pass the exams, the ruling was a watershed, opening doors for women in new IDF roles. Female legislators took advantage of the momentum to draft a bill allowing women to volunteer for any position if they could qualify. 13128: 13087: 13252: 6118: 13212: 5828: 3773: 3606: 2944: 932: 4789: 3597:(Beta Israel) and to help their immigration to Israel. The IDF adopted policies and special activities for the absorption and integration of Ethiopian immigrant soldiers, reported to have much improved the achievements and integration of those soldiers in the army, and Israeli society in general. Statistical research showed that the Ethiopian soldiers are esteemed as excellent soldiers and many aspire to be recruited to combat units. 3288: 5391: 3569: 3525:

administration, Arab leaders are counselling youths to refrain from performing services to the state. According to a National Service official, "For years the Arab leadership has demanded, justifiably, benefits for Arab youths similar to those received by discharged soldiers. Now, when this opportunity is available, it is precisely these leaders who reject the state's call to come and do the service, and receive these benefits."

3460: 13200: 13190: 420: 8579: 3864:, provides a volunteer program for non-Israeli citizens who are 17 years or older (or 15 if accompanied by a parent). The program is also aimed at Israeli citizens, aged 30 years or older, living abroad who did not serve in the Israeli Army and who now wish to finalize their status with the military. The program usually consists of three weeks of volunteer service on different rear army bases, doing non-combative work. 459: 4824: 1502: 446: 4755: 4633: 3390: 3075: 985: 2659: 4361: 2643: 2329: 8571: 5620:

2011. Similar to Noble Dina in 2012, the exercise in 2013 included defending offshore natural gas platforms and simulated air-to-air combat and anti-submarine warfare. In March 2017, Israel participated in the large-scale "Iniochus 2017" military exercise, which is organized annually by Greece, along with USA, Italy and the United Arab Emirates.

9180: 4014:, have disputed this argument, arguing that such a position was "contrary to centuries of theorizing about the morality of war as well as international humanitarian law", since drawing "a sharp line between combatants and noncombatants" would be "the only morally relevant distinction that all those involved in a war can agree on." 3517:

between Jews and Arabs. Rabin led the abolition of the measure, in the teeth of strong opposition from the Right. At present, the only official advantage of military service is the attaining of security clearance and serving in some types of government positions (in most cases, security-related), as well as some indirect benefits.

5301:. Since 1976, Israel had been the largest annual recipient of U.S. foreign assistance. In 2009, Israel received $ 2.55 billion in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) grants from the Department of Defense. All but 26% of this military aid is for the purchase of military hardware from American companies only. 7974:

Cpl. Elinor Joseph, first female Arab combat soldier in IDF: "proud to serve" ", "I treated all the people at the checkpoints in the same manner because we are all human. For this reason, no one negatively reacted to me, and to tell the truth, that surprised me." Elinor's presence also helped change

5619:

and parts of southern Greece in a response to the need of the IAF training of pilots in unfamiliar areas. On March 14, 2013, the navies of Israel, Greece and the US held a two-week joint military exercise for the third year in a row. The annual operation is nicknamed Noble Dina and was established in

5149:

The IDF is planning a future tank to replace the Merkava. The new tank will be able to fire lasers and electromagnetic pulses, run on a hybrid engine, run with a crew as small as two, will be faster, and will be better protected, with emphasis on protection systems such as the Trophy over armour. The

5145:

APCs. The IDF announced plans to streamline its military bureaucracy so as to better maintain its reserve force, which a 2014 State Comptroller report noted was under-trained and may not be able to fulfill wartime missions. As part of the plans, 100,000 reservists will be discharged, and training for

4120:

During 1950–66, Israel spent an average of 9% of its GDP on defense. Defence expenditures increased dramatically after both the 1967 and 1973 wars. They reached a high of about 30% of GDP in 1975, but have since come down significantly, following the signing of peace agreements with Jordan and Egypt.

3992:

under the title: "Military Ethics of Fighting Terror: An Israeli Perspective". The article was meant as an "extension of the classical Just War Theory", and as a " third model" or missing paradigm besides which of "classical war (army) and law enforcement (police).", resulting in a "doctrine (...) on

3870:

offers a program mainly for Israelis who emigrated with their parents to the United States at a young age. Although a basic knowledge of the Hebrew language is not mandatory, it is helpful. Of all the programs listed, only Garin Tzabar requires full-length service in the IDF. The program is set up in

5665:

However, relations have been strained in recent times. SInce 2010 the Turkish military has declined to participate in the annual joint naval exercise with Israel and the United States. The exercise, known as "Reliant Mermaid" was started in 1998 and included the Israeli, Turkish and American navies.

5375:

were an attack on the growing India-Israel partnership. It quotes retired Indian Vice Admiral Premvir S. Das thus "Their aim was to... tell the Indians clearly that your growing linkage with Israel is not what you should be doing..." In the past, India and Israel have held numerous joint anti-terror

3841:

program targets young non-Israeli Jews or Israeli citizens who grew up abroad (men younger than 24 and women younger than 21). The program consists typically of 18 months of IDF service, including a lengthy training for those in combat units or (for 18 months) one month of non-combat training and an

3661:

sector. It is a 5-year program which includes 2 years of religious studies, 1½ years of military service and 1½ years of religious studies during which the soldiers can be recalled to active duty at any moment. Haredi soldiers may join other units of the IDF but rarely do. Although the IDF claims it

3424:

ordered the unit's closure to assimilate the Druze soldiers no differently than Jewish soldiers, as part of an ongoing reorganization of the army. Several Druze officers reached ranks as high as Major General, and many received commendations for distinguished service. In proportion to their numbers,

3299:

Israel is one of only a few nations that conscript women or deploy them in combat roles, although in practice, women can avoid conscription through a religious exemption and over a third of Israeli women do so. As of 2010, 88% of all roles in the IDF are open to female candidates, and women could be

5657:

tank, of which Turkey has 170. Israel later upgraded them for $ 500 million. Israel has also supplied Turkey with Israeli-made missiles, and the two nations have engaged in naval cooperation. Turkey allowed Israeli pilots to practice long-range flying over mountainous terrain in Turkey's Konya

3315:

In 2000, the Equality Amendment to the Military Service law stated that the right of women to serve in any role in the IDF is equal to the right of men. Women have served in the military since before the founding of the state of Israel in 1948. Women started to enter combat support and light combat

3174:

Permanent service is designed for soldiers who choose to continue serving in the army after their regular service, for a short or long period, and in many cases making the military their career. Permanent service is based on a contractual agreement between the IDF and the permanent position holder.

5333:

India and Israel enjoy strong military and strategic ties. Israeli authorities consider Indian citizens to be the most pro-Israel people in the world. Apart from being Israel's second-largest economic partner in Asia, India is also the largest customer of Israeli arms in the world. In 2006, annual

5062:

made from chicken or beef that was phased out around 2008. Food historian Gil Marks has written that: "Many Israeli soldiers insist that Loof uses all the parts of the cow that the hot dog manufacturers will not accept, but no one outside of the manufacturer and the kosher supervisors know what is

3758:

report, vegans in the IDF may refuse vaccination if they oppose animal testing. They are given artificial leather boots and a black fleece beret. Until 2014, vegan soldiers in the IDF received special allowances to buy their own food, when this policy was replaced with vegan food being provided in

3705:

The chief of staff's policy states that it is strictly forbidden to harm or hurt anyone's dignity or feeling based on their gender or sexual orientation in any way, including signs, slogans, pictures, poems, lectures, any means of guidance, propaganda, publishing, voicing, and utterance. Moreover,

3331:

became the first female major general in the IDF, replacing the head of the directorate Maj. General Avi Zamir. Barbivai stated, "I am proud to be the first woman to become a major general and to be part of an organization in which equality is a central principle. Ninety percent of jobs in the IDF

3113:

Until the draft of July 2015, men served three years in the IDF. Men drafted since July 2015 serve two years and eight months (32 months), with some roles requiring an additional four months of Permanent service. Women serve two years. The IDF women who volunteer for several combat positions often

5899:

Israel Defense Forces parades took place on Independence Day, during the first 25 years of the State of Israel's existence. They were cancelled after 1973 due to financial and security concerns. The Israel Defense Forces still have weapon exhibitions country-wide on Independence Day, but they are

4028:

The Hannibal Directive is a controversial procedure that the IDF has used to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers by enemy forces. It was introduced in 1986, after some abductions of IDF soldiers in Lebanon and the subsequent controversial prisoner exchanges. The full text of the directive has

3888:

which takes a holistic approach to preparation for service. Being as ready as possible to integrate into Israeli culture, handling the physical challenges of the military, and maintaining religious values require a multi-pronged approach. The beit midrash learning, classes, physical training, and

3353:

is allowed in the IDF, which reached what it considers a "new milestone" in 2006, creating the first company of soldiers segregated in an all-female unit, the Nachshol (Hebrew for "giant wave") Reconnaissance Company. "We are the only unit in the world made up entirely of female combat soldiers,"

3338:

Elana Sztokman notes it would be "difficult to claim that women are equals in the IDF". "And tellingly, there is only one female general in the entire IDF," she adds. In 2012, religious soldiers claimed they were promised they would not have to listen to women sing or lecture, but IAF Chief Rabbi

3303:

According to the IDF, 535 female Israeli soldiers were killed during service in the period 1962–2016, and dozens before then. The IDF says that fewer than 4 percent of women are in combat positions. Rather, they are concentrated in "combat-support" positions which command a lower compensation and

4140:

reversed course and moved to make significant cuts in the defence budget to pay for social programs. The General Staff concluded that the proposed cuts endangered the battle readiness of the armed forces. In 2012, Israel spent $ 15.2 billion on its armed forces, one of the highest ratios of

4132:

endorsed an additional NIS 1.5 billion for the defense budget to help Israel address problems regarding Iran. The budget changes came two months after Israel had approved its two-year budget. The defence budget in 2009 stood at NIS 48.6 billion and NIS 53.2 billion for 2010 – the

4037:

The Hannibal directive has, at times, apparently existed in two different versions, one top-secret written version, accessible only to the upper echelon of the IDF, and one "oral law" version for division commanders and lower levels. In the latter versions, "by all means" was often interpreted

3516:

as Prime Minister (1992–1995), social benefits given to families in which at least one member (including a grandfather, uncle, or cousin) had served at some time in the armed forces were significantly higher than to "non-military" families, which was considered a means of blatant discrimination

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and receive benefits similar to those received by discharged soldiers. The volunteers are generally allocated to Arab populations, where they assist with social and community matters. As of 2010, 1,473 Arabs were volunteering for national service. According to sources in the national service

3346:

has also arranged for women to be excluded from recruitment centres catering to religious males. As the IDF recruits more religious soldiers, the rights of male religious soldiers and women in the IDF come into conflict. Brig. Gen. Zeev Lehrer, who served on the chief of staff's panel of the

5240:

Starting on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708), when Israel became a sovereign state, a strong military, commercial and political relationship was established between France and Israel, which lasted until 1969. Between 1956 and 1966, the two countries had the highest level of military collaboration.

3733:

Israel is the only country in the world that requires deaf and hard-of-hearing people to serve in the military. Sign language interpreters are provided during training, and many of them serve in non-combat capacities such as mapping and office work. The major language spoken by the deaf and

3487:

By law, all Israeli citizens are subject to conscription. The Defense Minister has complete discretion to grant exemption to individual citizens or classes of citizens. A long-standing policy dating to Israel's early years extends an exemption to all other Israeli minorities (most notably

3347:

integration of women, noted "There is a clear process of 'religionization' in the army, and the story of the women is a central piece of it. There are very strong pressures at work to halt the process of integrating women into the army, and they are coming from the direction of religion."

6699: 3504:

and even a few Muslim Arabs—is minute, and the government makes no special effort to increase it. Six Israeli Arabs have received orders of distinction as a result of their military service; of them the most famous is a Bedouin officer, Lieutenant Colonel Abd el-Majid Hidr (also known as

4442:, and naval systems (patrol and missile ships). Much of the IDF's electronic systems (intelligence, communication, command and control, navigation etc.) are Israeli-developed, including many systems installed on foreign platforms (esp. aircraft, tanks and submarines), as are many of its 2822:, Naval personnel have dress whites for parades, paratroopers are issued a four pocket tunic (yarkit/yerkit) worn untucked with a pistol belt cinched tight around the waist over the shirt. The IDF Air Corps has a dress uniform consisting of a pale blue shirt with dark blue trousers. 2741:, jacket or blouse, and shoes or boots. The navy also has an all-white dress uniform. The green fatigues are the same for winter and summer and heavy winter gear is issued as needed. Women's dress parallels the men's but may substitute a skirt for trousers and a blouse for a shirt. 5227:, an improved and enlarged version of the Sa'ar 4.5-class. It plans to acquire four Saar 6-class corvettes and three Sa'ar 72-class corvettes. Israel is also developing marine artillery, including a gun capable of firing satellite-guided 155mm rounds between 75 and 120 kilometres. 3875:. Each delegation is adopted by a kibbutz in Israel and has living quarters designated for it. The delegation shares responsibilities in the kibbutz when on military leave. Participants start the program three months before being enlisted in the army at the beginning of August. 6303: 4538:

is a short-range laser beam air defence system, created to eliminate rockets, artillery, and mortar bombs. With a range of several kilometres, it complements the Iron Dome system, which is specifically designed for intercepting missiles launched from greater distances.

6857: 3010:(שוחר), a person enrolled in pre-military studies (high school, technical college up to engineering degree, some of the קד"ץ courses) – after completing the twelfth study year will do a two-month boot-camp and, if allowed, enter a program of education to qualify as a 3496:

to volunteer and of offering them various inducements, and in some impoverished Bedouin communities a military career seems one of the few means of (relative) social mobility available. Also, Muslims and Christians are accepted as volunteers, even if older than 18.

2926:(שירות מילואים): a military service in which citizens are called for active duty of at most a month every year (in accordance with the Reserve Service Law), for training and ongoing military activities and especially to increase the military forces in case of a war. 5195:

capable of executing nearly any operation that can be performed by piloted combat aircraft. Israel's military industries are reportedly on the path to developing such technology in a few decades. Israel will also manufacture tactical satellites for military use.

1481:

and the cabinet. Chiefs of Staff are formally appointed by the cabinet, based on the Defense Minister's recommendation, for three years. The government can vote to extend their service to four, and on rare occasions even five years. The current chief of staff is

5506:, the then Prime Minister and Defense Minister of Israel where they discussed military relations. Among the military arrangements was a $ 1 billion Israeli–Russian sale of military aircraft to China, which were to be jointly produced by Russia and Israel. 3854:, which combines yeshiva study of 5 months with IDF service of 16 months, for a total of 21 months. Similar IDF programs exist for Israeli overseas residents. To be accepted as a Mahal Volunteer, one must be of Jewish descent (at least one Jewish grandparent). 4006:, Asa Kasher later confirmed, pointing to the fact that in an area in which the IDF does not have effective security control (e.g., Gaza, vs. East-Jerusalem), soldiers' lives protection takes priority over avoiding injury to enemy civilians. Some, along with 3693:

Until the 1980s, the IDF tended to discharge soldiers who were openly gay. In 1983, the IDF permitted homosexuals to serve but banned them from intelligence and top-secret positions. A decade later, professor Uzi Even, an IDF reserves officer and chairman of

3580:

Muslim Arabs have also been drafted into the Israel Defense Forces in increasing numbers in recent years. In 2020, 606 Muslim Arabs were drafted, compared to 489 in 2019 and 436 in 2018. More than half of those who have drafted have gone into combat roles.

3381:. In 1982, the IDF general staff decided to integrate the armed forces by opening up other units to minorities, while placing some Jewish conscripts in the Minorities Unit. Until 1988, the Intelligence Corps and the Air Force remained closed to minorities. 2871:

IDF soldiers have three types of insignia (other than rank insignia) which identify their corps, specific unit, and position. A pin attached to the beret identifies a soldier's corps. Individual units are identified by a shoulder tag attached to the left

3928:

The document defines four core values for all IDF soldiers to follow, including "defense of the state, its citizens and its residents", "love of the homeland and loyalty to the country", "human dignity" and "stateliness, as well as ten secondary values.

5190:

multi-mission aircraft from the United States, as well as advanced radars for warplanes and missiles designed to take out radars. In April 2013, an Israeli official stated that within 40–50 years, piloted aircraft would be phased out of service by

5181:

fighter jets from the United States. The aircraft will be modified and designated F-35I. They will use Israeli-built electronic warfare systems, outer wings, guided bombs, and air-to-air missiles. As part of a 2013 arms deal, the IAF will purchase

6921: 6689: 4341:, and dozens of smaller firms. Many of these developments have been battle-tested in Israel's numerous military engagements, making the relationship mutually beneficial, the IDF getting tailor-made solutions and the industries a good reputation. 3725:(IGY) Movement in January 2012 found that half of the homosexual soldiers who serve in the IDF suffer from violence and homophobia, although the head of the group said "I am happy to say that the intention among the top brass is to change that." 5598:

Since 2010, the Israeli and Greek air forces trained jointly in Greece, indicating a boost in ties due in large part to Israel's rift with Turkey. Recent purchases include 100 million euro deal between Greece and Israel for the purchase of

4546:

into orbit, a capability shared with Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, South Korea, Italy, Germany, the People's Republic of China, India, Japan, Brazil and Ukraine. Israeli security industries developed both the satellites

4033:

even forbade any discussion of the subject in the press. The directive has been changed several times. At one time the formulation was that "the kidnapping must be stopped by all means, even at the price of striking and harming our own forces."

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and Border Police training. These are assigned to Border Police units. The Border Police units fight side by side with the regular IDF combat units though to a lower capacity. They are also responsible for security in heavy urban areas such as

3189:

After personnel complete their regular service, they are either granted permanent exemption from military service or assigned a position in the reserve forces. No distinction is made between the assignment of men and women to reserve service.

3204:

All Israelis who served in the IDF and are under the age of 40, unless otherwise exempt, are eligible for reserve duty. Only those who completed at least 20 days of reserve duty within the past three years are considered active reservists.

12056: 3429:, although the official low-security classification for Druze has been abolished for some time. The first Druze aircraft navigator completed his training course in 2005. Like all Air Force pilots, his identity is not disclosed. During the 6761: 10334: 5684:

Azerbaijan and Israel have engaged in intense cooperation since 1992. Israeli military have been a major provider of battlefield aviation, artillery, antitank, and anti-infantry weaponry to Azerbaijan. In 2009, Israeli President

5352:

in 2004. In March 2009, India and Israel signed a US$ 1.4 billion deal under which Israel would sell India an advanced air-defense system. India and Israel have also embarked on extensive space cooperation. In 2008, India's

4064:, which encompasses the use of aerial and artillery fire against civilian infrastructure used by terrorist organizations and endorses the employment of "disproportionate power" to secure that end. The doctrine is named after the 8730: 6295: 1110:, the ship carrying the arms, was shelled by the IDF. Following the affair, all independent Irgun and Lehi units were either disbanded or merged into the IDF. The Palmach, a leading component of the Haganah, also joined the IDF 11222: 6847: 641: 6316:

The IDF's three service branches (ground forces, air force, and navy) function under a unified command, headed by the Chief of the General Staff, with the rank of lieutenant-general, who is responsible to the minister of

11160: 9573: 7650: 5207:. Currently, five have been delivered, with the sixth, INS Drakon, expected to be delivered in 2020. It is also upgrading and expanding its surface fleet. It is planning to upgrade the electronic warfare systems of its 3553:

In October 2012, the IDF promoted Mona Abdo to become the first female Christian Arab to the rank of combat commander. Abdo had voluntarily enlisted in the IDF, which her family had encouraged, and transferred from the

9145: 3698:'s Chemistry Department, revealed that his rank had been revoked and that he had been barred from researching sensitive topics in military intelligence, solely because of his sexual orientation. His testimony to the 3307:

Civilian pilot and aeronautical engineer Alice Miller successfully petitioned the High Court of Justice to take the Israeli Air Force pilot training exams, after being rejected on grounds of gender. Though president

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people’s perceptions, "People knew I was there and that I wouldn't hold my tongue if need be, so they had a constant reminder to treat the Palestinians well. But really, their treatment was always full of respect."

7032: 5117:

The IDF is planning several technological upgrades and structural reforms for the future of its land, air, and sea branches. Training has been increased, including cooperation between ground, air, and naval units.

3316:

roles in a few areas, including the Artillery Corps, infantry units and armoured divisions. A few platoons named Karakal were formed for men and women to serve together in light infantry. By 2000, Karakal became a

7612: 10206: 1716: 1185:. After the war, some of the brigades were converted to reserve units, and others were disbanded. Directorates and corps were created from corps and services in the Haganah, and this basic structure in the IDF 3365:, some critics claim that women in the IDF are frequently used as tools of propaganda, with official military accounts frequently posting attractive young women to create a sympathetic social media presence. 10696: 8670:

The details of the rules of engagement — the conditions under which soldiers are permitted to open fire — are classified because publicizing them would enable enemy forces to take advantage of them, said

6911: 4949: 5289:, which convenes twice a year. Both the U.S. and Israel participate in joint military planning and combined exercises and have collaborated on military research and weapons development. Additionally the 1955: 9125: 3409:

men are subject to mandatory conscription. Originally, they served in the framework of a special unit called "The Minorities' Unit", which operated until 2015 in the form of the independent Herev Gdud

11800:"Pilots from Greece, USA, Italy, Israel and the United Arab Emirates in the "Iniochus 2017" (Πιλότοι από την Ελλάδα, τις ΗΠΑ, την Ιταλία, το Ισραήλ και τα Ηνωμένα Αραβικά Εμιράτα στον "Ηνίοχο 2017")" 9468: 12053: 9862: 6751: 1255:

The surprise of the Yom Kippur War and its aftermath completely changed the IDF's procedures and approach to warfare. Organizational changes were made and more time was dedicated to training for

5535:. China has become an extensive market for Israel's military industries and arms manufacturers, and trade with Israel has allowed it to obtain "dual-use" technology which the United States and 799: 3425:

the Druze people achieve much higher—documented—levels in the Israeli army than other soldiers. Nevertheless, some Druze still charge that discrimination continues, such as exclusion from the

11395: 11334: 6889: 11862: 3197:

reserve service of up to one month every three years, until the age of 40 (enlisted) or 45 (officers). Reservists may volunteer after this age, with the approval of the Manpower Directorate.

9248: 9030: 8849: 3451:. 83 per cent of Druze boys serve in the army, according to the IDF's statistics. According to the Israeli army in 2010, 369 Druze soldiers had been killed in combat operations since 1948. 4739: 4133:

highest amount in Israel's history. The figure constituted 6.3% of expected gross domestic product and 15.1% of the overall budget, even before the planned NIS 1.5 billion addition.

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and secular free" recruitment centres. Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon expressed his willingness to relax regulations to meet the demands of ultra-Orthodox rabbis. Regulations regarding

7207: 11425: 11055: 10497: 9005:'the threat to destroy the civilian infrastructure of hostile regimes, as Israel did to the Dahiya neighbourhood of Beirut, where Hizbollah was headquartered in 2006' Daniel Byman , 9101: 11252: 6412: 11134: 4494:

anti-ballistic missile system, jointly funded and produced by Israel and the United States, has successfully conducted combat intercepts of incoming ballistic missile attacks. The

3413:. However, since the 1980s Druze soldiers have increasingly protested this practice, which they considered a means of segregating them and denying them access to elite units (like 12141: 9621: 8053: 6434: 1008:(1904 to 1914). There had been several such organizations, or in part even older date, such as the "Mahane Yehuda" mounted guards company founded by Michael Halperin in 1891 (see 11741: 11164: 10386: 9565: 8176: 7273: 5146:

the remainder will be improved. The officer corps will be slashed by 5,000. Infantry and light artillery brigades will be reduced to increase training standards among the rest.

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serve for three years, due to the longer period of training. Women in other positions, such as programmers, who also require lengthy training time, may also serve three years.

9142: 6952: 3679: 1090:

issued an order for the formation of the Israel Defense Forces on 26 May 1948. Although Ben-Gurion had no legal authority to issue such an order, the order was made legal by

6273: 7400: 5662:. Until 2009, the Turkish military was one of Israel's largest defence customers. Israel defence companies have sold unmanned aerial vehicles and long-range targeting pods. 4192:

The IDF possesses various foreign and domestically produced weapons and computer systems. Some gear comes from the US (with some equipment modified for IDF use) such as the

10994: 6729: 3110:

unanimously ruled that Haredi Jews were eligible for compulsory service, ending nearly eight decades of exemption. The army began drafting Haredi men the following month.

9542: 7028: 10890: 7609: 4918: 1032:

came into being in 1920. Hashomer was an elitist organization with a narrow scope and was mainly created to protect against criminal gangs seeking to steal property. The

11025: 10963: 9305: 6667: 6530: 5472:. British arms sales to Israel mainly consist of light weaponry, and ammunition and components for helicopters, tanks, armoured personnel carriers, and combat aircraft. 3247: 8114: 7240: 14342: 12119: 12088: 10364: 10202: 1711: 1445: 601: 7455: 7305: 3252: 10536: 9595: 1106:, a confrontation surrounding weapons purchased by the Irgun resulting in a standoff between Irgun members and the newly created IDF. The affair came to an end when 10227: 6825: 10700: 10180: 3417:

units). The army has increasingly admitted Druze soldiers to regular combat units and promoted them to higher ranks from which they had been previously excluded.

14352: 13068: 12542: 12241:צבא נולד : שלבים עיקריים בבניית הצבא בהנהגתו של דוד בן־גוריון / Tsava nolad : shelavim ʻiḳariyim bi-veniyat ha-tsava be-hanhagato shel Daṿid Ben-Guryon 8871: 3969:

Targeted killing, targeted prevention or assassination is a tactic that has been repeatedly used by the IDF and other Israeli organisations in the course of the

1919: 10723: 8485: 1736: 841: 13053: 9977: 9122: 6791: 6236: 10356: 5111: 5072: 7373: 3354:

said Nachshol Company Commander Cpt. Dana Ben-Ezra. "Our effectiveness and the dividends we earn are the factors by which we are measured, not our gender."

2996: 1102:, agreed to join the IDF if they would be able to form independent units and agreed not to make independent arms purchases. This was the background for the 11599: 8459: 5666:

The objective of the exercise is to practice search-and-rescue operations and to familiarize each navy with international partners who also operate in the

11365: 9916: 9465: 6587: 4802: 3377:, also known as Unit 300 or the Minorities Unit, until it was disbanded in 2015; the Druze Reconnaissance Unit; and the Trackers Unit, composed mostly of 10007: 9854: 9508: 12169: 11112: 10863: 6519: 3742:

but not Hebrew or any other local language–though Israel and Palestine are home to numerous sign languages spoken by various populations like Bedouins'

13061: 10479: 8977: 6497: 3433:, many Druze who had initially sided with the Arabs deserted their ranks to either return to their villages or side with Israel in various capacities. 1232:

from the surrounding Arab states, changing the balance of power in the region as well as the role of the IDF. In the following years leading up to the

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Suzanne B. Goldberg, "Open Service and Our Allies: A Report on the Inclusion of Openly Gay and Lesbian Servicemembers in U.S. Allies' Armed Forces,"

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rank, in line with usage in other armies. In the 1980s and 1990s the proliferating ranks of sergeant major became devalued, and now all professional

11387: 11326: 10670: 9828: 7743: 7329: 6879: 4277:, a remote controlled weapons platform, which can include machine guns, grenade launchers, and anti-tank missiles on a remotely operated turret, in 3909:

In 1992, the IDF drafted a Code of Conduct that combines international law, Israeli law, Jewish heritage and the IDF's traditional ethical code—the

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In 2008, the website DefenseNews revealed that Germany and Israel had been jointly developing a nuclear warning system, dubbed Operation Bluebird.

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Since the early 1990s, sexual identity has presented no formal barrier in terms of soldiers' military specialization or eligibility for promotion.

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be ratified as a formal binding code, arguing that "the current code does not sufficiently address one of the army's most pressing challenges:

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Although Arabs are not obliged to serve in the IDF, any Arab can volunteer. In 2008, a Muslim Arab woman was serving as a medic with unit 669.

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Israel social science research, Volumes 10–11. Hubert H. Humphrey Center for Social Ecology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 1995. p.70

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is standing furthest left. Note the wearing of four pocket tunics by paratroopers and khaki uniforms being worn as a sort of dress uniform.

1122: 1114:, and Ben Gurion responded by disbanding its staff in 1949, after which many senior Palmach officers retired, notably its first commander, 921: 11799: 11680: 11244: 10630: 6404: 1421:. Human rights experts argue that actions taken by the IDF during armed conflicts in the OPT fall under the rubric of war crimes. Various 13700: 12527: 12145: 11992: 11138: 5250: 810: 9625: 8049: 7994: 7543: 5405:

and supplied it to Israel. Two submarines were donated by Germany. The military co-operation has been discreet but mutually profitable:

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its nuclear weapons program. It is thought Israel possesses between one hundred and four hundred nuclear warheads. It is believed that

4141:

defense spending to GDP among developed countries ($ 1,900 per person). However, Israel's spending per capita is below that of the US.

3320:, with a second mixed-gender battalion, Lions of the Jordan (אריות הירדן, Arayot Ha-Yarden) formed in 2015. Many women also joined the 1685: 1094:

on 31 May. The same order called for the disbandment of all other Jewish armed forces. The two other Jewish underground organizations,

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equipped with sophisticated cameras and surveillance systems used to thwart terror attacks from Gaza. The IDF also possesses advanced

3932:"The Spirit of the IDF" (cf. supra) is still considered the only binding moral code that formally applies to the IDF troops. In 2009, 13091: 12891: 11077: 9283: 8951: 8659: 8329: 8137: 7477: 3335:

In 2013, the IDF announced they would, for the first time, allow a (MTF) transgender woman to serve in the army as a female soldier.

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The first two resemble each other but the Madei Alef is made of higher quality materials in a golden olive while the madei bet is in

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military sales between India and Israel stood at US$ 900 million. Israeli defense firms had the largest exhibition at the 2009

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fighter-bomber aircraft also have been cited as possible nuclear delivery systems (these aircraft types are nuclear capable in the

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stages: first, the participants go through five seminars in their country of origin, then have an absorption period in Israel at a

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http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/awst/2010/08/23/AW_08_23_2010_p32-249396.xml

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would sell $ 1.6 billion in drones and anti-aircraft and missile defense systems to Azerbaijan. In March 2012, the magazine

3707: 3098:) citizens are exempted if they so please, and other exceptions may be made on religious, physical or psychological grounds (see 2918:(שירות קבע): military service which is held as part of a contractual agreement between the IDF and the permanent position-holder. 1924: 11306: 8418: 8310: 5568:

As closely neighbouring countries, Israel and Cyprus have enjoyed greatly improving diplomatic relations since 2010. During the

5481: 1079:. These would eventually form the backbone of the Israel Defense Forces, and provide it with its initial manpower and doctrine. 884:, the pre-state defensive organization upon which the new army was based. Among the primary opponents of the name were Minister 14337: 14271: 13992: 13083: 12986: 10886: 9656: 9534: 8549: 7429: 6659: 6141: 5849: 3993:

the background of the IDF fight against acts and activities of terror performed by Palestinian individuals and organizations."

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had already been relaxed so that Haredim could be assured that men would not receive physical exams from female medical staff.

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against Jews in April 1920, the Yishuv leadership realized the need for a nationwide underground defence organization, and the

949: 771: 537: 17: 12024: 11017: 10959: 9741: 8714: 8606: 7803: 7029:"Guide to Israeli Militaria, Insignia, Badges, Uniforms & Unit Formations at Historama.com | The Online History Shop" 14081: 13751: 13382: 13033: 12489: 12292: 12252: 12229: 10421: 8952:"Haaretz, Chief of Staff to Military Commanders: Hannibal Directive Does Not Permit Killing of Soldiers to Prevent Abduction" 8106: 7873: 7230: 7058: 7004: 6625: 6476: 6338: 3066: 10441: 7295: 4934: 3846:

after enlisting, if necessary. There are two additional subcategories of Mahal, both geared solely for religious men: Mahal

13590: 13160: 12924: 12896: 12603: 10833: 10528: 9490: 7770: 5957: 4771: 4515: 1083: 905: 814: 5308:, involving around 3,500 U.S. troops in the region along with 1,000 IDF personnel. Germany and Britain also participated. 4838: 4646: 13899: 13734: 13690: 13427: 12362: 12078: 9710:, Special Report no. 14, (February 1997), 14–15. Brower notes that he is making a high estimate of the number of weapons. 6912:"Israeli Settlements Should be Classified as War Crimes, Says Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in OPT" 5586: 5452: 2893: 1366: 735: 700: 210: 11966: 11781: 10172: 7669: 6813: 6353:

There is a wide range of estimates as to the size of the Israeli nuclear arsenal. For a compiled list of estimates, see

4676: 3014:, with at least two weeks of training following each study year. Successful candidates will continue for an engineering 2930:

Sometimes the IDF would also hold pre-military courses (קורס קדם צבאי or קד"צ) for soon-to-be regular service soldiers.

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region of Southern Israel, which is manned by 120 US Army personnel. It is a facility used by the U.S. inside a larger

4240:. Israel has also developed its own independent weapons industry, which has developed weapons and vehicles such as the 3282: 1912: 1907: 1572: 1048:, further bolstered the Yishuv with military experience and manpower, forming the basis for later paramilitary forces. 8879: 3718:, said, "It's a non-issue. You can be a very good officer, a creative one, a brave one, and be gay at the same time." 3052:

is the body which coordinates and assembles activities related to the control over human resources and its placement.

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leather boots for historical reasons — the paratroopers, combat medics, Nahal and Kfir Brigades, as well as some

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are capable of delivering nuclear warheads with a superior degree of accuracy and a range of 11,500 km. Israeli

3820: 3653:. The only women permitted on these bases were wives of soldiers and officers. Some Haredim serve in the IDF via the 3447:

Military service is a tradition among some of the Druze population, with most opposition in Druze communities of the

2983: 1837: 1781: 1241: 971: 10613: 8481: 5857: 3802: 3479: 14297: 14056: 13746: 13674: 13467: 13377: 12929: 12693: 12598: 9966: 9203: 9061:

The Dahya strategy, according to IDF Northern Command Chief Gadi Eisenkot. Interview in Yedioth Ahronoth. 10.06.08.

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In October 2012, the United States and Israel began their biggest joint air and missile defence exercise, known as

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The Beta Israel in Ethiopia and Israel: studies on Ethiopian Jews By Tudor Parfitt, Emanuela Trevisan Semi. p.170

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gays in the IDF have additional rights, such as the right to take a shower alone if they want to. According to a

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Becoming Ethiopian Israelis: An Appraisal of the Adjustment of the Ethiopian Jewish Community to Israeli Society

5465:

fighter-bombers, components for small-calibre artillery ammunition and air-to-surface missiles, and engines for

2811:– previously worn by Israeli infantry and airborne troops from the late 1940s to the mid-1970s and early 1980s. 14332: 13960: 13758: 13585: 13552: 13417: 13282: 13225: 13023: 12881: 12728: 12355: 12166: 11580:^ "Cyprus helps aid teams at huge forest fire". Famagusta-gazette.com. 15 July 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2012. 11357: 9913: 8636: 6579: 6171: 6022: 5996: 5853: 5286: 5272: 5130: 4563: 4523: 3974: 3798: 2965: 2866: 2815: 1725: 1418: 953: 880:). The name was chosen because it conveyed the idea that the army's role was defence and incorporated the name 747: 9999: 8806:

Kasher, A.; Yadlin, A. (April 2005). "Military Ethics of Fighting Terror: An Israeli Perspective (abstract)".

4526:, became operational in 2017. Israel has also worked with the US on the development of a tactical high energy 1075:. During World War II, the Yishuv participated in the British war effort, culminating in the formation of the 14004: 13575: 13112: 12934: 11505: 11104: 10855: 9707: 9706:

Brower, Kenneth S., "A Propensity for Conflict: Potential Scenarios and Outcomes of War in the Middle East,"

9306:"The Tavor rifle was made for the Israeli military's unique situation - Service rifles from around the world" 6821: 6493: 6262: 5290: 3631: 1815: 1430: 1162: 743: 739: 10476: 8981: 6520:"The Israeli Flag (definitive stamp), 11/2010. Four Milestones in the History of the Flag: Nezz Ziona, 1891" 3509:), who received the Order of Distinction. Vahid el Huzil was the first Bedouin to be a battalion commander. 14183: 13928: 13532: 13492: 13432: 13347: 13231: 13180: 13147: 12956: 12660: 12499: 8894: 6617: 6468: 6161: 5894: 5385: 4150: 2834: 1945: 1845: 1604: 1382: 1166: 830: 704: 165: 63: 10072: 7847: 7326: 6999:

Pgs 10 & 59, Israeli Defense Forces since 1973, Osprey Elite 8, Samuel Katz, 1986, Osprey Publishing,

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Unlike most militaries, the IDF uses the same rank names in all corps, including the air force and navy.

14041: 13889: 13763: 13654: 13547: 13352: 13117: 12946: 12886: 10674: 9819: 7747: 5701: 5629: 5581: 5563: 5368:

with significant assistance from Israel. The satellite was successfully launched by India in April 2009.

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region. To facilitate Haredi soldiers to serve, the Netzah Yehuda military bases follow the standards of

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unanimously ruled that Haredi men were eligible for compulsory service and the army began drafting them.

2800: 2300: 1657: 1542: 1327: 1193: 993: 614: 523: 354: 9364: 6374: 5956:, which houses one of the largest tank museums in the world. Other significant military museums are the 5922: 5523:

Israel is the second-largest foreign supplier of arms to the People's Republic of China, only after the

5502:, to discuss expanding military ties between Syria and China, then flew directly to Israel and met with 4661: 14095: 14046: 12991: 12823: 12782: 12703: 10239: 9757: 8514: 7569: 6261:

Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (24 April 2022).

6166: 6098: 6093: 6066: 5715: 5518: 5328: 5224: 5183: 4888: 4615: 4559: 4453: 4413: 4405: 4330: 4326: 4311: 4154: 3964: 1801: 1750: 1731: 1474: 1319: 822: 359: 191: 9052:"The Dahya Strategy: Israel finally realizes that Arabs should be accountable for their leaders’ acts" 8330:"Homosexuality and the Israel Defense Forces: Did Lifting the Gay Ban Undermine Military Performance?" 4968: 4325:

departments, and it purchases many technologies produced by the Israeli security industries including

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camouflage, Combat Engineers grey, navy blue for IDF Naval and dark grey for IDF Air Force personnel.

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of terrorists were justifiable, even at the cost of hitting nearby civilians. In a 2009 interview to

3635: 3430: 3107: 2910:(שירות חובה): mandatory military service which is held according to the Israeli security service law. 1832: 1631: 1535: 1521: 1331: 1126: 481: 7366:"Israeli woman who broke barriers downed by Hezbollah rocket as 2006 combat volunteer – Israel News" 6435:"Israel's apartheid against Palestinians: a cruel system of domination and a crime against humanity" 5689:

made a visit to Azerbaijan where military relations were expanded further, with the Israeli company

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attached to the left shoulder strap and shirt pocket, and a pin indicating the soldier's work type.

13877: 13834: 13797: 13618: 13613: 13322: 13304: 12951: 12593: 12438: 12319: 8687: 5973: 5838: 5532: 5192: 5151: 4763: 4682: 4457: 4382: 4322: 3783: 2356: 1870: 1626: 1528: 1478: 1406: 565: 364: 172: 58: 11551: 10589: 9934: 9051: 8075: 7713: 7152:"Israel's high court orders the army to draft ultra-Orthodox men, rattling Netanyahu's government" 5077: 3710:

study, a brigadier general stated that Israelis show a "great tolerance" for gay soldiers. Consul

1259:. However, in the following years the army's role slowly shifted again to low-intensity conflict, 14241: 14066: 13955: 13942: 13807: 13768: 13580: 13517: 13412: 13332: 13317: 13193: 13170: 12998: 12981: 12844: 12818: 12787: 12583: 10927: 9337:

https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/12/16/idfs-tavor-is-foreign-armies-favorite-rifle-magazine-says/

8017: 5842: 5719: 5638: 5615:. Similar training was held in 2012 by the IAF in cooperation with the Hellenic Air Force in the 5528: 5469: 5402: 5395: 5297:

in Israel valued at $ 493 million. Israel has the official distinction of being an American

5204: 5187: 5155: 5098: 4777: 4594: 4590: 4491: 4447: 4421: 4282: 3847: 3787: 3642: 3610: 3555: 3270: 3122: 2954: 1776: 1755: 1699: 1562: 1386: 1130: 1111: 942: 833: 818: 775: 750:, the IDF underwent a significant strategic realignment. Previously spread across various fronts— 696: 13156: 10563: 9006: 7829: 14216: 14139: 14112: 13987: 13647: 13570: 13502: 13497: 13452: 13442: 13422: 13402: 13357: 12966: 12808: 12803: 12777: 12738: 12698: 12588: 12469: 10759: 10634: 5799: 4876: 4780: 4436: 3441: 3061: 3049: 2532: 2484: 1865: 1827: 1786: 1619: 1614: 1599: 1495: 1458: 1323: 868:, literally "the army for the defence of Israel," on 26 May 1948. The other main contender was 715: 331: 11988: 7015:

Israeli Defence Forces since 1973, Osprey – Elite Series #8, Sam Katz 1986, ISNC 0-85045-887-8

6848:"Israel May Have Committed War Crimes in Jenin Operation, UN Palestinian Rights Official Says" 5933:, Israel's day of remembrance for fallen soldiers, is observed on the 4th day of the month of 14266: 14211: 14144: 14031: 13472: 13462: 13437: 13362: 13327: 13136: 12665: 12575: 12479: 12417: 6884: 6756: 5276: 4830: 4794: 4788: 4612: 4038:

literally, as in "an IDF soldier was better dead than abducted". In 2011, IDF Chief of Staff

3937: 3735: 3406: 3321: 3266: 3184: 2922: 2650: 2494: 1875: 1791: 1609: 1555: 1434: 1422: 1310:. Palestinian militancy has been the main focus of the IDF ever since, especially during the 1068: 731: 684: 117: 12181: 11633: 11520: 11448: 11274: 10781: 10296: 10266: 10130: 10099: 9227: 9070: 8518: 8277: 8241: 7986: 7945: 7924: 7628: 7590: 7535: 3702:

in 1993 raised a political storm, forcing the IDF to remove such restrictions against gays.

2808: 2717: – worn only abroad. Several dress uniforms are depending on the season and the branch. 14236: 14134: 13950: 13911: 13695: 13608: 13527: 13487: 13018: 12624: 12484: 11989:"Good Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel: A Model for Other Muslim States in Eurasia?" 7200:"This Day in Jewish History / A Yeshiva Head and Settler Who Had a Change of Heart Is Born" 6978: 5600: 5406: 4722: 4424:, and rocketry (missiles and rockets). Israel also has manufactured aircraft including the 4345: 4286: 4223: 4030: 3885: 3739: 3663: 3401:

Although Israel has a majority of Jewish soldiers, all citizens including large numbers of

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firing range, while Israel trains Turkish pilots at Israel's computerized firing range at

4904: 8: 14156: 14129: 14076: 13923: 13916: 13884: 13802: 13780: 13729: 13600: 13507: 13372: 13312: 9939: 9777: 8454: 7300: 5718:, located 500 km (310 mi) from the Iranian border, for air strikes against the 5591: 5372: 5298: 5030: 4293: 3952: 3695: 3650: 3500:

From among non-Bedouin Arab citizens, the number of volunteers for military service—some

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and one Greek AH-64A fly above the Greek countryside during a joint exercise, June 2011.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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are open to women and I am sure that other women will continue to break down barriers."

1017: 911: 14231: 14193: 14178: 14061: 13860: 13846: 13623: 13482: 13387: 13337: 13038: 12976: 12733: 12448: 11499: 10932: 10029: 9738: 8823: 8664: 7798: 6694: 6131: 5969: 5608: 5544: 5524: 5163: 4844: 4417: 4390: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4137: 4129: 4057: 4023: 3945: 3904: 3156: 3148:

Some distinguished recruits are selected to be trained to eventually become members of

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The IDF includes the following bodies. Those whose respective heads are members of the

1466: 1426: 1390: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1339: 1307: 1284: 915: 885: 184: 12341: 11932: 11832: 10203:"Lockheed awarded $ 207 million contract to incorporate Israeli-specific F-35 systems" 9884: 8362: 7504: 6945:"Herzi Halevi formally takes over as chief of staff, vows to keep politics out of IDF" 4691: 3520:

Rather than perform army service, Israeli Arab youths have the option to volunteer to

14290: 14203: 14071: 14036: 14019: 13872: 13792: 13682: 12412: 12288: 12248: 12225: 12218: 11698: 11303: 10906: 10807: 10650: 10417: 9441: 9351: 8929: 8827: 8776: 8772: 8720: 8426: 7000: 6621: 6472: 6334: 6226: 5942: 5803: 5711: 5667: 5604: 5414: 5413:

armor to West Germany to be analyzed. The results aided the German development of an

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The Israeli Army is phasing out the M-16 rifle from all ground units in favor of the

5108: 5033:, chocolate spread and jam. Around 2010, the IDF announced that certain freeze-dried 4847: 4567: 4484: 4237: 4168: 3833:

Non-immigrating foreign volunteers typically serve with the IDF in one of five ways:

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instead of the service cap and there are many beret colours issued to IDF personnel.

2604: 2544: 1648: 1268: 1264: 1249: 1091: 853: 688: 130: 12209: 9648: 8541: 8392: 8307: 1020:), and the much more consequential (but falsely-claimed "first" such organization), 72: 14221: 14173: 14051: 13215: 13099: 12302: 12032: 11214: 10414:

The Bomb in the Basement: How Israel Went Nuclear and What That Means for the World

8815: 8768: 8756: 8602: 7793: 7421: 5977: 5650: 5466: 5349: 5025:. Packets of fruit-flavoured drink powder are provided along with condiments like 4940: 4895: 4728: 4519: 4252: 4073: 4007: 3997: 3759:

all bases, as well as vegan combat rations being offered to vegan combat soldiers.

3722: 3426: 3343: 3142: 2906: 2733:(also once worn by the ground forces). The uniforms consist of a two-pocket shirt, 1941: 1398: 1394: 1355: 1292: 1288: 1237: 1087: 803: 711: 558: 530: 509: 389: 296: 12303:"Religion and Military Conscription: The Case of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)" 7869: 7054: 1698:

The IDF operates, as of 2024, a Multi-Domain Joint Operations Array, dealing with

1059:

was founded in June 1920. The Haganah became a full-scale defence force after the

14306: 14261: 14246: 14226: 14188: 14161: 14107: 13221: 12723: 12188: 12060: 11310: 11187: 10617: 10483: 9920: 9764: 9745: 9726: 9494: 9472: 9234: 9149: 9129: 9079: 9058: 8757:"Assassination and Targeted Killing: Law Enforcement, Execution or Self-Defence?" 8314: 7931: 7673: 7654: 7635: 7616: 7597: 7404: 7352: 7333: 6690:"The Obligations of Israel and the Palestinian Authority Under International Law" 6563: 5938: 5659: 5104: 5090: 4760: 4632: 4480: 4352:, which would take a decade and depend on diverting US financing to the project. 4051: 3914: 3861: 3843: 3667: 3374: 3350: 3041: 3025: 3015: 2814:

Some corps or units have small variations in their uniforms – for instance,

2734: 2663: 2474: 2454: 2432: 2352: 1315: 1276: 1209: 1208:, the IDF's first serious test of strength after 1949, the new army captured the 1178: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1103: 1033: 873: 857: 631: 551: 311: 101: 12054:

Israel signs deal to provide Azerbaijan with $ 1.6 billion in military equipment

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In 2012, Israel and Azerbaijan signed an agreement according to which state-run

5634:

Israel has provided extensive military assistance to Turkey. Israel sold Turkey

5341:

The first major military deal between the two countries was the sale of Israeli

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Since the late 1970s, the Druze Initiative Committee, centred at the village of

3234:. Some soldiers complete their IDF combat training and later undergo additional 13824: 13817: 13628: 13203: 12849: 12718: 12639: 12629: 12206:

Israel's Long War with Hezbollah: Military Innovation and Adaptation under Fire

12083: 9487: 6916: 6044: 5965: 5949: 5731: 5706: 5536: 5527:. China has purchased a wide array of military hardware from Israel, including 5316: 5260: 5167: 5159: 5082: 5018: 4583: 4270: 4125: 4011: 3838: 3621: 3617: 3594: 3565:

In 2014, an increase in Israeli Christian Arabs joining the army was reported.

3378: 3262: 3235: 3230:– the exact translation from Hebrew means "border guard") service, part of the 3138: 2873: 2838: 2830: 2769: 2765: 2564: 2464: 2420: 2386: 2348: 1592: 1567: 1311: 1233: 1225: 1154: 1138: 1076: 1009: 826: 813:, including in research and development cooperation, with joint efforts on the 802:

have occurred frequently since 2011, due to regional instability caused by the

787: 718:, drawing its initial recruits from the already-existing paramilitaries of the 544: 516: 438: 10452: 8819: 14326: 14311: 13999: 13705: 13256: 13108: 13013: 12813: 12675: 12670: 12634: 11962: 9786: 9445: 8780: 7666: 6641: 6207: 6123: 6049: 5930: 5909: 5491: 5435: 5358: 5338:

show, during which Israel offered several state-of-the art weapons to India.

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Since mid-2017, the United States has operated an anti-missile system in the

4880: 4619: 4605: 4503: 4334: 4263: 4234: 4200: 4181: 4061: 3711: 3532: 3513: 3467: 3448: 3421: 3402: 3328: 3231: 3134: 3079: 2846: 2788: 2784: 2773: 2710: 2674: 2614: 2318: 1703: 1577: 1260: 1229: 1182: 1174: 1115: 1037: 1005: 609: 579: 572: 412: 369: 11135:"Bundespolizei – GSG 9 der Bundespolizei – 40 Jahre GSG 9 der Bundespolizei" 6556:

Conflict and Military Terminology: The Language of the Israel Defense Forces

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Israel has also sold to or received supplies of military equipment from the

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targeting pod, which is today used by more than 20 international air forces

4377: 2305: 1956:

Administration for the Development of Weapons and the Technological Industry

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The Nature of War: Conflicting Paradigms and Israeli Military Effectiveness

11863:"Israel, Greece Conduct Joint Naval Drill Amid Ongoing Tension With Turkey" 11161:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS" 8022: 6176: 5981: 5755: 5686: 5654: 5646: 5612: 5554:

visited China for high-level talks with the Chinese defence establishment.

5440: 5200: 5142: 5010: 4990: 4598: 4579: 4473: 4364: 4211: 3867: 3547: 3521: 3506: 3489: 3373:

Non-Jewish minorities tended to serve in one of several special units: the

3309: 3215: 3091: 2826: 2777: 2574: 2314: 1671: 1587: 1483: 1378: 1170: 1099: 1041: 989: 692: 379: 242: 222: 203: 143: 13166: 9719: 9681: 6814:"Indiscriminate violence and the collective punishment of Gaza must cease" 5166:

T "Panda" armoured bulldozers, Sahar engineering scout robot and improved

3948:

against terrorist organizations that operate amid a civilian population".

3219:), IDF conscripts may serve in bodies other than the IDF in several ways. 2370:

All translations here are the official translations of the IDF's website.

13906: 12504: 12262: 11327:"ANALYSIS: Drone deals highlight military ties between Israel and Russia" 10610: 7688:"Why Are Israeli Defense Forces Soldiers Posting Thirst Traps on TikTok?" 6526: 6354: 6000: 5992: 5642: 5616: 5551: 5487: 5462: 5410: 5086: 5059: 4978: 4974: 4697: 4433: 4314:, Tzefa Shiryon and CARPET minefield breaching rockets, and a variety of 4274: 4208: 4164: 4039: 3985: 3933: 3889:

even recreational activities are designed to allow for maximum readiness.

3573: 2877: 2730: 2722: 2684: 2654:

IDF female Military Police wearing skirts with their white caps and belts

2332:

Israeli soldiers coming back from the Second Lebanon war, armed with the

2310: 1763: 1213: 1205: 1045: 502: 495: 12347: 10884: 10726:. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Archived from 9535:"How Israel Developed Such A Shockingly Effective Rocket Defense System" 7182:"IDF to begin drafting 3,000 Haredi men starting Sunday, in three waves" 5203:

is currently expanding its submarine fleet, with a planned total of six

1271:

commando raid to free hijacked airline passengers being held captive in

13710: 12961: 12619: 12172:

10 October 2009 at the Portuguese Web Archive. Stratfor. 5 August 2008.

9817: 7895: 5795: 5540: 5503: 5426: 5335: 4638: 4507: 4278: 4245: 4230: 4219: 3981: 3941: 3910: 3099: 3000:

IAF flight academy graduates receive their ranks as air force officers.

2968: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2842: 2819: 2792: 2753: 2749: 2714: 2696: 2554: 2341: 2333: 1744: 1582: 1343: 1217: 956: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 837: 779: 12514: 10856:"India to finally receive Phalcon AWACS – World News – Jerusalem Post" 9406:"Israel's pioneering drones use free-falling bombs, can carry a tonne" 6566:. Master's thesis, University of Oslo, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2021. 5421:, a German counter-terrorism and special operations unit. The Israeli 3492:). However, there is a long-standing government policy of encouraging 13267: 12708: 10754: 10713:

by Martin Sherman, The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs

9767:. English.peopledaily.com.cn (20 August 2002). Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9143:"IDF battle readiness to suffer if budget cut, senior officers warn." 6222: 6151: 5763: 5735: 5635: 5342: 5138: 5122: 5046: 4910: 4861: 4815: 4811: 4746: 4667: 4652: 4535: 4502:

is operational and proved to be successful, intercepting hundreds of

4495: 4469: 4461: 4394: 4386: 4256: 4197: 4069: 3240: 2804: 2745: 2374: 2337: 1851: 1347: 1221: 1021: 1000:

The IDF traces its roots to Jewish paramilitary organizations in the

821:

defence system, among others. The IDF is believed to have maintained

794:. Conflict between Israel and Islamist groups based in Gaza, notably 783: 10387:"Israel Navy Mulling Purchasing South Korean Ships built by Hyundai" 8628: 6880:"Israel/OPT: Investigate war crimes during August offensive on Gaza" 6554: 5827: 3772: 3634:

between the Israeli religious and secular communities. In 2024, the

3605: 2943: 931: 14122: 13975: 13812: 13457: 13211: 13127: 13008: 11105:"Israel welcomes new Germany to a celebration of its 60th birthday" 11048:"India, Israel likely to hold joint anti-terror training exercises" 9008:

A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism

8660:"Israelis Question Army's Rules of Engagement After Hostages Slain" 8542:"IDF adds 'stateliness' as fourth military value in code of ethics" 8169:"How a "Muslim Zionist" became an IDF officer and a voice of peace" 6361:(Columbia University Press, 2010), Table 1, page xxvii and page 82. 6027: 5961: 5811: 5771: 5747: 5739: 5495: 5390: 5042: 5002: 4962:, the first operationally tested Active Protection System for tanks 4925: 4552: 4429: 4425: 4308: 4226: 3590: 3568: 3437: 3287: 3087: 2410: 2396: 1025: 889: 13639: 9818:

Robert S. Norris and Hans M. Kristensen (November–December 2004).

8876:, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol 39, no. 3 (Spring 2010), p. 6" 7714:"IDF to disband Druze battalion after more than 40 years' service" 5984:, and the Israeli Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum, is in 4042:

stated the directive does not permit the killing of IDF soldiers.

3550:

Ala Wahib, the highest ranking Muslim officer in the IDF in 2013.

3459: 2853:, and the Counter-Terror School). Women were also formerly issued 1960:

Engineering and Construction Department of the Ministry of Defense

1361:

The Israel Defense Forces have been accused of committing various

14151: 13894: 13717: 13199: 13189: 9779:

Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Assessing the Risks

9410: 8926:

Forensic Architecture, VIOLENCE AT THE THRESHOLD OF DETECTABILITY

8050:"Israel Promotes First Female Christian Arab to Combat Commander" 7771:"Druze and Jews in the war of 1948. (Israel-Arab War of 1948–49)" 7393: 7391: 7268: 7235: 6852: 6660:"Hezbollah hiding 100,000 missiles that can hit north, army says" 5807: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5422: 5365: 5126: 5038: 5026: 4955: 4398: 4349: 4241: 4204: 4185: 4124:

In September 2009, Defense Minister Ehud Barak, Finance Minister

4002: 3872: 3714:

at the Israeli Consulate in New York, who was interviewed by the

3699: 3626: 3493: 3472: 3414: 3362: 3292: 3149: 3103: 2738: 2642: 2594: 1450: 1296: 1072: 1056: 1013: 881: 751: 723: 425: 9380:"Merkava: Israel Just Might Have One of the Best Tanks on Earth" 9023:"ANALYSIS / IDF plans to use disproportionate force in next war" 8278:"Follow Israel's example on gays in the military, US study says" 5364:. In 2009, India reportedly developed a high-tech spy satellite 3645:. This unit is a standard IDF infantry battalion focused on the 3483:

Bedouin Desert Reconnaissance Battalion, visiting an Arab school

1501: 1350:

has also been a growing threat, against which the IDF fought an

1295:, where the IDF ousted Palestinian guerrilla organizations from 1063:

with an organized structure, consisting of three main units—the

984: 14117: 13970: 13722: 13670: 13086: 13003: 9758:

Israel's F-16 Warplanes Likely to Carry Nuclear Weapons: Report

9509:"Arrow 3 air defense system notches first successful intercept" 9249:"Israel Navy mulls building larger-scale missile ships locally" 8675:

Dinar, adding that they were consistent with international law.

7870:"History in Tzahal the first Bedouin to be Battalion Commander" 6218: 6076: 6071: 6032: 5953: 5791: 5767: 5759: 5361: 5094: 4511: 4499: 4439: 4065: 3857: 3851: 3654: 3389: 3358: 3130: 3126: 3006: 2850: 2744:

Headgear included a service cap for dress and semi-dress and a

2707:) – worn by officers, or during special events/ceremonies. 2691:– Uniform "B") – worn into combat, training, work on base. 2309:

Israeli officers of the Paratrooper Battalion 890 in 1955 with

1338:, causing the IDF to change many of its values and publish the 1272: 1245: 1001: 844:

of the Palestinians’ rights has received widespread criticism.

759: 719: 680: 464: 374: 11388:"Israel Signs $ 400 Million Deal to Sell Spy Drones to Russia" 8978:"From War to Deterrence? Israel-Hezbollah Conflict Since 2006" 8842:"The Philosopher Who Gave the IDF Moral Justification in Gaza" 7610:

Female soldiers were not permitted to sing the national anthem

7388: 3680:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Israeli military

3630:

and many avoided conscription altogether. This has given rise

3074: 2681:– Uniform "A") – the everyday uniform, worn by everybody. 714:, the IDF was formed on 26 May 1948 and began to operate as a 12390: 11018:"Some see Mumbai terrorism as an attack on India–Israel ties" 8422: 5985: 5751: 5743: 5499: 5418: 5312: 5154:

assimilated new technologies, mainly in tunnel detection and

5134: 5129:("Micro-Tavor Dor Gimel"). The IDF is replacing its outdated 5022: 5014: 5006: 4586: 4571: 4527: 4315: 4260: 4215: 4175: 4171: 3878: 3755: 3662:

will not discriminate against women, it is offering Haredim "

3646: 3536: 3394: 3095: 2876:. The position/job of a soldier can then be identified by an 2757: 2726: 2658: 1505:

The structure of the Israel Defense Forces (click to enlarge)

1413:, as well as criticized the IDF's support and protection for 1095: 795: 767: 755: 727: 451: 11592:"Turkey claims it chased Israeli jet out of Northern Cyprus" 10529:"In first, US establishes permanent military base in Israel" 10100:"Ya'alon approves addition of 200 advanced APCs for the IDF" 7296:"Just a quarter of all eligible reservists serve in the IDF" 4360: 3213:

Other than the civil, i.e. non-military "National Service" (

3159:

23,000 a month, fifty times the NIS 460 paid to conscripts.

1024:, founded in September 1907. Bar-Giora was transformed into 667:), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym 11245:"Report: Britain places an embargo on arms sales to Israel" 5934: 5694: 5603:

1000 and SPICE 2000 pound bomb kits. In November 2011, the

5486:

On 19 October 1999, the Defense Minister of China, General

5354: 4998: 4575: 4548: 4531: 4409: 4249: 4193: 2619: 2328: 1280: 763: 10885:

PTI Date: 27 March 2009 Place: Jerusalem (27 March 2009).

10297:"Israel says drones to eventually replace manned aircraft" 10173:"IDF to discharge 100,000 reservists, slash officer corps" 9720:

Missile Proliferation and Defences: Problems and Prospects

9432:

Vinograd, Cassandra; Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (14 April 2024).

7591:

Haredi soldier warns: We'll leave IDF over women's singing

6648:(in Hebrew). Vol. 11. Revivim Publishing. p. 15. 6260: 5457:

United Kingdom has supplied equipment and spare parts for

4593:(B61 and B83 bombs) capability. It has been asserted that 4404:

Israel's military technology is famous for its firearms,

4188:('Chariot') – Israeli main battle tank, with 4 generations 3562:, a mixed-gender unit with both Jewish and Arab soldiers. 3542:

Other Arab-Muslim officers who have served in the IDF are

11782:"Israel, UAE to fly together in Greek air force exercise" 10327:"Name of newest Israeli submarine changed amid criticism" 9466:

Israel is world's largest exporter of drones, study finds

6644:(1982). "The Infantry Brigades". In Yehuda Schiff (ed.). 5259:

Former IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz (right) meets with

5034: 4731: 4623: 4465: 4267: 3152:. Every brigade in the IDF has its special force branch. 3106:

exempted ultra-Orthodox Jews from service. In June 2024,

2670:

The Israel Defense Forces has several types of uniforms:

1425:, alongside human rights and aid organizations including 157: 12335: 11358:"Israel Sells Drones To Russia To Spy On Ukraine Border" 10887:"India, Israel sign $ 1.4 bn deal on air defence system" 10498:"U.S.-Israeli Military Exercise Sending Message to Iran" 7419: 4530:

system against medium-range rockets (called Nautilus or

2901:

The military service is held in three different tracks:

2382:) (Conscript ranks may be gained purely on time served) 1240:

against Egypt in the Sinai and a border war against the

12543:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

12182:

Head of Defense Ministry Meets with Colombian President

11933:"Turkey absent again from naval drills with Israel, US" 11906:"Turkey absent again from naval drills with Israel, US" 11833:"Despite strained ties, IDF attache welcomed in Turkey" 10782:"Israel arms sales to India top USD 900 million a year" 10267:"Israel to buy new missiles, refuelling planes from US" 9855:"Israel buys 2 nuclear-capable submarines from Germany" 8076:"Israeli army sees increase in Christian Arab recruits" 2721:

The service uniform for all ground forces personnel is

1920:

Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories

1283:

to destroy its nuclear reactor. It was involved in the

790:). In 2000, the IDF withdrew from Southern Lebanon and 11206: 11179: 9177:"Weaponized Sentry-Tech Towers Protecting Hot Borders" 9094:"Defense budget to grow, education spending to shrink" 8015: 7505:"Orna Barbivai becomes first female IDF major general" 6722:"Accountability for International Crimes in Palestine" 3593:

and neighbouring states, whose purpose was to protect

2699:. The dress uniforms may also exhibit a surface shine 1737:

The Dado Center for Interdisciplinary Military Studies

12167:

Israel, Georgia: Israel To Halt Arms Sales To Georgia

10442:"CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel" 10131:"IDF to create smaller, better-trained reserve force" 9434:"What Weapons Did Israel Use to Block Iran's Attack?" 8242:"IDF offers haredim 'women-free' recruitment centers" 7480:. Israel Defense Forces. 7 March 2011. Archived from 7454:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 8 March 2009. 6359:

The Worst-Kept Secret: Israel's bargain with the Bomb

5649:

aircraft at the cost of $ 900 million. Turkey's

5482:

Israel–Russia relations § Military collaboration

5073:

Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement

3686:

Sexual orientation and military service § Israel

3539:

became the first female Arab combat soldier for IDF.

2752:

worn with fatigues. Many IDF personnel once wore the

2666:

launcher, wearing the golden-olive Madei Alef uniform

11634:"The High Cost of Precision Attack - Defense Update" 9885:"J'lem and Berlin sign contract for sixth submarine" 9082:, Central Bureau of Statistics, August 2016, page 28 8600: 8230:. Ami Steinberger, Pepperdine University. 2006. p.24 8138:"With Yahya Mahamid, an Arab-Zionist is No Misnomer" 8107:"Exclusive: IDF sees sharp increase in Muslim draft" 6113: 5547:

visited China to strengthen military ties. In 2012,

5285:

In 1983, the United States and Israel established a

3624:

men could choose to defer service while enrolled in

2793:

RAC Mk II modified helmet with chin web jump harness

2347:

From the formation of the IDF until the late 1980s,

1385:(ICC) jurisdiction over war crimes committed in the 1129:, which saw neighbouring Arab states attack. Twelve 823:

an operational nuclear weapons capability since 1967

668: 11742:"Israel, US and Greece launch joint naval exercise" 11724:"Israel, US and Greece begin annual naval exercise" 10697:"India and Israel Forge a Solid Strategic Alliance" 10060:

IDF phasing out M-16 in favor of Israeli-made Tavor

9201: 8363:"Does viral IDF Gay Pride photo show full picture?" 7629:

IDF offers haredim 'women-free' recruitment centers

7231:"Barak Wants to Pay Minimum Wage to IDF Conscripts" 6600:

The Haganah ("defense") was founded in June 1920...

5948:The main museum for Israel's armoured corps is the 4542:Israel has the independent capability of launching 4348:program, Israel is considering producing their own 1267:. An example of the latter was the successful 1976 12217: 11764:"IDF begins joint naval exercise in Mediterranean" 11648:"Israel to host massive int'l air combat exercise" 11185: 10750:"Israel largest defence supplier to India: report" 8893:Walzer, Michael; Margalit, Avishai (14 May 2009). 8393:"IDF enables diabetes victims, deaf to be drafted" 7896:"a Bedouin officer got the command on a battalion" 7496: 6328: 5926:Israeli female soldiers on parade, Jerusalem, 1968 5215:, and has ordered two new classes of warship: the 5037:served in water-activated disposable heaters like 3996:In this article, Kasher and Yadlin concluded that 3728: 3070:IDF recruits trying on uniforms for the first time 1212:from Egypt, which was later returned. In the 1967 811:close security relationship with the United States 770:in the south—the IDF redirected its focus towards 14343:Military units and formations established in 1948 12239:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shiftel, Shoshana (ed.). 12142:"Arms embargo vital as Gaza civilian toll mounts" 11681:"Israel Hosts Greek Air Force for Joint Exercise" 9280:"Navy Drops US Warship for Made-in-Israel Option" 8629:"MI: IDF Needs New Ethics Code for War on Terror" 7146: 7144: 5371:According to a Los Angeles Times news story, the 5081:A profile of a Merkava Mk 4M tank, armed with an 3940:) suggested that the article he co-authored with 14324: 12276:IDF in Its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia 12215: 11662:"Israel and Greece seek to expand military ties" 11486:. Archived from the original on 24 December 2004 11215:"Israel, Germany develop nuclear warning system" 10987:"Spy satellite RISAT takes off from Sriharikota" 10724:"India-Israel Economic and Commercial Relations" 10240:"Panetta's Visit Sealed F-35 Jet Sale to Israel" 10030:"Analysis The Israeli Army's New Target: Itself" 9596:"Iron Beam: How Israel's New Laser Weapon Works" 9045: 8450:"Army to begin serving vegan food in mess halls" 8198:The Jewish State: The Struggle for Israel's Soul 7946:"First female Arab soldier joins elite unit 669" 7023: 7021: 6646:IDF in Its Corps: Army and Security Encyclopedia 6612:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shoshana Shiftel (ed.). 6463:Ostfeld, Zehava (1994). Shoshana Shiftel (ed.). 6270:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5357:launched Israel's most technologically advanced 4060:, outlined by former IDF Chief of General Staff 3444:, has campaigned to abolish Druze conscription. 3357:With the rise of social media platforms such as 3243:and security and crime fighting in rural areas. 12247:] (in Hebrew). Israel Ministry of Defense. 12238: 9914:ISRAELI TARGETING POD LEADING BOMBINGS IN LIBYA 9566:"A Missile-Defense System That Actually Works?" 9277: 8605:. The Institure for National Security Studies. 8447: 7527: 7346:Statistics: Women's Service in the IDF for 2010 7264:"Pacifists are fighting hard against the draft" 6806: 6784:"Gaza: Apparent War Crimes During May Fighting" 6611: 6462: 4476:Bullpup assault rifle are used by the IDF. The 3988:co-authored a noticed article published in the 3641:Haredi males have the option of serving in the 3086:National military service is mandatory for all 2317:is standing, second from the left and commando 2289: 1465:is the only serving officer having the rank of 14353:Israel Prize recipients that are organizations 12144:. Amnesty.org. 15 January 2009. Archived from 11552:"Security and Defense: The Chinese connection" 11521:"IDF strengthening ties with Chinese military" 11355: 10435: 10433: 9532: 9014: 8892: 7943: 7420:Lauren Gelfond Feldinger (21 September 2008). 7175: 7173: 7141: 6458: 6456: 5693:announcing it was going to build a factory in 5263:(left), Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 4604:with nuclear warheads, so as to give Israel a 4218:7.62 mm semi-automatic sniper rifle, the 4056:The Dahiya doctrine is a military strategy of 798:, has continued since then. Moreover, notable 13655: 13283: 13069: 12363: 12278:. 18 volumes (in Hebrew). Revivim Publishing. 11888:"Israel to Stage Naval Drill with US, Greece" 10919: 10557: 10389:. GantDaily.com. 2 April 2012. Archived from 10357:"Israel Navy To Upgrade Combat Surface Fleet" 10161:The IDF's future tank: Electromagnetic cannon 9713: 9624:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 9123:"Israel: Generals say defence cuts perilous." 8923: 8505: 8503: 8419:"Israel: Veganism promoted in defence forces" 8304:William & Mary Journal of Women & Law 7978: 7791: 7568:. AWiderBridge. 7 August 2013. Archived from 7018: 6752:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories" 6634: 6605: 6209:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6157:List of brigades of the Israel Defense Forces 6060: 5490:, after meeting with Syrian Defense Minister 5230: 4522:, an anti-missile system designed to counter 4273:. Israel has also installed a variant of the 3860:, an organization subordinate to the Israeli 3454: 2756:as a field hat. IDF personnel generally wear 1373:on July 6, 1951, and on January 2, 2015, the 683:. It consists of three service branches: the 271:1,392,319 females, age 17–49 (2016) 259:1,514,063 females, age 17–49 (2016) 12261: 12112:"Azerbaijan eyes aiding Israel against Iran" 12109: 11802:. The Huffington Post Greece. 28 March 2017. 11477: 11418:"Report: Moscow purchased 10 Israeli drones" 11275:"British MPs slam weapons exports to Israel" 10925: 10588:. ynet article. 20 June 1995. Archived from 9770: 9676: 9674: 9431: 9085: 8805: 8651: 8482:"Vegan is Kosher For Israeli Defense Forces" 7768: 7415: 7413: 6263:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021" 6256: 6254: 5999:in Tel Aviv, and Sgula military cemetery at 5995:. Other Israeli military cemeteries include 4446:. Israel is the world's largest exporter of 4344:In response to the price overruns on the US 3881:is short-term basic training for two months. 1806:Manpower Planning and Administration brigade 1399:using excessive force in policing situations 922:List of the Israel Defense Forces operations 674: 269:1,499,998 males, age 17–49 (2016), 257:1,554,186 males, age 17–49 (2016), 12273: 11549: 11102: 10911:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10655:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10430: 9622:"Israel's Quest for Satellite Intelligence" 9246: 9228:"IDF observation balloon crashes near Gaza" 9091: 8712: 8411: 8360: 8016:Michal Yaakov Yitzhaki (7 September 2013). 7711: 7170: 6453: 6191: 6179:, the non-military (civil) national service 5856:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4568:Jericho intercontinental ballistic missiles 3801:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3738:(also called Shassi)–a language related to 2825:Most IDF soldiers are issued black leather 1457:All branches of the IDF answer to a single 1306:inside South Lebanon with their allies the 1302:For twenty-five years the IDF maintained a 856:ratified the name "Israel Defense Forces" ( 652: 13662: 13648: 13290: 13276: 13076: 13062: 12370: 12356: 12340: 12025:"Aeronautics to build plant in Azerbaijan" 10628: 9563: 9165:List of countries by military expenditures 9020: 8949: 8500: 8441: 8324: 8322: 8271: 8269: 8267: 7336:The Jewish Daily Forward, 16 December 2009 6347: 6087: 5991:Israel's National Military Cemetery is at 3261:, שח"מ) program, where youth serve in the 3133:, a five-year program envisioned by Rabbi 2888: 1679: 1275:. During this era, the IDF also mounted a 30:"IDF" redirects here. For other uses, see 13092:Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel 12391:Arms / commands / directorates / attachés 12377: 12191:, IDF Spokesperson's Unit 25 October 2010 12022: 11621:Israel woos Greece after rift with Turkey 10960:"India to launch Israel-backed satellite" 10477:US and Israel launch joint military drill 9923:BY YAAKOV KATZ Jerusalem Post, 1 May 2011 9852: 9821:U.S. nuclear weapons in Europe, 1954–2004 9671: 9506: 9001: 8999: 8539: 8239: 8129: 7533: 7410: 6640: 6251: 5968:, and the Beit HaTotchan of artillery in 5876:Learn how and when to remove this message 5293:maintains two classified, pre-positioned 4144: 4076:, which were heavily damaged by the IDF. 3821:Learn how and when to remove this message 3589:The IDF carried out extended missions in 3162:In 1998–2000, only about 9% of those who 2984:Learn how and when to remove this message 2933: 2359:ranks are a variation on sergeant major ( 972:Learn how and when to remove this message 825:, possibly possessing between 80 and 400 12282: 12134: 12070: 11478:Ramachandran, Sudha (21 December 2004). 11080:. Defense Industry Daily. 15 July 2013. 10689: 10495: 10264: 10128: 10097: 9526: 9403: 9072:DEFENCE EXPENDITURE IN ISRAEL 1950–2014 8750: 8748: 8601:Meir Elran; Asa Kasher (2 August 2022). 8160: 8135: 7925:Rise in Arab National Service volunteers 7470: 7444: 7117: 7115: 7055:"GarinMahal – Your first day in the IDF" 6574: 6572: 6296:"THE STATE: Israel Defense Forces (IDF)" 5921: 5913: 5585: 5434: 5389: 5271:Israeli soldiers training alongside the 5266: 5254: 5103: 5076: 4456:(IMI), as well as its former subsidiary 4376: 4359: 4180: 4163: 3604: 3567: 3478: 3466: 3458: 3388: 3384: 3368: 3286: 3164:refused to serve in the Israeli military 3073: 3065: 2995: 2897:163rd IAF flight course graduates (2011) 2892: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2327: 2304: 1930:Military Secretary to the Prime Minister 1500: 1444: 1216:, Israel conquered the Sinai Peninsula, 1123:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine 1028:in April 1909, which operated until the 983: 840:, institutionalized discrimination, and 11678: 11446: 11304:"China defense minister visits Israel". 11015: 10808:"Israeli Exhibit Among Largest at Show" 10242:. Israel National News. 5 August 2012. 8716:Targeted Killings and International Law 8572:"ערך היסוד ממלכתיות יתווסף ל'רוח צה"ל'" 8319: 8275: 8264: 8166: 7984: 7934:, Aviel Magnezi. YNet, 25 October 2010. 7685: 7228: 6549: 6547: 6375:"Israel: 50 Years of Occupation Abuses" 6203: 6201: 5251:Israel–United States military relations 3708:University of California, Santa Barbara 3643:97th "Netzah Yehuda" Infantry Battalion 3611:97th "Netzah Yehuda" Infantry Battalion 3295:; two common assault rifles of the IDF. 3032:), a civilian working for the military. 1925:Financial Advisor to the Chief of Staff 1860:Technological and Logistics Directorate 1121:The new army organized itself when the 14: 14325: 13297: 12122:from the original on 24 September 2015 12013:Jane's Defence Weekly, 16 October 1996 11589: 11212: 11186:Defense News Staff (3 November 2008). 11058:from the original on 16 September 2008 10671:"A Little Piece of New Delhi in Haifa" 10411: 10073:"Israel to upgrade more Achzarit APCs" 9980:from the original on 20 September 2018 9688:from the original on 12 September 2019 9507:Frantzman, Seth J. (9 November 2023). 9481: 9459: 9377: 9328: 9326: 9204:"Israel's New 'Video Game' Executions" 8996: 8488:from the original on 22 September 2017 8098: 7876:from the original on 20 September 2013 7762: 7179: 6491: 6369: 6367: 6142:Israel and weapons of mass destruction 5509:Russia has bought drones from Israel. 5049:would be introduced as field rations. 3762: 3471:Israeli Arab soldiers, serving in the 3291:IDF Warrant Officers with the M16 and 3090:citizens over the age of 18, although 1951:Defense Establishment Comptroller Unit 1693:Multi-Branch Force Buildup Directorate 1615:401st "Ikvot HaBarzel" Armored Brigade 1086:, Prime Minister and Defense Minister 695:. It is the sole military wing of the 13643: 13271: 13057: 13034:Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee 12913: 12870: 12759: 12563: 12389: 12351: 12076: 11699:"Defence news from Greece and Cyprus" 11480:"US up in arms over Sino-Israel ties" 11398:from the original on 19 December 2016 11225:from the original on 29 November 2023 10742: 10439: 10367:from the original on 29 November 2023 10183:from the original on 21 February 2016 10098:Yehoshua, Yossi (22 September 2014). 10079:from the original on 20 December 2015 9932: 9827:. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 9684:. Federation of American Scientists. 9659:from the original on 14 November 2012 9576:from the original on 20 November 2012 9557: 9179:. Aviationweek.com. 4 December 2008. 9011:, Oxford University Press, 2011 p.364 8958:from the original on 22 February 2023 8917: 8787:from the original on 29 November 2023 8754: 8745: 8733:from the original on 29 November 2023 8657: 8086:from the original on 11 February 2014 7458:from the original on 14 November 2009 7432:from the original on 21 December 2022 7261: 7112: 7061:from the original on 16 November 2015 6569: 4516:rockets fire by Palestinian militants 4255:, and various small arms such as the 4159: 4017: 3898: 3657:system, principally designed for the 3273:instead of the regular army service. 2801:HSAT Mk II/Mk III paratrooper helmets 2703:Officers / Ceremonial dress (מדי שרד 1437:, have accused Israel of war crimes. 912:Zionism § Pre-state self-defense 809:Since 1967, the IDF has maintained a 740:every armed conflict involving Israel 14348:Israel Prize in education recipients 13161:Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation 11969:from the original on 16 January 2013 11943:from the original on 17 January 2013 11930: 11843:from the original on 17 January 2013 11830: 11679:Pfeffer, Anshel (12 December 2011). 11518: 11447:Pearson, Michael (16 October 2015). 11163:. Articles.janes.com. Archived from 10984: 10830:"India, Israel ink the Phalcon deal" 10784:. Yedioth Internet. 4 October 2006. 10440:Sharp, Jeremy M. (4 December 2009). 10205:. Flightglobal.com. 29 August 2012. 9967:"6 things you never knew about Spam" 9895:from the original on 5 February 2012 9865:from the original on 3 November 2012 9646: 9619: 9202:Palestine Chronicle (13 July 2010). 8895:"Israel: Civilians & Combatants" 8852:from the original on 29 October 2015 8694:from the original on 30 October 2011 8658:Rabin, Roni Caryn (4 January 2024). 8609:from the original on 6 November 2022 8552:from the original on 5 November 2022 8448:Ginsburg, Mitch (28 December 2014). 8056:from the original on 22 October 2012 8030:from the original on 7 February 2021 7997:from the original on 31 October 2010 7956:from the original on 10 October 2017 7536:"IDF names 1st female major-general" 7515:from the original on 17 October 2012 7502: 7210:from the original on 11 January 2022 6892:from the original on 19 October 2023 6828:from the original on 22 October 2023 6764:from the original on 11 October 2023 6732:from the original on 7 November 2023 6702:from the original on 13 October 2023 6544: 6512: 6198: 6011: 5958:Israel Defense Forces History Museum 5941:, the day before the celebration of 5854:adding citations to reliable sources 5821: 5137:APCs, with 200 ordered in 2014, the 5066: 4460:, are known for their firearms. The 4355: 4083: 4029:never been published and until 2003 3799:adding citations to reliable sources 3766: 3397:commander of the IDF Herev battalion 3193:The IDF may call up reservists for: 3169: 3155:Career soldiers are paid on average 2966:adding citations to reliable sources 2937: 1637:Combat Intelligence Collection Corps 1514: 1509: 1354:between 1982 and 2000, as well as a 1192:Immediately after the 1948 war, the 954:adding citations to reliable sources 925: 906:History of the Israel Defense Forces 13669: 11995:from the original on 21 August 2009 11356:Cristina Silva (8 September 2015). 11213:Lappin, Yaakov (17 November 2008). 10940:from the original on 21 August 2018 10928:"Spy satellite launched from India" 10893:from the original on 20 August 2009 10860:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 10265:Benhorin, Yitzhak (19 April 2013). 9947:from the original on 19 August 2014 9853:Plushnick, Ramit (25 August 2006). 9799:from the original on 9 October 2022 9533:Robert Johnson (19 November 2012). 9478:, Gili Cohen Published: 19 May 2013 9323: 9033:from the original on 6 October 2014 8582:from the original on 9 October 2022 8462:from the original on 21 August 2018 8276:Eichner, Itamar (8 February 2007). 8240:Nachshoni, Kobi (31 October 2014). 8136:Greenger, Nuri (10 December 2017). 8104: 8052:. The Algemeiner. 18 October 2012. 7806:from the original on 1 October 2010 7724:from the original on 2 October 2015 7308:from the original on 29 August 2017 7243:from the original on 17 August 2012 6967: 6682: 6364: 6306:from the original on 18 August 2021 6109: 5539:were reluctant to provide. In 2010 5346:airborne warning and control system 4483:is one of the most widely exported 4321:The IDF has several large internal 3958: 3918: 3884:Lev LaChayal is a program based at 3616:Under a special arrangement called 3300:found in 69% of all IDF positions. 3045: 3029: 1605:7th "Saar me-Golan" Armored Brigade 877: 861: 736:Israeli Declaration of Independence 679:), is the national military of the 675: 635: 24: 13830:National parks and nature reserves 13601:Dependencies and other territories 12198: 12110:Thomas Grove (30 September 2012). 12091:from the original on 31 March 2012 11459:from the original on 29 March 2016 11449:"Russia's resurgent drone program" 11428:from the original on 24 March 2016 11188:"Israel Seeks Missile-Sensing UAV" 11115:from the original on 29 April 2011 11016:Spiegel, Peter (1 February 2009). 10997:from the original on 23 April 2009 10758:. 16 February 2009. Archived from 10496:Capaccio, Tony (15 October 2012). 10337:from the original on 2 August 2020 9935:"The rationale behind the rations" 9183:from the original on 29 April 2011 8484:. Defenseworld.net. 6 April 2017. 7667:Leading the way in gender equality 7546:from the original on 11 April 2021 7376:from the original on 6 August 2016 7327:Abuse of IDF Exemptions Questioned 7035:from the original on 4 August 2014 6942: 6924:from the original on 25 March 2022 6794:from the original on 11 April 2022 6500:from the original on 27 March 2019 6300:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6276:from the original on 25 April 2022 6016: 5903: 5725: 5722:, later backed up by other media. 4602:Submarine-launched cruise missiles 4558:Israel is known to have developed 4045: 3842:additional two months of learning 3283:Women in the Israel Defense Forces 3208: 3178: 3055: 2725:; navy and air force uniforms are 1411:excessive restrictions on movement 1061:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 734:. It was formed shortly after the 662:The Army of the Defense for Israel 27:Combined military forces of Israel 25: 14364: 12882:Berets, units symbols and uniform 12327: 11562:from the original on 22 July 2012 11531:from the original on 26 June 2010 11368:from the original on 6 April 2016 11337:from the original on 7 April 2016 11255:from the original on 30 June 2010 11084:from the original on 22 July 2013 11028:from the original on 8 March 2009 10966:from the original on 23 June 2018 10526: 10449:Federation of American Scientists 10307:from the original on 16 July 2013 10277:from the original on 21 June 2013 10246:from the original on 25 June 2013 10209:from the original on 29 July 2013 10141:from the original on 8 March 2016 10129:Yehoshua, Yossi (22 March 2015). 10110:from the original on 3 March 2016 10040:from the original on 4 April 2016 9748:. Cdi.org. Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9545:from the original on 25 July 2018 9404:Williams, Dan (2 February 2023). 9092:Moti Bassok (30 September 2009). 8905:from the original on 16 June 2019 8874:The Most Moral Army in the World? 8425:. 3 November 2012. Archived from 8373:from the original on 13 June 2012 8284:from the original on 27 July 2010 8148:from the original on 20 June 2022 8117:from the original on 18 June 2022 8018:"An officer and a Muslim Zionist" 7985:Pevzner, Yana (13 October 2010). 7906:from the original on 29 July 2013 7792:Larry Derfner (15 January 2009). 7619:Jerusalem Online, 11 January 2015 7452:"Integration of women in the IDF" 7276:from the original on 4 March 2014 6955:from the original on 10 June 2023 6670:from the original on 4 March 2016 6494:"The Speedy Media: IDF's History" 6415:from the original on 6 March 2024 6409:United States Department of State 6385:from the original on 9 April 2024 6239:from the original on 1 March 2023 5918:An IDF ceremony for Yom Hazikaron 5446: 5417:. Israel also trained members of 4292:Israel has developed observation 3584: 3200:immediate active duty in wartime. 3082:soldiers on their regular service 2313:(standing, third from the left). 2183:(1968–Present) Brigadier-General 1242:Palestine Liberation Organization 1186: 1016:(1915–17), HaNoter (1912–13; see 13250: 13220: 13210: 13198: 13188: 13165: 13155: 13126: 13107: 13085: 12914: 12175: 12160: 12103: 12079:"Israel's Secret Staging Ground" 12047: 12016: 12007: 11981: 11955: 11924: 11898: 11880: 11855: 11824: 11815: 11806: 11792: 11774: 11756: 11734: 11716: 11691: 11672: 11654: 11640: 11626: 11614: 11602:from the original on 6 June 2013 11583: 11574: 11543: 11512: 11471: 11440: 11410: 11380: 11349: 11319: 11297: 11285:from the original on 14 May 2012 11267: 11237: 11153: 11127: 11096: 11070: 11040: 11009: 10978: 10952: 10926:Katz, Yaakov (21 January 2008). 10878: 10866:from the original on 30 May 2019 10848: 10822: 10800: 10788:from the original on 13 May 2011 10774: 10716: 10663: 10622: 10604: 10578: 10560:"Israel & India: New Allies" 10551: 10539:from the original on 10 May 2019 10520: 10489: 10470: 10405: 10379: 10349: 10319: 10289: 10258: 10232: 10221: 10195: 10165: 10153: 10122: 10091: 10065: 10052: 10022: 10010:from the original on 5 July 2018 9992: 9959: 9926: 9907: 9877: 9846: 9834:from the original on 21 May 2011 9811: 9751: 9732: 9700: 9640: 9613: 9588: 9500: 9425: 9397: 9371: 9298: 9286:from the original on 30 May 2010 9278:Yehudah Lev Kay (29 June 2009). 9271: 9240: 9221: 9195: 9169: 9158: 9135: 9116: 9104:from the original on 8 July 2010 9064: 8970: 8943: 8886: 8773:10.1111/j.1468-5930.2006.00347.x 8639:from the original on 16 May 2021 8540:Ahronheim, Anna (12 July 2022). 8252:from the original on 7 July 2017 8179:from the original on 8 June 2022 7746:(in Hebrew). IDF. Archived from 7534:Greenberg, Hanan (26 May 2011). 7229:Zrahiya, Zvi (6 November 2011). 7180:Fabian, Emanuel (18 July 2024). 7129:from the original on 6 July 2022 7031:. Historama.com. 2 August 1945. 6860:from the original on 7 July 2023 6590:from the original on 31 May 2022 6116: 5826: 5817: 5244: 5052:One staple of these rations was 4985: 4967: 4948: 4933: 4917: 4903: 4887: 4869: 4854: 4837: 4822: 4801: 4787: 4770: 4753: 4738: 4721: 4707: 4690: 4675: 4660: 4645: 4631: 4088: 3771: 3246:Non-combat services include the 2942: 2857:, but this practice has ceased. 1823:Military Courts / Tribunals Unit 1387:Occupied Palestinian Territories 930: 457: 444: 431: 418: 405: 216: 197: 178: 136: 123: 110: 71: 57: 13563:States with limited recognition 11831:Katz, Yaakov (24 August 2011). 10836:from the original on 1 May 2011 10832:. In.rediff.com. 6 March 2004. 10562:. Brookings.edu. Archived from 10558:Riedel, Bruce (21 March 2008). 10303:. Ynetnews.com. 21 April 2013. 9790:Office of Technology Assessment 9729:. (PDF). Retrieved 4 June 2011. 9564:Sarah Tory (19 November 2012). 9488:Spike Anti-Tank Missile, Israel 8864: 8834: 8799: 8713:Roland Otto (1 December 2011). 8706: 8680: 8621: 8594: 8564: 8533: 8474: 8385: 8354: 8296: 8233: 8221: 8212: 8203: 8191: 8068: 8042: 8009: 7968: 7944:Yossi Yehoshua (4 April 2008). 7937: 7918: 7888: 7862: 7836: 7818: 7785: 7736: 7705: 7679: 7660: 7641: 7622: 7603: 7584: 7558: 7358: 7339: 7320: 7288: 7255: 7222: 7192: 7099: 7086: 7073: 7047: 7009: 6993: 6936: 6904: 6872: 6840: 6776: 6744: 6714: 6652: 6496:. Thespeedymedia.blogspot.com. 6485: 5691:Aeronautics Defense Systems Ltd 5453:Israel–United Kingdom relations 5131:M113 armored personnel carriers 5099:Trophy active protection system 4960:Trophy active protection system 4611:From 2006, Israel deployed the 4564:does not officially acknowledge 4478:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 3744:Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language 3729:Deaf and hard-of-hearing people 2953:needs additional citations for 2516:Professional Academic Officer ( 1888: 1852:Teleprocessing and Signal Corps 1620:460th "Bnei Or" Armored Brigade 1440: 1018:Zionism: Pre-state self-defense 941:needs additional citations for 800:Israeli–Syrian border incidents 748:1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty 13609:British Indian Ocean Territory 13226:Medal of Distinguished Service 12604:Combat Intelligence Collection 12301:Roislien, Hanne Eggen (2013). 11910:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 11768:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 11422:The Jerusalem Post - JPost.com 10673:. Dover.idf.il. Archived from 10633:. digg article. Archived from 10000:"Kosher Spam: a Breef history" 9378:Carlin, Maya (29 March 2024). 8755:Gross, Michael (August 2006). 7107:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 7094:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 7081:Israeli Elite Units since 1948 6427: 6397: 6322: 6288: 6172:Palestinian political violence 5997:Kiryat Shaul Military Cemetery 5287:Joint Political Military Group 5273:26th Marine Expeditionary Unit 5186:aerial refueling aircraft and 4943:Weapons System Stunner Missile 4472:light machine gun and the new 4068:neighborhood of Beirut, where 3673: 3609:IDF soldiers of the religious 3304:status than combat positions. 2867:Israel Defense Forces insignia 2789:Brodie helmet Mark II/Mark III 1473:). He reports directly to the 1419:occupied Palestinian territory 744:1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty 13: 1: 14338:1948 establishments in Israel 12760: 12077:Perry, mark (28 March 2012). 11590:Shamah, David (17 May 2012). 11519:Katz, Yaakov (22 June 2010). 11103:Roger Boyes (17 March 2008). 9647:Katz, Yaakov (11 June 2007). 9021:Amos Harel (5 October 2008). 8761:Journal of Applied Philosophy 8200:. Yoram Hazony. 2001. Page 54 8167:Mitchan, Bill (7 June 2022). 7826:"מוכנים לטייס הדרוזי הראשון?" 7769:Gelber, Yoav (1 April 1995). 7503:Katz, Yaakov (23 July 2011). 7262:Dayan, Aryeh (3 March 2002). 5673: 5459:Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats 5409:, for example, sent captured 5213:Sa'ar 4.5 class missile boats 5177:will purchase as many as 100 4300:equipment which includes the 4289:from entering its territory. 4072:was headquartered during the 3734:hard-of-hearing in Israel is 2662:Female IDF corporal with the 2351:was a particularly important 1610:188th "Barak" Armored Brigade 1369:in 1948. Israel ratified the 13747:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 12871: 12317:"Country Briefing: Israel", 11963:"interview with Norma Zager" 11931:Katz, Yaakov (9 July 2013). 11362:International Business Times 10629:140suffolk (21 April 2009). 10486:, Al Jazeera 21 October 2012 9792:. August 1993. OTA-ISC-559. 8913:– via www.nybooks.com. 8901:. Vol. 56, no. 8. 8899:The New York Review of Books 8361:Yaakov Katz (12 June 2012). 6492:Speedy (12 September 2011). 6405:"Israel, West Bank and Gaza" 6162:Military equipment of Israel 5895:Israel Defense Forces parade 5714:may be preparing to use the 5162:, such as remote-controlled 5125:variants, most recently the 4997:, usually consist of canned 4715:Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boat 4151:Military equipment of Israel 4136:In 2011, the prime minister 3971:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 3038:Israeli Manpower Directorate 3022:Civilian working for the IDF 2290:Ranks, uniforms and insignia 1846:Computer Service Directorate 1489: 1383:International Criminal Court 1336:2021 Israel-Palestine crisis 1030:British Mandate of Palestine 862:צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 847: 703:, who is subordinate to the 636:צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל 587:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 7: 14082:Water supply and sanitation 13118:Righteous Among the Nations 12987:Weapons of mass destruction 12495:Technological and Logistics 12267:Nucleus for a Standing Army 11991:. Washingtoninstitute.org. 11550:Yaakov Katz (5 July 2012). 11316:. Thursday, 21 October 1999 9649:"Analysis: Eyes in the sky" 9247:Yaakov Katz (1 July 2009). 8578:(in Hebrew). 12 July 2022. 7846:(in Hebrew). Archived from 7712:Cohen, Gili (19 May 2015). 7686:Dickson, Ej (27 May 2021). 7407:The Atlantic, 7 August 2014 6329:Mahler, Gregory S. (1990). 6006: 5702:Israel Aerospace Industries 5680:Azerbaijan–Israel relations 5611:in a joint exercise at the 5221:Braunschweig-class corvette 4864:anti-rocket system launcher 4809:Israel Aerospace Industries 4597:have been adapted to carry 4498:system against short-range 4414:armoured personnel carriers 4031:Israeli military censorship 3893: 3327:In June 2011, Maj. General 3166:were granted an exemption. 2860: 2764:are issued a maroon beret, 2637: 2301:Israel Defense Forces ranks 1573:35th "Paratroopers" Brigade 1194:Israel-Palestinian conflict 1084:Declaration of Independence 699:. The IDF is headed by the 669: 615:Israel Defense Forces ranks 355:Israel Aerospace Industries 10: 14369: 13759:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 13353:People's Republic of China 12694:Technology and Maintenance 12314:, No. 3, pp. 213–232. 12308:Armed Forces & Society 12269:(in Hebrew). Yad Ben Tzvi. 12023:Ora Coren (29 June 2009). 9708:Jane's Intelligence Review 9682:"Nuclear Weapons – Israel" 9620:Zorn, E. L. (8 May 2007). 9282:. IsraelNationalNews.com. 8808:Journal of Military Ethics 7844:"IDF Human Resources site" 7744:"IDF human resources site" 7125:. Israeli Defense Forces. 6618:Israel Ministry of Defense 6616:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 6469:Israel Ministry of Defense 6467:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. 6333:. SUNY Press. p. 45. 6167:Military history of Israel 6099:Public diplomacy of Israel 6067:Defense industry of Israel 6061:Defense industry of Israel 5907: 5892: 5888: 5716:Sitalchay Military Airbase 5677: 5641:, and modernized Turkey's 5627: 5579: 5561: 5516: 5479: 5450: 5383: 5379: 5326: 5248: 5231:Foreign military relations 5070: 4454:Israel Military Industries 4444:precision-guided munitions 4406:armoured fighting vehicles 4155:Defense industry of Israel 4148: 4049: 4021: 3990:Journal of Military Ethics 3975:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 3965:Targeted killing by Israel 3962: 3902: 3683: 3677: 3600: 3455:Bedouins and Israeli Arabs 3280: 3182: 3059: 2883: 2864: 2298: 2207: 2043:("Squad / Section Leader") 1979: 1463:Chief of the General Staff 1320:Operation Defensive Shield 1277:successful bombing mission 919: 909: 903: 899: 774:and its occupation of the 701:Chief of the General Staff 697:Israeli security apparatus 644:Tsva ha-Hagana le-Yisra'el 360:Israel Military Industries 283:60,000 females (2016) 211:Chief of the General Staff 29: 14284: 14202: 14103: 14094: 14027: 14018: 13941: 13868: 13859: 13788: 13779: 13681: 13599: 13561: 13303: 13245: 13179: 13146: 13135: 13124: 13098: 12920: 12909: 12877: 12866: 12832: 12796: 12770: 12766: 12755: 12684: 12653: 12612: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12559: 12533:Military Advocate General 12513: 12490:Strategy and Third-Circle 12457: 12426: 12400: 12396: 12385: 12287:. Sussex Academic Press. 12274:Yehuda Shif, ed. (1982). 12216:Rosenthal, Donna (2003). 11504:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11251:. Israel. 13 April 2002. 10004:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 8820:10.1080/15027570510014642 8511:"Ethics – The IDF Spirit" 8313:13 September 2014 at the 8105:Lev, Tal (18 July 2021). 7096:(1988), pp. 54–55; 57–59. 6562:January 11, 2024, at the 6531:Israel Philatelic Service 6214:The Military Balance 2023 6147:Israeli casualties of war 6038:National Security Council 5623: 5575: 5557: 5533:communications satellites 5475: 5235: 4544:reconnaissance satellites 4383:armored fighting vehicles 4097:This section needs to be 4079: 3749: 3721:A study published by the 3512:Until the second term of 3248:Mandatrory Police Service 2787:has replaced the British 2523:Senior Academic Officer ( 2518:Katzin Miktzo'i Akadema'i 2266: 2248: 2230: 2211: 2188: 2181:(1948–1967) Major-General 2168: 2150: 2132: 2114: 2096: 2073: 2050: 2026: 2002: 1983: 1913:National Security College 1908:Command and Staff College 1838:Military Court of Appeals 1833:Military Advocate General 1828:Military Court / Tribunal 1782:Education and Youth Corps 608: 477: 472: 398: 347: 340: 330: 310: 305: 295: 287: 275: 263: 251: 241: 233: 228: 209: 190: 171: 164: 152: 100: 82: 70: 56: 48: 46: 41: 12059:26 February 2012 at the 11078:"Defense Industry Daily" 10416:. Simon & Schuster. 10412:Karpin, Michael (2007). 9148:27 November 2015 at the 9057:24 December 2011 at the 8928:. New York: Zone Books. 8603:"Stateliness, IDF style" 7596:23 December 2014 at the 7566:"Transgender in the IDF" 7332:10 February 2015 at the 6822:Médecins Sans Frontières 6192:References and footnotes 5974:Israeli Air Force Museum 5639:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5570:Mount Carmel Forest Fire 5529:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5512: 5470:Unmanned aerial vehicles 5429:produced under license. 5386:Germany–Israel relations 5322: 5319:Israeli Air Force base. 5205:Dolphin class submarines 5193:unmanned aerial vehicles 5156:unmanned ground vehicles 5152:Combat Engineering Corps 5097:, and equipped with the 4683:M24 Sniper Weapon System 4595:Dolphin-class submarines 4458:Israel Weapon Industries 4422:unmanned aerial vehicles 4323:research and development 3463:Bedouin soldiers in 1949 3276: 3269:, or other wings of the 2783:In combat uniforms, the 2357:non-commissioned officer 2294: 1972: 1904:Tactical Command College 1745:Intelligence Directorate 1712:Third-Circle Directorate 1632:Combat Engineering Corps 1479:Prime Minister of Israel 1431:Médecins Sans Frontières 1389:(OPT). A 2017 report by 1236:, the IDF fought in the 892:party, both in favor of 866:Tzva HaHagana LeYisra'el 738:and has participated in 705:Israeli Defense Minister 365:Israel Weapon Industries 14067:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 13619:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13171:Service in Israel Medal 12824:877th Judea and Samaria 12208:(Georgetown UP, 2018). 12187:27 October 2010 at the 10482:8 February 2015 at the 9919:18 January 2017 at the 9128:11 October 2011 at the 8515:IDF Spokesperson's Unit 7987:"The lone Arab Soldier" 7672:7 February 2015 at the 7653:7 February 2015 at the 7615:6 February 2015 at the 6586:. The Gale Group, Inc. 6094:IDF Spokesperson's Unit 6088:Strategic communication 5720:nuclear program of Iran 5630:Israel–Turkey relations 5582:Greece–Israel relations 5564:Cyprus–Israel relations 5396:Dolphin class submarine 5225:Sa'ar 72-class corvette 5209:Sa'ar 5-class corvettes 5141:, and is upgrading its 4814:, a development of the 4747:IWI Tavor assault rifle 4745:Soldier armed with the 4591:tactical nuclear weapon 4318:and explosive devices. 3850:(18 months), and Mahal 3271:Israeli Security Forces 2889:Military service routes 2525:Katzin Akadema'i Bakhir 1809:Individuals' Department 1802:Women's Affairs advisor 1700:multi-domain operations 1680:Administrative branches 1549: 834:Palestinian territories 829:. The IDF's control of 776:Palestinian territories 14057:Science and technology 13961:Intelligence Community 13024:Intelligence Community 12967:Israeli Military Order 12283:Ron Tira, ed. (2009). 11812:Nechmani, 1988, p. 24. 10985:IANS (20 April 2009). 10962:. CNN. 21 March 2009. 9237:, Ynet News 5 May 2012 8924:Weizman, Eyal (2017). 8306:(2011) v 17 pp 547–90 7775:Middle Eastern Studies 7657:Slate, 11 October 2012 7398:Gaza: It's a Man's War 7123:"Paratroopers Brigade" 7083:(1988), pp. 53–54; 56. 6023:Intelligence Community 5927: 5919: 5800:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5595: 5592:Apache AH-64D Longbows 5545:IDF Home Front Command 5519:China–Israel relations 5443: 5401:Germany developed the 5398: 5348:(AWACS) radars to the 5329:India–Israel relations 5282: 5264: 5217:Sa'ar 6-class corvette 5127:IWI Tavor X95 flat-top 5114: 5101: 4877:Typhoon Weapon Station 4781:anti-ballistic missile 4437:Airborne early warning 4401: 4374: 4368:Sa'ar 5-class corvette 4189: 4178: 4145:Equipment and weaponry 3613: 3577: 3484: 3476: 3464: 3398: 3318:full-fledged battalion 3296: 3108:Israel's Supreme Court 3083: 3071: 3062:Conscription in Israel 3001: 2934:Special service routes 2898: 2829:, certain units issue 2818:wear a white belt and 2667: 2655: 2647: 2485:Master Warrant Officer 2344: 2322: 1726:Operations Directorate 1593:933rd "Givati" Brigade 1506: 1477:and indirectly to the 1454: 1423:UN special rapporteurs 1198:low-intensity conflict 997: 538:South Lebanon conflict 88:; 76 years ago 18:Israeli Defense Forces 14333:Israel Defense Forces 13983:Israel Defense Forces 13742:Arab–Israeli conflict 12528:Gender Affair Advisor 12379:Israel Defense Forces 12320:Jane's Defence Weekly 11703:www.top-hotels-gr.com 11054:. 12 September 2008. 10533:www.timesofisrael.com 9976:. 28 September 2016. 9493:25 March 2002 at the 9384:The National Interest 9132:UPI, 10 October 2011. 8635:. 30 September 2009. 8576:Israel Defense Forces 7638:YNET, 31 October 2014 6977:. IDF. Archived from 6949:www.timesofisrael.com 6885:Amnesty International 6757:Amnesty International 6439:Amnesty International 6137:Arab–Israeli conflict 5925: 5917: 5678:Further information: 5628:Further information: 5589: 5580:Further information: 5562:Further information: 5517:Further information: 5480:Further information: 5451:Further information: 5438: 5393: 5384:Further information: 5327:Further information: 5270: 5258: 5107: 5080: 4831:AH-64D Apache Longbow 4795:Wolf Armoured Vehicle 4613:Wolf Armoured Vehicle 4551:) and the launchers ( 4518:from the Gaza Strip. 4432:(cancelled), and the 4381:IDF's current (2017) 4380: 4363: 4287:Palestinian militants 4184: 4167: 3951:Details of the IDF's 3938:Military Intelligence 3736:Israeli Sign Language 3684:Further information: 3678:Further information: 3608: 3571: 3546:Hisham Abu Varia and 3482: 3470: 3462: 3431:1948 Arab–Israeli War 3392: 3385:Druze and Circassians 3369:Minorities in the IDF 3290: 3267:Israel Prison Service 3222:The combat option is 3185:Reserve duty (Israel) 3077: 3069: 3050:Israeli General Staff 2999: 2896: 2750:"Kova raful" bush hat 2661: 2653: 2645: 2495:Chief Warrant Officer 2331: 2308: 2089:("Company Commander") 2066:("Platoon Commander") 2021:Corporal or Sergeant 1816:Chief Reserve Officer 1777:Military Police Corps 1504: 1448: 1435:Amnesty International 1248:, culminating in the 1127:1948 Arab–Israeli War 987: 920:Further information: 742:. In the wake of the 685:Israeli Ground Forces 624:Israel Defense Forces 482:1948 Arab–Israeli War 118:Israeli Ground Forces 42:Israel Defense Forces 14272:World Heritage Sites 13929:System of government 13696:Second Temple period 13538:United Arab Emirates 12204:Marcus, Raphael D. 11623:BBC, 16 October 2010 10616:27 June 2010 at the 10592:on 19 September 2012 10006:. 20 November 2011. 9933:Steinberg, Jessica. 9725:11 June 2011 at the 9471:4 March 2014 at the 7930:3 March 2016 at the 7750:on 28 September 2020 7676:IDF, 27 January 2013 7600:YNET, 4 January 2012 7403:8 March 2017 at the 7105:Katz & Volstad, 7092:Katz & Volstad, 7079:Katz & Volstad, 6620:. pp. 104–106. 6471:. pp. 113–116. 6211:(15 February 2023). 5850:improve this section 5653:is the Israeli-made 5407:Israeli intelligence 5306:Austere Challenge 12 4524:medium range rockets 4346:Littoral Combat Ship 4285:intended to prevent 4244:battle tank series, 4224:F-16 Fighting Falcon 3977:or other conflicts. 3886:Yeshivat Lev Hatorah 3795:improve this section 3740:German Sign Language 3716:St. Petersburg Times 3224:Israel Border Police 3150:special forces units 2962:improve this article 2835:Special Forces units 2445:Sergeant First Class 2019:("Fire Team Leader") 1771:Manpower Directorate 1588:900th "Kfir" Brigade 1578:84th "Nahal" Brigade 1568:1st "Golani" Brigade 1324:Gaza War (2008-2009) 1257:conventional warfare 1202:Palestinian fedayeen 1200:between the IDF and 1053:1920 Palestine riots 1004:, starting with the 994:Battle of Abu-Ageila 950:improve this article 566:Gaza War (2008–2009) 281:60,000 males (2016), 32:IDF (disambiguation) 12957:Ministry of Defense 12067:. 26 February 2012. 12065:The Washington Post 11821:Pipes, 1997, p. 34. 11786:The Times of Israel 11728:The Times of Israel 11596:The Times of Israel 11309:30 May 2012 at the 10762:on 21 February 2009 10333:. 10 January 2019. 10177:The Times of Israel 9940:The Times of Israel 9891:. 5 February 2012. 9763:5 June 2011 at the 9744:3 June 2011 at the 9497:army-technology.com 9334:www.israelhayom.com 9078:21 May 2018 at the 8950:Amos Harel (2011). 8882:on 3 November 2011. 8455:The Times of Israel 8429:on 19 December 2012 8342:on 14 December 2010 8082:. 9 February 2014. 7794:"Covenant of blood" 7634:7 July 2017 at the 7355:IDF, 25 August 2010 7351:13 May 2015 at the 7301:The Times of Israel 6888:. 25 October 2022. 6664:The Times of Israel 5960:(Batei Ha-Osef) in 5425:tank uses a German 5376:training exercises 5373:2008 Mumbai attacks 5299:Major non-NATO ally 5184:KC-135 Stratotanker 5058:, a type of Kosher 5011:stuffed vine leaves 4418:armoured bulldozers 4283:Gaza–Israel barrier 4128:and Prime Minister 3955:remain classified. 3953:rules of engagement 3763:Overseas volunteers 3696:Tel Aviv University 3651:Jewish dietary laws 3411:("Sword") battalion 2799:and similar to the 2261:Lieutenant-Colonel 2145:Lieutenant-Colonel 1946:Ministry of Defense 1658:Air Defense Network 1415:Israeli settlements 1405:, excessive use of 1403:forced displacement 1393:accused the IDF of 1352:asymmetric conflict 1169:armoured brigades, 1125:escalated into the 1082:Following Israel's 1040:, both part of the 992:(left), during the 489:Reprisal operations 14184:Standard of living 13298:Militaries of Asia 13039:IDF Code of Ethics 12972:Military equipment 12599:Combat Engineering 11937:The Jerusalem Post 11837:The Jerusalem Post 11219:The Jerusalem Post 11167:on 16 January 2013 11141:on 2 November 2014 11052:The Indian Express 10991:The Times of India 10933:The Jerusalem Post 10703:on 7 November 2006 10527:Gross, Judah Ari. 10508:on 17 October 2012 10062:(19 December 2012) 9653:The Jerusalem Post 9438:The New York Times 9253:The Jerusalem Post 9233:6 May 2012 at the 9155:, 11 October 2011. 8984:on 12 January 2015 8665:The New York Times 8546:The Jerusalem Post 7850:on 18 October 2017 7799:The Jerusalem Post 7509:The Jerusalem Post 7478:"Women in the IDF" 7426:The Jerusalem Post 7422:"Skirting history" 6788:Human Rights Watch 6695:Human Rights Watch 6379:Human Rights Watch 6331:Israel After Begin 6132:Israeli war crimes 5928: 5920: 5710:reported that the 5609:Hellenic Air Force 5596: 5549:IDF Chief of Staff 5525:Russian Federation 5444: 5399: 5295:War Reserve Stocks 5283: 5265: 5219:(a variant of the 5164:IDF Caterpillar D9 5115: 5102: 4845:IDF Caterpillar D9 4402: 4391:IDF Caterpillar D9 4375: 4305:armoured bulldozer 4302:IDF Caterpillar D9 4298:combat engineering 4238:attack helicopters 4190: 4179: 4160:Military equipment 4138:Benjamin Netanyahu 4130:Benjamin Netanyahu 4058:asymmetric warfare 4024:Hannibal Directive 4018:Hannibal Directive 3946:asymmetric warfare 3905:IDF Code of Ethics 3899:IDF Code of Ethics 3614: 3578: 3485: 3477: 3465: 3420:In 2015, Rav Aluf 3399: 3297: 3084: 3072: 3012:practical engineer 3002: 2899: 2809:Modèle 1951 helmet 2668: 2656: 2648: 2646:IDF uniform colors 2627:Lieutenant General 2585:Lieutenant Colonel 2510:Ktzinim Akadema'im 2469:Rav Samal Mitkadem 2345: 2323: 2240:Air Force Squadron 1900:Military Academies 1797:Military Rabbinate 1764:Depth Headquarters 1751:Intelligence Corps 1543:Home Front Command 1507: 1467:Lieutenant General 1455: 1427:Human Rights Watch 1391:Human Rights Watch 1375:State of Palestine 1371:Geneva Conventions 1367:founding of Israel 1340:IDF Code of Ethics 1308:South Lebanon Army 1285:Lebanese Civil War 1187:still exists today 998: 916:Israeli war crimes 886:Haim-Moshe Shapira 716:conscript military 348:Domestic suppliers 185:Benjamin Netanyahu 14320: 14319: 14280: 14279: 14090: 14089: 14010:West Bank barrier 13937: 13936: 13890:Foreign relations 13855: 13854: 13637: 13636: 13265: 13264: 13257:Israel portal 13241: 13240: 13113:President's Medal 13051: 13050: 13047: 13046: 12905: 12904: 12862: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12783:98th Paratroopers 12751: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12613:Infantry brigades 12555: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12523:Financial advisor 12294:978-1-84519-378-2 12254:978-965-05-0695-7 12231:978-0-7432-7035-9 12035:on 4 October 2022 11668:. 17 August 2010. 11650:. 3 January 2013. 11484:Asia Times Online 11281:. 30 March 2010. 11194:. DefenseNews.com 11022:Los Angeles Times 10810:. Defensenews.com 10730:on 3 January 2007 10423:978-0-7432-6595-9 9359:Missing or empty 8521:on 31 August 2009 8399:. 31 January 2006 7832:on 24 March 2012. 7005:978-0-85045-687-5 6981:on 30 August 2009 6943:Fabian, Emanuel. 6627:978-965-05-0695-7 6553:Hemmingby, Cato. 6478:978-965-05-0695-7 6441:. 1 February 2022 6340:978-0-7914-0367-9 6188: 6187: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5712:Israeli Air Force 5668:Mediterranean Sea 5605:Israeli Air Force 5403:Dolphin submarine 5179:F-35 Lightning II 5175:Israeli Air Force 5109:Israeli Air Force 5067:Development plans 4848:armored bulldozer 4412:, tank-converted 4356:Main developments 4169:Israeli Air Force 4118: 4117: 3998:targeted killings 3831: 3830: 3823: 3659:Religious Zionist 3560:Caracal Battalion 3544:Second Lieutenant 3342:Defense Minister 3170:Permanent service 3119:Religious Zionist 2994: 2993: 2986: 2915:Permanent service 2605:Brigadier General 2545:Second Lieutenant 2506:Academic officers 2489:Rav Nagad Mishneh 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2276:Air Force Command 2243:Captain or Major 2205: 2204: 2127:Captain or Major 2109:Captain or Major 2106:Artillery Battery 1969: 1968: 1643:Air and Space Arm 1583:89th "Oz" Brigade 1515:Regional commands 1395:unlawful killings 1269:Operation Entebbe 1265:counter-terrorism 1250:Battle of Karameh 1137:brigades formed: 982: 981: 974: 842:systematic abuses 792:in 2005 from Gaza 766:in the east, and 710:On the orders of 689:Israeli Air Force 620: 619: 598: 591: 584: 577: 570: 563: 556: 549: 542: 535: 528: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 486: 399:Foreign suppliers 297:Reserve personnel 276:Reaching military 234:Military age 131:Israeli Air Force 16:(Redirected from 14360: 14300: 14293: 14252:National symbols 14101: 14100: 14047:Diamond industry 14025: 14024: 13866: 13865: 13786: 13785: 13664: 13657: 13650: 13641: 13640: 13614:Christmas Island 13305:Sovereign states 13292: 13285: 13278: 13269: 13268: 13255: 13254: 13253: 13224: 13216:Medal of Courage 13214: 13202: 13192: 13169: 13159: 13144: 13143: 13130: 13111: 13090: 13089: 13078: 13071: 13064: 13055: 13054: 13029:Security Council 12982:Military prisons 12911: 12910: 12868: 12867: 12768: 12767: 12757: 12756: 12572: 12571: 12561: 12560: 12538:Court of Appeals 12500:Computer Service 12408:Sea Corps (Navy) 12398: 12397: 12387: 12386: 12372: 12365: 12358: 12349: 12348: 12344: 12339: 12338: 12336:Official website 12298: 12279: 12270: 12258: 12235: 12223: 12192: 12179: 12173: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12138: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12096: 12074: 12068: 12051: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12031:. Archived from 12020: 12014: 12011: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11894:. 13 March 2017. 11884: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11828: 11822: 11819: 11813: 11810: 11804: 11803: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11788:. 27 March 2017. 11778: 11772: 11771: 11770:. 7 August 2010. 11760: 11754: 11753: 11748:. 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Archived from 10446: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10363:. 28 June 2015. 10353: 10347: 10346: 10344: 10342: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10273:. Ynetnews.com. 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10236: 10230: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10169: 10163: 10159:Jerusalem Post: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10069: 10063: 10058:Jerusalem Post: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10026: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10015: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9971: 9963: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9930: 9924: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9859:The Boston Globe 9850: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9833: 9826: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9798: 9784: 9774: 9768: 9755: 9749: 9736: 9730: 9717: 9711: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9678: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9628:on 26 April 2010 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9539:Business Insider 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9513:Breaking Defense 9504: 9498: 9485: 9479: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9401: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9362: 9357: 9355: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9330: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9259:on 29 April 2011 9255:. 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Archived from 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7677: 7664: 7658: 7645: 7639: 7626: 7620: 7607: 7601: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7484:on 11 March 2011 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7417: 7408: 7395: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7362: 7356: 7343: 7337: 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7148: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7119: 7110: 7103: 7097: 7090: 7084: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7025: 7016: 7013: 7007: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6790:. 27 July 2021. 6780: 6774: 6773: 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Lebanon War 4008:Avishai Margalit 3959:Targeted killing 3920: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3806: 3775: 3767: 3723:Israel Gay Youth 3574:Ethiopian-Jewish 3522:national service 3256: 3143:military service 3047: 3031: 2989: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2946: 2938: 2479:Rav Samal Bakhir 2459:Rav Samal Rishon 2433:Warrant Officers 2268: 2250: 2232: 2209: 2208: 2190: 2170: 2152: 2134: 2116: 2098: 2075: 2052: 2028: 2004: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1942:Director-general 1812:Staff Department 1732:IDF Spokesperson 1720: 1536:Southern Command 1522:Northern Command 1510: 1475:Defense Minister 1316:Second Intifadas 1293:1982 Lebanon War 1289:Operation Litani 1238:War of Attrition 1088:David Ben-Gurion 977: 970: 966: 963: 957: 934: 926: 879: 878:צְבָא יִשְׂרָאֵל 863: 831:Israeli-occupied 827:nuclear warheads 804:Syrian civil war 772:southern Lebanon 712:David Ben-Gurion 678: 677: 672: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 650: 649: 648: 646: 637: 596: 594:Israel–Hamas war 589: 582: 575: 568: 561: 559:2006 Lebanon War 554: 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Police 12686: 12680: 12649: 12608: 12566: 12547: 12509: 12453: 12422: 12392: 12381: 12376: 12334: 12333: 12330: 12295: 12255: 12245:An Army Is Born 12232: 12201: 12199:Further reading 12196: 12195: 12189:Wayback Machine 12180: 12176: 12165: 12161: 12151: 12149: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12125: 12123: 12108: 12104: 12094: 12092: 12075: 12071: 12061:Wayback Machine 12052: 12048: 12038: 12036: 12021: 12017: 12012: 12008: 11998: 11996: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11972: 11970: 11961: 11960: 11956: 11946: 11944: 11929: 11925: 11915: 11913: 11912:. 4 August 2011 11904: 11903: 11899: 11886: 11885: 11881: 11871: 11869: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11846: 11844: 11829: 11825: 11820: 11816: 11811: 11807: 11798: 11797: 11793: 11780: 11779: 11775: 11762: 11761: 11757: 11752:on 12 May 2016. 11740: 11739: 11735: 11722: 11721: 11717: 11707: 11705: 11697: 11696: 11692: 11677: 11673: 11660: 11659: 11655: 11646: 11645: 11641: 11632: 11631: 11627: 11619: 11615: 11605: 11603: 11588: 11584: 11579: 11575: 11565: 11563: 11548: 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Mid-day.com. 10883: 10879: 10869: 10867: 10854: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10828: 10827: 10823: 10813: 10811: 10806: 10805: 10801: 10791: 10789: 10780: 10779: 10775: 10765: 10763: 10748: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10706: 10704: 10695: 10694: 10690: 10680: 10678: 10669: 10668: 10664: 10648: 10647: 10640: 10638: 10637:on 22 July 2010 10627: 10623: 10618:Wayback Machine 10609: 10605: 10595: 10593: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10569: 10567: 10556: 10552: 10542: 10540: 10525: 10521: 10511: 10509: 10494: 10490: 10484:Wayback Machine 10475: 10471: 10461: 10459: 10458:on 31 July 2015 10455: 10444: 10438: 10431: 10424: 10410: 10406: 10396: 10394: 10393:on 24 July 2013 10385: 10384: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10355: 10354: 10350: 10340: 10338: 10325: 10324: 10320: 10310: 10308: 10295: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10238: 10237: 10233: 10226: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10201: 10200: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10171: 10170: 10166: 10158: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10127: 10123: 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8089: 8087: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7942: 7938: 7932:Wayback Machine 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7790: 7786: 7781:on 28 May 2007. 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7684: 7680: 7674:Wayback Machine 7665: 7661: 7655:Wayback Machine 7646: 7642: 7636:Wayback Machine 7627: 7623: 7617:Wayback Machine 7608: 7604: 7598:Wayback Machine 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7572:on 6 March 2018 7564: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7540:Yedioth Ahronot 7532: 7528: 7518: 7516: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7418: 7411: 7405:Wayback Machine 7396: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7353:Wayback Machine 7344: 7340: 7334:Wayback Machine 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7186:Times of Israel 7178: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7142: 7132: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7113: 7104: 7100: 7091: 7087: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7053: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7027: 7026: 7019: 7014: 7010: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6941: 6937: 6927: 6925: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6614:An Army is Born 6610: 6606: 6593: 6591: 6578: 6577: 6570: 6564:Wayback Machine 6552: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6490: 6486: 6479: 6465:An Army is Born 6461: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6381:. 4 June 2017. 6373: 6372: 6365: 6352: 6348: 6341: 6327: 6323: 6309: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6265: 6259: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6233: 6225:. p. 331. 6206: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6104: 6090: 6082: 6063: 6055: 6019: 6017:Security forces 6009: 5970:Zikhron Ya'akov 5939:Hebrew calendar 5912: 5906: 5897: 5891: 5882: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5847: 5831: 5820: 5728: 5726:Other countries 5682: 5676: 5660:Nevatim Airbase 5632: 5626: 5584: 5578: 5566: 5560: 5521: 5515: 5484: 5478: 5455: 5449: 5439:Sailors of the 5388: 5382: 5331: 5325: 5253: 5247: 5238: 5233: 5160:military robots 5091:7.62x51 mm NATO 5075: 5069: 4988: 4981: 4972: 4963: 4953: 4944: 4938: 4929: 4922: 4913: 4908: 4899: 4892: 4883: 4874: 4865: 4859: 4850: 4842: 4833: 4827: 4818: 4806: 4797: 4792: 4783: 4775: 4766: 4758: 4749: 4743: 4734: 4726: 4717: 4712: 4701: 4695: 4686: 4680: 4671: 4665: 4656: 4650: 4641: 4636: 4622:and to protect 4560:nuclear weapons 4358: 4162: 4157: 4149:Main articles: 4147: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4054: 4052:Dahiya doctrine 4048: 4046:Dahiya doctrine 4026: 4020: 3967: 3961: 3907: 3901: 3896: 3862:Logistics Corps 3827: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3792: 3776: 3765: 3754:According to a 3752: 3731: 3688: 3682: 3676: 3668:gender equality 3603: 3587: 3502:Christian Arabs 3457: 3387: 3375:Sword Battalion 3371: 3351:Sex segregation 3285: 3279: 3250: 3211: 3209:Non-IDF service 3187: 3181: 3179:Reserve service 3172: 3137:which combines 3123:Modern Orthodox 3064: 3058: 3056:Regular service 3016:bachelor degree 2990: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2959: 2947: 2936: 2923:Reserve service 2907:Regular service 2891: 2886: 2869: 2863: 2816:military police 2735:combat trousers 2640: 2475:Warrant Officer 2455:Master Sergeant 2403:) (also called 2353:warrant officer 2303: 2297: 2292: 2270: 2258:Air Forces Wing 2252: 2234: 2192: 2182: 2172: 2154: 2136: 2118: 2100: 2090: 2077: 2067: 2064:Mefaked Mahlaka 2054: 2045:Staff Sergeant 2044: 2042: 2036:Squad / Section 2030: 2020: 2018: 2006: 1975: 1970: 1891: 1883: 1871:Logistics Corps 1756:Military Censor 1714: 1682: 1627:Artillery Corps 1552: 1529:Central Command 1517: 1492: 1443: 1381:, granting the 1377:acceded to the 1342:. The Lebanese 1210:Sinai Peninsula 1112:with provisions 1104:Altalena Affair 1034:Zion Mule Corps 978: 967: 961: 958: 947: 935: 924: 918: 908: 902: 854:Israeli cabinet 850: 681:State of Israel 664: 661: 658: 655: 642: 639: 638: 599: 592: 585: 578: 571: 564: 557: 552:Second Intifada 550: 543: 536: 529: 522: 515: 508: 501: 494: 487: 458: 456: 445: 443: 432: 430: 419: 417: 406: 404: 394: 316: 282: 277: 270: 265: 258: 253: 217: 215: 198: 196: 179: 177: 156: 148: 137: 135: 124: 122: 111: 109: 92: 90: 87: 78: 66: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14366: 14356: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14314: 14309: 14302: 14301: 14294: 14286: 14285: 14282: 14281: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14208: 14206: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14170: 14169: 14164: 14154: 14149: 14148: 14147: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14110: 14104: 14098: 14092: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14028: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13996: 13995: 13990: 13980: 13979: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13958: 13953: 13947: 13945: 13939: 13938: 13935: 13934: 13932: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13881: 13880: 13878:Prime Minister 13869: 13863: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13849: 13844: 13843: 13842: 13832: 13827: 13825:Land of Israel 13822: 13821: 13820: 13818:Sea of Galilee 13815: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13789: 13783: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13761: 13756: 13755: 13754: 13749: 13739: 13738: 13737: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13715: 13714: 13713: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13687: 13685: 13679: 13678: 13667: 13666: 13659: 13652: 13644: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13605: 13603: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13567: 13565: 13559: 13558: 13556: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13309: 13307: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13294: 13287: 13280: 13272: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13259: 13246: 13243: 13242: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13228: 13218: 13208: 13207: 13206: 13204:Hero of Israel 13194:Medal of Valor 13185: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13174: 13173: 13163: 13152: 13150: 13141: 13139:Defence Forces 13133: 13132: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13120: 13115: 13104: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13081: 13080: 13073: 13066: 13058: 13049: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12995: 12994: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12952:Special forces 12949: 12944: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12921: 12918: 12917: 12907: 12906: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12864: 12863: 12860: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12836: 12834: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12814:143rd Fire Fox 12811: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12774: 12772: 12764: 12763: 12753: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12690: 12688: 12687:and rear-front 12685:Combat support 12682: 12681: 12679: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12657: 12655: 12654:Armor brigades 12651: 12650: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12616: 12614: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12580: 12578: 12568: 12567: 12557: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12519: 12517: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12404: 12402: 12394: 12393: 12383: 12382: 12375: 12374: 12367: 12360: 12352: 12346: 12345: 12329: 12328:External links 12326: 12325: 12324: 12323:, 19 June 1996 12315: 12299: 12293: 12280: 12271: 12259: 12253: 12236: 12230: 12224:. Free Press. 12213: 12200: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12174: 12159: 12148:on 8 June 2010 12133: 12102: 12084:Foreign Policy 12069: 12046: 12015: 12006: 11980: 11954: 11923: 11897: 11892:Israel Defense 11879: 11854: 11823: 11814: 11805: 11791: 11773: 11755: 11733: 11715: 11690: 11671: 11653: 11639: 11625: 11613: 11582: 11573: 11556:Jerusalem Post 11542: 11525:Jerusalem Post 11511: 11470: 11439: 11409: 11379: 11348: 11318: 11296: 11266: 11236: 11205: 11178: 11152: 11126: 11095: 11069: 11039: 11008: 10977: 10951: 10918: 10877: 10847: 10821: 10799: 10773: 10741: 10715: 10688: 10677:on 15 May 2011 10662: 10631:"digg article" 10621: 10611:netwmd article 10603: 10586:"ynet article" 10577: 10566:on 8 June 2010 10550: 10519: 10488: 10469: 10429: 10422: 10404: 10378: 10348: 10331:Baird Maritime 10318: 10288: 10257: 10231: 10220: 10194: 10164: 10152: 10121: 10090: 10064: 10051: 10021: 9991: 9974:The Daily Meal 9970:(Text.Article) 9958: 9925: 9906: 9889:Jerusalem Post 9876: 9845: 9810: 9769: 9750: 9731: 9712: 9699: 9670: 9639: 9612: 9587: 9556: 9525: 9499: 9480: 9458: 9424: 9396: 9370: 9322: 9297: 9270: 9239: 9220: 9208:Eurasia Review 9194: 9168: 9157: 9134: 9115: 9084: 9063: 9044: 9013: 8995: 8969: 8942: 8934: 8916: 8885: 8863: 8833: 8798: 8767:(3): 323–335. 8744: 8725: 8705: 8679: 8650: 8620: 8593: 8563: 8532: 8499: 8473: 8440: 8410: 8397:Jerusalem Post 8384: 8367:Jerusalem Post 8353: 8318: 8295: 8263: 8232: 8220: 8211: 8202: 8190: 8159: 8128: 8097: 8067: 8041: 8008: 7977: 7967: 7936: 7917: 7887: 7861: 7835: 7817: 7784: 7761: 7735: 7704: 7678: 7659: 7640: 7621: 7602: 7583: 7557: 7526: 7495: 7469: 7443: 7409: 7387: 7357: 7338: 7319: 7287: 7254: 7221: 7191: 7169: 7158:. 25 June 2024 7140: 7111: 7109:(1988), p. 60. 7098: 7085: 7072: 7046: 7017: 7008: 6992: 6966: 6935: 6917:United Nations 6903: 6871: 6839: 6805: 6775: 6743: 6726:ccrjustice.org 6713: 6681: 6651: 6633: 6626: 6604: 6568: 6543: 6511: 6484: 6477: 6452: 6426: 6396: 6363: 6346: 6339: 6321: 6287: 6250: 6231: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6045:Israeli police 6042: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6018: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6005: 5976:is located at 5966:Palmach Museum 5950:Yad La-Shiryon 5905: 5902: 5893:Main article: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5834: 5832: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5732:Czech Republic 5727: 5724: 5707:Foreign Policy 5675: 5672: 5625: 5622: 5577: 5574: 5559: 5556: 5537:European Union 5514: 5511: 5477: 5474: 5448: 5447:United Kingdom 5445: 5394:A German-made 5381: 5378: 5324: 5321: 5261:Martin Dempsey 5249:Main article: 5246: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5168:Remotec ANDROS 5083:IMI 120 mm gun 5068: 5065: 5019:fruit cocktail 4987: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4973: 4966: 4964: 4954: 4947: 4945: 4939: 4932: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4900: 4896:Python missile 4893: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4868: 4866: 4860: 4853: 4851: 4843: 4836: 4834: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4807: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4784: 4776: 4769: 4767: 4759: 4752: 4750: 4744: 4737: 4735: 4727: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4674: 4672: 4666: 4659: 4657: 4651: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4630: 4584:U.S. Air Force 4487:in the world. 4357: 4354: 4271:submachine gun 4264:assault rifles 4201:assault rifles 4161: 4158: 4146: 4143: 4126:Yuval Steinitz 4116: 4115: 4096: 4094: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4050:Main article: 4047: 4044: 4022:Main article: 4019: 4016: 4012:Michael Walzer 3963:Main article: 3960: 3957: 3936:(then head of 3903:Main article: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3876: 3865: 3855: 3829: 3828: 3779: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3751: 3748: 3730: 3727: 3675: 3672: 3618:Torato Umanuto 3602: 3599: 3595:Ethiopian Jews 3586: 3585:Ethiopian Jews 3583: 3556:Ordnance Corps 3456: 3453: 3440:and linked to 3386: 3383: 3379:Negev Bedouins 3370: 3367: 3281:Main article: 3278: 3275: 3263:Israeli Police 3236:counter terror 3210: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3183:Main article: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3139:Torah learning 3129:) elect to do 3121:men (and many 3060:Main article: 3057: 3054: 3046:אגף משאבי אנוש 3034: 3033: 3030:אזרח עובד צה"ל 3019: 2992: 2991: 2950: 2948: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2874:shoulder strap 2865:Main article: 2862: 2859: 2839:Sayeret Matkal 2719: 2718: 2708: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2624: 2612: 2602: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2562: 2552: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2503: 2502: 2492: 2482: 2472: 2465:Sergeant Major 2462: 2452: 2429: 2428: 2421:First Sergeant 2418: 2408: 2394: 2349:sergeant major 2299:Main article: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201:Major-General 2199: 2196: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2124:Reconnaissance 2122: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2093: 2092: 2084: 2081: 2070: 2069: 2061: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2023: 2022: 2013: 2010: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1866:Ordnance Corps 1856: 1855: 1854: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1787:Adjutant Corps 1784: 1779: 1767: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1722: 1696: 1695: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1651: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1563:Infantry Corps 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1491: 1488: 1451:Kirya Compound 1442: 1439: 1356:full-scale war 1291:and later the 1234:Yom Kippur War 1226:East Jerusalem 1204:. In the 1956 1077:Jewish Brigade 980: 979: 938: 936: 929: 904:Main article: 901: 898: 849: 846: 788:East Jerusalem 758:in the north, 618: 617: 612: 606: 605: 597:(2023–present) 545:First Intifada 517:Yom Kippur War 479: 475: 474: 470: 469: 468: 467: 454: 441: 439:United Kingdom 428: 415: 400: 396: 395: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 351: 349: 345: 344: 338: 337: 334: 332:Percent of GDP 328: 327: 314: 308: 307: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 279: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 255: 249: 248: 245: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 213: 207: 206: 194: 188: 187: 175: 173:Prime Minister 169: 168: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 147: 146: 133: 120: 106: 104: 98: 97: 84: 80: 79: 76: 68: 67: 62: 54: 53: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14365: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14304: 14299: 14295: 14292: 14288: 14287: 14283: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14205: 14201: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14146: 14143: 14142: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14115: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14105: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14093: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14017: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13985: 13984: 13981: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13963: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13956:Civil defense 13954: 13952: 13949: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13940: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13908: 13905: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13858: 13848: 13845: 13841: 13838: 13837: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13810: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13790: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13778: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13753: 13752:Peace process 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13740: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13728: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13719: 13716: 13712: 13709: 13708: 13707: 13706:Ottoman Syria 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13680: 13676: 13672: 13665: 13660: 13658: 13653: 13651: 13646: 13645: 13642: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13576:South Ossetia 13574: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13560: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13302: 13293: 13288: 13286: 13281: 13279: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13258: 13248: 13247: 13244: 13234: 13233: 13229: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13209: 13205: 13201: 13197: 13196: 13195: 13191: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13178: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13162: 13158: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13148:International 13145: 13142: 13140: 13134: 13129: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13088: 13079: 13074: 13072: 13067: 13065: 13060: 13059: 13056: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13019:Border Police 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12926: 12923: 12922: 12919: 12912: 12908: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12869: 12865: 12851: 12850:252nd Armored 12848: 12846: 12845:146th Armored 12843: 12841: 12840:99th Infantry 12838: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12795: 12789: 12788:162nd Armored 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12758: 12754: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12683: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12611: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12576:Ground Forces 12573: 12569: 12562: 12558: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12512: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12465:General Staff 12463: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12418:Ground Forces 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12388: 12384: 12380: 12373: 12368: 12366: 12361: 12359: 12354: 12353: 12350: 12343: 12337: 12332: 12331: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12313: 12310: 12309: 12304: 12300: 12296: 12290: 12286: 12281: 12277: 12272: 12268: 12264: 12260: 12256: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12237: 12233: 12227: 12222: 12221: 12214: 12211: 12210:Online review 12207: 12203: 12202: 12190: 12186: 12183: 12178: 12171: 12168: 12163: 12147: 12143: 12137: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12106: 12090: 12086: 12085: 12080: 12073: 12066: 12062: 12058: 12055: 12050: 12034: 12030: 12026: 12019: 12010: 11994: 11990: 11984: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11927: 11911: 11907: 11901: 11893: 11889: 11883: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11842: 11838: 11834: 11827: 11818: 11809: 11801: 11795: 11787: 11783: 11777: 11769: 11765: 11759: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11737: 11729: 11725: 11719: 11704: 11700: 11694: 11686: 11682: 11675: 11667: 11663: 11657: 11649: 11643: 11636:. 6 May 2011. 11635: 11629: 11622: 11617: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11586: 11577: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11546: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11515: 11507: 11501: 11485: 11481: 11474: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11443: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11413: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11383: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11352: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11315: 11314:World Tribune 11312: 11308: 11305: 11300: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11270: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11240: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11209: 11193: 11189: 11182: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11140: 11136: 11130: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11099: 11083: 11079: 11073: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11012: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10981: 10965: 10961: 10955: 10939: 10935: 10934: 10929: 10922: 10914: 10908: 10892: 10888: 10881: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10809: 10803: 10787: 10783: 10777: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10719: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10658: 10652: 10636: 10632: 10625: 10619: 10615: 10612: 10607: 10591: 10587: 10581: 10565: 10561: 10554: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10523: 10507: 10503: 10499: 10492: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10473: 10454: 10450: 10443: 10436: 10434: 10425: 10419: 10415: 10408: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10322: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10229: 10224: 10208: 10204: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10094: 10078: 10074: 10068: 10061: 10055: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10025: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9968: 9962: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9929: 9922: 9918: 9915: 9910: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9880: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9830: 9823: 9822: 9814: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9787:U.S. Congress 9781: 9780: 9773: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9754: 9747: 9743: 9740: 9735: 9728: 9724: 9721: 9716: 9709: 9703: 9687: 9683: 9677: 9675: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9643: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9560: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9529: 9514: 9510: 9503: 9496: 9492: 9489: 9484: 9477: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9462: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9400: 9385: 9381: 9374: 9366: 9353: 9338: 9335: 9329: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9285: 9281: 9274: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9224: 9209: 9205: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9161: 9154: 9151: 9147: 9144: 9141:Harel, Amos. 9138: 9131: 9127: 9124: 9119: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9077: 9074: 9073: 9067: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9048: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9017: 9010: 9009: 9002: 9000: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8957: 8953: 8946: 8937: 8935:9781935408864 8931: 8927: 8920: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8889: 8881: 8877: 8875: 8867: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8802: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8751: 8749: 8732: 8728: 8726:9783642248580 8722: 8718: 8717: 8709: 8693: 8690:(in Hebrew). 8689: 8688:"בג"ץ 769/02" 8683: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8536: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8504: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8461: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8444: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8338: 8331: 8325: 8323: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8215: 8206: 8199: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8163: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8101: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7981: 7971: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7940: 7933: 7929: 7926: 7921: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7875: 7872:. Nrg.co.il. 7871: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7788: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7739: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7708: 7693: 7692:Rolling Stone 7689: 7682: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7663: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7644: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7606: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7587: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7530: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7394: 7392: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7342: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7323: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7258: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7225: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7187: 7183: 7176: 7174: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7108: 7102: 7095: 7089: 7082: 7076: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7022: 7012: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6685: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6629: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6550: 6548: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6488: 6480: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6457: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6360: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6336: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6255: 6238: 6234: 6232:9781032508955 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6202: 6197: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6124:Israel portal 6114: 6107: 6105: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6051: 6050:Knesset Guard 6048: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5931:Yom Hazikaron 5924: 5916: 5911: 5910:Yom Hazikaron 5904:Commemoration 5901: 5896: 5880: 5877: 5869: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5835:This section 5833: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5818:Commemoration 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5631: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5492:Mustafa Tlass 5489: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5423:Merkava MK IV 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5377: 5374: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5359:spy satellite 5356: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5339: 5337: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5307: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5291:U.S. military 5288: 5281: 5280: 5274: 5269: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5245:United States 5242: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5194: 5189: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4991:Field rations 4986:Field rations 4980: 4979:Catlanit RCWS 4976: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4941:David's Sling 4936: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4835: 4832: 4825: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4790: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4741: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4643: 4640: 4634: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4620:urban warfare 4617: 4614: 4609: 4607: 4606:second strike 4603: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4520:David's Sling 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481:Spike missile 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4399:Merkava Mk 4M 4396: 4392: 4388: 4385:, clockwise: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4336: 4335:Elbit Systems 4332: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4235:AH-64D Apache 4232: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4207:7.62 mm 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4112: 4100: 4095: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4062:Gadi Eizenkot 4059: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3825: 3822: 3814: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3780:This section 3778: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3760: 3757: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3712:David Saranga 3709: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3636:Supreme Court 3633: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3607: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3533:Elinor Joseph 3529: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3514:Yitzhak Rabin 3510: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490:Israeli Arabs 3481: 3474: 3469: 3461: 3452: 3450: 3449:Golan Heights 3445: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3422:Gadi Eizenkot 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3396: 3391: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344:Moshe Ya'alon 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329:Orna Barbivai 3325: 3323: 3322:Border Police 3319: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3232:Israel Police 3229: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3206: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3176: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135:Yehuda Amital 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3080:Nahal Brigade 3076: 3068: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2988: 2985: 2977: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2951:This section 2949: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831:reddish-brown 2828: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2807:, and French 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785:Orlite helmet 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2711:Dress uniform 2709: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675:Service dress 2673: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2664:Spike missile 2660: 2652: 2644: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2615:Major General 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2549:Segen Mishneh 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363:) except for 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2319:Meir Har Zion 2316: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2087:Mefaked Pluga 2085: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1985:Ground Forces 1982: 1978: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1877: 1876:Medical Corps 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792:General Corps 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704:joint warfare 1701: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1686:General Staff 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600:Armored Corps 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1498:are in bold: 1497: 1496:General Staff 1487: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459:General Staff 1452: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346:organization 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332:2014 Gaza War 1329: 1328:2012 Gaza War 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304:security zone 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287:, initiating 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1261:urban warfare 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:Golan Heights 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1196:shifted to a 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1116:Yitzhak Sadeh 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:Jewish Legion 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006:Second Aliyah 1003: 995: 991: 986: 976: 973: 965: 955: 951: 945: 944: 939:This section 937: 933: 928: 927: 923: 917: 913: 907: 897: 895: 894:Tzva Yisra'el 891: 887: 883: 875: 871: 870:Tzva Yisra'el 867: 859: 855: 845: 843: 839: 835: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 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Retrieved 6213: 6182: 6177:Sherut Leumi 6103: 6081: 6054: 5990: 5982:Negev Desert 5947: 5929: 5900:stationary. 5898: 5872: 5863: 5848:Please help 5836: 5756:South Africa 5729: 5705: 5699: 5687:Shimon Peres 5683: 5664: 5647:Northrop F-5 5633: 5597: 5567: 5522: 5508: 5485: 5456: 5441:Israeli Navy 5431: 5400: 5370: 5340: 5332: 5310: 5303: 5284: 5278: 5239: 5201:Israeli Navy 5198: 5172: 5148: 5143:IDF Achzarit 5120: 5116: 5093:commander's 5053: 5051: 5021:and bars of 4994: 4989: 4639:M4A1 carbine 4610: 4599:Popeye Turbo 4580:US Air Force 4557: 4541: 4489: 4474:Tavor TAR-21 4452: 4403: 4371: 4365:Israeli Navy 4343: 4320: 4291: 4227:fighter jets 4212:sniper rifle 4191: 4135: 4123: 4119: 4106: 4098: 4055: 4036: 4027: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3979: 3968: 3950: 3931: 3927: 3923:Ru'ah Tzahal 3922: 3908: 3868:Garin Tzabar 3848:Nahal Haredi 3832: 3817: 3808: 3793:Please help 3781: 3753: 3732: 3720: 3715: 3704: 3692: 3689: 3640: 3625: 3615: 3588: 3579: 3564: 3552: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3519: 3511: 3507:Amos Yarkoni 3499: 3486: 3446: 3435: 3419: 3400: 3372: 3356: 3349: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3326: 3314: 3310:Ezer Weizman 3306: 3302: 3298: 3258: 3245: 3227: 3221: 3216:Sherut Leumi 3214: 3212: 3203: 3192: 3188: 3173: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3116: 3112: 3085: 3035: 3021: 3005: 2980: 2971: 2960:Please help 2955:verification 2952: 2929: 2921: 2913: 2905: 2900: 2870: 2827:combat boots 2824: 2813: 2797:paratroopers 2782: 2776:lime green, 2762:Paratroopers 2743: 2720: 2704: 2694: 2688: 2678: 2669: 2630: 2618: 2608: 2599:Aluf Mishneh 2598: 2588: 2578: 2568: 2558: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2524: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2425:Samal Rishon 2424: 2414: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2346: 2324: 2315:Ariel Sharon 2271: 2253: 2235: 2212: 2193: 2173: 2155: 2137: 2119: 2101: 2086: 2078: 2063: 2055: 2039: 2031: 2016:Mashak Hulya 2015: 2007: 1984: 1963: 1935: 1934: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1889:Other bodies 1882: 1858: 1844: 1822: 1769: 1762: 1743: 1724: 1710: 1697: 1692: 1684: 1683: 1672:Israeli Navy 1665: 1664: 1642: 1641: 1554: 1553: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1493: 1484:Herzi Halevi 1470: 1456: 1441:Organization 1379:Rome Statute 1360: 1301: 1254: 1191: 1120: 1107: 1081: 1050: 1042:British Army 999: 990:Ariel Sharon 968: 962:January 2013 959: 948:Please help 943:verification 940: 893: 869: 865: 851: 808: 786:, including 709: 693:Israeli Navy 643: 627: 623: 621: 600: 320:24.3 billion 278:age annually 247:24–34 months 243:Conscription 223:Herzi Halevi 204:Yoav Gallant 144:Israeli Navy 36: 14267:Visual arts 14212:Archaeology 14032:Agriculture 13701:Middle Ages 13523:Timor Leste 13478:Philippines 13418:South Korea 13413:North Korea 13313:Afghanistan 12977:Checkpoints 12892:Decorations 12797:Territorial 12505:Depth Corps 11965:. News.az. 11916:28 February 11872:28 February 11392:Haaretz.com 11145:8 September 10034:Haaretz.com 9739:F-16 Falcon 9605:29 February 9580:20 November 9549:20 November 8940:, page 176. 8846:Haaretz.com 8814:(1): 3–32. 8433:11 November 8152:10 December 8090:11 February 7648:No Touching 6975:"IDF Ranks" 6642:Pa'il, Meir 6527:Israel Post 6355:Avner Cohen 6001:Petah Tikva 5993:Mount Herzl 5643:F-4 Phantom 5617:Peloponnese 5552:Benny Gantz 5488:Chi Haotian 5463:F-4 Phantom 5411:Warsaw Pact 5188:V-22 Osprey 5089:.50-cal, a 5087:M2 Browning 4975:M2 Browning 4958:Mk 4m with 4879:armed with 4655:flattop 380 4618:for use in 4508:122 mm Grad 4434:IAI Phalcon 4428:(reserve), 4275:Samson RCWS 4209:bolt action 4040:Benny Gantz 3986:Amos Yadlin 3934:Amos Yadlin 3674:LGBT people 3632:to tensions 3251: [ 2878:aiguillette 2723:olive green 2685:Field dress 2311:Moshe Dayan 2068:Lieutenant 2040:Mashak Kita 1715: [ 1224:(including 1214:Six-Day War 1206:Suez Crisis 1147:Alexandroni 1092:the cabinet 1069:Guard Corps 1065:Field Corps 1046:World War I 996:, June 1967 988:Major-Gen. 569:(2008–2009) 555:(2000–2005) 548:(1987–1993) 541:(1985–2000) 534:(1982–1985) 513:(1967–1970) 503:Six-Day War 492:(1951–1956) 485:(1948–1949) 336:5.2% (2021) 324:ranked 15th 306:Expenditure 14327:Categories 14232:Literature 14135:Healthcare 13951:Censorship 13912:Basic Laws 13711:Old Yishuv 13543:Uzbekistan 13513:Tajikistan 13428:Kyrgyzstan 13408:Kazakhstan 13333:Bangladesh 13323:Azerbaijan 12962:Army Radio 12940:Operations 12809:91st Galil 12470:Operations 12449:Home Front 11746:GlobalPost 11111:. London. 10707:7 November 9899:5 February 9803:9 December 9100:. Israel. 8988:12 January 8962:13 October 8791:13 October 8737:13 October 8698:5 February 8613:6 November 8586:6 November 8556:6 November 8060:21 October 8001:27 October 7728:2 December 7697:24 January 6959:17 January 6832:1 November 6736:28 October 6706:28 October 6594:23 January 6536:22 January 6243:18 October 5908:See also: 5866:March 2024 5796:Montenegro 5674:Azerbaijan 5543:, head of 5541:Yair Golan 5504:Ehud Barak 5427:V12 engine 5336:Aero India 5223:) and the 5112:F-35I Adir 5071:See also: 4995:manot krav 4729:Hermes 900 4608:capacity. 4514:artillery 4281:along the 4266:, and the 4231:AH-1 Cobra 4229:, and the 4220:F-15 Eagle 3982:Asa Kasher 3942:Asa Kasher 3911:IDF Spirit 3811:March 2024 3664:women free 3407:Circassian 3100:Profile 21 2820:police hat 2715:mess dress 2705:madei srad 2697:olive drab 2679:Madei Alef 2555:Lieutenant 2375:Conscripts 2342:machinegun 2334:M4 Carbine 2225:Commander 1997:Commander 1556:Ground Arm 1453:, Tel Aviv 1365:since the 1363:war crimes 1334:, and the 1218:Gaza Strip 1071:, and the 1051:After the 1010:Ness Ziona 1002:New Yishuv 910:See also: 838:repression 780:Gaza Strip 691:, and the 166:Leadership 93:1948-05-26 14157:Languages 14130:Education 14077:Transport 14042:Companies 13993:Structure 13924:President 13917:Judiciary 13885:Elections 13803:Districts 13781:Geography 13691:Antiquity 13624:Hong Kong 13591:Palestine 13503:Sri Lanka 13498:Singapore 13378:Indonesia 12930:Air Force 12804:80th Edom 12761:Divisions 12734:Rabbinate 12724:Logistics 12714:Education 12594:Artillery 12480:Personnel 12413:Air Force 11500:cite news 11109:The Times 10944:21 August 10755:The Hindu 10681:1 October 10641:1 October 10596:1 October 9446:0362-4331 9187:1 October 9037:3 October 8872:"Khalidi, 8828:144060204 8781:0264-3758 8466:21 August 8346:1 October 7312:29 August 6928:9 October 6896:9 October 6864:9 October 6798:9 October 6768:9 October 6580:"HAGANAH" 6310:18 August 6223:Routledge 6152:Krav Maga 5837:does not 5764:Australia 5736:Argentina 5636:IAI Heron 5613:Uvda base 5279:Kearsarge 5139:Eitan AFV 5123:IMI Tavor 5063:inside." 5047:meatballs 5041:, turkey 4993:, called 4911:IAI Harop 4881:25 mm gun 4862:Iron Dome 4829:"Saraph" 4816:EL/M-2075 4812:EL/W-2085 4668:IWI Negev 4653:Tavor X95 4562:. 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The 5964:, the 5954:Latrun 5792:Serbia 5768:Poland 5760:Canada 5624:Turkey 5576:Greece 5558:Cyprus 5476:Russia 5362:TecSAR 5236:France 5095:FN MAG 4898:series 4698:M2HQCB 4685:(2018) 4553:Shavit 4512:Fajr-5 4504:Qassam 4468:, the 4464:, the 4448:drones 4440:System 4339:Rafael 4316:robots 4246:Nesher 4214:, the 4203:, the 4080:Budget 4066:Dahieh 3973:, the 3915:Hebrew 3858:Sar-El 3852:Hesder 3844:Hebrew 3750:Vegans 3655:Hesder 3622:Haredi 3359:TikTok 3259:Shaham 3131:Hesder 3127:Aliyah 3042:Hebrew 3026:Hebrew 3007:Shoher 2851:Maglan 2803:), US 2770:Givati 2766:Golani 2758:berets 2754:tembel 2380:Hogrim 2340:light 2249:כָּנָף 2219:Hebrew 2189:גַּיִס 2156:Hativa 2102:Solela 1991:Hebrew 1964: 1461:. 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