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1785:"5 октября ушел из жизни выдающийся математик Израиль Моисеевич Гельфанд. "Эпоха Гельфанда ушла, но она продолжится в существующих поколениях" {"Renowned Mathematician Israil Moiseyevich Gelfand Departed on October 5. Gelfand's era has gone, but it shall continue in succeeding generations"}
799:. Following the divorce from his first wife, Gelfand married his second wife, Tatiana; together they had a daughter, Tatiana. The family also includes four grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. Memories about I. Gelfand are collected at a dedicated website handled by his family.
83:
871:, written on the occasion of his 90th birthday, Gelfand is described as a scholar who is considered "among the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century", having exerted a tremendous influence on the field both through his own works and those of his students.
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2076:
2081:
Interview: "A talk with professor I. M. Gelfand.", recorded by V. Retakh and A. Sosinsky, Kvant (1989), no. 1, 3–12 (in
Russian). English translation in: Quantum (1991), no. 1, 20–26. (
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because his father had been a mill owner. Bypassing both high school and college, he proceeded to postgraduate study at the age of 19 at
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1941:во время антисемитской кампании, известной как «борьба с космополитизмом», был уволен вместе с И.М. Гельфандом и И. С. Градштейном
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1884:"Review: Discriminants, Resultants, and Multidimensional Determinants, by I. M. Gelfand, M. M. Kapranov, and A. V. Zelevinsky"
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He worked extensively in mathematics education, particularly with correspondence education. In 1994, he was awarded a
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I.M. Gel'fand
Seminar on Functional Analysis and Mathematical Physics in Moscow State University (in Russian)
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795:, and their two sons, Sergei and Vladimir both live in the United States. The third son, Aleksandr, died of
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1019:, Translated from the Russian by Morris D. Friedman, Amiel Feinstein and Christian P. Peltzer, Boston, MA:
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Gelfand, Izrail M. (1989), Gindikin, S. G.; Guillemin, V. W.; Kirillov, A. A.; Kostant, Bertram;
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Gelfand, Izrail M. (1988), Gindikin, S. G.; Guillemin, V. W.; Kirillov, A. A.; Kostant, Bertram;
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Gelfand, Izrail M. (1987), Gindikin, S. G.; Guillemin, V. W.; Kirillov, A. A.; Kostant, Bertram;
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959:, Translated from the Russian, with a supplementary chapter, New York: Chelsea Publishing Co.,
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Gelfand also published works on biology and medicine. For a long time he took an interest in
745:), which covered a wide range of topics and was an important school for many mathematicians.
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1133:, Translated from the Russian by K. A. Hirsch, Philadelphia, Pa.: W. B. Saunders Co.,
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in 1989 and MacArthur
Foundation Fellowship in 1994. He held the presidency of the
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and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at
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497:. According to his own account, Gelfand was expelled from high school under the
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and confirmed a few hours later by an obituary in the
Russian online newspaper
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402:. He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including
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The unity of mathematics – In honor of the ninetieth birthday of I. M. Gelfand
1312:
1016:
Generalized functions. Vol. 2. Spaces of fundamental and generalized functions
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1333:, Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 220, Providence, R.I.:
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Generalized functions. Vol. 5: Integral geometry and representation theory
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2013:, dedicated site, maintained by Tatiana V. Gelfand and Tatiana I. Gelfand
1626:И. М. Гельфанд и его семинар (I. M. Gelfand and his seminar — a presence)
1365:, Progress in Mathematics, vol. 216, Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston,
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2010:
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Gelfand, I. M.; Fomin, Sergei V. (1963), Silverman, Richard A. (ed.),
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and the result of
Gelfand's work on the representation theory of the
726:
and many other results, particularly in the representation theory of
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215:
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656:
542:, which expresses the spectral radius as a limit of matrix norms.
490:
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52:
1127:
Gelfand, I. M.; Graev, M. I.; Pyatetskii-Shapiro, I. I. (1969),
1068:
Generalized functions. Vol. 4: Applications of harmonic analysis
1049:, Translated from the Russian by Meinhard E. Mayer, Boston, MA:
1047:
Generalized functions. Vol. 3: Theory of differential equations
842:
between 1968 and 1970, and was elected a foreign member of the
2118:
1126:
1715:
1101:, Translated from the Russian by Eugene Saletan, Boston, MA:
82:
1914:
Rosenfeld (Розенфельд), Boris
Abramowitsch (Борис Абрамович)
1849:
Discriminants, resultants, and multidimensional determinants
1285:
Discriminants, resultants, and multidimensional determinants
1359:
Borovik, Alexandre V.; Gelfand, I. M.; White, Neil (2003),
498:
494:
394:
20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent
103:
1967:
Chang, Kenneth. "Israel
Gelfand, Math Giant, Dies at 96",
1682:
Chang, Kenneth. "Israel
Gelfand, Math Giant, Dies at 96",
822:
Gelfand held several honorary degrees and was awarded the
1851:, by I. M. Gelfand, M. M. Kapranov, and A. V. Zelevinsky"
1571:
1283:
Gelfand, I. M.; Kapranov, M.M.; Zelevinsky, A.V. (1994),
1282:
1755:
Kochman, Marilyn. "In Person: An
Equation for Success",
1097:
Gelfand, I. M.; Graev, M. I.; Vilenkin, N. Ya. (1966) ,
984:
Generalized functions. Vol. I: Properties and operations
826:
three times for his research. In 1977 he was elected a
441:
His legacy continues through his students, who include
2698:
Foreign associates of the
National Academy of Sciences
1912:
1731:"Interview with Israel Gelfand and Tatiana V. Gelfand"
1329:
Gelfand, I. M.; Gindikin, S. G.; Graev, M. I. (2003),
505:, where his advisor was the preeminent mathematician
1976:"Leading mathematician Israel Gelfand dies in N.J."
1328:
1096:
2733:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1943:[during the antisemitic campaign known as the "
1358:
952:
620:
theory and measures on infinite-dimensional spaces;
1844:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1464:
980:
524:Gelfand is known for many developments including:
2037:
1804:
776:and organized a research seminar on the subject.
2748:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
2723:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
2559:
1614:Конспекты М.А. Шубина с семинаров И.М. Гельфанда
748:
2738:State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
2678:Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1789:
1130:Representation theory and automorphic functions
1064:
1906:
1775:("I.M. Gelfand has died"), accessed 2009-10-06
1745:. telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
1455:
931:, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc.,
414:. The recipient of many awards, including the
2104:
1947:", he was fired along with I. M. Gelfand and
1071:, Translated by Amiel Feinstein, Boston, MA:
1044:
1012:
953:Gelfand, I.; Raikov, D.; Shilov, G. (1964) ,
2673:Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
1726:
1724:
1603:Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 13:2(80) (1958), 253–263.
1483:One of my teachers, the great Israel Gelfand
987:, Translated by Eugene Saletan, Boston, MA:
924:
1300:
1226:
755:Gelfand–Tsetlin (also spelled Zetlin) basis
623:the first observation of the connection of
185:Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko integral equation
2111:
2097:
1985:"Israel Gelfand | Top mathematician, 96".
1733:. vita.org.ru. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
1467:Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality
1065:Gelfand, I. M.; Vilenkin, N. Ya. (1964) ,
461:, as well as his own son, Sergei Gelfand.
81:
2683:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
2603:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
1923:[About Isaac Moiseevich Yaglom].
1866:
1829:
1721:
613:(with I. N. Bernstein and S. I. Gelfand);
1547:"Israel Gelfand, Math Giant, Dies at 96"
1488:
981:Gel'fand, I. M.; Shilov, G. E. (1964) ,
2049:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1881:
1696:
1246:
1190:
1154:
1045:Gelfand, I. M.; Shilov, G. E. (1967) ,
1013:Gelfand, I. M.; Shilov, G. E. (1968) ,
904:
881:Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
14:
2560:
1672:, Volume 39 (2008), Number 6, 369–370.
1655:, Volume 39 (2008), Number 6, 367–368.
1572:Gel'fand, I.M.; N.Ya.Vilenkin (1964),
2663:People from Highland Park, New Jersey
2598:Soviet emigrants to the United States
2092:
1925:Мат. просвещение (Mat. enlightenment)
1814:, by I. M. Gel'fand and G. E. Shilov"
1670:Russian Journal Developmental Biology
1653:Russian Journal Developmental Biology
848:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
741:until May 1989 (when it continued at
2703:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2658:21st-century American mathematicians
2653:20th-century American mathematicians
1931:from the original on 12 January 2022
1496:"Science Obituaries: Israel Gelfand"
1331:Selected topics in integral geometry
817:
2743:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates
1888:Mathematical Association of America
1718:site dedicated to Israel M. Gelfand
1666:Short notes about Gelfand’s Seminar
828:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
371:
24:
2688:Members of the Royal Irish Academy
1649:Notes about I.M. Gelfand’s Seminar
1407:Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko equation
1388:Generalized Functions Volumes, 1-6
572:Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction
532:(1963), which he co-authored with
25:
2764:
2693:Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences
2004:
1526:The Mathematics Genealogy Project
1301:Gelfand, I. M.; Saul, M. (2001),
1227:Gelfand, I. M.; Shen, A. (1993),
659:theory (Gelfand–Dikii equations);
2728:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
2648:20th-century American biologists
2541:
1697:Stewart, Ian (8 November 2009).
844:U.S. National Academy of Science
786:
711:general hypergeometric functions
697:combinatorial definition of the
201:Liouville–Bratu–Gelfand equation
27:Soviet mathematician (1913–2009)
1875:
1838:
1831:10.1090/s0273-0979-1980-14813-2
1778:
1763:
1748:
1736:
1709:
1690:
1675:
1658:
1641:
1578:, Academic Press, p. 375,
1391:, American Math Society, (2015)
898:
642:ordinary differential equations
601:contributions to the theory of
509:. He received his PhD in 1935.
2713:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
2668:Moscow State University alumni
1637:ru:Гельфанд, Израиль Моисеевич
1630:
1618:
1607:
1591:
1565:
1539:
1514:
1449:
911:, Courier Dover Publications,
865:In an October 2003 article in
464:
13:
1:
2718:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
2033:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1945:fight against cosmopolitanism
1868:10.1090/s0273-0979-99-00858-7
1855:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
1818:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
1437:
1335:American Mathematical Society
856:American Mathematical Society
749:Influence outside mathematics
489:family in the small southern
380:Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд
41:Eastern Slavic naming customs
2583:People from Ananyevsky Uyezd
1442:
723:Gelfand–Lokutsievski method;
596:complex classical Lie groups
7:
1920:Об Исааке Моисеевиче Ягломе
1845:Catanese, Fabrizio (2000).
1522:"Israel Moiseevich Gelfand"
1395:
860:London Mathematical Society
840:Moscow Mathematical Society
802:Gelfand was an advocate of
636:Atiyah–Singer index theorem
627:with representations (with
485:), Gelfand was born into a
424:Fellow of the Royal Society
388:Ізраїль Мойсейович Гельфанд
360:Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand
10:
2769:
2019:– Daily Telegraph obituary
1959:
1882:Roberts, David P. (2009).
1716:http://israelmgelfand.com/
1597:M.I. Vishik, G.E. Shilov,
1432:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
1254:Collected papers. Vol. III
908:Lectures on linear algebra
686:Gelfand–Kirillov dimension
512:Gelfand immigrated to the
39:In this name that follows
38:
29:
2623:American textbook writers
2578:People from Podilsk Raion
2537:
2494:
2411:
2336:
2259:
2158:
2127:
2121:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
2011:Israel Moiseevich Gelfand
1987:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1773:"Скончался И.М. Гельфанд"
1699:"Israel Gelfand obituary"
1502:. London. 26 October 2009
1313:10.1007/978-1-4612-0149-6
1198:Collected papers. Vol. II
885:Highland Park, New Jersey
757:is a widely used tool in
734:Gelfand ran a seminar at
560:in Banach algebra theory;
387:
379:
356:Israel Moiseevich Gelfand
349:
299:
287:
273:
263:
256:
239:in Mathematical Sciences
206:
164:
154:
141:
118:
89:
80:
71:
64:
2054:University of St Andrews
1940:
1919:
1162:Collected papers. Vol. I
956:Commutative normed rings
874:
665:philosophy of cusp forms
390:; 2 September [
72:
30:Not to be confused with
905:Gelfand, I. M. (1998),
791:Gelfand was married to
736:Moscow State University
611:semisimple Lie algebras
585:Gelfand–Pettis integral
565:Gelfand–Naimark theorem
519:
503:Moscow State University
428:Moscow State University
278:Moscow State University
197:Gelfand–Naimark theorem
189:Gelfand–Pettis integral
159:Moscow State University
2633:Russian mathematicians
2548:Mathematics portal
2271:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
1939:– via math.ru.
1824:(1, Part 1): 758–762.
1307:, Boston: Birkhäuser,
1287:, Boston: Birkhäuser,
1233:, Boston: Birkhäuser,
928:Calculus of variations
653:calculus of variations
634:conjectures about the
547:Gelfand representation
530:Calculus of Variations
193:Gelfand representation
2643:Soviet mathematicians
2638:Mathematical analysts
2481:Jean-François Le Gall
2071:Steele Prize citation
1927:(in Russian): 25–28.
1812:Generalized functions
1624:Александр Бейлинсон,
1575:Generalized Functions
662:contributions to the
607:representation theory
592:representation theory
578:Gelfand–Shilov spaces
558:Gelfand–Mazur theorem
436:1994 MacArthur Fellow
408:representation theory
304:Georgy Adelson-Velsky
181:Representation theory
177:Mathematical analysis
2398:Phillip A. Griffiths
2236:Friedrich Hirzebruch
2065:List of publications
2040:Robertson, Edmund F.
1257:, Berlin, New York:
1201:, Berlin, New York:
1165:, Berlin, New York:
879:Gelfand died at the
781:MacArthur Fellowship
434:. Gelfand is also a
18:Israel Gel'fand
2618:Functional analysts
2471:Alexander Beilinson
2060:Web page at Rutgers
2038:O'Connor, John J.;
2025:– Guardian obituary
1996:The Daily Telegraph
1894:on 8 September 2015
852:Royal Irish Academy
759:theoretical physics
471:Kherson Governorate
422:, he was a Foreign
412:functional analysis
320:Alexander Goncharov
108:Kherson Governorate
2753:Russian scientists
2608:Operator theorists
2502:Simon K. Donaldson
2429:Michael Aschbacher
2388:Hillel Furstenberg
1998:(October 27, 2009)
1989:(October 10, 2009)
1969:The New York Times
1757:The New York Times
1684:The New York Times
868:The New York Times
743:Rutgers University
447:Alexandre Kirillov
432:Rutgers University
328:Alexandre Kirillov
282:Rutgers University
2708:MacArthur Fellows
2628:Fluid dynamicists
2613:Soviet biologists
2555:
2554:
2518:Ingrid Daubechies
2475:Vladimir Drinfeld
2465:Charles Fefferman
2348:Jean-Pierre Serre
2196:Shiing-Shen Chern
2170:Andrey Kolmogorov
2119:Laureates of the
1994:"Israel Gelfand"
1980:(October 9, 2009)
1971:(October 7, 2009)
1806:Guillemin, Victor
1759:(October 5, 2003)
1686:(October 7, 2009)
1372:978-0-8176-3764-4
1344:978-0-8218-2932-5
1322:978-0-8176-3914-3
1294:978-0-8176-3660-9
1268:978-3-540-19399-9
1249:Sternberg, Shlomo
1240:978-0-8176-3677-7
1212:978-3-540-19035-6
1193:Sternberg, Shlomo
1176:978-3-540-13619-4
1157:Sternberg, Shlomo
1140:978-0-12-279506-0
1112:978-0-12-279505-3
1082:978-0-12-279504-6
1030:978-0-12-279502-2
998:978-0-12-279501-5
966:978-0-8218-2022-3
938:978-0-486-41448-5
918:978-0-486-66082-0
889:Andrei Zelevinsky
883:near his home in
818:Honors and awards
692:integral geometry
625:automorphic forms
616:contributions to
540:Gelfand's formula
507:Andrei Kolmogorov
426:and professor at
364:Izrail M. Gelfand
353:
352:
340:Andrei Zelevinsky
300:Doctoral students
294:Andrey Kolmogorov
258:Scientific career
252:
242:
234:
227:
220:
173:Integral geometry
100:September 2, 1913
32:Alexander Gelfond
16:(Redirected from
2760:
2546:
2545:
2506:Yakov Eliashberg
2402:David B. Mumford
2374:Grigory Margulis
2303:Robert Langlands
2281:John G. Thompson
2277:Lennart Carleson
2246:Alberto Calderón
2216:Samuel Eilenberg
2206:Kunihiko Kodaira
2113:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2056:
2044:"Israel Gelfand"
1953:
1952:
1938:
1936:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1890:. Archived from
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1802:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1743:"Israel Gelfand"
1740:
1734:
1728:
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1553:. 7 October 2009
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699:Pontryagin class
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1471:. Basic Books.
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1417:Gelfand mapping
1402:Gelfand duality
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372:ישראל געלפֿאַנד
358:, also written
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830:. He won the
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804:animal rights
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787:Personal life
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51: and the
50:
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37:
33:
19:
2588:Russian Jews
2539:
2449:Peter Sarnak
2307:Andrew Wiles
2297:Jürgen Moser
2291:Jacques Tits
2220:Atle Selberg
2176:Lars Ahlfors
2166:Henri Cartan
2134:
2047:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1933:. Retrieved
1924:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1892:the original
1887:
1877:
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1854:
1848:
1840:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1780:
1770:(in Russian)
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1703:The Guardian
1702:
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1602:
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1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1482:
1466:
1451:
1422:Gelfand ring
1412:Gelfand pair
1387:
1361:
1330:
1304:Trigonometry
1303:
1284:
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1229:
1197:
1161:
1129:
1098:
1067:
1046:
1015:
983:
955:
927:
907:
899:Publications
892:
878:
866:
864:
821:
810:in 1994 and
801:
790:
778:
774:cell biology
771:
769:in general.
752:
733:
680:Lie algebras
663:
629:Sergei Fomin
618:distribution
534:Sergei Fomin
529:
523:
511:
479:Odesa Oblast
469:A native of
468:
440:
404:group theory
363:
359:
355:
354:
274:Institutions
257:
248:Steele Prize
230:Wigner Medal
169:Group theory
146:Soviet Union
124:(2009-10-05)
56:
48:
36:
2593:Soviet Jews
2573:2009 deaths
2568:1913 births
2250:John Milnor
1647:V.I. Agol,
1557:12 November
836:Kyoto Prize
465:Early years
237:Kyoto Prize
142:Citizenship
53:family name
2562:Categories
2528:Adi Shamir
2364:Mikio Sato
2344:Raoul Bott
2226:Kiyosi Itô
2200:Paul Erdős
2190:Mark Krein
2149:André Weil
2145:Jean Leray
1935:12 January
1918:"Math.ru"
1438:References
832:Wolf Prize
808:vegetarian
767:Lie groups
676:cohomology
420:Wolf Prize
398:-American
223:Wolf Prize
134:New Jersey
96:1913-09-02
49:Moiseevich
45:patronymic
2524:Noga Alon
2390:(2006/07)
2370:(2002/03)
2368:John Tate
2319:(1996/97)
2309:(1995/96)
2299:(1994/95)
2230:Peter Lax
2212:(1984/85)
2210:Hans Lewy
2202:(1983/84)
1978:USA Today
1847:"Review:
1810:"Review:
1705:. London.
1531:4 October
1461:"preface"
1443:Citations
834:in 1978,
814:in 2000.
738:from 1943
720:patterns;
644:(Gelfand–
528:the book
516:in 1989.
491:Ukrainian
384:Ukrainian
1929:Archived
1916:(2003).
1808:(1980).
1459:(2013).
1396:See also
1251:(eds.),
1195:(eds.),
1159:(eds.),
893:Polit.ru
858:and the
797:leukemia
716:Gelfand–
671:Gelfand–
651:work on
648:theory);
493:town of
216:ForMemRS
149:American
2031:at the
1960:Sources
1381:1989953
1353:2000133
1277:0997939
1230:Algebra
1221:0929821
1185:0929821
1149:0233772
1121:0207913
1091:0173945
1059:0217416
1039:0230128
1007:0166596
975:0205105
947:0160139
718:Tsetlin
657:soliton
646:Levitan
605:in the
594:of the
553:theory;
499:Soviets
483:Ukraine
376:Russian
368:Yiddish
57:Gelfand
2530:(2024)
2520:(2023)
2514:(2022)
2508:(2020)
2487:(2019)
2477:(2018)
2467:(2017)
2457:(2015)
2451:(2014)
2445:(2013)
2435:(2012)
2425:(2010)
2404:(2008)
2380:(2005)
2360:(2001)
2350:(2000)
2329:(1999)
2293:(1993)
2283:(1992)
2273:(1990)
2252:(1989)
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