230:
133:
33:
367:, worked on the ground to identify a line to be adopted for the practical purposes of confirming the Israeli withdrawal. While it was agreed that this would not be a formal border demarcation, the aim was to identify a line on the ground closely conforming to the internationally recognized boundaries of Lebanon, based on the best available cartographic and other documentary evidence.
328:). The 1949 agreement stated that the border would follow the 1923 line. In 1923, 38 boundary markers were placed along the 49 mile border and a detailed text description was published. The 2000 Blue Line differs in about a half dozen short stretches from the 1949 line, though never by more than 475 meters.
543:
Israel continues to occupy northern Ghajar, but has attempted to withdraw repeatedly. This withdrawal to southern Ghajar has been complicated by the fact that residents object to both the splitting of the village and
Lebanese control, preferring a united village under Israeli control. Shebaa Farms, a
431:
The westmost point of the land connection between
Lebanon and Israel lies in between the Israeli kibbutz of Rosh Hanikra and the Lebanese city of Naqoura. The exact point where Lebanon, Israel, and the Mediterranean Sea has been designated as Point B1, and is the starting off point for the negotiated
641:
confirmed a border incident in which no one was hurt. Israel and
Lebanon offered differing accounts of the incident. A Lebanese military official said Israeli troops crossed the Blue Line 30 meters into Lebanese territory, prompting Lebanese soldiers to fire warning shots and the Israeli troops to
118:
militants. The length of the barrier is to be 130 kilometres (81 mi) and was expected to be complete by 2020. The project was expected to cost $ 450 million. Most of the barrier is a concrete wall topped by steel mesh, sensors and surveillance cameras. Steel fencing was to be used instead of
390:
Despite the Blue Line being respected as a de facto boundary, there remains a border dispute that arose after Israel's withdrawal from territory it occupied in southern
Lebanon in 2002, with Lebanon arguing that Israel is still holding Lebanese lands, even though the United Nations certified the
370:
On 7 June the completed map showing the withdrawal line was formally transmitted by the Force
Commander of UNIFIL to his Lebanese and Israeli counterparts. Notwithstanding their reservations about the line, the Governments of Israel and Lebanon confirmed that identifying this line was solely the
544:
nearby area, has a more complicated status. Israel and the United
Nations view the territory as originally belonging to Syria, and therefore not covered by UNSC Resolution 1701. Lebanon, however, claims it as Lebanese territory, and views the Israeli presence as a violation of international law.
374:
On 16 June the
Secretary-General reported to the Security Council that Israel had withdrawn its forces from Lebanon in accordance with resolution 425 (1978) and met the requirements defined in his report of 22 May 2000; namely, Israel had completed the withdrawal in conformity with the line
253:
within Israel which resulted in the deaths of 37 Israelis, including 13 children, and 76 wounded. In response, Israeli forces invaded southern
Lebanon from which the PLO operated regularly during the 1970s. Starting on the night of March 14–15 and culminating a few days later,
331:
Borders are usually negotiated between countries, and between 1950 and 1967 Israeli and
Lebanese surveyors managed to complete 25 non-contiguous kilometers and mark (but not sign) another quarter of the international border. On 17 April 2000, when Israeli Prime Minister
64:
on 7 June 2000 for the purposes of determining whether Israel had fully withdrawn from
Lebanon. It has been described as: "temporary" and "not a border, but a “line of withdrawal”. It is the subject of an ongoing border dispute between Israel, Lebanon, and Hezbollah.
371:
responsibility of the United Nations and that they would respect the line as identified. On 8 June UNIFIL teams led by Lebanese Brig. General Imad Anka and Brigadier General Amin Htait commenced the work of verifying the Israeli withdrawal behind the line.
637:(IDF) responded. Lebanese Information Minister Tarek Mitri stated despite the fact that Lebanon accepted earlier the Blue line "The area where the tree was to be cut yesterday is south of the Blue Line but is Lebanese territory." The following year,
865:
1028:
418:, a former ambassador to Lebanon, said that talks had settled at least 7 of the disputed points. A retired Lebanese general described the majority of the disputed areas as "fighting over a couple of centimeters".
336:
announced that Israel would begin withdrawing its forces from Lebanon, the Lebanese government did not want to take part in marking the border. The UN thus conducted its own survey based on the line discussed in
1038:
660:
at an Israeli military convoy in the Shebaa farms, killing two soldiers and wounding seven. In response, Israel fired at least 50 artillery shells across the border into southern Lebanon, killing a Spanish
862:
1290:
679:. Then next year, rockets and a drone were launched from Southern Lebanon into Israel, which responded with artillery fire. There were no reported casualties but the rockets ignited a bush fire.
531:
Kafr Kila abutes Israel from Lebanon. Israel has constructed a security wall at the edge of the city, and has undertaken several operations to destroy tunnels from the village to northern Israel.
1662:
114:
By September 2018 Israel completed 11 kilometers of a concrete Israel-Lebanon barrier on the Israeli side of the demarcation line to protect Israeli communities from infiltration by
1059:
1342:
598:
over several southern villages. Lebanese troops responded by firing at the Israeli jets with anti-aircraft weapons. Finally, the conflict culminated in the 34‑day
642:
retreat and fire at Lebanese border posts. The Israeli military sources said their forces were within Israeli territory when they came under fire from across the border.
312:
during the violence of the 1980s. The 1949 line is in turn the same as the 1923 Mandate Line which was the border between French- and British-mandated territory (see:
586:
while the latter patrolled the southern (Israeli) side of the demarcation line. The soldiers were killed either during the attack or shortly after. This sparked the
1554:
1615:
782:
886:
603:
1118:
1298:
1168:
293:, in which it called upon Israel to cease immediately its military action and withdraw its forces from all Lebanese territory. It also established the
1402:
687:
729:
724:
1634:
928:
757:
630:
345:
338:
290:
80:
76:
1652:
908:"18 Jun 2000] SC/6878 : SECURITY COUNCIL ENDORSES SECRETARY-GENERAL'S CONCLUSION ON ISRAELI WITHDRAWAL FROM LEBANON AS OF 16 JUNE"
396:
150:
1385:
848:
1242:
197:
462:
363:
to follow up on the implementation of the Secretary-General's May 22 report. The United Nations cartographer and his team, assisted by
73:
169:
954:
17:
1266:
1508:
554:
294:
176:
108:
682:
A large number of Blue Line violations by Hezbollah, Palestinian factions under their control, and Israel took place during the
344:
On 25 May 2000 the government of Israel notified the Secretary-General that Israel had redeployed its forces in compliance with
1728:
352:
1101:
622:
183:
1243:"Disputed Alawite village caught between Israel, Hezbollah - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East"
594:, but steadily escalated. From 2000 to 2007, Israeli jets violated Lebanese airspace over 1600 times, often breaking the
1688:
1003:
1723:
1476:
793:
657:
653:
1579:
819:
165:
676:
587:
242:
216:
583:
1426:
283:
100:
69:
882:
436:. Israel is reportedly reluctant to surrender the peak, since it is a high point that provides a view as far as
270:, in order to better secure northern Israel and to support the Christian Lebanese militias in the course of the
1093:
300:
The Blue Line is based on the deployment of the IDF prior to 14 March 1978. It should not be confused with the
154:
1084:
433:
313:
714:
1708:
SECURITY COUNCIL ENDORSES SECRETARY-GENERAL’S CONCLUSION ON ISRAELI WITHDRAWAL FROM LEBANON AS OF 16 JUNE
734:
662:
263:
92:
36:
The Blue Line covers the Lebanese-Israeli border; an extension covers the Lebanese-Golan Heights border.
190:
563:
boundary has been violated on multiple occasions. Most famously, Israel continues to occupy northern
863:
Statement to the press by Prime Minister Begin on the massacre of Israelis on the Haifa-Tel Aviv Road
669:
305:
432:
sea border. However, the ownership of B1 is in dispute with Lebanon making a claim, citing the 1923
1707:
1312:
907:
783:"Extracts relating to Article 98 of the Charter of the United Nations: Supplement No 5 (1970–1978)"
1597:
633:
maintenance work on the Israeli side of the Blue Line, killing one. Three Lebanese died when the
143:
1674:
286:
against the Israeli invasion, stating that it had no connection with the Palestinian operation.
591:
422:
1361:
838:
634:
626:
279:
255:
250:
709:
683:
646:
382:
The withdrawal line has been termed the Blue Line in all official UN communications since.
309:
8:
979:
704:
656:
carrying Hezbollah and Iranian officers in southern Syria, on 28 January 2015, Hezbollah
376:
301:
96:
1004:"Hezbollah Complicates Israel's Border Dispute With Lebanon – SHELDON KIRSHNER JOURNAL"
929:"It's time to talk about the Blue Line: Constructive re-engagement is key to stability"
758:"It's time to talk about the Blue Line: Constructive re-engagement is key to stability"
572:
526:
379:
militia had been dismantled, and all detainees held at Al-Khiam prison had been freed.
271:
1532:
1450:
1484:
1173:
1097:
325:
275:
258:(IDF) troops occupied the entire southern part of the country except for the city of
606:
rocketing of civilian villages and an attack on an Israeli tank patrol with massive
1657:
1580:"Lebanon's Hezbollah denies infiltration attempt or clashes near Lebanese frontier"
843:
615:
599:
266:, the stated objective of which was to clear out PLO bases in Lebanon south of the
45:
1684:
869:
448:
111:(UNIFIL) as a peacekeeping force to supervise the situation in Southern Lebanon.
402:
The border dispute is based around 13 or 14 points, including in the village of
507:
503:
498:
443:
392:
321:
61:
1717:
1598:"Netanyahu warns Hezbollah against playing with fire after frontier incident"
1488:
1217:
1192:
1143:
595:
489:
259:
246:
57:
1119:"Lebanon border talks: Can diplomacy succeed as Hezbollah and Israel clash?"
719:
534:
415:
407:
267:
229:
1555:"U.N. mission in Lebanon confirms Hezbollah tunnels crossed Israel border"
980:"IntelBrief: The Trajectory of the Israel-Lebanon Front Remains Uncertain"
1693:
1550:
1398:
1338:
820:"IDF: No Hezbollah militant will return alive from infiltration attempt"
297:(UNIFIL). The first UNIFIL troops arrived in the area on 23 March 1978.
1294:
1169:"What's really going on in the dispute over the Lebanon-Israel border?"
699:
411:
333:
157: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1477:"Two Israeli Soldiers Killed in Attack Claimed by Lebanon's Hezbollah"
1578:
Bassam, Laila; Ghantous, Ghaida (27 July 2020). Liffey, Kevin (ed.).
672:
to destroy cross-border tunnels built by Hezbollah along the border.
611:
607:
579:
517:
115:
1117:
Atallah, Nada Maucourant; Prentis, Jamie; Homsi, Nada (2024-01-14).
132:
1616:"IDF thwarts Hezbollah infiltration attempt into Israeli territory"
568:
521:
476:
471:
1386:
UNIFIL says Israelis were in their territory, Beirut refutes claim
1033:
458:
426:
360:
88:
49:
32:
1635:"Lebanon's Hezbollah accuses Israel of fabricating border clash"
1678:
638:
564:
538:
512:
494:
485:
480:
467:
453:
403:
364:
356:
317:
262:
and its surrounding area. This operation is known in Israel as
234:
84:
53:
1029:"Thirteen Israeli border points raising tensions with Lebanon"
839:"Israeli wall rising near border with Lebanon stokes tensions"
27:
Israel–Lebanon border demarcated by the United Nations in 2000
1653:"Israel says it downed a Hezbollah drone that crossed border"
1343:"Lebanon to UN: Israel breached truce deal hundreds of times"
677:
Israeli soldiers and four Hezbollah combatants exchanged fire
437:
1267:"Israel, Hezbollah exchange fire, raising regional tensions"
1218:"The challenging journey toward defusing Hezbollah tensions"
1193:"The challenging journey toward defusing Hezbollah tensions"
955:"Why is there a disputed border between Lebanon and Israel?"
99:
restores effective authority in the area to the border. The
104:
304:, established in 1949, which is the armistice line of the
1509:"Two Israeli soldiers killed in Hezbollah missile attack"
1316:
399:, was holding talks to resolve the land border dispute.
1710:
UN Security Council Press Release SC/6878, 16 June 2000
1543:
1144:"How Israel, Lebanon see border redrawn after Gaza war"
1086:
The Truman Institute Atlas of the Jewish–Arab Conflict
883:"International Boundary Studies for most of the world"
1291:"Israelis Held by the Hizbullah - Oct 2000-Jan 2004"
395:, the US government official who helped resolve the
1403:"UN disputes Lebanese claim Israel violated border"
1116:
792:. United Nations. pp. §275–279. Archived from
614:fire on Lebanese targets and a ground invasion of
567:. However, the majority of border violations are
1715:
1475:Casey, Nicholas; Abdulrahim, Raja (2015-01-28).
752:
750:
629:opened fire on Israeli army soldiers performing
1474:
730:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583
725:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559
1577:
872:. Historical Documents Archive: 12 March 1978.
790:Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs
339:United Nations Security Council Resolution 425
747:
952:
645:On 15 December 2013, a Lebanese Army sniper
1533:"Israel targets Hezbollah 'terror tunnels'"
654:an Israeli attack against a military convoy
1396:
1186:
1184:
233:The Israel–Lebanon border fence, north of
977:
817:
217:Learn how and when to remove this message
1359:
555:Israeli violations of Lebanese territory
397:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute
320:mandate and Palestine / Israel a former
228:
31:
1362:"Computerised weaponry and high morale"
1215:
1190:
1181:
295:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
109:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
14:
1716:
1632:
1549:
1451:"Troops shot on Israel-Lebanon border"
1166:
1082:
1337:
1240:
1026:
861:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
775:
668:On 4 December 2018, Israel initiated
289:On 19 March 1978 the Council adopted
119:concrete in especially rugged areas.
836:
155:adding citations to reliable sources
126:
1141:
24:
1313:"Israel, Hezbollah swap prisoners"
978:Millender, Michaela (2024-01-03).
621:The border stayed quiet until the
375:identified by the United Nations,
282:submitted a strong protest to the
25:
1740:
1701:
385:
243:Palestine Liberation Organization
1665:from the original on 2022-07-05.
851:from the original on 2023-02-07.
623:2010 Israel–Lebanon border clash
391:withdrawal. As of October 2023,
351:From 24 May to 7 June 2000, the
346:Security Council resolutions 425
166:"Blue Line" withdrawal line
131:
1645:
1633:Azhari, Timour (28 July 2020).
1626:
1608:
1590:
1571:
1525:
1501:
1468:
1443:
1427:"Israel and Lebanon trade fire"
1419:
1390:
1379:
1353:
1331:
1305:
1283:
1259:
1234:
1209:
1167:Hamadi, Ghadir (17 July 2023).
1160:
1135:
1110:
1076:
1052:
1020:
996:
971:
889:from the original on 2008-09-24
584:abducted three Israeli soldiers
284:United Nations Security Council
142:needs additional citations for
101:United Nations Security Council
70:United Nations Security Council
1360:Urquhart, Conal (2006-08-11).
1094:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
946:
921:
900:
875:
855:
830:
818:Ahronheim, Anna (2018-09-06).
811:
13:
1:
837:Zion, Ilan Ben (2018-09-06).
740:
588:2000–06 Shebaa Farms conflict
548:
1241:Eldar, Shlomi (2015-01-30).
1216:Ben-Ari, Lior (2023-12-13).
1191:Ben-Ari, Lior (2023-12-13).
1142:Ari, Lior Ben (2024-01-09).
649:in the Rosh Hanikra border.
647:shot dead an Israeli soldier
7:
735:South Lebanon security belt
693:
10:
1745:
1027:Harel, Amos (2018-02-27).
658:fired an anti-tank missile
552:
60:. It was published by the
1729:Israeli–Lebanese conflict
688:Israel–Hezbollah conflict
670:Operation Northern Shield
434:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
314:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
245:(PLO) operatives, led by
122:
1407:San Diego Union-Tribune
602:. Israel responded to
316:); Lebanon is a former
278:. On 15 March 1978 the
95:and to ensure that the
1083:Arieli, Shaul (2020).
238:
68:On 19 March 1978, the
37:
1724:Israel–Lebanon border
635:Israel Defense Forces
627:Lebanese Armed Forces
410:and the hills around
306:1948 Arab–Israeli War
256:Israel Defense Forces
251:Coastal Road massacre
232:
97:government of Lebanon
35:
18:Israel–Lebanon border
1341:(November 1, 2007).
868:24 June 2009 at the
710:Green Line (Lebanon)
310:Green Line in Beirut
151:improve this article
1481:Wall Street Journal
1008:sheldonkirshner.com
705:Green Line (Israel)
590:, which began at a
578:On 7 October 2000,
573:military operations
377:South Lebanese Army
280:Lebanese government
274:- most notably the
1675:Lebanon Background
1559:The Jerusalem Post
1539:. 4 December 2018.
1319:. January 29, 2004
1247:www.al-monitor.com
953:Al Jazeera Staff.
799:on 19 October 2013
272:Lebanese Civil War
249:, carried out the
239:
38:
1103:978-965-92881-1-3
984:The Soufan Center
675:On 27 July 2020,
571:or other limited
569:exchanges of fire
326:League of Nations
276:Free Lebanon Army
241:On 11 March 1978
227:
226:
219:
201:
16:(Redirected from
1736:
1689:"Thin Blue Line"
1667:
1666:
1658:Associated Press
1649:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1297:. Archived from
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1037:. Archived from
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
879:
873:
859:
853:
852:
844:Associated Press
834:
828:
827:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
798:
787:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
754:
684:Israel–Hamas war
616:southern Lebanon
600:2006 Lebanon War
264:Operation Litani
222:
215:
211:
208:
202:
200:
159:
135:
127:
87:withdrawal from
46:demarcation line
21:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1697:, 23 June 2000.
1671:
1670:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1631:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1604:. 27 July 2020.
1596:
1595:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1561:
1548:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1397:Mroue, Bassem;
1395:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1182:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
976:
972:
963:
961:
951:
947:
938:
936:
927:
926:
922:
913:
911:
906:
905:
901:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
870:Wayback Machine
860:
856:
835:
831:
816:
812:
802:
800:
796:
785:
781:
780:
776:
767:
765:
756:
755:
748:
743:
696:
557:
551:
449:Aalma ech Chaab
388:
223:
212:
206:
203:
160:
158:
148:
136:
125:
93:recent invasion
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1702:External links
1700:
1699:
1698:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1661:. 2021-08-12.
1644:
1625:
1607:
1589:
1570:
1553:(2018-12-17).
1542:
1524:
1500:
1467:
1442:
1418:
1401:(2010-08-04).
1389:
1378:
1352:
1330:
1304:
1301:on 2007-02-10.
1282:
1258:
1233:
1208:
1180:
1174:L'Orient Today
1159:
1134:
1109:
1102:
1096:. p. 49.
1075:
1064:www.i24news.tv
1051:
1041:on 31 Dec 2023
1019:
995:
970:
945:
920:
899:
874:
854:
829:
824:Jerusalem Post
810:
774:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
695:
692:
663:UN peacekeeper
550:
547:
546:
545:
541:
532:
529:
524:
515:
510:
508:Meiss Ej Jabal
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
451:
446:
441:
429:
393:Amos Hochstein
387:
386:Border dispute
384:
324:mandate. (See
291:Resolution 425
225:
224:
139:
137:
130:
124:
121:
91:following its
62:United Nations
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1009:
1005:
999:
985:
981:
974:
960:
956:
949:
934:
930:
924:
909:
903:
888:
884:
878:
871:
867:
864:
858:
850:
846:
845:
840:
833:
825:
821:
814:
795:
791:
784:
778:
763:
759:
753:
751:
746:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
691:
689:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
655:
650:
648:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:sound barrier
593:
592:low-intensity
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
542:
540:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
505:
502:
500:
496:
493:
491:
490:Maroun al-Ras
487:
484:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
383:
380:
378:
372:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Special Envoy
349:
347:
342:
340:
335:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
248:
247:Dalal Mugrabi
244:
236:
231:
221:
218:
210:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168: –
167:
163:
162:Find sources:
156:
152:
146:
145:
140:This section
138:
134:
129:
128:
120:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
66:
63:
59:
58:Golan Heights
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
1692:
1685:Ze'ev Schiff
1656:
1647:
1638:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1573:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:
1551:Keinon, Herb
1545:
1536:
1527:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1492:. Retrieved
1480:
1470:
1459:. Retrieved
1457:. 2013-12-16
1454:
1445:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1399:Karam, Zeina
1392:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:The Guardian
1365:
1355:
1346:
1339:Ravid, Barak
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1307:
1299:the original
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1236:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1172:
1162:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1137:
1126:. Retrieved
1123:The National
1122:
1112:
1085:
1078:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1032:
1022:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:
973:
962:. Retrieved
958:
948:
937:. Retrieved
935:. 2021-03-05
932:
923:
912:. Retrieved
902:
891:. Retrieved
877:
857:
842:
832:
823:
813:
801:. Retrieved
794:the original
789:
777:
766:. Retrieved
764:. 2021-03-05
761:
720:Shebaa Farms
681:
674:
667:
651:
644:
631:tree-cutting
620:
604:diversionary
577:
560:
558:
535:Shebaa Farms
423:Rosh HaNikra
416:Dorothy Shea
408:Shebaa Farms
401:
389:
381:
373:
369:
355:traveled to
350:
343:
330:
299:
288:
268:Litani River
240:
213:
204:
194:
187:
180:
173:
161:
149:Please help
144:verification
141:
113:
83:calling for
67:
41:
39:
29:
715:Purple Line
625:, in which
107:set up the
74:Resolutions
1718:Categories
1639:Al Jazeera
1564:2019-06-05
1518:2023-08-10
1513:Al Jazeera
1494:2023-08-10
1461:2023-08-10
1436:2023-08-10
1431:Al-Jazeera
1412:2023-08-10
1372:2006-10-08
1295:mfa.gov.il
1276:2024-02-14
1271:Al Jazeera
1252:2024-02-14
1227:2024-03-19
1202:2024-02-14
1153:2024-02-14
1128:2024-02-14
1092:. Israel:
1069:2024-02-14
1045:2024-03-19
1013:2024-02-14
989:2024-02-14
964:2024-02-14
959:Al Jazeera
939:2024-02-14
914:2011-03-19
893:2008-11-24
768:2023-08-10
741:References
700:Good Fence
608:airstrikes
553:See also:
549:Violations
412:Kfarchouba
334:Ehud Barak
308:, nor the
302:Green Line
177:newspapers
1489:0099-9660
1323:April 26,
1060:"i24NEWS"
612:artillery
580:Hezbollah
527:Kafr Kila
518:Misgav Am
207:June 2012
116:Hezbollah
48:dividing
42:Blue Line
1694:Ha'aretz
1663:Archived
1537:BBC News
1455:BBC News
1368:. London
1222:Ynetnews
1197:Ynetnews
1148:Ynetnews
910:. Un.org
887:Archived
866:Archived
849:Archived
803:6 August
694:See also
686:and the
561:de facto
522:Adaisseh
477:Har Adir
472:Marwahin
463:Boustane
72:adopted
56:and the
1681:, 2006.
1620:I24news
1602:Reuters
1584:Reuters
1347:Haaretz
1034:Haaretz
582:forces
459:Shomera
427:Naqoura
361:Lebanon
322:British
191:scholar
89:Lebanon
85:Israeli
50:Lebanon
1679:UNIFIL
1487:
1100:
933:UNIFIL
762:UNIFIL
652:After
639:UNIFIL
565:Ghajar
539:Ghajar
513:Metula
504:Manara
495:Yiftah
486:Avivim
481:Rmaich
468:Shtula
454:Hanita
444:Shlomi
404:Ghajar
365:UNIFIL
357:Israel
318:French
235:Metula
193:
186:
179:
172:
164:
123:Origin
54:Israel
1090:(PDF)
797:(PDF)
786:(PDF)
499:Blida
438:Haifa
198:JSTOR
184:books
52:from
44:is a
1485:ISSN
1325:2010
1098:ISBN
805:2006
610:and
575:.
559:The
359:and
260:Tyre
170:news
105:NATO
103:and
79:and
40:The
1317:CNN
153:by
81:426
77:425
1720::
1691:,
1687:,
1677:,
1655:.
1637:.
1618:.
1600:.
1582:.
1557:.
1535:.
1511:.
1483:.
1479:.
1453:.
1429:.
1405:.
1364:.
1345:.
1315:.
1293:.
1269:.
1245:.
1220:.
1195:.
1183:^
1171:.
1146:.
1121:.
1062:.
1031:.
1006:.
982:.
957:.
931:.
885:.
847:.
841:.
822:.
788:.
760:.
749:^
690:.
665:.
618:.
414:.
406:,
348:.
341:.
1641:.
1622:.
1586:.
1567:.
1521:.
1497:.
1464:.
1439:.
1415:.
1375:.
1349:.
1327:.
1279:.
1255:.
1230:.
1205:.
1177:.
1156:.
1131:.
1106:.
1072:.
1048:.
1016:.
992:.
967:.
942:.
917:.
896:.
826:.
807:.
771:.
537:/
520:/
506:/
497:/
488:/
479:/
470:/
461:/
440:.
425:/
237:.
220:)
214:(
209:)
205:(
195:·
188:·
181:·
174:·
147:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
