Java - Knowledge

882: 2555: 2538:. Though Java is increasingly becoming more modern and urban, only 75% of the island has electricity. Villages and their rice paddies are still a common sight. Unlike the rest of Java, the population growth in Central Java remains low. Central Java however has a younger population than the national average. The slow population growth can in part be attributed to the choice by many people to leave the more rural Central Java for better opportunities and higher incomes in the bigger cities. Java's population continues to rapidly increase despite many Javanese leaving the island. This is somewhat due to the fact that Java is the business, academic, and cultural hub of Indonesia, which attracts millions of non-Javanese people to its cities. The population growth is most intense in the regions surrounding 3305: 1588: 1389: 6088: 1710: 1130: 3370: 2656: 3351: 1630: 2645: 2106: 2146: 2234: 2018: 3702: 1980: 1940: 3332: 965: 5950: 1153: 802: 3729: 1311: 6541: 3743: 1502: 1775: 100: 1277: 112: 2930: 1302: 3587: 2671: 388: 1002: 3503: 1619:. Internal conflict prevented the Javanese from forming effective alliances against the Dutch. Remnants of the Mataram survived as the Surakarta (Solo) and Yogyakarta principalities. Javanese kings claimed to rule with divine authority and the Dutch helped them to preserve remnants of a Javanese aristocracy by confirming them as regents or district officials within the colonial administration. 417: 2392: 1252:(a species currently recognisable only by their genetic signature) across Southeast Asia, whereupon they interbred with immigrating modern humans 45.7 and 29.8 thousand years ago. A 2021 genomic study indicates that, aside from the Denisovans, modern humans never interbred with any of these endemic human species, unless the offspring were 5319: 2534:

Asian emigres were among this elite, as well as Arabian and Persian immigrants during the Islamic eras. More recently, Chinese immigrants have also become part of the economic elite of Java. Although politically the Chinese generally remain sidelined, there are notable exceptions, such as the former governor of Jakarta,

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The advent of trucks and railways where there had previously only been buffalo and carts, telegraph systems, and more coordinated distribution systems under the colonial government all contributed to famine elimination in Java, and in turn, population growth. There were no significant famines in Java

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The story of Aji Saka is a Neo Javanese story. This story has not yet been found to be relevant in the Old Javanese text. This story tells of events in the Medang Kamulan kingdom in Java in the past. At that time, the king of Medang Kamulan Prabu Dewata Cengkar was replaced by Aji Saka. This story is

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were dependent on rice yields and tax. Java was famous for rice surpluses and rice export since ancient times, and rice agriculture contributed to the population growth of the island. Trade with other parts of Asia such as ancient India and China flourished as early as the 4th century, as evidenced

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culture is the island's most dominant. Java's remaining aristocracy is based here, and it is the region from where the majority of Indonesia's army, business, and political elite originate. Its language, arts, and etiquette are regarded as the island's most refined and exemplary. The territory from

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Java has been traditionally dominated by an elite class, while the people in the lower classes were often involved in agriculture and fishing. The elite class in Java has evolved over the course of history, as cultural wave after cultural wave immigrated to the island. There is evidence that South

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In 1815, there may have been five million people in Java. In the second half of the 18th century, population spurts began in districts along the north-central coast of Java, and in the 19th century population grew rapidly across the island. Factors for the great population growth include the impact

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and is home to 56% of Indonesia's population, with a combined population of 156.4 million according to the official estimates as at mid 2023 (including Madura's 4.06 million). At nearly 1,185 people per km in 2023, it is also one of the most densely populated parts of the world, on a par

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The island's exceptional fertility and rainfall allowed the development of wet-field rice cultivation, which required sophisticated levels of cooperation between villages. Out of these village alliances, small kingdoms developed. The chain of volcanic mountains and associated highlands running the

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The southern coastline and estuary of the Bengawan Solo River at that time may have been different from what it is today, due to geological factors such as sedimentation, erosion, and changes in sea level over time. Currently, the estuary of the Bengawan Solo is in the Java Sea, but in prehistoric

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and Solo river could provide long-distance communication and this way their valleys supported the centers of major kingdoms. A system of roads, permanent bridges, and toll gates is thought to have been established in Java by at least the mid-17th century. Local powers could disrupt the routes as

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before the volcanic eruption which resulted in their interment, but population is difficult to approximate with certainty. This site is quite far from the north coast of Java Island, and it is not always easy to determine the position of the coastline in prehistoric times because of significant

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and terraces to support the growing population. Javan rice terraces have existed for more than a millennium and had supported ancient agricultural kingdoms. The growing human population has put severe pressure on Java's wildlife, as rainforests were diminished and confined to highland slopes or

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The area of Java is about 132,011.65 square kilometres (50,969.98 sq mi) (including Madura's 5,408.45 square kilometres (2,088.21 sq mi) and minor offshore islands). It is about 1,000 km (620 mi) long and up to 210 km (130 mi) wide. The island's longest

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Rizal, Yan; Westaway, Kira E.; Zaim, Yahdi; van den Bergh, Gerrit D.; Bettis, E. Arthur; Morwood, Michael J.; Huffman, O. Frank; Grün, Rainer; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Bailey, Richard M.; Sidarto; Westaway, Michael C.; Kurniawan, Iwan; Moore, Mark W.; Storey, Michael (18 December 2019).

3622:). The need to transport commercial produces such as coffee from plantations in the interior of the island to the harbour on the coast spurred the construction of railway networks in Java. Today, industry, business, trade and services flourished in major cities of Java, such as 3601:

Java has been Indonesia's most developed island since the Dutch East Indies era and continues to be so today in the modern Republic of Indonesia. The road transportation networks that have existed since ancient times were connected and perfected with the construction of

1224:, beginning 1.51 to 0.93 million years ago at the Sangiran site, continuing 540 to 430 thousand years ago at the Trinil site, and finally 117 to 108 thousand years ago at Ngandong. If the date is correct for Solo Man, then they would represent a terminal population of 1478:, led many of the kingdom's territorial conquests. Previous Javanese kingdoms had their power based on agriculture, however, Majapahit took control of ports and shipping lanes and became Java's first commercial empire. With the death of Hayam Wuruk and the 1288:

length of Java kept its interior regions and peoples separate and relatively isolated. Before the advent of Islamic states and European colonialism, the rivers provided the main means of communication, although Java's many rivers are mostly short. Only the

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British Occupation of Java; men of the Bengal Sappers and Miners burn houses in the village of Bekasi as a reprisal for the murder of five members of the Royal Air Force and twenty Maharatta riflemen whose Dakota transport aircraft crash-landed near the

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Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin; it contains 38 mountains forming an east–west spine that have at one time or another been active volcanoes. There are 112 volcanoes in all, 35 of which are active. The highest volcano in Java is Mount

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The western third of the island (West Java, Banten, and DKI Jakarta) has an even higher population density, of roughly 1,563 per square kilometre and accounts for most of the population growth of Java. It is home to three metropolitan areas,

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became the dominant power of central and eastern Java at the end of the 16th century. The principalities of Surabaya and Cirebon were eventually subjugated such that only Mataram and Banten were left to face the Dutch in the 17th century.

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Matsu’ura, Shuji; Kondo, Megumi; Danhara, Toru; Sakata, Sheik; Iwano, Hideki; Hirata, Takafumi; Kurniawan, Iwan; Setiyabudi, Erik; Takeshita, Yoshihiro; Hyodo, Masayuki; Kitaba, Ikuko; Sudo Masafumi; Danhara, Yugo; Aziz, Fachroel (2020).

2571:. Every region of the island has numerous volcanoes, with the people left to share the remaining flatter land. Because of this, many coasts are heavily populated and cities ring around the valleys surrounding volcanic peaks. 993:

to high altitude rainforest on the slopes of mountainous volcanic regions in the interior. The Javan environment and climate gradually alters from west to east; from wet and humid dense rainforest in western parts, to a dry

2884:, contemporary kings trace their lineages back to the pre-colonial Islamic kingdoms that ruled the region, making those places especially strong repositories of classical Javanese culture. Classic arts of Java include 2621:

Jakarta and its outskirts, being the dominant metropolis, is also home to people from all over the nation. East Java is also home to ethnic Balinese, as well as large numbers of Madurans due to their historic poverty.

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The average temperature ranges from 22 °C (72 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F); average humidity is 75%. The northern coastal plains are normally hotter, averaging 34 °C (93 °F) during the day in the

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Zaim, Yahdi; Ciochon, Russell L.; Polanski, Joshua M.; Grine, Frederick E.; Bettis, E. Arthur; Rizal, Yan; Franciscus, Robert G.; Larick, Roy R.; Heizler, Matthew; Aswan, null; Eaves, K. Lindsay; Marsh, Hannah E.

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in large numbers since the 18th century. The Javanese comprise about two-thirds of the island's population, while the Sundanese and Madurese account for 38% and 10% respectively. The fourth group is the

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aimed at resettling the population of Java on other less populated islands of Indonesia. This program has met with mixed results, sometimes causing conflicts between the locals and the recently arrived

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is said to mean "barley island", to be rich in gold, and have a silver town called Argyra at the west end. The name indicates Java and seems to be derived from the Sanskrit name Java-dvipa (Yavadvipa).

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is a famous contemporary Indonesian author, who has written many stories based on his own experiences of having grown up in Java, and takes many elements from Javanese folklore and historical legends.

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Despite its large population and in contrast to the other larger islands of Indonesia, Java is comparatively homogeneous in ethnic composition. Only two ethnic groups are native to the island—the

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The population growth rate more than doubled in economically depressed Central Java in the latest 2010–2020 period vs 2000–2010, indicative of migration or other issues; there were significant

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which sheltered in the last open-habitat refuges of East Asia before the rainforest takeover. Before the immigration of modern humans, Late Pleistocene Southeast Asia was also home to

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begins in November and ends in April. During that rain falls mostly in the afternoons and intermittently during other parts of the year. The wettest months are January and February.

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Many of the best known events in Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the centre of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial

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plant, which was said to be common in the island during the time, and that prior to Indianization the island had different names. There are other possible sources: the word

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preserved its royal legacy and has become the centre of art, culture and tourism. Industrial estates are also growing in towns on northern coast of Java, especially around

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in 78 AD. Although Aji Saka is said to be the bearer of civilization on Java, the story received several objections and rebuttals from other historical sources. Valmiki's

1061:. With over 450 bird species and 37 endemic species, Java is a birdwatcher's paradise. There are about 130 freshwater fish species in Java. There are also several endemic 3390:

Pre-Islamic Javan traditions have encouraged Islam in a mystical direction. There emerged in Java a loosely structured society of religious leadership, revolving around

1474:(r. 1350–89) it claimed sovereignty over the entire Indonesian archipelago, although control was likely limited to Java, Bali, and Madura. Hayam Wuruk's prime minister, 2895:

Java was the site of many influential kingdoms in the Southeast Asian region, and as a result, many literary works have been written by Javanese authors. These include

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during the earlier period. Approximately 45% of the population of Indonesia is ethnically Javanese, while Sundanese make a large portion of Java's population as well.

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of Dutch colonial rule including the imposed end to civil war in Java, the increase in the area under rice cultivation, and the introduction of food plants such as

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was the first Dutch contact with Indonesia. By the end of the 18th century the Dutch had extended their influence over the sultanates of the interior through the

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highlands of West Java receive over 4,000 millimetres (160 in) annually, while the north coast of East Java receives 900 millimetres (35 in) annually.

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highway networks was built and expanded since the New Order until the present day, connecting major urban centres and surrounding areas, such as in and around

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that could sustain populations that could not afford rice. Others attribute the growth to the taxation burdens and increased expansion of employment under the

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arrived in Eurasia approximately 1.8 million years ago, in an event considered to be the first African exodus. There is evidence that the Java population of

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were mainly dependent on rice agriculture, yet also pursued trade within the Indonesian archipelago, and with China and India. Majapahit was established by

741:), the Chinese called Java Chao-Wa, and the island was called She-po in the past. Sulaiman al-Tajir al-Sirafi mentioned two notable islands which separated 6416: 6630: 4535: 4290:

Pravitasari, Andrea Emma (24 September 2015). "STUDY ON IMPACT OF URBANIZATION AND RAPID URBAN EXPANSION IN JAVA AND JABODETABEK MEGACITY, INDONESIA".

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could the wet season and road use was highly dependent on constant maintenance. Consequently, communication between Java's population was difficult.

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in Western Java to Panarukan in East Java, served as a military supply route and was used in defending Java from British invasion. In 1811, Java was

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Hatley, R., Schiller, J., Lucas, A., Martin-Schiller, B., (1984). "Mapping cultural regions of Java" in: Other Javas away from the kraton. pp. 1–32.

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times, the river flow and estuary location may have changed. Geological and paleogeographic studies are often used to understand these changes.

6362: 1085:, but both have been rendered extinct. Today, several national parks exist in Java that protect the remnants of its fragile wildlife, such as 881: 139: 6372: 4997:. Jakarta : Indonesian Institute of Sciences, : International Center for Prehistoric and Austronesian Studies. 2006. p. 407. 4821:"The Oldest Gibbon Fossil (Hylobatidae) from Insular Southeast Asia: Evidence from Trinil, (East Java, Indonesia), Lower/Middle Pleistocene" 3583:. In the 19th and early 20th century, Javanese coffee gained global popularity. Thus, the name "Java" today has become a synonym for coffee. 6377: 4469: 1719: 4399: 3486:, etc. Their total membership is difficult to estimate as many of their adherents identify themselves with one of the official religions. 3331: 5484: 1722:

in the 1940s. However, other sources claimed the Dutch's Cultivation system is linked to famines and epidemics in the 1840s, firstly in

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lived surrounded by students, who took care of their master's daily needs. Resi's authorities were merely ceremonial. At the courts,

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information, the Javanese kingdom was divided into two: the pre-Hinduism kingdom and the post-Hindu kingdom, which began in 78 AD.

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which states that Java had a kingdom with a capital called Nagapuram. Another source states that the word "Java" is derived from a

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isolated peninsulas. Some of Java's endemic species are now critically endangered, with some already extinct; Java used to have

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to which couples responded by having more children in the hope of increasing their families ability to pay tax and buy goods.

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Judging by the sheer number of specimens deposited at Ngandong at the same time, there may have been a sizeable population of

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in the 19th century. During these colonial times, the Dutch introduced the cultivation of commercial plants in Java, such as

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surrounded by rice fields. Java's volcanic topography and rich agricultural lands are the fundamental factors in its history.

5425: 6746: 5974: 2905:, the story of the orphan who usurped his king, and married the queen of the ancient Javanese kingdom; and translations of 673:. It was hence referred to in India by the Sanskrit name "yāvaka dvīpa" (dvīpa = island). Java is mentioned in the ancient 1622:

Java's major role during the early part of the colonial period was as a producer of rice. In spice-producing islands like

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during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight

405: 4192: 3717:), Java alone contributes around 60% of Indonesia's GDP or equivalent to US$ 686 billion (int$ 2.0 trillion, PPP). 2786:

brought to or attracted to Batavia to meet labour needs. They have a culture and language distinct from the surrounding

3410:. There were often sharp divisions between orthodox kyais, who merely instructed in Islamic law, with those who taught 1106: 5372: 3458:

A wider effect of this division is the number of sects. In the middle of 1956, the Department of Religious Affairs in

5734: 4098: 4031: 3945: 3319: 1549: 1090: 587:(the official language of Indonesia) as their first or second language. While the majority of the people of Java are 5545: 1562:

Islam became the dominant religion in Java at the end of the 16th century. During this era, the Islamic kingdoms of

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Around the 10th century, the center of power shifted from central to eastern Java. The eastern Javanese kingdoms of

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that was founded in central Java at the beginning of the 8th century. Mataram's religion centered on the Hindu god

787:(in Russia), traveled to India in 1466 and described the land of java, which he called шабайте (shabait/šabajte). 6620: 5967: 5045: 4217: 4007: 3989: 1072:

Since ancient times, people have opened the rainforest, altered the ecosystem, shaped the landscapes and created

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and those who sought to reform Islam with modern scientific concepts. As a result, there is a division between

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region, a cultural mingling occurred; bringing together Javanese culture and Sundanese culture to create the

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Java's mountains and highlands split the interior into a series of relatively isolated regions suitable for

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Le carrefour javanais. Essai d'histoire globale (The Javanese Crossroads: Towards a Global History) vol. 2

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Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-Hari Penduduk Indonesia: Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010

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and practice. The kyais are the principal intermediaries between the villages masses and the realm of the

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by Chinese ceramics found on the island dated to that period. Java also took part in the global trade of

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reported 63 religious sects in Java other than the official Indonesian religions. Of these, 35 were in

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cultivation; the rice lands of Java are among the richest in the world. Java was the first place where

762: 580: 5272:"Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities – Statistics & Maps on City Population" 1337:, made around 500 BC, records that Java already had a governmental organization long before the story: 6695: 3610:

in the early 19th century. It became the backbone of Java's road infrastructure and laid the base of

2595: 2139: 1973: 1102: 1086: 1010: 941:. The south coast is generally cooler than the north, and highland areas inland are even cooler. The 482: 459: 4403: 3962: 3761: 3549: 3277: 1512: 1110: 5132:. Pnerbit Buku Kompas, PT Kompas Media Nusantara, Jakarta Indonesia. November 2008. pp. 1–2. 5115: 1600: 636:

The origins of the name "Java" are not clear. The island could possibly have been named after the

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established an elaborate rank order for mosque and other Islamic preaching schools. In Javanese

2618:. Nevertheless, it has caused Java's share of the nation's population to progressively decline. 6595: 6441: 5990: 5569: 5397:

Usia Kawin Pertama Rata-Rata Wanita Menurut Provinsi: Sensus Penduduk Tahun 1990, 2000 dan 2010

3188: 2610: 2535: 1809: 1683: 1655: 1350: 1253: 174: 5806: 5481: 5019: 4021: 1366:, the Javanese kingdom was founded in 65 BC, or 143 years before the story of Aji Saka began. 1129: 591:, Java's population comprises people of diverse religious beliefs, ethnicities, and cultures. 6600: 6517: 6330: 6304: 5236: 2918: 2863:

in the east and encompasses Indonesia's most fertile and densely populated agricultural land.

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Population density of Java and Madura by subdistrict as of 2022, with major urban areas shown

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The emergence of civilization on the island of Java is often associated with the arrival of

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was confined to Malacca and to the eastern islands. In 1596, a four-ship expedition led by

1567: 474: 5824: 4719: 4575:"Age control of the first appearance datum for Javanese Homo erectus in the Sangiran area" 859:, 3,676 metres (12,060 ft). The most active volcano in Java and also in Indonesia is 524:

by landmass, at about 132,011.65 square kilometres (50,969.98 sq mi) (including

8: 6655: 6625: 5199: 4321: 3824: 3615: 3356: 2990: 2966: 2873: 2850:. Madura makes up a fifth area having close cultural ties with coastal eastern Java. The 2575: 1612: 982: 978: 758: 697: 684: 584: 58: 5109: 4838: 4738: 4675: 4643: 4590: 2655: 1629: 6635: 6271: 6233: 6195: 6190: 6147: 5912: 5708: 5493: 5154: 4883:"New 1.5 million-year-old Homo erectus maxilla from Sangiran (Central Java, Indonesia)" 4857: 4820: 4796: 4771: 4612: 4303: 4120:. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. An Indonesian translation of Lombard, Denys (1990). 3849: 3452: 3436: 3157: 3062: 2978: 2946: 2824: 2751: 2644: 1699: 1604: 1429: 1416:

sent embassies to China starting in 640. However, the first major principality was the

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kingdoms of western Java appeared in the 4th and 7th centuries respectively, while the

688: 552: 536: 427: 76: 4694: 4659: 4268: 6522: 6256: 5919: 5889: 5730: 5525: 5366:"Estimasi Penduduk Menurut Umur Tunggal Dan Jenis Kelamin 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan" 5242: 5179: 5133: 5073: 5025: 4998: 4950: 4910: 4902: 4862: 4801: 4699: 4616: 4604: 4357: 4307: 4223: 4157: 4094: 4027: 3968: 3941: 3841: 3560: 3529: 3418:, who believe that they are more orthodox in their Islamic belief and practice, with 3407: 3187:

penetrating deeply into society, blending with indigenous tradition and culture. One

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Japanese prepare to discuss surrender terms with British-allied forces in Java, 1945.

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environment in the east, corresponding to the climate and rainfall in these regions.

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forest on the north coast, rocky coastal cliffs on the southern coast, and low-lying

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volcano, then flows north and eastward to its mouth in the Java Sea near the city of

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Cathay and the way thither: being a collection of medieval notices of China vol. III

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lived in an ever-wet forest habitat. More specifically the environment resembled a

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root word, meaning "home". The great island of Iabadiu or Jabadiu was mentioned in

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means barley, a plant for which the island was famous. "Yavadvipa" is mentioned in

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is to the south. It is the world's 13th largest island. Java is surrounded by the

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to the north. With a population of 156.4 million people, Java is the world's

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The annual news of Songshu and Liangshu (5th century CE) referred to Java as 闍婆 (

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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This article is about the Indonesian island. For the programming language, see

5882: 5654: 4946: 4931:"Last appearance of Homo erectus at Ngandong, Java, 117,000–108,000 years ago" 4046:

Hindu culture in ancient India by Sekharipuram Vaidyanatha Viswanatha, p. 177.

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considered as an allegory of the entry of Indians into Java. Referring to the

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was the last population of a long occupation history of the island of Java by

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shot in 1934 in West Java. Today only small numbers of Javan rhino survive in

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Rekonstruksi Sedjarah Indonesia. Zaman Hindu, Yavadvipa, Srivijaya, Sailendra

4954: 4906: 3506: 3487: 2783: 2734:, mostly descended from various Indonesian archipelago ethnic groups such as 2731: 2719: 2710: 2648: 2635: 1979: 1865: 1623: 1425: 1409: 1371: 1289: 1280: 1066: 1058: 1038: 964: 922: 918: 848: 627: 576: 572: 350: 345: 154: 141: 4882: 4747: 4684: 4599: 4574: 1939: 1152: 863:, 2,930 metres (9,610 ft). In total, Java has more than 150 mountains. 6605: 6590: 6507: 6497: 6261: 6109: 6077: 6067: 4914: 4866: 4805: 4608: 4299: 4124:. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. p. 12. 3518: 3463: 3428:

and Hindu-Indian concepts with a superficial acceptance of Islamic belief.

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Four major cultural areas exist on the island: the central part of Java or

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was appointed as the island's governor. In 1816, under the governorship of

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The Coins And Tokens of the Possessions And Colonies of the British Empire

4703: 3406:. However, this very looseneess of kyai leadership structure has promoted 1730:, as cash crops such as indigo and sugar had to be grown instead of rice. 1017:

Javan wildlife originally supported a rich biodiversity, where numbers of

6690: 6675: 6660: 6645: 6294: 5959: 5953: 5616:. Other sources may list some of these as dialects rather than languages. 5046:

Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca, Compiled from Chinese Sources

3878: 3510: 2933:

Languages spoken in Java (Javanese is shown in white). "Malay" refers to

2913: 2839: 1651: 1643: 1471: 1078: 1073: 953: 926: 885: 867: 844: 805: 679: 509: 4630:

Pope, G. G. (1988). "Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology".

1424:, and the kingdom produced some of Java's earliest Hindu temples on the 1174:", dating back 1.3 million years were found along the banks of the 6580: 6446: 6139: 5766: 5712: 5630: 5594: 5573: 4754: 4709: 4649: 4551: 4522:

Freshwater finfish biodiversity and conservation: an asian perspective.

4325: 3639: 3459: 3432: 3394:, possessing various degrees of proficiency in pre-Islamic and Islamic 3360: 3228: 3192: 3176: 3117: 3022: 2847: 2812: 2808:) explained the mythical origin of the island and its volcanic nature. 2659: 2568: 2546:, which is reflected through the demographic diversity in those areas. 2151: 1852: 1755:

was centered in Java. In 1949, Indonesian independence was recognized.

1475: 1459: 1433: 1249: 1208: 1175: 1054: 942: 938: 910: 906: 889: 878:

is grown on the Ijen Plateau by small-holders and larger plantations.

501: 336: 4994:

Archaeology: Indonesian Perspective : R. P. Soejono's Festschrift

4787: 4472:. EDGE Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered. Archived from 1658:

administration, as French proxy rule on Java, the construction of the

1310: 6218: 6129: 6114: 5862:

PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran (Juta Rupiah), 2021

3675: 3655: 3643: 3564: 3537: 3471: 3467: 3411: 3282: 2901: 2881: 2868:

In the southwestern part of Central Java, which is usually named the

2714: 2690: 2674: 2399: 2227: 2011: 1857: 1830: 1744: 1463: 1448: 1444: 1393: 1142: 949: 809: 801: 631: 607: 599: 521: 443: 363: 275: 265: 250: 228: 6640: 5704: 1599:

Java's contact with the European colonial powers began in 1522 with

1501: 773:

for a few months, which he said had many elephants and was led by a

555:

are the most spoken. The ethnic groups native to the island are the

6585: 6575: 6565: 6492: 6205: 6042: 4825: 3695: 3691: 3671: 3663: 3631: 3627: 3607: 3514: 3448: 3395: 3342: 3212: 3184: 3180: 3147: 3137: 3052: 3042: 2907: 2897: 2763: 2686: 2591: 2239: 2111: 1861: 1843: 1747:

nationalism first took hold in Java in the early 20th century, and

1440: 1437: 1334: 1330: 1215: 1189: 1171: 1018: 986: 914: 832: 750: 658: 647: 451: 99: 6570: 6540: 6466: 6119: 6052: 6024: 6003: 4001: 3999: 3742: 3698:. In addition to these motorways, Java has 16 national highways. 3687: 3683: 3679: 3651: 3647: 3635: 3623: 3580: 3455:. The Indonesian constitution recognises six official religions. 3425: 3420: 3295: 3256: 3251: 3239: 3204: 2929: 2885: 2727: 2615: 2606: 2599: 2543: 2539: 2395: 2275: 2023: 1834: 1825: 1774: 1723: 1703: 1691: 1485: 1346: 1193: 1134: 1026: 995: 816: 766: 734: 692: 662: 611: 588: 463: 245: 5691:

van der Kroef, Justus M. (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java".

4544:

Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1

4064:

The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago by V. Kanakasabhai, p. 11.

3586: 3451:

communities also exist in the major cities, primarily among the

2670: 1276: 6650: 6471: 6451: 6104: 5178:(4th ed.). Singapore: Monsoon Books Pte Ltd. p. 229. 5111:

The Indian Archipelago: its history and present state, Volume 1

5095:

The Globe Encompassed: The Age of European Discovery, 1500–1700

4243: 3667: 3659: 3594: 3572: 3568: 3399: 3379: 3338: 3273: 3262: 2889: 2860: 2587: 2305: 1945: 1933: 1896: 1820: 1816: 1647: 1443:. This ancient kingdom built monuments such as the 9th century 1301: 1235: 1146: 1001: 856: 824: 753:

long Al-Rami, which is identified as Sumatra, and the other is

595: 525: 478: 372: 240: 214: 111: 5825:"Why is Coffee Called Java? | Coffee Facts & History" 4927: 3996: 3709:

Based on the statistical data by the year of 2021 released by

3502: 6685: 6512: 6047: 3940:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. p. 47. 3791: 3548:

from ancient times in the Majapahit era, until well into the

3545: 3483: 3323: 3311: 3243: 3235: 3220: 3219:

enclaves are scattered throughout Java, but there is a large

3216: 3107: 3012: 1695: 1663: 1421: 1397: 1245: 1202: 902: 770: 754: 746: 654: 2815:

is the Javanese people heartland and the north coast of the

1492:

Spread of Islam in Indonesia § Central and eastern Java

952:, and mountainous regions receive much higher rainfall. The 721:), He-ling (640–818), then called it She-po again until the 6185: 6062: 6032: 4571: 4136:

Ying-yai Sheng-lan: The Overall Survey of the Ocean Shores

3815: 3797: 3525: 3268: 3247: 3224: 2775: 2682: 2678: 1197: 977:

Java is an island with a large amount of biodiversity. The

820: 784: 670: 666: 5788:"Why Is Coffee Called "A Cup of Joe"? | Wonderopolis" 5727:

Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account

3806: 3788: 3435:

communities, mostly in the larger cities, primarily among

2391: 761:: Sabak), 400 farsakh in length, identified as Java. When 4819:

Ingicco, Thomas; de Vos, John; Huffman, O. Frank (2014).

4772:"Geriatric issues from the standpoint of human evolution" 3809: 3576: 3494:

religion, its adherents still exist in several villages.

3443:

even some rural areas of south-central Java are strongly

3254:(respectively 1% and 0.2%), on a broad continuum between 1682:, Java was returned to the Dutch as per the terms of the 909:. The river rises from its source in central Java at the 5072:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 4710:

Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996).

4650:

Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996).

4445:"Central Java rainy season to peak in January, February" 2713:

off the northeast coast of Java, and have immigrated to

579:

in the capital city of Jakarta are hybrids from various

5807:"Why is Coffee Called Java? Colloquial Coffee Synonyms" 5238:

Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A-M

4755:

Whitten, T; Soeriaatmadja, R. E.; Suraya A. A. (1996).

2726:, they are the descendants of the people living around 2525:

Refers to the administrative region (including Madura).

646:

and its variations mean "beyond" or "distant". And, in

5130:

Ekspedisi Anjer-Panaroekan, Laporan Jurnalistik Kompas

500:

Java was formed by volcanic eruptions due to geologic

5855: 4654:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. pp. 309–312. 4418:"Climate, Weather, and Temperature of Java Indonesia" 4023:

History Of Ancient India (portraits Of A Nation), 1/e

1384:

History of Southeast Asia § Early historical era

1271: 6536: 6424: 4879: 4818: 4138:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 86. 4055:

Tamil Literature by M. S. Purnalingam Pillai, p. 46.

3812: 3794: 3724: 594:

Java is divided into four administrative provinces:

5763:"Growth and impact of the Dutch East India Company" 5597:" for an appreciative allusion to Javanese culture. 5255: 4717: 4193:

Two Eastern Christian sources on medieval Nusantara

3961:Stockdale, John Joseph; Bastin, John (2004-03-15). 3803: 3785: 2937:, the local dialect as one of Malay creole dialect. 1021:species of flora and fauna flourished; such as the 5911: 5881: 4524:Biodiversity & Conservation 15(11): 3543–3568. 4026:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. January 30, 2010. 3638:; while some traditional Sultanate cities such as 2989:. The vast majority of the population also speaks 4981:. Yogyakarta: PT. Pertjetakan Republik Indonesia. 4117:Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya, Bagian 2: Jaringan Asia 4082: 3363:, built in traditional Javanese multi-tiered roof 2876:culture. In the central Javanese court cities of 1749:the struggle to secure the country's independence 6723: 4759:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 309. 4718:de Vos, J. P.; P. Y. Sondaar (9 December 1994). 4714:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. p. 309. 4533: 4402:. Jasa Tirta I Corporation. 2006. Archived from 3524:Initially the economy of Java relied heavily on 3211:(sacred literati) legitimised rulers and linked 50: 5888:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 5114:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 4347: 4345: 4343: 3960: 3620:Jalan Pantura, abbreviation from "Pantai Utara" 3294:. Students around him provided his needs, even 1662:was commenced in 1808. The road, spanning from 5092: 4219:Medieval Russia's epics, chronicles, and tales 2609:regime in 1998, the Indonesian government ran 1486:Spread of Islam and rise of Islamic sultanates 1377: 531:Four main languages are spoken on the island: 188:132,011.65 km (50,969.98 sq mi) 6410: 5975: 5690: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 4976: 4520:Nguyen, T. T. T., and S. S. De Silva (2006). 4356:(2 ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 15. 4263: 4261: 3559:in the 17th century and was succeeded by the 2941:The three major languages spoken on Java are 725:(1271–1368), where they began mentioning 爪哇 ( 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5524:. Singapore: Periplus Editions. p. 58. 5415: 5358: 4769: 4660:"Evidence on the Age of the Asian Hominidae" 4340: 4204:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 3933: 1256:or the hybrid lineages have since died out. 5649: 5647: 5546:"Java and Cambodia | Boundless Art History" 5418:"Central Java strives to alleviate poverty" 4289: 3223:population along the eastern coast nearest 2766:, mixed with foreign ethnic groups such as 1530:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1212:, which are typical of lowland rainforest. 777:; Saba may be his interpretation of She-bó. 6417: 6403: 5989: 5982: 5968: 5938:Humaniora Journal, Gadjah Mada University. 5504: 4776:Geriatrics & Gerontology International 4354:A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300 4258: 4076: 3528:agriculture. Ancient kingdoms such as the 3215:cosmology to their political needs. Small 2730:from around the 17th century. Betawis are 481:world heritage sites are located in Java: 110: 98: 5673: 5445: 5443: 5108:St. John, Horace Stebbing Roscoe (1853). 5060: 5058: 5056: 5054: 4856: 4846: 4795: 4746: 4693: 4683: 4598: 4470:"Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus)" 4215: 3337:Mendut Vihara, a Buddhist monastery near 2662:music performance, featuring traditional 2549: 1550:Learn how and when to remove this message 583:. Most residents are bilingual, speaking 5644: 5324:. Biro Pusat Statistik. 1962. p. 5. 5176:Raffles and the British invasion of Java 5173: 5107: 4400:"Management of Bengawan Solo River Area" 4351: 3700: 3585: 3501: 2928: 2669: 2654: 2643: 2625: 2553: 2390: 1708: 1628: 1586: 1387: 1349:called the island Yabadiou or Sabadiou ( 1275: 1151: 1128: 1121: 1000: 963: 880: 800: 246:Special Region of Jakarta 5748:Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine 5321:Sensus Penduduk 1961 Republik Indonesia 5264: 5070:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 4151: 3934:Naim, Akhsan; Syaputra, Hendry (2011). 2564:most populous major island in the world 1706:claimed 100,000 lives in Java in 1820. 1319:Standing warrior bronze figures, Java, 985:, with ecosystems ranging from coastal 406:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 394:This article contains letters from the 14: 6724: 5879: 5719: 5519: 5440: 5152: 5064: 5051: 5017: 4546:. American Museum of Natural History. 4222:. New York: Dutton. pp. 345–347. 4147: 4145: 4011:. Oxford University Press, 1965, p. 3. 3993:. Oxford University Press, 1965, p. 2. 2961:dialect local to the Jakarta region), 2419: 2386: 959: 6398: 5963: 5909: 5309:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2024. 5300:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 5234: 4527: 4133: 3835: 1617:Dutch East India Company in Indonesia 559:in the central and eastern parts and 6435:(38,610 sq mi) and greater 5804: 5451:"Population growth 'good for Papua'" 5291:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 5159:. London: Bernard Quaritch. p. 5044:Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter (1876). " 4657: 4629: 4498:. wildlifenews.co.uk. Archived from 4442: 1528:adding citations to reliable sources 1495: 874:was grown, starting in 1699. Today, 475:Indonesian struggle for independence 408: instead of Javanese characters. 5849: 5729:, Cambridge University Press 1999, 4720:"Dating hominid sites in Indonesia" 4644:10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355 4142: 3266:(more modernist). Muslim scholars ( 3199:, who taught mystical practices. A 2985:(closely related to Madurese), and 1582: 466:, is on Java's northwestern coast. 458:, home to approximately 56% of the 24: 5935:Java and The Making of The Nation. 5903: 4107: 3967:. Periplus Editions (HK) Limited. 2838:) in the western part of Java and 2605:From the 1970s to the fall of the 2414: 1603:between the Sunda kingdom and the 1272:After the arrival of modern humans 473:. Java was also the center of the 25: 6768: 6120:Special Capital Region of Jakarta 5942: 5865:. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 5805:says, CheLo (December 12, 2017). 3593:high-speed train passing through 3320:Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta 3290:perpetuated the tradition of the 2953:. Other languages spoken include 1758: 1470:, and by the end of the reign of 1013:; it is the world's rarest rhino. 6539: 6086: 5948: 5884:Indonesia: Peoples and Histories 5459:. 23 August 2010. Archived from 5018:Kahler, H. (December 31, 1981). 4292:Geography, Environmental Science 4271:. WorldAtlas.com. 24 August 2021 3781: 3741: 3727: 3368: 3349: 3330: 3303: 3227:, especially around the town of 2981:(closely related to Sundanese), 2586:(with outlying areas of Greater 2232: 2144: 2104: 2016: 1978: 1938: 1864:, (which province also includes 1773: 1500: 1309: 1300: 415: 386: 6621:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 5873: 5835: 5817: 5798: 5780: 5755: 5739: 5655:"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan" 5619: 5600: 5587: 5562: 5538: 5475: 5409: 5390: 5328: 5312: 5303: 5294: 5285: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5192: 5167: 5146: 5122: 5101: 5086: 5068:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 5038: 5011: 4985: 4977:Sastropajitno, Warsito (1958). 4970: 4961: 4921: 4873: 4812: 4763: 4623: 4565: 4514: 4488: 4462: 4436: 4410: 4392: 4370: 4314: 4283: 4236: 4209: 4185: 4170: 4127: 4067: 4058: 4049: 2973:(closely related to Javanese), 2381: 1733: 1670:, becoming a possession of the 1482:, Majapahit went into decline. 6559:(7,722–38,610 sq mi) 5416:Agus Maryono (30 March 2009). 5235:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2008). 4496:"Indonesia bird watching tour" 4182:. London: The Hakluyt Society. 4152:Nugroho, Irawan Djoko (2011). 4040: 4014: 3981: 3954: 3927: 3898: 3871: 3774: 3555:The VOC set their foothold on 2993:, often as a second language. 1718:from the 1840s through to the 1591:Tea plantation in Java during 1428:. Around the 8th century, the 701:composed around 150 CE in the 13: 1: 6757:Populated places in Indonesia 5914:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 5274:. City Population. 2010-05-01 4632:Annual Review of Anthropology 4443:Aqil, Ibnu (6 January 2023). 3864: 3424:, who have mixed pre-Islamic 2802: 1765:Public administration of Java 1740:Indonesian National Awakening 1320: 893: 6125:Special Region of Yogyakarta 5956:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5880:Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003). 5843:"Why is Coffee Called Java?" 5593:See Wallace Stevens's poem " 4899:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.04.009 4848:10.1371/journal.pone.0099531 4757:The Ecology of Java and Bali 4712:The Ecology of Java and Bali 4652:The Ecology of Java and Bali 4216:Zenkovsky, Serge A. (1974). 4086:History of Ancient Geography 3915:. 21 January 2021. p. 9 3906:"Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" 2924: 2709:, who inhabit the island of 1849:Special Region of Yogyakarta 1480:coming of Islam to Indonesia 1360:According to Chinese record 790: 621: 462:. Indonesia's capital city, 261:Special Region of Yogyakarta 206:3,678 m (12067 ft) 7: 6747:Islands of the Indian Ocean 6321:Special Region of Surakarta 5499:Central Intelligence Agency 5406:. Retrieved 16 August 2015. 5225:Taylor (2003), pp. 253–254. 4967:Ricklefs (1991), pp. 16–17. 4770:Matsubayashi, Kozo (2014). 4658:Pope, G. (15 August 1983). 4191:Braginsky, Vladimir. 1998. 4154:Majapahit Peradaban Maritim 3720: 3179:influences came first with 2996: 1875:Province or Special Region 1650:, as did its colony in the 1378:Hindu–Buddhist kingdoms era 610:, and two special regions, 32:Java (programming language) 10: 6773: 5932:Padmo, Soegijanto (2000). 5751:. Arsa Raya Perdana. 2006. 5607:Languages of Java and Bali 5200:"Java (island, Indonesia)" 4887:Journal of Human Evolution 4156:. Suluh Nuswantara Bakti. 4091:Cambridge University Press 4083:J. Oliver Thomson (2013). 3497: 2629: 1808:Java is divided into four 1771: 1762: 1737: 1489: 1381: 1354: 1170:, popularly known as the " 1116: 794: 625: 581:ethnic groups in Indonesia 563:in the western parts. The 430:in this article correctly. 299:1,219/km (3157/sq mi) 29: 6556: 6534: 6432: 6344: 6313: 6270: 6247: 6204: 6176: 6138: 6095: 6084: 6023: 5997: 5811:www.littlecoffeeplace.com 5550:courses.lumenlearning.com 5034:– via Google Books. 4947:10.1038/s41586-019-1863-2 4534:Frost, Darrel R. (2021). 4036:– via Google Books. 3884:Dictionary.com Unabridged 3854: 3853: 3845: 3278:Dutch colonial government 3246:with very minority being 2828: 2524: 2432:— 2140:Yogyakarta Special Region 1974:Special Region of Jakarta 1826:Special Region of Jakarta 1812:and two special regions: 1654:. During the short-lived 1607:. After its failure, the 1436:and become the patron of 1244:endemic to the island of 1234:endemic to the island of 1217:H. e. soloensis 1065:, including 5 species of 1063:amphibian species in Java 973:- typical orchid in Java. 948:West Java is wetter than 917:. Other major rivers are 483:Ujung Kulon National Park 362: 357: 303: 295: 287: 282: 271: 236: 225: 220: 210: 202: 192: 184: 170: 133: 123: 118: 109: 97: 46: 5659:Ministry of Home Affairs 5241:. ABC-CLIO. p. 99. 5048:". Batavia: W. Bruining. 4538:Rhacophorus margaritifer 4352:Ricklefs, M. C. (1990). 4176:Yule, Sir Henry (1913). 3767: 3762:List of monarchs of Java 3550:Dutch East India Company 3100:Religion in Java (2023) 2797:The Javanese prose text 2722:that speak a dialect of 1261:H. e soloensis 1156:Cast of Skull XI at the 905:is the 600 km long 446:. It is bordered by the 6752:Maritime Southeast Asia 6426:World's largest islands 6038:Bangka Belitung Islands 5520:Hefner, Robert (1997). 5204:Encyclopædia Britannica 5093:Ames, Glenn J. (2008). 4748:10.1126/science.7992059 4685:10.1073/pnas.80.16.4988 4600:10.1126/science.aau8556 3382:, built in traditional 3286:(Islamic schools), The 3260:(more traditional) and 2859:in the west through to 2844:eastern salient of Java 2705:. A third group is the 2611:transmigration programs 2267:Region Administered as 1668:captured by the British 827:lies to the north, and 765:returned from China to 569:Eastern salient of Java 495:Sangiran Early Man Site 6666:Prince of Wales Island 5991:Provinces of Indonesia 5910:Cribb, Robert (2000). 5336:"Statistics Indonesia" 5261:Taylor (2003), p. 254. 5216:Taylor (2003), p. 253. 5174:Hannigan, Tim (2012). 5153:Atkins, James (1889). 4300:10.14989/doctor.k19347 4134:Mills, J.V.G. (1970). 3828: 3706: 3705:Java transport network 3619: 3598: 3521: 2938: 2842:as the heartland, the 2694: 2667: 2652: 2559: 2550:Population development 2536:Basuki Tjahaja Purnama 2402: 1714: 1635: 1596: 1401: 1343: 1284: 1264:geographical changes. 1164:Fossilised remains of 1161: 1149: 1014: 974: 897: 812: 657:'s earliest epic, the 358:Additional information 291:156,391,145 (mid 2023) 203:Highest elevation 175:Indonesian Archipelago 51: 34:. For other uses, see 6737:Greater Sunda Islands 6557:20,000–99,999 km 5857:Badan Pusat Statistik 5829:The Coffee Chronicler 4113:Lombard, Denys (2005) 3715:Badan Pusat Statistik 3704: 3612:Java North Coast Road 3589: 3505: 3384:Javanese architecture 2932: 2919:Pramoedya Ananta Toer 2673: 2658: 2647: 2626:Ethnicity and culture 2557: 2406:Historical population 2394: 1712: 1632: 1605:Portuguese in Malacca 1593:Dutch colonial period 1590: 1391: 1345:The Greek geographer 1339: 1279: 1158:Hall of Human Origins 1155: 1137:fossils of Java Man ( 1132: 1004: 967: 884: 804: 516:in the world and the 460:Indonesian population 450:to the south and the 440:Greater Sunda Islands 179:Greater Sunda Islands 155:7.49167°S 110.00444°E 36:Java (disambiguation) 6742:Islands of Indonesia 6178:Lesser Sunda Islands 4093:. pp. 316–317. 4005:Raffles, Thomas E.: 3987:Raffles, Thomas E.: 3913:Statistics Indonesia 3757:History of Indonesia 3711:Statistics Indonesia 3604:Java Great Post Road 3314:shrine dedicated to 2632:Culture of Indonesia 2308:Island of East Java 1574:were ascendant. The 1524:improve this section 1355:Ιαβαδίου or Σαβαδίου 1231:H. floresiensis 1107:Bromo Tengger Semeru 1043:Javan silvery gibbon 456:most populous island 6626:Axel Heiberg Island 6010:) • 5570:"Theatre and dance" 5428:on 8 September 2015 4839:2014PLoSO...999531I 4739:1994Sci...266.1726D 4733:(16): 4, 988–4992. 4676:1983PNAS...80.4988P 4670:(16): 4, 988–4992. 4591:2020Sci...367..210M 4424:on 3 September 2019 3686:; also the ones in 3357:Masjid Gedhe Kauman 3298:around the school. 2852:kejawen of Javanese 2806: 15th century 2407: 2387:Demographic profile 2180:Central Java Region 1720:Japanese occupation 1613:Cornelis de Houtman 1609:Portuguese presence 1595:, in or before 1926 1176:Bengawan Solo River 1091:Mount Halimun-Salak 983:tropical rainforest 979:natural environment 960:Natural environment 769:, he stayed at the 685:Chithalai Chathanar 514:13th largest island 160:-7.49167; 110.00444 151: / 43: 27:Island in Indonesia 6636:Southampton Island 6272:Western New Guinea 6234:Southeast Sulawesi 6196:East Nusa Tenggara 6191:West Nusa Tenggara 6148:Central Kalimantan 6016:under construction 5693:Far Eastern Survey 5661:. 31 December 2023 5612:2017-02-16 at the 5494:The World Factbook 5487:2021-04-13 at the 5402:2015-06-29 at the 5378:on 8 February 2014 5206:. 31 January 2019. 4552:10.5531/db.vz.0001 4502:on 9 February 2012 4476:on 8 November 2017 4206:. 154(3): 367–396. 4198:2021-05-20 at the 3707: 3599: 3522: 3453:Chinese Indonesian 3437:Chinese Indonesian 3191:for this were the 3158:Aliran Kepercayaan 3063:Aliran Kepercayaan 2939: 2695: 2668: 2653: 2576:volcanic eruptions 2560: 2405: 2403: 1715: 1700:Cultivation System 1636: 1597: 1402: 1285: 1241:H. luzonensis 1162: 1160:, Washington, D.C. 1150: 1015: 975: 898: 835:to the north, the 815:Java lies between 813: 783:, a merchant from 763:John of Marignolli 689:Proto-Austronesian 571:are migrants from 272:Largest settlement 211:Highest point 104:Topography of Java 41: 6719: 6718: 6392: 6391: 6353:Current governors 5925:978-0-8248-2111-1 5895:978-0-300-10518-6 5845:. April 12, 2016. 5657:(in Indonesian). 5531:978-962-593-244-6 5463:on 24 August 2010 5248:978-0-313-34102-1 5185:978-981-4358-85-9 5139:978-979-709-391-4 5079:978-0-8248-0368-1 5024:. Brill Archive. 4941:(7790): 381–385. 4788:10.1111/ggi.12224 4585:(6474): 210–214. 4540:(Schlegel, 1837)" 4378:"About Indonesia" 4363:978-0-333-57690-8 4163:978-602-9346-00-8 3974:978-962-8734-23-8 3911:(in Indonesian). 3561:Dutch East Indies 3530:Kingdoms of Sunda 3490:is a traditional 3093: 3092: 2531: 2530: 2398:, the capital of 2375: 2374: 1806: 1805: 1576:Mataram Sultanate 1560: 1559: 1552: 1451:in central Java. 1430:Sailendra dynasty 1238:, Indonesia, and 970:Cymbidium dayanum 872:Indonesian coffee 843:to the south and 839:to the west, the 797:Volcanoes of Java 757:(Arabic: الزابج, 749:: One is the 800 471:Dutch East Indies 424:rendering support 402:rendering support 382: 381: 278:(pop. 49,956,890) 16:(Redirected from 6764: 6681:Vancouver Island 6611:Alexander Island 6549: 6544: 6543: 6488:Ellesmere Island 6419: 6412: 6405: 6396: 6395: 6314:Former provinces 6214:Central Sulawesi 6163:South Kalimantan 6158:North Kalimantan 6090: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5952: 5929: 5917: 5899: 5887: 5867: 5866: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5831:. July 30, 2021. 5821: 5815: 5814: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5792:wonderopolis.org 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5743: 5737: 5725:Beatty, Andrew, 5723: 5717: 5716: 5688: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5623: 5617: 5604: 5598: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5517: 5502: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5456:The Jakarta Post 5447: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5424:. Archived from 5422:The Jakarta Post 5413: 5407: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5371:. Archived from 5370: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5342:. Archived from 5332: 5326: 5325: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5217: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5062: 5049: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4860: 4850: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4752: 4750: 4727:Science Magazine 4724: 4715: 4707: 4697: 4687: 4655: 4647: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4602: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4531: 4525: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4449:The Jakarta Post 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4420:. Archived from 4414: 4408: 4407: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4349: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4265: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4246:. geography.name 4240: 4234: 4233: 4213: 4207: 4189: 4183: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4149: 4140: 4139: 4131: 4125: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4018: 4012: 4003: 3994: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3910: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3875: 3858: 3857: 3856: 3847: 3839: 3837:[ˈdʒawa] 3834: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3778: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3737: 3735:Indonesia portal 3732: 3731: 3730: 3474:. These include 3372: 3353: 3334: 3307: 3165: 3155: 3145: 3135: 3125: 3115: 3105: 3001: 3000: 2830: 2807: 2804: 2421: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2236: 2148: 2108: 2020: 1982: 1942: 1872: 1871: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1676:Stamford Raffles 1583:Colonial periods 1555: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1504: 1496: 1414:Kalingga Kingdom 1392:The 9th century 1356: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1035:Javan hawk-eagle 1023:Javan rhinoceros 895: 829:Christmas Island 819:to the west and 781:Afanasij Nikitin 733:). According to 506:Australian Plate 491:Prambanan Temple 487:Borobudur Temple 428:Sundanese script 419: 418: 390: 389: 166: 165: 163: 162: 161: 156: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 114: 102: 91: 80: 71: 62: 54: 44: 40: 21: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6696:Somerset Island 6631:Melville Island 6558: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6532: 6477:Victoria Island 6434: 6433:100,000 km 6428: 6423: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6340: 6326:Central Sumatra 6309: 6300:Southwest Papua 6266: 6243: 6200: 6172: 6168:West Kalimantan 6153:East Kalimantan 6134: 6091: 6082: 6019: 5993: 5988: 5945: 5926: 5906: 5904:Further reading 5896: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5854: 5850: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5803: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5724: 5720: 5705:10.2307/3024260 5689: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5627:"Ethnic groups" 5625: 5624: 5620: 5614:Wayback Machine 5605: 5601: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5518: 5505: 5489:Wayback Machine 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5448: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5414: 5410: 5404:Wayback Machine 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5308: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5277: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5172: 5168: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5106: 5102: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5063: 5052: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4926: 4922: 4878: 4874: 4817: 4813: 4768: 4764: 4722: 4628: 4624: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4532: 4528: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4350: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4200:Wayback Machine 4190: 4186: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4150: 4143: 4132: 4128: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4008:History of Java 4004: 3997: 3990:History of Java 3986: 3982: 3975: 3959: 3955: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3890: 3888: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3832: 3802: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3500: 3431:There are also 3386: 3376:Ganjuran Church 3373: 3364: 3354: 3345: 3335: 3326: 3308: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3163: 3161: 3153: 3151: 3143: 3141: 3133: 3131: 3123: 3121: 3113: 3111: 3103: 2999: 2927: 2805: 2799:Tantu Pagelaran 2664:Sundanese music 2642: 2628: 2596:Greater Bandung 2584:Greater Jakarta 2552: 2526: 2389: 2384: 2182:(2 areas above) 2181: 2054:(3 areas above) 2053: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1767: 1761: 1742: 1736: 1684:Treaty of Paris 1660:Great Post Road 1642:in Europe, the 1640:Napoleonic wars 1585: 1556: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1521: 1505: 1494: 1488: 1418:Mataram Kingdom 1400:in Central Java 1386: 1380: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323:500 BC – 300 AD 1316: 1315: 1314: 1306: 1305: 1274: 1226:H. erectus 1222:H. erectus 1127: 1119: 1083:Javan elephants 1051:Java mouse-deer 1031:Javan warty pig 991:tropical forest 962: 799: 793: 771:Kingdom of Saba 665:, the chief of 634: 624: 433: 432: 431: 426:to display the 420: 416: 411: 410: 409: 400:Without proper 396:Javanese script 391: 387: 378: 349: 348:, Pendalungan), 340: 323: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 232: 177: 159: 157: 153: 150: 145: 142: 140: 138: 137: 105: 93: 92: 85: 81: 74: 72: 65: 63: 56: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6770: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6701:Kotelny Island 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6616:Severny Island 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6547:Islands portal 6535: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6399: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6363:GRP per capita 6360: 6355: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6285:Highland Papua 6282: 6276: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6253: 6251: 6249:Maluku Islands 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6229:South Sulawesi 6226: 6224:North Sulawesi 6221: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6029: 6027: 6021: 6020: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5944: 5943:External links 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Siliwangi 3309: 3302: 3234:The coming of 3162: 3152: 3142: 3132: 3128:Roman Catholic 3122: 3112: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3033:Roman Catholic 3029: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3005: 2998: 2995: 2926: 2923: 2892:puppet shows. 2846:also known as 2640:Music of Sunda 2627: 2624: 2598:, and Greater 2551: 2548: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2230: 2224: 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414: 413: 412: 404:, you may see 392: 385: 384: 383: 380: 379: 377: 376: 368: 366: 360: 359: 355: 354: 305: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 280: 279: 273: 269: 268: 238: 234: 233: 226: 223: 222: 221:Administration 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 172: 168: 167: 135: 131: 130: 128:Southeast Asia 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 107: 106: 103: 95: 94: 49: 47: 26: 18:Island of Java 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6769: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6671:Yuzhny Island 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6555: 6548: 6542: 6537: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483:Great Britain 6481: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462:Baffin Island 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6415: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373:Highest point 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6280:Central Papua 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6239:West Sulawesi 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6089: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6073:South Sumatra 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6058:North Sumatra 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5980: 5978: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5908: 5907: 5897: 5891: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5877: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5844: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5736: 5735:0-521-62473-8 5732: 5728: 5722: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5660: 5656: 5650: 5648: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5596: 5590: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5533: 5527: 5523: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5478: 5462: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5393: 5374: 5367: 5361: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5306: 5297: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5258: 5250: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5231: 5222: 5213: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5104: 5097:. p. 99. 5096: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5047: 5041: 5033: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5014: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4980: 4973: 4964: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4833:(6). e99531. 4832: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4815: 4807: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782:(4): 731–34. 4781: 4777: 4773: 4766: 4758: 4749: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4379: 4373: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4270: 4269:"Java Island" 4264: 4262: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4212: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4146: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4110: 4102: 4100:9781107689923 4096: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4079: 4070: 4061: 4052: 4043: 4035: 4033:9788120749108 4029: 4025: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3976: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3947:9789790644175 3943: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3914: 3907: 3901: 3887:(Online). n.d 3886: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3870: 3851: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3703: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3507:Water buffalo 3504: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3488:Sunda Wiwitan 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3439:and minority 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3169: 3159: 3149: 3139: 3129: 3119: 3109: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2936: 2931: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732:creole people 2729: 2725: 2721: 2720:Betawi people 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2636:Music of Java 2633: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2379: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2052:Western Java 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1867: 1866:Madura Island 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1589: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1554: 1551: 1543: 1540:November 2022 1533: 1529: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1509:This section 1507: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1426:Dieng Plateau 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1372:Liang dynasty 1367: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1351:Ancient Greek 1348: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1291: 1290:Brantas river 1282: 1281:Mount Sumbing 1278: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:H. e. erectus 1136: 1131: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059:Javan leopard 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039:Javan peafowl 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027:Javan banteng 1024: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 997: 992: 988: 984: 980: 972: 971: 966: 957: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 891: 887: 883: 879: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 852: 851:in the east. 850: 849:Madura Strait 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 823:to the east. 822: 818: 811: 807: 803: 798: 788: 786: 782: 779: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 737:'s book (the 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 708: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 649: 645: 641: 640: 633: 629: 628:Zabag kingdom 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:Madura Island 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 518:fifth largest 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 429: 425: 422:You may need 407: 403: 399: 397: 374: 370: 369: 367: 365: 361: 356: 352: 347: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 304:Ethnic groups 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 277: 274: 270: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 239: 235: 231: 230: 224: 219: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 164: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 117: 113: 108: 101: 96: 89: 84: 78: 69: 60: 53: 48:Native name: 45: 37: 33: 19: 6606:Devon Island 6591:Banks Island 6518:Newfoundland 6508:North Island 6502: 6498:South Island 6378:Poverty rate 6346: 6334: 6262:North Maluku 6110:Central Java 6096: 6078:West Sumatra 6068:Riau Islands 6015: 6007: 5933: 5913: 5883: 5874:Bibliography 5861: 5851: 5837: 5828: 5819: 5810: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5770:. Retrieved 5757: 5747: 5741: 5726: 5721: 5699:(2): 18–25. 5696: 5692: 5663:. Retrieved 5634:. Retrieved 5621: 5602: 5589: 5577:. Retrieved 5564: 5553:. Retrieved 5549: 5540: 5521: 5492: 5477: 5465:. Retrieved 5461:the original 5454: 5430:. Retrieved 5426:the original 5421: 5411: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5373:the original 5360: 5348:. Retrieved 5344:the original 5339: 5330: 5320: 5314: 5305: 5296: 5287: 5276:. Retrieved 5266: 5257: 5237: 5230: 5221: 5212: 5203: 5194: 5175: 5169: 5155: 5148: 5129: 5124: 5110: 5103: 5094: 5088: 5069: 5040: 5021:Modern Times 5020: 5013: 4993: 4987: 4978: 4972: 4963: 4938: 4934: 4923: 4890: 4886: 4875: 4830: 4824: 4814: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4756: 4730: 4726: 4711: 4667: 4663: 4651: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4582: 4578: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4543: 4537: 4529: 4521: 4516: 4504:. Retrieved 4500:the original 4490: 4478:. Retrieved 4474:the original 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4438: 4426:. Retrieved 4422:the original 4412: 4404:the original 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4372: 4353: 4330:. Retrieved 4316: 4291: 4285: 4273:. Retrieved 4248:. Retrieved 4238: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4187: 4177: 4172: 4153: 4135: 4129: 4121: 4114: 4109: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4051: 4042: 4022: 4016: 4006: 3988: 3983: 3963: 3956: 3936: 3929: 3917:. Retrieved 3900: 3889:. Retrieved 3882: 3873: 3776: 3714: 3708: 3600: 3554: 3523: 3519:Central Java 3464:Central Java 3457: 3430: 3419: 3415: 3404:supernatural 3391: 3389: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3242:in Java are 3233: 3208: 3207:clerics and 3200: 3196: 3175: 3168:Confucianism 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3073:Confucianism 3017:151,001,350 2940: 2912: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2867: 2864: 2851: 2835: 2832: 2819:region, the 2816: 2810: 2796: 2696: 2651:girl dancers 2620: 2604: 2590:and Greater 2580: 2573: 2562:Java is the 2561: 2532: 2382:Demographics 2378: 2376: 2368:152,330,432 2365:147,586,696 2362:132,987,827 2359:118,063,445 2343:Java Island 2295:156,391,145 2292:151,591,260 2289:136,610,590 2286:121,293,745 2268: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2179: 2100:Central Java 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2051: 1840:Central Java 1807: 1800:2 Yogyakarta 1785:Central Java 1753:World War II 1743: 1734:Independence 1728:Central Java 1716: 1688: 1680:John Fendall 1637: 1621: 1598: 1561: 1546: 1537: 1522:Please help 1510: 1453: 1403: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1344: 1340: 1328: 1286: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1239: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1167:Homo erectus 1165: 1163: 1138: 1123:Homo erectus 1122: 1079:Javan tigers 1071: 1047:Javan lutung 1016: 976: 968: 947: 935: 899: 865: 861:Mount Merapi 853: 841:Indian Ocean 837:Sunda Strait 814: 778: 730: 726: 723:Yuan dynasty 718: 714: 712: 706: 703:Roman Empire 696: 678: 650: 643: 638: 635: 604:Central Java 593: 575:, while the 530: 512:. It is the 499: 468: 448:Indian Ocean 435: 434: 393: 296:Pop. density 283:Demographics 256:Central Java 227: 82: 6661:New Britain 6646:Spitsbergen 6295:South Papua 5382:20 February 3552:(VOC) era. 3511:rice fields 3470:and six in 3088:157,196,123 2914:Mahabharata 2840:Parahyangan 2666:instruments 2517:156,391,145 2506:151,591,262 2495:145,013,583 2484:136,610,590 2473:121,352,608 2462:107,581,306 2353:126,603.20 2280:132,011.65 2259:41,527,930 2256:40,665,696 2253:37,476,757 2250:34,765,993 2131:37,608,336 2128:36,516,035 2125:32,382,657 2122:31,223,258 2043:49,860,330 2040:48,274,160 2037:43,053,732 2034:35,724,093 2003:11,350,328 2000:10,562,088 1965:12,307,732 1962:11,904,562 1959:10,632,166 1860:, capital: 1851:, capital: 1842:, capital: 1833:, capital: 1819:, capital: 1652:East Indies 1644:Netherlands 1638:During the 1472:Hayam Wuruk 1103:Meru Betiri 1087:Ujung Kulon 1011:Ujung Kulon 1007:Javan rhino 981:of Java is 954:Parahyangan 886:Parahyangan 845:Bali Strait 806:Mount Bromo 680:Manimekalai 510:Sunda Plate 171:Archipelago 158: / 146:110°00′16″E 134:Coordinates 6726:Categories 6581:Hispaniola 6457:Madagascar 6447:New Guinea 6331:East Timor 6305:West Papua 6140:Kalimantan 5767:Britannica 5631:Britannica 5574:Britannica 5555:2020-10-21 5278:2013-07-17 5031:9004061967 5004:9792624996 4557:6 February 4380:. Sucafina 4326:Britannica 4229:0525473637 3919:21 January 3891:2022-09-26 3865:References 3833:pronounced 3825:Indonesian 3640:Yogyakarta 3616:Indonesian 3509:ploughing 3460:Yogyakarta 3361:Yogyakarta 3276:, but the 3274:priesthood 3229:Banyuwangi 3118:Protestant 3037:1,677,824 3027:3,551,176 3023:Protestant 2991:Indonesian 2983:Kangeanese 2971:Tenggerese 2967:Banyumasan 2888:music and 2878:Yogyakarta 2874:Banyumasan 2870:Banyumasan 2848:Blambangan 2813:Yogyakarta 2768:Portuguese 2689:ballet at 2660:SambaSunda 2630:See also: 2569:Bangladesh 2451:91,269,528 2440:76,086,320 2429:63,059,575 2333:4,060,713 2330:4,004,564 2327:3,622,763 2324:3,230,300 2244:48,036.84 2216:41,344,825 2211:40,184,754 2206:35,840,148 2201:34,344,303 2171:3,736,489 2168:3,668,719 2165:3,457,491 2162:3,121,045 2152:Yogyakarta 2116:33,750.37 2088:73,518,390 2083:70,740,810 2078:63,293,685 2073:52,183,449 2028:37,040.04 1997:9,607,787 1994:8,361,079 1956:8,098,277 1924:Population 1917:Population 1910:Population 1903:Population 1894:Population 1853:Yogyakarta 1763:See also: 1751:following 1745:Indonesian 1674:, and Sir 1490:See also: 1476:Gajah Mada 1460:Singhasari 1434:Kedu Plain 1382:See also: 1250:Denisovans 1209:Indigofera 1186:H. erectus 1182:H. erectus 1111:Alas Purwo 1074:rice paddy 1067:tree frogs 1055:Javan rusa 943:wet season 939:dry season 907:Solo River 890:Buitenzorg 795:See also: 759:Indonesian 698:Geographia 626:See also: 616:Yogyakarta 585:Indonesian 508:under the 502:subduction 337:Cirebonese 320:Banyumasan 312:Tenggerese 288:Population 59:Indonesian 6596:Sri Lanka 6442:Greenland 6383:ISO codes 6219:Gorontalo 6130:West Java 6115:East Java 6012:Nusantara 5482:Indonesia 5467:30 August 5432:16 August 5340:Bps.go.id 4955:1476-4687 4907:1095-8606 4753:cited in 4708:cited in 4648:cited in 4638:: 43–77. 4617:210131393 4308:131526829 3850:Sundanese 3676:toll road 3656:Tangerang 3644:Surakarta 3565:sugarcane 3538:Majapahit 3492:Sundanese 3472:East Java 3468:West Java 3433:Christian 3426:animistic 3412:mysticism 3283:pesantren 3209:pudjangga 3195:, called 3004:Religions 2979:Bantenese 2947:Sundanese 2925:Languages 2902:Ken Dedes 2882:Surakarta 2829:ᮒᮒᮁ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ 2825:Sundanese 2788:Sundanese 2740:Sundanese 2715:East Java 2703:Sundanese 2691:Prambanan 2675:Lakshmana 2400:Indonesia 2318:5,408.45 2228:East Java 2191:36,921.02 2156:3,170.65 2063:47,053.79 2012:West Java 1950:9,352.77 1928:mid 2023 1921:mid 2023 1858:East Java 1831:West Java 1810:provinces 1797:1 Jakarta 1788:East Java 1782:West Java 1726:and then 1511:does not 1464:Majapahit 1449:Prambanan 1445:Borobudur 1396:Buddhist 1394:Borobudur 1143:Naturalis 950:East Java 896:1865–1872 810:East Java 791:Geography 632:Al-Wakwak 622:Etymology 608:East Java 600:West Java 561:Sundanese 553:Sundanese 537:Sundanese 522:Indonesia 444:Indonesia 364:Time zone 333:Bantenese 325:Sundanese 276:West Java 266:East Java 251:West Java 237:Provinces 229:Indonesia 194:Area rank 143:7°29′30″S 119:Geography 77:Sundanese 6706:Sardinia 6601:Tasmania 6586:Sakhalin 6576:Hokkaido 6566:Mindanao 6493:Sulawesi 6479:(Canada) 6347:Lists by 6335:de facto 6206:Sulawesi 6043:Bengkulu 5859:(2022). 5665:11 March 5610:Archived 5485:Archived 5400:Archived 4915:21783226 4867:24914951 4826:PLoS ONE 4806:25327904 4609:31919224 4196:Archived 3842:Javanese 3721:See also 3696:Surabaya 3692:Semarang 3672:Sidoarjo 3664:Karawang 3632:Semarang 3628:Surabaya 3608:Daendels 3515:Salatiga 3466:, 22 in 3449:Buddhist 3441:Javanese 3343:Magelang 3341:temple, 3296:peasants 3193:ascetics 3185:Buddhism 3181:Shaivism 3170:(0.013%) 3148:Hinduism 3138:Buddhism 3110:(96.06%) 3057:168,055 3053:Hinduism 3047:755,560 3043:Buddhism 2997:Religion 2987:Balinese 2951:Madurese 2943:Javanese 2908:Ramayana 2898:Ken Arok 2857:Banyumas 2792:Javanese 2764:Ambonese 2760:Makassar 2748:Balinese 2744:Javanese 2707:Madurese 2699:Javanese 2687:Ramayana 2616:settlers 2592:Sukabumi 2527:Source: 2240:Surabaya 2112:Semarang 1919:estimate 1881:Capital 1862:Surabaya 1844:Semarang 1656:Daendels 1646:fell to 1634:village. 1601:a treaty 1441:Buddhism 1438:Mahayana 1432:rose in 1363:Míng Shǐ 1335:Ramayana 1331:Aji Saka 1254:unviable 1190:savannah 1172:Java Man 1125:presence 987:mangrove 915:Surabaya 868:wet-rice 833:Java Sea 659:Ramayana 648:Sanskrit 639:jáwa-wut 565:Madurese 557:Javanese 549:Javanese 541:Madurese 533:Javanese 452:Java Sea 342:Madurese 308:Javanese 124:Location 68:Javanese 6711:Bananal 6571:Ireland 6528:Iceland 6467:Sumatra 6053:Lampung 6025:Sumatra 6008:current 6004:Jakarta 6000:Capital 5772:27 June 5713:3024260 5636:27 June 5579:27 June 5350:17 July 4858:4051846 4835:Bibcode 4797:4285791 4735:Bibcode 4704:6410399 4672:Bibcode 4587:Bibcode 4579:Science 4506:26 June 4480:26 June 4454:27 June 4428:1 April 4384:27 June 4332:27 June 4275:27 June 4250:27 June 3688:Cirebon 3684:Bandung 3680:Jakarta 3652:Cilegon 3648:Cirebon 3636:Bandung 3624:Jakarta 3581:quinine 3557:Batavia 3534:Mataram 3498:Economy 3480:Sumarah 3476:Kejawen 3421:abangan 3257:abangan 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