38:
27:
2263:
78:
were usually unnecessary if the castle was surrounded by flowing water. Such castles could therefore be very easily and cheaply built. Many island castles in lakes were, however, relatively easily captured in winter if there was an ice sheet thick enough to support attacking troops, because they were
188:. The fortress is relatively unique in that the outermost defensive walls of the compound entirely encompass the island's natural land, thwarting any attacks using traditional amphibious landings.
1657:
70:
Because the island on which the castle was erected is separated from the shore by at least two bodies of water, artificial defences such as
370:
1473:
2067:
1762:
1882:
1667:
339:
2092:
1315:
853:
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291:
1652:
733:
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75:
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2194:
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2016:
1722:
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1434:
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1108:
1038:
982:
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89:
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638:
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481:
110:
41:
2204:
1732:
1358:
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1123:
523:
405:
144:
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63:. It is distinguished by its location on an artificial or natural island. It is a typical
8:
2021:
1757:
1113:
491:
140:
2143:
1752:
1727:
1712:
1707:
1557:
1537:
1334:
895:
762:
506:
103:
2199:
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2133:
2006:
1687:
1527:
1374:
960:
838:
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459:
335:
158:
37:
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2001:
1602:
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466:
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130:
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1797:
1682:
1647:
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1612:
1167:
1162:
1130:
891:
833:
821:
803:
670:
651:
577:
554:
320:
180:
Though not entirely a castle, really consisting of a fort surrounding a palace,
2231:
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1802:
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134:
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64:
30:
2282:
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2189:
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2011:
1996:
1965:
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1702:
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1019:
1014:
747:
710:
695:
646:
591:
570:
379:
334:. Vol. 1: The Red-brick Castles of Prussia (1230-1466). Oxford: Osprey.
181:
19:"Inselburg" redirects here. For the geological feature (small mountain), see
2214:
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1991:
1975:
1903:
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1449:
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843:
782:
752:
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60:
26:
2113:
1970:
1939:
1921:
1909:
1851:
1846:
1787:
1782:
1742:
1642:
1607:
1503:
1406:
1177:
1147:
1137:
1043:
932:
549:
496:
185:
124:
740:
2138:
1958:
1930:
1861:
1737:
1692:
1622:
1542:
1439:
1344:
1284:
1243:
1221:
1172:
1118:
1068:
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1048:
1007:
955:
913:
858:
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616:
268:"Basse-Normandie | History, Culture, Geography, & Map | Britannica"
2118:
663:
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874:
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20:
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1951:
1792:
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991:
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162:
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828:
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690:
537:
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476:
348:
2168:
1522:
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948:
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609:
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45:
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414:
71:
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1000:
975:
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757:
726:
705:
93:
184:
is a famous island fortress off the Indian coast in the
292:"Visit the Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay in Normandy"
210:
222:
2280:
165:is not a castle as many people believe, it is a
109:The English counterpart to Mont-Saint-Michel is
620:
175:
1182:
1128:
946:
792:
139:The only water castle in Europe that utilizes
1837:
1567:
1396:
1372:
989:
980:
937:
661:
457:
448:
364:
123:sits on a small island on the eastern end of
1956:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1508:
1483:
1459:
1420:
1411:
1363:
1349:
1320:
1291:
1282:
1258:
1219:
1024:
1005:
923:
872:
863:
819:
810:
801:
738:
724:
715:
598:
575:
607:
589:
535:
521:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
106:is situated on the southern coast of France
88:The best-known island castle in Germany is
371:
357:
82:
16:Water castle which is built upon an island
332:Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights
329:
216:
36:
25:
322:The Great Historic Families of Scotland
2281:
318:
228:
352:
1763:Weapons Storage and Security System
13:
378:
14:
2305:
2262:
2261:
79:often rather poorly fortified.
247:www.abbaye-mont-saint-michel.fr
240:
325:. Vol. 1. London: Virtue.
284:
260:
234:
33:, an island castle in Scotland
1:
1658:British "hedgehog" road block
203:
243:"Histoire du monument - CMN"
176:Island castles in South Asia
7:
2068:Cities with defensive walls
1653:Defensive fighting position
1568:
1373:
1183:
1129:
990:
981:
947:
938:
793:
191:
10:
2310:
330:Turnbull, Stephen (2003).
312:
18:
2252:
2182:
2106:
2050:
1984:
1870:
1775:
1698:Hardened aircraft shelter
1673:Entry control point (ECP)
1585:
1496:
1212:
1205:
637:
386:
2195:Continuity of government
296:Normandy Tourism, France
59:, is a variation of the
2017:Motte-and-bailey castle
1723:Missile launch facility
1718:Main line of resistance
413:
90:Pfalzgrafenstein Castle
83:European island castles
2093:Military installations
1957:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1838:
1509:
1484:
1460:
1450:Scarp and Counterscarp
1421:
1412:
1397:
1364:
1350:
1321:
1292:
1283:
1259:
1220:
1025:
1006:
924:
873:
864:
820:
811:
802:
739:
725:
716:
662:
621:
608:
599:
590:
576:
536:
522:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
404:
319:Taylor, James (1889).
48:
44:, an island castle in
34:
1862:Floating water castle
1593:Admiralty scaffolding
886:Fortified buildings (
119:Switzerland's iconic
40:
29:
2205:Subterranean warfare
1158:Viking ring fortress
98:Rhineland-Palatinate
2022:Quadrangular castle
1758:Weapon storage area
1114:Quadrangular castle
141:Gothic architecture
133:is situated in the
1753:Underground hangar
1538:Fire control tower
1335:Gunpowder magazine
763:Butter-churn tower
272:www.britannica.com
111:St Michael's Mount
49:
35:
2276:
2275:
2200:Military urbanism
2134:Fortified gateway
2007:Concentric castle
1771:
1770:
1688:Fire support base
1528:Coastal artillery
1403:(Spanish America)
997:
839:Concentric castle
159:Mont-Saint-Michel
2301:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2149:National redoubt
2078:Fortified estate
2002:Circular rampart
1962:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1843:
1603:Anti-tank trench
1598:Air raid shelter
1573:
1533:Disappearing gun
1514:
1489:
1465:
1426:
1417:
1402:
1378:
1369:
1355:
1326:
1297:
1288:
1264:
1225:
1210:
1209:
1188:
1168:Bailey (or ward)
1134:
1039:Motte-and-bailey
1030:
1011:
995:
987:
986:
952:
943:
929:
878:
869:
825:
816:
807:
798:
744:
730:
721:
667:
624:
613:
604:
595:
581:
541:
527:
467:Circular rampart
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
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409:
373:
366:
359:
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349:
345:
326:
306:
305:
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302:
288:
282:
281:
279:
278:
264:
258:
257:
255:
254:
238:
232:
226:
220:
214:
131:Aragonese Castle
2309:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2294:Lowland castles
2289:Castles by type
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2256:
2248:
2178:
2102:
2046:
1980:
1915:Imperial castle
1888:Coercion castle
1883:Coastal defence
1866:
1828:Promontory fort
1798:Hillside castle
1767:
1683:Fallout shelter
1648:Concertina wire
1628:Border security
1581:
1492:
1201:
834:Coercion castle
822:Cheval de frise
804:Chemin de ronde
652:Albarrana tower
633:
578:Schwedenschanze
555:Promontory fort
382:
377:
342:
315:
310:
309:
300:
298:
290:
289:
285:
276:
274:
266:
265:
261:
252:
250:
239:
235:
227:
223:
215:
211:
206:
194:
178:
154:
85:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2232:Trench warfare
2229:
2227:Tunnel warfare
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Fortifications
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1893:Counter-castle
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Border barrier
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Lowland castle
1810:
1805:
1803:Hilltop castle
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Electric fence
1675:
1670:
1668:Dragon's teeth
1665:
1663:Czech hedgehog
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1577:Wire obstacles
1574:
1565:
1563:Polygonal fort
1560:
1555:
1553:Martello tower
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:Border outpost
1515:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1392:Polygonal fort
1389:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1356:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1313:
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1303:
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1135:
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1111:
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1076:
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1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1003:
998:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
944:
935:
930:
921:
916:
911:
904:
899:
884:
882:Flanking tower
879:
870:
861:
856:
851:
849:Counter-castle
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
736:
731:
722:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
639:Post-classical
635:
634:
632:
631:
629:Vitrified fort
626:
614:
605:
596:
587:
582:
573:
568:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
533:
528:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
487:Defensive wall
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
396:
390:
388:
384:
383:
380:Fortifications
376:
375:
368:
361:
353:
347:
346:
340:
327:
314:
311:
308:
307:
283:
259:
233:
231:, p. 285.
221:
208:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
193:
190:
177:
174:
152:
151:
137:
135:Gulf of Naples
127:
121:Chillon Castle
117:
107:
100:
84:
81:
65:lowland castle
57:insular castle
31:Castle Stalker
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2306:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:Urban warfare
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Civil defense
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:Bastion forts
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2042:Z-plan castle
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:L-plan castle
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Bridge castle
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Refuge castle
1964:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Military base
1945:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Hunting lodge
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Moated castle
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:Island castle
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:By topography
1774:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Submarine pen
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Hesco bastion
1701:
1699:
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1694:
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1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
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1674:
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1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Blast shelter
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
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1571:
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1564:
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1513:
1512:
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1505:
1502:
1501:
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1495:
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1487:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
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1463:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Place-of-arms
1385:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
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571:Refuge castle
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219:, p. 39.
218:
217:Turnbull 2003
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182:Murud-Janjira
173:
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146:
145:Trakai Castle
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53:island castle
47:
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28:
22:
2260:
2215:Siege engine
2183:Other topics
2107:Related word
2073:Defense line
2037:Tower castle
1992:Bastion fort
1976:Urban castle
1904:Ganerbenburg
1902:
1857:Water castle
1833:Ridge castle
1818:Marsh castle
1807:
1633:Bomb shelter
1613:Belgian gate
1586:20th century
1497:19th century
1435:Retrenchment
1407:Punji sticks
1316:Entrenchment
1311:Device Forts
1278:Counterguard
1213:Early modern
1143:Tower castle
1079:Powder tower
1054:Outer bailey
966:Inner bailey
940:Gulyay-gorod
908:Ganerbenburg
906:
902:Fujian tulou
844:Corner tower
783:Chamber gate
753:Bridge tower
601:Trou de loup
331:
321:
299:. Retrieved
295:
286:
275:. Retrieved
271:
262:
251:. Retrieved
246:
236:
224:
212:
179:
155:
153:
104:Chateau d'If
76:shield walls
69:
61:water castle
56:
52:
50:
2114:Castle town
1971:Toll castle
1940:Lustschloss
1922:Kaiserpfalz
1852:Spur castle
1847:Rock castle
1788:Hill castle
1783:Cave castle
1743:Spider hole
1643:Bremer wall
1608:Barbed tape
1504:Barbed wire
1178:Witch tower
1148:Tower house
1138:Toll castle
1124:Shield wall
1044:Murder hole
933:Guard tower
550:Pincer gate
497:Faussebraye
249:(in French)
229:Taylor 1889
186:Arabian Sea
125:Lake Geneva
2283:Categories
2139:Gatekeeper
1959:Ordensburg
1931:Landesburg
1738:Sentry gun
1693:Flak tower
1623:Blast wall
1543:Gun turret
1440:Sally port
1345:Kotta mara
1285:Couvreface
1249:Breastwork
1244:Blockhouse
1222:Abwurfdach
1173:Watchtower
1163:Wall tower
1119:Shell keep
1069:Portcullis
1064:Peel tower
1049:Neck ditch
1008:Landesburg
956:Half tower
914:Gate tower
859:Drawbridge
701:Battlement
617:Wagon fort
460:Chengqiang
301:2024-01-11
277:2024-01-11
253:2024-01-11
204:References
2242:Guerrilla
1985:By design
1733:Revetment
1548:Land mine
1479:Star fort
1306:Crownwork
1301:Covertway
1234:Barricade
875:Embrasure
788:Chartaque
718:Bergfried
676:Arrowslit
502:Gatehouse
472:City gate
433:Castellum
399:Acropolis
170:monastery
167:fortified
149:Lithuania
42:Kızkalesi
21:Inselberg
2267:Category
2257:See also
2144:Loophole
2032:Ringwork
2027:Ringfort
1952:Obstacle
1793:Hillfort
1713:Loophole
1511:Barbette
1486:Tenaille
1469:Sea fort
1399:Presidio
1359:Magazine
1340:Hornwork
1273:Cavalier
1268:Casemate
1261:Caponier
1104:Ringwork
992:Detinets
961:Hoarding
866:Enceinte
741:Bretèche
686:Bartizan
681:Barbican
657:Alcazaba
585:Stockade
565:Ringfort
545:Palisade
517:Landwehr
512:Hillfort
192:See also
163:Normandy
115:Cornwall
2174:Vedette
2164:Schloss
2129:Festung
2124:Dungeon
2119:Château
2063:Castles
1871:By role
1728:Pillbox
1558:Outpost
1474:Station
1462:Schanze
1445:Sandbag
1430:Redoubt
1414:Ravelin
1382:Palanka
1366:Orillon
1352:Lunette
1294:Coupure
1239:Bastion
1229:Arsenal
1197:Zwinger
1109:Roundel
1099:Ricetto
1074:Postern
1059:Outwork
983:Kremlin
854:Curtain
829:Citadel
813:Chemise
773:Caltrop
691:Bastion
664:Alcázar
560:Rampart
538:Oppidum
531:Nuraghe
477:Crannog
451:Castros
387:Ancient
313:Sources
2169:Trench
2159:Picket
1570:Sangar
1523:Bunker
1455:Sconce
1375:Ostrog
1323:Flèche
1206:Modern
1185:Yagura
1153:Turret
1089:Reduit
1027:Merlon
971:Kasbah
949:Gusuku
926:Glacis
919:Gabion
888:church
795:Chashi
778:Castle
622:Laager
610:Vallum
567:(Rath)
442:Castra
424:Burgus
394:Abatis
338:
198:Castle
46:Turkey
2210:Siege
2154:Palas
2098:Walls
2088:Forts
2051:Lists
1898:Fence
1840:Rocca
1708:Kabal
1423:Redan
1330:Gorge
1254:Canal
1131:Shiro
1094:Ribat
1084:Qalat
896:Dzong
892:house
592:Sudis
524:Limes
482:Ditch
415:Broch
406:Agger
241:CMN.
156:Note:
92:near
72:moats
55:, or
2220:list
1638:Buoy
1192:Yett
1034:Moat
1001:Ksar
976:Keep
768:Caer
758:Burh
734:Boom
727:Berm
706:Bawn
671:Amba
507:Gord
336:ISBN
129:The
102:The
94:Kaub
51:The
492:Dun
161:in
147:in
143:is
113:in
74:or
2285::
2259::
894:,
890:,
294:.
270:.
245:.
172:.
96:,
67:.
996:)
988:(
898:)
625:)
619:(
372:e
365:t
358:v
344:.
304:.
280:.
256:.
23:.
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