Islamic socialism - Knowledge

4984: 3965:." Limitations on wealth were also set for governors and officials, who would often be "dismissed if they showed any outward signs of pride or wealth which might distinguish them from the people." This was an early attempt at erasing "class distinctions which might inevitably lead to conflict." Umar also made sure that the public treasury was not wasted on "unnecessary luxuries" as he believed that "the money would be better spent if it went towards the welfare of the people rather than towards lifeless bricks." 11425: 2416: 5159: 5092: 5080: 7320:

being socialist in nature with Abd al-Rahman Burj avoiding anachronism and noting that what Kawakibi had in mind was 'what we call today socialism'. Muhammad Sa'd al-'Uryan went further in his analysis to explain the differences between Arab socialism, presumably pioneered by Kawakibi, and Communism. This explanation, a common practice among Arab intellectuals at the time, focused on the attitude to religion as a core differentiating element of the two ideologies.

908: 11388: 4996: 5140: 5008: 5032: 4893: 5068: 5056: 4953: 3961:. Under his rule, equality was extended to all citizens, even to the caliph himself, as Umar believed that "no one, no matter how important, should live in a way that would distinguish him from the rest of the people." Umar himself lived "a simple life and detached himself from any of the worldly luxuries," like how he often wore "worn-out shoes and was usually clad in patched-up garments," or how he would sleep "on the bare floor of the 970: 4941: 5044: 4965: 4929: 4917: 4905: 4881: 4869: 4574:, which has led many Muslims to reject Marxism. However, the affinity between Marxist and Islamic ideals of social justice has led some Muslims to embrace their own forms of Marxism since the 1940s. Islamic Marxists believe that Islam meets the needs of society and can accommodate or guide the social changes Marxism hopes to accomplish. Islamic Marxists are also dismissive of traditional Marxist views on materialism and religion. 5219: 5207: 5195: 5183: 5171: 5128: 5116: 5020: 11437: 11413: 5252: 2428: 2399: 4413:' "Principles of Communism", Gaddafi wrote: "The final step is when the new socialist society reaches the stage where profit and money disappear. "It is through transforming society into a fully productive society, and through reaching in production a level where the material needs of the members of society are satisfied. On that final stage, profit will automatically disappear and there will be no need for money". 11400: 5238: 3158: 897: 3610: 4323: 4598: 2567: 4011:, system, which transferred "wealth from the individual or the few to a social collective ownership," in order to provide "services to the community at large." For example, Umar bought land from the Banu Harithah and converted it into a charitable trust, which meant that "profit and produce from the land went towards benefiting the poor, slaves, and travelers." 3589:, arguing that communism and Islam were compatible and that they should form the foundation for Indonesia's national revolution, and believing that Islam could be used to unify the working classes across the Muslim world. Although Malaka died in 1949, the same year that Indonesia achieved independence, the nation's first president 3423:

Countries which cannot ensure these for their people can never progress. The economic programme drawn up some 1,350 years back is still the best economic programme for us. In fact, whatever systems people may try out they all ultimately return to Islamic Socialism by whatever name they may choose to call it.

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According to the Hadith, the family of Muhammad should not consume any zakat. Zakat should not be given to one's own parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, or spouses. Also it is forbidden to disburse zakat funds into investments instead of being directly given to those who are in need. Some

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Finally, when all capital, all production, all exchange have been brought together in the hands of the nation, private property will disappear of its own accord, money will become superfluous, and production will so expand and man so change that society will be able to slough off whatever of its old

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Islamic socialists often use the Qur'an to defend their positions. For instance, in Pakistan, the verses "Man is entitled only to what is due to his effort" and "the land belongs to God" have been used to argue in favor of Islamic Socialism, and as an argument against the accretion of wealth through

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Despite going underground in the aftermath of Bahawetdin Wäisev's arrest in 1884, the movement continued to maintain a strong following. Bahawetdin Wäisev's son Ğaynan Wäisev led the movement after his death in 1893. An estimated 100 members were arrested and exiled in 1897 after encouraging people

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of flour would be required to feed a person for a month. He found that 25 seers of flour could feed 30 people and so he concluded that 50 seers of flour would be sufficient to feed a person for a month. As a result, he ordered that the poor each receive a food ration of 50 seers of flour per month.

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in Southeast Asian Muslim societies, where it broadly construed to include funding missionary work, Qur'anic schools, and anything else that serves the community in general. Zakat can be used to finance a jihad effort in the path of Allah. Zakat money should be used, provided the effort is to raise

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charity, it is obligatory for all financially able Muslim adults and is considered to be an act of piety through which one expresses concern for the well-being of fellow Muslims as well as preserving social harmony between the wealthy and the poor. The zakat promotes a more equitable redistribution

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A third topic which was addressed in the literature about Kawakibi was socialism, in particular since the early 1960s when Arab socialism became a state-sponsored ideology in Egypt, Syria and Iraq. The social critique of Kawakibi and his calls for social justice were interpreted by most writers as

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in September 1920 to reject the arguments of the national communists as impractical and counterproductive to the revolution in general, without elaborating their fear that the safety of Russia lay in the balance. It was this understanding, coupled with the Russian Bolsheviks' displeasure at seeing

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from the public, and wish to implement a government based on social welfare and the concept of zakat. In practice, this has been seen through guaranteed incomes, pensions, and welfare. These practical applications of the idea of Islamic socialism have a history going back to Muhammad and the first

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championed the concept of Zakat. According to Maududi, Zakat should be primarily in the form of taxation from a position called the exchequer, who would manage the Zakat collected and make sure that it was distributed correctly. Should someone die with no family to pass on their wealth, then this

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There are a number of 'isms' being talked about now-a-days, but we are convinced that for us there is only one 'ism', namely Islamic Socialism, which in a nutshell, means that every person in this land has equal rights to be provided with food, shelter, clothing, education and medical facilities.

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travelled to Russia via Afghanistan in the 1910s. He remained in post-revolution Russia until 1923, where he studied socialism and engaged in discussions with communist revolutionaries. From Russia he moved on to Turkey, where he developed his ideas on Islamic socialism, drawing parallels between

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province of the Abbasid Caliphate, stated in a letter to his son that pensions from the treasury should be provided to the blind, to look after the poor and destitute in general, to make sure not to overlook victims of oppression who are unable to complain and are ignorant of how to claim their

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Zakat is meant to discourage the hoarding of capital and stimulate investment. Because the individual must pay zakat on the net wealth, wealthy Muslims are compelled to invest in profitable ventures, or otherwise see their wealth slowly erode. Furthermore, means of production such as equipment,

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on 26 March 1948 declared that "you are only voicing my sentiments and the sentiments of millions of Musalmans when you say that Pakistan should be based on sure foundations of social justice and Islamic socialism which emphasizes equality and brotherhood of man", while Pakistan's first Prime

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In addition, the poor and disabled were guaranteed cash stipends. However, in order to avoid some citizens taking advantage of government services "begging and laziness were not tolerated" and "those who received government benefits were expected to be contributing members in the community."

3449:, where he wrote and published articles espousing a socialistic interpretation of the Qur'an, arguing that "socialism best enforces Qur'anic dictums on property, justice and distribution of wealth", and advocating a progressive, non-theocratic government and the application of science and 3260:. It suffered repression by the Russian authorities and went underground in the early 20th century, when it started cooperating with communists, socialists and social democrats in anti-government activity, and started identifying itself as an Islamic socialist movement in the wake of the 3980:

until the 19th century. In the Rashidun Caliphate, whenever citizens were injured or lost their ability to work, it became the state's responsibility to make sure that their minimum needs were met, with the unemployed and their families receiving an allowance from the public treasury.

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Muslim socialists believe that socialism is compatible with Islamic teachings and usually embrace secular forms of socialism. However, some Muslim socialists believe that socialism should be applied within an Islamic framework and numerous Islamic socialist ideologies exist.

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to further economic development. Perwez, as a part of his application of qur'anic thought to political ideology, stated that hell was a "... society in which men, dominated by its evil socio-economic system, struggle to accumulate wealth." During the presidency of

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institution often played a greater role in the alleviation of famines than government measures did. From the 9th century, funds from the treasury were also used towards the charitable trusts for the purpose of building and supporting public institutions, often

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When communities were stricken by famine, rulers would often support them though measures such as the remission of taxes, importation of food and charitable payments, ensuring that everyone had enough to eat. However, private charity through the

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volunteers led by Çerkes Ethem. The group saw themselves as a police force to fight against those who cause disturbance to the greater good of Anatolia. In time, as Ethem's Islamic Socialist views grew more prevalent, it distanced itself from

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Quote: Zakat literally means that which purifies. It is a form of sacrifice which purifies worldly goods from their worldly and sometimes impure means of acquisition, and which, according to God's wish, must be channelled towards the

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factories and tools are exempt from zakat, which further provides the incentive to invest wealth in productive businesses. Personal assets such as clothing, household furniture and one residence are not considered zakatable assets.

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of 4000 people conducted by Zarine Kharas, Muslims today give more to charity than people of other religions. Today, conservative estimates of annual zakat are estimated to be 15 times global humanitarian aid contributions.

3511:, and purged the PPP's radical left and made concessions to Islamist parties in an effort to appease them. The party in 1967 adopted the slogan "Islam is our faith; democracy is our politics; socialism is our economy; all 4066:

assigned payments and services to the needy, which included money for the poor, guides for the blind, servants for the crippled, and pensions for all disabled people so that they would never need to beg. The caliphs

3325:. The organization was founded through the merger of two groupings, Nakhshab's circle of high school students at Dar al-Fanoun and Jalaleddin Ashtiyani's circle of about 25 students at the Faculty of Engineering at 3312:

and European socialism. Nakhshab's movement was based on the tenet that Islam and socialism were not incompatible since both sought to accomplish social equality and justice. His theories had been expressed in his

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of Muhammad, is credited by some scholars, such as Muhammad Sharqawi and Sami Ayad Hanna, as a principal antecedent of Islamic socialism. He protested against the accumulation of wealth by the ruling class during

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in factories and building democratic institutions. They contextualised these policies as a modern extension of principles of equality and justice contained in the Qur'an and practiced under the authority of

4656:, including banks, insurance companies and oil distribution farms. While the SRSP encouraged private investment on a limited scale, the administration still considered itself to be essentially socialist. 3555:

prayers and making conciliatory speeches, Article I of a secret PDPA constitution affirmed the party's belief in Marxist-Leninist ideals. Taraki aimed to reconcile this with Islam by proposing a "

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movements, he pursued socially conservative policies such as banning the sale and consumption of alcohol, closing nightclubs and suppressing Marxist activity in universities and colleges.

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Marxist–Leninist precepts to local circumstances. Emphasis was placed on the Muslim principles of social progress, equality and justice, which the government argued formed the core of

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not to participate in the population census. The Wäisi movement increased in size after the first Russian revolution in 1905–1907 and by 1908 there were nearly 15,000 followers in the

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and Sharia. Supporters of the movement evaded military service and refused to pay imposition or carry a Russian passport. The movement also incorporated elements of class struggle and

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Founded by Bahawetdin Wäisev, the Wäisi movement was a religious, social, and political movement that took place in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century Tatarstan and other

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scholars disagree whether the poor who qualify should include non-Muslims. Some state that zakat may be paid to non-Muslims, but only after the needs of Muslims have been met.

3431:, which was the first ruling party in Pakistan, contained a number of Islamic socialists, although they were relatively marginal in the party. Also influential in Pakistan was 3482:, and they were the primary ideological influence on the party's manifesto. Ramay outlined the priorities for the PPP's brand of Islamic socialism as including elimination of 3701:

gaining access to naval facilities in South Yemen. The most significant among them, a Soviet naval and air base on the island of Socotra for operations in the Indian Ocean.

392: 131: 3291:'s southern border would draw the attention of capitalist powers and invite them to intervene. It was this understanding which prompted the Russian representation at the 6005: 5211: 5808: 4680: 5507: 5120: 3535:) started utilising rhetoric stressing similarities between socialism and Islam after its reforms provoked opposition from religious conservatives and landowners. 7843: 7821: 3230:

Abu Bakr introduced a guaranteed minimum standard of income, granting each man, woman and child ten dirhams annually—this was later increased to twenty dirhams.

6139: 3503:. However, during Bhutto's time in power during the 1970s, he scaled back his reform programme and deepened Pakistan's ties with the conservative, oil-rich 9974: 7826: 6999: 4751: 3458:

in Pakistan in the 1960s, Hanif Ramay led a group of intellectuals in Lahore in developing Islamic socialist ideas, drawing on the thought of Perwez and

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Islam and communism in their emphasis on the fair distribution of wealth. Alongside Sindhi, during the 1920s and the 1930s another lesser known scholar,

3305: 387: 126: 4988: 4139:. Haddad believed in a welfare state where the government would supply employment, medicine, school, and old age pensions. Haddad, along with Antun and 9792: 5502: 3329:. The organization was initially known as League of Patriotic Muslims. It combined religious sentiments, nationalism and socialist thoughts. After the 6584: 9055: 8873: 7848: 499: 466: 6438:

T.W. Juynboll, Handleiding tot de Kennis van de Mohaamedaansche Wet volgens de Leer der Sjafiitische School, 3rd Edition, Brill Academic, pp 85–88

6161: 3559:, modern, pure Islam," free from "bad traditions, superstition and erroneous belief." This indicated Taraki’s effort to merge Islamic values with 9071: 511: 11317: 7650: 7247: 6570: 2227: 803: 4092:

and that pensions should be assigned to victims of calamities and the widows and orphans they leave behind. The "ideal city" described by the

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annually—this was later increased to twenty dirhams. Some, but not all Islamic socialists advocate the renewal and expansion of this policy.

4034:, which were given to those in need and could be exchanged for wheat and flour. Another innovative concept that was introduced was that of a 451: 7360: 7062: 8861: 5350: 3296:

another revolutionary center proposed in their own domain revolutionary, that galvanized them into action against the national communists.

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and uncontrolled capitalism, greater state regulation of the economy, nationalisation of major banks, industries and schools, encouraging

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and a focus on the study of modern sciences. Although he was criticised by more conservative scholars, he became aligned with Jinnah and

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Hamid, Shadi (August 2003), "An Islamic Alternative? Equality, Redistributive Justice, and the Welfare State in the Caliphate of Umar",

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economic, political, and social teachings within an Islamic framework. Traditional forms of Marxism are anti-religious and support

3621: 456: 6551: 8273: 7831: 7791: 6606: 6213: 4824:(Founder of Pakistan, although he never called himself a socialist but used the term "Islamic Socialism" in some of his speeches) 2941: 1125: 798: 7454:(transl. from the French reference book Maxime Rodinson, Marxisme et monde musulman, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, 1972, 698 pages). 4523:. The Wäisi movement united Tatar farmers, craftsmen and petty bourgeoisie and enjoyed widespread popularity across the region. 4075:

supplied money and clothes to the blind and crippled as well as servants for the latter. This continued with the Abbasid caliph

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the banner of Islam. Additionally, the zakat funds may be spent on the administration of a centralized zakat collection system.

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under Soviet guidance in 1976 as an attempt to reconcile the official state ideology with the official state religion by

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based on accumulated wealth (approximately 2.5% of all financial assets owned over the course of one lunar year). Unlike

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is the right of every natural person, even if a person chooses to behave irrationally, to express his or her insanity".

2506:—are not only compatible with principles of socialism, but also very supportive of them. They draw inspiration from the 8047: 7963: 4983: 4515:-populated parts of Russia. Wäisi doctrines promoted disobedience to civil law and authority in favor of following the 3593:

drew upon his ideas: he espoused ideological concepts which incorporated both religious and socialistic ideas, such as

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in 1924, the Wäisi movement asserted its independence from the Communist Party; however, it was suppressed during the

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have an income sufficient to live on, provided they meet certain conditions. Eligibility is typically determined by

11309: 9725: 9103: 9011: 7796: 7736: 7635: 5817: 4339: 4317: 2606: 2363: 2220: 5668: 3393:, also found Islam and Marxism to be compatible, with multiple common ideas about social structure and economics. 11404: 10063: 9782: 9630: 9205: 8907: 8283: 7764: 6123: 3188: 2451: 2407: 6100: 10717: 10607: 9913: 9246: 8268: 8171: 8021: 5921: 5752: 5163: 3670:, which became the only legal party. The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen established close ties with the 3586: 3133: 929: 10532: 3330: 10286: 10043: 9645: 9374: 7630: 7472: 4885: 4873: 4379: 4260:, the implementation of Islamic Sharia, whilst encouraging Muslims to join or collaborate with international 2877: 2373: 1296: 1242: 1217: 1085: 1060: 653: 5513: 4155:

family that wrote about Egyptian Nationalism, and would later found a short-lived socialist party in Egypt.

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as forms of zakat, or charity. Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, and was implemented under the

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origin who initially gained fame for fighting and gaining victories against the Allied powers invading

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The Islamic voluntary sector in Southeast Asia: Islam and the economic development of Southeast Asia

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The Islamic voluntary sector in Southeast Asia: Islam and the economic development of Southeast Asia

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from the public treasury." Babies who were abandoned were also taken care of, with one hundred

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Muslim National Communism in the Soviet Union: A Revolutionary Strategy for the Colonial World

5559: 3690:'s constitution of 1968 even served as a kind of blueprint for the PDRY's first constitution. 2137: 10871: 10737: 10502: 10467: 10427: 10175: 9996: 9505: 9441: 9262: 9139: 8925: 8391: 8188: 7223: 6845: 6523: 6479: 6452: 6314: 6270: 6245: 5696: 5470: 5175: 4716: 4637: 4387: 3973: 3968:

Umar's innovative welfare reforms during the Rashidun Caliphate included the introduction of

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assisted in the building of the PDRY's armed forces. Strong support from Moscow resulted in

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Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties 1997–1998

6051: 5271: 5187: 4736: 4688:(did not describe himself as a socialist, but has been interpreted as such by some authors) 4641: 4265: 4212:

introduced a guaranteed minimum standard of income, granting each man, woman and child ten

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pensions were provided to elderly people, who had retired and could "count on receiving a

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Those who have incurred overwhelming debts while attempting to satisfy their basic needs (

3662:(PDRY) on 30 November 1970. Subsequently, all political parties were amalgamated into the 3250:, Russia, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement opposed the rule of the 600: 8: 11171: 11001: 10981: 10662: 10482: 10437: 10346: 10336: 10246: 10236: 10215: 10185: 10083: 10023: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9842: 9735: 9652: 9608: 9603: 9596: 9210: 9095: 8645: 8531: 8052: 7677: 7514: 5316: 5281: 5276: 4827: 4821: 4806: 4649: 4490: 4233: 3617: 3536: 3471: 3459: 3432: 3406: 3272:, during which the movement also established the first experimental Islamic commune. The 3181: 3077: 2711: 2611: 2535: 2378: 2345: 2305: 2290: 1574: 1486: 1476: 1446: 1341: 1227: 1194: 1040: 1022: 1012: 969: 865: 835: 66: 10971: 10916: 10403: 7065:[Ethem the Circassian defends himself: I Took the Initiative for the Homeland]. 3563:

principles, reflecting a form of Islamic socialism, although it faced backlash from the

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Reid, Donald M. (1974). "The Syrian Christians and Early Socialism in the Arab World".

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of book publishers, newspapers, television and radio stations on the grounds that

4062:, while similar provisions were made for the disabled and poor in general. Caliph 3957:

During the Rashidun Caliphate, various welfare programs were introduced by Caliph

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spent annually on each orphan's development. Umar also introduced the concept of

3969: 3655: 3532: 3508: 3504: 3450: 3227: 3086: 2902: 2862: 2851: 2833: 2736: 2681: 2594: 2340: 2335: 2280: 2087: 2047: 1879: 1849: 1834: 1784: 1754: 1689: 1629: 1589: 1511: 1501: 1401: 1145: 1135: 912: 663: 575: 416: 326: 250: 121: 71: 10517: 11250: 11191: 11151: 11136: 11071: 11061: 11041: 11031: 11021: 10986: 10966: 10906: 10856: 10816: 10791: 10786: 10712: 10642: 10507: 10452: 10301: 10068: 10053: 9984: 9903: 9613: 9159: 9016: 8950: 8827: 8707: 8590: 8486: 8431: 8376: 8313: 8161: 7923: 7781: 7539: 7519: 6978: 5626: 5321: 5296: 5266: 4741: 4446: 4352: 4305: 4304:

revivalism and implementation of Sharia. They also reject a full adoption of a

4297: 4293: 4285: 4269: 3994: 3633: 3440: 3251: 3174: 3046: 3033: 2991: 2936: 2550: 2295: 2187: 2157: 2147: 2072: 2042: 2037: 2027: 1914: 1894: 1854: 1824: 1764: 1704: 1679: 1619: 1306: 1115: 858: 825: 728: 678: 638: 615: 570: 504: 406: 377: 352: 306: 11255: 10896: 10572: 7291: 6411:

Social security between past and future: Ambonese networks of care and support

6061: 5363: 4648:, public participation and popular control as well as direct ownership of the 2538:

Muslims to read the Qur'an and "try to disprove the fact that it is leftist".

2192: 11456: 11280: 11121: 11111: 11081: 11056: 11026: 10961: 10956: 10891: 10886: 10806: 10742: 10722: 10632: 10612: 10592: 10442: 10210: 10145: 10135: 10103: 9954: 9942: 9908: 9818: 9809: 9762: 9404: 9169: 8837: 8712: 8633: 8628: 8496: 8481: 8426: 8396: 8308: 8123: 8106: 8067: 7741: 7534: 7345: 7299: 6125:

A Spectre is haunting Arabia – How the Germans brought their Marxism to Yemen

5410: 5096: 5000: 4816: 4811: 4796: 4695: 4675: 4442: 4245: 4190: 4148: 4124: 3977: 3819: 3556: 3292: 3111: 3016: 2976: 2515: 2320: 2315: 2182: 2132: 2112: 2107: 2082: 2057: 1954: 1859: 1779: 1699: 1674: 1599: 1536: 1371: 1170: 830: 738: 723: 673: 658: 610: 590: 516: 262: 199: 10702: 7432: 5488: 4409:

A paragraph in the book about abolishing money is similar to a paragraph in

4015: 1604: 11221: 11201: 11196: 11186: 11126: 11006: 10876: 10602: 10582: 10577: 10547: 10447: 9969: 9787: 9640: 9576: 9200: 8640: 8580: 8526: 8506: 8441: 8101: 8089: 7913: 7019: 5867: 5793: 5758: 5723: 5577: 5243: 4756: 4701: 4653: 4540: 4281: 4241: 4202: 3814: 3687: 3671: 3467: 3463: 3365: 3342: 3288: 3162: 3118: 2855: 2587: 2576: 2491: 2062: 2012: 2007: 1992: 1949: 1934: 1904: 1829: 1814: 1789: 1749: 1709: 1684: 1649: 1564: 901: 882: 758: 743: 683: 565: 372: 357: 316: 245: 216: 10841: 4543:. Wäisi followers supported the Soviet government in the aftermath of the 4135:

family who arguably wrote the first book on socialism in Arabic, entitled

2052: 11285: 11275: 11226: 11216: 11211: 11181: 11016: 10991: 10946: 10811: 10752: 10692: 10647: 10462: 10369: 10331: 10256: 10205: 10125: 9877: 9581: 9491: 9419: 9179: 9174: 8955: 8743: 8717: 8491: 8476: 8466: 8344: 7607: 7496: 5913: 5853: 5779: 5301: 4839: 4652:. As part of Barre's socialist policies, major industries and farms were 4520: 4458: 4450: 4182: 4128: 4068: 4047: 3877: 3698: 3659: 3645: 3353:

which overthrew the Shah in 1979. However, the movement fell foul of the

3281: 3239: 2914: 2872: 2796: 2285: 2167: 2002: 1964: 1944: 1884: 1844: 1809: 1744: 1734: 1714: 1669: 1584: 1554: 1516: 1411: 1254: 1184: 1050: 845: 733: 718: 605: 529: 6018: 5418: 5394: 3287:

Soviet decision makers recognized that revolutionary activity along the

2494:

form of socialism. Islamic socialists believe that the teachings of the

907: 11295: 11231: 10911: 10901: 10821: 9959: 9830: 9700: 9659: 9635: 9510: 9471: 9006: 8878: 8866: 8702: 8585: 8501: 8084: 8002: 7333: 7307: 5894: 5311: 5158: 5091: 5079: 4786: 4771: 4726: 4721: 4629: 4601: 4582: 4536: 4469: 4371: 4273: 4237: 4186: 4118: 4063: 4043: 4023: 3982: 3943: 3939: 3915: 3729: 3582: 3410: 3309: 2919: 2530:

the manipulation of capital. A Turkish Islamic socialist organisation,

2255: 2162: 1899: 1729: 1431: 1386: 815: 595: 367: 114: 7361:"ISLAM IN IRAN xiii. ISLAMIC POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN 20TH CENTURY IRAN" 7275: 6272:

Social welfare and religion in the Middle East: a Lebanese perspective

6003:

Conn, Harvie M. (1976). "Islamic Socialism in Pakistan: An Overview".

5371: 3784:

Non-Muslims who are sympathetic to Islam or wish to convert to Islam (

11343: 11338: 11265: 11091: 10881: 10836: 10771: 10627: 10231: 10170: 10058: 9928: 9804: 9730: 9695: 9519: 9446: 9384: 9342: 8672: 8613: 8595: 8521: 8243: 7801: 7504: 6886:"US Officials Regard Chad Conflict As Big Test Of Wills With Khadafy" 5942: 4995: 4670: 4261: 4114: 4109: 4097: 4027: 3694: 3625: 3560: 3455: 3247: 3219: 2818: 2483: 2250: 2092: 1924: 1634: 1471: 1456: 1346: 1326: 1316: 961: 382: 179: 4026:), Umar introduced further reforms such as the introduction of food 11363: 11358: 11260: 10796: 9745: 9740: 9705: 9566: 9476: 8892: 8775: 8771: 8303: 8156: 7992: 7972: 7086:[Official Restoration of Honour for Ethem the Circassian]. 5673: 5139: 5007: 4624:

The Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) was created by the

4548: 4532: 4454: 4417: 4209: 4140: 4101: 4076: 3947: 3911: 3740:

of wealth and fosters a sense of solidarity amongst members of the

3492: 3436: 3402: 3377: 3128: 3096: 2810: 2744: 2499: 362: 238: 104: 46: 7457: 4201:. If citizenship is the only requirement, the system turns into a 3585:

was an influential Islamic socialist thinker during the country's

3339:

Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class

2526:

few Caliphates, to modern political parties founded in the 1970s.

11176: 11076: 10001: 9481: 9436: 8849: 8793: 8677: 8349: 8233: 8037: 7997: 7896: 7714: 7709: 7067: 7032: 5031: 4892: 4579:

Shariati and Marx: A Critique of an "Islamic" Critique of Marxism

4571: 4567: 4213: 4174: 3986: 3927: 3923: 3887: 3792: 3734: 3651: 3598: 3590: 3576: 3552: 3524: 3443:, the former of whom appointed him as the editor of the magazine 3210: 2961: 2638: 1982: 1461: 1441: 347: 109: 7063:"Çerkes Ethem Kendini Savunuyor: Vatan İçin İlk Ben Yola Çıktım" 4228:

In the modern era, Islamic socialism can be divided into two: a

3609: 2510:

established by Muhammad. Muslim socialists found their roots in

11106: 11046: 9767: 8111: 7918: 7906: 7901: 7665: 7572: 6980:

The Green Book, The Solution of the Economic Problem: Socialism

6103:. United Nations Office of Public Information. 31 December 1970 5067: 5055: 5019: 4952: 4512: 4322: 4206: 4178: 4089: 4058:. Registered soldiers who were disabled in service received an 4031: 3990: 3962: 3951: 3931: 3919: 3891: 3751:

According to the Qur'an, there are eight categories of people (

3337:, Islamic socialism in Iran took a more radical turn, with the 3215: 2981: 2971: 2760: 2728: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2583: 2487: 1987: 268: 166: 11436: 11412: 5251: 4468:

The Kuvâ-yi Seyyâre was established a force of Circassian and

2427: 2398: 9751: 9001: 8832: 8238: 8133: 8117: 7774: 7704: 7687: 7248:"Somalia's Overthrown Dictator, Mohammed Siad Barre, Is Dead" 6607:"Analysis: A faith-based aid revolution in the Muslim world?" 5043: 4964: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4904: 4880: 4868: 4850: 4597: 4516: 4343:, which was published in three parts (1975, 1977, 1978). The 4301: 4152: 3935: 3907: 3828: 3824: 3795:

or bondage. Also includes paying ransom or blood money, i.e.

3770:

Those restrained because they cannot meet their basic needs (

3715: 3564: 3544: 3345:

and engaging in armed struggle against the government of the

3277: 3123: 3001: 2692: 2650: 2643: 2566: 2558: 2503: 2495: 2479: 1799: 287: 275: 227: 61: 9310: 3317:

thesis on the laws of ethics. In 1943, Nakhshab founded the

3242:, one of the first expressions of Islamic socialism was the 7941: 7699: 7682: 7602: 7597: 7393:

The Ideology Agenda of Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (Pakistan)

6826:

Grace Clark: Pakistan's Zakat and 'Ushr as a Welfare System

5218: 5212:

Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President

5206: 5194: 5182: 5170: 5127: 5115: 4003: 3958: 3679: 2752: 2660: 1232: 5849:

An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari'ati

5775:

An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shari'ati

4694:(Indonesian nationalist and trade unionist, co-founder of 4427:

was influenced by Gaddafi's Islamic Socialist philosophy.

3898:

in the 7th century. This practice continued well into the

6241:

Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance

4577:

As a term, it has been used to describe Ali Shariati (in

3903: 6585:"Muslims give more to charity than others, UK poll says" 5883:

The Shah of Iran, the Iraqi Kurds, and the Lebanese Shia

5121:

Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization

4585:). It is also sometimes used in discussions of the 1979 4430: 4347:

was heavily influenced by the pan-Arab, Egyptian leader

4197:. The primary goal of a guaranteed minimum income is to 3401:

Islamic socialism was also essential to the ideology of

5743:. Princeton studies on the Near East. Princeton, N.J.: 4441:

Anatolian Islamic Socialism was initially supported by

3860:

wealth would be given to the exchequer for management.

6343:

Salih, M.A. Mohamed (2004). De Waal, Alexander (ed.).

3654:

wing of the NLF gained power in an event known as the

3543:, most acute dilemma was establishing a party line on 2521:

Muslim socialist leaders believe in the derivation of

3658:. This radical wing reorganised the country into the 7267: 6553:

The Economic Problem of Man and Its Islamic Solution

6484:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 39. 6319:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 38. 6034:

The Army and Democracy Military Politics in Pakistan

5910:

Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran

5233: 4308:

and keep a distance from other socialist movements.

7276:"Interpretations of Kawakibi's Thought, 1950-1980s" 6626: 6624: 3813:Those fighting for a religious cause or a cause of 7404: 7222: 6904: 6446: 6444: 5458: 3321:, one of six original member organizations of the 3254:and was supported by Muslim farmers, peasants and 7197:] (in Turkish). Örgün Yayınevi. p. 357. 5669:"Islamic Socialism: A history from left to right" 4592: 3418:, on 25 August 1949, said in the same vein that: 3276:was also active at this time. After the death of 2514:. This can especially be seen in the writings of 11454: 6621: 7411:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World 6441: 5461:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World 4219: 3368:have also been described as Muslim socialists. 8770: 7041:] (in Turkish). Istanbul: Bizim Kitaplar. 7035:Hatıralarım (Çerkes trajedisinin 150. yılında) 6892:. New York Times News Service. 19 August 1983. 6407: 6346:Islamism and its enemies in the Horn of Africa 4386:for all adult citizens. The book states that " 9326: 7957: 7473: 5695:Bennigsen, Alexandre A. (15 September 1980). 5688: 5593:"al-Takaful al-Ijtimai and Islamic Socialism" 4416:In practical terms, although Gaddafi opposed 4337:outlined his version of Islamic socialism in 4147:, are credited with influencing the works of 3341:, using Marxist ideas under the influence of 3333:against the National Front-led government of 3308:is credited with the first synthesis between 3182: 2452: 930: 6599: 6450: 6301:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 5557: 5395:"Islamic Socialism in Pakistan: An Overview" 5351:International Journal of Middle East Studies 4659: 4158: 3547:, balancing respect for its principles with 500:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam 5880: 5558:Hanna, Sami A.; Gardner, George H. (1969). 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 4610:, the longest serving head of state of the 4169:A guaranteed minimum income is a system of 4054:Further reforms later took place under the 3791:People whom one is attempting to free from 9333: 9319: 9145:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 7964: 7950: 7480: 7466: 7334:"In Memoriam: Mohammad Natsir (1907-1993)" 7286:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 179–190. 7026: 6973: 6902: 6569:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6338: 6336: 5973:. Forward Publications Trust. p. 236. 5806: 5736: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 4851:Islamic socialist or leftist organisations 4298:egalitarian society and universal equality 3349:, culminating in its participation in the 3189: 3175: 2459: 2445: 937: 923: 7082:Salihoğlu, M. Latif (21 September 2015). 7081: 6192:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 197. 6128:. Bielefeld: Transcript. pp. 257ff. 5694: 4855: 3863:In the United Kingdom and according to a 3831:or those not a part of salaried soldiers. 3624:Festival in the 1970s, with portraits of 3620:, and Abdullah Abdel Razzaq Badib at the 794:Liberal and reform movements within Islam 7402: 7239: 7071:(in Turkish). Istanbul. 9 November 2014. 6983:. Libya: People's Committee – via 6858: 6835: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6454:Islamic finance: principles and practice 5965: 5810:Marxists into Muslims: the Iranian Irony 5334: 5102: 4596: 4547:of 1917 and organized a regiment in the 4321: 4038:, with efforts made to ensure a minimum 3608: 3529:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 9788:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 8274:Justice and Development Party (Morocco) 7352: 6549: 6457:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 29. 6451:Visser, Hans; Visser, Herschel (2009). 6373: 6333: 5845: 5771: 5663: 5640: 4326:Gaddafi with Romanian communist leader 4151:, a well-known Egyptian writer, from a 3834:Children of the street, or travellers ( 3470:. Ramay and his co-thinkers influenced 14: 11455: 9793:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 8279:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 7358: 7188: 7128: 7126: 7103:Çerkez Ethem Kuvvetleri Kuvayı Seyyare 7100: 6997: 6945: 6859:Esposito, John L. (9 September 1993). 6121: 5983: 5939:Iran Since the Revolution (RLE Iran A) 5907: 5200:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists 4104:, also assigns funds to the disabled. 3755:) who qualify to receive zakat funds: 3531:(which took power after the country's 3319:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists 2486:. As a term, it was coined by various 11318:International socialist organizations 9314: 9037: 8769: 8734:International propagation of Salafism 8553: 7945: 7461: 7331: 7245: 7132: 7109:] (in Turkish). Örgün Yayınları. 7107:Circassian Ethem Forces Kuvayi Planet 7084:"Çerkes Ethem'e Resmen İade-i İtibar" 6998:Gastil, Raymond D. (1 January 1997). 6775: 6747: 6719: 6691: 6667: 6652: 6630: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6477: 6377:Islamic Economics and the Final Jihad 6342: 6312: 6268: 6237: 6185: 6101:"Yearbook of the United Nations 1970" 5936: 5765: 5590: 5188:Liberation Movement of People of Iran 4431:Anatolian Socialism (Kuva-yi Seyyare) 3704: 3660:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen 2228:International socialist organizations 1176:To each according to his contribution 8838:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 7141:] (in Turkish). Altın Kitaplar. 6861:The Islamic Threat: Myth Or Reality? 6838:The Islamic Threat: Myth Or Reality? 6836:Esposito, John L. (7 October 1999). 6670:Renaissance: Monthly Islamic Journal 6414:. LIT Verlag, Münster. p. 167. 6031: 6002: 5839: 5730: 5561:Arab Socialism: A Documentary Survey 5392: 5347: 5037:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party 4620:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party 4423:According to Raymond D. Gastil, the 11399: 8554: 8048:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 7487: 7273: 7123: 6577: 6432: 6154: 6076:"Afghanistan's Two Party Communism" 5986:Liaquat Ali Khan: His Life and Work 5025:Muslim Socialist Committee of Kazan 4698:, did not call himself a socialist) 3684:Palestinian Liberation Organization 3604: 3435:, an Islamic scholar who advocated 3274:Muslim Socialist Committee of Kazan 27:Socialism and the religion of Islam 24: 7161: 6778:Medieval Islamic Political Thought 6750:Medieval Islamic Political Thought 6722:Medieval Islamic Political Thought 6694:Medieval Islamic Political Thought 6633:Medieval Islamic Political Thought 6538: 6408:Benda-Beckmann, Franz von (2007). 5609:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1969.tb02639.x 4558: 4495: 4374:and instead it proposes a type of 3942:. According to the Islamic jurist 3541:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 3357:established after the Revolution. 512:Principles of State and Government 488:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate 25: 11499: 9150:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress 7391:The Islamic Politics For Future, 6815:Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN) 5425: 5386: 4500: 3777:The zakat collectors themselves ( 437:List of Islamic political parties 11435: 11423: 11411: 11398: 11387: 11386: 9038: 7656:Reception in early modern Europe 7651:Contributions to Medieval Europe 7246:James, George (3 January 1995). 6275:. The Policy Press. p. 60. 6142:from the original on 30 May 2016 5971:Qaid-e-Azam Jinnah as I Knew Him 5818:Florida International University 5627:"Social Wage – Medialternatives" 5250: 5236: 5217: 5205: 5193: 5181: 5169: 5157: 5138: 5126: 5114: 5090: 5078: 5066: 5054: 5042: 5030: 5018: 5006: 4994: 4982: 4963: 4951: 4939: 4927: 4915: 4903: 4891: 4879: 4867: 4351:and served as the basis for the 4318:The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi) 4189:and either availability for the 3871: 3371: 3264:. The movement aligned with the 3156: 2565: 2426: 2414: 2397: 968: 906: 895: 11242: 10763: 10419: 10380: 10356: 10064:Dictatorship of the proletariat 9206:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 7385: 7359:Ashraf, Ahmad (5 April 2012) . 7325: 7211: 7182: 7155: 7094: 7075: 7055: 6991: 6967: 6939: 6896: 6878: 6852: 6829: 6820: 6797: 6769: 6741: 6713: 6685: 6512: 6498: 6471: 6401: 6367: 6306: 6289: 6262: 6231: 6206: 6189:Geopolitics of the World System 6179: 6115: 6093: 6068: 6044: 6025: 5996: 5977: 5959: 5930: 5901: 5874: 5807:Javadzadeh, Abdolrahim (2007). 5800: 5150: 4707:Muhammad Vitranda Roeslan Afany 3581:In Indonesia, former Communist 3238:According to Sami A. Hanna and 3233: 10307:Organizational self-management 9140:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 8269:Justice and Construction Party 7446:, Zed Press, 1979, 229 pages, 6374:Jonsson, David J. (May 2006). 5984:Kazimi, Muhammad Reza (2003). 5619: 5584: 5551: 5528: 5495: 5451: 5164:Muslim Social Democratic Party 4593:Somali revolutionary socialism 4491:Ba'athism § Role of Islam 4288:) are ideologically closer to 4131:, was a Syrian writer from an 3976:, which did not appear in the 3518: 3201: 13: 1: 10287:Free association of producers 10044:Critique of political economy 9340: 9211:Islamic response to modernity 6873:"Our socialism is both Arab". 6162:"32. South Yemen (1967–1990)" 5328: 4975: 4886:Egyptian Islamic Labour Party 4874:Egyptian Arab Socialist Party 4604: 4117:educational institutions and 1061:Critique of political economy 654:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani 11374:Socialist calculation debate 11349:Economic calculation problem 10327:Socialist mode of production 7971: 7892:Arab Agricultural Revolution 7444:Marxism and the Muslim World 7403:Esposito, John, ed. (1995). 7166:[Circassian Ethem]. 6903:Vandewalle, Dirk J. (2006). 6784:, pp. 309–310 and 312, 6186:Cohen, Saul Bernard (2003). 5740:Iran between Two Revolutions 5133:Movement of Militant Muslims 5107: 4484: 4330:in Bucharest, Romania, 1974. 4311: 4258:proletarian internationalism 4220:Islamic socialist ideologies 4193:or a willingness to perform 3570: 3360:Influential figures such as 2331:Socialist calculation debate 2301:List of socialist economists 2276:Economic calculation problem 1161:Socialist mode of production 1018:Socialist calculation debate 7: 11442:Organized Labour portal 10181:Socialisation of production 8814:Militant Islamism based in 8457:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 7332:Kahin, George McT. (1993). 6962:economic habits may remain. 6817:, retrieved on 18 June 2009 6609:. irinnews.org. 1 June 2012 6587:. nbcnews.com. 22 July 2013 5967:Ispahani, Mirza Abol Hassan 5881:Reisinezhad, Arash (2018). 5737:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). 5703:University of Chicago Press 5229: 5224:Party of the Iranian People 5049:Socialist Cooperation Party 4481:and eventually opposed it. 4463:Turkish War of Independence 3539:'s, first president of the 3396: 2740:("Stories of the Prophets") 2508:early Medinan welfare state 2490:leaders to describe a more 448:Militant Islamism based in 10: 11504: 10688:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 10513:Victor Prosper Considerant 9268:Political aspects of Islam 8668:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 8254:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 6913:Cambridge University Press 6782:Edinburgh University Press 6754:Edinburgh University Press 6726:Edinburgh University Press 6698:Edinburgh University Press 6637:Edinburgh University Press 6550:Maududi, Abul Ala (1955). 6122:Müller, Miriam M. (2015). 5745:Princeton University Press 4860: 4777:Maslah Mohammed Siad Barre 4634:Somali Democratic Republic 4617: 4612:Somali Democratic Republic 4504: 4488: 4461:and afterwards during the 4434: 4380:General People's Committee 4315: 4162: 3902:era of the caliphate. The 3875: 3713: 3676:German Democratic Republic 3639: 3574: 3567:and the rural population. 3270:Russian Revolution of 1917 2541: 764:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 432:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan 11382: 11331: 11308: 11240: 10761: 10553:William Batchelder Greene 10488:Francisco Largo Caballero 10417: 10378: 10354: 10345: 10224: 10014: 9886: 9841: 9668: 9504: 9363: 9350: 9289: 9255: 9224: 9188: 9125:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 9115: 9048: 9044: 9033: 8979: 8918: 8807: 8786: 8782: 8765: 8726: 8683:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 8658: 8604: 8573: 8566: 8562: 8549: 8367: 8337: 8224:Freedom and Justice Party 8214: 8149: 8142: 8030: 7983: 7979: 7884: 7844:Geography and cartography 7812: 7750: 7664: 7616: 7558: 7550:Influences on Western art 7495: 7292:10.1080/00263209608701097 7139:Circassian Ethem Incident 6957:Marxists Internet Archive 6907:A history of modern Libya 6062:10.1007/978-1-349-20761-9 5364:10.1017/S0020743800027811 5145:Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen 4898:National Liberation Front 4762:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 4686:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi 4660:Notable Muslim socialists 4479:Turkish National movement 4173:that guarantees that all 4165:Guaranteed minimum income 4159:Guaranteed minimum income 3890:were introduced in early 3664:National Liberation Front 3304:The Iranian intellectual 2326:Socialism and LGBT rights 1270:Socialist-oriented market 1218:Socialist planned economy 1121:Material balance planning 878:Islam and other religions 388:International propagation 127:International propagation 10698:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz 10191:Socialist market economy 9099:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970) 8898:in the Arabian Peninsula 8739:Islamic religious police 8299:Prosperous Justice Party 8259:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 6934:revoutionary committees. 6776:Crone, Patricia (2005), 6748:Crone, Patricia (2005), 6720:Crone, Patricia (2005), 6692:Crone, Patricia (2005), 6631:Crone, Patricia (2005), 6351:Indiana University Press 6238:Scott, James C. (1985). 6038:Harvard University Press 5908:Maziar, Behrooz (2000). 5537:And Once Again Abu Dharr 5393:Conn, Harvie M. (1976). 4692:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto 4171:social welfare provision 4001:when he implemented the 3786:Al-Mu'allafatu Qulūbuhum 3709: 3551:ideals. Despite leading 3488:participatory management 3224:redistribution of wealth 3222:and urged the equitable 2829:Medieval Islamic science 1265:Socialist market economy 1190:Workers' self-management 1156:Socialism in one country 1003:Age of the Enlightenment 540:Governance of the Jurist 10409:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly 10399:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably 10079:Equality of opportunity 10034:Criticism of capitalism 9783:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 9540:Left-wing laissez-faire 8382:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 8294:Malaysian Islamic Party 8289:National Iraqi Alliance 8249:Islamic Salvation Front 8179:Islamic Defenders Front 7415:Oxford University Press 7168:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 7090:(in Turkish). Istanbul. 6952:Principles of Communism 6865:Oxford University Press 6842:Oxford University Press 6804:History of Basic Income 6478:Ariff, Mohamed (1991). 6313:Ariff, Mohamed (1991). 5990:Oxford University Press 5591:Hanna, Sami A. (1969). 5467:Oxford University Press 5307:Progressive Muslim vote 5073:Green Army Organisation 5013:Pakistan People's Party 4958:Anti-capitalist Muslims 4946:Islamic Socialist Party 4406:would be undemocratic. 4384:political participation 4278:Jamal ad-Din Asad-Abadi 3744:(meaning "community"). 3650:In June 1969 a radical 3299: 3262:1905 Russian Revolution 2532:Anti-Capitalist Muslims 2266:Criticism of capitalism 1277:Participatory economics 1111:Labour-time calculation 644:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 11067:José Carlos Mariátegui 11012:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 10997:Martin Luther King Jr. 10678:Luis Emilio Recabarren 10673:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 10608:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin 10297:Labor-time calculation 10262:Decentralized planning 10166:Proletarian revolution 10121:State-owned enterprise 10039:Criticism of socialism 8823:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 8537:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 8462:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 8319:State of Law Coalition 8229:Green Algeria Alliance 7280:Middle Eastern Studies 7189:Uğurlu, Nurer (2007). 7101:Uğurlu, Nurer (2007). 7033:Çerkes Ethem (2014). 7006:Transaction Publishers 6949:(1847). "Section 18". 5937:Zabir, Sepehr (2011). 5846:Rāhnamā, ʻAlī (1998). 5772:Rāhnamā, ʻAlī (1998). 5508:Oxford Islamic Studies 5503:"Abu Dharr al-Ghifari" 4970:Yemeni Socialist Party 4856:Sunni socialist groups 4845:Raja Nasir Abbas Jafri 4830:(Pakistani politician) 4644:and its own accent on 4615: 4331: 4292:, supporting not just 4264:or Marxist movements. 4203:universal basic income 3974:unemployment insurance 3926:, including the poor, 3847:is the most prominent 3668:Yemeni Socialist Party 3642:Yemeni Socialist Party 3637: 3622:Popular Vanguard Party 3476:Pakistan Peoples Party 3425: 3391:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi 2839:Succession to Muhammad 2271:Criticism of socialism 1223:Decentralized planning 1126:Peer‑to‑peer economics 709:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 145:Islamic fundamentalism 11405:Socialism WikiProject 11167:Léopold Sédar Senghor 10872:Cornelius Castoriadis 10738:Alfred Russel Wallace 10503:Nikolay Chernyshevsky 10468:Louis Auguste Blanqui 10428:Stephen Pearl Andrews 10257:Cooperative ownership 9778:Maoism–Third Worldism 8926:Hibatullah Akhundzada 8749:Sufi–Salafi relations 8392:Hibatullah Akhundzada 7827:Alchemy and chemistry 7406:"Socialism and Islam" 7133:Şener, Cemal (2007). 6863:. Political Science. 6840:. Political Science. 6246:Yale University Press 5615:on 13 September 2010. 5176:Islamic Nations Party 5103:Shia socialist groups 4717:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev 4600: 4388:freedom of expression 4325: 4266:Right-wing socialists 4236:form. The left wing ( 3918:were used to provide 3906:(including zakat and 3722:Five Pillars of Islam 3612: 3587:independence struggle 3480:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim 3420: 782:Criticism of Islamism 776:Criticism of Islamism 694:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek 621:Hibatullah Akhundzada 11430:Communism portal 11418:Socialism portal 11369:Socialism by country 10977:Pablo Iglesias Posse 10683:Henri de Saint-Simon 10638:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky 10292:Industrial democracy 10099:History of socialism 10094:History of communism 10089:History of anarchism 9165:September 11 attacks 9135:Grand Mosque seizure 8941:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 8936:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 8698:Muhammad Al-Munajjid 8407:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 8324:Islamic Action Front 7370:Encyclopædia Iranica 6809:21 June 2008 at the 6353:. pp. 148–149. 6295:Abdallah al-Shiekh, 6269:Jawad, Rana (2009). 6218:www.wilsoncenter.org 5667:(21 February 2013). 5272:Capitalism and Islam 4910:Social Justice Party 4642:scientific socialism 4457:in the aftermath of 4382:which allows direct 4127:, brother in law to 4094:Islamic philosophers 3474:when he founded the 3207:Abū Dharr al-Ghifārī 2878:Association football 2534:, openly challenged 2476:political philosophy 2421:Communism portal 2404:Socialism portal 1096:Industrial democracy 1046:Collective ownership 581:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 538:Islamic Government: 11488:Religious socialism 11172:George Bernard Shaw 11087:François Mitterrand 11002:Alexandra Kollontai 10982:Jayaprakash Narayan 10663:Constantin Pecqueur 10483:Philippe Buonarroti 10438:John Goodwyn Barmby 10337:Workplace democracy 10247:Calculation in kind 10237:Anarchist economics 10186:Socialist economics 10084:Equality of outcome 10024:Anarchist economics 9736:Ho Chi Minh Thought 9653:Orthodox Trotskyism 9609:Libertarian Marxism 9604:Left-libertarianism 9097:Islamic Declaration 8646:Young Kashgar Party 7737:Early social change 7636:Early social change 7274:Raz, Ronen (1996). 7219:"Marxism and Islam" 6975:al-Gaddafi, Muammar 6032:Shah, Aqil (2014). 5992:. pp. 326–327. 5317:Religious socialism 5282:Christian socialism 5277:Christian communism 4828:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 4822:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 4807:Mohammad Najibullah 4650:means of production 4205:. The first Muslim 4073:Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz 3910:) collected in the 3728:is the practice of 3699:Soviet naval forces 3618:Abdel Fattah Ismail 3537:Nur Muhammad Taraki 3513:power to the people 3472:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3460:Khalifa Abdul Hakim 3433:Ghulam Ahmed Perwez 3407:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 3382:Indian independence 3376:In South Asia, the 3226:. The first Muslim 2639:Profession of Faith 2612:Day of Resurrection 2306:Market abolitionism 2291:Left-libertarianism 1228:Inclusive Democracy 1195:Workplace democracy 1041:Calculation in kind 1023:Socialist economics 1013:Revolutions of 1848 913:Politics portal 866:Islam and modernity 542:("Velayat-e faqih") 524:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq 11483:Types of socialism 11468:Islam and politics 11354:Marxist philosophy 11271:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu 11097:Gamal Abdel Nasser 11052:Alasdair MacIntyre 10827:Simone de Beauvoir 10598:Ferdinand Lassalle 10365:Tommaso Campanella 10312:Production for use 10272:Economic democracy 10141:Mode of production 10131:Left-wing politics 10110:The Internationale 9798:Xi Jinping Thought 9155:Algerian Civil War 9130:Iranian Revolution 9089:Islamic Government 8987:Islam and violence 8961:Juhayman al-Otaybi 8874:Sub-Saharan Africa 8619:Authenticity Party 8387:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 8194:Muslim Brotherhood 8043:Islamic governance 7417:. pp. 81–86. 7253:The New York Times 7162:Kurşun, Zekeriya. 7135:Çerkes Ethem Olayı 6639:, pp. 308–9, 6053:War in Afghanistan 5887:Palgrave Macmillan 5665:Paracha, Nadeem F. 5568:. pp. 273–274 4666:Gamal Abdel Nasser 4616: 4587:Iranian Revolution 4566:attempts to apply 4545:October Revolution 4449:militia leader of 4366:based on electing 4349:Gamal Abdel Nasser 4332: 4250:Abdullah al-Alayli 4195:community services 4133:Orthodox Christian 4083:, governor of the 4060:invalidity pension 4040:standard of living 3995:public trusteeship 3896:Rashidun Caliphate 3865:self-reported poll 3779:Al-Āmilīna 'Alaihā 3705:Ideas and concepts 3638: 3456:Muhammad Ayub Khan 3405:, as its founder, 3351:Iranian Revolution 3335:Mohammad Mosaddegh 3257:petite bourgeoisie 2478:that incorporates 2311:Marxist philosophy 1131:Production for use 1101:Input–output model 1066:Economic democracy 811:Khaled Abu al-Fadl 787:Criticism of Islam 649:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 467:Sub-Saharan Africa 427:Muslim Brotherhood 412:Iranian Revolution 322:Islamic Golden Age 175:Islamic governance 11473:Islamic economics 11463:Islamic socialism 11450: 11449: 11323:Socialist parties 11304: 11303: 11207:Ram Manohar Lohia 11147:Gaetano Salvemini 10942:Mikhail Gorbachev 10653:Antonie Pannekoek 10282:Equal opportunity 10277:Economic planning 10010: 10009: 9899:African-Caribbean 9887:Regional variants 9619:Council communism 9487:Saint-Simonianism 9308: 9307: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9029: 9028: 9025: 9024: 8997:Islamic terrorism 8992:Islamic extremism 8971:Ayman al-Zawahiri 8966:Omar Abdel-Rahman 8772:Militant Islamism 8761: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8693:Rabee al-Madkhali 8654: 8653: 8545: 8544: 8512:Haji Shariatullah 8472:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 8452:Abul A'la Maududi 8447:Ruhollah Khomeini 8437:Alija Izetbegović 8422:Rached Ghannouchi 8412:Necmettin Erbakan 8369:Political leaders 8363: 8362: 8355:Islamic modernism 8284:National Congress 8216:Political parties 8129:Two-nation theory 8063:Islamic socialism 8053:Islamic democracy 7939: 7938: 7907:elementary school 7525:Geometric pattern 7452:978-0-905762-21-0 6947:Engels, Friedrich 6526:on 4 January 2005 6464:978-1-84542-525-8 6421:978-3-8258-0718-4 6360:978-0-253-34403-8 6282:978-1-86134-953-8 6255:978-0-300-03641-1 6199:978-0-8476-9907-0 6135:978-3-8376-3225-5 5952:978-0-415-61069-8 5712:978-0-226-04236-7 5287:Islamic economics 4934:Young Egypt Party 4792:Habibollah Peyman 4752:Mohammad Nakhshab 4737:Mustafa al-Siba'i 4732:Rafi Ahmed Kidwai 4553:Russian Civil War 4529:Kazan Governorate 4404:private ownership 4396:freedom of speech 4364:liberal democracy 4328:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4290:third positionism 4056:Umayyad Caliphate 4046:to test how many 4036:poverty threshold 3857:Abul A'la Maududi 3466:thinkers such as 3386:Ubaidullah Sindhi 3327:Tehran University 3306:Muhammed Nakhshab 3199: 3198: 2472:Islamic socialism 2469: 2468: 2261:Communist society 2233:Socialist parties 1492:Saint-Simonianism 1081:Equal opportunity 1071:Economic planning 1008:French Revolution 947: 946: 821:Abdelwahab Meddeb 749:Haji Shariatullah 714:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 699:Abul A'la Maududi 689:Ruhollah Khomeini 669:Rached Ghannouchi 601:Alija Izetbegović 586:Ruhollah Khomeini 493:Rashīd Rīďha 1922 393:by country/region 282:Two-nation theory 234:Islamic terrorism 195:Islamic socialism 185:Islamic democracy 161:Apostasy in Islam 132:by country/region 18:Islamic Socialism 16:(Redirected from 11495: 11440: 11439: 11428: 11427: 11426: 11416: 11415: 11402: 11401: 11390: 11389: 11291:Yanis Varoufakis 11244: 11157:Jean-Paul Sartre 11142:Bertrand Russell 11117:Sylvia Pankhurst 11102:Jawaharlal Nehru 10972:Dolores Ibárruri 10937:Einar Gerhardsen 10917:Alexander Dubček 10867:Nikolai Bukharin 10777:Salvador Allende 10765: 10748:Wilhelm Weitling 10733:Suzanne Voilquin 10718:William Thompson 10708:Lysander Spooner 10668:Georgi Plekhanov 10658:Giovanni Pascoli 10623:Errico Malatesta 10618:Helen Macfarlane 10563:Alexander Herzen 10538:Friedrich Engels 10533:Prosper Enfantin 10528:W. E. B. Du Bois 10498:Edward Carpenter 10458:Eduard Bernstein 10421: 10404:Sylvain Maréchal 10382: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10317:Public ownership 10267:Direct democracy 10252:Common ownership 10216:Workers' council 10201:State capitalism 10116:Internationalism 10049:Critique of work 10029:Anti-revisionism 9711:Marxism–Leninism 9545:Left-wing market 9502: 9501: 9462:Social democracy 9345: 9335: 9328: 9321: 9312: 9311: 9196:Anti-imperialism 9091:(Khomeini, 1970) 9067:(Khomeini, 1940) 9046: 9045: 9035: 9034: 8784: 8783: 8767: 8766: 8571: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8551: 8550: 8517:Hassan Al-Turabi 8329:United Arab List 8147: 8146: 8078:Islamic republic 8073:Islamic monarchy 8058:Islamic feminism 7981: 7980: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7943: 7942: 7814:Medieval science 7482: 7475: 7468: 7459: 7458: 7436: 7408: 7396: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7365:Yarshater, Ehsan 7356: 7350: 7349: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7316: 7314: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7226: 7221:. Archived from 7215: 7209: 7208: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7030: 7024: 7023: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6985:Internet Archive 6971: 6965: 6964: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6929: 6910: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6818: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6689: 6683: 6677: 6665: 6650: 6649: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6568: 6560: 6558: 6547: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6522:. Archived from 6516: 6510: 6509: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6448: 6439: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6310: 6304: 6297:Devin J. Stewart 6293: 6287: 6286: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6183: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6080:academic.oup.com 6072: 6066: 6065: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5820:. Archived from 5815: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5661: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5611:. Archived from 5603:(3–4): 275–286. 5597:The Muslim World 5588: 5582: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5512:. Archived from 5499: 5493: 5492: 5469:. 1995. p. 5464: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5345: 5292:Islamic feminism 5260: 5258:Socialism portal 5255: 5254: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5222: 5221: 5210: 5209: 5198: 5197: 5186: 5185: 5174: 5173: 5162: 5161: 5143: 5142: 5131: 5130: 5119: 5118: 5095: 5094: 5085:Young Bukharians 5083: 5082: 5071: 5070: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5046: 5035: 5034: 5023: 5022: 5011: 5010: 4999: 4998: 4987: 4986: 4968: 4967: 4956: 4955: 4944: 4943: 4932: 4931: 4920: 4919: 4908: 4907: 4896: 4895: 4884: 4883: 4872: 4871: 4836:(Pakistani poet) 4747:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad 4712:Mullanur Waxitov 4681:Bagautdin Vaisov 4646:self-sufficiency 4609: 4606: 4411:Frederick Engels 4400:public ownership 4378:overseen by the 4376:direct democracy 4254:Jalal Al-e Ahmad 4244:, Ali Shariati, 4145:Shibli Shumayyil 4081:Tahir ibn Husayn 4009:charitable trust 3999:public ownership 3972:. This included 3882:The concepts of 3761:absolute poverty 3759:Those living in 3695:communist powers 3630:Friedrich Engels 3605:Yemeni socialism 3549:Marxist-Leninist 3523:Although it was 3416:Liaquat Ali Khan 3409:, to a crowd in 3362:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad 3355:Islamic Republic 3191: 3184: 3177: 3163:Islam portal 3161: 3160: 3159: 2569: 2546: 2545: 2512:anti-imperialism 2502:—especially the 2482:principles into 2461: 2454: 2447: 2433:Organized Labour 2431: 2430: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2402: 2401: 2346:Workers' council 1983:Gracchi Brothers 1507:Social democracy 1250:Market socialism 1238:Project Cybersyn 1166:Soviet democracy 1151:Social ownership 1106:Internationalism 1086:Free association 1056:Common ownership 972: 949: 948: 939: 932: 925: 911: 910: 902:Islam portal 900: 899: 898: 804:in North America 754:Hassan Al-Turabi 704:Abul Hasan Nadwi 312:Anti-imperialism 210:Islamic republic 205:Islamic monarchy 190:Islamic feminism 49: 43: 42: 32: 31: 21: 11503: 11502: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11492: 11453: 11452: 11451: 11446: 11434: 11424: 11422: 11410: 11378: 11327: 11300: 11236: 11162:Arthur Scargill 11132:Pierre Renaudel 10952:Antonio Gramsci 10932:Muammar Gaddafi 10927:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 10922:Albert Einstein 10862:Aristide Briand 10852:Murray Bookchin 10847:Grace Lee Boggs 10832:Walter Benjamin 10802:Chiang Kai-shek 10782:Inejirō Asanuma 10757: 10728:Benjamin Tucker 10588:Peter Kropotkin 10568:Thomas Hodgskin 10543:Charles Fourier 10523:Théodore Dézamy 10473:Philippe Buchez 10433:Mikhail Bakunin 10413: 10389:Gracchus Babeuf 10374: 10341: 10322:Social dividend 10220: 10196:Socialist state 10161:Post-capitalism 10156:Planned economy 10151:Nationalization 10016: 10006: 9882: 9837: 9672: 9664: 9562:Insurrectionary 9508: 9500: 9366: 9359: 9346: 9341: 9339: 9309: 9304: 9277: 9273:Political Islam 9251: 9220: 9216:Islamic revival 9184: 9117: 9111: 9107:(Gaddafi, 1975) 9040: 9021: 8975: 8946:Osama bin Laden 8931:Anwar al-Awlaki 8914: 8908:in North Africa 8855:Lashkar-e-Taiba 8803: 8799:Salafi jihadism 8778: 8753: 8722: 8688:Safar al-Hawali 8650: 8600: 8558: 8556:Salafi movement 8541: 8417:Muammar Gaddafi 8402:Hassan al-Banna 8370: 8359: 8333: 8264:Jamiat-e Islami 8210: 8184:Jamaat-e-Islami 8172:in Central Asia 8150:Socio-political 8138: 8026: 8015:Salafi jihadism 7975: 7970: 7940: 7935: 7880: 7808: 7797:Early sociology 7746: 7710:decision-making 7660: 7641:Early conquests 7612: 7554: 7491: 7489:Islamic studies 7486: 7440:Maxime Rodinson 7425: 7413:. Vol. 4. 7399: 7395:, (2016), p. 25 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7357: 7353: 7340:(56): 159–165. 7330: 7326: 7312: 7310: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7205: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7099: 7095: 7080: 7076: 7061: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7031: 7027: 7016: 7008:. p. 453. 6996: 6992: 6972: 6968: 6944: 6940: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6901: 6897: 6890:Gainesville Sun 6884: 6883: 6879: 6857: 6853: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6811:Wayback Machine 6802: 6798: 6792: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6756:, p. 309, 6746: 6742: 6736: 6728:, p. 308, 6718: 6714: 6708: 6700:, p. 307, 6690: 6686: 6666: 6653: 6647: 6629: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6548: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6449: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6380:. Xulon Press. 6372: 6368: 6361: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6311: 6307: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6267: 6263: 6256: 6248:. p. 171. 6236: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6030: 6026: 6006:Islamic Studies 6001: 5997: 5982: 5978: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5945:. p. 140. 5935: 5931: 5924: 5906: 5902: 5879: 5875: 5864: 5844: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5827:on 19 July 2011 5824: 5813: 5805: 5801: 5790: 5770: 5766: 5755: 5747:. p. 463. 5735: 5731: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5662: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5589: 5585: 5571: 5569: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5516:on 18 June 2013 5501: 5500: 5496: 5481: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5399:Islamic Studies 5391: 5387: 5346: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5216: 5204: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5156: 5153: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5110: 5105: 5089: 5077: 5065: 5061:Kuva-yi Seyyare 5053: 5041: 5029: 5017: 5005: 4993: 4981: 4978: 4962: 4950: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4866: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4834:Faiz Ahmed Faiz 4802:Ibrahim Shoukry 4782:Muammar Gaddafi 4767:Mohammad Natsir 4662: 4626:military regime 4622: 4607: 4595: 4564:Islamic Marxism 4561: 4559:Islamic Marxism 4509: 4503: 4498: 4496:Islamic economy 4493: 4487: 4439: 4437:Kuva-yi Seyyare 4433: 4368:representatives 4362:rejects modern 4335:Muammar Gaddafi 4320: 4314: 4222: 4167: 4161: 4137:al-Ishtirakiyah 3970:social security 3880: 3874: 3718: 3712: 3707: 3656:Corrective Move 3648: 3640:Main articles: 3607: 3579: 3573: 3533:Saur Revolution 3521: 3509:1973 oil crisis 3505:Gulf monarchies 3451:agrarian reform 3399: 3374: 3302: 3236: 3204: 3195: 3157: 3155: 3148: 3147: 3092:Other religions 3087:Arabic language 3049: 3039: 3038: 2967:Moral teachings 2858: 2844: 2843: 2834:Spread of Islam 2779: 2769: 2768: 2756:(jurisprudence) 2738:Qisas al-Anbiya 2687: 2686: 2666: 2665: 2634: 2624: 2623: 2579: 2544: 2465: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2396: 2389: 2388: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2341:Socialist state 2336:Socialist Party 2281:Economic system 2246: 2238: 2237: 2223: 2213: 2212: 1978: 1970: 1969: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1357:Democratic road 1292: 1282: 1281: 1208: 1200: 1199: 1146:Social dividend 1136:Sharing economy 1036: 1028: 1027: 998: 990: 943: 905: 896: 894: 888: 887: 861: 851: 850: 777: 769: 768: 664:Hassan al-Banna 634: 626: 625: 576:Muammar Gaddafi 561: 553: 552: 539: 482: 474: 473: 417:Jamaat-e-Islami 340: 332: 331: 327:Islamic revival 302: 294: 293: 251:Political Islam 156: 148: 147: 141: 122:Salafi movement 100: 92: 91: 57: 45: 44: 36: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11501: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11444: 11432: 11420: 11408: 11396: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11314: 11312: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11251:Pedro Castillo 11247: 11245: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11192:E. P. Thompson 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11152:Bernie Sanders 11149: 11144: 11139: 11137:B. T. Ranadive 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11072:Adrien Marquet 11069: 11064: 11062:Nelson Mandela 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11042:Rosa Luxemburg 11039: 11034: 11032:Vladimir Lenin 11029: 11024: 11022:Henri Lefebvre 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10987:Russell Jacoby 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10967:Saddam Hussein 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10907:Eugene V. Debs 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10857:Bertolt Brecht 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10817:Henri Barbusse 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10792:Clement Attlee 10789: 10787:Hafez al-Assad 10784: 10779: 10774: 10768: 10766: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10713:Fred M. Taylor 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10643:William Morris 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10508:James Connolly 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10453:Edward Bellamy 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10424: 10422: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10394:Victor d'Hupay 10391: 10385: 10383: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10372: 10367: 10361: 10359: 10349: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10302:Labour voucher 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10069:Egalitarianism 10066: 10061: 10056: 10054:Class struggle 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10020: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9988: 9987: 9982: 9980:In one country 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9946: 9945: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9921: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9890: 9888: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9823: 9822: 9821: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9708: 9698: 9693: 9692: 9691: 9680: 9678: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9649: 9648: 9643: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9622: 9621: 9614:Left communism 9606: 9601: 9600: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9542: 9532: 9527: 9516: 9514: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9369: 9361: 9360: 9351: 9348: 9347: 9338: 9337: 9330: 9323: 9315: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9257: 9256:Related topics 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9247:United Kingdom 9244: 9239: 9234: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9160:Faith campaign 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9121: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9105:The Green Book 9101: 9093: 9085: 9077: 9069: 9061: 9059:(Iqbal, 1930s) 9057:Reconstruction 9052: 9050: 9042: 9041: 9031: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9017:Talibanization 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8951:Akhtar Mansour 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8886: 8881: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8862:Southeast Asia 8859: 8858: 8857: 8852: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8828:Fatah al-Islam 8825: 8811: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8780: 8779: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8730: 8728: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8708:Salman al-Ouda 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8664: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8593: 8591:Sahwa movement 8588: 8583: 8577: 8575: 8568: 8560: 8559: 8547: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8487:Ata Abu Rashta 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8432:Muhammad Iqbal 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8377:Muhammad Abduh 8373: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8314:Fatah Alliance 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8206: 8201: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8162:Hizb ut-Tahrir 8159: 8153: 8151: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8034: 8032: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8007: 8006: 8005: 7995: 7989: 7987: 7977: 7976: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7954: 7946: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7829: 7824: 7818: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7767: 7762: 7756: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7705:use of analogy 7697: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7674: 7672: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7631:Historiography 7628: 7622: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7485: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7437: 7423: 7398: 7397: 7384: 7351: 7324: 7266: 7238: 7210: 7203: 7191:Kuvayı Seyyare 7181: 7164:"Çerkez Ethem" 7154: 7147: 7122: 7115: 7093: 7074: 7054: 7047: 7025: 7014: 6990: 6966: 6938: 6921: 6895: 6877: 6851: 6828: 6819: 6796: 6790: 6768: 6762: 6740: 6734: 6712: 6706: 6684: 6651: 6645: 6620: 6598: 6576: 6537: 6520:"Islam Basics" 6511: 6506:"Zakat (Alms)" 6497: 6490: 6470: 6463: 6440: 6431: 6420: 6400: 6386: 6366: 6359: 6332: 6325: 6305: 6288: 6281: 6261: 6254: 6230: 6205: 6198: 6178: 6153: 6134: 6114: 6092: 6067: 6043: 6040:. p. 327. 6024: 6013:(2): 111–121. 5995: 5976: 5958: 5951: 5929: 5922: 5916:. p. 72. 5900: 5873: 5862: 5856:. p. 25. 5838: 5799: 5788: 5782:. p. 26. 5764: 5753: 5729: 5711: 5705:. p. 76. 5687: 5639: 5618: 5583: 5550: 5527: 5494: 5479: 5450: 5424: 5405:(2): 111–121. 5385: 5358:(2): 177–193. 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5322:Zanj Rebellion 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5297:Islamo-leftism 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5267:Arab socialism 5263: 5262: 5261: 5247: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5214: 5202: 5190: 5178: 5166: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5135: 5123: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5087: 5075: 5063: 5051: 5039: 5027: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4989:Homeland Party 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4960: 4948: 4936: 4924: 4912: 4900: 4888: 4876: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4742:Mahmud Shaltut 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4689: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4661: 4658: 4618:Main article: 4594: 4591: 4560: 4557: 4507:Wäisi movement 4505:Main article: 4502: 4501:Wäisi movement 4499: 4497: 4494: 4489:Main article: 4486: 4483: 4435:Main article: 4432: 4429: 4398:is based upon 4392:The Green Book 4353:Islamic Legion 4340:The Green Book 4316:Main article: 4313: 4310: 4306:class struggle 4294:social justice 4286:Mahmud Shaltut 4270:Mohammed Iqbal 4221: 4218: 4199:combat poverty 4163:Main article: 4160: 4157: 3914:of an Islamic 3876:Main article: 3873: 3870: 3855:Historically, 3845:Fi Sabillillah 3840: 3839: 3832: 3827:in the way of 3811: 3804: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3714:Main article: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3666:, renamed the 3634:Vladimir Lenin 3606: 3603: 3572: 3569: 3565:Islamic clergy 3520: 3517: 3507:following the 3441:Muhammad Iqbal 3398: 3395: 3373: 3370: 3323:National Front 3301: 3298: 3284:in the 1930s. 3252:Russian Empire 3244:Wäisi movement 3235: 3232: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3047:Related topics 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3029:Social welfare 3026: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2696: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2619:Predestination 2615: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600:Revealed Books 2597: 2591: 2590: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2543: 2540: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296:Libertarianism 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245:Related topics 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1116:Labour voucher 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 996: 995: 992: 991: 989: 988: 983: 977: 974: 973: 965: 964: 958: 957: 945: 944: 942: 941: 934: 927: 919: 916: 915: 890: 889: 886: 885: 880: 875: 874: 873: 862: 859:Related topics 857: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 826:Maryam Namazie 823: 818: 813: 808: 807: 806: 801: 791: 790: 789: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 729:Ata Abu Rashta 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 679:Muhammad Iqbal 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 639:Muhammad Abduh 635: 633:Key ideologues 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 618: 616:House of Thani 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 571:Omar al-Bashir 568: 562: 560:Heads of state 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 533: 526:("Milestones") 520: 508: 496: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 470: 469: 464: 462:Southeast Asia 459: 454: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 407:Hizb ut-Tahrir 398: 397: 396: 395: 390: 380: 378:Sahwa movement 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 353:Dawat-e-Islami 350: 341: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 307:Anti-communism 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 284: 279: 272: 265: 260: 259: 258: 248: 243: 242: 241: 236: 224: 214: 213: 212: 207: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 171: 170: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 143: 142: 136: 135: 134: 129: 119: 118: 117: 107: 101: 98: 97: 94: 93: 90: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 58: 55: 54: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11500: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11431: 11421: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11397: 11395: 11394: 11385: 11384: 11381: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11310:Organizations 11307: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11281:Lula da Silva 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11239: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11122:Fred Paterson 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11112:George Orwell 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11082:Salama Moussa 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11057:Nestor Makhno 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11037:György Lukács 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11027:Claude Lefort 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10962:Eric Hobsbawm 10960: 10958: 10957:Safdar Hashmi 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10892:Jeremy Corbyn 10890: 10888: 10887:G. D. H. Cole 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10807:Deng Xiaoping 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10760: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10743:Josiah Warren 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10723:Pyotr Tkachev 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10633:Louise Michel 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10613:Pierre Leroux 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10593:Paul Lafargue 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10493:Étienne Cabet 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10478:Georg Büchner 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10443:Enrico Barone 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10416: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10377: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10211:Welfare state 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10146:Nanosocialism 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10136:Mixed economy 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10107: 10105: 10104:Impossibilism 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10074:Equal liberty 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10013: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9944: 9943:Eurocommunism 9941: 9940: 9939: 9936: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9824: 9820: 9817: 9811: 9810:Neo-Stalinism 9808: 9807: 9806: 9803: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9763:Khrushchevism 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9671: 9670:Authoritarian 9667: 9661: 9658: 9654: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9557:Individualist 9555: 9553: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9507: 9503: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9452:Revolutionary 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9336: 9331: 9329: 9324: 9322: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9170:War on terror 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9036: 9032: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919:Major figures 8917: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8891: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8768: 8764: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8713:Ali al-Tamimi 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8660:Major figures 8657: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8634:Islamist Bloc 8632: 8631: 8630: 8629:Al-Nour Party 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8552: 8548: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8497:Navvab Safavi 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482:Tariq Ramadan 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8427:Safwat Hegazi 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8397:Muhammad Asad 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8366: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8309:Welfare Party 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8124:Turkish model 8122: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8107:Post-Islamism 8105: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8068:Islamic state 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8023: 8022:Shia Islamism 8020: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8008: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7962: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7864:ophthalmology 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7700:Jurisprudence 7698: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7471: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7424:0-19-506613-8 7420: 7416: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7355: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7321: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7270: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7242: 7227:on 5 May 2015 7225: 7220: 7214: 7206: 7204:9789757651574 7200: 7196: 7195:Kuvayi Planet 7192: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7158: 7150: 7148:9789752108356 7144: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7116:9789757651574 7112: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7050: 7048:9786055476465 7044: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7021: 7017: 7015:9781560004035 7011: 7007: 7003: 7002: 6994: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6935: 6924: 6922:0-521-85048-7 6918: 6914: 6911:. Cambridge: 6909: 6908: 6899: 6891: 6887: 6881: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6823: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6800: 6793: 6791:0-7486-2194-6 6787: 6783: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6763:0-7486-2194-6 6759: 6755: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6735:0-7486-2194-6 6731: 6727: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6707:0-7486-2194-6 6703: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6675: 6671: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6648: 6646:0-7486-2194-6 6642: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6625: 6608: 6602: 6586: 6580: 6572: 6566: 6555: 6554: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6525: 6521: 6515: 6507: 6501: 6493: 6491:981-3016-07-8 6487: 6483: 6482: 6474: 6466: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6447: 6445: 6435: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6404: 6389: 6387:9781597819800 6383: 6379: 6378: 6370: 6362: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6339: 6337: 6328: 6326:981-3016-07-8 6322: 6318: 6317: 6309: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6284: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6265: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6234: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6201: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6182: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6118: 6102: 6096: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6007: 5999: 5991: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5954: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5933: 5925: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5892: 5889:. p. 8. 5888: 5884: 5877: 5869: 5865: 5863:9781860645525 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5842: 5823: 5819: 5812: 5811: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5789:9781860645525 5785: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5741: 5733: 5725: 5714: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5691: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5628: 5622: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5554: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5480:0-19-506613-8 5476: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5454: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5248: 5245: 5234: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5154: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5098: 5097:Young Khivans 5093: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002: 5001:Sarekat Islam 4997: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817:Hasrat Mohani 4815: 4813: 4812:Babrak Karmal 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Yasser Arafat 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4696:Sarekat Islam 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4676:Ethem Dipsheu 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4613: 4603: 4599: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475:Kemal Atatürk 4471: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4246:Yasser Arafat 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191:labour market 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149:Salama Moussa 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4125:Niqula Haddad 4122: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3978:Western world 3975: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3872:Welfare state 3869: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823:) or for the 3822: 3821: 3820:Fī Sabīlillāh 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3643: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3462:, along with 3461: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3429:Muslim League 3424: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372:British India 3369: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3294: 3293:Baku Congress 3290: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Proselytizing 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2910:Denominations 2908: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2516:Salama Moussa 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2364:Related lists 2362: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2321:Progressivism 2319: 2317: 2316:Nanosocialism 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221:Organizations 2217: 2216: 2209: 2208:Ocasio-Cortez 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:van der Lubbe 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1665:Chernyshevsky 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549:Intellectuals 1546: 1545: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482:Revolutionary 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417:Laissez-faire 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Authoritarian 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1171:Strike action 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Equal liberty 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 994: 993: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 976: 975: 971: 967: 966: 963: 960: 959: 955: 951: 950: 940: 935: 933: 928: 926: 921: 920: 918: 917: 914: 909: 904: 903: 892: 891: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 863: 860: 855: 854: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 831:Maajid Nawaaz 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 788: 785: 784: 783: 780: 779: 773: 772: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 739:Navvab Safavi 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 724:Tariq Ramadan 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674:Safwat Hegazi 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 659:Muhammad Asad 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 630: 629: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:House of Saud 609: 607: 606:Mohammed Omar 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Mohamed Morsi 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 557: 556: 548: 547:Khomeini 1970 544: 543: 541: 534: 531: 527: 525: 521: 518: 514: 513: 509: 506: 502: 501: 497: 494: 490: 489: 485: 484: 478: 477: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 447: 446: 445: 444: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 402: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 336: 335: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 298: 297: 290: 289: 285: 283: 280: 278: 277: 273: 271: 270: 266: 264: 263:Post-Islamism 261: 257: 254: 253: 252: 249: 247: 244: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 230: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 200:Islamic state 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139:Shia Islamism 137: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 96: 95: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 53: 52: 48: 40: 34: 33: 30: 19: 11403: 11391: 11222:Clara Zetkin 11202:Leon Trotsky 11197:Ernst Toller 11187:R. H. Tawney 11127:Karl Polanyi 11007:James Larkin 10877:Noam Chomsky 10603:Pyotr Lavrov 10583:Karl Kautsky 10578:Mother Jones 10558:Charles Hall 10548:Emma Goldman 10518:Claire Démar 10448:August Bebel 10242:Basic income 9872: 9750: 9626:Luxemburgism 9577:Neozapatismo 9525:Collectivist 9375:21st century 9300:North Africa 9201:Anti-Zionism 9104: 9096: 9088: 9083:(Qutb, 1964) 9080: 9075:(Asad, 1961) 9072: 9065:Forty Hadith 9064: 9056: 9039:Other topics 8641:People Party 8581:Ahl-i Hadith 8527:Ahmed Yassin 8507:Ali Shariati 8442:Ali Khamenei 8116: 8102:Pan-Islamism 8095:of knowledge 8090:Islamization 8062: 7914:Sufi studies 7885:Other fields 7765:Contemporary 7688:consultation 7592: 7510:Architecture 7443: 7410: 7392: 7387: 7377:12 September 7375:. Retrieved 7368: 7354: 7337: 7327: 7318: 7311:. Retrieved 7283: 7279: 7269: 7257:. Retrieved 7251: 7241: 7229:. Retrieved 7224:the original 7213: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7172:. Retrieved 7170:(in Turkish) 7167: 7157: 7138: 7134: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7087: 7077: 7066: 7057: 7038: 7034: 7028: 7020:Google Books 7018:– via 7000: 6993: 6979: 6969: 6960: 6955:– via 6951: 6941: 6933: 6926:. Retrieved 6906: 6898: 6889: 6880: 6872: 6860: 6854: 6837: 6831: 6822: 6814: 6799: 6777: 6771: 6749: 6743: 6721: 6715: 6693: 6687: 6673: 6669: 6632: 6611:. Retrieved 6601: 6589:. Retrieved 6579: 6552: 6528:. Retrieved 6524:the original 6514: 6500: 6480: 6473: 6453: 6434: 6425: 6410: 6403: 6391:. Retrieved 6376: 6369: 6345: 6315: 6308: 6300: 6291: 6271: 6264: 6240: 6233: 6221:. Retrieved 6217: 6208: 6188: 6181: 6169:. Retrieved 6165: 6156: 6144:. Retrieved 6124: 6117: 6105:. Retrieved 6095: 6083:. Retrieved 6079: 6070: 6052: 6046: 6033: 6027: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5985: 5979: 5970: 5961: 5938: 5932: 5909: 5903: 5882: 5876: 5868:Google Books 5866:– via 5848: 5841: 5831:28 September 5829:. 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Retrieved 5439:(in Turkish) 5436: 5427: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5355: 5349: 5244:Islam portal 4757:Ali Shariati 4702:Haji Misbach 4654:nationalized 4623: 4578: 4576: 4563: 4562: 4541:Central Asia 4525: 4510: 4467: 4443:Çerkes Ethem 4440: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4394:states that 4391: 4359: 4357: 4344: 4338: 4333: 4282:Musa al-Sadr 4256:) advocated 4242:Haji Misbach 4227: 4223: 4168: 4136: 4123: 4106: 4053: 4016:great famine 4013: 4002: 3967: 3956: 3881: 3862: 3854: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3835: 3818: 3807: 3800: 3796: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3733: 3725: 3719: 3692: 3688:East Germany 3672:Soviet Union 3649: 3580: 3522: 3468:Michel Aflaq 3446:Talu-e-Islam 3444: 3426: 3421: 3400: 3380:scholar and 3375: 3366:Ali Shariati 3359: 3347:Shah of Iran 3343:Ali Shariati 3303: 3289:Soviet Union 3286: 3255: 3237: 3234:Soviet Union 3205: 3119:Islamophobia 2898:Demographics 2893:Circumcision 2809: 2802: 2795: 2761: 2753: 2737: 2729: 2721: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2691: 2528: 2520: 2471: 2470: 1406: 1377:Evolutionary 1297:21st-century 1091:Freed market 893: 883:Islamophobia 759:Ahmed Yassin 744:Ali Shariati 684:Ali Khamenei 566:Ali Khamenei 537: 535: 523: 510: 498: 486: 442: 441: 400: 399: 358:Ahl-i Hadith 342: 317:Anti-Zionism 286: 274: 267: 246:Pan-Islamism 226: 221:of knowledge 217:Islamization 194: 165: 56:Fundamentals 29: 11286:Evo Morales 11276:Kim Jong Un 11256:Hugo Chávez 11227:Howard Zinn 11217:Cornel West 11212:H. 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Leiden: 5520:23 January 5329:References 5312:Qarmatians 5151:Historical 4976:Historical 4922:Umma Party 4787:Kazem Sami 4772:Siad Barre 4727:Agus Salim 4722:Tan Malaka 4630:Siad Barre 4602:Siad Barre 4583:Asef Bayat 4537:guberniyas 4535:and other 4451:Circassian 4372:capitalism 4360:Green Book 4345:Green Book 4274:Agus Salim 4238:Siad Barre 4234:right-wing 4187:means test 4119:Bimaristan 4064:Al-Walid I 4044:experiment 4022:(638 3983:Retirement 3954:occurred. 3944:Al-Ghazali 3916:government 3772:Al-Masākīn 3765:Al-Fuqarā' 3730:almsgiving 3693:The major 3682:, and the 3614:Ali Nasser 3583:Tan Malaka 3575:See also: 3414:Minister, 3411:Chittagong 3266:Bolsheviks 2987:Philosophy 2724:(exegesis) 2661:Pilgrimage 2651:Almsgiving 2536:right-wing 2523:legitimacy 2379:Socialists 2374:By country 2256:Capitalism 2138:Mitterrand 2103:Gerhardsen 2048:Liebknecht 2033:Markievicz 1960:Varoufakis 1910:Fotopoulos 1580:Saint-Just 1575:Buonarroti 1560:Campanella 1497:Scientific 1432:Marhaenism 1387:Fourierism 1372:Ecological 1352:Democratic 836:Sam Harris 816:Farag Foda 596:Zia ul-Haq 457:South Asia 368:Madkhalism 343:Scholastic 301:Influences 115:Khomeinism 99:Ideologies 87:Secularism 11344:Communism 11339:Anarchism 11266:Hu Jintao 11092:Imre Nagy 10882:M. 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