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Zulu language

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2600:: high tones tend to spread allophonically to following low-tone syllables, raising their pitch to a level just below that of adjacent high-tone syllables. A toneless syllable between a high-tone syllable and another tonic syllable assimilates to that high tone. That is, if the preceding syllable ends on a high tone and the following syllable begins with a high tone (because it is high or falling), the intermediate toneless syllable has its pitch raised as well. When the preceding syllable is high but the following is toneless, the medial toneless syllable adopts a high-tone onset from the preceding syllable, resulting in a falling tone contour. 428: 658: 6152: 6292: 298: 6306: 1060: 2270:, meaning that the pattern of tones acts more like a template to assign tones to individual syllables, rather than a direct representation of the pronounced tones themselves. Consequently, the relationship between underlying tone patterns and the tones that are pronounced can be quite complex. Underlying high tones tend to surface rightward from the syllables where they are underlyingly present, especially in longer words. 2636:. Tone displacement occurs whenever a depressor occurs with a high tone, and causes the tone on the syllable to shift rightward onto the next syllable. If the next syllable is long, it gets a falling tone, otherwise a regular high tone. If the penultimate syllable becomes high (not falling), the final syllable 4811:
Its verbal system shows a combination of temporal and aspectual categories in their finite paradigm. Typically verbs have two stems, one for present-undefinite and another for perfect. Different prefixes can be attached to these verbal stems to specify subject agreement and various degrees of past or
2623:
assimilates to the surrounding high tones, raising its pitch, so that it is pronounced sentence-finally. If tone pitch is indicated with numbers, with 1 highest and 9 lowest pitch, then the pitches of each syllable can be denoted as 2-4-3-9. The second syllable is thus still lower in pitch than both
2194:
Lengthening does not occur on all words in a sentence, however, but only those that are sentence- or phrase-final. Thus, for any word of at least two syllables, there are two different forms, one with penultimate length and one without it, occurring in complementary distribution. In some cases, there
5591:
Thina, bantu baseNingizimu Afrika, Siyakukhumbula ukucekelwa phansi kwamalungelo okwenzeka eminyakeni eyadlula; Sibungaza labo abahluphekela ubulungiswa nenkululeko kulo mhlaba wethu; Sihlonipha labo abasebenzela ukwakha nokuthuthukisa izwe lethu; futhi Sikholelwa ekutheni iNingizimu Afrika ingeyabo
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Whenever tone displacement is blocked, this results in a depressor syllable with a high tone, which will have the low-tone onset as described above. When the following syllable already has a high or falling tone, the tone disappears from the syllable as if it had been shifted away, but the following
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or depressors for short. Depressor consonants have a lowering effect on pitch, adding a non-phonemic low-tone onset to the normal tone of the syllable. Thus, in syllables with depressor consonants, high tones are realised as rising, and falling tones as rising-then-falling. In both cases, the pitch
2697:
is a depressor, and is not blocked, so the tone shifts to the third syllable. This syllable can be either long or short depending on sentence position. When long, the pronunciation is , with a falling tone. However, when the third syllable is short, the tone is high, and dissimilation of the final
5628:
The digital numerical counting etiquette on the fingers begins with the little finger of the left hand to the left thumb and then continues with the right-hand thumb towards the right little finger. Starting with a closed left hand, each finger is extended with each subsequent number from one to
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of any toneme; it is a kind of default tone that is overridden by high or falling tones. The falling tone is a sequence of high-low and occurs only on long vowels. The penultimate syllable can also bear a falling tone when it is long due to the word's position in the phrase. However, when it
4757:(16 in Zulu), with different prefixes for singular and plural. Various parts of speech that qualify a noun must agree with the noun according to its gender. Such agreements usually reflect part of the original class with which it is agreeing. An example is the use of the class "aba-": 5610:
We, the people of South Africa, Recognise the injustices of our past; Honour those who suffered for justice and freedom in our land; Respect those who have worked to build and develop our country; and Believe that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, united in our diversity.
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Stress in Zulu words is mostly predictable and normally falls on the penultimate syllable of a word. It is accompanied by an allophonic lengthening of the vowel. When the final vowel of a word is long due to contraction, it receives the stress instead of the preceding syllable.
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In principle, every syllable can be pronounced with either a high or a low tone. However, low tone does not behave the same as the other two, as high tones can "spread" into low-toned syllables while the reverse does not occur. A low tone is therefore better described as the
2108:, and acts like a true syllable: it can be syllabic even when not word-initial, and can also carry distinctive tones like a full syllable. It does not necessarily have to be homorganic with the following consonant, although the difference between homorganic nonsyllabic 7747: 766:, have lived in South Africa for hundreds of years. The Zulu language possesses several click sounds typical of Southern African languages, not found in the rest of Africa. The Nguni people have coexisted with other Southern tribes like the San and Khoi. 855:, the Zulu language was widely used. All education in the country at the high school level was in English or Afrikaans. Since the demise of apartheid in 1994, Zulu has been enjoying a marked revival. Zulu-language television was introduced by the 6112:." "Guess ye an ox which is slaughtered in two cattle-pens (a louse, for a man takes it out of his blanket, but he cannot kill it with one thumb; but only by bringing the two thumbs together, and squeezing it between them that it may die)." 5629:
five. Once the left hand is open, then counting continues on the right hand with each finger opening in turn. It is noteworthy that in isiZulu, the names for the numbers six to nine reflect either the anatomical name of the digit (six,
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the popular folktale of the old woman who must seek a pond of clear water; the tale of Princess Umkxakaza-Wakogingqwayo; the tale of Princess Umdhlubu; and the tale of Princess Untombi-Yapansi, along with the story of
6518:(18th ed., 2015): "47,000,000 in Tanzania, all users. L1 users: 15,000,000 (2012), increasing. L2 users: 32,000,000 (2015 D. Nurse). Total users in all countries: 98,310,110 (as L1: 16,010,110; as L2: 82,300,000)." 2040:
is one of the most distinctive features of Zulu. This feature is shared with several other languages of Southern Africa, but it is very rare in other regions. There are three basic articulations of clicks in Zulu:
6050:; the story of the Zulu hero Usikulumi and his family; the story of Usitungusohenthle who was carried away by pigeons; and the legend of the mythical bird that gave milk, along with an account of the very real 2291:, are . A depressor does not affect a syllable that's already low, but it blocks assimilation to a preceding high tone so that the tone of the depressor syllable and any following low-tone syllables stays low. 6110:
Kqandela ni inkomo e hlatshelwa 'zibayeni zibili (intwala, ngokuba umuntu u ya i tata engutsheni, ka namandhla oku i bulala ngesitupa si sinye; uma e nga hlanganisi izitupa zozibili, a i kcindezele, i fe
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In 1912, Franz Mayr, an Austrian missionary in southern Africa from 1890 until his death in 1914, published a collection of 150 proverbs in Zulu with an English translation. The proverbs include:
3264:. However, some of the letters have different pronunciations than in English. Additional phonemes are written using sequences of multiple letters. Tone, stress and vowel length are not indicated. 2304:
Prenasalisation occurs whenever a consonant is preceded by a homorganic nasal, either lexically or as a consequence of prefixation. The most notable case of the latter is the class 9 noun prefix
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Nouns are written with their prefixes as one orthographical word. If the prefix ends with a vowel (as most do) and the noun stem also begins with a vowel, a hyphen is inserted in between, e.g.
2308:, which ends in a homorganic nasal. Prenasalisation triggers several changes in the following consonant, some of which are phonemic and others allophonic. The changes can be summed as follows: 2238:: low, high and falling. Zulu is conventionally written without any indication of tone, but tone can be distinctive in Zulu. For example, the words "priest" and "teacher" are both spelt 6119:." "Guess ye a man who does not lie down; even when it is morning he is standing, he not having lain down (a pillar does not lie down, for it stands constantly and watches the house)." 8672: 6046:; the book includes the Zulu text accompanied by an English translation. The stories include the Tale of Uhlakanyana, a long cycle narrating the adventures of the famous 4700:
Very early texts, from the early 20th century or before, tend to omit the distinction between plain and aspirated voiceless consonants, writing the latter without the
2148:
Recent loanwords from languages such as English may violate these constraints, by including additional consonant clusters that are not native to Zulu, such as in
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is a depressor consonant, tone assimilation is prevented. Consequently, the word is pronounced as sentence-finally, with a low tone in the second syllable.
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Ayonrinde, Oyedeji A.; Stefatos, Anthi; Miller, Shadé; Richer, Amanda; Nadkarni, Pallavi; She, Jennifer; Alghofaily, Ahmad; Mngoma, Nomusa (12 June 2020).
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has an inherent underlying tone pattern which does not change regardless of where it appears in a word. However, like most other Bantu languages, Zulu has
7722: 5972:." "The winged termite is not caught by its head as soon as it appears (i.e. wait till you have heard the whole story before you judge or even answer)." 8403: 4888:
The root can be combined with several prefixes and thus create other words. For example, here is a table with some words constructed from the roots -
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Zulu syllables are canonically (N)C(w)V, and words must always end in a vowel. Consonant clusters consist of any consonant, optionally preceded by a
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respectively in the locative. If a labial consonant immediately precedes, palatalization is triggered. The change also occurs in nouns beginning in
789:(1871–1946), a Zulu from Natal, created the Ohlange Institute, the first native educational institution in South Africa. He was also the author of 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 8658: 8204: 7531: 9618: 7631: 7752: 6096:, "The Tradition of Creation," along with lengthy Zulu testimony regarding ancestor worship, dream interpretation, divination, and medicine. 7239:
An Investigation of the Putative Restandardisation of South African English in the Direction of a 'New' English, Black South African English
2718:, so tone displacement is blocked. Consequently, the pronunciation is , with rising pitch in the first syllable due to the low-onset effect. 7201: 2195:
are morphemic alternations that occur as a result of word position as well. The remote demonstrative pronouns may appear with the suffix
2734:. While palatalization occurred historically, it is still productive and occurs as a result of the addition of suffixes beginning with 750:
Maho (2009) lists four dialects: central KwaZulu-Natal Zulu, northern Transvaal Zulu, eastern coastal Qwabe, and western coastal Cele.
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Webb, Vic. 2002. "Language in South Africa: the role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development",
8396: 7358: 6022:" "The wood-shaving killed the elephant (by striking it in the eye; used of a small matter producing a very serious result)." 962:
is a South African hymn originally written in the Zulu language that became popular in North American churches in the 1990s.
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are both Zulu names) have made their way into standard English. A few examples of Zulu words used in South African English:
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Callaway's 1868 collection of Zulu texts also contains 12 riddles in Zulu with an English translation. The riddles include:
7580: 7576: 7568: 3637: 1756: 6787: 8197: 7604: 7572: 4494: 3797: 1884: 1841: 482: 2759:, which then triggers palatalization of the consonant. This effect can be seen in the locative forms of nouns ending in 9628: 7708: 7624: 7433: 6892: 2283:
does not reach as high as in non-depressed syllables. The possible tones on a syllable with a voiceless consonant like
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nasal consonant (so-called "prenasalisation", described in more detail below) and optionally followed by the consonant
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Kqandela ni indoba e nga lali; ku ze ku se i mi, i nga lele (insika a i lali, ngokuba i y' ema njalo, i linde indhlu)
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Standard Versus Non-standard IsiZulu: A Comparative Study Between Urban and Rural Learners' Performance and Attitude
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in the early 1980s and it broadcasts news and many shows in Zulu. Zulu radio is very popular and newspapers such as
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Reference works and older texts may use additional letters. A common former practice was to indicate the implosive
4423: 4327: 1763: 1702: 833: 315: 17: 7502: 6070:"Cannibals," along with an appendix on cannibalism. Women are the main characters in many of the stories, such as 2211:
medially. Moreover, a falling tone can only occur on a long vowel, so the shortening has effects on tone as well.
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Project to translate Free and Open Source Software into all the official languages of South Africa including Zulu
7078: 3474: 1742: 472: 7342: 1805: 1526: 8190: 7090: 7051: 7039: 7027: 7015: 7003: 6991: 6967: 6955: 6943: 1224:. In addition, the vowel of the penultimate syllable is allophonically lengthened phrase- or sentence-finally. 1124: 1046:
This situation has led to problems in education because standard Zulu is often not understood by young people.
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in South Africa (24% of the population), and it is understood by over 50% of its population. It became one of
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The following is a list of phrases that can be used when one visits a region whose primary language is Zulu:
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Most property words (words encoded as adjectives in English) are represented by relatives. In the sentence
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is not native to Zulu and occurs only in expressive words and in recent borrowings from European languages.
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Some words, such as ideophones or interjections, can have stress that deviates from the regular pattern.
1942: 1777: 1686: 1133: 1101: 310: 7556: 6641: 848:
had been the only official languages used by all South African governments before 1994. However, in the
7801: 6015:" "The buck has jumped out of the pot (i.e. it has escaped the hunter just when he thought he had it)." 4583: 4352: 4185: 2597: 1877: 155: 416: 9454: 9448: 9406: 7987: 7846: 7731: 6347: 4626: 4624: 4581: 4535: 4492: 4467: 4421: 4396: 4350: 4325: 4300: 4275: 4229: 4183: 4137: 3884: 3820: 3795: 3772: 3770: 3706: 3681: 3635: 3610: 3585: 3497: 3472: 3426: 3401: 3355: 3330: 3307: 3305: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1770: 1650: 744: 730: 726: 616: 145: 129: 5986:." "There is no partridge that scratches for another (i.e. everyone looks after his own interests)." 2640:
and becomes low if it was not already. Tone displacement is blocked under the following conditions:
8639: 7883: 7792: 7468: 3612: 3261: 1957: 1110: 822: 818: 588: 411: 6165: 2730:
is a change that affects labial and alveolar consonants whenever they are immediately followed by
8733: 8457: 8412: 7809: 7769: 6869: 3708: 3403: 3332: 427: 271: 986:), differs in various respects from the language spoken by people living in cities (Urban Zulu, 9613: 8709: 7592: 4841:
Suffixes are also put into common use to show the causative or reciprocal forms of a verb stem.
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is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
7442: 7198: 657: 9552: 9002: 8426: 8213: 8132: 7782: 7674: 6193: 6079:, the woman who defeated a swallowing monster in the form of an elephant. Some stories, like 5448: 4277: 4231: 3886: 3822: 2073:
Each articulation covers five click consonants, with differences such as being slack-voiced,
1833: 1480: 1473: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1314: 1307: 1300: 881: 785:. The first written document in Zulu was a Bible translation that appeared in 1883. In 1901, 661:
Geographical distribution of Zulu in South Africa: density, of Zulu home-language speakers.
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has absorbed many words from the Zulu language. Others, such as the names of local animals (
6083:, feature numerous songs in Zulu, for which Callaway provides the lyrics but not the music. 8162: 7640: 7497: 4139: 3499: 2551: 2159:". There may be some variation between speakers as to whether clusters are broken up by an 1915:
The plain voiceless plosives, affricates and clicks are realised phonetically as ejectives
1663: 1489: 1382: 8: 9436: 8890: 8884: 8774: 8345: 8033: 7982: 7260: 6297: 4609: 3357: 2279: 2011: 1934: 1600: 1589: 1582: 1566: 994:, using derivations from Zulu words for new concepts, whereas speakers of Urban Zulu use 9329: 8739: 7485: 6836: 4753: 2054: 1368: 1249: 7242: 2471:
Fricatives become affricates. Only phonemic, and thus reflected orthographically, for
797:, author of several historical novels of the 19th-century leaders of the Zulu nation: 387: 8996: 8522: 8350: 8023: 7977: 7962: 7424: 7402: 7388: 7380: 7371: 7363: 7354: 7331: 7317: 7296: 7288: 7278: 7270: 6840: 6828: 6820: 6492: 6274: 4806:
The various agreements that qualify the word "abantu" (people) can be seen in effect.
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until the arrival of missionaries from Europe, who documented the language using the
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in Zulu, as a result of the contraction of certain syllables. For example, the word
478: 9277: 9125: 9089: 9048: 8984: 8966: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8896: 8832: 8768: 8721: 8618: 8613: 8567: 8542: 8517: 8507: 8502: 8462: 8360: 8340: 8325: 8315: 8310: 8300: 8279: 8227: 6812: 6369: 6311: 6151: 4381: 3933: 3780: 3549: 2160: 1824: 1245: 1240: 1167:
are pronounced and , respectively, if the following syllable contains the vowels
770: 631: 548: 8680: 6816: 603:, with about 13.56 million native speakers, who primarily inhabit the province of 9483: 9477: 9430: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9259: 9253: 9196: 9184: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9119: 9113: 9107: 9060: 9054: 9042: 9008: 8908: 8902: 8820: 8682: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8547: 8537: 8497: 8365: 8355: 8335: 8320: 8305: 8253: 8075: 8049: 8013: 7992: 7891: 7838: 7825: 7679: 7492: 7349: 7205: 6333: 6043: 5979:." "No polecat ever smelt its own stink (i.e. nobody recognises his own faults)." 4870:. however, there are subtle differences; for example, it does not use the prefix 4566: 4520: 4285: 4214: 4017: 3996: 3645: 3595: 3570: 3528: 3386: 3340: 2231: 2223: 2037: 1462: 1287: 1259: 893: 627: 596: 592: 184: 179: 170: 160: 121: 6906: 6800: 6726: 6453: 5993:." "The cow licks the one that licks her (said of people who help one another)." 2747:
Moreover, Zulu does not generally tolerate sequences of a labial consonant plus
9545: 9524: 9512: 9489: 9424: 9418: 9400: 9388: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9294: 9265: 9247: 9241: 9190: 9101: 9095: 9072: 8978: 8972: 8931: 8826: 8803: 8797: 8791: 8751: 8745: 8727: 8715: 8623: 8572: 8562: 8552: 8532: 8512: 8492: 8487: 8477: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8370: 8330: 8284: 8274: 8232: 8147: 8137: 8109: 8044: 8038: 8018: 7957: 7952: 7910: 7862: 7854: 7817: 7684: 7657: 7428: 6378: 6342: 6160: 6039: 4694: 4502: 4477: 4452: 4431: 4406: 4168: 3975: 3912: 3805: 3755: 3620: 910: 886: 736: 635: 242: 165: 51: 7452: 6403: 2025:
when it is not in stem-initial position, and is therefore always slack-voiced.
9607: 9495: 9471: 9213: 8990: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8592: 8557: 8482: 8467: 7997: 7972: 7420: 6824: 6615:
Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
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means "wall" in Zulu and is also the name for ditches caused by soil erosion)
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published a collection of traditional Zulu tales told by storytellers in the
4634: 4335: 4260: 4147: 4122: 4101: 4080: 4059: 3954: 3869: 3436: 3290: 2637: 1846: 1798: 1791: 1634: 1623: 1616: 1514: 1507: 1083: 905: 897: 872: 829: 793:, the first novel written in Zulu (1930). Another pioneering Zulu writer was 612: 604: 253: 79: 7700: 6801:"The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice" 6000:
also included a selection of Zulu proverbs with English translations in his
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Spiegler, Sebastian; van der Spuy, Andrew; Flach, Peter A. (August 2010).
6550: 6528: 6511: 6169:. Zulu texts and English translations, plus commentary, are provided for " 371: 8101: 7480: 6489:
Languages In The World: How History, Culture, and Politics Shape Language
6047: 4038: 2007: 1977:. The latter two phonemes occur almost exclusively root-initially, while 1095: 1078: 836:
which promotes the use of all eleven official languages of South Africa.
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Photograph of Madikane Čele in Zulu clothing, holding a spear (assegai)
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of the South African Folklore Society in 1880. Here are two of them:
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after letters to indicate that they are of the depressor variety, e.g.
3691: 3482: 2090: 2051:, comparable to sucking of teeth, as the sound one makes for "tsk tsk". 1141: 1088: 995: 967: 721:
Zulu migrant populations have taken it to adjacent regions, especially
623: 174: 83: 6066:, "The Girl and the Cannibals;" "Umbadhlanyana and the Cannibal;" and 828:
The written form of Zulu was controlled by the Zulu Language Board of
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First steps in Zulu: being an elementary grammar of the Zulu language
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Ngi tshele ibizo le'nyoka ende e dhlula izinyoka ezinye? (indhlela).
5641:, means "the one that points out"), or position/placement (eight or 432:
Proportion of the South African population that speaks Zulu at home
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which also contains Zulu texts and English translations, including
2504:. This change is allophonic, and not reflected in the orthography. 2287:
are , and the possible tones of a breathy consonant syllable, like
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Commission for Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Community Rights
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Burlin, Natalie Curtis; Simango, C. Kamba; Čele, Madikane (1920).
937:) was used. In some movie songs, like "This Land", the voice says 9036: 6159:
In 1920, Madikane Čele contributed Zulu song lyrics and music to
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Zulu, like most indigenous Southern African languages, was not a
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Nguni language of eastern South Africa and neighbouring countries
6029:" "There is no hill without a grave (i.e. death is everywhere)." 2259:
shortens, the falling tone becomes disallowed in that position.
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Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
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When the following syllable is the final syllable and is short.
778: 777:. The first grammar book of the Zulu language was published in 7543: 2130:"grass flower" (3 syllables). Moreover, sequences of syllabic 879:. In January 2005 the first full-length feature film in Zulu, 817:(1968). Other notable contributors to Zulu literature include 8167: 8028: 6798: 6666: 6645: 6324: 6207: 2014:. These have a lowering effect on the tone of their syllable. 743:, is often considered mutually intelligible with Zulu, as is 563: 557: 7548: 4747:
As in other Bantu languages, Zulu nouns are classified into
2203:
otherwise. Likewise, the recent past tense of verbs ends in
2069:, comparable to a click that one may do for a walking horse. 8054: 7586: 6319: 6216: 2792:
The following changes occur as a result of palatalization:
2647:
When the following syllable also has a depressor consonant.
2156: 856: 6617:. Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press. p. 1020. 6142:" "Who is it that stands always and never sits? (a tree)." 6007:
first published in 1884. Here are some of those proverbs:
2585:
No change when the following consonant is itself a nasal.
982:
Zulu as it is taught in schools, also called "deep Zulu" (
832:. This board has now been disbanded and superseded by the 634:. Like many other Bantu languages, it is written with the 489:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
7102:
Carbutt, Mrs Hugh Lancaster. (1880). "Six Zulu Riddles".
6608: 6366:
Ethnologue estimates (calculated between 2000 and 2015):
645:, the language is often referred to in its native form, 7526: 6611:"Ukwabelana – An open-source morphological Zulu corpus" 1981:
appears exclusively medially. Recent loanwords contain
7104:
Folklore Journal of the South African Folklore Society
6982:, pp. 140-141, 142-152, 154-155, 155-158, and 158-164. 6188: 6185:" "A Love-Song," along with the music for the songs. 4798:
All the strong people on the farm are felling (trees).
2021:
occurs in some dialects as a reduction of the cluster
1210:, which may still be used by some speakers. Likewise, 7438:. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. 7241:(Thesis). Durban: University of Natal. Archived from 6907:
Nursery Tales, Traditions, and Histories of the Zulus
6140:
Ngu bani oma njalo a ngez'a hlala pansi? (ishilahla).
572: 554: 7220:
Imisindo YesiZulu: An Introduction to Zulu Phonology
6287: 6135:" "Tell me the name of the longest snake? (a road)." 6058:
in Zulu. There are many cannibal stories, including
4864:) behaves like a verb and uses the agreement prefix 560: 6690:"Oscar nomination for SA film – Brand South Africa" 6590: 551: 6250:– conference (it means "an item of news"' in Zulu) 2382:Aspiration is replaced by nasalisation of clicks. 1070:The vowel system of Zulu consists of five vowels. 896:has increased the likelihood of Zulu becoming the 7443:The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Zulu 6375:Zulu: 27 million (L1: 11 million, L2: 16 million) 9605: 7353:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. 7330:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. 7316:. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press. 5592:bonke abahlala kuyo, sibumbene nakuba singafani. 4830:expresses the third-person singular subject and 2242:, but they are pronounced with different tones: 5459:. It expresses a notion of shock and surprise) 998:abundantly, mainly from English. For example: 7498:University Of South Africa, free online course 4818:("he loves"), the present stem of the verb is 2738:. A frequent example is the diminutive suffix 8666: 8397: 8198: 7730: 7716: 7625: 7459:Zulu Swadesh list of basic vocabulary wordРЬs 6372:: 98 million (L1: 16 million, L2: 80 million) 1969:is almost in complementary distribution with 626:, it is the second-most widely spoken of the 7569:Spell checker for OpenOffice.org and Mozilla 7486:Zulu With Dingani – Online beginner's course 7265:(Third ed.). Martizburg, Durban: Davis. 7235:"Structural characteristics of Zulu English" 5391:, used as goodbye. The person staying says " 4836:is a filler that is used in short sentences. 4729:Here are some of the main features of Zulu: 652: 9593:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S) 9588:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M) 9583:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H) 9578:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D) 9573:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B) 8411: 7453:A short English–isiZulu–Japanese phraselist 6123:There are six Zulu riddles reported in the 5451:) (you could try a semi-expletive, such as 2673:from the previous section, is phonemically 2632:Depressor consonants have an effect called 2542:is a fossilised outcome from the time when 2519:Palatal approximant becomes palatal nasal. 2278:The breathy consonant phonemes in Zulu are 8673: 8659: 8404: 8390: 8205: 8191: 7723: 7709: 7632: 7618: 7527:isiZulu.net Zulu–English Online Dictionary 7387:. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. 7370:. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. 7295:. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. 7277:. Pietermaritzburg: Shuter & Shooter. 6272: 6264: 6253: 6243: 6235: 6229: 6220: 6205: 6197: 5944: 5932: 5920: 5908: 5896: 5884: 5872: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5824: 5812: 5775: 5763: 5751: 5739: 5727: 5715: 5703: 5691: 5679: 5667: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5589: 5578:The following is from the preamble to the 5563: 5549: 5535: 5521: 5507: 5493: 5479: 5464: 5437: 5422: 5416: 5398: 5392: 5381: 5375: 5361: 5347: 5333: 5319: 5305: 5291: 5277: 5263: 5257: 5243: 5237: 5222: 5207: 5186: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5153: 5140: 5135: 5126: 5113: 5108: 5099: 5086: 5081: 5072: 5062: 5057: 5049: 5040: 5030: 5025: 5017: 5012: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4980: 4975: 4966: 4956: 4951: 4943: 4938: 4929: 4920: 4913: 4895: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4764: 4710: 4701: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3211: 3205: 3181: 3175: 3156: 3150: 3126: 3120: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3081: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3026: 3020: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2970: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2931: 2925: 2906: 2900: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2845: 2839: 2831: 2825: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2755:follows a labial consonant, it changes to 2739: 2701: 2684: 2668: 2662: 2618: 2608: 426: 8212: 7598: 6711:Magagula, Constance Samukelisiwe (2009). 6629:Himmelfolket: En Norsk Høvding i Zululand 6436: 6434: 5251:How are you (sing.)? / How are you (pl.)? 2294: 974: 7639: 6710: 6570: 6381:9 million (L1: 7 million, L2: 2 million) 6150: 5623: 1058: 656: 7258: 7118:Songs and Tales from the Dark Continent 6692:. brandsouthafrica.com. 26 January 2005 6426:Impact: Studies in language and society 6166:Songs and Tales from the Dark Continent 4812:future tense. For example, in the word 2273: 1217:"roof" is a contraction of the earlier 1203:"bone", is a contraction of an earlier 483:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 9606: 6715:. Durban: University of KwaZulu-Natal. 6486: 6431: 5618: 5447:(No real European equivalent, used in 5054:(personification/Zulu-like tendencies) 871:in the Zulu language are available in 8654: 8385: 8186: 7704: 7613: 5647:, means "two remaining", and nine or 1237: 839: 50: 7343:English-Zulu/Zulu-English Dictionary 7232: 5474:(used in South African English too) 2789:with a stem beginning with a vowel. 2627: 2591: 2207:sentence-finally, but is reduced to 1064: 965:The remix of the 2019 worldwide hit 900:of the eastern half of the country. 781:in 1850 by the Norwegian missionary 617:South Africa's 12 official languages 7066:The Religious System of the Amazulu 6189:Zulu words in South African English 6177:" "A Song of Children" (lullaby); " 6089:The Religious System of the Amazulu 4715:. This occurs only with loanwords. 3260:Zulu employs the 26 letters of the 2644:When the syllable has a long vowel. 2413:Plain clicks become breathy nasal. 2060:, comparable to a bottle top "pop". 892:The mutual intelligibility of many 24: 9551:Languages between parentheses are 7434:World Atlas of Language Structures 7251: 6805:International Review of Psychiatry 6631:, Oslo: Cappelen Forlag, pp. 63–65 6397: 5954: 2351:Aspiration is lost on obstruents. 2299: 2123:"peach tree" (5 syllables) versus 971:contains lyrics in Zulu language. 739:, the predominant language in the 421:varieties 99-AUT-fga to 99-AUT-fge 25: 9640: 7593:PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Zulu 7581:Mozilla Thunderbird email program 7481:TeachMe! Zulu – PDF Zulu workbook 7413: 7309:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. 5635:, means "thumb"), action (seven, 4693:, a practice that is standard in 4669:. Some references may also write 2722: 2655:syllable's tone is not modified. 2199:when sentence-final, but only as 1883: 1876: 1845: 1840: 1832: 1815: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1701: 1694: 1685: 1662: 1649: 1633: 1622: 1615: 1599: 1588: 1581: 1565: 1554: 1547: 1525: 1513: 1506: 1488: 1479: 1472: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1148: 1132: 1123: 1109: 1100: 611:. Zulu is the most widely spoken 86:; scattered communities elsewhere 7743:Pan South African Language Board 7448:South African Languages: IsiZulu 6891:. Natal. pp. i-xv. See also the 6857:Five Hundred Year Archive (FHYA) 6304: 6290: 5970:Inhlwa aibanjwa ngekanda isavela 5397:", and the person leaving says " 4852:("the person is red"), the word 4663:would then be simply written as 2104:occurs as a reduction of former 834:Pan South African Language Board 547: 316:Pan South African Language Board 296: 7520: 7211: 7195:UCLA Language Materials Project 7172: 7160: 7148: 7136: 7124: 7109: 7096: 7084: 7072: 7057: 7045: 7033: 7021: 7009: 6997: 6985: 6973: 6961: 6949: 6937: 6925: 6913: 6898: 6879: 6862: 6847: 6792: 6781: 6769: 6766:, C.M. Doke & B.W. Vilakazi 6757: 6744: 6719: 6704: 6682: 6671: 6660: 6634: 6621: 6602: 6564: 6442:New Updated Guthrie List Online 6360: 6260:– chief right handman or leader 5653:, indicating "one remaining"). 5543:I've just started learning Zulu 2698:syllable occurs, resulting in . 2084: 9555:of the language on their left. 7753:Department of Arts and Culture 7259:Colenso, John William (1882). 6543: 6521: 6505: 6480: 6471: 6446: 6418: 5403:". Other translations include 3255: 2603:For example, the English word 2246:for the "priest" meaning, and 1965:When not preceded by a nasal, 733:) is closely related to Zulu. 13: 1: 9619:Subject–verb–object languages 7537: 6817:10.1080/09540261.2020.1769289 6596:NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com 6390: 5035:(culture, heritage, mankind) 4718: 2706:"with a man" is phonemically 1227: 990:). Standard Zulu tends to be 6750:Rycroft & Ngcobo (1979) 6598:NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com 6577:South African History Online 6086:In 1870, Callaway published 5580:Constitution of South Africa 2550:were still one phoneme. See 1175:. They are and otherwise: 1049: 923:Nans' ingonyama bakithi Baba 599:. It is the language of the 7: 7577:Mozilla Firefox web-browser 7562: 6487:Carter, Phillip M. (2016). 6283: 5959: 2624:of the adjacent syllables. 2428:Implosive becomes breathy. 2250:for the "teacher" meaning. 1645:implosive & modal voice 10: 9645: 7605:KwaZulu-Natal Literary Map 7508: 7474: 7227:Zulu Grammatical Structure 7225:Canonici, Noverino, 1996, 7218:Canonici, Noverino, 1996, 7188: 6859:. Retrieved July 14, 2024. 6854:Reverend Father Franz Mayr 6099: 5537:Ngisaqala ukufunda isiZulu 5091:(place of the Zulu people) 4740:Morphologically, it is an 4722: 2714:is a depressor, but so is 2607:was borrowed into Zulu as 2180: 1182:"passenger", phonetically 919:A lion and a leopard spots 915:Ingonyama nengw' enamabala 753: 9629:Languages of South Africa 9537: 9504: 9463: 9380: 9303: 9286: 9233: 9226: 9205: 9176: 9081: 9028: 9021: 8958: 8917: 8876: 8869: 8812: 8783: 8760: 8701: 8694: 8632: 8606: 8435: 8419: 8293: 8267: 8241: 8220: 8125: 8100: 8093: 8063: 8006: 7945: 7930: 7903: 7882: 7837: 7800: 7791: 7768: 7761: 7738: 7732:Languages of South Africa 7667: 7647: 7307:Text-book of Zulu grammar 7293:Scholar's Zulu Dictionary 6885:Colenso, John W. (1884). 6627:Rakkenes, Øystein (2003) 6571:sahoboss (3 April 2011). 6454:"Zulu speaking countries" 6348:Northern Ndebele language 6062:, "The Cannibal's Cave;" 5977:Aku 'qaqa lazizwa ukunuka 5788: 5523:Uyasikhuluma isiNgisi na? 5177:(in, at, to, from heaven) 5173: 5163: 5136: 5109: 5082: 5058: 5050: 5026: 5013: 4989: 4976: 4952: 4939: 4651:using the special letter 4577: 4488: 3880: 3816: 3702: 3197: 3142: 3073: 3012: 2892: 2817: 2185: 1989:in other positions, e.g. 1859: 1823: 1730: 1672: 1536: 1461: 1286: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1244: 1239: 1054: 927:Here comes a lion, Father 844:English, Dutch and later 727:Northern Ndebele language 653:Geographical distribution 595:spoken and indigenous to 530: 522: 514: 506: 501: 469: 425: 410: 394: 378: 362: 344: 326: 321: 309: 291:Official language in 289: 284: 268: 239: 218: 118: 103: 93: 72: 58: 46: 39: 34: 8640:Mozambican Sign Language 7515:Zulu Grammar with Audio! 7233:Wade, Rodrik D. (1996). 7063:Callaway, Henry (1870). 6904:Callaway, Henry (1868). 6440:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. 6353: 6146: 6033: 5984:Aku'nkwali epandela enya 5118:(the weather/sky/heaven) 3262:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2689:"girls" is phonemically 2667:"spoons", the plural of 1188:"to cook", phonetically 823:Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali 819:Benedict Wallet Vilakazi 9624:Agglutinative languages 8413:Languages of Mozambique 7532:Zulu–English Dictionary 7328:Zulu–English Vocabulary 7314:Zulu–English Dictionary 7275:Compact Zulu Dictionary 6888:Zulu-English Dictionary 6788:Zulu English Dictionary 6776:Zulu-English Dictionary 6764:Zulu-English dictionary 6414:(subscription required) 6161:Natalie Curtis Burlin's 6027:Aku'mmango ungena'liba. 6020:Izubela ladhl'indhlovu. 6003:Zulu-English Dictionary 5432:, to a group of people 5232:, to a group of people 5187:Sample phrases and text 5067:(humanity, compassion) 4598:"his/her/their father" 3901:"his/her/their mother" 3393:"to fascinate/explain" 2234:. There are three main 2217: 2145:"maize" (4 syllables). 1063:Zulu vowel chart, from 885:, was nominated for an 9562:Guthrie classification 8687:Guthrie classification 8242:Non-official languages 7668:Non-official languages 7599:Literature and culture 7348:13 August 2022 at the 6491:. Wiley. p. 139. 6279:– compassion/humanity. 6273: 6265: 6254: 6244: 6236: 6230: 6221: 6206: 6198: 6156: 5945: 5933: 5921: 5909: 5897: 5885: 5873: 5861: 5849: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5776: 5764: 5752: 5740: 5728: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5680: 5668: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5590: 5564: 5550: 5536: 5522: 5508: 5494: 5480: 5465: 5438: 5423: 5417: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5376: 5362: 5348: 5334: 5320: 5306: 5292: 5278: 5264: 5258: 5244: 5238: 5223: 5208: 5168: 5154: 5141: 5127: 5114: 5100: 5087: 5073: 5063: 5041: 5031: 5018: 5004: 4994: 4981: 4967: 4957: 4944: 4930: 4921: 4914: 4896: 4890: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4765: 4742:agglutinative language 4711: 4702: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3212: 3206: 3182: 3176: 3157: 3151: 3127: 3121: 3102: 3096: 3088: 3082: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3027: 3021: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2971: 2965: 2957: 2951: 2932: 2926: 2907: 2901: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2846: 2840: 2832: 2826: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2740: 2702: 2685: 2669: 2663: 2619: 2617:. The second syllable 2609: 2295:Phonological processes 2222:Like almost all other 2100:In addition, syllabic 1067: 975:Standard vs Urban Zulu 718: 471:This article contains 8214:Languages of Eswatini 8133:Tsotsitaal and Camtho 7675:Lesotho Sign Language 7463:Swadesh-list appendix 7229:, University of Natal 7222:, University of Natal 6325:Shaka kaSenzangakhona 6194:South African English 6154: 6081:Ubongopa-Kamagadhlela 6060:Itshe Likantunjambili 6048:Zulu trickster figure 6013:Iqina lipum'embizeni. 5624:Counting from 1 to 10 5529:Do you speak English? 5472:No! / Stop! / No way! 5449:South African English 5271:I'm okay / We're okay 4749:morphological classes 2116:is distinctive, e.g. 2081:, for a total of 15. 1062: 988:isiZulu sasedolobheni 660: 643:South African English 8436:Indigenous languages 7933:unofficial languages 7641:Languages of Lesotho 7491:28 July 2016 at the 6175:Iga'ma La Bantwa'na, 6173:" "A Song of War;" " 5293:Ngubani igama lakho? 5279:Ngiyabonga (kakhulu) 4657:, while the digraph 2552:Proto-Bantu language 2280:depressor consonants 2274:Depressor consonants 2262:In principle, every 2012:depressor consonants 913:" song, the phrases 821:and, more recently, 8775:Mwera of Mbamba Bay 8607:Immigrant languages 8294:Immigrant languages 8268:Immigrant languages 7660:(national language) 7461:(from Wiktionary's 7399:Teach Yourself Zulu 7245:on 13 October 2008. 7204:3 July 2014 at the 6648:on 17 December 2007 6551:"Ethnologue: Shona" 6298:South Africa portal 6181:" "A Dance-Song;" " 6072:Ugungqu-Kubantwana, 5619:Counting in isiZulu 5430:Go well / Stay well 5389:Go well / Stay well 5369:Where are you from? 5195: 5022:(the Zulu language) 4881:Morphology of root 4735:subject–verb–object 4200:"pipe for smoking" 1234: 1025:mobile(cell) phone 709: 1000–3000 /km 114:: 16 million (2002) 9407:(Northern) Ndebele 8221:Official languages 7812:(Sesotho sa Leboa) 7648:Official languages 7425:Haspelmath, Martin 7340:Doke, C.M. (2014) 7326:Doke, C.M. (1958) 7312:Doke, C.M. (1953) 7305:Doke, C.M. (1947) 6868:Mayr, Fr. (1912). 6529:"Ethnologue: Zulu" 6458:www.worlddata.info 6179:Iga'ma Lo Kusi'na, 6157: 5355:Where do you stay? 5321:Isikhathi sithini? 5299:What is your name? 5194: 3241:(diminutive; also 3056:(diminutive; also 2875:(diminutive; also 2771:, which change to 1429:slack-voiced nasal 1232: 1068: 840:Contemporary usage 719: 715: >3000 /km 703: 300–1000 /km 224:KwaZulu Natal Zulu 52:[isízṳːlu] 9601: 9600: 9546:extinct languages 9533: 9532: 9222: 9221: 9191:North-West Herero 9017: 9016: 8865: 8864: 8648: 8647: 8420:Official language 8379: 8378: 8180: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8089: 8088: 7938:1996 constitution 7926: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7847:Southern Ndebele 7698: 7697: 7421:Dryer, Matthew S. 7359:978-1-86814-738-0 6412:(18th ed., 2015) 6183:Iga'ma Lo Ta'ndo, 5952: 5951: 5786: 5785: 5765:Isishiyagalolunye 5753:Isishiyagalombili 5650:isishiyagalolunye 5644:isishiyagalombili 5616: 5615: 5599: 5598: 5576: 5575: 5557:What do you mean? 5307:Igama lami ngu... 5184: 5183: 4645: 4644: 3940:"sour corn meal" 3253: 3252: 2634:tone displacement 2628:Tone displacement 2592:Tone assimilation 2589: 2588: 2500:Approximants are 2228:African languages 1912: 1911: 1395:slack-voiced oral 1192:There is limited 1158: 1157: 1044: 1043: 1016:umakhalekhukhwini 984:isiZulu esijulile 953:) were used too. 947:Busa ngothando bo 903:In the 1994 film 697: 100–300 /km 540: 539: 497: 496: 479:rendering support 475:phonetic symbols. 311:Regulated by 263:Ditema tsa Dinoko 16:(Redirected from 9636: 9455:Sumayela Ndebele 9231: 9230: 9168:Kolonkadhi-Eunda 9026: 9025: 8874: 8873: 8699: 8698: 8685:(Zones N–S) (by 8675: 8668: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8406: 8399: 8392: 8383: 8382: 8207: 8200: 8193: 8184: 8183: 8158:SA Sign Language 8098: 8097: 7988:Northern Ndebele 7943: 7942: 7935:mentioned in the 7798: 7797: 7766: 7765: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7702: 7701: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7611: 7610: 7587:Translate.org.za 7503:Sifunda isiZulu! 7469:Counting in Zulu 7455:incl. sound file 7439: 7397:Wilkes, Arnett, 7381:Nyembezi, C.L.S. 7364:Nyembezi, C.L.S. 7289:Nyembezi, C.L.S. 7271:Nyembezi, C.L.S. 7266: 7246: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7134: 7128: 7122: 7113: 7107: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6902: 6896: 6883: 6877: 6866: 6860: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6811:(1–2): 179–188. 6796: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6686: 6680: 6678:ilanganews.co.za 6675: 6669: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6644:. Archived from 6642:"pansalb.org.za" 6638: 6632: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6525: 6519: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6484: 6478: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6401: 6384: 6364: 6314: 6312:Languages portal 6309: 6308: 6300: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6278: 6268: 6263:songololo (from 6259: 6249: 6239: 6233: 6224: 6211: 6203: 6125:Folklore Journal 6064:Intombi Namazimu 5948: 5936: 5924: 5912: 5900: 5888: 5876: 5864: 5852: 5840: 5828: 5816: 5798: 5797: 5779: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5731: 5719: 5707: 5695: 5683: 5671: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5606: 5605: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5567: 5553: 5551:Uqonde ukuthini? 5539: 5525: 5511: 5497: 5483: 5468: 5441: 5426: 5420: 5402: 5396: 5385: 5379: 5365: 5351: 5337: 5327:What's the time? 5323: 5309: 5295: 5281: 5267: 5261: 5247: 5241: 5226: 5217:, to one person 5211: 5196: 5193: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5132: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5105: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5078: 5066: 5061: 5060: 5053: 5052: 5046: 5034: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5009: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4972: 4960: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4935: 4924: 4917: 4907: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4787: 4714: 4705: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4640: 4630: 4615: 4614:/jʱintómbazâːne/ 4605: 4597: 4587: 4572: 4562: 4551: 4541: 4526: 4516: 4508: 4498: 4483: 4473: 4458: 4448: 4437: 4427: 4412: 4402: 4387: 4377: 4366: 4356: 4341: 4331: 4316: 4306: 4291: 4281: 4266: 4256: 4245: 4235: 4220: 4210: 4199: 4189: 4174: 4164: 4153: 4143: 4128: 4118: 4107: 4097: 4086: 4076: 4065: 4055: 4044: 4034: 4023: 4013: 4002: 3992: 3981: 3971: 3960: 3950: 3939: 3929: 3918: 3908: 3900: 3890: 3875: 3865: 3855:"my/our mother" 3854: 3844: 3836: 3826: 3811: 3801: 3786: 3776: 3761: 3751: 3740: 3730: 3722: 3712: 3697: 3687: 3672: 3662: 3651: 3641: 3626: 3616: 3601: 3591: 3576: 3566: 3555: 3545: 3534: 3524: 3513: 3503: 3488: 3478: 3463: 3453: 3442: 3432: 3417: 3407: 3392: 3382: 3371: 3361: 3346: 3336: 3322:"my/our father" 3321: 3311: 3296: 3286: 3267: 3266: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3225: 3215: 3209: 3200: 3195: 3185: 3179: 3170: 3160: 3154: 3145: 3140: 3130: 3124: 3115: 3105: 3099: 3091: 3085: 3076: 3071: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3040: 3030: 3024: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2974: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2945: 2935: 2929: 2920: 2910: 2904: 2895: 2890: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2859: 2849: 2843: 2835: 2829: 2820: 2815: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2737: 2733: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2516: 2511: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2420: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2311: 2310: 2249: 2245: 2176: 2169: 2168:/iːkʰompijuːtʰa/ 2161:epenthetic vowel 2154: 2144: 2138:can occur, e.g. 2129: 2122: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2038:click consonants 2031: 2024: 2020: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1896: 1887: 1880: 1867: 1849: 1844: 1836: 1819: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1714: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1666: 1653: 1646: 1637: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1603: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1569: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1529: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1492: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1396: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1362: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1328: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1294: 1282: 1275: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1136: 1127: 1113: 1104: 1073: 1072: 1036:Ngiya-andastenda 1001: 1000: 939:Busa leli zwe bo 771:written language 745:Northern Ndebele 714: 708: 702: 696: 691: 30–100 /km 690: 684: 678: 672: 666: 591:language of the 575: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 499: 498: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 430: 406: 400: 390: 374: 367: 358: 357: 349: 340: 339: 331: 302: 300: 299: 274: 245: 156:Southern Bantoid 124: 54: 32: 31: 21: 18:IsiZulu language 9644: 9643: 9639: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9529: 9500: 9459: 9376: 9299: 9282: 9218: 9201: 9197:Botswana Herero 9172: 9077: 9013: 9003:Lomwe of Malawi 8954: 8913: 8861: 8808: 8779: 8756: 8752:Ngoni of Malawi 8690: 8683:Bantu languages 8679: 8649: 8644: 8628: 8602: 8431: 8415: 8410: 8380: 8375: 8289: 8285:Sotho (Sesotho) 8263: 8237: 8216: 8211: 8181: 8172: 8121: 8085: 8059: 8002: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7918: 7899: 7878: 7833: 7818:Southern Sotho 7810:Northern Sotho 7787: 7757: 7734: 7729: 7699: 7694: 7663: 7643: 7638: 7601: 7565: 7557:Izindaba News24 7540: 7523: 7511: 7493:Wayback Machine 7477: 7427:, eds. (2013). 7416: 7411: 7385:Learn More Zulu 7350:Wayback Machine 7287:Dent, G.R. and 7269:Dent, G.R. and 7254: 7252:Further reading 7249: 7214: 7206:Wayback Machine 7191: 7186: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7165: 7161: 7153: 7149: 7141: 7137: 7129: 7125: 7114: 7110: 7101: 7097: 7089: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7062: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7038: 7034: 7026: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6990: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6966: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6942: 6938: 6930: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6903: 6899: 6884: 6880: 6870:"Zulu Proverbs" 6867: 6863: 6852: 6848: 6797: 6793: 6786: 6782: 6774: 6770: 6762: 6758: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6727:"PHOIBLE 2.0 -" 6725: 6724: 6720: 6709: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6676: 6672: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6626: 6622: 6607: 6603: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6510: 6506: 6499: 6485: 6481: 6477:Ethnologue 2005 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6439: 6432: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6387: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6334:creole language 6332:– a Zulu-based 6310: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6191: 6171:Iga'ma Le 'Mpi, 6149: 6102: 6044:Colony of Natal 6036: 5962: 5957: 5955:Oral literature 5791: 5626: 5621: 5341:Can I help you? 5189: 4948:(a Zulu person) 4886: 4727: 4721: 3258: 2804: 2799: 2725: 2658:Some examples: 2630: 2613:, phonemically 2596:Zulu has tonic 2594: 2467: 2448: 2302: 2300:Prenasalisation 2297: 2276: 2220: 2188: 2183: 2175:/iːkʰompjuːtʰa/ 2134:and homorganic 2087: 2010:consonants are 2001:/iːbajisikiːli/ 1894: 1865: 1785: 1736: 1712: 1678: 1644: 1610: 1576: 1542: 1501: 1467: 1428: 1394: 1360: 1326: 1292: 1278: 1271: 1233:Zulu phonemes 1230: 1057: 1052: 977: 935:We will conquer 894:Nguni languages 842: 795:Reginald Dhlomo 758:The Zulu, like 756: 717: 716: 712: 710: 706: 704: 700: 698: 694: 692: 688: 686: 685: 10–30 /km 682: 680: 676: 674: 670: 668: 667: <1 /km 664: 655: 628:Bantu languages 597:Southern Africa 573: 550: 546: 477:Without proper 465: 464: 463: 459: 457: 453: 451: 447: 445: 441: 439: 435: 420: 404: 401: 396: 386: 370: 363: 353: 352: 345: 335: 334: 327: 297: 295: 292: 285:Official status 275: 270: 261: 257: 246: 241: 214: 125: 122:Language family 120: 110: 106: 105:Native speakers 89: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9642: 9632: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9565: 9557: 9556: 9549: 9538: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9527: 9521: 9515: 9508: 9506: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9397: 9391: 9384: 9382: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9374: 9368: 9362: 9356: 9350: 9344: 9338: 9332: 9326: 9320: 9314: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9274: 9268: 9262: 9256: 9250: 9244: 9237: 9235: 9228: 9224: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9216: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9193: 9187: 9180: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9164: 9158: 9152: 9146: 9140: 9134: 9128: 9122: 9116: 9110: 9104: 9098: 9092: 9085: 9083: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9075: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9051: 9045: 9039: 9032: 9030: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8969: 8962: 8960: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8952: 8946: 8940: 8934: 8928: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8905: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8880: 8878: 8871: 8867: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8823: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8800: 8794: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8777: 8771: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8705: 8703: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8678: 8677: 8670: 8663: 8655: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8642: 8636: 8634: 8633:Sign languages 8630: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8409: 8408: 8401: 8394: 8386: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8275:Chewa (Nyanja) 8271: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8210: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8187: 8178: 8177: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8148:Pretoria Sotho 8145: 8140: 8138:Oorlams Creole 8135: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8112: 8106: 8104: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7949: 7947: 7940: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7888: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7868: 7860: 7852: 7843: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7831: 7823: 7815: 7806: 7804: 7795: 7793:Southern Bantu 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7772: 7763: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7705: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7655: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7637: 7636: 7629: 7622: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7573:OpenOffice.org 7564: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7551: 7546: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7483: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7456: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7415: 7414:External links 7412: 7410: 7409: 7395: 7378: 7361: 7338: 7324: 7310: 7303: 7285: 7267: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7230: 7223: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7190: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181:, pp. 133-149. 7171: 7159: 7147: 7135: 7123: 7108: 7095: 7093:, pp. 364-374. 7083: 7071: 7056: 7054:, pp. 221-237. 7044: 7042:, pp. 331-335. 7032: 7030:, pp. 296-317. 7020: 7018:, pp. 237-253. 7008: 7006:, pp. 181-217. 6996: 6994:, pp. 164-176. 6984: 6972: 6970:, pp. 135-140. 6960: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6912: 6897: 6895:, pp. 725-728. 6878: 6861: 6846: 6791: 6780: 6768: 6756: 6752:Say it in Zulu 6743: 6718: 6703: 6681: 6670: 6667:isolezwe.co.za 6659: 6633: 6620: 6601: 6589: 6563: 6542: 6520: 6504: 6497: 6479: 6470: 6445: 6430: 6417: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6376: 6373: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6343:Xhosa language 6340: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6301: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6270: 6261: 6251: 6241: 6226: 6190: 6187: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6136: 6121: 6120: 6113: 6101: 6098: 6077:Ununana-Bosele 6040:Henry Callaway 6035: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6023: 6016: 5995: 5994: 5991:Ikot'eyikotayo 5987: 5980: 5973: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5794:Months in Zulu 5790: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5676: 5675: 5672: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5597: 5596: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5565:Ngiyakuthanda. 5560: 5559: 5554: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5461: 5460: 5442: 5434: 5433: 5427: 5413: 5412: 5386: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5288: 5287: 5285:Thanks (a lot) 5282: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5234: 5233: 5227: 5219: 5218: 5212: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5160: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5106: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5079: 5069: 5068: 5055: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5023: 5010: 5000: 4999: 4986: 4973: 4963: 4962: 4949: 4936: 4926: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4900:(the root for 4885: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4759: 4758: 4745: 4738: 4733:Word order is 4723:Main article: 4720: 4717: 4643: 4642: 4631: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4616:"It's a girl" 4606: 4600: 4599: 4588: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4563: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4542: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4499: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4474: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4428: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4403: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4357: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4332: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4307: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4282: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4236: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4190: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4144: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3891: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3802: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3777: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3713: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3688: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3642: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3592: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3554:/umúᶢǃʱiɓéːlo/ 3546: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3515: 3514:"grandmother" 3504: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3479: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3433: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3408: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3362: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3337: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3312: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3201: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3146: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3093: 3077: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2976: 2962: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2837: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2728:Palatalization 2724: 2723:Palatalization 2721: 2720: 2719: 2699: 2682: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2629: 2626: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2570: 2556: 2555: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2398: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2367: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2336: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2275: 2272: 2219: 2216: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2086: 2083: 2071: 2070: 2061: 2052: 2046:Denti-alveolar 2034: 2033: 2026: 2017:The consonant 2015: 2004: 1963: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866:modally voiced 1863: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1838: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1468:modally voiced 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1004:Standard Zulu 976: 973: 951:Rule with love 943:Rule this land 911:Circle of Life 841: 838: 791:Insila kaShaka 783:Hans Schreuder 755: 752: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 679: 3–10 /km 675: 669: 663: 662: 654: 651: 636:Latin alphabet 589:Southern Bantu 538: 537: 532: 528: 527: 524: 520: 519: 516: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 495: 494: 481:, you may see 467: 466: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 433: 431: 423: 422: 414: 408: 407: 402: 395: 392: 391: 384: 376: 375: 368: 360: 359: 350: 342: 341: 332: 324: 323: 322:Language codes 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 293: 290: 287: 286: 282: 281: 276: 269: 266: 265: 247: 243:Writing system 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 231: 228: 227:Transvaal Zulu 225: 220: 216: 215: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 206: 205: 204: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 166:Southern Bantu 136:Atlantic–Congo 128: 126: 119: 116: 115: 107: 104: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88: 87: 76: 74: 70: 69: 60: 59:Native to 56: 55: 48: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9641: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9614:Zulu language 9612: 9611: 9609: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9526: 9522: 9520: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9452: 9450: 9449:South Ndebele 9446: 9444: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9426: 9422: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9408: 9404: 9402: 9398: 9396: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9369: 9367: 9363: 9361: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9343: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9331: 9327: 9325: 9321: 9319: 9315: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9267: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9249: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9229: 9225: 9215: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9198: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9157: 9153: 9151: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9127: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9103: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9056: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9010: 9006: 9004: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8927: 8923: 8922: 8920: 8916: 8910: 8906: 8904: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8854: 8852: 8848: 8846: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8834: 8830: 8828: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8805: 8801: 8799: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8723: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8711: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8688: 8684: 8676: 8671: 8669: 8664: 8662: 8657: 8656: 8653: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8233:Swazi (Swati) 8231: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8208: 8203: 8201: 8196: 8194: 8189: 8188: 8185: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8092: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7929: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7770:West Germanic 7767: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7721: 7719: 7714: 7712: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7630: 7628: 7623: 7621: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7437: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7417: 7408: 7407:0-07-143442-9 7404: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7393:0-7960-0278-9 7390: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7376:0-7960-0237-1 7373: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7339: 7337: 7336:0-85494-009-X 7333: 7329: 7325: 7323: 7322:1-86814-160-8 7319: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7302: 7301:0-7960-0718-7 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7283:0-7960-0760-8 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7180: 7175: 7168: 7163: 7156: 7151: 7144: 7139: 7132: 7127: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7099: 7092: 7091:Callaway 1868 7087: 7080: 7079:Callaway 1870 7075: 7068: 7067: 7060: 7053: 7052:Callaway 1868 7048: 7041: 7040:Callaway 1868 7036: 7029: 7028:Callaway 1868 7024: 7017: 7016:Callaway 1868 7012: 7005: 7004:Callaway 1868 7000: 6993: 6992:Callaway 1868 6988: 6981: 6980:Callaway 1868 6976: 6969: 6968:Callaway 1868 6964: 6958:, pp. 99-104. 6957: 6956:Callaway 1868 6952: 6945: 6944:Callaway 1868 6940: 6933: 6932:Callaway 1868 6928: 6921: 6920:Callaway 1868 6916: 6909: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6876:. 7: 957-963. 6875: 6871: 6865: 6858: 6855: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6784: 6777: 6772: 6765: 6760: 6753: 6747: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6714: 6707: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6630: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6552: 6546: 6530: 6524: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6500: 6498:9781118531280 6494: 6490: 6483: 6474: 6459: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6427: 6421: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6288: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6269:) – millipede 6267: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6202: 6201: 6195: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6153: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6054:bird, called 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5999: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5965: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5595: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5457:what the heck 5454: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5419: 5418:Hambani kahle 5415: 5414: 5410: 5409:Walk in peace 5406: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5349:Uhlala kuphi? 5346: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5335:Ngingakusiza? 5332: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5313:My name is... 5311: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5056: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5024: 5020: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4987: 4985:(Zulu people) 4983: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4950: 4946: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4902:person/people 4898: 4892: 4884: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4849:umuntu ubomvu 4845: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4824:, the prefix 4822: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4697:orthography. 4696: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4573:"to support" 4569: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4527:"It's love." 4525:/wʱúːtʰâːndo/ 4523: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4006: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3919:"with a man" 3915: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3785:/umukxómeːlo/ 3783: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3183:umkhontshwana 3178: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2745: 2742: 2729: 2704: 2700: 2687: 2683: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2571: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2537: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2479: 2478: 2470: 2461: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2399: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2368: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2337: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2317:Prenasalised 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2251: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2178: 2173: 2166: 2163:or not, e.g. 2162: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2121:/um̩pétʃiːsi/ 2119: 2112:and syllabic 2098: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2027: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1994:/iːsekʰoːndi/ 1992: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1225: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1047: 1040:I understand 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 972: 970: 969: 963: 961: 960: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 907: 906:The Lion King 901: 899: 898:lingua franca 895: 890: 888: 884: 883: 878: 875:province and 874: 873:Kwazulu-Natal 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 851: 847: 837: 835: 831: 830:KwaZulu-Natal 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 751: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 732: 728: 724: 673: 1–3 /km 659: 650: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 622:According to 620: 618: 614: 613:home language 610: 606: 605:KwaZulu-Natal 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 577: 568: 544: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 474: 468: 462: 80–100% 429: 424: 418: 415: 413: 409: 403: 399: 393: 389: 385: 383: 382: 377: 373: 369: 366: 361: 356: 351: 348: 343: 338: 333: 330: 325: 320: 317: 314: 312: 308: 305: 294: 288: 283: 280: 277: 273: 267: 264: 260: 255: 254:Zulu alphabet 251: 248: 244: 238: 232: 229: 226: 223: 222: 221: 217: 191: 188: 187: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137: 134: 133: 131: 127: 123: 117: 113: 108: 102: 99: 96: 92: 85: 82:and southern 81: 80:KwaZulu-Natal 78: 77: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 47:Pronunciation 45: 42: 38: 33: 30: 19: 9541: 9394: 8258: 8114: 8041:(historical) 7912: 7893: 7872: 7870: 7864: 7856: 7849:(isiNdebele) 7848: 7827: 7819: 7811: 7802:Sotho–Tswana 7689: 7521:Dictionaries 7432: 7398: 7384: 7367: 7341: 7327: 7313: 7306: 7292: 7274: 7261: 7243:the original 7238: 7226: 7219: 7212:Bibliography 7174: 7169:, pp. 71-76. 7162: 7157:, pp. 68-71. 7150: 7145:, pp. 66-68. 7138: 7133:, pp. 63-66. 7126: 7121:. pp. 57-76. 7116: 7111: 7103: 7098: 7086: 7081:, pp. 1-104. 7074: 7064: 7059: 7047: 7035: 7023: 7011: 6999: 6987: 6975: 6963: 6951: 6946:, pp. 78-85. 6939: 6934:, pp. 41-72. 6927: 6915: 6905: 6900: 6893:1905 edition 6886: 6881: 6873: 6864: 6856: 6849: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6783: 6778:, Doke, 1958 6775: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6751: 6746: 6734:. Retrieved 6730: 6721: 6712: 6706: 6694:. Retrieved 6684: 6673: 6662: 6650:. Retrieved 6646:the original 6636: 6628: 6623: 6614: 6604: 6597: 6592: 6580:. Retrieved 6576: 6566: 6554:. Retrieved 6545: 6533:. Retrieved 6531:. Ethnologue 6523: 6515: 6507: 6488: 6482: 6473: 6461:. Retrieved 6457: 6448: 6425: 6420: 6407: 6399: 6362: 6228:donga (from 6225:) – medicine 6192: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6122: 6116: 6109: 6103: 6093: 6087: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6037: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6001: 5998:John Colenso 5996: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5963: 5874:uNhlangulana 5793: 5792: 5627: 5609: 5602:Translation: 5601: 5600: 5588: 5577: 5570: 5556: 5542: 5528: 5515:I don't know 5514: 5500: 5486: 5471: 5456: 5452: 5444: 5429: 5424:Salani kahle 5408: 5404: 5388: 5368: 5354: 5340: 5326: 5312: 5298: 5284: 5270: 5250: 5229: 5214: 5190: 5155: 5128: 5101: 5074: 5042: 5005: 4968: 4931: 4901: 4887: 4882: 4797: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4752: 4728: 4725:Zulu grammar 4708: 4699: 4646: 4633: 4610:yintombazane 4608: 4590: 4565: 4544: 4519: 4501: 4476: 4451: 4430: 4405: 4386:/úɠutʰáːtʰa/ 4380: 4359: 4334: 4309: 4290:/iːrésiːpʰi/ 4284: 4259: 4238: 4213: 4192: 4167: 4146: 4121: 4100: 4079: 4058: 4037: 4016: 3995: 3974: 3953: 3938:/íᵑǀwáːᵑǀwa/ 3932: 3911: 3893: 3868: 3847: 3829: 3804: 3779: 3754: 3733: 3715: 3690: 3665: 3644: 3619: 3594: 3575:/uɠúᶢǁʱoːɓa/ 3569: 3548: 3533:/isíᶢǀʱiːno/ 3527: 3506: 3481: 3456: 3435: 3410: 3385: 3364: 3339: 3314: 3289: 3259: 3186:(diminutive) 3161:(diminutive) 3158:inswentshana 3131:(diminutive) 3092:(diminutive) 3031:(diminutive) 2961:(diminutive) 2936:(diminutive) 2836:(diminutive) 2791: 2746: 2726: 2657: 2653: 2638:dissimilates 2633: 2631: 2604: 2602: 2598:assimilation 2595: 2538:The outcome 2305: 2303: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2248:/úm̩fundísi/ 2244:/úm̩fúndisi/ 2239: 2235: 2221: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2177:"computer". 2171: 2165:ikhompiyutha 2164: 2149: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2099: 2088: 2085:Phonotactics 2072: 2055:Postalveolar 2035: 2008:slack-voiced 1998:ibhayisikili 1997: 1990: 1895:slack-voiced 1786:slack-voiced 1713:slack-voiced 1611:slack-voiced 1502:slack-voiced 1255:Postalveolar 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1194:vowel length 1191: 1185: 1179: 1159: 1069: 1045: 1035: 1030: 1020: 1015: 987: 983: 978: 966: 964: 957: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 904: 902: 891: 880: 877:Johannesburg 868: 864: 860: 843: 827: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 790: 775:Latin script 768: 764:Nguni people 757: 749: 741:Eastern Cape 735: 725:, where the 720: 646: 640: 621: 609:South Africa 593:Nguni branch 580: 542: 541: 470: 456: 60–80% 450: 40–60% 444: 20–40% 412:Linguasphere 398:Guthrie code 379: 304:South Africa 272:Signed forms 259:Zulu Braille 189: 63:South Africa 40: 29: 8857:Sena-Malawi 8163:Angloromani 8102:LGBTQ slang 7913:(Tshivenḓa) 7179:Burlin 1920 7167:Burlin 1920 7155:Burlin 1920 7143:Burlin 1920 7131:Burlin 1920 7106:. 2: 60-61. 6922:, pp. 3-40. 6731:phoible.org 6652:17 December 6234:) – ditch ( 6094:Unkulunkulu 5946:uZibandlela 5741:Isikhombisa 5638:isikhombisa 5394:Hamba kahle 5377:Hamba kahle 4961:(a person) 4781:sepulazini 4571:/úɠuǁʰáːsa/ 4509:"to cross" 4484:"to close" 4411:/íːtswaːjí/ 4219:/uɠúpʰeːɠa/ 4173:/úːpʰoːndo/ 4001:/íᵑǃʱoːndo/ 3917:/nʱéndoːda/ 3760:/îːkʰâːnda/ 3600:/úɠuháːmba/ 3577:"to stamp" 3556:"Saturday" 3391:/uɠúǀʰaːza/ 3347:"to write" 3273:Phoneme(s) 3256:Orthography 2803:Palatalized 2751:. Whenever 2691:/izíntombí/ 2172:ikhompyutha 2143:/úm̩mbíːla/ 2036:The use of 1208:/ílítʰámbó/ 1065:Wade (1996) 1007:Urban Zulu 813:(1952) and 811:U-Cetshwayo 601:Zulu people 485:instead of 438: 0–20% 279:Signed Zulu 146:Benue–Congo 141:Volta-Congo 130:Niger–Congo 112:L2 speakers 9608:Categories 9437:Nhlangwini 9413:Old Mfengu 9354:Phalaborwa 9150:Dombondola 8885:Ndengereko 8427:Portuguese 8346:Portuguese 8034:Portuguese 7983:Nhlangwini 7946:Indigenous 7931:Recognised 7894:(Xitsonga) 7884:Tswa–Ronga 7865:(isiXhosa) 7828:(Setswana) 7538:Newspapers 7368:Learn Zulu 6736:10 October 6516:Ethnologue 6409:Ethnologue 6391:References 6336:spoken in 6330:Tsotsitaal 6266:isongololo 6052:honeyguide 5886:uNtulikazi 5826:uNhlolanja 5814:uMasingana 5571:I love you 5453:oh my gosh 5400:Sala kahle 5383:Sala kahle 5363:Uphumaphi? 5259:Ngiyaphila 5224:Sanibonani 4719:Morphology 4639:/umúzuːzú/ 4507:/uɠúweːla/ 4482:/uɠúvaːla/ 4457:/úɓusûːɠu/ 4388:"to take" 4317:"stomach" 4267:"rooster" 4265:/îːǃʰúːde/ 4246:"polecat" 4221:"to cook" 4127:/íːᵑǁeːɓa/ 4108:"ostrich" 4022:/íᵑǁʱéːɲe/ 3980:/íᵑǀʱoːsí/ 3810:/úɠuláːla/ 3741:"to come" 3673:"daytime" 3650:/uɠúɬaːla/ 3372:"earring" 3345:/úɠubâːla/ 3270:Letter(s) 3216:(locative) 3106:(locative) 2975:(locative) 2972:engutsheni 2958:intatshana 2911:(locative) 2908:emtatsheni 2850:(locative) 2805:consonant 2800:consonant 2708:/nʱéndoda/ 2677:. Because 2532:or rarely 2230:, Zulu is 2226:and other 2153:/iːgreːmu/ 2118:umpetshisi 2091:homorganic 2028:The trill 2003:"bicycle". 1996:"second", 1228:Consonants 1222:/ulúpʰaɬa/ 1201:/íːtʰámbó/ 996:loan words 968:Jerusalema 933:(English: 925:(English: 917:(English: 909:, in the " 815:U-Dinizulu 762:and other 731:isiNdebele 624:Ethnologue 109:13 million 84:Mpumalanga 9553:varieties 9544:indicate 9330:Khalaxadi 9162:Kwaluudhi 9138:Ndongwena 9108:Ngandyera 8740:Ndendeule 8249:Afrikaans 8116:IsiNgqumo 8064:Religious 7873:(isiZulu) 7857:(siSwati) 7820:(Sesotho) 7778:Afrikaans 6874:Anthropos 6841:219605482 6825:0954-0261 6696:21 August 6463:16 August 6038:In 1868, 5905:September 5729:Isithupha 5632:isithupha 5405:Go gently 5265:Siyaphila 4998:(people) 4815:uyathanda 4641:"moment" 4550:/íːǁoːǁo/ 4436:/útʃaːní/ 4382:ukuthatha 4365:/îːtíːje/ 4340:/îːʃûːmi/ 4292:"recipe" 4244:/íːǃaːǃá/ 4198:/îːpíːpi/ 4085:/íᵑǃóːla/ 4064:/íŋkoːmó/ 3959:/ínɡáːne/ 3934:incwancwa 3874:/ímbuːɓé/ 3853:/úmʱáːma/ 3781:umklomelo 3721:/îːkáːti/ 3652:"to sit" 3625:/îːɦáːʃi/ 3550:uMgqibelo 3464:"breast" 3462:/îːɓéːle/ 3443:"to eat" 3416:/íːdaːda/ 3370:/îːǀíːǀi/ 3295:/ámáːnzi/ 3244:isondwana 3238:isonjwana 3213:ethanjeni 3128:inyonyana 3103:emlonyeni 3089:inkonyana 3059:incwadana 3053:incwajana 3028:isigujana 2933:ikatshana 2833:impushana 2808:Examples 2686:izintombi 2675:/ízipúnu/ 2615:/ísipúnu/ 2502:fortified 2268:word tone 2240:umfundisi 2128:/ímpoːɠo/ 2079:nasalised 2075:aspirated 1991:isekhondi 1861:Semivowel 1737:voiceless 1732:Fricative 1674:Affricate 1577:aspirated 1361:nasalised 1327:aspirated 1219:uluphahla 1215:/úːpʰaɬa/ 1205:ilithambo 1050:Phonology 959:Siyahamba 956:The song 931:Siyonqoba 882:Yesterday 853:bantustan 846:Afrikaans 799:U-Dingane 787:John Dube 619:in 1994. 417:99-AUT-fg 381:Glottolog 365:ISO 639-3 347:ISO 639-2 329:ISO 639-1 94:Ethnicity 9242:Korekore 9132:Mbalanhu 9090:Kwanyama 8804:Manganja 8523:Nathembo 8458:Chitonga 8453:Chichopi 8351:Japanese 8280:Shimaore 8143:Fanagalo 8081:Sanskrit 8024:Gujarati 7762:Official 7563:Software 7553:UmAfrika 7544:Isolezwe 7489:Archived 7346:Archived 7202:Archived 6833:32527165 6284:See also 6068:Amazimu, 6056:inhlamvu 5960:Proverbs 5941:December 5929:November 5910:uMandulo 5821:February 5717:Isihlanu 5693:Kuthathu 5662:English 5659:IsiZulu 5245:Ninjani? 5209:Sawubona 5202:English 5145:(on top) 4969:ama, aba 4785:yagawula 4712:i-Afrika 4596:/újiːsé/ 4567:ukuxhasa 4521:wuthando 4459:"night" 4438:"grass" 4315:/isíːsu/ 4286:iresiphi 4215:ukupheka 4152:/íɲoːni/ 4129:"wound" 4106:/îːɲtʃé/ 4043:/îːɲdʒá/ 4018:ingxenye 4003:"brain" 3997:ingqondo 3982:"a bit" 3961:"child" 3899:/úniːna/ 3837:"money" 3835:/ímaːlí/ 3812:"sleep" 3787:"prize" 3739:/uɠúːza/ 3698:"honey" 3671:/ímíːni/ 3646:ukuhlala 3627:"horse" 3602:"to go" 3596:ukuhamba 3571:ukugxoba 3529:isigcino 3512:/úɡóːɡo/ 3489:"cloud" 3441:/úɠuːɮá/ 3387:ukuchaza 3341:ukubhala 3320:/úɓaːɓá/ 3297:"water" 3276:Example 3177:umkhonto 3152:inswempe 3022:isigubhu 3001:+ vowel) 2847:ezisheni 2798:Original 2264:morpheme 1250:Alveolar 1186:ukupheka 1180:umgibeli 1031:Ngiyezwa 1010:English 980:Standard 869:UmAfrika 861:isoLezwe 809:(1938), 807:U-Mpande 805:(1937), 801:(1936), 723:Zimbabwe 630:, after 523:Language 491:Help:IPA 388:zulu1248 219:Dialects 9542:Italics 9496:Hlengwe 9278:Kalanga 9266:Karanga 9254:Manyika 9144:Kwankwa 9126:Mbandja 9049:Nyaneka 9037:Umbundu 8938:Makonde 8897:Matumbi 8833:Nyungwe 8769:Tumbuka 8722:Matengo 8681:Narrow 8619:Punjabi 8614:English 8568:Swahili 8543:Nyungwe 8518:Manyika 8508:Makonde 8503:Makhuwa 8478:Kimwani 8473:Gitonga 8463:Chuwabu 8361:Russian 8341:Chinese 8326:Italian 8316:Spanish 8311:Punjabi 8301:English 8228:English 8007:Foreign 7963:Khoisan 7892:Tsonga 7826:Tswana 7783:English 7658:Sesotho 7654:English 7583:in Zulu 7509:Grammar 7475:Courses 7383:(1970) 7366:(1957) 7291:(1969) 7273:(1959) 7189:Sources 6582:17 June 6556:6 March 6535:5 March 6512:Swahili 6428:, 14:78 6370:Swahili 6100:Riddles 5922:uMfumfu 5917:October 5898:uNcwaba 5862:uNhlaba 5809:January 5801:English 5466:Hhayibo 5239:Unjani? 5051:ubuZulu 4821:-thanda 4754:genders 4552:"frog" 4503:ukuwela 4478:ukuvala 4453:ubusuku 4432:utshani 4413:"salt" 4407:itswayi 4175:"horn" 4169:uphondo 4154:"bird" 4087:"cart" 4024:"part" 3976:ingcosi 3913:nendoda 3876:"lion" 3806:ukulala 3762:"head" 3756:ikhanda 3696:/úːdʒu/ 3621:ihhashi 3418:"duck" 3207:ithambo 3047:incwadi 2992:utshani 2878:umthana 2872:umshana 2827:impuphu 2703:nendoda 2670:isipunu 2664:izipunu 2610:isipunu 2497:, , , 2314:Normal 2256:absence 2236:tonemes 2181:Prosody 2140:ummbila 2064:Lateral 1538:Plosive 1280:lateral 1273:central 1265:Glottal 1212:uphahla 1198:ithambo 1084:Central 1021:iselula 850:Kwazulu 803:U-Shaka 754:History 647:isiZulu 632:Swahili 587:, is a 585:endonym 581:IsiZulu 535:kwaZulu 531:Country 526:isiZulu 518:amaZulu 487:Unicode 151:Bantoid 67:Lesotho 41:isiZulu 9523:[S611 9494:[S511 9484:Tsonga 9478:Gwamba 9431:Phuthi 9411:[S401 9372:Pulana 9360:Kutswe 9352:[S301 9342:Lobedu 9324:Ngwatu 9318:Kgatla 9312:Tswana 9248:Zezuru 9227:Zone S 9189:[R311 9185:Herero 9156:Esinga 9114:Kafima 9112:[R211 9102:Kwambi 9096:Ndonga 9061:Kuvale 9059:[R101 9055:Khumbi 9043:Ndombe 9022:Zone R 9009:Moniga 8997:Sakati 8989:[P311 8950:Mabiha 8944:Ndonde 8909:Mbunga 8903:Ngindo 8870:Zone P 8855:[N441 8821:Nsenga 8792:Nyanja 8773:[N201 8738:[N101 8695:Zone N 8588:Tsonga 8578:Tawara 8548:Phimbi 8538:Nsenga 8498:Maindo 8366:Danish 8356:Romani 8336:Arabic 8321:German 8306:French 8254:Tsonga 8153:Scamto 8076:Hebrew 8071:Arabic 8050:Telugu 8014:German 7993:Phuthi 7911:Venda 7863:Xhosa 7855:Swazi 7680:Phuthi 7579:, and 7549:Ilanga 7436:Online 7429:"Zulu" 7405:  7391:  7374:  7357:  7334:  7320:  7299:  7281:  6839:  6831:  6823:  6754:, p. 6 6573:"Zulu" 6495:  6338:Soweto 6275:ubuntu 6256:induna 6246:indaba 6237:udonga 6231:udonga 6222:umuthi 6219:(from 6200:impala 5934:uLwezi 5893:August 5850:uMbasa 5838:uNdasa 5789:Months 5777:Ishumi 5758:Eight 5746:Seven 5698:Three 5681:Kubili 5509:Angazi 4910:Prefix 4861:-bomvu 4858:(root 4855:ubomvu 4777:qatha 4635:umzuzu 4367:"tea" 4342:"ten" 4336:ishumi 4261:iqhude 4148:inyoni 4123:inxeba 4102:intshe 4081:inqola 4066:"cow" 4060:inkomo 4045:"dog" 3955:ingane 3949:/ŋ(ɡ)/ 3870:imbube 3723:"cat" 3535:"end" 3487:/íːfu/ 3437:ukudla 3291:amanzi 3232:isondo 3122:inyoni 3097:umlomo 3083:inkomo 2966:ingubo 2952:intaba 2902:umtapo 2866:umuthi 2841:izipho 2186:Stress 2150:igremu 2125:impoko 1825:Liquid 1246:Dental 1241:Labial 1055:Vowels 992:purist 945:) and 929:) and 865:Ilanga 779:Norway 713:  707:  701:  695:  689:  683:  677:  671:  665:  583:as an 579:), or 515:People 510:umZulu 507:Person 460:  454:  448:  442:  436:  301:  175:Tsonga 73:Region 9525:Lenge 9519:Tonga 9490:Ronga 9453:S408 9447:S407 9441:S406 9435:S405 9429:S404 9425:Hlubi 9423:S403 9419:Bhaca 9417:S402 9401:Swati 9389:Xhosa 9370:S304 9364:S303 9358:S302 9348:Sotho 9340:S32b 9334:S32a 9328:S31d 9322:S31c 9316:S31b 9310:S31a 9295:Venda 9258:S13b 9252:S13a 9195:R312 9166:R242 9160:R241 9154:R218 9148:R217 9142:R216 9136:R215 9130:R214 9124:R213 9120:Evale 9118:R212 9073:Mbali 9071:R103 9067:Kwisi 9065:R102 9007:P341 9001:P331 8995:P312 8985:Cuabo 8979:Ngulu 8973:Lomwe 8967:Makua 8932:Mwera 8891:Ruihi 8851:Podzo 8827:Kunda 8802:N31c 8796:N31b 8790:N31a 8750:N121 8746:Nindi 8744:N102 8734:Tonga 8728:Mpoto 8716:Ngoni 8710:Manda 8624:Hindi 8573:Swati 8563:Shona 8553:Ronga 8533:Ngoni 8513:Makwe 8493:Lomwe 8488:Kunda 8448:Chewa 8443:Barwe 8371:Dutch 8331:Hindi 8168:Kaaps 8126:Other 8110:Gayle 8094:Other 8045:Tamil 8039:Malay 8029:Hindi 8019:Greek 7953:Bhaca 7904:Venda 7871:Zulu 7839:Nguni 7685:Xhosa 6837:S2CID 6379:Shona 6354:Notes 6208:mamba 6163:book 6147:Songs 6034:Tales 5845:April 5833:March 5804:Zulu 5770:Nine 5722:Five 5710:Four 5669:Kunye 5439:Eish! 5230:Hello 5215:Hello 5199:Zulu 5102:i(li) 4932:um(u) 4915:-zulu 4769:onke 4695:Xhosa 4592:uyise 4546:ixoxo 4361:itiye 4311:isisu 4240:iqaqa 4194:ipipi 4096:/ɲtʃ/ 4092:ntsh 4033:/ɲdʒ/ 4012:/ᵑǁʱ/ 3991:/ᵑǃʱ/ 3970:/ᵑǀʱ/ 3895:unina 3849:umama 3831:imali 3735:ukuza 3717:ikati 3667:imini 3565:/ᶢǁʱ/ 3544:/ᶢǃʱ/ 3523:/ᶢǀʱ/ 3508:ugogo 3458:ibele 3412:idada 3366:icici 3316:ubaba 2927:ikati 2780:-wini 2774:-weni 2741:-yana 2605:spoon 2473:/ntʃ/ 2468:, , 2464:/ntʃ/ 2409:/ᵑǃʱ/ 2405:/ᵑǁʱ/ 2401:/ᵑǀʱ/ 2320:Rule 2232:tonal 2224:Bantu 2114:/m̩C/ 1960:] 1956:[ 1953:] 1949:[ 1945:] 1941:[ 1937:] 1933:[ 1929:] 1925:[ 1921:] 1917:[ 1679:plain 1543:plain 1463:Nasal 1293:plain 1288:Click 1260:Velar 1096:Close 1079:Front 887:Oscar 760:Xhosa 737:Xhosa 419:incl. 250:Latin 230:Qwabe 185:Zunda 180:Nguni 171:Nguni 161:Bantu 9560:The 9517:S62 9513:Copi 9511:S61 9488:S54 9482:S53 9476:S52 9472:Tswa 9470:S51 9443:Lala 9405:S44 9399:S43 9395:Zulu 9393:S42 9387:S41 9346:S33 9336:Pedi 9293:S21 9276:S16 9272:Ndau 9270:S15 9264:S14 9260:Tebe 9246:S12 9240:S11 9212:R41 9183:R31 9106:R24 9100:R23 9094:R22 9088:R21 9053:R14 9047:R13 9041:R12 9035:R11 8991:Koti 8983:P34 8977:P33 8971:P32 8965:P31 8948:P25 8942:P24 8936:P23 8930:P22 8924:P21 8907:P15 8901:P14 8895:P13 8889:P12 8883:P11 8849:N46 8843:N45 8839:Sena 8837:N44 8831:N43 8825:N42 8819:N41 8798:Cewa 8767:N21 8732:N15 8726:N14 8720:N13 8714:N12 8708:N11 8593:Tswa 8583:Tewe 8558:Sena 8528:Ndau 8483:Koti 8468:Dema 8259:Zulu 8055:Urdu 7978:Nama 7973:Lozi 7968:Lala 7958:Khoe 7690:Zulu 7403:ISBN 7389:ISBN 7372:ISBN 7355:ISBN 7332:ISBN 7318:ISBN 7297:ISBN 7279:ISBN 7199:Zulu 6829:PMID 6821:ISSN 6738:2020 6698:2020 6654:2007 6584:2018 6558:2017 6537:2017 6493:ISBN 6465:2024 6404:Zulu 6320:Impi 6217:muti 6204:and 5881:July 5869:June 5782:Ten 5734:Six 5705:Kune 5686:Two 5674:One 5481:Yebo 5445:Wow! 5407:and 5174:wini 5142:zulu 5115:zulu 5088:Zulu 5019:Zulu 4982:Zulu 4945:Zulu 4922:-ntu 4897:-ntu 4894:and 4891:Zulu 4883:Zulu 4833:-ya- 4773:ntu 4604:/jʱ/ 4561:/ǁʰ/ 4515:/wʱ/ 4418:tsh 4376:/tʰ/ 4255:/ǃʰ/ 4209:/pʰ/ 4117:/ᵑǁ/ 4075:/ᵑǃ/ 4054:/ŋk/ 4039:inja 4008:ngx 3987:ngq 3966:ngc 3928:/ᵑǀ/ 3907:/nʱ/ 3864:/mb/ 3843:/mʱ/ 3750:/kʰ/ 3381:/ǀʰ/ 3144:ntʃʼ 2998:ubu- 2986:-ani 2980:ubu- 2786:ubu- 2777:and 2712:/nʱ/ 2546:and 2540:/nd/ 2534:/nd/ 2493:/wʱ/ 2462:, , 2424:/mb/ 2378:/ᵑǃ/ 2374:/ᵑǁ/ 2370:/ᵑǀ/ 2365:/ǃʰ/ 2361:/ǁʰ/ 2357:/ǀʰ/ 2347:/ŋk/ 2343:/nt/ 2339:/mp/ 2334:/kʰ/ 2330:/tʰ/ 2326:/pʰ/ 2218:Tone 2205:-ile 2197:-ana 2157:gram 2110:/mC/ 2106:/mu/ 2102:/m̩/ 2023:/nɡ/ 2006:The 1987:/kʰ/ 1985:and 1975:/kʰ/ 1973:and 1703:k𝼄ʼ 1163:and 1142:Open 1089:Back 867:and 857:SABC 576:-loo 543:Zulu 502:Zulu 405:S.42 233:Cele 190:Zulu 98:Zulu 35:Zulu 9505:S60 9464:S50 9381:S40 9366:Pai 9304:S30 9287:S20 9234:S10 9214:Yei 9206:R40 9177:R30 9082:R20 9029:R10 8959:P30 8926:Yao 8918:P20 8877:P10 8845:Rue 8813:N40 8784:N30 8761:N20 8702:N10 8598:Yao 7998:Tuu 6813:doi 6406:at 5857:May 5495:Cha 5487:Yes 5455:or 5169:zul 5137:phe 5129:pha 5083:kwa 5075:kwa 5064:ntu 5059:ubu 5043:ubu 5032:ntu 5027:isi 5014:isi 5006:isi 4995:ntu 4990:aba 4977:ama 4958:ntu 4953:umu 4904:): 4873:ya- 4775:aba 4771:aba 4751:or 4649:/ɓ/ 4557:xh 4447:/u/ 4393:ts 4372:th 4322:sh 4251:qh 4205:ph 4163:/o/ 4134:ny 4113:nx 4071:nq 4050:nk 4029:nj 3945:ng 3924:nc 3860:mb 3767:kl 3746:kh 3729:/ɠ/ 3692:uju 3661:/i/ 3632:hl 3607:hh 3561:gx 3540:gq 3519:gc 3483:ifu 3452:/e/ 3423:dl 3377:ch 3327:bh 3285:/a/ 3199:ndʒ 2894:tʃʼ 2765:or 2757:/j/ 2753:/w/ 2749:/w/ 2736:/j/ 2732:/j/ 2716:/d/ 2695:/z/ 2679:/z/ 2581:/ɲ/ 2577:/n/ 2573:/m/ 2568:/ɲ/ 2564:/n/ 2560:/m/ 2548:/l/ 2544:/d/ 2530:/l/ 2525:/l/ 2515:/ɲ/ 2510:/j/ 2489:/w/ 2485:/ɦ/ 2481:/h/ 2458:/ɮ/ 2454:/z/ 2450:/v/ 2446:/ɬ/ 2442:/ʃ/ 2438:/s/ 2434:/f/ 2419:/ɓ/ 2396:/ǃ/ 2392:/ǁ/ 2388:/ǀ/ 2306:in- 2289:dla 2285:hla 2170:or 2095:/w/ 2077:or 2067:/ǁ/ 2058:/!/ 2049:/ǀ/ 2030:/r/ 2019:/ŋ/ 1983:/k/ 1979:/ɠ/ 1971:/k/ 1967:/ɠ/ 1958:kxʼ 1951:tʃʼ 1943:tsʼ 1696:tʃʼ 1687:tsʼ 1451:ᵑǃʱ 1444:ᵑǁʱ 1437:ᵑǀʱ 1417:ᶢǃʱ 1410:ᶢǁʱ 1403:ᶢǀʱ 1349:ᵏǃʰ 1342:ᵏǁʰ 1335:ᵏǀʰ 1315:ᵏǃʼ 1308:ᵏǁʼ 1301:ᵏǀʼ 1173:/u/ 1171:or 1169:/i/ 1165:/ɔ/ 1161:/ɛ/ 1119:Mid 921:), 641:In 607:in 574:ZOO 473:IPA 372:zul 355:zul 9610:: 7575:, 7571:, 7431:. 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Index

IsiZulu language
[isízṳːlu]
South Africa
Lesotho
KwaZulu-Natal
Mpumalanga
Zulu
L2 speakers
Language family
Niger–Congo
Atlantic–Congo
Volta-Congo
Benue–Congo
Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Bantu
Southern Bantu
Nguni
Tsonga
Nguni
Zunda
Writing system
Latin
Zulu alphabet
Zulu Braille
Ditema tsa Dinoko
Signed forms
Signed Zulu
South Africa
Regulated by

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