405:
357:
245:
80:
2161:
369:
381:
2042:
393:
786:
1937:
265:
29:
1765:
1513:
1429:
774:
62:
2359:
1449:
1444:
281:
depicted. On the arches of the windows there are the busts of other holy figures. The rest of the frescoes found on the north, south and west walls are severely damaged and are in need of restoration. However, a female figure dressed in blue, carrying a diadem and holding a church model in her hand can still be observed on the intrado of the northwestern window. This figure has been interpreted by scholars either as the
2101:
2514:
87:
1197:
2453:
2554:
2002:
2489:
1941:
1715:
1661:
2268:
1889:
1610:
1533:
2166:
1630:
2629:
1899:
1795:
1656:
1473:
1152:
2248:
2063:
1874:
1869:
2438:
1740:
1503:
1383:
1296:
1192:
2192:
1929:
1909:
1904:
1864:
1529:
2599:
2529:
2509:
2369:
2176:
2067:
1840:
1671:
1398:
2544:
2314:
2180:
1859:
1423:
2594:
2459:
2414:
2037:
1933:
1564:
2344:
1745:
1626:
1518:
1483:
1433:
1348:
1226:
1117:
2303:
2151:
1651:
1102:
2584:
2188:
2121:
2017:
1967:
1403:
1313:
1302:
2463:
307:
The facades of the church constructed with well-cut, multi โ coloured stones are enlivened by recessed blind arcades and deep triangular niches. The same arrangement is repeated on the dome of the drum where the blind arcades enclose rectangular and circular windows. The conรญcal roof of the dome
2684:
2519:
2047:
1358:
276:
In 966, the interior walls of the church were covered with frescoes. Only the paintings in the cupola and the drum have come down to us. In the cupola the โAscension of the Crossโ is depicted, where a jeweled cross is being carried by four flying angels. Below this scene, repeated four times at each
315:
According to the
Georgian inscription placed on the entrance of the chapel, situated to the southwest of the cathedral, King Gurgen I (died 1008) dedicated the chapel to the Holy Mother of God. Constructed in 1006, the chapel (outer dimensions 10.30x5.70 meters) is a single-naved, vaulted structure
260:
The elongated west cross-arm is about three times deeper than the south and north cross-arms. During the conversion of the church into a mosque, a wall was constructed between the west arm and the central bay, the south and west entrances were closed, a mihrab niche facing in the direction of Mecca
219:
invasions of the 7th century. Five
Georgian inscriptions within the church and on the southern facade indicate different restoration periods, from 917 until 1032. From the 12th to the end of the 14th century, large vestibules were added to the south, west and north facades. The monastery used to be
280:
Within the blind arcade of the drum, eight standing figures alternate with eight windows. During the restoration work in 1032 the heads of these figures identified as prophets by some scholars, were replaced by round openings. Above each prophet, in a circular niche, an angel holding a scepter is
311:
22 different geometric and floral motives are employed in the sculptural decoration of the church. The patterns of the capitals and bases of the columns, of the arches and window frames, of the drums and cornices do not follow a strict decorative program. The only figurative decoration, a combat
277:
axis, is a two-wheeled chariot, drawn by four winged horses and driven by a standing figure. Above each chariot there is a
Georgian inscription mentioning the colors of the horses. This repetitive scene is generally accepted as depicting the โVision of Zachariahโ (6:1-6) from the Old Testament.
252:
The church (outer dimensions 35.00 x 20.70 meters) is a domed cruciform structure. The dome over the central square bay rests on four free-standing piers, each having a diameter of about two-meters. The eastern cross-arm is extended with an apse that has a unique arrangement. A horseshoe-shaped
2433:
2339:
2082:
2071:
2007:
1800:
1157:
2116:
1825:
1701:
1493:
1378:
1211:
1097:
2579:
2288:
1879:
1575:
1317:
927:
2364:
1696:
336:
Ruins of a mediaeval fortress of the same name were found on the rocky mountain to the northwest of the church. The fortress was probably one of the most important fortifications in Tao-Klarjeti, and once served as refuge to then Prince Giorgi, the future
1780:
1579:
1615:
2634:
2349:
2223:
1605:
1554:
1388:
1307:
327:
are depicted within the geometric patterns. It seems as if the interior walls of the chapel used to be covered with frescoes. However, only the figures in the apse, including a portrayal of the enthroned Christ can still be identified.
2203:
2136:
1439:
1122:
215:(641-661), who was native from the village of Ishkhan, and is also known as Nerses III Ishkhanetsi, had a tetraconch plan (a central dome with four apses radiating to the cardinal points) and was presumably damaged during the
438:
The
Armenian History attributed to Sebeos, translated, with Notes, by R. W. Thomson, historical Commentary by J. Howard-Johnston, Assistance from T. Greenwood (Translated Texts for Historians), Vol 2, Liverpool 1999, p.
2574:
2569:
2293:
2263:
2111:
2027:
1735:
1686:
1544:
1478:
404:
2679:
2674:
2228:
2213:
2172:
2106:
1790:
1750:
1730:
1646:
1559:
1498:
1468:
1328:
2524:
2504:
2334:
2299:
2278:
2258:
2233:
2184:
2156:
2131:
2032:
1676:
1523:
1063:
1569:
2469:
2329:
2243:
2126:
2096:
1720:
1691:
1636:
253:
arcade whose arches rest on eight monolithic columns with decorated cubic capitals opens on to a rectangular ambulatory. The rooms flanking the apse have upper stories. There are two-story
2484:
2374:
1343:
1107:
1024:
554:
Buba Kudava. Ishkhani
Fortress (New Material for Historical Geography of Tao-Klarjeti). Korneli Kekelidze Seminar. National Centre of Manuscripts. Tbilisi. February 13, 2013.
188:. The name Ishkhani derives from the word โิปีทีญีกีถโ (Ishkhan) which means โprinceโ in the Armenian language. It was one of the important spiritual centers in the Middle Ages
2238:
1770:
1276:
1884:
590:
2218:
2719:
2913:
862:
2141:
824:
705:
700:
312:
between a lion and what may be a dragon or a snake, can be seen on the sill of a window on the southern faรงade of the west cross-arm.
583:
196:. Only the magnificent church and the adjacent chapel have survived. The earliest mention of the monastery is found in The Life of
1805:
1013:
744:
233:
972:
2776:
236:
registered ฤฐshkhhan as a national cultural monument and the site is now protected. In 2013, the
Monastery was being renovated.
110:
2908:
2649:
576:
2724:
2690:
2077:
2903:
2882:
530:
2198:
1847:
1820:
482:
229:
2654:
897:
356:
563:
Kartlis
Tskhovreba. The Hundred Yearsโ Chronicle, Stephen Jones (ed.), Tbilisi, Artanuji Publishing, 2014. p. 378.
2694:
2534:
993:
817:
79:
1256:
1003:
997:
987:
261:
was constructed within the closed southern entrance, and the northern annex was converted into a prayer hall.
2589:
2428:
962:
232:
in the 19th century, while its west arm was converted into a mosque and remained so until 1983. In 1987, the
504:
2760:
2283:
1333:
103:
568:
2384:
932:
224:
and its church functioned as a cathedral until the 17th century. It was used as the headquarters for the
2669:
1177:
1039:
810:
937:
345:
is reported to suggest that the fortress was probably demolished during an
Ottoman campaign in 1549.
1815:
1363:
272:, in Georgian, with the date 1006 in both Georgian and Armenian, on the cathedral's oratory chapel
2744:
1620:
1508:
892:
368:
319:
The arches of the entrance and windows are decorated with geometric, floral and figural motives.
2840:
2089:
1921:
1894:
1755:
1681:
1418:
802:
212:
380:
2479:
2057:
1810:
1373:
1246:
852:
752:
392:
211:, founded a monastery on the site of an earlier church. The first church built by catholicos
2709:
1641:
1595:
1281:
1078:
181:
47:
8:
2866:
2824:
2619:
2539:
2208:
1539:
1241:
1167:
1162:
977:
957:
867:
427:
342:
338:
208:
450:
2792:
2624:
2564:
2443:
2253:
2012:
1997:
1914:
1835:
1830:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1271:
1261:
1221:
1182:
942:
877:
647:
324:
244:
2856:
2714:
2664:
2549:
2324:
2273:
2146:
2052:
1760:
1708:
1549:
1408:
1368:
1231:
1142:
1092:
1044:
917:
887:
478:
301:
197:
159:
151:
51:
2808:
2399:
2309:
1987:
1353:
1323:
1292:
1137:
1132:
1068:
902:
269:
169:
2729:
2639:
2614:
2474:
2448:
2022:
1982:
1957:
1947:
1236:
1112:
1073:
982:
967:
912:
872:
790:
734:
695:
608:
534:
472:
207:
In this manuscript it is stated that Saba, the nephew and follower of the priest
185:
55:
2734:
2644:
2604:
1972:
1952:
1775:
1338:
1147:
1127:
1058:
1008:
947:
882:
710:
613:
225:
2897:
2861:
2659:
2494:
2389:
2379:
1977:
1785:
1488:
1463:
1251:
1172:
1018:
952:
857:
778:
308:
is covered with alternating rows of dark red and grey coloured glazed tiles.
297:
125:
112:
2421:
2404:
2354:
1962:
1456:
1216:
922:
907:
598:
293:
221:
193:
2499:
2409:
1413:
1266:
316:
with an apse and two windows, one to the east and the other to the west.
282:
254:
2559:
2319:
285:
264:
201:
28:
623:
289:
2739:
2609:
1854:
1666:
1393:
845:
720:
680:
2702:
2394:
1992:
1725:
1204:
1085:
675:
257:
which were used to store priestly vestments and altar furniture.
832:
1032:
320:
177:
67:
1286:
1187:
1051:
685:
661:
216:
189:
204:
dating from the year 951, which is now kept in
Jerusalem.
599:
Georgian cathedrals, monasteries and churches in Turkey
451:"Nerses I-IV - Catholic Encyclopedia - Catholic Online"
176:) is a ruined Christian monastery in the territory of
16:
Former
Georgian Orthodox monastery in ฤฐลhan, Turkey
2895:
163:
818:
584:
470:
833:Historical Georgian monasteries and churches
448:
825:
811:
591:
577:
27:
263:
243:
234:Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)
442:
2896:
1023:Tsebelda (Andrew, Catherine, George,
806:
572:
531:"แฒแแแแแฃแ แแแ แขแแ-แแแแ แฏแแแจแ - Ishkhani"
464:
2914:Georgian Orthodox churches in Turkey
304:, or a symbol of the church itself.
505:"Turkey renovating Georgian church"
13:
14:
2925:
1848:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
220:one of the five patriarchates of
785:
784:
772:
474:Historical Dictionary of Armenia
403:
391:
379:
367:
355:
86:
85:
78:
60:
410:Ornamentation & inscription
239:
557:
548:
523:
497:
432:
421:
1:
415:
7:
2909:Armenian churches in Turkey
331:
10:
2930:
348:
2904:Former churches in Turkey
2875:
2849:
2833:
2817:
2801:
2785:
2769:
2753:
838:
766:
604:
296:, or the first Christian
164:
155:
102:
73:
43:
38:
26:
21:
2841:Monastery of the Cross
1922:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
868:Akhali Atoni Monastery
471:Adalian, R.P. (2010).
273:
249:
173:
104:Geographic coordinates
863:Akhali Atoni (Simeon)
753:St. Barlaam Monastery
267:
247:
126:40.78565ยฐN 41.74698ยฐE
288:, who converted the
268:Inscription of King
228:officers during the
509:Hรผrriyet Daily News
477:. Scarecrow Press.
428:Gregory of Khandzta
339:George V of Georgia
325:legendary creatures
209:Gregory of Khandzta
122: /
94:Shown within Turkey
2090:SamtskheโJavakheti
1262:David Gareja Lavra
757:Barlaham Manastฤฑrฤฑ
274:
250:
180:in the village of
131:40.78565; 41.74698
33:Ishkhani monastery
2891:
2890:
1709:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
800:
799:
779:Turkey portal
449:Catholic Online.
374:Ishkhan Monastery
362:Outside of church
230:Russo-Turkish War
198:Grigol Khandzteli
141:
140:
52:Yusufeli District
2921:
2883:List of churches
2777:List of churches
2761:List of churches
1702:Zemo Karabulaghi
1621:Samshvilde Sioni
827:
820:
813:
804:
803:
788:
787:
777:
776:
775:
593:
586:
579:
570:
569:
564:
561:
555:
552:
546:
545:
543:
542:
533:. Archived from
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
501:
495:
494:
492:
491:
468:
462:
461:
459:
458:
446:
440:
436:
430:
425:
407:
395:
383:
371:
359:
270:Gurgen of Iberia
167:
166:
157:
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
89:
88:
82:
66:
64:
63:
31:
19:
18:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2871:
2845:
2829:
2813:
2797:
2781:
2765:
2749:
2117:Arjevan-Sarvani
1682:Tsughrughasheni
1450:Zemo Khodashani
834:
831:
801:
796:
773:
771:
762:
735:Tbeti Monastery
696:Berta monastery
600:
597:
567:
562:
558:
553:
549:
540:
538:
529:
528:
524:
514:
512:
511:. 12 April 2013
503:
502:
498:
489:
487:
485:
469:
465:
456:
454:
447:
443:
437:
433:
426:
422:
418:
411:
408:
399:
396:
387:
384:
375:
372:
363:
360:
351:
334:
242:
186:Artvin province
130:
128:
124:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
61:
59:
56:Artvin Province
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2850:North Caucasus
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Svetitskhoveli
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1572:
1570:Liparitisubani
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Natlismtsemeli
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:Katskhis Sveti
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1014:Pitchu-Okhvame
1011:
1006:
1001:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
830:
829:
822:
815:
807:
798:
797:
795:
794:
782:
767:
764:
763:
761:
760:
750:
747:
742:
732:
718:
711:Otkhta Eklesia
708:
703:
698:
693:
683:
678:
673:
659:
645:
635:
621:
611:
605:
602:
601:
596:
595:
588:
581:
573:
566:
565:
556:
547:
522:
496:
483:
463:
453:. catholic.org
441:
431:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
402:
400:
397:
390:
388:
386:Dome of church
385:
378:
376:
373:
366:
364:
361:
354:
350:
347:
343:ฤฐbrahim Peรงevi
333:
330:
241:
238:
139:
138:
106:
100:
99:
93:
84:
83:
77:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2926:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Datuna Church
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2745:Tbilisi Sioni
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:Zemo Nikozi (
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Vanis Kvabebi
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Matskhvarishi
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Dmanisi Sioni
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:Bolnisi Sioni
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Shuamta (Old)
1412:
1410:
1409:Shuamta (New)
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Dzveli Gavazi
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:Zemo Simoneti
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
828:
823:
821:
816:
814:
809:
808:
805:
793:
792:
783:
781:
780:
769:
768:
765:
758:
754:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
736:
733:
730:
726:
722:
719:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
671:
667:
663:
660:
657:
653:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
629:
625:
622:
619:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
574:
571:
560:
551:
537:on 2013-09-03
536:
532:
526:
510:
506:
500:
486:
484:9780810874503
480:
476:
475:
467:
452:
445:
435:
429:
424:
420:
406:
401:
398:Ornamentation
394:
389:
382:
377:
370:
365:
358:
353:
352:
346:
344:
340:
329:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
278:
271:
266:
262:
258:
256:
248:Altar columns
246:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
200:, a Georgian
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
161:
156:ิปีทีญีกีถ, prince
153:
149:
145:
135:
107:
105:
101:
81:
72:
69:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2867:Tkhaba-Yerdy
2422:Shida Kartli
2405:Zeda Vardzia
2355:Timotesubani
2167:Didi Samsari
1895:Nikortsminda
1457:Kvemo Kartli
1428:Vazisubani (
1419:Vachnadziani
1334:Kvelatsminda
1277:Dzveli Diklo
1257:David Gareja
978:Mugudzirkhva
958:Marmariskari
898:Chuburkhinji
789:
770:
756:
738:
728:
724:
714:
689:
669:
665:
655:
651:
641:
637:
631:
627:
617:
559:
550:
539:. Retrieved
535:the original
525:
513:. Retrieved
508:
499:
488:. Retrieved
473:
466:
455:. Retrieved
444:
434:
423:
335:
318:
314:
310:
306:
294:Christianity
279:
275:
259:
251:
240:Architecture
222:Tao-Klarjeti
206:
194:Tao-Klarjeti
147:
143:
142:
2710:Anchiskhati
2625:Samtsevrisi
2570:Lavriskhevi
2480:Ertatsminda
2444:Ateni Sioni
2410:Zeda Tmogvi
2350:Tavparavani
2269:Mchadijvari
2254:Kvabiskhevi
2249:Koshkigheli
2224:Kavtaroghli
2058:Tsalenjikha
1998:Lashtkhveri
1915:Zemo Krikhi
1890:Nakuraleshi
1885:Mravaldzali
1865:Chikhareshi
1811:Shio-Mgvime
1771:Khevi Sioni
1697:Vardisubani
1625:Sarkineti (
1606:Revazasheni
1445:Zemo Alvani
1389:Sabatsminda
1374:Ninotsminda
994:Constantine
943:Lashkendari
515:23 February
283:Cappadocian
255:pastophoria
129: /
2898:Categories
2857:Alby-Yerdy
2793:Petritsoni
2770:Azerbaijan
2725:Kldisubani
2655:Tskhinvali
2590:Nabakhtevi
2560:Kvatakhevi
2555:Kvakhvreli
2340:Tabatskuri
2320:Shavnabada
2298:Saghamos (
2189:Ekvderiani
2171:Gandzani (
2162:Didi Ateni
2142:Chikhorisi
2137:Burnasheti
2102:Akhalsheni
1875:Kldisubani
1642:Shavnabada
1616:Samghereti
1596:Pirghebuli
1574:Mamkhuti (
1528:Gomareti (
1519:Ganakhlebi
1474:Akhalsheni
1430:Assumption
1308:Kardanakhi
1242:Chabukauri
1079:Shemokmedi
918:Ghumurishi
888:Chkhortoli
729:Altฤฑparmak
715:Dรถrtkilise
670:รamlฤฑyamaรง
632:Hamamlฤฑkรถy
541:2013-09-02
490:2015-04-10
457:2015-04-10
416:References
286:Saint Nino
213:Nerses III
202:manuscript
117:41ยฐ44โฒ49โณE
114:40ยฐ47โฒ08โณN
2720:Betlehemi
2691:Archangel
2620:Samtavisi
2575:Magalaant
2540:Kintsvisi
2470:Chandrebi
2239:Kizildere
2219:Karzameti
2209:Jakismani
2064:Archangel
2062:Tsvirmi (
2043:Taringzel
2028:Otsindale
1988:Khvilisha
1968:Chvibiani
1930:Archangel
1796:Mtetsveri
1791:Machkhani
1647:Sikhuaant
1627:Ascension
1611:Sakdrioni
1540:Gudarekhi
1504:Dashbashi
1499:Chochiani
1434:Davitiani
1312:Khashmi (
1293:Monastery
1272:Dolochopi
1168:Motsameta
1163:Mghvimevi
988:Nakhshiri
973:Mtiskalta
963:Megobroba
878:Bichvinta
706:Baretelta
701:Shatberdi
628:Doliลhane
624:Doliskana
290:Georgians
2786:Bulgaria
2740:Narikala
2650:Tsirkoli
2635:Tavkavta
2630:Saorbisi
2565:Largvisi
2545:Koshkebi
2429:Aghaiani
2345:Tadzrisi
2335:Skhaltbi
2294:Potoleti
2229:Khorenia
2112:Alastani
2107:Alandzia
2083:Zhamushi
2023:Nakipari
2018:Murqmeli
2013:Martvili
1958:Baraleti
1928:Adishi (
1855:Barakoni
1836:Zedazeni
1831:Tsilkani
1826:Tserovni
1821:Telovani
1806:Samtavro
1801:Nedzikhi
1741:Bochorma
1687:Ukangori
1677:Tskhnari
1667:Tserakvi
1601:Pitareti
1591:Martqopi
1586:Manglisi
1555:Kolagiri
1545:Kakliani
1534:Nicholas
1494:Chatakhi
1479:Akvanebi
1424:Vartsani
1399:Sagarejo
1394:Sanagire
1384:Ruispiri
1291:Ikalto (
1232:Bochorma
1222:Alaverdi
1183:Tabakini
1153:Kisoreti
1113:Darkveti
1074:Likhauri
1025:Theodore
992:Odishi (
983:Nabakevi
938:Kvitouli
913:Gantiadi
846:Abkhazia
791:Category
721:Parkhali
690:Baฤcฤฑlar
681:Khandzta
666:รลk Vank
648:Khakhuli
638:Ishkhani
332:Fortress
160:Georgian
152:Armenian
44:Location
39:Location
22:Ishkhani
2754:Armenia
2735:Metekhi
2715:Betania
2703:Tbilisi
2675:Usaneti
2670:Urtkhva
2665:Urbnisi
2605:Pavnisi
2585:Metekhi
2580:Mesveti
2550:Kumurdo
2535:Khtsisi
2530:Khoveli
2458:Breti (
2454:Bobnevi
2439:Aradeti
2395:Vardzia
2325:Shoreti
2274:Mtsvane
2259:Kvarshi
2234:Khospio
2214:Karneti
2204:Gorguli
2147:Chulevi
2132:Bezhano
2122:Azureti
2078:Ushguli
2072:Saviour
2053:Tsaishi
2048:Tavrali
2033:Sepieti
1993:Lagurka
1973:Ienashi
1953:Atsquri
1942:Saviour
1905:Sasashi
1870:Chukuli
1860:Bugeuli
1841:Zhameti
1776:Korogho
1756:Gergeti
1751:Garbani
1736:Archili
1731:Antioki
1726:Ananuri
1716:Akhatna
1657:Tandzia
1565:Kushchi
1550:Kazreti
1524:Ghobani
1514:Draneti
1469:Akaurti
1440:Zegaani
1369:Nekresi
1339:Kvetera
1329:Kochalo
1318:Trinity
1303:Intsoba
1297:Stephen
1247:Cheremi
1227:Argokhi
1212:Akhmeta
1205:Kakheti
1143:Katskhi
1128:Ekhvevi
1123:Devadze
1093:Bagrati
1086:Imereti
1045:Skhalta
1040:Kvirike
1009:Pichori
1004:Otkhara
948:Lidzava
853:Aba-Ata
839:Georgia
739:Cevizli
676:Parekhi
656:Baฤbaลi
349:Gallery
321:Animals
302:Georgia
226:Ottoman
170:Turkish
148:Ishkhan
144:Ishkani
2876:Turkey
2834:Israel
2825:Iviron
2818:Greece
2809:Gialia
2802:Cyprus
2660:Tsromi
2520:Kheiti
2510:Kaberi
2505:Inauri
2495:Ikorta
2490:Idleti
2475:Eredvi
2460:George
2400:Zarzma
2380:Tsunda
2370:Tontio
2365:Tmogvi
2360:Tiseli
2330:Sirgva
2310:Sapara
2304:Church
2300:Church
2284:Nedzvi
2264:Likani
2244:Kochio
2199:Gaveti
2185:Temple
2181:Church
2177:Church
2173:Church
2157:Damala
2068:George
2008:Mestia
1978:Iprari
1938:George
1934:George
1900:Raketi
1786:Lomisa
1766:Kabeni
1746:Davati
1692:Vanati
1672:Tsalka
1662:Tejisi
1637:Satkhi
1484:Ayazmi
1464:Abelia
1404:Shildi
1379:Ozaani
1354:Matani
1349:Manavi
1324:Khirsa
1252:Dartlo
1193:Zarati
1173:Savane
1158:Koreti
1138:Jruchi
1133:Gelati
1118:Derchi
1108:Chikha
1098:Bajiti
1069:Jumati
1064:Erketi
1033:Adjara
1019:Sakeni
953:Likhni
928:Iveria
903:Dranda
858:Ambara
745:Jmerki
725:Barhal
481:
178:Turkey
165:แแจแฎแแแ
162::
68:Turkey
65:
2730:Lurji
2695:Deity
2640:Tigva
2615:Ruisi
2610:Rkoni
2600:Noste
2595:Niabi
2525:Khopa
2515:Kavti
2464:Piros
2449:Bieti
2415:Zveli
2279:Naisa
2127:Bavri
2097:Abuli
2038:Svipi
1983:Khobi
1963:Bieti
1948:Agara
1910:Tvibi
1781:Ksani
1761:Jvari
1721:Alevi
1631:Basil
1580:Upper
1576:Lower
1560:Kukhi
1359:Matni
1344:Machi
1287:Gremi
1237:Bodbe
1217:Akura
1188:Ubisi
1178:Speti
1103:Chala
1052:Guria
968:Mokvi
933:Khopi
923:Ilori
908:Gagra
893:Chlou
873:Bedia
686:Opiza
662:Oshki
642:ฤฐลhan
618:Penek
609:Ancha
298:queen
182:ฤฐลhan
174:Iลhan
48:ฤฐลhan
2685:Vere
2680:Vaka
2645:Tiri
2500:Ikvi
2485:Gigo
2385:Vale
2375:Tori
2315:Saro
2289:Poki
2193:John
2152:Daba
1880:Mami
1652:Sori
1530:Mary
1314:Mary
1267:Dodo
1059:Achi
998:Mary
883:Bzyb
749:Mere
652:Haho
614:Bana
517:2021
479:ISBN
323:and
217:Arab
190:Tayk
2434:Ali
439:140
300:of
292:to
150:, (
146:or
2900::
2693:,
2462:,
2302:,
2191:,
2187:,
2183:,
2179:,
2175:,
2070:,
2066:,
1940:,
1936:,
1932:,
1629:,
1578:,
1532:,
1432:,
1316:,
1295:,
996:,
507:.
341:.
184:,
172::
168:,
158:,
154::
58:,
54:,
50:,
2697:)
2466:)
2306:)
2195:)
2074:)
1944:)
1633:)
1582:)
1536:)
1436:)
1320:)
1299:)
1027:)
1000:)
826:e
819:t
812:v
759:)
755:(
741:)
737:(
731:)
727:/
723:(
717:)
713:(
692:)
688:(
672:)
668:/
664:(
658:)
654:/
650:(
644:)
640:(
634:)
630:/
626:(
620:)
616:(
592:e
585:t
578:v
544:.
519:.
493:.
460:.
192:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
