Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

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did not improve matters." In fact, she lacked introspection and had a "tendency to take a cheerful view of life". Also, Isabel "did not naturally possess much patience or notable powers of endurance. She moved from one interest to another as each in turn caught her fancy. She was not afraid to speak her mind, and she held strong views. However, when she encountered something she did not like, she found it difficult to focus and organize her resistance so as to make her view prevail. She tended to flare up and then to submit or to lose interest." Isabel's mother, Teresa Cristina, "lived for her family and found fulfillment in making her spouse and her daughters happy." She "created for her family a home life that was secure, safe and predictable." Isabel and her sister "loved their gentle mother and worshipped their demanding but emotionally distant father." From both parents, Isabel inherited a lack of racism. Pedro II surrounded himself with men "regardless of their race." Historian James McMurtry Longo said that as "her father's student, daughter, and heir Princess Isabel followed his example. Race never played a role in her social life, political relationships, alliances or disagreements." And concludes: "It may have been the most important lesson learned from him."

881:) but fraud and violence during the campaign damaged both its and Isabel's reputations. Her popularity also suffered as a result of continued tension between the Church and State. Adding to her stress, she miscarried on 11 September 1876, and was weakened by loss of blood. At the same time, her husband was also ill with bronchitis, as a result of which he was virtually bed-ridden for three weeks. The couple decided to withdraw from public life, as Gaston explained, "When the princess is no longer seen every day in the streets of Rio, she is forgotten for a while and there is less temptation to denounce each of her acts and decisions to a discontented public." Their seclusion, however, left them isolated and unable to influence public opinion. Throughout the middle of 1877, during a serious drought in northeastern Brazil that threatened public order, Isabel largely remained at home resting because she was again going through a difficult pregnancy. 4217: 754: 51: 663:, and astronomy. The education provided to Isabel was lacking, however. All she assimilated were abstract ideas which did not teach her "how to integrate" them "with practical application". Her tutors and parents did not prepare her to rule Brazil, nor to understand its political and social issues. A way of preparing her for a role as future Empress "would have been to give her from an early age personal experience of the tasks she would face and to relate it to what she learned in the classroom." That did not happen. Pedro II "showed her no state papers. He did not discuss politics with her. He did not take her with him on his constant visits to government offices. He did not include her in the 388: 514: 544: 957: 6612: 1137: 530:

given the political realities and climate. To historian Roderick J. Barman, the Emperor "could not conceive of women, his daughters included, playing any part in governance. In consequence, although he valued D. Isabel as his daughter, he simply could not accept or perceive her in cold reality as his successor or regard her as a viable ruler." The main reason for this behavior was his attitude toward the female gender. "Pedro II believed, as did most men of his day", says Barman, "that a single woman could not manage life's problem on her own, even if she possessed the powers and authority of an empress."

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in 1915, and Antônio died from wounds sustained in an air crash shortly after the armistice. Isabel wrote to Gaston that she "went out of mind" with grief "but the Good Lord restored it." Just three months later, Luiz died after a long illness. Isabel's own health was deteriorating, and by 1921 she was barely able to walk. She was too ill to travel to Brazil when the republican government lifted the family's banishment in 1920. Gaston and Pedro revisited Brazil in early 1921, for the reburial of Isabel's parents in Petrópolis Cathedral. Isabel died before the end of the year, and was buried in

297: 1014: 699: 4631: 7071: 505:. She briefly lost the position with the birth of Prince Imperial Pedro. After his death in 1850, Isabel became the definitive heiress as Princess Imperial, the title given to the first in the line of succession. Isabel's early years were a time of peace and prosperity in Brazil. Her parents provided a happy and healthy upbringing. She and her sister "grew up in a stable, secure environment dramatically different from the one her father and aunts had known, and light years away from the childhood chaos of Pedro I." 731:). Isabel lived an almost completely secluded life from the outside world, far away from the eyes of the Brazilians. She and her sisters had a few friends. Three of them would remain lifelong friends of Isabel: Maria Ribeiro de Avelar (whose mother was a childhood friend of Pedro II's sisters), Maria Amanda de Paranaguá (daughter of João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, the 2nd Marquis of Paranaguá, a member of the Liberal Party and later Prime Minister) and Adelaide Taunay (daughter of Pedro II's former teacher 865: 681: 1099: 899: 5158: 820: 526:

can assure the happiness of the country in which they were born." Seven years later, in 1857, when it was more than clear that no more children would be born, the Emperor wrote: "As to their education, I will only say that the character of both the princesses ought to be shaped as suits Ladies who, it may be, will have to direct the constitutional government of an Empire such as Brazil".

848:. By December 1873, she was pregnant. Despite Isabel's pleas to remain in Europe until after the birth, the Emperor insisted she returned to Brazil so that the child, who might inherit the throne, would not be born abroad. They arrived at Rio in June 1874. After a labor of 50 hours in late July, the baby died in the womb. Her Catholic faith provided some solace, but her association with 917:, attempted to slow the pace of reform. Isabel, in her own words, "became ever more convinced that some action had to be taken" to expand the emancipation program and pressured Cotegipe unsuccessfully to free more slaves. After the Rio Police's mishandling of a pro-abolition demonstration in early 1888, Isabel acted and appointed Conservative 981:

and did not cultivate politicians or public support. Her religious zeal was distrusted, and it was widely assumed that if she became Empress Gaston would hold power, but Gaston was isolated because of his increasing deafness, and was unpopular because of his foreign birth. Her position was further weakened by the intrigues of her nephew

996:. He dismissed all suggestions for quelling the rebellion that politicians and military leaders put forward, and simply commented: "If it is so, it will be my retirement. I have worked too hard and I am tired. I will go rest then." Within two days, he and his family were on their way to exile in Europe. 980:

With the Emperor ill and Isabel withdrawn from public life, no effort was made to capitalize on the public popularity engendered by the end of slavery. They had lost the support of slave-owning plantation owners, who held great political, economic and social power. Isabel was uninterested in politics

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In Pedro II's own words, his daughters' education "should not differ from that given to men, combined with that suited the other sex, but in a manner that does not distract from the first." He "provided his daughters with a broad, democratic and rigorous education, through both its curriculum and the

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The avidity and the enthusiasm of the public for the Emperor have been very great, more even more marked, it appears to me, than on previous arrivals. But it is a totally personal homage; because, as I think I have already written, the republican creed has made since his departure last year enormous

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That happened because the Princess Imperial was "at an essential disadvantage with her father. She had a strong personality but she could not turn it to account. As a child she did not share Pedro II's seriousness, his single mindedness, or his interest in the larger world. The coming of adolescence

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During her upbringing Isabel "absorbed from her instructors conformity to traditional gender roles. She accepted women as dependent and obedient, and indeed her mother's and her governess's behavior did not justify anything else." She "did not lack powers of observation and a certain shrewdness, but

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Pedro II's behavior as a father was completely different as an emperor. A "man remarkable for his self-control, was at his most affectionate and most outgoing with children, above all his daughters." His daughters, "whom I love deeply", as Pedro II wrote in his diary in 1861, "both loved and admired

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and Pedro renounced his claim to the Brazilian throne in favor of his brother. Luiz and his youngest brother Antônio both served in the British army during World War I (as members of the French royal family they were forbidden to serve in the French military). Luiz was invalided from active service

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From November 1884 to March 1885, Isabel toured southern Brazil with her husband, and in January 1887, they left Brazil for a six-month visit to Europe. Their trip was cut short, however, as Pedro II fell ill in March, and they returned in early June. The Emperor was advised to seek medical help in

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On Pedro II's return to Brazil in late September 1877, he avoided speaking to Isabel, and distanced himself from the government's actions during the regency by declaring that throughout his entire journey he had not sent "a single telegram on the country's affairs" to any minister or Isabel. Isabel

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Although the Emperor still had a legal successor in his beloved daughter Isabel, the male-dominated society of the time left him little hope that a woman could rule Brazil. He was fond and respectful of the women in his life, but he did not consider it feasible that Isabel could survive as monarch,

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Historian Roderick J. Barman wrote that "in the view of posterity, acted decisively only once on a single issue: the immediate abolition of slavery". It is for this achievement that she is remembered. As explained by Barman, paradoxically this "principal exercise of power by which posterity alone

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where she gave birth to a second son, Luiz, in late January 1878. Three months later, Gaston, Isabel and their two sons left Brazil for an extended stay in Europe, where Pedro was to receive medical treatment for his arm. Throughout their stay of three and a half years, Isabel avoided politics and

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in Rio by the archbishop of Bahia. Although Gaston encouraged his wife to read broadly, and the Emperor took her on tours of government offices, her outlook remained one of narrow domesticity. She led a life typical of aristocratic women of her generation. For the first six months of 1865, she and

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The Emperor's words revealed his inner conviction. After learning of the death of his son Pedro in 1850, he wrote: "This has been the most fatal blow that I could receive, and certainly I would not have survived were it not that I still have a wife and two children whom I must educate so that they

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The early death of both of his sons had an enormous impact on Pedro II. Aside from his personal grief, the loss of his sons affected his future conduct as monarch and would determine the fate of the Empire. In the Emperor's eyes, the deaths of his children seemed to portend an eventual end of

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as suitable choices for the imperial princesses. The two young men travelled to Brazil in August 1864 so that the prospective brides and grooms could meet before a final agreement to the marriage. Isabel and Leopoldina were not informed until Gaston and August were mid-Atlantic. Arriving in early

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Isabel remained concerned throughout her third pregnancy, in 1875, fearful that it would again end in failure. A doctor and midwife from France were brought over for the birth, to the dismay of local physicians whose pride was wounded by Isabel's use of foreign practitioners. After a labor of 13

1037:. Further bad news came from Brazil, as the new government abolished the imperial family's allowances, their only substantial source of income, and declared the family banished. On the back of a large loan from a Portuguese businessman, the imperial family moved into the Hotel Beau Séjour at 5181: 832:, and Gaston were expected to hold the reins of power in reality. Following the abolition of slavery in the United States, Pedro II was committed to a gradual program of liberation. On 27 September 1871, with the Emperor still abroad, Isabel signed a new anti-slavery act, passed by the 843:

Throughout the first years of her marriage, Isabel was eager to have children, but her first pregnancy ended in miscarriage in October 1872. Worried about her apparent inability to conceive, during a visit to Europe in 1873 she consulted a specialist doctor, and visited the shrine at

572:, the Countess of Barral, daughter of a Brazilian noble and wife of a French noble. Barral assumed her position on 9 September 1856, when Isabel was ten years old. The 40-year-old Countess was a charming and vivacious woman who soon captured the heart of Isabel and became a kind of 890:

showed no interest in current affairs. Pedro's treatment proved futile, and the couple made plans to return after the birth (with the assistance of forceps) of their final child and third son, Antônio, in August 1881. Isabel and her family returned to Brazil in December 1881.

1054:, where they lived an essentially quiet life. Attempts by Brazilian monarchists to restore the crown were unsuccessful, and Isabel lent them only half-hearted support. She thought military action unwise and unwelcome, and correctly assumed that it was unlikely to succeed. 1044:

In early 1890, Isabel and Gaston moved into a private villa, which was far cheaper than the hotel, but their father refused to accompany them and remained at the Beau Séjour. Gaston's father provided them with a monthly allowance. By September, they had taken a villa near

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by the Emperor, leaving Isabel lonely at Rio. After the conclusion of the war in 1870, Gaston and Isabel again toured Europe. In early 1871, they were in Vienna, where her sister Leopoldina fell fatally ill and died, leaving Isabel the sole surviving child of her parents.

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September, Gaston described the princesses as "ugly", but thought Isabel less so than her sister. For her part, Isabel in her own words "began to feel a great and tender love" for Gaston. Gaston and Isabel, and August and Leopoldina, were engaged on 18 September.

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remembers her ... contributed to her exclusion from public life". Isabel herself wrote, on the day after the republican coup d'état that deposed her father, "If abolition is the cause for this, I don't regret it; I consider it worth losing the throne for."

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Gaston's father died in 1896, and Gaston's inheritance gave him and Isabel financial security. Their three sons enrolled at a military school in Vienna, and Isabel continued her charitable work associated with the Catholic Church. In 1905, Gaston purchased the

667:, the weekly meetings with the cabinet members, nor did he allow her to attend the public audiences that took place twice a week." She might have been officially heiress to the throne, "but by his treatment of her Pedro II deprived the honor of any meaning." 1003:

It is with my heart riven with sorrow that I take leave of my friends, of all Brazilians, and of the country that I have loved and love so much, and to the happiness of which I have striven to contribute and for which I will continue to hold the most ardent

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him." He "was a strict father who demanded obedience", but who, at the same time, was very kind and concerned with his children. However, Pedro II "found difficult if not impossible" to grant intimacy to not only Isabel, but "to any member of his family."

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she was very accepting of existence as it was and certainly not given to pondering the justification of existence for the established order." All this meant that Isabel would not attempt "a position in life autonomous of her father", even less rival him.

429:. She was christened Isabel Cristina Leopoldina Augusta Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga. Her last four names were always bestowed upon the members of her family, and Isabel and Cristina honored Isabel's maternal grandmother and mother, respectively. 5712: 827:

Gaston and Isabel returned to Brazil on 1 May 1871, just three weeks before the Emperor and Empress embarked on their own tour of Europe. Isabel was appointed regent with full powers to govern Brazil in the Emperor's absence, though prime minister

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Isabel began her education on 1 May 1854, when she was taught how to read and write by a male instructor, who was openly republican. As the Portuguese (and later Brazilian) court tradition demanded, the heir of the throne was supposed to have an

5884: 1073:, but Gaston and Isabel withheld consent because Elisabeth was not a princess. Their consent was only forthcoming when their second son, Luiz, who had travelled to Brazil but had been forbidden to land by the authorities, married 1049:

and their sons were enrolled in Parisian schools. Isabel's father died in December 1891, and his property in Brazil was sold with much of the proceeds used to pay off his debts in Europe. Isabel and Gaston purchased a villa in

4860: 739:). The sole male child who was part of Isabel's all female group was Dominique, the only son of the Countess of Barral, who was regarded by the Princess Imperial and her sister as "the younger brother they never had". 976:

advances that impress everybody; and, notwithstanding the economic prosperity during the present year, never, for the past 40 years, has the situation of the Brazilian monarchy appeared more shaky than today.

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The Emperor embarked on a major tour of North America, Europe and the Middle East in March 1876, and Isabel was again made regent. Elections later in the year returned the incumbent government (led by the

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Open mass on 17 May 1888 commemorating the abolition of slavery. Isabel and her husband can be seen under a canopy to the left. The monarchy was never so popular, but at the same time never so frail.

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hours, a boy, baptized Pedro de Alcântara after his grandfather, was delivered with the aid of forceps. Possibly as the result of the difficult delivery, Pedro was born with a disabled left arm.

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the Imperial system. The future of the monarchy as an institution no longer concerned him, as he increasingly saw his position as being nothing more than that of Head of State for his lifetime.

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Princess Isabel's name is almost always rendered in its Portuguese version by English-speaking historians; however, her name has been translated into English—albeit rarely—as both Elizabeth (

840:, as it was called, freed all children born of slaves after that date. On Pedro II's return to Brazil in March 1872, Isabel was once again excluded from government, and resumed private life. 1814:

Isabel's marriage with Gaston produced three sons and one daughter. The eldest son, who was named after her father, as the firstborn son of the heiress presumptive, was given the title of

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her husband toured Europe. As Brazil had broken off diplomatic relations with Britain, and her French relations had been deposed in France, they travelled as private citizens and met

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faith, and marriage to a foreigner were seen as impediments against her, and the emancipation of the slaves generated dislike among powerful planters. In 1889, her family was

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Isabel was short, had blue eyes, blond hair, was a little overweight and lacked eyebrows. Her father sought a match among the royal house of France, and initially

6922: 7012: 1086:'s chapel royal. Gaston died the following year. In 1953, the remains of Gaston and Isabel were repatriated to Brazil, and in 1971 they were interred in the 580:

teachers who taught it." For over nine and a half hours per day and six days per week, Isabel and her sister were in class. Subjects were broad and included

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During her father's absences abroad, Isabel acted as regent. In her third and final regency, she actively promoted and ultimately signed a law, named

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Oliveira's government supported unconditional abolition and swiftly introduced legislation. On 13 May 1888, Isabel signed the Golden Law (

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The Imperial family lived in São Cristóvão palace but during the summer (from December to April) went to Pedro II's palace in

569: 366:. Even though the action was broadly popular, there was strong opposition to her succession to the throne. Her gender, strong 7161: 7121: 4685: 3900: 3860: 3837: 3806: 3785: 993: 982: 371: 7216: 7090: 5496: 4647: 6611: 5293: 4340: 1366: 67: 7113: 931:), as it was known, which enabled the complete cessation of slavery. Isabel was popularly acclaimed as "the Redemptress" ( 773: 732: 7191: 7082: 6917: 6667: 5909: 5513: 4664: 4380: 4353: 4298: 1666: 414: 275: 918: 7196: 6549: 5967: 5418: 1518: 784:. Pierre, however, was not interested and declined. Instead, Joinville suggested his nephews, Gaston, Count of Eu, and 568:) in charge of his education once he achieved the age of seven. After a long search, Pedro II chose the Brazilian-born 6695: 5772: 5255: 6895: 6711: 6522: 5972: 5962: 5941: 5926: 5921: 5788: 4982: 4201: 4181: 3999: 3728: 1241: 472: 5288: 655:

Among her teachers were Barral, others who had taught her father as a child, and even Pedro II, who gave lessons in

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as relatives not as official state guests. On their return to Brazil, Gaston was called to the battle front of the

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In August 1888, to Isabel's relief, Pedro II returned from Europe and her regency ended. Gaston wrote:

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The imperial family arrived at Lisbon on 7 December 1889. Three weeks later, Isabel's mother died at

989:, "the succession does not belong to her , nor to the maimed , nor to the deaf , nor to you either." 728: 465: 6644: 6202: 6018: 5451: 5260: 543: 6964: 6685: 6141: 6126: 6121: 5915: 5755: 5501: 5214: 4862: 4669: 4288: 4258: 1815: 1229: 1149: 1079: 422: 6304: 391:

Isabel around age 5, c. 1851. This is likely the first photograph ever taken of the princess.

6948: 6299: 5558: 5349: 5037: 4976: 4494: 4370: 4348: 4319: 1728: 985:, who was maneuvering to be recognized as Pedro II's heir. Pedro Augusto was told bluntly by his 338: 6337: 6319: 5339: 4520: 4173: 1136: 6314: 6284: 5678: 5653: 5367: 5228: 5219: 5187: 4375: 4358: 4116: 1280: 633: 581: 146: 6217: 6038: 5592: 5303: 50: 7151: 7146: 6673: 6332: 5886: 5745: 5647: 5552: 5524: 5355: 5235: 1760: 453: 387: 6172: 3729:"Soberanas y princesas condecoradas con la Gran Cruz de San Carlos el 10 de Abril de 1865" 8: 6860: 6722: 6592: 6586: 6517: 6507: 6373: 6151: 5585: 5463: 5407: 5344: 5183: 5129: 4866: 4484: 1702: 1340: 1199:

15 October 1864 – 14 November 1921: signed her private letters as "Isabel, Condessa d'Eu"

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Gonzalez, Cristobal, ed. (1868). "Real Orden de Damas Nobles de la Reina Maria Luisa".

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By 1908, Isabel's eldest son Pedro wanted to marry an Austro-Hungarian aristocrat

1066:, and the couple furnished it with items received from Brazil in the early 1890s. 907:

Europe, as a result of which he left Brazil on 30 June, leaving Isabel as regent.

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The oath of the Princess Imperial as regent of the Empire of Brazil, c. 1870

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1877 portrait of the Princess Imperial and the Count of Eu with their son

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Tomb of Princess Isabel (far left) in the Imperial Mausoleum, within the

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Isabel (right) around age 29 with her parents and husband, c. 1875

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through her father, and from birth was referred to using the honorific

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Francis I and Ferdinand II were Teresa Cristina's father and brother (

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Abolitionism in Brazil was growing in strength, but the government of

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Princess Isabel of Brazil: gender and power in the nineteenth century

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Isabel Orleans-Bragança: The Brazilian Princess Who Freed the Slaves

551:(left) and Isabel (center) with an unidentified friend, c. 1860 6122:

Prince Royal of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

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Almanak Administrativo, Mercantil e Industrial (Almanaque Laemmert)

3925:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Universal de Laemmert. 1224:

Princess Isabel was a recipient of the following Brazilian orders:

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Isabel Cristina Leopoldina Augusta Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga

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Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891

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Burials at the Imperial Mausoleum at the Cathedral of Petrópolis

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King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves

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Dona Luísa Vitória de Orléans e Bragança (1874–1874, stillborn)

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The Princess's full style and title was "Her Imperial Highness

1038: 5190:, the last monarch of Portugal, excluding the Miguelist line; 3946: 2919: 3916:. Buffalo, New York: State University of New York at Buffalo. 2100: 1083: 1030: 656: 613: 561: 3360: 2948: 2946: 3823:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1–5. Rio de Janeiro: J. Olympio. 1918: 445: 3546: 3507: 3495: 3447: 3384: 3336: 3273: 3225: 3150: 3138: 3611: 3609: 3524: 3522: 3437: 3435: 3302: 3300: 3215: 3213: 3114: 3102: 3054: 3042: 3018: 2994: 2982: 2943: 2931: 2871: 2823: 2553: 2427: 2274: 2247: 2208: 2076: 1871: 471:

At the time of her birth, she had an elder brother named

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Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval

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to the Brazilian throne. Two other siblings followed:

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She was a recipient of the following foreign honors:

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On 15 October, Gaston and Isabel were married at the

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and the Empire's regent on three occasions. Born in

2589: 2577: 2391: 2361: 2310: 2160: 2124: 2047: 1969: 1942: 1930: 1906: 353:, in an arranged marriage and they had three sons. 313:(29 July 1846 – 14 November 1921), nicknamed " 6680:Januária, Princess Imperial and Countess of Aquila 5873: 5717:, also Pedro IV, King of Portugal, founder of the 3934:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert & C. 3848: 3832:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 1954: 1894: 749:Wedding of Princess Isabel and Gaston, Count of Eu 686:Isabel around age 19, c. 1865 (photograph by 341:, she was a member of the Brazilian branch of the 5701: 3876:. Madrid, España: Cristobal Gonzalez. p. 183 501:, propelled Isabel to the position of Pedro II's 448:). She was the granddaughter of Brazil's Emperor 7138: 1316:Ancestors of Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 1075:Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 737:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay 432:She was a member of the Brazilian branch of the 4616:Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 780:, was considered. His mother was Isabel's aunt 487:in 1848. Afonso's death in 1847, at the age of 5170: 4849: 3947:D. Isabel I the Redemptress Cultural Institute 999:Isabel released a public statement that read: 893: 7020: 6827: 6729:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6571: 6557: 5893:, the current head of the House of Braganza; 4822: 4571: 4140: 1854: 786:Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 77:5 December 1891 – 14 November 1921 7039:since the abolition of the monarchy in 1889 5569:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil 4782:also a princess of Orléans in her own right 1071:Countess Elisabeth Dobrženský of Dobrženitz 7027: 7013: 6834: 6820: 6564: 6550: 4869:, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal; 4865:, founder of the House of Braganza, until 4829: 4815: 4702:Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4606:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 4578: 4564: 4147: 4133: 3923:Constituição política do Império do Brasil 1017:Isabel and the Count of Eu with their son 915:João Maurício Wanderley, Baron of Cotegipe 49: 6127:Prince Royal of Portugal and the Algarves 5973:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 5968:Maria Teresa, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 3920: 3651: 951: 96:Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza 16:Princess Imperial of the Empire of Brazil 6932:Permanent Triumviral Regency (1831–1835) 5889:, founder of the Miguelist House, until 3913:Black and white race relations in Brazil 3869: 3827: 3703: 3378: 3354: 3318: 3267: 2484: 1827:Pedro de Alcântara de Orléans e Bragança 1097: 1012: 955: 897: 863: 818: 752: 542: 512: 386: 6750:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará 6454:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 5847:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará 5806:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil 3855:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 3846: 1865: 207:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará 7182:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent 7139: 5984:Maria Ana, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 5937:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 5220:Catarina, Queen Consort of the England 4940:Guiomar, Countess of Viana do Alentejo 4601:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 3815: 3794: 3771: 3755: 3715: 3639: 3627: 3615: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3564: 3552: 3540: 3528: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3453: 3441: 3426: 3414: 3402: 3390: 3366: 3342: 3330: 3306: 3291: 3279: 3255: 3243: 3231: 3219: 3204: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3024: 3012: 3000: 2988: 2976: 2964: 2952: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2610: 2571: 2559: 2547: 2530: 2518: 2503: 2472: 2457: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2385: 2355: 2331: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2268: 2253: 2241: 2229: 2214: 2202: 2185: 2154: 2142: 2106: 2094: 2082: 2070: 2041: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1948: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1878: 1682: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1440: 1330: 1326: 1216:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil." 7207:Heads of the Imperial House of Brazil 7008: 6906:Provisional Triumviral Regency (1831) 6841: 6815: 6723:Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu 6545: 6495: 6484: 6409: 6266: 6065: 5910:Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime 5872: 5700: 5670:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal 5536:Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé 5169: 4891:Isabel, Lady of Reguengos de Monsaraz 4848: 4836: 4810: 4686:Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria 4559: 4128: 3929: 3888: 3691: 3674: 2622: 2598: 2583: 2397: 2370: 2343: 2319: 2173: 2130: 2118: 2058: 1963: 1758: 1748: 1744: 1732: 1726: 1716: 1700: 1690: 1686: 1670: 1664: 1654: 1638: 1628: 1624: 1612: 1606: 1596: 1580: 1570: 1566: 1542: 1532: 1516: 1506: 1502: 1490: 1484: 1474: 1458: 1448: 1444: 1428: 1422: 1412: 1396: 1386: 1382: 1370: 1364: 1354: 1338: 1334: 1062:in Normandy, the former home of King 830:José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco 508: 7172:Brazilian people of Austrian descent 5922:Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria 5502:Maria Isabel, Queen Consort of Spain 5383:Joana Francisca, Marquise of Cascais 4921:João, 1st Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo 4740:Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg 4154: 3956:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 3909: 1861: 1367:Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal 1165: 1114: 362:or the Golden Law, emancipating all 68:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil 7177:Brazilian people of Italian descent 6918:Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro 5795:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 5514:Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina 5428:José João, Duke of Miranda do Corvo 4665:Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria 4660:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 4480:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 4066:15 November 1889 – 5 December 1891 3801:. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources. 1667:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies 1545:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 1192:9 January 1850 – 14 November 1921: 1128:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 983:Prince Pedro Augusto of Saxe-Coburg 276:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies 158:Cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara 13: 7242:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel 7222:Pretenders to the Brazilian throne 7069: 6610: 5885:Generations indicate descent from 5713:Generations indicate descent from 5497:Francisco António, Prince of Beira 5437:Maria Domingas, Duchess of Cadaval 5424:Maria Benedita, Princess of Brazil 5386:Pedro Henrique, 1st Duke of Lafões 5182:Generations indicate descent from 4960:Jorge Alberto, 1st Count of Gelves 4861:Generations indicate descent from 4745:Micaëla Cousiño y Quiñones de León 4648:Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans 4629: 4101:5 December 1891 – 14 November 1921 4038:9 January 1850 – 15 November 1889 1519:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 1189:The Princess Dona Isabel of Brazil 1175:The Princess Dona Isabel of Brazil 992:On 15 November 1889, Pedro II was 570:Luísa Margarida Portugal de Barros 333:as the eldest daughter of Emperor 14: 7268: 6523:Pantheon of the House of Braganza 6485: 6086:King of Portugal and the Algarves 5789:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil 5612:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern 5335:José, High Inquisitor of Portugal 5135:Duarte, 1st Lord of Vila do Conde 5096:Duarte, 1st Marquise of Frechilla 4957:Roderigo, 1st Marquis of Ferreira 4925:Afonso, Count of Faro do Alentejo 4587:Princesses of Orléans by marriage 3940: 3851:Brazil: a global studies handbook 3828:Carvalho, José Murilo de (2007). 1242:Order of Saint James of the Sword 859: 636:. As an adult, beyond her native 6691:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 6410: 6324:Palace of the Counts of Barcelos 5932:Aldegundes, Duchess of Guimarães 5761:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 5519:Isabel Maria, Regent of Portugal 5434:Ana Maria, 3rd Duchess of Lafões 5156: 4215: 3830:D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser 3721: 1135: 919:João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira 868:Princess Isabel with her father 814: 697: 679: 670: 295: 7074:Imperial coat of arms of Brazil 6923:José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos 6615:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms 6328:Palace of the Dukes of Braganza 5942:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma 5492:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira 5389:João Carlos, 2nd Duke of Lafões 5345:Barbara, Queen Consort of Spain 5256:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira 4621:Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain 3921:Rodrigues, José Carlos (1863). 1583:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 1293:Imperial Order of Saint Charles 1236:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz 1185:19 July 1848 – 9 January 1850: 425:, and her maternal grandmother 187: 5927:Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria 5874:Members of the Miguelist House 5607:Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony 5099:Alexandre, Archbishop of Évora 4937:Beatriz, Marquise of Vila Real 4886:Afonso, 1st Marquis of Valença 4104:Reason for succession failure: 3889:Longo, James McMurtry (2008). 1461:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 1341:John VI of Portugal and Brazil 1008: 1: 7227:Princesses Imperial of Brazil 7157:19th-century Brazilian people 6267: 5996:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 5897:indicates a head of the House 5733:indicates a head of the House 5702:Members of the Imperial house 5045:Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora 5038:Constantino, Viceroy of India 5031:Eugénia, Marquise of Ferreira 4969:Maria, Countess of Portalegre 4788:did not belong by birth to a 4762:Philomena de Tornos Steinhart 4697:Princess Henriette of Belgium 4654:Princess Françoise of Orléans 3764: 1841:Antônio de Orléans e Bragança 1609:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 1178:11 June 1847 – 19 July 1848: 1171:29 July 1846 – 11 June 1847: 533: 377: 56: 7162:19th-century Brazilian women 6019:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 5891:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 5751:Januária, Countess of Aquila 5564:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 5194:indicate a head of the House 5014:Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães 5001:Fernando, 7th Count of Lemos 4873:indicate a head of the House 4691:Princess Isabelle of Orléans 4611:Princess Francisca of Brazil 4505:Francisco José do Nascimento 4412:Confederation of the Equator 4011:11 June 1847 – 19 July 1848 3821:História de D. Pedro II 3795:Barman, Roderick J. (2002). 3772:Barman, Roderick J. (1999). 1888: 1864:, p. 22) and Isabella ( 1302: 1206:The Princess Imperial Regent 782:Princess Francisca of Brazil 538: 55:Portrait by Insley Pacheco, 7: 6886:Maria Leopoldina of Austria 6310:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa 5746:Maria II, Queen of Portugal 5723:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil 5330:Gaspar, Archbishop of Braga 5188:Manuel II, King of Portugal 4963:Beatriz, Duchess of Coimbra 4928:Álvaro, 4th Lord of Cadaval 4724:Isabelle, Countess of Paris 4062:Princess Imperial of Brazil 4034:Princess Imperial of Brazil 4007:Princess Imperial of Brazil 1487:Maria Leopoldina of Austria 1307: 1291:Grand Cross of the Mexican 1248:Order of the Southern Cross 1202:1871–72, 1876–77, 1887–88: 894:Abolitionism and Golden Law 742: 34:Princess Imperial of Brazil 10: 7273: 7192:19th-century women regents 6958:Sole regencies (1835–1840) 6213:Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo 6066: 5887:Miguel I, King of Portugal 5715:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil 5207:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil 5171:Members of the Royal House 5069:Isabel, Duchess of Caminha 4966:Joana, Countess of Vimioso 4850:Members of the Ducal House 1834:Luíz de Orléans e Bragança 1818:. Isabel's children were: 1676: 1560: 1434: 1328: 1271:Order of Queen Maria Luisa 994:deposed in a military coup 964:, Prince of Grão-Pará, by 774:Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre 765:Isabel of Braganza at the 746: 640:, Isabel became fluent in 372:deposed in a military coup 176:Prince Gaston, Count of Eu 7217:House of Orléans-Braganza 7197:Brazilian Roman Catholics 7127:Pedro Carlos (since 2007) 7112: 7081: 7067: 7044: 6994:Isabel, Princess Imperial 6982: 6957: 6939:Francisco de Lima e Silva 6931: 6913:Francisco de Lima e Silva 6905: 6894: 6874: 6849: 6795: 6742: 6717:Isabel, Princess Imperial 6704: 6654: 6622: 6608: 6579: 6573:Brazilian imperial family 6513:List of Dukes of Braganza 6491: 6480: 6464:House of Orléans-Braganza 6459:House of Bourbon-Braganza 6446: 6420: 6416: 6405: 6356: 6277: 6273: 6262: 6160: 6137:Prince Imperial of Brazil 6104: 6078: 6074: 6061: 6031: 6010: 5950: 5902: 5883: 5879: 5868: 5814: 5781: 5738: 5711: 5707: 5696: 5662: 5639: 5577: 5544: 5484: 5444: 5399: 5317: 5309:José, Archbishop of Braga 5299:Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval 5248: 5199: 5184:John IV, King of Portugal 5180: 5176: 5165: 5154: 5121: 5076: 5052: 4994: 4950: 4906: 4878: 4867:João II, Duke of Braganza 4859: 4855: 4844: 4776: 4754: 4732: 4716: 4678: 4640: 4627: 4593: 4513: 4470: 4461: 4396: 4339: 4332: 4307: 4281: 4272: 4254:Prince Imperial of Brazil 4249:Brazilian imperial family 4224: 4213: 4162: 4113: 4086: 4078: 4072:Prince Pedro de Alcântara 4068: 4059: 4047: 4031: 4023: 4013: 4004: 3996: 3989: 3954: 3847:Edwards, Todd L. (2008). 3778:Stanford University Press 1746: 1738: 1710: 1688: 1684: 1648: 1641:Maria Carolina of Austria 1626: 1618: 1590: 1568: 1564: 1526: 1504: 1496: 1468: 1446: 1442: 1406: 1399:Carlota Joaquina of Spain 1384: 1376: 1348: 1332: 1287:Order of the Starry Cross 1285:Insignia of the Austrian 1219: 1155: 1143: 1134: 1121: 1093: 1080:her husband's family tomb 885:retired to her estate at 809: 729:Imperial Museum of Brazil 466:kings of the Two Sicilies 291: 281: 271: 261: 249: 234: 229: 225: 197: 169: 152: 128: 105: 101: 91: 81: 73: 66: 48: 28: 23: 7037:Imperial House of Brazil 5916:Miguel, Duke of Braganza 5622:Augusto, Duke of Coimbra 5215:Joana, Princess of Beira 5025:Joana, Marquise of Elche 4863:Afonso, Duke of Braganza 4670:Infanta Eulalia of Spain 4109:Empire abolished in 1889 3776:. Stanford, California: 3258:, pp. 186, 188–189. 2928:, pp. 132–135, 245. 1847: 1809: 946: 423:Ferdinand II of Portugal 382: 7167:Brazilian abolitionists 6803:Portuguese royal family 6777:Prince Augusto Leopoldo 6712:Afonso, Prince Imperial 6668:Empress Teresa Cristina 6039:Afonso, Prince of Beira 5559:Miguel, Prince of Beira 5350:Pedro, Prince of Brazil 5273:Francisco, Duke of Beja 4371:Imperial Brazilian Navy 4349:Imperial Brazilian Army 4320:Reverse parliamentarism 2109:, pp. 25, 27, 237. 1729:Maria Isabella of Spain 1279:Band of the Portuguese 1104:Cathedral of Petrópolis 1088:Cathedral of Petrópolis 576:to the young princess. 427:María Isabella of Spain 339:Empress Teresa Cristina 119:Palace of São Cristóvão 7075: 6944:José da Costa Carvalho 6734:Pedro, Prince Imperial 6616: 6203:Marquis of Vila Viçosa 5452:José, Prince of Brazil 5340:Maria Rita of Braganza 5289:Manuel, Count of Ourém 5261:João, Prince of Brazil 4634: 4531:Eusébio de Queirós Law 4521:Abolitionism in Brazil 4174:Independence of Brazil 3930:Sauer, Arthur (1889). 3910:Monk, Abraham (1971). 1927:, pp. 19, 21, 22. 1196:The Princess Imperial 1159:Your Imperial Highness 1107: 1026: 1006: 978: 968: 952:Republican coup d'état 903: 873: 824: 769: 552: 518: 517:Isabel at age 12, 1858 392: 325:to the throne) of the 239: 7247:Daughters of emperors 7073: 6767:Prince Antônio Gastão 6614: 6600:Queen-Empress Carlota 6379:Rio de Janeiro Palace 6305:Castle of Vila Viçosa 6024:Miguel, Duke of Viseu 5958:Miguel, Duke of Viseu 5654:Afonso, Duke of Porto 4983:Dinis, Count of Lemos 4633: 4359:Fatherland Volunteers 4117:Prince Pedro Henrique 4089:— TITULAR — 3369:, pp. 1603–1604. 1281:Order of Saint Isabel 1204:Her Imperial Highness 1194:Her Imperial Highness 1182:The Princess Imperial 1180:Her Imperial Highness 1150:Her Imperial Highness 1101: 1016: 1001: 973: 959: 921:in Cotegipe's place. 901: 867: 822: 756: 634:history of philosophy 546: 516: 406:Paço de São Cristóvão 390: 7252:19th-century regents 7187:Princesses of Brazil 6970:Pedro de Araújo Lima 6782:Prince José Fernando 6772:Prince Pedro Augusto 6674:Maria II of Portugal 6593:King-Emperor John VI 6384:São Cristóvão Palace 6046:Dinis, Duke of Porto 4315:Constitution of 1824 4207:Units of measurement 3966:Cadet branch of the 1761:Maria Luisa of Parma 1269:Band of the Spanish 454:Maria II of Portugal 6965:Diogo Antônio Feijó 6518:Duchess of Braganza 6508:Dukedom of Braganza 6374:Quinta da Boa Vista 6320:Necessidades Palace 6152:Infante of Portugal 6142:Prince of Grão-Pará 4707:Marie Constance Say 4282:Political instances 4259:Prince of Grão-Pará 4042:Monarchy abolished 3555:, pp. 223–227. 3516:, pp. 217–218. 3504:, pp. 216–220. 3456:, pp. 206–207. 3393:, pp. 197–198. 3345:, pp. 196–197. 3282:, pp. 348–349. 3234:, pp. 184–185. 3159:, pp. 175–178. 3147:, pp. 171–176. 3123:, pp. 157–158. 3111:, pp. 155–156. 3063:, pp. 148–152. 3051:, pp. 146–147. 3027:, pp. 145–146. 3003:, pp. 144–145. 2991:, pp. 143–144. 2955:, pp. 138–139. 2940:, pp. 136–138. 2880:, pp. 123–124. 2832:, pp. 112–113. 2562:, pp. 150–151. 2436:, pp. 567–568. 2283:, pp. 558–559. 2256:, pp. 555–556. 2217:, pp. 129–130. 2085:, pp. 317–318. 1816:Prince of Grão Pará 1703:Charles IV of Spain 1258:Grand Cross of the 1252:Grand Cross of the 1246:Grand Cross of the 1240:Grand Cross of the 1234:Grand Cross of the 1228:Grand Cross of the 935:), and was given a 834:Chamber of Deputies 778:Prince of Joinville 598:history of Portugal 399:on 29 July 1846 in 395:Isabel was born at 351:Gaston, Count of Eu 323:heiress presumptive 7076: 6949:João Bráulio Muniz 6801:- * member of the 6787:Prince Luís Gastão 6761:Princess Maria Pia 6637:Empress Leopoldina 6617: 6228:Count of Arraiolos 6218:Count of Guimarães 6208:Marquis of Valença 6112:Prince of Portugal 5602:João, Duke of Beja 4635: 4495:José do Patrocínio 4056:Republic declared 4049:Titles in pretence 3873:Guía de Forasteros 3736:Diario del Imperio 2673:, pp. 41, 78. 2334:, pp. 42, 70. 2121:, pp. 87, 88. 2029:, pp. 14, 23. 1425:Pedro II of Brazil 1108: 1052:Boulogne-sur-Seine 1027: 1025:and children, 1913 969: 904: 874: 825: 770: 733:Félix Émile Taunay 553: 519: 509:Heir to the throne 393: 335:Pedro II of Brazil 266:Pedro II of Brazil 121:, Rio de Janeiro, 7257:Heirs presumptive 7232:Regents of Brazil 7212:House of Braganza 7134: 7133: 7114:Petrópolis branch 7046:House of Braganza 7002: 7001: 6984:Reign of Pedro II 6978: 6977: 6866:Pedro of Braganza 6861:John of Branganza 6843:Regents of Brazil 6809: 6808: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6503:Duchy of Braganza 6476: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6389:Santa Cruz Estate 6369:Petrópolis Palace 6258: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6223:Count of Barcelos 6173:Duke of Guimarães 6091:Emperor of Brazil 6057: 6056: 6053: 6052: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5727:monarch of Brazil 5692: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5531:Maria da Assunção 5470:Maria Ana Vitória 5414:Mariana Francisca 5282:Francisca Xaviera 5152: 5151: 5148: 5147: 4838:House of Braganza 4804: 4803: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4457: 4456: 4328: 4327: 4232:Emperor of Brazil 4123: 4122: 4114:Succeeded by 4096:Empress of Brazil 4091: 4069:Succeeded by 4014:Succeeded by 3991:Brazilian royalty 3961:House of Braganza 3902:978-0-7864-3201-1 3862:978-1-85109-995-5 3839:978-85-359-0969-2 3808:978-0-8420-2846-2 3787:978-0-8047-3510-0 2808:, pp. 76–82. 2772:, pp. 67–70. 2625:, pp. 94–95. 2424:, pp. 42–44. 2346:, pp. 90–91. 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1260:Order of the Rose 1166:Titles and styles 1163: 1162: 1115:Titles and honors 943:for her actions. 838:Law of Free Birth 776:, the son of the 759:Gaston of Orleans 622:political economy 586:French literature 462:Ferdinand II 434:House of Braganza 343:House of Braganza 319:Princess Imperial 303: 302: 245: 244: 7264: 7202:Countesses of Eu 7083:Vassouras branch 7029: 7022: 7015: 7006: 7005: 6903: 6902: 6876:Reign of Pedro I 6836: 6829: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6797:Consorts are in 6662:Emperor Pedro II 6566: 6559: 6552: 6543: 6542: 6493: 6492: 6482: 6481: 6438:House of Cadaval 6428:House of Valença 6418: 6417: 6407: 6406: 6364:Grão-Pará Palace 6300:Carrancas Palace 6275: 6274: 6264: 6263: 6178:Duke of Barcelos 6168:Duke of Braganza 6147:Prince of Brazil 6117:Prince of Brazil 6076: 6075: 6063: 6062: 5881: 5880: 5870: 5869: 5827:Augusto Leopoldo 5719:Empire of Brazil 5709: 5708: 5698: 5697: 5474:Maria Clementina 5379:João da Bemposta 5294:Francisca Josefa 5178: 5177: 5167: 5166: 5160: 4857: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4808: 4807: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4468: 4467: 4406:Independence War 4364:List of generals 4354:Military Academy 4337: 4336: 4299:Moderating Power 4294:General Assembly 4279: 4278: 4264:Prince of Brazil 4219: 4156:Empire of Brazil 4149: 4142: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4111: 4105: 4087: 4079:Preceded by 4024:Preceded by 3997:Preceded by 3985: 3984:14 November 1921 3978: 3952: 3951: 3935: 3926: 3917: 3906: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3854: 3843: 3824: 3812: 3791: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3733: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3352: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2507: 2501: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2374: 2368: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2045: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1967: 1961: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1858: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1254:Order of Pedro I 1139: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1064:Louis Philippe I 870:Emperor Pedro II 701: 683: 503:heir presumptive 500: 499: 495: 492: 419:Igreja da Glória 398: 364:slaves in Brazil 327:Empire of Brazil 299: 227: 226: 191: 189: 135: 132:14 November 1921 115: 113: 86:Emperor Pedro II 61: 58: 53: 21: 20: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7108: 7077: 7065: 7040: 7033: 7003: 6998: 6986: 6974: 6953: 6927: 6898: 6890: 6878: 6870: 6853: 6845: 6840: 6810: 6805: 6791: 6738: 6700: 6650: 6630:Emperor Pedro I 6618: 6606: 6575: 6570: 6540: 6527: 6487: 6468: 6442: 6433:House of Lafões 6412: 6393: 6352: 6343:Ramalhão Palace 6269: 6250: 6198:Duke of Coimbra 6156: 6132:Prince of Beira 6100: 6070: 6049: 6043:Maria Francisca 6027: 6006: 5946: 5898: 5875: 5856: 5810: 5777: 5734: 5703: 5684: 5663:10th generation 5658: 5635: 5629:Maria da Glória 5573: 5540: 5480: 5440: 5395: 5313: 5244: 5195: 5172: 5161: 5144: 5117: 5072: 5048: 4990: 4946: 4902: 4874: 4851: 4840: 4835: 4805: 4800: 4772: 4750: 4728: 4712: 4674: 4636: 4625: 4589: 4584: 4554: 4545: 4509: 4453: 4392: 4324: 4303: 4268: 4220: 4211: 4158: 4153: 4119: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4074: 4065: 4037: 4029: 4019: 4010: 4002: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3964: 3957: 3943: 3938: 3903: 3879: 3877: 3863: 3840: 3809: 3788: 3767: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3741: 3739: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3673: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3634: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3440: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3389: 3385: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3337: 3333:, p. 1611. 3329: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3298: 3290: 3286: 3278: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3218: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3039:, pp. 146. 3035: 3031: 3023: 3019: 3015:, pp. 145. 3011: 3007: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2708: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2633: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2597: 2590: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2537: 2529: 2525: 2517: 2510: 2502: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2384: 2377: 2369: 2362: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2326: 2318: 2311: 2303: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2201: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2057: 2048: 2040: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1977: 1970: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1881:, p. 210). 1876: 1872: 1868:, p. 267). 1859: 1855: 1850: 1812: 1807: 1310: 1305: 1230:Order of Christ 1222: 1168: 1145:Reference style 1127: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1096: 1011: 987:younger brother 966:Karl Ernst Papf 954: 949: 896: 862: 817: 812: 794:Imperial Chapel 767:Imperial Chapel 757:The wedding of 751: 745: 709: 708: 707: 706: 705: 702: 693: 692: 691: 684: 673: 541: 536: 511: 497: 493: 490: 488: 415:Teresa Cristina 396: 385: 380: 315:the Redemptress 286:Catholic Church 221: 193: 190: 1864) 185: 181: 178: 165: 137: 133: 117: 111: 109: 62: 59: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7270: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7118: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7091:Pedro Henrique 7087: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7057: 7050: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7032: 7031: 7024: 7017: 7009: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6900: 6896:Regency period 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6857: 6855: 6851:United Kingdom 6847: 6846: 6839: 6838: 6831: 6824: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6743:4th generation 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6705:3rd generation 6702: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6696:Princess Maria 6693: 6688: 6686:Princess Paula 6683: 6677: 6671: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6655:2nd generation 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6645:Empress Amélie 6641: 6633: 6626: 6624: 6623:1st generation 6620: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6596: 6590: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6569: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6489: 6488: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6424: 6422: 6414: 6413: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6348:Ribeira Palace 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6281: 6279: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6247:Count of Faria 6245: 6240: 6238:Count of Neiva 6235: 6233:Count of Ourém 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6082: 6080: 6072: 6071: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6032:4th generation 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6014: 6012: 6011:3rd generation 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6002:Maria Adelaide 5999: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5977:Maria Benedita 5975: 5970: 5965: 5963:Francisco José 5960: 5954: 5952: 5951:2nd generation 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5903:1st generation 5900: 5899: 5877: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5852:Antônio Gastão 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5815:3rd generation 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5782:2nd generation 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5740: 5739:1st generation 5736: 5735: 5705: 5704: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5643: 5641: 5640:9th generation 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5596: 5589: 5581: 5579: 5578:8th generation 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5548: 5546: 5545:7th generation 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5485:6th generation 5482: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5459:João Francisco 5457: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5445:5th generation 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5421: 5419:Maria Doroteia 5416: 5411: 5403: 5401: 5400:4th generation 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5318:3rd generation 5315: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5249:2nd generation 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5200:1st generation 5197: 5196: 5174: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5125: 5123: 5122:7th generation 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5077:6th generation 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5056: 5054: 5053:5th generation 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4995:4th generation 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4952: 4951:3rd generation 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4910: 4908: 4907:2nd generation 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4888: 4882: 4880: 4879:1st generation 4876: 4875: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4755:6th generation 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4733:5th generation 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4720: 4718: 4717:4th generation 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4679:3rd generation 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4644: 4642: 4641:2nd generation 4638: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4597: 4595: 4594:1st generation 4591: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4560: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4536:Rio Branco Law 4533: 4528: 4526:Netto Question 4523: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4490:Joaquim Nabuco 4487: 4485:André Rebouças 4482: 4476: 4474: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4448:Paraguayan War 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4424:Ragamuffin War 4421: 4418:Cisplatine War 4415: 4409: 4402: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4388:Military Ranks 4385: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4345: 4343: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289:Prime Minister 4285: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4166: 4164: 4163:General topics 4160: 4159: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4112: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4067: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4012: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3965: 3958: 3955: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3941:External links 3939: 3937: 3936: 3927: 3918: 3907: 3901: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3844: 3838: 3825: 3813: 3807: 3792: 3786: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3748: 3720: 3718:, p. 627. 3708: 3706:, p. 183. 3696: 3679: 3677:, p. 102. 3656: 3652:Rodrigues 1863 3644: 3642:, p. 249. 3632: 3630:, p. 238. 3620: 3618:, p. 234. 3605: 3603:, p. 232. 3593: 3591:, p. 231. 3581: 3579:, p. 230. 3569: 3567:, p. 229. 3557: 3545: 3543:, p. 223. 3533: 3531:, p. 220. 3518: 3506: 3494: 3492:, p. 216. 3482: 3480:, p. 210. 3470: 3468:, p. 208. 3458: 3446: 3444:, p. 206. 3431: 3429:, p. 205. 3419: 3417:, p. 204. 3407: 3405:, p. 198. 3395: 3383: 3381:, p. 218. 3371: 3359: 3357:, p. 217. 3347: 3335: 3323: 3321:, p. 219. 3311: 3309:, p. 187. 3296: 3294:, p. 191. 3284: 3272: 3270:, p. 190. 3260: 3248: 3246:, p. 185. 3236: 3224: 3222:, p. 190. 3209: 3207:, p. 188. 3197: 3195:, p. 182. 3185: 3183:, p. 181. 3173: 3171:, p. 179. 3161: 3149: 3137: 3135:, p. 160. 3125: 3113: 3101: 3099:, p. 155. 3089: 3087:, p. 153. 3077: 3075:, p. 152. 3065: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3017: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2979:, p. 140. 2969: 2967:, p. 139. 2957: 2942: 2930: 2918: 2916:, p. 130. 2906: 2904:, p. 129. 2894: 2892:, p. 127. 2882: 2870: 2868:, p. 119. 2858: 2856:, p. 117. 2846: 2844:, p. 111. 2834: 2822: 2820:, p. 110. 2810: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2699: 2687: 2675: 2663: 2661:, p. 228. 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2550:, p. 151. 2535: 2533:, p. 204. 2523: 2521:, p. 145. 2508: 2489: 2477: 2462: 2450: 2448:, p. 240. 2438: 2426: 2414: 2412:, p. 242. 2402: 2390: 2375: 2360: 2358:, p. 567. 2348: 2336: 2324: 2309: 2307:, p. 563. 2297: 2285: 2273: 2258: 2246: 2234: 2219: 2207: 2190: 2188:, p. 555. 2178: 2159: 2147: 2145:, p. 130. 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2097:, p. 318. 2087: 2075: 2073:, p. 274. 2063: 2046: 2031: 2019: 2007: 2005:, p. 424. 1995: 1993:, p. 309. 1983: 1968: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1917: 1905: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1870: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1275:2 January 1855 1263: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1221: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1116: 1113: 1095: 1092: 1035:lying in state 1010: 1007: 953: 950: 948: 945: 895: 892: 879:Duke of Caxias 861: 860:Second regency 858: 850:ultramontanism 816: 813: 811: 808: 803:Paraguayan War 799:Queen Victoria 747:Main article: 744: 741: 735:and sister of 727:(nowadays the 703: 696: 695: 694: 685: 678: 677: 676: 675: 674: 672: 669: 540: 537: 535: 532: 510: 507: 458:Francis I 401:Rio de Janeiro 384: 381: 379: 376: 331:Rio de Janeiro 301: 300: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 243: 242: 232: 231: 223: 222: 220: 219: 217:Prince Antônio 214: 209: 203: 201: 195: 194: 183: 179: 174: 173: 171: 167: 166: 156: 154: 150: 149: 136:(aged 75) 130: 126: 125: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 64: 63: 54: 46: 45: 42: 41: 39:Countess of Eu 36: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7269: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7072: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7038: 7035:Heads of the 7030: 7025: 7023: 7018: 7016: 7011: 7010: 7007: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6837: 6832: 6830: 6825: 6823: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6613: 6602: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6587:Queen Maria I 6585: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6567: 6562: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486:Miscellaneous 6483: 6479: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6338:Queluz Palace 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6295:Buçaco Palace 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6265: 6261: 6246: 6244: 6243:Count of Faro 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6193:Duke of Viseu 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6183:Duke of Porto 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5988:Maria Antónia 5987: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5878: 5871: 5867: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5832:José Fernando 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5822:Pedro Augusto 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5695: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5240: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4574: 4569: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4472:Abolitionists 4469: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4442:Uruguayan War 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4381:List of ships 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4118: 4110: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4022: 4018: 4009: 4008: 4001: 4000:Prince Afonso 3995: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3970: 3969:House of Aviz 3963: 3962: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3875: 3874: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817:Calmon, Pedro 3814: 3810: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3757: 3752: 3737: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3704:Gonzalez 1868 3700: 3694:, p. 42. 3693: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3654:, p. 71. 3653: 3648: 3641: 3636: 3629: 3624: 3617: 3612: 3610: 3602: 3597: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3392: 3387: 3380: 3379:Carvalho 2007 3375: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3355:Carvalho 2007 3351: 3344: 3339: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3319:Carvalho 2007 3315: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3276: 3269: 3268:Carvalho 2007 3264: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3026: 3021: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2973: 2966: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2934: 2927: 2922: 2915: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2891: 2886: 2879: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2850: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2826: 2819: 2814: 2807: 2802: 2796:, p. 75. 2795: 2790: 2784:, p. 70. 2783: 2778: 2771: 2766: 2760:, p. 63. 2759: 2754: 2748:, p. 61. 2747: 2742: 2736:, p. 59. 2735: 2730: 2724:, p. 58. 2723: 2718: 2712:, p. 57. 2711: 2706: 2704: 2697:, p. 56. 2696: 2691: 2685:, p. 62. 2684: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2649:, p. 41. 2648: 2643: 2637:, p. 32. 2636: 2631: 2624: 2619: 2613:, p. 27. 2612: 2607: 2601:, p. 93. 2600: 2595: 2593: 2586:, p. 94. 2585: 2580: 2574:, p. 34. 2573: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2506:, p. 30. 2505: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2487:, p. 87. 2486: 2485:Carvalho 2007 2481: 2475:, p. 49. 2474: 2469: 2467: 2460:, p. 45. 2459: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2406: 2400:, p. 91. 2399: 2394: 2388:, p. 42. 2387: 2382: 2380: 2373:, p. 92. 2372: 2367: 2365: 2357: 2352: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2322:, p. 90. 2321: 2316: 2314: 2306: 2301: 2295:, p. 38. 2294: 2289: 2282: 2277: 2271:, p. 35. 2270: 2265: 2263: 2255: 2250: 2244:, p. 33. 2243: 2238: 2232:, p. 50. 2231: 2226: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2205:, p. 36. 2204: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2187: 2182: 2176:, p. 89. 2175: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2157:, p. 25. 2156: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2133:, p. 88. 2132: 2127: 2120: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2096: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2061:, p. 87. 2060: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2044:, p. 24. 2043: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2023: 2017:, p. 10. 2016: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1981:, p. 23. 1980: 1975: 1973: 1966:, p. 84. 1965: 1960: 1958: 1951:, p. 22. 1950: 1945: 1939:, p. 21. 1938: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1915:, p. 26. 1914: 1909: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1880: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1298: 1297:10 April 1865 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1215: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1120: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1000: 997: 995: 990: 988: 984: 977: 972: 967: 963: 958: 944: 942: 941:Pope Leo XIII 938: 934: 930: 929: 922: 920: 916: 913: 908: 900: 891: 888: 882: 880: 871: 866: 857: 853: 851: 847: 841: 839: 835: 831: 821: 815:First regency 807: 804: 800: 795: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 768: 764: 760: 755: 750: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 700: 689: 688:Augusto Stahl 682: 671:Domestic life 668: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 560:(supervisor, 559: 550: 545: 531: 527: 523: 515: 506: 504: 486: 482: 478: 477:heir apparent 474: 469: 467: 463: 460:and niece to 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413:and his wife 412: 411:Pedro II 408: 407: 402: 389: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360: 354: 352: 348: 345:(Portuguese: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309: 308: 298: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 267: 264: 260: 257: 254: 252: 248: 241: 237: 233: 228: 224: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 202: 200: 196: 177: 172: 168: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 131: 127: 124: 120: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 52: 47: 44: 40: 37: 35: 32: 31: 27: 22: 19: 7122:Pedro Gastão 7105:(since 2022) 7059: 6993: 6798: 6759: 6721: 6716: 6666: 6643: 6635: 6598: 6411:Cadet houses 6315:Mafra Palace 6290:Belém Palace 6285:Ajuda Palace 6188:Duke of Beja 6017: 5994: 5914: 5894: 5794: 5793: 5773:Maria Amélia 5765: 5730: 5677: 5646: 5591: 5584: 5551: 5523: 5506: 5477:Maria Isabel 5462: 5406: 5366: 5354: 5285:Teresa Maria 5265: 5234: 5227: 5191: 5128: 5089: 5059: 5018: 4975: 4915:Ferdinand II 4913: 4895: 4870: 4794:titled noble 4787: 4781: 4659: 4479: 4376:Naval School 4341:Armed Forces 4186:Second Reign 4094: 4093: 4088: 4060: 4055: 4041: 4032: 4027:Prince Pedro 4017:Prince Pedro 4005: 3981: 3977:29 July 1846 3974: 3967: 3959: 3931: 3922: 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Retrieved 3872: 3850: 3829: 3820: 3797: 3773: 3758:, p. 8. 3751: 3740:, retrieved 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3647: 3635: 3623: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3473: 3461: 3449: 3422: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3314: 3287: 3275: 3263: 3251: 3239: 3227: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3008: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2897: 2885: 2873: 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2690: 2678: 2666: 2654: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2606: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2526: 2480: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2351: 2339: 2327: 2300: 2288: 2276: 2249: 2237: 2210: 2181: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2102: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2022: 2010: 1998: 1986: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1908: 1903:, p. 1. 1896: 1873: 1866:Edwards 2008 1856: 1813: 1544: 1296: 1274: 1264: 1223: 1214:Senhora Dona 1213: 1211: 1203: 1193: 1187:Her Highness 1186: 1179: 1173:Her Highness 1172: 1156:Spoken style 1126: 1109: 1068: 1060:château d'Eu 1056: 1043: 1028: 1002: 998: 991: 979: 974: 970: 932: 925: 923: 912:Conservative 909: 905: 883: 875: 854: 842: 826: 791: 771: 722: 718: 714: 710: 664: 654: 578: 557: 554: 528: 524: 520: 483:in 1847 and 470: 437: 431: 418: 404: 394: 357: 355: 346: 314: 310: 305: 304: 139:Château d'Eu 134:(1921-11-14) 116:29 July 1846 29: 18: 7152:1921 deaths 7147:1846 births 7124:(1940–2007) 7099:(1981–2022) 7093:(1921–1981) 7062:(1891–1921) 7056:(1889–1891) 6987:(1841–1889) 6899:(1831–1840) 6879:(1822–1831) 6854:(1815–1821) 6755:Prince Luís 6580:Forefathers 6447:Non-agnatic 6333:Pena Palace 5837:Luís Gastão 5725:, the last 5456:João Carlos 5091:Teodósio II 4450:(1864–1870) 4444:(1864–1865) 4438:(1851–1852) 4436:Platine War 4432:(1835–1840) 4426:(1835–1845) 4420:(1825–1828) 4408:(1822–1824) 4178:First Reign 3880:10 December 3756:Barman 1999 3742:14 November 3716:Calmon 1975 3640:Barman 2002 3628:Barman 2002 3616:Barman 2002 3601:Barman 2002 3589:Barman 2002 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1879:Calmon 1975 1843:(1881–1918) 1836:(1878–1920) 1829:(1875–1940) 1019:Prince Luís 1009:Later years 937:Golden Rose 933:A Redentora 547:Princesses 317:", was the 212:Prince Luís 82:Predecessor 60: 1870 7141:Categories 5842:Luís Maria 5801:Leopoldina 5020:Teodósio I 4897:Fernando I 3765:References 3692:Sauer 1889 3675:Sauer 1889 2623:Longo 2008 2599:Longo 2008 2584:Longo 2008 2398:Longo 2008 2371:Longo 2008 2344:Longo 2008 2320:Longo 2008 2174:Longo 2008 2131:Longo 2008 2119:Longo 2008 2059:Longo 2008 1964:Longo 2008 1047:Versailles 887:Petrópolis 872:, c. 1870 725:Petrópolis 638:Portuguese 632:, and the 582:Portuguese 574:role model 549:Leopoldina 534:Upbringing 481:Leopoldina 440:(English: 378:Early life 236:Portuguese 162:Petrópolis 112:1846-07-29 6268:Patrimony 5679:Manuel II 5674:Maria Ana 5392:Francisca 5374:Alexandre 5368:Peter III 5229:Afonso VI 5141:Alexandre 5102:Querubina 5042:Fulgêncio 4987:Margarida 4541:Lei Áurea 4500:Luís Gama 4430:Cabanagem 4202:Provinces 1889:Footnotes 1862:Monk 1971 1303:Genealogy 1123:Styles of 928:Lei Áurea 626:geography 594:chemistry 590:astronomy 566:governess 539:Education 468:in turn. 397:6:30 p.m. 359:Lei Áurea 292:Signature 92:Successor 7103:Bertrand 7054:Pedro II 6278:Portugal 5767:Pedro II 5721:, until 5648:Carlos I 5626:Leopoldo 5617:Fernando 5553:Maria II 5525:Miguel I 5508:Pedro IV 5356:Joseph I 5236:Peter II 5138:Catarina 5105:Angélica 5086:Serefina 4943:Catarina 4790:dynastic 4333:Military 4274:Politics 4242:Pedro II 4225:Monarchy 4197:Nobility 4082:Pedro II 3819:(1975). 1308:Ancestry 1106:, Brazil 743:Marriage 665:despacho 661:geometry 475:who was 368:Catholic 347:Bragança 282:Religion 256:Braganza 164:, Brazil 6799:italics 6421:Agnatic 5980:Mafalda 5895:italics 5731:italics 5632:Eugénio 5586:Pedro V 5464:John VI 5431:Carlota 5408:Maria I 5325:António 5278:António 5192:italics 5130:John II 4977:Jaime I 4931:António 4871:italics 4463:Slavery 4237:Pedro I 4192:Economy 4182:Regency 4170:History 846:Lourdes 646:English 630:geology 618:dancing 610:drawing 602:England 496:⁄ 464:, both 450:Pedro I 192: 184: 180: 7060:Isabel 6496:Topics 6357:Brazil 6079:Regnal 6068:Titles 5991:Filipa 5593:Luís I 5362:Carlos 5304:Miguel 5267:John V 5224:Manuel 5114:Filipe 5111:Isabel 5061:John I 5007:Isabel 5004:Afonso 4972:Filipe 4934:Isabel 4796:family 4514:Others 4414:(1824) 4308:Others 3980: 3899: 3859: 3836: 3805: 3784: 1220:Honors 1094:Legacy 1039:Cannes 1021:, his 1004:hopes. 836:. The 810:Regent 650:German 642:French 606:France 596:, the 473:Afonso 311:Isabel 272:Mother 262:Father 170:Spouse 153:Burial 147:France 123:Brazil 74:Tenure 24:Isabel 6161:Noble 6105:Royal 5756:Paula 5598:Maria 5241:Maria 5108:Maria 5083:Maria 5066:Jaime 5034:Maria 5028:Jaime 5010:Maria 3982:Died: 3975:Born: 3732:(PDF) 1848:Notes 1810:Issue 1084:Dreux 1031:Porto 962:Pedro 947:Exile 657:Latin 614:piano 562:tutor 485:Pedro 383:Birth 251:House 230:Names 199:Issue 186:( 182: 7097:Luiz 4398:Wars 3897:ISBN 3882:2019 3857:ISBN 3834:ISBN 3803:ISBN 3782:ISBN 3744:2020 1839:Dom 1832:Dom 1825:Dom 1759:15. 1701:14. 1639:13. 1581:12. 1517:11. 1459:10. 1023:wife 763:Dona 761:and 648:and 604:and 584:and 446:Lady 442:Dame 438:Dona 337:and 307:Dona 129:Died 106:Born 5211:Ana 4792:or 4786:** 1727:7. 1665:3. 1607:6. 1543:1. 1485:5. 1423:2. 1397:9. 1365:4. 1339:8. 1082:at 939:by 564:or 558:aio 444:or 403:'s 7143:: 5729:; 4780:* 4764:** 4747:** 4709:** 4184:, 4180:, 4176:, 3780:. 3734:, 3682:^ 3659:^ 3608:^ 3521:^ 3434:^ 3299:^ 3212:^ 2945:^ 2702:^ 2591:^ 2538:^ 2511:^ 2492:^ 2465:^ 2378:^ 2363:^ 2312:^ 2261:^ 2222:^ 2193:^ 2162:^ 2049:^ 2034:^ 1971:^ 1956:^ 1295:, 1273:, 1090:. 1041:. 926:A 659:, 652:. 644:, 628:, 624:, 620:, 616:, 612:, 608:, 600:, 592:, 588:, 238:: 188:m. 160:, 145:, 143:Eu 141:, 57:c. 7028:e 7021:t 7014:v 6835:e 6828:t 6821:v 6682:* 6676:* 6640:* 6632:* 6603:* 6595:* 6589:* 6565:e 6558:t 6551:v 4830:e 4823:t 4816:v 4693:* 4656:* 4650:* 4579:e 4572:t 4565:v 4188:) 4172:( 4148:e 4141:t 4134:v 3905:. 3884:. 3865:. 3842:. 3811:. 3790:. 690:) 498:2 494:1 491:+ 489:2 321:( 114:) 110:(

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Knowledge

Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

Index