99:
Michael
Ehrlich, on the other hand, argued against Scholem and Ish-Shalom that most of the itinerary was likely authentic, as much of the historical and geographical information presented therein appears correct, and there are multiple pieces of information that aren't likely to have been included by
84:
Scholem examined the library in 1925 and found nine lines of an 18th-century copy of the itinerary. He charged that the itinerary had a number of anachronisms, contradictions, and quotations from
Kabbalistic works postdating Chelo. On this basis, Scholem judged the itinerary to be a forgery, written
96:
at the time the
Itinerary claimed to describe one. Prawer wrote that "This itinerary is unfortunately still being quoted by unwary scholars, even though the forgery was proved almost 50 years ago."
333:
Students of itineraries always remember the very famous and clever forgery of a mid-19th-century scholar of repute, E. Carmoly, who invented the itinerary of one Isaac Chelo.
81:
Carmoly wrote that the original Hebrew manuscript was in his own library, but when his library was catalogued after his death, no such manuscript was found.
360:
Ehrlich, Michael (2008). "ספר שבילי דירושלם המיוחס לר' יצחק חילו - מזויף? (The Book of the Ways to
Jerusalem attributed to R. Isaac Chelo - a Forgery?)".
123:
Itinéraires de la Terre Sainte des XIII, XIV, XV, XVI et XVII siècle, traduits de I'hébreu, et accompagnés de tables, de cartes et d 'éclaircissements
58:
in
Thessaly. Chelo is famous for an itinerary of the Holy Land first published in 1847, though many believe it to have been forged by Carmoly.
405:
231:
268:"ספר שבילי דירושלים המיוחס לר' יצחק חילו - מזויף (The Book of the Way to Jerusalem Attributed to R. Isaac Hilo - a Forgery)"
139:"ספר שבילי דירושלים המיוחס לר' יצחק חילו - מזויף (The Book of the Way to Jerusalem Attributed to R. Isaac Hilo - a Forgery)"
390:
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or greatly expanded by
Carmoly himself. This assessment has been accepted by Michael Ish-Shalom, Dan Shapira,
430:
385:
435:
415:
410:
395:
440:
420:
400:
46:, in his French supposed translation of Chelo's itinerary, wrote "Laresa du royaume d'Aragon", which
299:"על "שבילי דירושלים" ל יצחק בר' יוסף חילו (On "Shevile Dirushalaim" of R. Isaac b. R. Joseph Chelo)"
425:
222:
70:(The Roads from Jerusalem, שבילי דירושלם in Hebrew), purporting to be Chelo's description of
74:
and seven roads leading from it, written in 1333. An
English translation was published by
8:
445:
306:
279:
150:
75:
66:
In 1847, the controversial French scholar
Eliakim Carmoly published an account titled
227:
213:
121:
190:
47:
43:
194:
226:. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 125–126.
379:
86:
217:
310:
298:
283:
267:
177:
Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2006). "Remarks on
Avraham Firkowicz and the Hebrew
154:
138:
209:
71:
55:
93:
51:
35:
347:
Ancient Place Names in the Holy Land: Preservation and
History
207:
He has been accused of fabrications by several scholars, see
39:
251:(Dover 1987 ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 130–150.
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Prawer also alleged that there was no Jewish community in
329:
The History of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
42:
of the 14th century. His place of residence is unclear.
377:
260:
258:
183:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
349:. Magnes Press, Hebrew University. p. 183.
331:. Oxford University Press. p. 277 n.85.
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50:interpreted as an erroneous spelling of
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54:. However, Dan Shapira took it to mean
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249:Jewish Travellers in the Middle Ages
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406:Medieval Jewish travel writers
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1:
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297:Ish-Shalom, Michael (1935).
247:Adler, Elkan Nathan (1930).
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391:14th-century Aragonese Jews
195:10.1556/AOrient.59.2006.2.1
100:a mid-19th-century forger.
10:
462:
362:Jerusalem and Eretz-Israel
16:Rabbi in the 14th century
212:(2007). "Forgeries". In
126:. Bruxelles: A. Vandale.
68:Les chemins de Jérusalem
327:Prawer, Joshua (1988).
264:Shapira (2006), citing
345:Elitzur, Yoel (2004).
223:Encyclopaedia Judaica
431:14th-century writers
386:Holy Land travellers
436:19th-century hoaxes
416:People from Larissa
411:Pilgrimage accounts
396:14th-century rabbis
266:G. Scholem (1934).
137:G. Scholem (1934).
120:E. Carmoly (1847).
441:Literary forgeries
278:: 39–53, 220–221.
214:Berenbaum, Michael
149:: 39–53, 220–221.
89:and Yoel Elitzur.
421:Spanish explorers
401:Explorers of Asia
233:978-0-02-866097-4
62:Chelo's Itinerary
38:יצחק חילו, was a
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48:Gershom Scholem
44:Eliakim Carmoly
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189:(2): 131–180.
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181:"Document"".
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87:Joshua Prawer
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305:: 197–209.
210:Roth, Cecil
76:Elkan Adler
20:Isaac Chelo
446:1847 books
380:Categories
104:References
78:in 1930.
72:Jerusalem
368:: 59–87.
311:23583704
284:23540112
220:(eds.).
155:23540112
179:Mejelis
56:Larissa
309:
303:Tarbiẕ
282:
230:
153:
94:Hebron
52:Lerida
36:Hebrew
34:), in
22:(also
307:JSTOR
280:JSTOR
151:JSTOR
40:rabbi
32:Khelo
272:Zion
228:ISBN
143:Zion
28:Hilu
24:Hilo
191:doi
30:or
382::
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319:^
301:.
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216:;
187:59
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112:^
26:,
366:6
313:.
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276:6
236:.
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193::
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147:6
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